INDEX BY SUBJECT

Thiourea Dioxide (Fo rm aminesulfiuic Acid) : A New Reducing A g e n t i o r T e x tile P r i n t i n g ...... 101 risi* OR the convenience of our readers, there appears below a list F asa-io -L ig h it B asie P r in ts o n V iscose R a y o n ...... 101 F Control oi Padding Processes by Radioactive Isotope Labelling 101 of page numbers in the respective issues for 1954. Those in T h e P r in tin g E fficien cy o i V at D y e s ...... 101 the column entitled “General Pages” indicate general pages and Dye Transier on Dyeing and Printing ...... 102 those in the column entitled “Proceedings Pages” appeared in the Developments in the Application of Azoic Dyes in Printing. . 102 «!' Spoil R e sists u n d e r A zoic D y e s ...... 102 Proceedings of the American Association of Textile Chemists and New Developments in the Application of Phllialoeyanines in .mb) . C o lo rists. Textile Printing ...... 102 j jijOdinf - Observations on Textile Printing in the USA ...... The presence of the letter “P” before the page number any­ 102 The Advantages and Uses of “Coloray” Spun Dyed Rayon where in this index indicates that the material appeared in Staple; The Techniques of Using “Coloray” ; and The Fastness AATCC Proceedings. P ro p e rtie s o f “C o lo ra y ” ...... 102 i* S o lu tio n -D y ed S ta p le ...... 210 Date of General Proceedings S om e N o tes on W ool B le a c h in g ...... 210 nil Issue No. Pa(jes Pages Bleaching Nylon Fabrics; Use of Acid Solutions oi Sodium 1 7-32 P I - P I 6 C h lo rite ...... 210 January 18 ...... 2 3 3 -6 0 P 3 9 -P 5 2 F lu o re sc e n t W h ite n in g A g e n ts ...... 217 F e b ru a ry 1 ...... 3 6 1 -9 2 P 6 9 -P 7 8 Use of Silicones in the Textile Industry ...... 217 er, it-"-" * 'inire 'il H February 15 ...... 4 9 3 -1 2 4 P J 0 1 - P I 18 New Unshrinkable Wool Finish. Australian Process Uses Nylon 217 M arch 1 ...... 5 1 4 9 -1 5 6 P 1 2 5 -P 1 4 8 The Correlation of Dyeing Methods and Serviceability of Wool. . 218 Brightening Textiles with Fluorescent Compounds...... (P o! , p,, M arch 15 ...... 6 1 5 7 -1 8 8 P 1 6 5 -P 1 80 218 ' of Jtcbw** ■U' 7 1 8 9 -2 2 0 P I9 2 -P 2 1 2 Salt Formation and Air Stability oi Naphthol AS Products.... 218 M arch 29 ...... N ew M eth o d o f T rib o e le c tric iiy ...... -d ...... 8 P 2 2 9 -P 2 4 2 218 A p ril 12 ...... 2 2 1 -2 0 0 T h e E ffect o f C o p p er in W ool D y e in g ...... A pril 2 6 ...... 9 283-292 P261-P282 248 Jv* ^ 1 Are Orion, Dacron, Dynel, etc, the Dryc*leaner’s Problem Fibers? 248 M ay 1 0 ...... 16* 3 1 5 -3 2 4 P 2 9 3 - P 3 14 Man-Made Fiber Data Sheets: A Comprehens.ve Method of Iden­ ifnrWb ...... 11 P 3 2 5 -P 3 4 0 M ay 2 4 ...... 3 4 1 -3 5 6 tifying and Differentiating between the Chemical Fibers. .. . 310 P 3 5 7 -P 3 8 2 L a w *1 J une 7 ...... 12 3 8 3 -3 8 8 C o tto n a n d th e S y n th e tic F ib e r s ...... 310 K b Dj-tfif*0 Ju n e 21 ...... 13 3 8 9 -4 2 0 P 3 9 7 -P 4 16 The Use oi Microscopy in Textile Dyeing and Finishing ...... 317 mis. m 445-452 P421-P444 Silicones Applied in Textile Processing ...... 317 Ju ly 19 ...... 4 5 3 -4 8 4 P 4 6 1 -P 4 7 8 The “Colloresin” Printing Method ...... 317 Lot Com ft* A u g u s t 2 ...... 16 5 0 9 -5 1 6 P 4 8 5 -P 5 0 8 E v e rg la z e C h in tz a n d E m b o ssin g E f fe c ts ...... 317 reddlbwit) A u g u st 16 ...... 17 517-548 P521-P544 The Development and End Uses of “Orion” ...... 318 , r t*. pyein? and • A u g u st 3 0 ...... 18 5 9 7 -6 1 2 P 5 4 9 -P S 9 6 A b so rp tio m e tric C o lo rim e try in th e T e x tile L a b o ra to r y ...... 318 6 1 3 -6 4 4 P 6 1 7 -P 6 3 4 The Mechanical Finishing of Cotton and Rayon Fabrics: A New L nmr to 1* ^ September 27 ...... 20 6 7 3 -6 7 6 P 6 4 5 -P 6 7 2 U se fo r I s o c y a n a te s ...... 318 lfUd Presented to C O cto b er 11 ...... 21 7 0 1 -7 0 8 P 6 7 7 -P 7 0 0 The Use of Sodium Chlorite for Linen Piece Bleaching ...... 340 of Deters ® ‘ October 25 ...... 2 2 709-740 P715-P732 T H P C -R esin F la m e p ro o iin g ...... 340 J, Dreatiff Reporter November 8 ...... 741-772 P749-P770 Some Experiments oil the Overdyeing of Nylon ...... 340 November 22 ...... 24 7 9 7 -8 0 4 P 7 7 3 -P 7 9 6 Studies in the Fundamental Processes of Textile Printing. VI— D ecem ber 6 ...... 25 805-880 P837-P876 The Transier of Disperse and Water-Soluble Dyes to Nylon D ecem ber 20 ...... 8 9 7 -9 0 4 P 8 8 1 -P 8 9 6 d u rin g S te a m in g ...... 347 sod 0f the SnUnri Dyeing Under “Static Pressure” System ...... 347 & (Horowitz and S trip in g of D yed T e x tile s ...... 347 ■ finishes for Ten P r o te c tin g W ool A g a in st D e g ra d a tio n ...... 348 isty Medal to A Flammability of Clothing Textiles ...... 348 lellih ON* Medal AATCC R E SE A R C H N E W S L E T T E R ...... P I , P 7 0 . P 2 3 0 . D e terg en ts in D ry e le a n in g ...... 349 M ol Chlorine a P294, P358, P422, P486. P588. P646, P716, P840 M ild ew p ro o fin g o f C an v a s P r o d u c ts ...... 349 AATCC Research Symposium ...... P 2 6 2 . P 3 6 0 Preparation of Soluble Yarns by the Carboxymethylation of C o tto n ...... 384 m of Vat and Direc Abraser, An Evaluation of a Tensioniing Device for Use with the hflgioa(Panel' .... T a b e r (T h o m a s an d W h a m ) ...... P 3 4 1 Fundamentals of the Dyeing of Oellulosic Fibei\s ...... 384 (folks, Factors Affec Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics when Test Units of Abrasion are N ew D u Point V a t P r in t D e v elo p m en t P ro c e s s ...... 385 Combined with Test Uniiits of Laundering, Dryeleaning and The Application of Identification Tints, wdh Particular Refer­ ’Dwod" Polyester Light, A Preliminary Study of the (Zook and M ack) ...... P61 ence io A c e ta te R a y o n S ta p le ...... 385 Absorption of Disperse Dyes by “Dacron-’ Polyester Fiber from The Dyeing of Viscose Rayon at High Temperatures ...... 385 Aqueous Baths, Factors Affecting the (Iannarone, Larson and Thourea Dioxide in Textile Printing ...... 380 T h o m as) ...... P 6 5 0 Prevention of Soil Redeposition in Textile Cleaning Operations Absorption Test, The Use of Metal Tubes in the Launder-Ometer by Proteins and Other Polymeric Materials ...... 393 fo r th e D ynam ic ( M a n d ik o s )...... P 4 0 2 Applications of Silicon Chemicals in Textile Processing ...... 394 ABSTRACTS— W a te r-R e s is ta n t W ool ...... 394 E nzym e A ctio n in D e siz in g ...... 19 Som e C au ses o f D am ag es to W ool F ib e r s ...... 394 Vat Dye Oxidation: Review of Methods and Reagents ...... 20 Metal Complex Compounds in Cotton Dyeing ...... 395 Fluorescent Dyes and the Application of Fluorescence to Textiles 20 S u rfa c ta n ts in T e x tile P ro c e s s in g ...... 395 M o th p ro o fin g M eth o d s and T e s ts ...... 21 T h e In flu e n c e o f U ltra s o n ic W aves o n F ib e r s ...... 395 F la m m a b ility H a z a rd s o f F a b r ic s ...... 21 Sorbit as a Substitute ior Glycerine in Vat Printing ...... 395 Dye S a tu ra tio n an d D ye C o m p a ta b ility ...... 22 Determination oi Amino Groups in Polyamides ...... 390 A queous D yeing o f O rio n a n d D a c ro n ...... 22 Reactions of Different A mi nop last Resms Used as Finishes.... 390 Textiles and Rubber...... 23 Washing Fastness of Wool Dyeings Improved by Modifying Wool 390 A D yer’s D efin itio n of th e T e rm “ F a s t D ye” ...... 23 Resistance to Microbiological Deterioration of Resin-Treated Garment Dyeing ...... 23 C ellu lo sic F a b ric s ...... 447 Silicone R esin s A dd M ore P lu s e s to Y o u r A c e ta te ...... 34 P ro p e rtie s an d U ses o f C o u rle n e ...... h ; A p p licatio n s o f P la s tic in T e x tile s ...... 34 A b ra sio n D am age o f T e x tile F itie r s ...... - ...... 447 The Quantitative Separation of Fiber Mixtures by Flotation. 35 Opportunity for Ramie ...... 447 Soiling and Soil Retention in Textile Fibers: Suspending Power The Production and Properties of Solution-Dyed Acetate ...... 448 of S u rfa c ta n ts ...... 35 Studies in the Printing of Terylene Polyester Fiber ...... 448 The Modification of Cellulose by Chemical Means. 35 D yeing of N y lo n Y a rn in P a c k a g e F o r m ...... 448 C ustom s N o m e n clatu re ...... 36 Optical and Electron Microscopic Studies of Cotton Fiber Bleaching with Some Peroxygen Chemicals' i ! S tr u c tu re ...... 458 W atch O ut fo r D y n e l! ...... 36 Im p ro v in g th e D yeing P ro p e rtie s o f P o ly e ste r F ib e is ...... 458 Efficiency of Vat-Color Aging Depends on Temperature Control 37 The Heat Setting of Terylene Polyester Filament Fabrics in The Effects of the Soaping Aftertreatment on Vat Dyeings 37 Relation to Dyeing and Finishing ...... 458 D ynel ...... T...... 37 T h e T e x tile T rad e and N ew er F ib e r s ...... 459 The 1 ireproofing of Fabrics with Phosphorous-Resin Compounds 38 H y d ro p h L ic S y n th e tic F i b e r s ...... 459 T en d erin g o f W ool G o o d s...... 38 Investigations to Determine the Effects of the Washing Tempera­ Isocyanates and Their Modifying Effects on Other Textile ture and Time and the Concentration of the Washing Agents P o ly m ers ...... 79 when Washing by Machine ...... 459 Wool Research and the Launderer...... 79 T e x tile F ib e r C o n su m p tio n ...... 400 Progress in Dyeing the Newer Synthetic Fibers ...... !.... 79 Fluorescence and Textiles ...... 400 “Terylene” Polyester Fiber in Canada ...... 80 A erilan — T h e A cry lic F ib e r, a n d B le n d s ...... 400 Microbial Damage to Animal and Vegetable Fibers and Its The Effect on Wool of Boiling in Aqueous Solutions: L—Solu­ '^hhteti Idient i f i oaitio n and Prev ent io n ...... 80 tions at pH 1.5-9 with and without Sodium Sullaie ...... 510 ;ti der Tec New Problems in Garment Dyeing: Dealing with Unions contain­ Rags and Shoddy ...... 510 1 'oiuine 11 r ing the Man-Made Fibers ...... 80 The Dyeing of Acetate Rayon with Disperse Dyes; 1—Aqueous l 1 Experiments ou the Continuous Dyeing- of Wool, with Special Solubility and the Influence oi Dispersing Agents; II—The Reference to the Standfast Molten-Metal Technique ...... 81 Relation between Aqueous Solubility and Dyeing Properties 510 Moisture Relationships of Wool and Synthetic Fibers ...... 81 511 C otton as a B asis fo r N ew T e x tile F ib e r s ...... The Refractive Indices of Textile Fibers ...... 81 D irect D y e stu ffs ...... 511 Dynel Characteristics and Processing-...... 97 .Juries in f A Survey of Dyeing- Above 100°C in Paekag^ Dyeing! A S im p le Id e n tific a tio n o f T h e rm o p la s tic F ib e r s ...... 520 97 520 !V«trv ^ S y m posium on T e x tile P r in tin g ...... 160 The Dyeability of Modem Synthetics ...... - -* 11 Smheiij The Prod not ion of Printing Rollers by’ Electrodeposition! ! ! ! 160 The Complementary Nature of Fibers from Natural and from llie Production of Pictorial Effects in Textile Printing 1 6 0 Synthetic Polymers ...... 520 Sifts* Melange of Vigoureux Printing ...... 16 0 S y n th e tic F ib e rs in C o m b in a tio n F a b r ic s ...... 545 T h e P ro d u c tio n o f M etal S c re e n s ...... 1 60 An Introduction to Continuous Dyeing ...... 545 Doctor Streaks— Their Origin and Prevention ...... 160 545 T h e F lo w P ro p e rtie s o f T e x tile P r in tin g P a s te s ...... Affinity Effects during Paddling ...... 160 540 Rheology and the Letterpress Printing Process Use of Nylon Yams in Fish Netting ...... ae 161 598 The Reduction of Vat Dyes in Printing Pastes. . . . . 161 Peroxide Bleaching of Protein Fibers ...... An Investigation of tile Chemieal Reactions Involved in the New Ideas for Crease- and Shrink-Resist Finishing Processes. . 015 Use of Sodium Formaklehyde-Sulfoxylate in Textile Printing 161 Tar Spot Removal from Cotton Fabrics during Finishing. . . . 610 ®*«Hl ...... AMERICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER December 20, 1954 The Crease-Resist Finish ...... 6 1 6 C h e m ic a l P ro c e ss M a c h in e r y , 2 n d E d i t i o n ...... 2 2 8 Nylon in Socks: Relative Merits of Different Constructions.... 6 1 6 Technique of Organic Chemistry. Volume V III— Investigation of Methods of Fiber Identification ...... 643 R a te s and M e c h a n is m s o f R e a c tio n s ...... 2 2 8 New Process for Pad-Dyeing Synthetics* with Acetate Dyes! . ! ' 6 4 3 Chemical Methods in Industrial Hygiene (Interscience Manual Successful B leaching- o f T y p e 6 7 0 N y lo n ...... 644 N o . 3 ) ...... 2 2 8 Cellulose Acetate as a Raw Material for Rayon Production 6 7 6 Reports on the Progress of Applied Chemisitry, Volume 37 P roblem s in Dyeing: th e N e w e r S y n th e tic F ib e r s ...... ! ! 6 7 6 (1 9 5 2 ) ...... 2 2 8 The Future of the Natural Fibers ...... 7 0 1 Fiber Microscopy (Interscience Manual No. 2 ) ...... 2 2 8 Cotton F in ish in g - D e v e lo p m e n ts ...... 7 0 1 Cady Elected Honorary Member, William Ham lin ...... P 3 2 6 Some Aspects of the Chemistry and Textile Uses of Sequestering CALENDAR, AATCC ...... PI. P40. P71, P102, P126. A gents ...... 701 P I66, P193, P231, P261. P293. P357, P398, P421, P461, Pigment Printing- and Dyeing ...... 7 3 3 P487, P521, P591, P618. P647. P677. P715, P749. P773, Advanced Features of New Fugitometer ...... ! 7 3 3 P 8 3 9 , P 8 8 2 Fast Shades on Spun Rayons ...... 7 3 3 CALENDAR, GENERAL ...... 83, P102, 156, 182, 220, The Problem of Crocking Fastness of Naphthoi Dyeings. ! ! ! ! ! 7 3 4 P261, P293, P326, 343, 386. 417, 452, 484. 516. 548, 612. Nylon Colored with Large Yat Dye Particles ...... 7 3 4 674, 740, 772. 800, 880. 904 Variables in Padding Processes ...... 7 3 4 Calender: A New Approach to Calender Design, The McKiernan- New Acetate Develops Wool-Like Crimp ...... 7 3 4 T e r r y M u lt i-P u r p o s e ( W i l k i n s o n ) ...... 2 4 7 Viscose Coagulation in Relation to the Production of Crimped Carpet Soiling (Whitney and Schappel)...... P 1 4 3 R ayon F ila m e n ts ...... 7 9 7 Carpets and Rugs, Backsizing (Hager) ...... P 1 7 2 Textile In te r- F ib e r C o m p e titio n 1 9 5 2 ...... Carpets, Dyeing Wool Blends and other Fibers for (Clapham) .... P 1 4 1 Crease-Resistant, Finishes for Cotton and Linen Fabrics...... 7 9 7 Ca-se Histones of Stream Pollution (Western New England Sub­ "M ylar” P o ly e s te r F i b e r ...... 7 9 7 c o m m itte e on S tre a m P o l l u t i o n ) ...... P 1 1 2 Orion A cry lic F i b e r ...... 7 9 8 Cellulose* Acetate Fabrics, A Rapid Test for Gas-Fading Resistance Fesin E m u lsio n s as T h ic k e n e rs ...... 7 9 8 o f D y e d ( F r i e d m a n ) ...... 597 Peanut Protein Fiber: Ardil...... 7 9 8 Cellulosic Fabrics, Wrinkle-Resistant Finish for i Co-oke)...... P 8 9 1 The D yeing of N y lo n 6 ...... 8 8 0 Cellulosic Fibers, New Textile Fibers with the Structural Elements Problems of the Garment Dyer and Finisher, including the Dye­ of N a t u r a l ( C o m p t o n ) ...... P I 03 ings o f B u tto n s ...... 8 8 0 Cellulosic Materials, The Behavior of Optical Bleaching Agents on A bstracts o f T e c h n ic a l P a p e r s ...... P 5 8 0 (G l a r u m a n d P e n n e r ) ...... P 3 1 0 Acceptability and Perceptibility of Fading, Studies on the (North­ Chairmen of the Sponsoring Sections, Greetings from the ...... P 5 5 1 ern Now England Sect’on) ...... P 8 8 5 Chairmen— Standing Committees of the Council...... P 5 5 6 Acetate Dyeings Aftertreated with Curable Resins, Fastness Proper­ Chem.cal Characteristics and Coating Techniques ------Glass Fibers ties of (Fairleigh Dickinson College Student Chapter) ...... P 5 0 (M a r z o c c h i) ...... P 3 2 9 Acetate-Dynel-Rayon Blends, Dyeing and Finishing Piece Goods Chemical Specialties, Importanit Notice to Manufacturers of Textile P631 M ade fro m D y n e l-R ay o n an d ( R i p p n e r ) ...... P 2 0 9 Chevreul (1786-1889), Le Doyen des Etudiants de France: Michel Acetate-Rayon Blends. Improved Wash Fastness of (Salvin, Con- E u g e n e (E d e ls te in ) ...... 8 9 7 ciato ri. W alk er, W a rd a n d F o rtes® ) ...... P 7 6 4 "Chlorination” Processes and their Effect on the Wear Life of Acetylation of Cotton, Practical Partial (Buras, Cooper, Keating Shrink-Resistant Materials, The Nature of the Modifications and G o ld th w a it) ...... P 2 0 0 of Wool by Various (Frishman and Harris) ...... P 1 7 4 Acrylic Fiber, Dyeing and Finishing "Orion” (Stevens) ...... P 4 0 9 Chlorine and Treatment of Textile Wastes, Application of Address o f th e M e d a list ( D e r b y ) ...... P 2 7 4 (Chamberlin) ...... • • ■ •...... 3 8 9 ADR Award Winner to be Announced at Annual Banquet, 1954. . P 5 7 1 Cleaning, Whiteness Retention by Satin and Crepe Lingerie Fabrics ADR Award Presented to Charles A Z’mmerman, 1954 ...... P 6 4 8 during Normal Wear and (Lindsey) ...... P 7 6 0 Adsorption of Detergent in the Dyeing Process (Flett and Hoyt) . . P 3 3 5 CLEMSON COLLEGE STUDENT CHAPTER— American Dyestuff Reporter Award, 1953 ...... P 2 8 1 R e p o rt ...... • • • P 4 9 Analysis of The Synthetic Fibers, A Qualitative (Lundegard and Coating Techniques and Chemical Characteristics ------Glass Fibers R o seb erry ) ...... 9 3 (Marzocchi) ...... P 3 2 9 Analysis of Wool Admixed with Cotton and Viscose R->yon. Com­ Color Development and Its Relatdonslrp to Fashion (Sisson) ...... P 7 6 parison of the Suifuric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Methods Comparison of Physical Properties of Lightweight Cotton Cordu­ fo r th e (H o ro w itz an d M a n d e l) ...... 6 1 3 roys of Different Constructions, A (Petzel) ...... P 4 4 2 A ntistatic F in ish e s fo r T e x tile s ( H a y e k ) ...... P 3 6 8 Comparison of the Oxygen Consumed from the Permanganate Appel, Olney Medal to be Awarded to William Dun ford ...... P 5 7 8 and B O D Tests in the Study of Textile Wastes, A (Rhode Apn*l to be 11th Olnev Medal Recinient. W D ...... P 4 2 4 Island Section Subcommittee on Stream Pollution) ...... P 1 3 0 Application of Chlorine and Treatment of Textile Wastes Comparison of the Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Methods (C h am b erlin ) ...... 3 8 9 for the Analysis of Wool Admixea with Cotton and Viscose Application of Vat and Direct Dyes, Summary of an Open-Forum R a y o n (H o r o w it z a n d M a n d e l ) ...... 6 1 3 DJscussion (P a n e l) ...... P 8 8 3 Control Processes and Test Methods, A Review of Textile-Shrink­ Aqueous Baths, Factors Affecting the Absorption of Disperse Dyes age (Warner) ...... P 7 2 6 by "Dacron” Polyester Fiber from (lannarone, Larson and Convention Committee, Report of National...... P 7 9 5 P 6 5 0 CONVENTION. NATIONAL (ATLANTA) — T h o m as) ...... P 1 6 6 Aspects of Grease-Wool Scouring, Practical (W olfrom ) ...... P 3 7 2 Photo of Executive Committee ...... P 2 2 9 A tlanta: T h e C o n v en tio n C ity ...... P 5 8 6 1954 Convention Message to AATCC Members and Friends.... P 3 6 7 Atlanta Convention Exceeds 1600, Registration a t ...... P 6 7 9 An Open Letter from the Reservation Committee Chairman. . . . P 7 1 7 Atlanta Convention to Feature Corporate Members Day; Dining A uditor’s R e p o rt ...... P 3 9 9 P 8 7 6 C o m m itte e A n n o u n c e s P la n s ...... Authors of P a p e rs, N o tic e t o ...... P 1 1 8 , P 4 1 6 , P 6 3 4 , P 4 2 3 P 2 8 1 P u b l.o it y a n d F in a n c e C o m m itte e R e p o r t s ...... Award, 1953 American Dyestuff Reporter ...... P 4 2 3 Backsizing C arp ets a n d R u g s ( H a g e r ) ...... P 1 7 2 Executive Committee ...... W D Appel to be 11th Olney Medal Recipient...... P 4 2 4 7 1 2 Bancroft, The Dual Life of Edward (Edelstein) ...... A n O p e n L e t te r f r o m th e R e g is tra tio n C o m m itte e ...... P 4 6 2 P 2 7 8 Banquet, 1 9 5 3 A n n u a l ...... Reports of the Transportation, Reception, Printing and Exhibit 7 0 9 Baroior Loading Improvement (Cole) ...... C o m m itte e s ...... P 4 6 3 Baths, Factors Affecting the Absorption of Disperse Dyes by 58 Concerns to Exhibit at Atlanta ...... P 5 0 8 "Dacron” Polyester Fiber from Aqueous (lannarone, Larson L a d ie s C o m m itte e to f e a t u r e D iv e rs ifie d P r o g r a m ...... P 5 2 2 P 6 5 0 and T h o m a s ) ...... T e c h n ic a l P r o g r a m ...... P 5 2 3 Behavior of Optical Bleaching Agents on Cellulo-sdc M aterials, The S p e cia l T r a i n to A t l a n t a ...... P 5 2 3 P 3 1 0 ( G L ru m a n d P e n n e r ) ...... A n In v it a t io n i i o m th e P re s id e n t...... P 5 5 0 Binding Power of Textile Finishing Materials, Pigment (Shapiro) P 6 9 1 An Invitation from the Vice President, Southern Region ...... P 5 5 0 Bleaching Agents on Cellulosic Materials, The Behavior of Optical Greetings Irom the Chairmen of the Sponsoring Sections ...... P 5 5 1 P 3 1 0 P 6 5 2 (G laru m a n d P e n n e r ) ...... P r o g r a m ...... P 1 4 1 P 5 5 4 Blends and other Fibers for Carpets, Dyeing Wool (Clapham) . . N a t .o n a l O ffice rs o f A A T C C ...... Blends, Dyeing and Finishing Piece Goods Made from Dynel-Rayon P 5 5 5 P 2 0 9 P a s t P re s id e n ts ...... and D y n e l-R ay o n -A ce ta te ( R i p p n e r ) ...... C h a ir m e n — s ta n d in g C o m m itte e s o f th e C o u n c i l...... P 6 5 6 Blends, Improved Wash Fastness of Acetate-Rayon (Salvin, Con- P 6 5 6 P 7 6 4 N a t io n a l C o n v e n tio n C o m m itte e ...... ciatori, Walker, Ward and Fortess) ...... • • ...... Atlanta Convention Executive Committee and Committee Blends oi Dacron or Orion with Wool, Dyeing Union Shades on P 5 6 7 P 4 8 M e m b e rs ...... ' ' (C lem son C ollege S tu d e n t C h a p t e r ) ...... Your Hosts for the 33rd National Convention: The Southern sec­ Blends oi Wool and Synthetic Fibeis with Water-Soluble and Dis­ tions— Piedmont, South Central, Southeastern and \v ushing- P 6 5 6 P 5 6 0 perse Dyes, Union Dyeing (New York Section) ...... to n (T h o m p s o n ) ...... BOD Tests m the Study of Textile Wastes, A Comparison of the T h e S o u th s F ir s t T e x t ile W e t P ro c e s s in g E x h i b i t ...... P 5 6 2 Oxygen Consumed from Permanganate and (Rhode Island P 6 6 4 P 1 3 0 E x h i b i t D e s c rip tio n s ...... Section Subcommittee on Stream Pollution) ...... 1954 ADR Award Winner to be Announced at Annual Banquet P 6 7 1 P 2 3 2 Bond Machine, The (Bond) ...... lntersectional Contest Committee, Judges, Sectional Committees P 5 7 2 A b s tra c ts o f ln te rs e c tio n a l C o n te s t P a p e r s ...... P 5 7 0 BOOK REVIEW S— Olney Medal to be Awarded to William Dunford Appel...... P 5 7 8 Neue Verfahren in der Teohnik der Chemischen Veredlung der P 5 8 0 A b s tra c ts o f T e c h n ic a l P a p e r s ...... Textilfasern (Volume II of Part II— Neueste FortschrLtte und P 5 8 6 Verfahren in der chemischen Technologie der Textiiiasem ) . . 120 Atlanta— The Convention City ...... 1954 ADR Award Presented to Charles D Zimmerman ...... P 0 4 8 Organic Syntheses— An Annual Publication of Satisfactory W a s h in g to n F i r s t i n 1 5 th ln te rs e c tio n a l C o n te s t...... P 6 7 8 Methods for the Preparation of Organic Chemicals (\oiume 32) ...... 120 Registration at Atlanta Convention Exceeds 16C0 ...... P 6 7 9 Maleic Anhydride Derivatives— Reactions of the Double Bond.. 1 5 6 1954 lntersectional Contest:— , . a 1 5 6 Soiling of Fabrics in Contact with the Skin (Washington Sec- Case Histories in Coinmerieal Development ...... P 7 6 1 1 9 2 The Chemisitry of Synthetic Dyes, Volume I I ...... An1'Investigation of the Properties of Cyanoethylated Cotton Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Volume 10’— Pentacene P 7 7 4 1 9 2 (Rhode Island Section) ...... to P o ly m e th e n e D y e s ...... •■•••_...... Modification of Urea-Formaldehyde and Melamine-Formadehyde Condensed Pyridazine and Pyrazine Rings (Oinnolines, Phthala- 1 9 2 M Crease-Resistant Finishes with Polymeric Latiees (South- fcines, a n d Q u i n o z a l i n e s ) ...... P 7 8 0 1 9 2 O rgan ic S yn th e se s, V o lu m e 3 3 ...... Studies on the Acceptability and Perceptibility of Fading ^ o ith - 2 1 9 Detergency Evaluation and Testing ...... P 8 8 5 2 1 9 ern New England Section) • • • ...... T e x tile F ib e rs , Y a r n s a n d F a b r i c s ...... 2 1 9 grnrnrwoi nm on "Dyeing of Textiles . Organic Analysis, Volume I ...... ‘ The Influence of Temperature on Vat-Dye Application (Fox) . . . P 7 8 o ASTM Standards on Soaps and Other Detergents (with Related 2 1 9 qvmnosium on "Finishing of Textiles In fo rm a tio n ) ...... ' Wrinkle-Resistant Finish for Cellulosic Fabrics (Cooke) ...... P 8 9 1 2 1 9 Toxic S o lv e n ts ......

Dece m b e r or> i o z a AMERICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER hftf

CONVENTION, NATIONAL (CHICAGO) — Disperse Dyes, Union Dyeing Blends of Wool and Synthetic Fibers A n n u a l B a n q u e t ...... P ii7 8 with Water-Soluble and (New York Section) ...... P6o6 «* HHPO"1, President's Address (Bonnar) ...... P 2 8 0 Drycleaning and Light. A Preliminary Study of The Abrasion American Dyestuff Reporter Award (Theel) ...... P 2 8 1 Resistance of Fabrics when Test Units of Abrasion are Com- Award of I intersect ioiuil Contest Prizes (O ’N e il) ...... P 2 8 1 bined with Test Units of Laundering, (Zook and M a ck).... P01 Cotton Group: Drying Medium, The Use of Superheated Steam as a (Hunter).. P23(i Practical Partial Acetylation of Cotton (Buras, Cooper, Keat­ Du Pont Jackson Laboratory Package Dyer, The (Blaker and ing- ;uwl G o ld t h w a it ) ...... P 2 0 3 S t r ic k li n ) ...... P392 The Behavior of Optical Bleaching- Agents on Cellulosic Ma­ Dye Application, The Influence of Temperature on Vat- (F o x )... P785 <:■ terials (Glatrum and Penner) ...... P 3 1 0 Dyed Cellulose Acetate Fabrics, A Rapid Test for Gas-Fading Hosiery Group: R e s is ta n ce o f ( F r i e d m a n ) ...... 597 Color Development and Its Relationship to Fashion (Sisson) P76 D y e d V isc o se , S p u n - ( W a l m s l e y ) ...... P790 0^' tonoleOO Woolen and Worsted Spun Yarn in Hosiery (M unz) ...... P 2 6 6 Dyehousc Problems, Pneumatic Mangle Solves Many (Am idon).. 673 How the System oi Yarn Manufacturing, as Well as the D y e in g a n d F i n is h in g “ O r i o n ” A c r y li c F i b e r (S t e v e n s ) ...... P409 Fiber’s Physical Properties, Affeot the Characteristics ol Dyeing and Finishing Piece Goods Made from Dynel-Rayon and Y a m ( C a r o n ) P 4 3 8 Dynel-Ray on-Acetate Blends (Rippner) ...... P209 A N e w M e th o d o f V a t-D y e in g - K n i t G o o d s ( B l u m ) ...... P 7 1 9 Dyeing and Printing of Glass Decorative Fabrics, The Finishing* Imtersectionial Contest: (C a r o s e lli) ...... P327 The Effect of Urea-Formaldehyde Resins on the Light Fast­ Dyeing Blends of Wool and Synthetic Fibers with Water-Soluble ness of D ire c t D y e s (R h o d e Is la n d S e c t i o n ) ...... P 6 and Disperse Dyes, Union (New York Section) ...... P656 The Tear Strength ol Resin-Treated Textiles (Piedmont Sec­ Dyeing Characteristics on Hydrophobic Fibers, Relationship Be­ t io n ) ...... P 4 1 tween Structure of Dyes and Their (Northern New England Relationship Between Structure of Dyes and Their Dyeing S e c tio n ) ...... P42tl Characteristics on Hydrophobic Fibers (Northern New Eng­ Dyeing Industry of France, How Napoleon Aided the Early (Edel­ la n d S e c tio n ) ...... P 4 2 6 s te in ) ...... 33 A Study of the Effect of Temperature and Humidity on the D y e in g K n i t G o o d s, N e w M e th o d o f V a t - ( B l u m ) ...... P719 Light Fastness of Synthetics in the Fade-Ometer (Mid- Dyeing Metalized Wool Colors, New Neutral- (Clapham ) ...... P200 W e s t S e c tio n ) ...... P 4 9 7 D y e in g , N a p h t h o l ( N u t t a l l ) ...... P178 Investigation of Sodium Suli'oxylateformaldehydo as the Pri­ Dyeing of Textile Fibers Under Static Pressure, The (Drijvers).. 243 mary Reducing Agent in Vat Dyeing (South Central Sec­ Dyeing Process, Adsorption of Detergent in the (Flett and H o yt).. P336 t io n ) ...... P 5 2 5 D y e in g , S u b s tr a tu m F o r m in W o o l ( S e t t y ) ...... 98 Uniou Dyeing Blends of Wool and Synthetic Fibers with Dyeing Union Shades on Blends of Da< ron or Orion with Wool Water-Soluble and Disperse Dyes (New York Section).... P656 (Clemson College Student Chapter i ...... P48 Leveling Unevenly Dyed Material (Philadelphia Section) .... P 8 3 9 Dyeing Wool Blends and Other Fibers for Carpets (Clapham ).... P141 National Student Contest: Dyeings Aftertreated with Curable Resin-. Fastness Properties of Dyeing Union Shades on Blends of Dacron or Orion with Wool Acetate (Fairleigh Dickinson College Student Chapter)...... P60 (C le m s o n C o lle g e Stu d e n t C h a p t e r ) ...... P 4 8 Dyeings and “Money Value” ol Dyes, Tinctorial Strength, Depth Fastness Properties of Acetate Dyeings After-treated with (Or Apparent Strength) of (Godlove) ...... P685 Curable Resins (Fairleigh Dickinson College Student Chap­ Dyer, The Du Pont Jackson Laboratory Package (Blaker and te r) ...... P 6 0 S t r ic k li n ) ...... 392 Olnoy Medal Award: D y e rs ’ G u ild s , A L o o k a t th e E a r l y ( E d e l s t e i n ) ...... 119 Roland Everett Derby. ..The Medalist— The Man (Sampson) P271 D ye s— A M is c e lla n y , V a t ( F o x ) ...... P73« Roland Everett Derby . . . The Medalist-— The Scientist Dyes and Their Dyeing Characteristics on Hydrophobic Fibers, (L e i t c h ) ...... P 2 7 2 Relation between Structure of (Northern New England siiooi .... P re s e n ta tio n o f M e d a l ( B o n n a r ) ...... P 2 7 3 S e c tio n ) ...... P426 patent Dif&l ■ • A d d re s s o f the Me d a lis t (D e r b y ) ...... P 2 7 4 Dyes by “Dacron” Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths, Factors •<5jl Applications of ■'Science Fibers” Group: affecting the Absorption of Disperse (Iannarone, Larson and Temperature' P660 Laundering Properties of the Science Fibers (Johnson) ...... P 2 3 9 T h o m a s ) ...... ■ jmcwre". Ipd Dynel “Inner Structure” (Feild, Setterstroni and Davisson) . . P296 Dyes, Summary of an Open-Forum Discussion on the Application of Atonal Content. De Textile Auxiliaries Group: V a t a n d D ire c t ( P a n e l ) ...... P883 >«1 Contest. Wa Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone: \ Versatile Compound with Potential Dyes, The Effect of Urea-Formaldehyde Resins on the Light Fast­ of Soil am > Textile Uses (Hansen, Bergman and W hitwer) ...... P 7 2 P0 ness of Direct (Rhode Island Section)...... toft Agent m V; Emulsion Polymers for the Textile Industry (Shapiro) .... P 1 3 2 Dyes, Tinctorial Strength, Depth (or Apparent Strength) of Dye­ jjiuod of tit Prop* Adsorption of Detergent in the Dyeing Process (Flett and P085 ings and “Money Value” of (Godlove) ...... Island Sectio H o y t ) ...... P 3 3 5 Dyes, Union Dyeing Blends of Wool and Synthetic Fibers with in. from the Pro4)' A n t is ta t ic F in is h e s f o r T e x tile s ( H a y e k ) ...... P 3 6 8 P656 Water-Soluble and Disperse (New York Section)...... jufroni the Vice P Wool Group: Dyestuffs, Neutral Premetalized (W eidm ann) ...... pie: ■ M 13th AATfl The Nature of the Modifications of Wool by Various “Chlo­ Dyewoods and Their Application, Natural (Tisdale) ...... 157 rination” Processes and Their Effect on the Wear Life of Dynamic Absorption Test, The Use of Metal Tubes in the Launder- .v.fs, New Method -*ij, Stability Cont: S h rin k -R e s is ta n t M a te ria ls ( F r i s h m a n ) ...... P 1 7 4 O m e te r f o r th e (M a n d ii k o s )...... P402 Practical Aspects of Grease-Wool Scouring (W olfrom ) ...... P 3 7 2 Dynel “Inner Structure” (Feild, Settersitrom and Davisson)...... P29H -s lodiMon of Cr Cooper, The Contributions of Thomas (Edelsteui) ...... 1 81 Dynel-Rayon and Dynel - Ra yon - A cet ate Blends, Dyeing and Finish­ m Ctsafie-Ettistai Corduroys of Different Construction, A Comparison of Physical in g P ie ce G o o d s M a d e f r o m ( R i p p n e r ) ...... P209 s section) ...... P ro p e rtie s o f L ig h t w e ig h t C o tto n ( P e t z e l ) ...... P 4 4 2 Effect of Urea-Formaldehyde Resins on the Light Fastness of Cotton, An Investigation of the Properties of Cyanoethylated Direct Dyes. The (Rhode Island Section) ...... Pfi hnatn Resistance o: (R h o d e Is la n d S e c tio n ) ...... P 7 7 4 Effluent and a Sewage Plant. Textile (D ick) ...... P112 Combined with I t Cotton and Rayon Fabrics, Shrinkage in Laundering of (AATCC Electrostatic Behavior of Fabric Resistivity, One Clue to (Teixeira of Cotton ifld Research Committee on Dimensional Changes)...... P 3 6 4 a n d E d e ls te in ) ...... P195 isarch Committee oi Cotton and Viscose Rayon, Comparison of the Sulfuric Acid and Elements of Natural Cellulosic Fibers, New Textile Fibers with - 'd Properties of t Sodium Hydroxide Methods for the Analysis of Wool Ad­ S t r u c t u r a l (C o m p t o n ) ...... P103 -Jr-Ometer lor die I m ix e d w it h (H o r o w it z a n d M a n d e l ) ...... 6 1 3 E M P L O Y M E N T R E G I S T E R ...... P I . P 4 0 , P 1 0 2 , P 1 2 6 , ^ Tubes in the d! Cotton Corduroys of Different Constructions, Comparison of Physi­ P I66 PI 93, P231, P261, P293, P326, P357, P398. P421. P882 ihmability and tb cal Properties of Lightweight (Petzel) ...... P 4 4 2 P461. P540, P591. P622, P647. P677. P717, P750. i Preliminary Stud: C o t t o n -F a b r ic S h rin k a g e a n d Its C o n tro l ( L a n g ) ...... P 4 6 4 P132 Emulsion Polymers for the Textile Industry (Shapiro) ...... is when Test Units C o tto n K n d t G o o d s, S t a b ility C o n tro l o f ( S m i t h ) ...... P 4 6 7 Evaluation of a Tensioning Device for Use with the Taber - j of Laimdenn? D Cotton, Practical Partial Acetylation of (Buras, Cooper, Keating Abraser, An (Thomas and W ham ) ...... P341 and G o ld t h w a it ) ...... P 2 0 0 Executive Committee and Committee Members, Atlanta Convention P557 fames of Direct I Cotton to Produce Water Repelency, The Use of Octadecyl Isocya­ E x h i b i t , T h e S o u th ’s F i r s t W e t P ro ce ss in g - ...... P562 on the (Rhode nate on (Hainalainen, Reid and Berard) ...... 4 5 3 Exhibition, 1954 American Textile Machinery ...... 221 jj**8 °f Synthetic COUNCIL— Fabric Surface S*tudy (Krammes and Maresh) ...... 189 ** of lanperature O n e H u n d re d a n d E i g h t y -N i n t h M e e tin g ...... P 4 6 Factors Affecting the Absorption of Disperse Dyes by “Dacron’' One Hundred and Nintdeth Meeting ...... P 3 8 0 Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths (Iannarone, Larson and ^ Tests in the O n e H u n d re d a n d N i n e t y -F ir s t M e e tin g ...... P 4 0 0 T h o m a s ) ...... P650 ^nons and Operati One Hundred and Ninety-Second Meeting ...... P 5 2 4 Fade-Ometer, A Study of the Effect of Temperature and Humidity ■ fobrits During- \ One Hundred and Ninety-Third Meeting ...... P 7 9 3 on the Light Fastness of Synthetics in the (Mid-West Section) P49? ““•"bSstinji C o u n c il, C h a irm e n — S ta n d in g C o m m itte e s o f t h e ...... P 5 5 6 Fade-Ometer, New Recommended Test Conditions and Operating Crease-Resistant Finishes with Polymeric Latiees, Modification of P628 1™ ^««s Dn Urea-Formaldehyde and Melamine-Formaldehyde (Southeast­ P ra c tic e s f o r L i g h t F a s tn e s s T e s ts in th e ( N o r t o n ) ...... e rn S e c tio n ) ...... P 7 8 0 Fading, Studies on the Acceptability and Perceptibility of (North­ - 'ffitwvemem, Bar P88") Crepe Lingerie Fabrics during Normal Wear and Cleaning, White­ e rn N e w E n g la n d S e c t io n )...... ^JHJBHologica] ness Retention by Satin and (Lindsey) ...... P 7 6 0 FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON COLLEGE STUDENT CHAPTER— Curable Resins, Fastness Properties of Acetate Dyeings After- R e p o rts ...... P415. P796. P W , “teinaig; Fashion, Color Development and Its Relationship to (Sisson) .... P7o treated with (Fairleigh Dickinson College Student Chapter) . . P50 195 Cyanoethylated Cotton, An Investigation of the Properties of Fashion, Man-Made Fibers in (Boyer) ...... P 4 .4 (R h o d e Is la n d S e c t io n )...... P 7 7 4 Fastness of Acetate-Rayon Blends, Improved Wash (Salvin, Con- Dacron or Orion with Wool, Dyeing Union Shades on Blends of edatori, Walker, Wiard and Fortess) ...... • P 7 o4 (C le m s o n C o lle g e S tu d e n t C h a p t e r ) ...... P 4 S Fastness of Direct Dyes, The Effect of Urea-Form aldehyde Resins Sultl-Pu, “Dacron” Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths, Factors Affecting o n th e L i g h t (R h o d e Is la n d S e c t i o n ) ...... the Absorption of Disperse Dyes by (Iannarone, Larson and Fastness Properties of Acetate Dyeings Aftertreated with Curable i ^ iwai T h o m a s ) ...... P flfin R e s in s (F a i r le i g h D ic k in s o n C o lle g e S tu d e n t C h a p t e r ) ...... Bo Depth (or Apparent Strength) of Dyeings and “Money Value” of Fiber’s Physical Properties Affeot the Characteristics of Yarn, How > «Ili t Dyes, Tinctorial Strength (Godlove) ...... P 6 8 5 the System of Yarn Manufacturing, as well as the (Caron) . . Derby, Roland Everett . . . The Medalist— The Man (Sampson) . . P271 Fiber, Dyeing and Finishing “Orion” Acrylic (Stevens) ...... H, Derby, Roland Everett . . . The Medalist— The Scientist (Leitch) P272 F ib e r P la c e m e n t ( S c h w a r z ) ...... Derby, Tenth Olney Medal Award to Roland Everett ...... P 2 7 I Fiberglas Textiles, New Industrial Applications of (Horton)...- P3«K Detergent Efficiency-Interpretation of Reflectance Curves (Bacon F ib e rg la s T e x tile s , S y m p o s iu m o n ...... P o ll a n d S m i t h ) P 6 1 9 F ib e rs ------Chemical Characteristics and Coating Techniques, Glass ffUCil Detergent, in the Dyeing Process, Adsorption of (Flett and Hoyit) . P335 (M a r z o c e h i) ...... 1 fsj*. Dimensional Stability of Viscose Rayon (Leavitt) ...... P 4 7 2 Fibers, Relationship between Structure of Dyes and Their Dyeing Direct Dyes, Summary of An Open-Forum Discussion on the Ap­ Characteristics on Hydrophobic (Northern New England See- ** Bert plication of Vat and (Panel) ...... P 8 8 3 t i o n ) ...... p426 Direct Dyes, The Effect of Urea-Formaldehyde Resdns on the Light Fibers, A Qualitative Analysis of the Synthetic (Lundegard and Fastness of (Rhode Island Section)...... P 6 R o s e b e rry ) ...... Disperse Dyes by “Dacron” Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths. Fibers with the Structural Elements of Natural Cellulosic Fibers. Factors Affecting the Absorption of (Iannarone, Larson and N e w T e x t ile ( C o m p t o n ) ...... PH>3 %ox.c T h o m a s ) ...... P 6 5 0 P71. P381. P717 Financial Reports, Secretary’s Dyes—

IV AMERICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER^^— ■MPUb.^qr 20, 1954 2o Finish for Cellulosic Fabrics, Wrinkle-Resistant (Cooke)...... P891 Modification of Urea-Formaldehyde and Melamine-Formaldehyde Finishes for Textiles, Antistatic (H ayek)...... P368 Crease Resistant Finishes with Polymeric Latices (Soutn- Finishes with Polymeric Latices, Modification of Urea-Formalde­ eastem Section) ...... P780 hyde and Melamine-Formaldehyde Crease-Resistant (South­ Modifications of Wool by Various “Chlorination” Processes and eastern Section) ...... P780 their Effect on the Wear Life of Shrink-Resistant MateriaLs. Finishing-, Dyeing- and Printing of Glass Decorative Fabrics, The The Nature of the (Frishman and Harris)...... PI74 (Caroselli) ...... P327 “Money Value” of Dyes, Tinctorial Strength, Depth (or Apparent Finishing Fabrics, Problems in Resin- (Silver) ...... P697 Strength) of Dyeings and (Godlove)...... P685 Finishing Materials, The Pigment Binding Power of Textile Naphthol Dyeing (Nut ta ll)...... P178 (Shapiro) ...... P691 Napoleon Aided the Early Dyeing Industry of France, How Finishing “Orion” Acrylic Fiber, Dyeing and (Stevens)...... P409 (Edelstein) ...... 33 Finishing Pie<*e Goods Made from Dynel-Rayon and Dynel-Rayon- National Convention Committee, Report o f...... P795 Acetate Blends. Dyeing and (R ippner)...... P209 National Officers of AATCC...... P554 Flammability and the Law (H ager)...... P788 Natural Cellulosic Fibers, New Textile Fibers with the Structural France, How Napoleon Aided the Early Dyeing Industry of Elements of (Compton)...... P103 (Edelstein) ...... 33 Natural Dyewoods and Their Application (Tisdale)...... 157 Frey Appointed as New Administrative Assistant...... P127 Nature of the Modifications of Wool by Various “Chlorination'' Gas-Fading Resistance of Dyed Celluose Acetate Fabrics, A Rapid Processes and Their Effect on the Wear Life of Shrink-Resist­ Test for (Friedm an)...... 597 ant Materials, The (Frishman and H arris)...... P174 GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY STUDENT CHAPTER— Neutral-Dyeing Metalized Wool Colors, New (Clapham)...... P200 Report ...... P314 Neutral Premetalized Dyestuffs (Weidmann)...... P167 Glass Decorative Fabrics, The Finishing, Dyeing and Printing of NEW BEDFORD INSTITUTE OF TEXTILES AND TECHNOLOGY (Caroselli) ...... P327 STUDENT CHAPTER— Glass Fibers------Chemical Characteristics and Coating Techniques Reports ...... P16, P180. P242 (Marzocchi) ...... P329 Grease-Wool Scouring. Practical Aspects of (Wolfram)...... P372 NEW YORK SECTION— Greetings from the Chairmen of the Sponsoring Sections...... P55J Reports . . . .PI 48, P282. P359. P478. P506. P632. P649. P715. P882 Guide to Laws and Regulations Regarding Stream Pollution...... P359 NEWS OF THE TRADE...... 24, 55, 82, 121, 151, 183, 220, Guilds, A Look at the Early Dyers’ (Edelstein)...... 119 249, 283, 319, 350, 387. 417, 449, 479, 512, 599. 637, 675. Heat Setting Synthetics (E vans)...... P470 702, 736. 771, 799 . 900 Highlights of the Past Year (W ood)...... 877 NEWSLETTER. AATCC RESEARCH...... P2, P70. P230. P294, Historical Notes on the Wet-Processing Industry (Edelstein) . . . .33, 119. P358, P422, P477, P486, P588. P646. P716, P840 181. 3 15, 517, 712, 897 NIAGARA FRONTIER SECTION— History of a Plant for Treatment of Textile Sewage (Hensehel) . . P114 Reports...... P398. P541. P749 History of Operations of Textile-Sewrage Plants in Connecticut Nominating Committee, Report of th e...... P591 (Snow) ...... P1112 NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND SECTION— Hooke, The Role of Robert (Edelstein)...... 315 Reports...... P16, P49, P147, P194, P282, P339. P541. P596 Hosiery, Woolen and Worsted Spun Yarn in (M unz)...... P266 Notes on the Wet-Processing Industry, Historical (EdeLstein) Hosts for the 33rd National Convention, Your (Thompson)...... P560 33, 119. 181, 315. 517, 712,, 897 HUDSON-MOHAWK SECTION— Notice to all Manufacturers of Textile Chemical Specialties, Im­ Reports ...... P52, P194, P138, P507, P677, P795 portant ...... P631 Humidity on the Light Fastness of Synthetics in the Fade-Ometer, Notice to Authors of Papers...... P118, P416, P634, P876 A Study of the Effect of Temperature and (Mid-West Section) P497 Octadecyl Isocyanate on Cotton to Produce Water Repelleney. Hydrophobic Fibers. Relationship Between Structure of Dyes and The Use of (Hamalainen, Reid and Berard)...... 453 Their Dyeing Characteristics on (Northern New England Olney Medal Award to Roland Everett Derby, Tenth...... P271 Section) ...... P426 Olney Medal Recipient, W D Appel to be 11th...... P424 Index to Patent Digest...... P509 Olney Medal to be Awarded to William Dunford Appel...... P578 Industrial Applications of Fiberglas Textiles, New (Horton) .... P330 Operating Practices for Lighjt Fastness Tests in the Fade-Ometer. Influence of Temperature on Vat-Dye Application, The (Fox) .... P785 New Recommended Test Condition and (N orton)...... P628 “Inner Structure”, Dynel (Feild, Setterstrom and Davisson)...... P296 Optical Bleaching Agents on Celulosic Materials, The Behavior of Intersectional Contest, Details o f...... P572 (Glarum and Penner)...... P310 Intersectional Contest, Washington First in 15th...... P678 “Orion” Acrylic Fiber, Dyeing and Finishing (Stevens)...... P409 Investigation of Sodium Sulfoxylateformaldehyde as the Primary Orion with Wool, Dyeing Union Shades on Blends of Dacron or Reducing Agent in Vat Dyeing (South Central Section) .... P525 (Clemson College Student Chapter)...... P48 Investigation of the Properties of Cyanoethylated Cotton, An Oxygen Consumed from the Permanganate and B O D Tests in the (Rhode Island Section)...... P774 Study of Textile Wastes, A Comparison of the (Rhode Island Invitation from the President, An...... P550 Section Subcommittee on Stream Pollution)...... Pi 30 Invitation from the Vice President of the Southern Region, An. . P550 PACIFIC NORTHWEST SECTION— Jaooby Elected 13th AATCC President...... P881 Reports ...... P415, P649 Knit Goods, New Method of Vat-Dyeing (B lum )...... P719 PACIFIC SOUTHWEST SECTION— Knit Goods, Stability Control of Cotton (Smith)...... P467 Reports...... P148, P282, P340, P541. P677 Latices, Modification of Urea-Formaldehyde and Melamine-Formal­ Package Dyer, The Du Pont Jackson Laboratory (Blaker and dehyde Crease-Resistant Finishes with Polymeric (Southeast­ Stricklin) ...... P392 ern Section) ...... P780 Papers, Abstracts of Technical...... P580 Laundering, Drycleaning and Light, A Preliminary Study of The Papers, Notice to Authors o f...... P118, P416, P634, P876 Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics when Test Units of Abrasion Past Presidents of AATCC...... P555 are Combined with Test Unit sof (Zook and M ack)...... 61 PATENT DIGEST— Laundering of Cotton and Rayon Fabrics, Shrinkage in (AATCC Pigment Printing—Aqueous Systems Instead of Emulsions Used 17 P364 Pigment Printing— Reaction Products of Polyamines and Cross- Research Committee on Dimensional Changes)...... Linking Agents ...... 17 Laundering Properties of the Science Fibers (Johnson)...... P239 Bottom Chroming Wool—-Continuous Process...... 18 Launder-Ometer for the Dynamic Adsorption Test, The Use of Ager Divided in Two or More Separate Chambers...... 19 Metal Tubes in the (M andikos)...... P402 Printing Indigosols— Aromatic Pyridinium Compounds as Dis­ Law, Flammability and the (H ager)...... P788 persants ...... 53 Light, A Preliminary Study of The Abrasion Resistance of Fab­ Astatic Composition—Fatty Acid Partial Esters of Hexiitols. . . . 53 rics when Test Units of Abrasion are Combined with Test Polyvinyl Acetate Emulsions— Stabilized with Styrene-Butadiene Units of Laundering Dryeleaning and (Zook and M ack)...... 61 Copolymers ...... 63 Light Fastness of Direct Dyes, The Effect of Urea-Formaldehyde Concentrated Oil-in-Water Emulsions for Dyeing and Printing. . 54 Resins on the (Rhode Island Section)...... P6 Apparatus for Producing Moire Designs...... 54 Light Fastness of Synthetics in the Fade-Ometer, A Situdy of the Printing Pastes containing Onium Dyes—Organic Acids and Effect of Temperature and Humidity on the (Mid-West Sec­ Hydrophilic Assistants Added...... 66 tion) ...... P497 Dyeing Nitrogenous Fibers with Metallized Azo Dyes— Nonionic Laght Fastness Tests in the Fade-Ometer, New Recommended Test Subsituted Triazines ...... 67 P628 Improving Fastness of Copper-Treated Dyes—Combined with Conditions and Operating Practices for (N orton)...... Aldehyde Condensates ...... 67 Lingerie Fiabrics During- Normal Wear and Cleaning, Whiteness Water-Repellent Fabrics—Metal Soap Dispersions plus Non­ Retention by Satin and Crepe (Lindsey)...... P760 ionic Agents ...... 68 List of New Products Developed Since November, 1953, Alpha­ Dyeing Polyvinyl Fibers with Dispersed Dyes— Swelling plu6 betical ...... 805 Swelling-Compensating Agents ...... 68 Loading Improvement, Barotor (Cole)...... 709 Dyeing Dry-Spun Acrylonitrile Fibers— Zinc Chloride Used. . . . 149 LOWELL TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE STUDENT CHAPTER— Dyeing Chlorine-Containing Acrylic Fibers with Acid Dyes, Reports ...... P i 94, P339 Thiourea Added ...... 149 Luster, Better Mercerizing for Improved (Fourt and Sookne) .... P304 Shrinkproofing Wool—Alcoholic Caustic Combined with Formal­ Machinery Exhibition, 1954 American Textile...... 221 dehyde Treatment ...... 160 P271 Offset Printing Textiles—Insoluble Basic Dyes in Water-Free Man, Roland Everett Derby . . . The Medalist—The (Sampson) . . Medium ...... 150 Man-Made Fibers in Fashion (Boyer)...... P494 Shrinkproofing Wool— Acid-Soluble Hydrophobic Melamine-For­ Mangle Solves Many Dyehouse Problems, Pneumatic (Amidon) . . 673 maldehyde Condensates ...... 150 MoKiernan-Terry Multi-Purpose Calender: A New Approach to Flameproofing Composition—Precipitated Antimony Salt...... 163 Calender Design (W ilkinson)...... 247 Pigment-Printing Emulsion— Special Polyesters as Pigment Medal, Presentation of (Bonnar)...... P273 Binders ...... 163 Medalist, Address of the (D erby)...... P274 Dyeing Protein Fibers— Alkylating Pretreatment...... 163 Medalist—The Man, Roland Everett Derby, The (Sampson)...... Roller Printing Machine— Transfer Rollers of Variable Width. 164 Medalist—The Scientist, Roland Everett Derby, The (Leitcli) .... P272 Pigment Prints—Fixed with Polyisocyanates Derivatives...... 164 Melamine-Formaldehyde Crease Resistant Finishes with Polymeric Coating Cotton with Viscose— Steam and Wetting Pretreatment 213 Latices, Modification of Urea-Formaldehyde and (Southeast- Azodyeing Cellulose Acetate—Coupling of Components Improved 213 P780 Shrinkproofing Wool with Solutions of Water-Insoluble Poly­ MEMBERSHIP APPLICATIONS...... PI, P49, P71, P127, P166, amides ...... 214 P231, P295, P334, P359, P398, P421, P489, P540. P632, Dyeing Nylon or Cellulose with lee Colors— Guanidine Added 214 P647, P750, P792, P839, P882 Dyeing Synthetic Fibers with Vat Dyes...... 215 Man, Roland Everett Derby—The Medalist— The (Sampson) .... P271 Pad Dyeing or Printing Cellulose Acetate—Alginate Thickened Me.eenzing for Improved Luster, Better (Fourt and Soo.viie)...... P30J Alcoholic Liquids ...... 215 Printing Vat Dyes—Zirconium Salts Added...... 215 Metalized Wool Colors, New Neutral-Dyeing (Clapham )...... P200 227 Method of Vat-Dyeing Knit Goods, A New (B lum )...... P719 Increasing Luster by Mercerizing and Calendering...... Dyeing Vat Dyes— Adding Surface-Active Amino-Amide Salts.. 227 MID-WEST SECTION— Flameproofing with Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Containing Compounds 344 Reports ...... P180, P194, P338, P541, P542. P677, P715, P882 144 Miscellany, Vat Dyes— A (Fox) P730 Durable Finish—Starch, Methylolurea, Thermoplastic Polymers V December AMERICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER ... iW"" Animalized Celluloj — Cationic Aminotrtazinc-Formaldehycle Sewage, History of a Plant lor Treatment of Textile- (Heuschel) P114 Solutions ...... 345 Sewage Plant, Textile Effluent and a (D.ck)...... PI 12 Flameproofing—Titanium Chloride Acyl ate ...... 346 Sewage Plants in Connecticut. History of Operations of Textile- Durable Finishes—Carboxymethylcellulose Reacted vith Zir- (Snow) ...... P112 • ,i». t«iui coni urn Salts ...... 345 Shades on Blends of Dacron or Orion with Wool, Dyeing Union „l M Improving* Fastness of Direct Dyeing's—Condensates of Poly­ (Clemson College Student Chapter)...... P48 amides with D i cya n od i am i ne...... 383 Shrinkage and its Control, Cotton-Fabric (L ang)...... P464 'l‘\fJf>. With ■ Dyeing: Polyacrylonitrile Fibers—Cuprous—Ion Technique, Shrinkage Control Processes and Test Methods, A Review of i0 ) Using- Hydroxylamine ...... 383 Textile- (Warner) ...... P726 Dyeing: Polyacrylonitrile Fibers—Lactones or Cyclic Carbonates Shrinkage-Control Techniques. Wool- (M urphy)...... P409 ‘ Used ...... 383 Shrinkage in Laundering of Cotton and Rayon Fabrics (AATCC Phosphorus Oxychloride and Ammoniai—Condensed in Solvents Research Committee on Dimensional Changes)...... P364 and Used as Flame Retardants...... 445 Shrinkage, Symposium o n ...... P404 Pigment Printing- Emulsions—Thermoplastic Resins in Aqueous Shrink-Resistant Materials, The Nature of the Modifications of ! j£ m Phase ...... 440 Wool by Various “Chlorination” Processes and their Effect on lJ on " Shrinkproofing Wool— Acad Colloidal Solutions of Methylated the Wear Life of (Frishman and Harris)...... PI 74 ColW Methylolmela,mines Used ...... 440 Skin, Soiling of Fabrics in Contact with the (Washington Section) P751 w • ‘ Optical Bleaching" (Brightening:) Agents— Dihydrocollidine Deri­ Sodium Hydroxide and Sulfuric Acid Methods for the Analysis of Inal OP vatives ...... 457 Wool Admixed with Cotton and Viscose Rayon, Comparison of Flame Resistance by Titanium Salts — Partially Dried and the (Horowitz and M andel)...... 613 Alkalized ...... 035 Sodium Sulfoxylate-formaldehyde as the Primaiy Reducing Agent Coloring Embossed Fabrics...... 030 in Vat Dyeing. Investigation of (South Central Section).... P525 Presetting and Dyeing Tricot Fabrics—Method and Apparatus 030 Soiling, Carpet (Whitney and Sehnpnel)...... PI 43 Mi**11 Patent Digest, Index to ...... P509 Soiling of Fabrics in Contact with the Skin (Washington Section) P751 EeW ol !llf Perceptibility of Fading Studies on the Acceptability and (North­ Solution of Textile Problems. A Statistical Approach to the ern New England Section)...... P885 (J aeoby) ...... P490 PERKIN CENTENNIAL— SOUTH CENTRAL SECTION— Minutes of the January 15, 1954 Meeting of the General Reports ...... PI 17, P632 Committee ...... PI 10 i.foo. Difflfl*; Program Completed ...... P01 8 SOUTHEASTERN SECTION— Spiuj-OH Committee Appointments ...... P048 Reports ...... P148, P314, P541 P592 cii A#1 Theme Selected ...... P7I7 South’s First Wet-Processing Exhibit, The...... P562 Perkin, Sir William (Edelstein)...... 517 Spinning Oil. A New Test lor Soourability of (AATCC Committee .riJON Permanganate and B O D Tests in the Study of Textile Wastes, on Processes of Continuous Wool Scouring)...... P263 A Comparison of the Oxygen Consumed from the (Rhode Spun-Dyed Viscose (Wa’msley)...... P790 - A Com Island Section Subcommittee on Stream Pollution)...... P130 Spun Yarn in Hosiery. Woolen and Worsted (M unz)...... P266 udjaflale PHILADELPHIA SECTION— Stability Control of Cotton Knit Goods (S m ith)...... P467 'lion •»!> Reports...... PIG, P I 17, P I94, P242, P282, P424, P541, P794 Stabilitv of Viscose Ravnn, Dimensional (L eavitt)...... P472 Stabilizing Viscose Fabrics (Walmslev)...... P412 PHILADELPHIA TEXTILE INSTITUTE STUDENT CHAPTER— Static on Textiles, The Occurrence, Behavior and Elimination of Report ...... P194 (Fine) ...... P405 Piece Goods Made from Dynel-Rayon and Dynel-Rayon-Acetate Static Pressure. The Dyeing of Textile Fibers under (Drijvers) . . 243 Blends, Dyeing and Finishing (Rippner)...... P209 Statistical Approach to the Solution of Textile Problems, A PIEDMONT SECTION— (Jacoby) ...... P490 Reports...... P40, P147, P314, P541, P594. P649, P749, P794 Steam as a Drying Medium, The Use of Superheated (Hunter) .... P236 Pigment Binding Power of Textile Finishing Materials, The Stream Pollution. Case H’stories of (Western New England Sub­ (Shapiro) ...... P691 committee on Stream Pollution)...... P112 Placement, Fiber (Schwarz)...... P589 Stream Pollution, Guide to Laws and Regulations Regarding...... P359 Pneumatic Mangle Solves Many Dyehouse Problems (Amidon) . . . 673 Strength. Depth (or Apparent Strength) of Dyeing and “Money Pollution, Case Histories of Stream (Western New England Sub- Value” of Dyes, Tinctorial (Godlove)...... P685 ;u fOBUTTEE 0 ! committee on Stream Pollution)...... P112 Strength of Resin-Treated Textiles, The Tear (Piedmont Section) P41 iCM— Pollution, Guide to Laws and Regulations Regarding Stream. . . . P359 Structural Elements of Natural Cellulosic Fibers, New Textile •i M lor Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths, Factors Affecting the Fibers, with the (Compton)...... P103 i t SESEA2GH 00313 Absorption of Disperse Dyes by “Dacron” (Iannarone, Larson Structure of Dyes and Their Dyeing Characteristics on Hydro- is Laiuuknn and Thomas) ...... P650 phobic Fibers, Relationship between (Northern New England Polymeric Lattices. Modification of Urea-Formaldehyde and Mela­ Section) ...... P426 0K, CHILES— mine-Formaldehyde Crease-Resistant Finishes with (South­ Student Award Committee, Report of th e...... P487 ja li: Sanflr Soiv eastern Section) ...... P780 Study of the Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics when Test Units of S OSBORNE C and Polymers for the Textile Industry, Emulsion (Shapiro)...... P132 Abrasion are Combined with Test Units of Laundering, Dry- m tB a a f-i Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone: A Versatile Compound with Potential Tex­ cleaning and Light. A Preliminary (Zook and M ack)...... 61 » it NOREEET, tile Uses (Bergman, Witwer and Hansen)...... P72 Study of the Effect of Temperature and Humiidty on the Light JUB- Premetalized Dyestuffs. Neutral (Weidmann)...... PI 67 Fastness of Synthetics in the Fade-Ometer, A (Mid-West ■jfe oi OeUdoT; I President. An Invitation from th e...... P550 Section) ...... P497 President’s Address (Annual Bannuet)...... P280 Studies on the Acceptability and Perceptibility of Fading (North­ Pressure, The Dyeing of Textile Fibers under Static (Drijvers) . . 243 ern New England Section)...... P885 Planting of Glass Decorative Fabrics, The Finishing, Dyeing and Substratum Form in Wool Dyeing (Setty)...... 98 (Caroselli) ...... P327 Sulfation, Sulfonation— (Sisley) ...... 741 Problems in Resin-Finishing Fabrics (Silver)...... P697 Sulfonation— Sulfation (Sisley) ...... 741 Processes and Test Methods, A Review of Textile-Shrinkage Con­ Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Methods for the Analysis of trol (Warner) ...... P726 Wool Admixed with Cotton and Viscose Rayon, Comparison of Products Developed since November, 1953, Alphabetical List of the (Horowitz and Mandel)...... 613 New ...... 805 Summary ol an open-r orum Discussion on the Application of Vat Program, 1954 National Convention...... P552 and Direct Dyes (Panel)...... P883 Properties of Cyanoethylated Cotton, An Investigation of (Rhode Superheated Steam as a Drying Medium, The Use of (Hunter) . . . P236 Island Section) ...... 774 Surface-Active Agents and Their Far-Reaching Influence in the Qualitative Analysis of the Synthetic Fibers, A (Lundegard ’and Textile Industry (Sullivan)...... P331 Roseberry) ...... 93 Surface Study, Fabric (Krammes and Maresh)...... 189 Rayon and Cotton Fabrics, Shrinkage in Laundering of (AATCC Surfactants in the Textile Industry (Borghetty)...... P623 Research Committee on Dimensional Changes)...... P364 Symposium, AATCC Research...... P262, P300 Rayon Blends. Improved Wash Fastness of Acetate- (Saivin, Con- Synthetic Fibers, A Qualitative Analysis of the (Lundegard and ciatori. Walker. Ward and Fortess)...... P704 Roseberry) ...... 93 Rayon, Dimensional Stability of Viscose (L eavitt)...... ’ ’ ’ ’ P472 Synthetics, Heat Setting (E vans)...... P470 Rayon-Dynel-Acetate Blends, Dyeing and Finishing Piece Goods Synthetics in the Fade-Ometer, A Study ol' the Effect of Temperar Made from Dynel-Rayon and (Rippner)...... P209 ture and Humidity on the Light Fastness of (Mid-West Sec­ Reducing Agent in Vait Dyeing. Investigation of Sodium Sul- tion) ...... • • P497 foxyl at e-formaldehyde as the Primary (South Central Sec­ System of Yam Manufacturing, as well as the Fiber’s Physical tion) ...... P525 Properties, Affect the Characteristics of Yarn, How the Reflectance Curves, Detergent Efficiency ------Interpretation of (Caron) ...... P438 (Bacon and Smith) ...... P619 Taber Abraser, An Evaluation of a Tensioning Device l'or Use with Registration at Atlanta Convention Exceeds 1600...... P079 the (Thomas and W ham )...... P341 Relationship between Structure of Dyes and Their Dyeing Char­ Tear Strength of Resin-Treated Textiles, The (Piedmont Section) P41 acteristics on Hydrophobic Fibers (Northern New England Section) ...... P426 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH— Resin-Finishing Fabrics, Problems in (silver).’.’.’.,.’’ ...... P697 One Hundred and Seventy-Seventh Meeting- ...... P3 Resins, Fastness Properties of Acetate Dyeings Aftertreat’ed with One Hundred and Seventy-Eighth Meeting ...... P128 Curable (Fairleigh Dickinson College Student Chapter)...... P50 One Hundred and Seventy-Ninth Meeting ...... P362 Resins on the Light Fastness of Direct Dyes, The Effect of Urea- One Hundred and Eightieth Meeting ...... P488 Formaldehyde (Rhode Island Section)...... P 6 Temperature and Humidity on the Light Fastness ol Synthetics in Resm-Ti-eated Textiles, The Tear Strength of (Piedmont Section) P41 the Fade-Ometer. A Study of the Effect of (Mid-West Sections) P497 Resistance of Dyed Cellulose Acetate Fabrics, A Rapid Test for P785 Gas-Fadmg (Friedman) ...... Temperature on Vat-Dye Application, The Influence of (Fox) .... 597 Tensioning Device for Use with the Taber Abraser, An Evaluation Resistivity: One Clue to the Electrostatic Behavior of Fabric of a (Thomas and W ham )...... P341 (Teixeira and Edelstein)...... P195 Review of Textile-Shrinkage Control Processes and Test Methods Test Conditions and Operating Practices for light Fastness Tests A I(Warner) W mior 1 in the Fade-Ometer, New Recommended (N orton)...... P028 P726 Test for Gas-Fading Resistance of Dyed Cellulose Acetate Fabrics, RHODE ISLAND SECTION— A Rapid (Friedm an)...... 597 -----• • • P15, PH7, PI47, P242, P382, P506, P632, P749 Test for Scourability of Spinning Oil, New (AATOC Committee Rugs and Carpets, Backsizing (Hager) P172 on Processes of Continuous Wool Scouring)...... P2C8 Satin and Crepe Lingerie Fabrics during Normal Wear and Clean- Test Methods, A Review of Textile-Shrinkage Control Processes ing. Whiteness Retention by (Lindsey) . . . P760 and (Warner) ...... P720 Science Fibers, Laundering Properties of the (Joh’n’sonj ! P239 Test, The Use of Metal Tubes in the Launder-Ometer for the S (Lekch)land Evere,t Derby • - • The Medalist . . . The Dynamic Absorption (M andikos)...... P402 P272 Test Units of Abrasion are Combined with Test Units of Launder­ SeourabilUy of Spinning Oil, New Test for (AATCC Committee oil ing, Dryeleaning and Light, A Preliminary' Study of the iri oeex’s ol Continuous- Wool IT u u X Scouring) lllfe I ...... P263 Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics when (Zook and Mack).... P61 Scouring. Pract1 cal Aspects of Grease-Wool (Wolfrom) P372 Tinctorial Strength. Depth (or Apparent Strength) oi Dyeings Secretary s Financial Reports...... P 71 pcP381, P717 and “Money Value” of Dyes (Godlove)...... P085

VI AMERICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER December 20, 1954 r 20- 1954 Treasurer’s Report ...... P718 Water Repellency, The Use of Octadecyl Isocyanate on Cotton to Treatment ol Textile Sewage, History of a Plant lor (Henscheli PI 14 Produce (Hamalainen, Reid and Berard)...... Treatment of Textile Wastes, Application of Chlorine and Water-Soluble and Disperse Dyes, Union Dyeing Blends of Wool t Chamberlin) ...... 3^9 and Synthetic Fibers with (New York Section)...... P656 Tubes in the Launder-Ometer for the Dynamic Absorpt on Test. Wear and Cleaning. Whiteness Retention by Satin and Crepe Lin­ The Use of Metal iM andikos)...... P402 gerie Fabrics during, Normal (Lindsey)...... P7bO Urea-Formaldehyde and Melamine-Formaldehyde Crease Resistant Wear Life of Shrink-Resistant Materials, The Nature of the Modi­ Finishes with Polymeric L at ices, Modification of (Souiheast- fications of Wool by Various “Chlorination" Processes and era Section) ...... P780 their Effect 011 the (Frishman and Harris)...... P I74 Urea-Fo 1 maldehyde Resins on the Light Fastness of Direct Dyes, WESTERN NEW ENGLAND SECTION— The Effect of (Rhode Island Section)...... P6 Reports...... P16, P75, P148, P194, P242. P277. Use of Octadecyl Isocyanate on Cotton to Produce Water Repel- P415. P506. P507, P715, PS82 lency, Tlie (Hamalainen, Reid mid Berard)...... 45:3 WESTERN NEW YORK SECTION— Union Dyeing Blends of Wood and Synthetic Fibers with Water- (See Niagara Frontier Section) Soluble and Disperse Dyes (New York Section)...... P656 Wet-.Processing Exhibit. The South's F irst...... P562 Union Shades on Blends of Dacron or Orion with Wool, Dyeing Wet-Processing Industry, Historical Notes on the (Clemson College Student Chapter)...... P48 ( Edelstein) ...... 33. 119. 181, 315, 517, 712, 897 Vat and Direct Dyes, Summary ol an Open-Forum Discussion on the Whiteness Retention by Satin and Crepe Lingerie Applicat on of (P an el)...... P883 F Dries during Normal Wear and Cleaning (Lindsey)...... P760 Vat-Dye Application, The Influence of Temperature on (Fox) .... P785 Wool Admixed with Cotton and Viscose Rayon. Comparison of the Vat Dyeing. Investigation of Sodium Sulfoxylateformaldehyde as Sulluric Arid and Sodium Hydroxide Methods for the Analysis the Primary Reducing Agent m (South Central Section) .... P525 of (Horowitz and Mandel)...... P613 Vat-Dyeing Knit Goods, A New Method of (B lunn...... P719 Wool nd Synthetic Fibers with Water-Soluble and Disperse Dyes. Vat Dyes— A Miscellany (F o x i...... P730 Union Dyeing Blends of (New York Section)...... P656 Vice President of the Southern Region, An Invitation from the. . P550 Wool fiends ai d Other r ibei s for Carpets, Dyeing (Clapham) .... P141 Viscose Fabrics. Stabilizing (W almsley)...... P412 Wool by Various “Chlorination” Processes and their Effect on the Viscose Rayon. Comparison of the Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Wear Lite of Shrink-Resistant Materials, The Nature of the Hydroxide Methods for the Analysis of Wool Admixed with Modifications of (Frishman and H arris)...... P174 Cotton and (Horowitz and M.tndel)...... 613 Wool Colors, New Neutral-Dyeing Metalized (Clapham)...... P200 Viscose Rayon. Dimensional Stability of (L eavitt)...... P472 Wool Dyeing, Substratum Form in (Setty)...... 98 Viscose, Spun-Dyed (W almsley)...... P790 Wool, Dyeing Union Shades on Blends of Dacron or Orion with. Wash Fastness oi Acetate-Rayon Blends, Improved (Salvin, Con- (Clemson College Student Chapter)...... P48 ciatori. Walker, Ward and F ortess)...... P764 Wool-Shrinkage-Control Techniques (M urphy)...... P469 WASHINGTON SECTION— Woolen and Worsted Spun Yarn in Hosiery (M unz)...... P266 R eports...... P117, P180, PI 94, P282, P715, P749 Worsted Spun Yarn in Hosiery, Woolens and (M unz)...... P26G Wastes, A Comparison of the Oxygen Consumed from the Per­ Wrinkle-Res stant Finish for Cellu.osic Fabrics (Cooke)...... P891 manganate and B O D Tests in the Study of Textile (Rhode Yarn Manufacturing, as well as the Fiber’s Physical Properties Island Section Subcommittee on Stream Pollution)...... P I30 Affect the Characteristics of yarn. How the System of (Caron) P438 Wastes. Application of Chlorine and Treatment of Textile Year, Highlights of the Past (Wood)...... 87? (Chamberlin) ...... 389 Zimmerman. 1954 ADR Award Presented to Ch tries L ...... P348

INDEX BY AUTHOR

AATCC COMMITTEE ON PROCESSES OF CONTINUOUS WOOL DERBY. ROLAND E— SCOURING— Address of the Medalist...... P274 New Test for Scourability of Spinning Oil...... P263 DICK, JOHN B— AATCC RESEARCH COMMITTEE ON DIMENSIONAL CHANGES— Textile Effluent and a Sewage P lant...... P112 Shrinkage in Laundering of Cotton and Rayon Fabrics...... P364 DRIJVERS, LOUIS— AMIDON, CHARLES— The Dyeing of Textile Fibers under Static Pressure...... 243 Pneumatic Mangle Solves Many Dyehouse Problems...... 373 EDELSTEIN. SIDNEY M— BACON. OSBORNE C and SMITH. EDWARD J— Historical Notes on the Wet-Processing Industry Detergent Efficiency— Interpretation of Reflectance Curves...... Pd 19 I— How Napoleon Aided the Early Dyeing Industry of France 33 BERARD. W NORBERT, HAMALAINEN, CARL and REID. J II— A Look at the Early Dyers’ Guilds...... 119 III— The Contributions of Thomas Cooper...... 181 DAVID— IV— The Role of Robert Hooke...... 315 The Use of Octadecyl Isocyanate on Cotton to Pioduce Wa.er V— Sir William Perkin...... 517 Repellency ...... 453 VI— The Dual Life of Edward Bancroft...... 712 BERGMAN, C A, WITWER. D B and HANSEN, E C— VII— Le Doyen des Etudiants de France: Michel Eugene Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone: A Versatile Compound with Potential Chevreul (1786-1889) ...... 897 Textile U se s...... P72 EDELSTEIN, SIDNEY M and TEIXEIRA. NEWTON. A— BLAKER, R H and STRICKLIN, T W— Resistivity: One Clue to the Electrostatic Behavior of Fabric.. P195 The Du Pont Jackson Laboratory Package Dyer...... 392 EVANS. RICHARD II— BLUM, ROBERT D, JR— Heat Setting Synthetics (Symposium on Shrinkage)...... P470 A New Method of Vat-Dyeing Knit Goods...... P719 FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON COLLEGE STUDENT CHAPTER— BOND, BOYCE C— Fastness Properties of Acetate Dyeings Aftertreated with Curable The Bond Machine...... P232 Resins ...... P50 BONNAR, J ROBERT— FEILD. T A. JR. SETTERSTROM, C A and DAVISSON. C W— Presentation of Olney M etal...... P273 D.vnel “Inner Structure” ...... P296 BOYER, CAROLINE— FINE. RICHARD D— Man-Made Fibers in Fashion...... P494 The Occurrence, Behavior and Eliminaition of Static on Textiles P405 BORGHETTY, HECTOR C— FLETT. LAWRENCE and HOYT. L F— Surfactants in the Textile Industry...... Adsorption of Detergent in the Dyeing Process...... P335 BURAS. EDMUND M. JR. COOPER. ALBERT S, KEATING. FORTESS. F. SALVIN. V S, CONCIATORI. A B. WALKER. ESMOND J and GOLDTHWAIT, CHARLES F— R A and WARD. G C— Practical Partial Acetylation of Cotton...... Improved Wash Fastness of Acetate-Rayon Blends...... P764 CARON, JOHN B— FOURT. LYMAN and SOOKNE, ARNOLD M— How the System of Yarn Manufacturing, as well as the Fiber’s Better Mercerizing for Improved Luster...... P304 Physical Properties, Affect the Characteristics of Yarn. . . . P438 FOX. MAURICE R— Vat Dyes— A Miscellany...... P730 CAROSELLI, R F— The Influence of Temperature on Vat-Dye Application...... P785 The Finishing, Dyeing and Planting of Glass Decorative Fabrics P327 FRIEDMAN, H MARTIN— CHAMBERLIN, N S— A Rapid Test for Gas-Fading Res stance of Dyed Cellulose Application of Chlorine and Treatment of Textile Wastes...... 389 Acetate Fabrics ...... 597 CLAPHAM. HARRY F— FRISHMAN, DANIEL and HARRIS. MILTON— Dyeing Wool Blends and Other Fibers for Carpets...... P I41 The Nature of the Modifications of Wool by Various ■Chlorina­ New Neutral-Dyeing Metalized Wool Colors...... P200 tion” Processes and Their Effects on the Wear Life of Shrink - CLEMSON COLLEGE STUDENT CHAPTER— Resistant Materials ...... P174 Dyeing Union Shades on Blends of Dacron or Orion with Wool. . P48 GLARUM, S N and PENNER. S E— The Behavior of Optical Bleaching Agents on Cellulosic COLE. PAUL M— Materials ...... p310 Barotor Loading Improvement...... *709 GODLOVE, I H— COMPTON. JACK— Tinctorial Strength, Depth (or Apparent Strength) ol Dyeings New Textile Fibers with the Structural Elements of Natural and “Money Value” of Dyes...... Pt>85 Cellulosic Fibers ...... P I03 GOLDTHWAIT, CHARLES F. BURAS. EDMOND M. JR. COOPER. CONCIATORI, A B. WALKER, R A. WARD. G C, FORTESS, F and ALBERT S and KEATING. ESMOND J— SALVIN. V S— Practical Partial Acetylation of Cotton...... P203 Improved Wash Fastness of Acetate-Rayon Blends...... P764 HAGER. HERMAN E— COOKE. T F— Flammability ar.d the Law...... Wrinkle-Resistant Finish for Cellulosic F: bries...... P891 HAGER, O B— COOPER. ALBERT. S, BURAS. EDMUND M. JR. KEATING, Backsizing Carpets and Rugs...... ESMOND J. and GOLDTHWAIT, CHARLES F— HAMALAINEN. CARL. REID. J DAVID and BERARD, W Practical Partial Acetylation of Cotton...... P200 NORBERT— DAVISSON, C W, SETTERSTROiM, C A and FEILD T A. JR— The Use of Octadecyl Isocyanate on Cotton to Produce Water Dynel “Inner Structure” ...... P29J Repellency ......

December 20, 1954 AMERICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER VII HANSEN, E C, BERGMAN, C A and WITWElt, D B— RIPPNER, F C— Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone: A Versatile Compound with Potential Dyeing and Finishing Piece Goods Made From Dynel-Rayon and Textile Uses ...... P72 Dynel-Rayon-Acetate Blends ...... P209 HARRIS, MILTON and FRISHMAN, DANIEL—- ROSEBERRY, ELIZABETH D and LUNDEGARI), MARJORLE— The Nature of the Modifications of Wool by Various ‘ Chlorina­ A Qualitative Analysis of the Synthetic Fibers...... 93 tion” Professes and Their Effect on the Wear Life of Shrink- SALVIN', V S, CONCIATORI, A B, WALKER, It A, WARD, G C Resistant Materials ...... PI 74 and FORTESS, F— HAYEK, MASON— Improved Wash Fastness of Acetate-Rayon Blends...... P764 Antistatic Finishes for Textiles...... PM 68 SAMPSON, ALBERT E— HENSOHEL, A N— Roland Everett Derby . . . The Medalist-The M an...... P271 History of a Plant for Treatment of Textile Sewage...... PI 14 SOHAPPEL, J W and WHITNEY, K L— HOROWITZ, EMANUEL and MANDEL, JOHN— Carpet Soiling ...... Pi 43 Comparison of the Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Methods SCHWARZ, E R— for the Analysis of Wool Admixed with Cotton and Viscose Fiber Placement ...... P589 R ay o n ...... 613 SETTERSTROM, C A, FETLD, T A, JR and DAVISSON, C W— HORTON. RICHARD C— Dynel “Inner Structure” ...... P290 New Industrial Applications of Fibergla-s Textiles...... P330 SETTY, ANATHA K— HOYT, L F and FLETT, LAWRENCE— Substratum Form in Wool Dyeing...... 98 Adsorption of Detergent in the Dyeing Process...... P336 SHAPIRO, LEONARD— HUNTER, JAMES H— Emulsion Polymers for the Textile Industry...... P132 The Use of Superheated Steam as a Drying Medium...... P236 The Pigment Binding Power of Textile Finishing Materials. . . P691 LA. NN A RONE, J J, LARSON, OLETA S and THOMAS, R J— SILVER, ARNOLD— Factors Affecting the Absorption of Disperse Dyes by “Dacron” Problems in Resin-Finishing Fabrics...... P697 Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths...... P650 SISLEY. J P— JACOBY, RAYMOND W— Sulfonation------Sulfation ...... 741 A Statistical Approach to the Solution of Textile Problems. . . . P49 6 SISSON. HELEN— JOHNSON. GEORGE H— Color Development and Its Relationship to Fashion...... P76 Laundering Properties of the Science Fibers...... P239 SMITH, EDWARD J and BACON. OSBORNE C— KEATING, ESMOND J. BURAS, EIDMUND M, JR, COOPER. Detergent Efficiency-Interpretation of Reflectance Curves...... P619 ALBERT S, and GOLDTHWAIT, CHARLES F— Practical Partial Acetylation of Cotton...... P200 SMITH. IRWIN J— Stability Control of Cotton Knit Goods (Symposium on KRAMMES, RAY and MARESH, CHARLES— Shrinkage) ...... P467 Fabric Surface Study...... 189 SNOW, WILLIS J— LANG, LEONARD S— History of Operations of Textile-Sewage Plants in Connecticut PI 12 Cotton-Fabric Shrinkage and its Control (Symposium on Shrink­ age) ...... 1*464 SOOKNE, ARNOLD M and FOURT. LYMAN— Better Mercerizing for Improved Luster...... P304 LARSON, OLETA S, IANNARONE, J J and THOMAS. R J — Factors Affecting the Absorption of Disperse Dyes by “Dacron” SOUTH CENTRAL SECTION— Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths...... Investigation of Sodium Sulfoxylateformaldehyde as the Prim­ ary Reducing Agent in Vat Dyeing...... P525 LEAVITT, HERBERT J— Dimensional Stability of Viscose Rayon (Symposium on SOUTHEASTERN SECTION— Shrinkage) ...... P472 Modification of Urea-Formaldehyde and Melamine-Formaldehyde Crease-Resistant. Finishes with Polymeric Latices...... P780 LEITCH. HAROLD W— Roland Everett Derby . . . The Medalist-The Scientist...... STEVENS, R F— P272 Dyeing and Finishing “Orion” Acrylic Fiber...... P409 LINDSEY, CLARICE H— Whiteness Retention by Satin and Crepe Lingerie Fabrics During STRICKLIN. T W and BLAKDR, R H— Normal Wear and Cleaning...... P760 The Du Pont Jackson Laboratory Package Dyer...... 392 LUNDEGARD, MARJORIE and ROSEBERRY, ELIZABETH D— SULLIVAN, P J— A Qualitative Analysis of the Synthetic Fibers...... 93 Surface-Active Agents and Their Far-Reaching Influence in the Textile Industry ...... P331 MACK, PAULINE BEERY and ZOOK, MARGARET 0— A Preliminary Study of the Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics when TEIXEIRA, NEWTON, A and EDELSTEIN, SIDNEY M— Test Units of Abrasion are Combined with Tast Units of Resistivity: One Clue to the Electrostatic Behavior of Fabric.. PI95 Laundering. Drycleaning and Light...... 61 THOMAS, ELIZABETH FLOWERS and WHAM, GEORGE SIMS, MANDEL, JOHN and HOROWITZ, EMANUEL— JR— Comparison of the Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Methods An Evaluation of a Tensioning Device for Use with the Taber for the Analysis of Wool Admixed with Cotton and Viscose Abraser ...... 341 Rayon ...... 613 THOMAS, R J, LARSON. OLETA S and IANNARONE, J J— MANDLKOS, GEORGE J— Factors Affecting the Absorption of Disperse Dyes by “Dacron” The Use of Metal Tubes in the Launder-Omoter for the Dynamic Polyester Fiber from Aqueous Baths...... P650 Absorption Test ...... P402 THOMPSON, A R— MARESH, CHARLES and KRAMMES, RAY— Your Hosts for the 33rd National Convention...... P560 Fabric Surface Study...... 189 TISDALE. H R— MARZOCCHI, ALFRED— Natural Dyewoods and Their Application...... 157 Glass Fibers------Chemical Characteristics and Coating Tech­ WALKER. R A, WARD, G C, FORTESS, F, SALVIN, V S, CON- niques ------P329 CIA TORI, A B— MID-WEST SECTION— Improved Wash Fastness of Acetate Rayon-Blends...... P764 A Study of the Effect of Temperature and Humidity on the WALMSLEY, L LESLIE— Light Fastness of Synthetics in the Fade-Ometer...... P497 Stabilizing Viscose Fabrics...... P412 MUNZ, ELWOOD W— Spun-Dyed Viscose ...... P790 Woolen and Worsted Spun Yarn in Hosiery...... P266 W'ARD, G C. FORTESS, F, SALVIN, V S, CONCIATORI, A B, and MURPHY, FRANCIS A— WALKER, R A— Wool-Shrinkage-Control Techniques (Symposium on Shrinkage) p 4y7 Improved Wash Fastness of Acetate-Rayon Blends...... P704 NEW YORK SECTION— WARNER, JOHN F— Union Dyeing Blends of Wool and Synthetic Fibers with Water- A Review of Textile-Shrinkage Control Processes and Test Soluble and Disperse Dyes...... Methods ...... p726 NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND SECTION— WASHINGTON SECTION— Relationship between Structure of Dyes and their Dyeing Char­ Soiling of Fa.brics in Contact with the Skin...... P751 acteristics on Hydrophobic Fibers...... P426 WEIDMAN, CHARLES— Studies on the Acceptability and Perceptibility of Fading. P885 Neutral Premetalized Dyestuffs...... PI 67 NORTON, J E— WENGRAF, PAUL— New Recommended Test Conditions and Operating Practices for Patent Digest...... 17, 53, 66, 149, 163, 213, 227, Light Fastness Tests in the Fade-Ometer...... P628 344, 383, 445, 457. 635 NUTTALL, ROBERT H— WESTERN NEW ENGLAND SUBCOMMITTEE ON STREAM Naphthol Dyeing . . . . PI 78 POLLUTION— PANEL— ( Case Histories of Stream Pollution...... PI 12 Summary of an Open-Forum Discuss1 on on “The Application of WHAM, GEORGE SIMS, JR and THOMAS, ELIZABETH FLOW- Vat and Direct Dyes” ...... P883 ERS— PENNER, S E and GLARUM, S N— An Evaluation of a Tensioning Device for Use with the Taber The Behavior of Optical Bleaching Agents on Cellulosic Abraser ...... 341 Materials ...... P31 0 WHITNEY. K L and SCHAPPEL, J W— PETZEL, FLORENCE E— Carpet Soiling ...... \/ ...... PI 43 A Comparison of Physical Properties of Lightweight Cotton WILKINSON, JOHN W— Curduroys of Different Constructions...... P442 PIEDMONT SECTION — The McKiernan-Terry Multi-Purpose Calender; A New Approach to Calender Design ...... P247 The Tear Strength of Resin-Treated Textiles...... P4I REID, J DAVID, HAMALAINEN, CARL and BERARD W WITWER, D B, HANSEN, E C and BERGMAN, C A— NORBERT— Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone: A Versatile Compound with Potential The Use of Octadeeyl Isocyanate on Cotton to Produce W’ater Textile Uses ...... P72 Repellency ...... 453 WOLF ROM, R E— RHODE ISLAND SECTION— Practical Aspects of Grease-Wool Scouring P372 The Effect of Urea-Formaldehyde Resdns on the Light Fastness of Direct Dyes...... WOOD. P J— P 6 877 An Investigation of the Properties of Cyanoethylated Cotton P774 Highlights of the Past Year RHODE ISLAND SECTION SUBCOMMITTEE ‘ ON STREAM ZOOK, MARGARET O and MACK, PAULINE BERRY— POLLUTION— A Preliminary Study of the Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics when A Comparison of the Oxygen Consumed from the Permanganate Test Units of Abrasion are Combined with Test Units of and B O D Tests in the Study of Textile Wastes...... P130 Laundering. Drycleaning and L ight...... vm AA^RICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER December 20, 1954