CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 2203 Trouble from It, So Far As I Know
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Tutorial: How to Dye Black with Natural
http://www.aurorasilk.com/ Tutorial: How To Dye Black with Natural Dyes by Cheryl Kolander. Excerpted from TrueFibers. Aurora Silk sells a full selection of natural dyes and mordants. For ideas on which dyes and which mordants to use, view our Natural Dye colour Chart. For more detailed dyeing recipes, read Brilliant Colours! by Cheryl Kolander. After recording the dry weight of your fiber, wet the fiber out in warm or hot water. STEP I: TANNIN 2 oz. tannic acid per pound of fiber (dry weight) OR: 4 oz. tara sawdust per pound of fiber, extracted twice OR: 3 oz Catechu (Cutch) extract per pound of fiber with optional 1/2 oz copper mordant 1. Dissolve tannic acid or catechu extract in hot water. 2. Heat the solution to approximately 200 F. 3. Remove from heat. 4. Enter the silk (or other fiber) that has been thoroughly wet out in warm to hot water. 5. Set to soak for at least 24 hrs, stirring occasionally. STEP II: IRON 1/2 to 1 oz Ferrous Sulphate per pound of fiber Use the lesser amount for fine silk yarn and soft wools. Use the greater amount for wild silk and other fibers. 1. Dissolve the iron in warm water. 2. Soak fiber in a mild soap solution about 15 minutes to neutralize the acid in the tannin (which couters the effect of the iron). This step is not necessary if you used Catechu for STEP I. 3. Add fiber to warm iron solution and soak for about 20 minutes. 4. Remove fiber from iron solution, wring excess solution from fiber, and hang to air 20 minutes to 1 hour. -
The Paraguayan Chaco and Its Possible Future: Discussion Author(S): H
The Paraguayan Chaco and Its Possible Future: Discussion Author(s): H. E., Maurice de Bunsen, R. B. Cunninghame Graham, A. Ewbank, J. W. Evans and W. Barbrooke Grubb Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Sep., 1919), pp. 171-178 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780057 Accessed: 21-06-2016 12:21 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 128.223.86.31 on Tue, 21 Jun 2016 12:21:30 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms THE PARAGUAYAN CHACO AND ITS POSSIBLE FUTURE 171 already accessible. The lands in their present condition, provided that water could be secured, are estimated to carry safely five hundred cattle per Paraguayan league, and if this province could be developed in this way the total value represented would be immense. Fencing is an easy matter, as posts are abundant and almost always near at hand. The Indians make capital cow-boys and expert fencers. The wood industry at present consists chiefly in the export of tanning from the quebracho tree, but the exploitation of these forests depends entirely upon the means of conveyance. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.248,158 B2 Brown Et Al
USOO92481.58B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.248,158 B2 BrOWn et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 2, 2016 (54) HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS AND METHODS OF 2008/022O101 A1* 9, 2008 Buchwald-Werner ... A23L 1,293 USE THEREOF 424,728 2008/0268024 A1* 10, 2008 Rull Prous et al. ........... 424/439 (71) Applicant: KBS Research, LLC, Plano, TX (US) 2010, 0008887 A1 1/2010 Nakamoto et al. (72) Inventors: Kenneth Brown, Plano, TX (US); FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Brandi M. Scott, Plano, TX (US) FR 2770228 A1 * 4, 1999 WO 2012131728 A2 10, 2012 (73) Assignee: KBS RESEARCH, LLC, Plano, TX (US) OTHER PUBLICATIONS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Zotte et al., Dietary inclusion of tannin extract from red quebracho patent is extended or adjusted under 35 trees (Schinopsis spp.) in the rabbit meat production, 2009, Ital J U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Anim Sci., 8:784-786.* Becker, K., et al. “Effects of dietary tannic acid and quebracho tannin on growth performance and metabolic rates of common carp (21) Appl. No.: 14/072,502 (Cyprinus carpio L.), Aquaculture, May 15, 1999, vol. 175, Issues Filed: Nov. 5, 2013 3-4, pp. 327-335. (22) Durmic, Z. et al. “Bioactive plants and plant products: Effects on Prior Publication Data animal function, health and welfare'. Animal Feed Science and Tech (65) nology, Sep. 21, 2012, vol. 176, Issues 1-4, pp. 150-162. US 2014/01.41108A1 May 22, 2014 Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jan. 29, 2014, in corre sponding International Patent Application No. -
Our Foreign Trade in Chemicals
840 THE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY Vol. 12, NO. 9 The deposits of salt in the United States are unimportant. If the Geological Survey and the Agricultural De- The country possesses no really considerable salt industry partment will make the search they will earn the ever- but is supplied so far as interior consumption is concerned to lasting gratitude of the farmer, and release the strangle- a small extent by brine springs. hold which European potash has on this country. The principal supplies, however, are derived from England, Pending that time, the only hope for normally priced and the shores of Spain and Portugal. The same remark potash is for the final successful development of the applies to Canada. processes for recovering potash from greensand or This statement was probably made about 1860 to feldspar, one very large plant for which is nearing com- 1870 and was doubtless true then, but in 1887 the pletion ih New Jersey, which will produce potash United States produced over I,IOO,OOO tons; in 1900, of the highest grades of all salts required. By the z,8oo,ooo; and in 1,913,4,800,000 tons. Likewise the sale of its valuable by-product at ordinary prices its price of common salt in 1866 was about $13.00per ton, potash cost will be less than nothing. and in 1887, $3.50 per ton at the mines, while in 1913 The Government’s potash search reminds me of the it got as low as $2.00 per ton. golfer who, after losing the hole, looking for his ball When the potash deposits which are surely there are in the heavy “rough” where his unscrupulous opponent developed, $5 or $IO per ton for 80 per cent “thought it went,” finds it too late nicely placed in the muriate of potash will be a high price, and no greater fair green where “there was no use looking as it benefit can accrue to the farmer than this. -
WO 2017/203429 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/203429 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, A61K36/87 (2006.01) A61K8/00 (2006.01) KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). (21) International Application Number: Published: PCT/IB2017/053035 — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) (22) International Filing Date: 23 May 2017 (23.05.2017) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Langi English (30) Priority Data: P201630673 24 May 2016 (24.05.2016) ES (71) Applicants: UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA [ES/ES]; Jordi Girona, 3 1, 08034 Barcelona (ES). CONSORCI ESCOLA TECNICA D'IGUALADA [ES/ES]; Av. Pla de la Massa, 8, 08700 Igualada (ES). (72) Inventors: ANNA, Bacardit Dalmases; Av. Vilanova, 55, 2, 08700 Igualada (ES). LUIS, Olle Otero; C. Joan Lla- cuna Carbonell, 1, 08700 Igualada (ES). SILVIA, Sorolla Casellas; Av. Balmes, 14, ler. la., 08700 Igualada (ES). CONCEPCI0, Casas Sole; C. Pierola, 5, escala A, 3er. 2a., 08700 Igualada (ES). (74) Agent: VIDAL, Maria Merce; C. Consell de Cent, 322, 08007 Barcelona (ES). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY,TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
Plant Dye Identification in Japanese Woodblock Prints
Plant Dye Identification in Japanese Woodblock Prints Michele Derrick, Joan Wright, Richard Newman oodblock prints were first pro- duced in Japan during the sixth Wto eighth century but it was not until the Edo period (1603–1868) that the full potential of woodblock printing as a means to create popular imagery for mass consumption developed. Known broadly as ukiyo-e, meaning “pictures of the float- ing world,” these prints depicted Kabuki actors, beautiful women, scenes from his- tory or legend, views of Edo, landscapes, and erotica. Prints and printed books, with or without illustrations, became an inte- gral part of daily life during this time of peace and stability. Prints produced from about the 1650s through the 1740s were printed in black line, sometimes with hand-applied color (see figure 1). These col- ors were predominantly mineral (inorganic) pigments supplemented by plant-based (organic) colorants. Since adding colors to a print by hand was costly and slowed pro- duction, the block carvers eventually hit upon a means to create a multicolor print using blocks that contained an “L” shaped groove carved into the corner and a straight groove carved further up its side in order to align the paper to be printed (see figure 2). These guides, called kento, are located Figure 1. Actors Sanjō Kantarō II and Ichimura Takenojō IV, (MFA 11.13273), about 1719 (Kyōho 4), designed by Torii Kiyotada I, and published by in the same location on each block. They Komatsuya (31.1 x 15.3 cm). Example of a beni-e Japanese woodblock ensure consistent alignment as each color print with hand-applied color commonly made from the 1650s to 1740s. -
Intake of Water Containing Condensed Tannin by Cattle and Sheep Scott L
Rangeland Ecol Manage 61:354–358 | May 2008 Research Note Intake of Water Containing Condensed Tannin by Cattle and Sheep Scott L. Kronberg Author is Animal Scientist, US Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, Mandan, ND 58554, USA. Abstract Ingestion of small amounts of condensed tannin (CT) by ruminants can prevent bloat, improve nitrogen retention, and reduce excretion of urea, a precursor of ammonia and the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. Because grasses and many forbs don’t contain CT, it is desirable to find a reliable way to have ruminant livestock ingest small amounts of CT when they consume high-quality forage. Putting CT in their drinking water may be a reliable approach, but only if all animals drink enough to meet their requirements for water. Therefore, objectives of this study were to determine the amount of variation in intake of water containing different amounts of CT when this was the only water available, and if cattle and sheep would drink water with CT in it if offered tap water simultaneously. Animals were penned or pastured individually, fed twice daily (first cattle and sheep trial) or grazed (second cattle trial) and had ad libitum access to tannin water, tap water, or both. Liquid intake was measured daily. Steers drank tannin solutions (mean daily intake 49.7–58.3 kg), but variation in intake among steers was higher than for tap water (SD were 44%–58% greater for the two most concentrated tannin solutions). At the highest concentration of tannin, steers ingested 2.3% of their daily feed intake in CT. -
Fear Or Report Name. Pdf
S==dz 3 fate The electronic version of this file/report should have the file name: Type of document . S jte Number . Year-Month . File J'ea.2- Fear or Report name. pdf I , .pdf example: letter. Year-Month. File Year-Year . pdf worY-fhn. R\0... 905-004. /989- 02-01· Cloiu re-z>), 41*18 4- VOLZ .pdf . example:, report . Site Number . Year-Month . Report Name . pdf · · - Project Site numbers ·will be proceeded by the following:. Municipal Brownfields -' B . Superfund - HW Spills - SP ER:P-E VCP -V BCP-C 1 Engineering Report 1 1 PALMER STREET LANDFILL 1 CLOSURE/POST-CLOSURE PLAN (EPA ID NYD002126910) 1 VOLUME 11 : APPENDICES 1 Y 1 2 1 Moench Tanning Company 1 Diision of Brown Group, Inc. Gowanda, New York J 1 1 October 4. 1985 Revised November 1987 Revised February 1989 1 Revised August 1989 Project No. 0605-12-1 1 IRNI ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS, SCIENTISTS & PLANNERS 1 1 1 =Isr 1 MOENCH TANNING COMPANY PALMER STREET LANDFILL CLOSURE/POST-CLOSURE PLAN 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 VOLUME 1 Page 1 1.0 FACILITY DESCRIPTION ........... 1 1 1 1 1.1 General Description ........... ... 1.1.1 Products Produced ........ 1 1 1.1.2 Site Description ........ 1 2 1 1 2 1.2 Waste Generation ........./. .. 1.2.1 Maximum Hazardous Waste Inventory 1 4 1.3 Landfill Operation ........... 1 5 1 6 1 1.4 Topographic Map ........... .. 1.5 Facility Location Information ...... 1 6 1.5.1 Seismic Standard ........ .. 1 6 1 1.5.2 Floodplain Standard ....... 1 -6 1 7 1.5.3 Demonstration of Compliance .. -
Ecological and Social Consequences of the Forest Transition Theory As
Land Use Policy 51 (2016) 8–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol Ecological and social consequences of the Forest Transition Theory as applied to the Argentinean Great Chaco a,b,∗ b b Silvia D. Matteucci , Mariana Totino , Pablo Arístide a National Research Council of Argentina, Argentina b Landscape Ecology and Environment Team, Buenos Aires University, Argentina a r a t i b s c t l e i n f o r a c t Article history: Forest transition is the change from net deforestation to net reforestation. According to the Forest Tran- Received 17 August 2015 sition Theory (FTT) in its original form, reforestation is triggered by the last stage of socio-economic Received in revised form 13 October 2015 development, when the rural population migrates to urban areas, and forest cover expands naturally on Accepted 30 October 2015 abandoned agricultural fields. The assumptions underlying the FTT have been changed to extrapolate it Available online 19 November 2015 to the Argentinean Great Chaco (AGC). It is suggested that Indigenous people and low income peasants, who use land inefficiently, should migrate to the urban areas in search of a better life quality. Thus, the Keywords: abandoned lands could be used for conservation, while the most suitable soils could be destined for Deforestation Development food production. However, the subtropical forests in the AGC are highly vulnerable to desertification, as a consequence of rainfall irregularity and high summer evaporation rates. The probability exists that Indigenous people Low-income peasants forest recovery does not occur in time scales relevant for conservation. -
Historical Transformations in the Chemical Industry
Historical Transformations in the Chemical Industry Ernst Homburg, Maastricht University VoltaChem Annual Event, Amsterdam, 11 December 2019 Four major transitions: 50 to 100 years each Raw materials/ Chemical feedstocks Energy sources Plants/ animals > Minerals (inorganic Wood substances) Peat 1780-1870 Horse dung; Sun Plants/ animals > Coal (organic Coal (1800-today) substances) 1760-1910 Coal > Oil/ natural gas Oil/ natural gas (1910-today) 1910-1980 Petroleum etc. > Biobased, CO2, etc. Electricity, renewables 2010-ff 2010-ff Outline • (1) Transition theory Cases • (2) From plants/ animals to minerals • (3) From plants/ animals to coal • (4) From coal to oil & gas • (5) Lessons from the past and recommendations (1) Multi Level Perspective (MLP): Arie Rip, Frank Geels, Johan Schot Different societal functions Generic Materials Energy functions supply supply (’upstream’) Intermediary Business Transport functions services Communication Personal Housing Feeding, End use Recreation/ care (washing, Health (shelter, drinking, functions entertainment clothing, care heating) cooking (’downstream’) cleaning) Transition and system innovation Regulations and policies Maintenance and distribution network (e.g. traffic rules,parking fees, emission standards, car tax) (e.g. repair shops, dealers) Industry structure (e.g. car manufacturers, suppliers) Road infr as t r uc t ur e Socio-technical system and traffic system for transportation (e.g. lights, signs) Markets and user practices (mobility patterns, driver preferences) Culture and symbolic meaning -
Modified Tannin Extracted from Black Wattle Tree As Environmental-Friendly Antifouling Pigment
Modified Tannin Extracted from Black Wattle Tree as Environmental-Friendly Antifouling Pigment Rafael S. Peres,1 Elaine Armelin,2,3 Carlos Alemán2,3 and Carlos A. Ferreira,1 1LAPOL/PPGE3M, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil 2 Departament d’Enginyeria Química, ETSEIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 3 Centre for Research in Nano-Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Sud, Edifici C’, C/Pasqual i Vila s/n, Barcelona E-08028, Spain. Abstract The use of modified black wattle tannin as antifouling pigment is reported in this work. Mixture of tannin adsorbed in activated carbon (soluble fraction of tannin) and low soluble fraction of tannin was used as antifouling pigment. The soluble rosin resin was used as paint matrix. 13C NMR analysis confirm the modification of black wattle tannin through the cleavage of tannin interflavonoid bonds. FTIR spectra indicates the presence of tannin in the formulated antifouling coating even after 7 months of its exposure in marine environment. Water contact angle analysis shows the hydrophilic characteristic of tannin antifouling coating surface. Immersion tests at Badalona port in Mediterranean Sea shows the high antifouling efficiency of TAN coating, comparable to the commercial paint, until 7 months. The use of a natural black wattle tannin, without its complexation with metals, can eliminate the release of metals and other toxic biocides to the marine environment. Keywords: -
Tkfe WATCHDOG
TKfE WATCHDOG. IVIL Volume 12, No. 2 Guarding your interests... Calvary and Ordinance How often have you seen these words improperly used musket dIjour is concerned, as I have several beauties to in place of "Cavalry" and "Ordnance"? There are, of course, select from. Of course, I did attempt to correct her other aspects of the Civil War just as commonly misused misunderstanding by reminding her that I am a Virginian. and misunderstood these days. Most of the public The Commonwealth of Virginia (something like a "state," misperceives our entire hobby at some level and to varying but do not call it that) hosted more than its fair share of the degrees. Let's take my wife, whom I have long referred to contests during the War of Northern Aggression, as it is by the endearing nickname of "The War Department," as a sometimes called in the Old Dominion. In fact, if I recall my barometer of the general public's level of Civil War history right, the Confederate government was housed in understanding. Like most people, including me, she is bright the city of Richmond for a while. "That's okay," she replied, in some areas, but rather dim in others. She graduated "Virginia is still 'Yankee.' They don't serve hushpuppies with from college "magna-cum laude," and I graduated ''thank the seafood around here and the tea is unsweetened." you lawdy." My last recorded brush with the world of the Apparently the present understanding of what constitutes mind was many years ago, unless you count the time I Northern or Southern ideology is based on culinary rather assisted my daughter with moving into her college dorm.