Evaluation of Environmental Health Aspects of Solid and Hazardous
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Immediate Assistance to Ease Impacts of the Earthquake in Northern Thailand (7/5/2014)
Immediate Assistance to Ease Impacts of the Earthquake in Northern Thailand (7/5/2014) The Cabinet during its meeting on 6 May 2014 formed a committee to provide immediate assistance and ease impacts of the earthquake in northern Thailand. The committee is chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Plodprasop Suraswadi, who cited the earthquake as one of the strongest Thailand has ever experienced. The earthquake, with the epicenter in Phan district in Chiang Rai province, occurred at 6:08 p.m. on Monday, 5 May 2014. Following the quake, measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale, there were more than 100 aftershocks up until 7:00 a.m. on 6 May. More than 50 aftershocks were below 3.0 on the Richter scale; 41 were between 3.0 and 3.9; 13 were between 4.0 and 4.9; and five were between 5.0 and 5.9, according to the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. There were reports that the quake and its aftershocks could be felt mainly in the northern provinces of Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Nan, Phayao, and Phrae. People in high-rise buildings in Bangkok also felt the tremor. The famous Wat Rong Khun in Mueang district of Chiang Rai sustained substantial damage and is now closed for repairs. Mr. Plodprasop said that the aftershocks would last at least three days following the quake. Officials involved are conducting a survey on damage to lives and property caused by the quake. The survey will be completed within 15 days. He stated that the Cabinet is preparing an emergency fund for relief and rehabilitation work. -
Circulation of Dengue Serotypes in Five Provinces of Northern Thailand During 2002-2006
Circulation of dengue serotypes in five provinces of northern Thailand during 2002-2006 Punnarai Veeraseatakul , Boonrat Wongchompoo, Somkhid Thichak, Yuddhakarn Yananto, Jarurin Waneesorn and Salakchit Chutipongvivate Clinical Pathology Section, Regional Medical Sciences Centre Chiangmai, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, 191 M.8 T. Donkaew, Maerim District, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand Abstract Dengue haemorrhagic fever is an epidemic infectious diseases caused by dengue virus. It is a major disease prevalent in all provinces of Thailand. This study was to determine the circulating dengue serotypes by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 1116 seropositive acute samples were analysed from DF/DHF patients in five provinces of northern Thailand (Chiangmai, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son and Phrae) during the period January 2002 to December 2006. Five hundred and fifty-nine samples were found positive, of which 47.2%, 30.6%, 18.4% and 3.8% were affected with DENV-2, DENV-1, DENV-4 and DENV-3 respectively. From 2002 to 2005, the predominant dengue serotype was DENV-2, whereas DENV-1 was predominant in 2006. There was an apparent increase in the percentage of DENV-4 from 2005 to 2006. Our results indicated that all four dengue serotypes were circulating in this region and the annual change of predominant serotypes was the cause of the severity of the disease. Keywords: Dengue haemorrhagic fever; Dengue serotype; Northern Thailand. Introduction increasingly larger dengue outbreaks have occurred. There were 99 410, 127 189 and Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection 114 800 cases of dengue reported to the caused by four distinct dengue virus serotypes Bureau of Epidemiology in 1997, 1998 and [3] DENV-1–4. -
Risk Patterns of Lung Cancer Mortality in Northern Thailand
Rankantha et al. BMC Public Health (2018) 18:1138 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6025-1 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Risk patterns of lung cancer mortality in northern Thailand Apinut Rankantha1,2, Imjai Chitapanarux3,4,5, Donsuk Pongnikorn6, Sukon Prasitwattanaseree2, Walaithip Bunyatisai2, Patumrat Sripan3,4,5 and Patrinee Traisathit2,7* Abstract Background: Over the past decade, lung cancers have exhibited a disproportionately high mortality and increasing mortality trend in Thailand, especially in the northern region, and prevention strategies have consequently become more important in this region. Spatial analysis studies may be helpful in guiding any strategy put in place to respond to the risk of lung cancer mortality in specific areas. The aim of our study was to identify risk patterns for lung cancer mortality within the northern region of Thailand. Methods: In the spatial analysis, the relative risk (RR) was used as a measure of the risk of lung cancer mortality in 81 districts of northern Thailand between 2008 and 2017. The RR was estimated according to the Besag-York-Mollié autoregressive spatial model performed using the OpenBUGS routine in the R statistical software package. We presented the overall and gender specific lung cancer mortality risk patterns of the region using the Quantum Geographic Information System. Results: The overall risk of lung cancer mortality was the highest in the west of northern Thailand, especially in the Hang Dong, Doi Lo, and San Pa Tong districts. For both genders, the risk patterns of lung cancer mortality indicated a high risk in the west of northern Thailand, with females being at a higher risk than males. -
Baan Khao Laem Community Enterprises 2 One Off Coffee Farmstay Part., Ltd
Catalog 9 September 2020 09.00 am. - 05.00 pm. (Thailand Time) www.tradelogistics.go.th/agriplus/ Company Page Company Page Asian Exotic Plants 1 North Organic Thai Part., Ltd. 14 Baan Khao Laem Community Enterprises 2 One Off Coffee Farmstay Part., Ltd. 15 Caesar Food Co., Ltd. 3 Pansiri Agriculture (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 16 Community Enterprises Bansuan Maetha 4 Pattana Palitapun Phuel Pal Samunpri and Pholamai Community Enterprise 17 D Fruit Farm 5 Phulangka Coffee 18 Group Organic Rice Pasit 6 Pimporn (Chips and Chill) 19 Hitec Bio (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 7 Prasit Organic Beauty Cosmrtic Part., Ltd. 20 Integrated Organic Rice Community Enterprise 8 Rachaprouk Lingzhi Mushroom Part., Ltd. 21 Kaset Jao Khun Mushroom Farm Part., Ltd. 9 The Mae Nai’s Winery Part., Ltd. 22 Khwan Chan Organic 10 Triple J Food and Beverage Co., Ltd. 23 McNena Farm 11 Wawee Tea Plantation 24 Mee Dee Chiangmai Co., Ltd. 12 Wisahakij Chumchon Plodphay Napapaek 25 Mon Doi Luang Organic Coffee Co., Ltd. 13 Asian Exotic Plants Address : 1/2 Moo 5, Maeraem, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180 Website : https://www.facebook.com/AsianBromeliads Company Description : Asian Exotic Plants is the Bromeliads nursery which placed in Chiang Mai, North of Thailand. We are professional nursery with 20 years' experience and more than 10 years exporting of live Bromeliads. Product Information : Exotic Plants Production Certificate : Phyto Sanitary Certificate, EU-E/ EU-N Production Capacity : 10,000 pcs/year 1 Baan Khao Laem Community Enterprises Address : 84 Moo 7 Mae Poen, Mae Poen, Nakhon Sawan 60150 Website : - Company Description : Baan Khao Laem Community and processing it into products Enterprises in 1995.It starts with the activity of growing organic rice such as which certified standard GAP (Good Agricultural Practice of Rice Production) Product Information : Brown rice and Riceberry, Powder Germinated Brown rice nose, Sesame oil (Cold pressed) and Brown rice nose oil (Cold pressed) Production Certificate : GAP (Good Agricultural Practice of Rice Production),FDA Thai, BIO Production Capacity : 1. -
Seismic Hazards in Thailand: a Compilation and Updated Probabilistic Analysis Santi Pailoplee* and Punya Charusiri
Pailoplee and Charusiri Earth, Planets and Space (2016) 68:98 DOI 10.1186/s40623-016-0465-6 FULL PAPER Open Access Seismic hazards in Thailand: a compilation and updated probabilistic analysis Santi Pailoplee* and Punya Charusiri Abstract A probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) for Thailand was performed and compared to those of previous works. This PSHA was based upon (1) the most up-to-date paleoseismological data (slip rates), (2) the seismic source zones, (3) the seismicity parameters (a and b values), and (4) the strong ground-motion attenuation models suggested as being suitable models for Thailand. For the PSHA mapping, both the ground shaking and probability of exceed- ance (POE) were analyzed and mapped using various methods of presentation. In addition, site-specific PSHAs were demonstrated for ten major provinces within Thailand. For instance, a 2 and 10 % POE in the next 50 years of a 0.1–0.4 g and 0.1–0.2 g ground shaking, respectively, was found for western Thailand, defining this area as the most earthquake-prone region evaluated in Thailand. In a comparison between the ten selected specific provinces within Thailand, the Kanchanaburi and Tak provinces had comparatively high seismic hazards, and therefore, effective mitiga- tion plans for these areas should be made. Although Bangkok was defined as being within a low seismic hazard in this PSHA, a further study of seismic wave amplification due to the soft soil beneath Bangkok is required. Keywords: Seismic hazard analysis, Probabilistic method, Active fault, Seismic source zone, Thailand Introduction mainly on the present-day instrumental seismicity data, At present, much evidence supports the idea that Thailand Pailoplee and Choowong (2014) investigated and revealed is an earthquake-prone area. -
วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏพระนคร สาขามนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ Phranakhon Rajabhat Research Journal (Humanities and Social Sciences)
วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏพระนคร สาขามนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ Phranakhon Rajabhat Research Journal (Humanities and Social Sciences) ปที่ 13 ฉบับที่ 2 กรกฎาคม - ธันวาคม 2561 Vol.13 No.2 July - December 2018 ISSN : 2286-7171 เจ้าของ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพระนคร วัตถุประสงค์ของการจัดพิมพ์วารสาร วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏพระนคร สาขามนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ จัดท�าเป็นวารสารราย 6 เดือน (ปีละ 2 ฉบับ) มกราคม - มิถุนายน และ กรกฎาคม - ธันวาคม โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ ดังนี้ 1. เพื่อเผยแพร่บทความวิชาการ บทความวิจัย บทความปริทรรศน์ และบทวิจารณ์หนังสือ ในสาขาวิชาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ มนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ เช่น รัฐศาสตร์ รัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ พัฒนาชุมชน การบริหารและพัฒนาเมือง ประวัติศาสตร์ ภาษาไทย ภาษาอังกฤษ นาฏศิลปและการละคร ดนตรี นิติศาสตร์ ศิลปกรรม บรรณารักษศาสตร์และสารนิเทศศาสตร์ การจัดการทั่วไป/คอมพิวเตอร์ธุรกิจ การจัดการทรัพยากรมนุษย์ การตลาด การท่องเที่ยวและการโรงแรม นิเทศศาสตร์ เศรษฐศาสตร์ บัญชี บริหารการศึกษา การศึกษาปฐมวัย หลักสูตรและการสอน เทคโนโลยีการศึกษา จิตวิทยาการศึกษา และ สาขาวิชาอื่น ๆ ตามการพิจารณาของกองบรรณาธิการ 2. เพื่อเป็นสื่อกลางแลกเปลี่ยนข่าวสาร สาระส�าคัญ ประสบการณ์ด้านการวิจัยแก่นักวิจัย นักวิชาการ และบุคคลทั่วไป ที่สนใจ นโยบายการจัดพิมพ์ของวารสาร 1. บทความที่น�าเสนอเพื่อขอตีพิมพ์ ต้องเป็นบทความวิชาการ บทความวิจัย บทความปริทรรศน์ หรือบทวิจารณ์ หนังสือ ซึ่งอาจเขียนได้ทั้งภาษาไทยหรือภาษาอังกฤษ 2. บทความที่จะได้รับการตีพิมพ์ต้องเขียนตามรูปแบบของ วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏพระนคร สาขามนุษยศาสตร์และ สังคมศาสตร์ และต้องผ่านกระบวนการพิจารณากลั่นกรองโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิในสาขาที่เกี่ยวข้องก่อน ทั้งนี้ บทความที่ตีพิมพ์ จะต้องเป็นบทความที่ยังไม่เคยรับการตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่มาก่อนหรืออยู่ระหว่างการพิจารณาจากวารสารอื่น -
Supplementary Materials Anti-Infectious Plants of The
Supplementary Materials Anti‐infectious plants of the Thai Karen: A meta‐analysis Methee Phumthum and Henrik Balslev List of data sources 1. Anderson EF. Plants and people of the Golden Triangle ethnobotany of the hill tribes of northern Thailand. Southwest Portland: Timber Press, Inc.,; 1993. 2. Junkhonkaen J. Ethnobotany of Ban Bowee, Amphoe Suan Phueng, Changwat Ratchaburi. Master thesis. Bangkok: Kasetsart University Library; 2012. 3. Junsongduang A. Roles and importance of sacred Forest in biodiversity conservation in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province. PhD thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University. 2014. 4. Kaewsangsai S. Ethnobotany of Karen in Khun Tuen Noi Village, Mae Tuen Sub‐district, Omkoi District, Chiang Mai Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2017. 5. Kamwong K. Ethnobotany of Karens at Ban Mai Sawan and Ban Huay Pu Ling, Ban Luang Sub‐District, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2010. 6. Kantasrila, R. Ethnobotany fo Karen at Ban Wa Do Kro, Mae Song Sub‐district, Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Library. 2016. 7. Klibai, A. Self‐care with indigenous medicine of long‐eared Karen ethnic group: Case study Ban Mae Sin, Ban Kang Pinjai, Ban Slok, Wang Chin district, Phrae province. Master thesis. Surin: Surin Rajabhat University. 2013. 8. Mahawongsanan, A., Change of herbal plants utilization of the Pgn Kʹnyau : A case study of Ban Huay Som Poy, Mae Tia Watershed, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Library. 2008. 9. Prachuabaree L. Medicinal plants of Karang hill tribe in Baan Pong‐lueg, Kaeng Krachan District, Phetchaburi Province. -
Decision Support System for Flood Warning Becomes More Common and Higher Reliable Forecasting
Decision Support System for Flash Flood Warning Management using Artificial Neural Network Wattana Kanbua 1* , Charn Khetchaturat 2 1 Marine Meteorological Center, Thai Meteorological Department, Bagkok 10260, Thailand 2 Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok , Thailand E-mail: [email protected] * ABSTRACT This paper presents an alternate approach that uses artificial neural network to simulate the critical level dynamics in heavy rain. The algorithm was developed in a decision support system environment in order to enable users to process the data. The decision support system is found to be useful due to its interactive nature, flexibility in approach and evolving graphical feature and can be adopted for any similar situation to predict the critical level. The main data processing includes the meteorological satellite image data, numerical weather prediction product as relative vorticity at 500hPa, the automatics weather station selection, input generation, lead-time selection/generation, and length of prediction. This program enables users to process the critical level, to train/test the model using various inputs and to visualize results. The program code consists of a set of files, which can as well be modified to match other purposes. This program may also serve as a tool for real-time flood monitoring and process control. The running results indicate that the decision support system applied to the critical level of flood warning seems to have reached encouraging results for the risk area under examination. The comparison of the model predictions with the observed data was satisfactory, where the model is able to forecast the critical level up to 24 hours in advance with reasonable prediction accuracy. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
Chiang Rai Tea in 2019, the Production Area of Tea in Chiang
Chiang Rai Tea In 2019, the production area of tea in Chiang Rai Province is 84,118 rais, harvesting area of 80,043 rai and average yield (fresh tea leaves) that farmers can harvest are 1,063 kilograms per rai. The total yield is 85,104 tons. The major tea production areas in Chiang Rai Provice are Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Fah Luang District, Mae Suai District, Mueang Chiang Rai District, Thoeng District, Phan District and Mae Lao District. Map showing the major tea plantation areas in Chiang Rai Province MaeSaiDiMae Sai strictDistrict Mae Fa Luang District Chiang Saen District Mae Chan District Chiang Doi Luang Khong District District Wiang Chiang Wiang Rung District Kaen District Phaya Muang Chiang Rai District Wiang Chai Mengrai District District Mae Lao District Mae Suai District Thoeng District Phan District Pa Daet District Wiang Pa Pao District Tea production of Chiang Rai Province in 2019 (Source : Chiang Rai Provincial Agricultural Extension Office) Plantation Harvesting Average Yield of Yield of Fresh No. District Area Area Fresh Tea Leaves Tea Leaves (rai) (rai) (kilogram/rai) (ton) 1 Mueang Chiang Rai 3,706 3,146 1,050 3,303 2 Mae Suai 21,883 21,720 1,050 22,806 3 Wiang Pa Pao 30,959 30,929 970 30,001 4 Mae Fa Luang 26,354 23,032 1,200 27,638 5 Thoeng 121 121 900 109 6 Phan 265 265 1,100 292 7 Mae Lao 830 830 1,150 955 Total 84,118 80,043 1,063 85,104 Tea that are grown in Chiang Rai Province are divided into 2 varieties: 1. -
Prachuap Khiri Khan
94 ภาคผนวก ค ชื่อจังหวดทั ี่เปนค ําเฉพาะในภาษาอังกฤษ 94 95 ชื่อจังหวัด3 ชื่อจังหวัด Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) กรุงเทพมหานคร Amnat Charoen Province จังหวัดอํานาจเจริญ Angthong Province จังหวัดอางทอง Buriram Province จังหวัดบุรีรัมย Chachoengsao Province จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา Chainat Province จังหวัดชัยนาท Chaiyaphom Province จังหวัดชัยภูมิ Chanthaburi Province จังหวัดจันทบุรี Chiang Mai Province จังหวัดเชียงใหม Chiang Rai Province จังหวัดเชียงราย Chonburi Province จังหวัดชลบุรี Chumphon Province จังหวัดชุมพร Kalasin Province จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ Kamphaengphet Province จังหวัดกําแพงเพชร Kanchanaburi Province จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี Khon Kaen Province จังหวัดขอนแกน Krabi Province จังหวัดกระบี่ Lampang Province จังหวัดลําปาง Lamphun Province จังหวัดลําพูน Loei Province จังหวัดเลย Lopburi Province จังหวัดลพบุรี Mae Hong Son Province จังหวัดแมฮองสอน Maha sarakham Province จังหวัดมหาสารคาม Mukdahan Province จังหวัดมุกดาหาร 3 คัดลอกจาก ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. ลําดับชื่อจังหวัด เขต อําเภอ. คนเมื่อ มีนาคม 10, 2553, คนจาก http://www.royin.go.th/upload/246/FileUpload/1502_3691.pdf 95 96 95 ชื่อจังหวัด3 Nakhon Nayok Province จังหวัดนครนายก ชื่อจังหวัด Nakhon Pathom Province จังหวัดนครปฐม Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) กรุงเทพมหานคร Nakhon Phanom Province จังหวัดนครพนม Amnat Charoen Province จังหวัดอํานาจเจริญ Nakhon Ratchasima Province จังหวัดนครราชสีมา Angthong Province จังหวัดอางทอง Nakhon Sawan Province จังหวัดนครสวรรค Buriram Province จังหวัดบุรีรัมย Nakhon Si Thammarat Province จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช Chachoengsao Province จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา Nan Province จังหวัดนาน -
Thailand Page - 2 Thailand
2004 Update Thailand Page - 2 Thailand HIV/AIDS estimates In 2003 and during the first quarter of 2004, UNAIDS and WHO worked closely with national governments and UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global research institutions to recalculate current estimates on people living with HIV/AIDS. These calculations are based on the previously published estimates for 1999 and 2001 and recent trends in HIV/AIDS surveillance in HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance various populations. A methodology developed in collaboration with an international group of Global Surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually experts was used to calculate the new estimates on prevalence and incidence of HIV and AIDS deaths, as well transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort of as the number of children infected through mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Different approaches were WHO and UNAIDS. The UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on used to estimate HIV prevalence in countries with low-level, concentrated or generalised epidemics. The Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance, initiated in November current estimates do not claim to be an exact count of infections. Rather, they use a methodology that has thus 1996, guides respective activities. The primary objective of the far proved accurate in producing estimates that give a good indication of the magnitude of the epidemic in Working Group is to strengthen national, regional and global individual countries. However, these estimates are constantly being revised as countries improve their structures and networks for improved monitoring and surveillance systems and collect more information. surveillance of HIV/AIDS and STIs. For this purpose, the Working Group collaborates closely with national AIDS Adults in this report are defined as women and men aged 15 to 49.