International Law Studies—Volume 15 International Law Documents

The thoughts and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily of the U.S. Government, the U.S. Department of the Navy or the Naval War College.

IV.

EMBARGOES BY BELLIGERENT STATES.

General.—Not only have the neutral States placed restrictions upon export but the belligerent States have established embargoes upon certain goods to certain ports, or even the transit of certain goods. Such embar- goes necessarily interfere seriously with the free move- ment of commerce. The extent to which ambargoes have been applied is illustrated in the British and German regulations. In addition to the embargoes, belligerents have issued proclamations in which were made known the names of persons or firms in certain countries to which exports might be made.

BRITISH EMBARGOES.

[Corrected according to the latest available information.]

Department of State, August 28, 1915. Whereas by section 8 of "The customs'and inland revenue act, 1879," it is enacted that the exportation of arms, ammunition, and gunpowder, military and naval stores, and any articles which we shall judge capa- ble of being converted into or made useful in increasing the quantity of military or naval stores, provisions, or any sort of victual which may be used as food for man may be prohibited by proclamation; And whereas by section 1 of ''The exportation of arms act, 1900." it is enacted that we may by proclamation prohibit the exportation of all or any of the following articles, namely, arms, ammunition, mili- tary and naval stores, and any article which we shall judge capable of being converted into or made useful in increasing the quantity of arms, ammunition, or military or naval stores, to any country or place therein named whenever we shall judge such prohibition to be expe- dient in order to prevent such arms, ammunition, military or naval stores being used against our subjects or forces or against any forces engaged or which may be engaged in military or naval operations in cooperation with our forces; whereas section 1 of "'The customs (exportation prohibition An by ) act, 1914," it is enacted that section 8 of the aforesaid •Customs and inland revenue act, 1879," shall have effect whilst a state of war in

57 58 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

which we are engaged exists as if in addition to the articles therein mentioned there were included all other articles of every description; And whereas it is further enacted by section 2 of "The customs (exportation prohibition) act, 1914," that any proclamation or order

in council made under section 8, as so amended, of "The customs and inland revenue act, 1879," may, whilst a state of war exists, be varied or added to by an order made by the Lords of the Council on the recom- mendation of the board of trade; And whereas by section 1 of "The customs (exportation restriction)

act, 1914," it is enacted that section 1 of "The exportation of arms act, 1900," shall have effect whilst a state of war in which we are engaged exists as if, in addition to the articles therein mentioned, there were included all other articles of every description; And whereas it is further enacted by section 2 of "The customs (exportation restriction) act, 1914," that any proclamation made under section 1 of the exportation of arms act, 1900, may, whether the procla- mation was made before or after the passing of the act now in recital, be varied or added to by an order made by the Lords of the Council on the recommendation of the board of trade; And whereas a proclamation dated the 3d February, 1915, and vari- ous orders dated, respectively, the 2d and the 18th March, the 15th, the 21st, and the 26th April, the 6th and the 20th May, the 2d and the 24th June, and the 8th and the 19th July, 1915, prohibiting the expor- tation of certain articles therein referred to from the United Kingdom to certain or all destinations, have been issued in pursuance of the aforesaid powers; And whereas it is expedient that the said proclamation and orders should be consolidated, with amendments and additions, and that such proclamation and orders should be revoked; And whereas we have deemed it expedient to prohibit the exporta- tion of the articles hereinafter enumerated:

Now, therefore, we have thought fit, by and with the advice of our Privy Council, to issue this our royal proclamation, declaring, and it is hereby declared, that the above-mentioned proclamation and orders be and the same are hereby revoked;

And we have further thought fit, by and with the advice aforesaid, and in virtue and in exercise of the powers aforesaid, further to declare, and it is hereby declared, as follows:

(A) That the exportation of the fol- Aircraft of all kinds, etc.—Continued. lowing goods be prohibited to all des- High-tensile steel tubes. tinations: Aeroplane instruments (aneroids, baro- Air craft of all kinds, including aeroplanes, graphs, revolution indicators), airships, and balloons and their corapo- Aeroplane turnbuckles. nent parts, together with accessories and Steel stampings, articles suitable for use in connection Aeroplane engines and parts, with air craft, including: Animals, pack, saddle, and draft, suit- Noninflammable "celluloid " sheet (or able for use in war. similar transparent material nonsolu- Cannon and other ordnance and machine ble in lubricating oil, petrol, or guns and parts thereof, water). Capsicum and oleo-resin of capsicum. Aeroplane dope. Carbons, suitable for searchlights. GENERAL BRITISH. 59

Carriages and mountings for cannon and Chemicals, etc.—Continued. other ordnance, and for machine guns Mercury. and parts thereof. Methylaniline. Cartridges, charges of all kinds, and their Neo-salvarsan. component parts. Nitric acid. Celluloid. Nitrotoluol. Chemicals, drugs, dyes and dyestufTs, me- Novocain. dicinal and pharmaceutical preparations, Opium and its preparations and alka- and tanning extracts, namely: loids. Aceto-celluloses. Paraffin, liquid medicinal. Acetone. Paraformaldehyde and trioxymethy- Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). lene. Alcohol, methylic. Paraldehyde. Ammonium nitrate, perchlorate and "Peptone Witte." and sulphocyanide. Phenacetin. Amyl acetate. Picric acid and its components. Anthracene oil and green oil. Potash, caustic. Antipyrine (phenazone). Potassium cyanide. Antitetanus serum. Potassium permanganate. Belladonna, its alkaloids and prepara- Protargol, not including silver protein- tions, including belladonna plaster. ate. Benzol. Pyridine. Caffeine and its salts. Saccharin (including "saxin"). Calcium acetate and all other metallic Salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, so- acetates. dium salicylate, and theobromine- Cantharides and its preparations. sodium salicylate. Carbolic acid. Salol. Carbon disulphide. Salvarsan. Chloral and its preparations, including Santonin and its preparations. chloramid. Sulphonal. Chlorates, perchlorates, and nitrates, Sulphur and spent oxide of sulphur. all metallic. Sulphur dioxide, liquefied. Coal-tar distillation products, being the Sulphuric acid. fractions of the distillation products Tanning, extracts for use in, the follow- of coal tar between benzol and cresol. ing: Coal-tar products for use in dye manu- Chestnut extract. facture, including aniline oil and ani- Oakwood extract. line salt. Thorium, oxide and salts of. Collodion. Thymol and its preparations. Cresol, and all preparations of cresol Toluol and mixtures containing toluol. (including cresylic acid) and nitro- Trephenyl phosphate. cresol (except saponified cresol). Trional. Cyanamide. Valonia. Diethylbarbituric acid (veronal) and Coal tar, crude. veronal sodium. Compasses, other than ships' compasses. Dimethylaniline. Copper and brass solid-drawn tubes. Dyes and dyestuffs manufactured from Cotton fabric, suitable for air craft. coal-tar products. Cotton waste of all descriptions. Emetin and its salts. Diamonds, rough, suitable for industrial Ergot of rye, not including liquid ex- purposes. tract or other medicinal preparations Explosives of all kinds. of ergot. Field glasses and telescopes. Eucaine hydrochlor. Firearms, rifled, of all kinds, and their Fusel oil (amyl alcohol). component parts. Gentian and its preparations. Flax fabric, suitable for air craft. Glycerine, crude and refined. Flax, raw. Henbane and its preparations. Forage and food which may be used for Hydroquinone. animals, namely: Indigo, natural. Beans, including haricot beans, Burma Ipecacuanha root. and Rangoon beans. Manganese, peroxide of. Brewers' and distillers' grains. GO BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Forage, etc. -Continued. Magnetos. Brewers' dried yeast. Meat, namely, beef and mutton, fresh or Cakes and meals, the following, refrigerated. namely: Mercury. Coconut and poonac cake. Oats. Compound cakes and meal. Periscopes. Cottonseed cake, decorticated and Projectiles of all kinds and their component undecorticated, and cottonseed parts. meal. Range finders and parts thereof. Gluten meal or gluten feed. Sheepgut. Linseed cake and meal. Silk cloth, silk braid, silk thread, suitable Maize germ meal. for cartridges. Maize meal and flour. Silk noils. Hay. Silk shantung in the piece. Lentils. Spirits, methylated. Maize. Spirits of a strength of not less than 43 Malt dust , malt flour, culms, sprouts, degrees above proof. or combings. Swords, bayonets, and other arms (not OfTals of corn and grain, including: being firearms) and parts thereof. Bran and pollard. Tarpaulins and wagon covers. Mill dust and screenings of all Wheat, wheat flour, and wheat meal. kinds. Wood, namely: Rice meal (or bran) and dust. Ash. Sharps and middlings. Ash three-ply wood. Latent and proprietary cattle foods of Spruce. all kinds. Walnut wood. Straw. Zinc (including zinc ashes, zinc rods, zinc Glass for optical instruments. sheets, spelter and spelter dross). Gold beaters' skin. (B) That the exportation of the fol- Crindery, the following articles of, used in lowing goods be prohibited to all desti- the making of boots and shoes: nations abroad other than British pos- Brass rivets, for use by hand or ma- sessions and protectorates: chine. Accoutrements, namely: Cutlan studs, for use by hand or ma- Web equipment. chine. Leather belts. Heel attaching pins, for use by hand Leather bandoliers. or machine. Leather pouches. Lasting tacks or rivets, including iron Other leather aritcles of personal equip- shoe rivets, for use by hand or ma- ment suitable for military purposes. chine. Alunite. Steel bills, for use by hand or machine. Blankets, colored, exceeding 3j pounds in Heel tips. weight, containing wool. Heel tip nails. Boneash. Hobnails of all descriptions. Boots, heavy, for men. Protector studs. Camp equipment, articles of, including Screwing wire. tents and their component parts, wooden Harness and saddlery which can be used huts, ovens, camp kettles, buckets, for military purposes, including metal lanterns, and horse rugs.

fittings for such harness or saddlery. Carts, two-wheeled, capable of carrying 1.5 Heliographs. cwt. or over, and their component parts. Hemp, other than manila hemp. Chemicals, drugs, medicinal and pharma- Hides of cattle, buffaloes, and horses, and ceutical preparations, namely: calfskins. Acetanilide. Iron pyrites. Aconite and its preparations and alka- Jute piece goods and bags and sacks made loids. made of jute. Ammonia and its salts, whether simple Jute yarns. (Applications may be made or compound, other than ammonium for special export license for jute articles.) nitrate, perchloratc and sulpho- Khaki woolen cloth. cyanide. Leather, undressed or dressed, suitable for Ammonia, liquified. saddlery, harness, military boots or Ammonia liquor. military clothing. Antimony, sulphides and oxides of. . . . : . .

EXCEPTIONS TO BRITISH POSSESSION^. Gl

Chemicals, etc.—Continued. Graphite, including foundry (molding) Benzoic acid (synthetic) and ben- plumbago and plumbago for lubricating. zoates. Guanos. Bromine and alkaline bromides. Hemp, the following manufactures of: Calcium carbide. Cloth. Carbon tetrachloride. Cordage and twine, not including cord- Caustic soda-sodium. age or twine of manila hemp or reaper Chloride of tin. or binder twine. Chlorine (including liquefied chlorine). Horseshoes. Copper iodide. Hosiery needles. Copper, suboxide of. Jute, raw and carded. Copper sulphate. Lubricants. Cresol (saponified). Maps and plans of any place within the Formic aldehyde. territory of any belligerant, or within Hexamethylene tetramin (urotropin) the area of military operations, on a scale and its preparations. of 4 miles to 1 inch or on any larges scale, Hydrobromic acid. and reproductions on any scale by pho- Hydrochloric acid. tography or otherwise of such maps or Magnesium chloride and sulphate plans. Mercury compounds and preparations Metals and ores, namely (other than nitrate of mercury). Aluminium, manufactures of alumi- Oxalic acid. nium, and alloys of aluminium. Oxides and salts (other than chlorates, Antimony and alloys of antimony, perchlorates and nitrates) of the fol- including antifriction metal. lowing metals: Bauxite. Aluminium. Chrome ore. Cobalt. Cobalt. Nickel. Copper unwrought and part wrought, Tungsten. all kinds, including alloys of copper Phosphorus and its compounds. (such as brass, gun metal, naval Potash salts (except potassium chlo- brass and delta metal, phosphor rate, cyanide, nitrate (saltpeter), copper, phosphor bronze and solder perchlorate, and permanganate). containing copper), copper and brass Prussiate of soda. circles, slabs, bars, ingots, scrap, Sodium. (See Caustic soda.) rods, and plates, and also wrought Sodium hyposulphite (thiosulphate). copper of the following descriptions: Tartaric acid, cream of tartar, and Copper and brass pipes, sheets, con- alkaline tartrates. denser plates, copper wire, brass Urea and its compounds. wire, bronze wire, perforated brass Zinc chloride and sulphate. sheets, perforated brass linings, and Coal (including anthracite and steam, gas, copper foil. household, and all other kinds of coal) Lead, pig, sheet or pipe (including and coke. solder containing lead) Coal sacks. Lead ore. Deer skins, dressed and undressed. Manganese and manganese ore. Draw plates, jeweled, for drawing steel Molybdenum and molybdenite. wire, and diamonds prepared for use Nickel and nickel ore. therein. Scheelite. Electros for printing purposes, composed Selenium. of lead, antimony, and copper. Steel containing tungsten or molyb- Ferro alloys, including: denum or both, and any tools or Ferrochrome. other articles made from such steel. Ferromanganese Tin and tin ore. Ferromolybdenum Tungsten. Ferronickel. Vanadium. Ferrotitanium. Wolframite. Ferrotungsten. Wulfenite. Ferrovanadium. Zinc ore. Ferrosilicon. Mica (including mica splittings) and mica- Forges, portable. nit e. Goat skins, dressed and undressed. Mineral jellies. .

62 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Mines and parts thereof. Rubber (including raw, waste, and re- Oil, blast furnace (except creosote and claimed rubber, solutions containing creosote oil). rubber, jellies containing rubber or any Oil fuel, shale. other preparations containing rubber, Oil,neat's-foot. and also including balata, gutta percha. Oils and fats, all animal and vegetable, and the following varieties of rubber, including fatty acids, but not including viz: Borneo, Guayule, Jelutong, Palem- essential oils. bang, Pontianac, and all other substances Oil. whale (train, blubber, sperm), seal oil, containing caoutchouc) and goods made shark oil, fish oil generally, and mixture wholly or partly of rubber, including or compounds of any of the foregoing. tires for motor vehicles and for cycles, Oleaginous nuts, seeds, and products, together with articles or materials espe- namely: cially adapted for use in the manufacture Castor beans. or repair of tires. Coconuts. Searchlights. Copra. Sheepskins, tanned. Cottonseed. Sheepskins, whether woolen or not. Groundnuts, earthnuts, or peanuts Signaling lamps of all kinds capable of (arachides). being used for signaling Morse or other Hempseed. codes, and component parts of such Linseed. lamps. Palm nuts and palm kernels Submarine sound signaling apparatus. Poppy seeds. Surgical bandages and dressings (including Rape or colzaseed. butter cloth). Sesame seed. Tann ing substances of all kinds (including Soya beans. extracts for use in tanning) except ex- Sunflower seed. cept chestnut extract, oak-wood extract, Paraffin wax, wax candles, and waxed and valonia. paper. Telephone sets and parts thereof, field serv- cable. Petroleum, fuel oil (including turpentine ice telegraph and telephone substitute and paraffin oil). Torpedo nets. Petroleum, gas oil. Torpedo tubes. Petroleum spirit and motor spirit (in- Torpedoes and parts thereof. cluding Shell spirit). Tungsten filamentsfor electric lamps. Phosphate rock, viz: Turpentine (oil and spirit). Apatites. Uniform clothing and military equipment. Phosphates of lime and alumina. Vessels, boats, and craft of all kinds; float- Pigskins, dressed or undressed. ing docks and their component parts. Provisions and victuals which may be used Wagons, four-wheeled, capable of carrying component parts. as food for man, namely: 1 ton or over and their except Animals, living, for food. "Wax, mineral and vegetable, Barley, barley meal, and pearled and carnauba wax. wire, and pot barley. Wire, barbed, and galvanized Butter. implements for fixing and cutting the wire Cheese. same (but not including galvanized Eggs in shells. netting). Lard and imitation lard. "Wire, steel, of all kinds. Malt. "Wood tar, and wood tar oil. Margarine. "Wool, raw (sheep's and lamb's). 1 Milk, condensed, sweetened or not. "Wool tops. ' Oatmeal and rolled oats. "Wool noils. Peas, except tinned and bottled peas Wool waste. and peas packed in cardboard boxes "Woolen rags, applicable to other uses than and similar receptacles. manure, pulled or not. uni- Sugar, refined, and candy. Woolen and worsted cloth suitable for Sugar, unrefined. form clothing, not including women's with pattern. Rope (steel wire) and hawsers. dress stuffs or cloth States on condition eq uiv- i Board of Trade authorizes shipment British wool to United Members alent tops and yards are exported to Great Britain. Arrangements limited to Textile Alliance. (See telegram of July 1, 1915, from Con. Gen. at London.) EXCEPTIONS TO BRITISH ALLIES. 63

Woolen and worsted yarns. ! Forage, etc. —Continued. Woolen jerseys, cardigan jackets, woolen Cakes and meals—Continued. glomes, woolen socks, and men's woolen Locust bean meal. under ;vear of all kinds. Meat meal. (C) That the exportation of the fol- Palm nut cake and meal. lowing goods be prohibited to all foreign Poppy seed cake and meal. countries in Europe and on the Mediter- Rapeseed or colzaseed cake and ranean and Black Seas, other than meal. France, Russia (except Baltic ports), Sesame seed cake and meal. Italy, Spain, and Portugal: Soya bean cake and meal. Anchors and chain cables. Sunflower seed cake and meal. Armor plates, armor quality castings, and Chick-peas, pigeon peas, gram or dhol. similar protective material. Dari. Asbestos. Millet. Bags and sacks of all kinds (except bags Molasses for cattle feeding. and sacks made of jute, and paper bags). Green forage and lupin seeds. parts. Bicycles and their component [ Grindstones, carborundum wheels, and Binder twine. emery wheels. Bladders, casings, and sausage skins. Gums, resins, balsams, and resinous sub- Camphor. stances of all kinds, except such as con- Carnauba wax. tain caoutchouc. Chemicals, drugs, etc.: Hair, animal, of all kinds, and tops, noils, Acetic acid. and yarns of animal hair. Antimony, compounds of, except sul- Implements and apparatus designed exclu- phides and oxides of antimony. sively for the manufacture of munitions Arsenic and its compounds. of war, for the manufacture or repair of Bichromate of soda. arms or of war material for use on land or Bismuth and its salts (except bismuth sea, namely, plant for cordite and am- nitrate). munition factories, namely: Iodine and its preparations and com- Cordite presses. pounds. Dies for cartridge cases. Nux vomica and its alkaloids and prep- Gauges for shells or cartridges. arations. Incorporators. Sodium cyanide. Lapping machines. Sodium sulphide. Rifling machines. Tin, compounds of, other than chloride Wire-winding machines. of tin and tin ore. Intrenching tools and intrenching imple- Charcoal and peat. ments, namely, pickaxes and grubbers, ChronDmeters and all kinds of nautical in- whether of combination pattern or other- struments. wise; spades and shovels of all descrip- Compasses for ships, and parts thereof, in- tions; helves and handles for pickaxes, cluding fittings, such as binnacles. grubbers, spades, and shovels; and ma- Cotton, raw. chinery for trenching and ditching. Cotton yarn and thread. Lacs of all kinds, including shellac, gum Firearms, unrifled, for sporting purposes. lac, seed lac, stick lac, and other forms of Flaxen canvas, namely: lac, but not including lac lye. Hammock canvas. Lignum-vitse. Kitbag canvas. Linen close canvas. Merchant navy canvas. Linen duck cloth. Royal navy canvas. Lupin seeds and green forage. Tent canvas. Machinery, metal-working. Forage and food which may be used for ani- Mahogany. mals, namely: Mess tins and water bottles for military use. Buckwheat. Metals and ores, namely: Cakes and meals, the following, namely: Copper compounds, except copper ni- Biscuit meal. trate (exportation of which is pro- Calf meal. hibited to all destinations), copper Fish meal and concentrated fish. iodide, copper sulphate, and subox- Groundnut or earthnut cake and ide of copper (exportation of which is meal. prohibited to all destinations other Hempseed cake and meal. than British Possessions and Protec- Husk meal. torates). . 1

64 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Metals and ores—Continu >d. Provisions, etc.—Continued. Copper ore. Rice and rice flour. Iron ore. Rye, rye flour and meal. Iron, haematite pig. Sago and sago meal and flour. Monazite sand. Soups, compressed and desiccated. Motor vehicles of all kinds, including mo- Tinned and potted meats and extract tor bicycles and their component parts of meat. and accessories. Vegetables, fresh, except peas Packings, engine and boiler (including Railway material, both fixed and rolling slagwool). stock. Peat. Rattans. Provisions and victuals which may be used Seeds, clover and grass. as food for man, namely: Shipbuilding materials, namely: Bacon. Boiler tubes. Cassava powder and tapioca. Condenser tubes. Cocoa powder. Iron and steel castings and forgings for Cocoa, raw, of all kinds and all prepa- hulls and machinery of ships. rations of cocoa, including cocoa Iron and steel plates and sectional ma- husks, cocoa shells, and chocolate. terials for shipbuilding. Coffee. Ham. Marine engines and parts thereof. Ships' auxiliary machinery. Herrings, cured or salted, in barrels or Sounding machines and gear. cases, including dry salted herrings and herrings in brine. Telegraphs, wireless telegraphs, and tele- Mandioca or tapioca flour. phones, material for. Onions. Terneplates. Pork. Tin plates, including tin boxes and tin Potatoes. canisters for food packing.

[Translation.]

Department of State, Washington. August, t915.

German Export and Transit Embargo Lists.

Remarks: This list is not intended to be absolutely complete as, for example, it has not been feasible to enumerate all colors and dye- stuffs, copper products, parts of torpedoes, and products of kalisalts.

[Issued Apr. 21, 1915, and corrected to May 10, lOlo, by the imperial statistical office.

Classified List of Articles Affected by the Export and Transit Embargo.'

i. animals and animal products. (b) Meat, meat products, fish (not live).

(a to c, export forbidden.) Poultry, slaughtered, carved, etc., goose

. _ . . . 7 breasts, drumsticks, and livers. (a) Lmngammals. Qame 1)irdSj nQt ^ cMved> eU. Poultry (ducks, geese, chickens, pigeons, Fish, not live, fresh, salted, dried, smoked, etc.). etc. Fish. Canned fish. fresh, prepared (mutton, veal, lamb, Rabbits. Meat, beef, pork, goat, ham, bacon); entrails Horses, including colts. of cattle (fresh and dried): entrails, Mules, including colts. eatable. Asses, including colts. Meat broth, inspissated. Horned cattle (steers, heifers, calves, cows^ Meat broth tablets. oxen, beefers, bulls). Meat extract. Sheep, lambs. Canned meat Hogs, also sucking pigs. Meat peptone. Goats. Game animals, not live, carved, etc. Calves stomachs in every form. Rennet.

I Sausage, under II are affected only by i The articles appearing hereinbelow under la to Ic and export embargoes. .

GERMAN ANIMAL PRODUCTS. 65

(c) Milk, butter, animal fats. Catgut (twisted gut strings) of No. 567 of the customs tariff. (Lanolin and wool grease. See Sec. IVe.) Manure, animal. Butter. Horn meal (refuse from the elaboration of Buttermilk. animal horns or horn products), not for Intestinal tallow. the production of horn paste. Intestinal fat. Horn clippings (refuse clippings and shav- Eggs of poultry and game birds. ings from the working of horn). White and yolk of egg. Hoofs. Fats, animal, not specially mentioned Claws. above or below. Bone. Fish blubber. Horn pith (Knochenzapfen, Hornpeddig).

Fish oil. Raw , also freed from fat, for other pur- Goose fat, goose lard. poses than carving. Tanner's grease (degras), natural and arti- Bone charcoal, powdered (only export for- ficial, also that made of oxidized fish oil bidden). (moellon). 1 II. SUBSISTENCE SUPPLIES, BEDDING, AND Graves, greaves, for eating purposes. FODDER. Cheese. (Only export forbidden.) Neat's foot grease. (a) Grain, including rice. Neat's foot oil. 1 Bone grease. Buckwheat. Bone oil. 1 Dari (seed of Sorghum tartar icum). Artificial butter (oleomargarine). Barley. Artificial lard. Oats. Glue fat. Millet. Oleomargarine. Indian corn. Milk, fresh, sterilized, hermetically sealed. Malt. Milk, condensed. Rice. Whey. Rye. Oleomargarine. Spelt (bearded wheat). Premier jus (oleomargarine tallow). Wheat. (6) Pulse. Cream. ' Pease. Beef tailow and beef marrow. Fodder (horse, etc.), beans. Seal blubbei Lentils. Seal oil. Lupines. tallow. Mutton Table beans. Lard and lardlike fats. Vetches. Hog fat, hog lard. (c) Oleaginous fruits and seeds. Skin fat of belly of hog. 1 Soap grease. Clubmoss seeds (lycopodium, witch meal). Stearin tar. Cotton seed. Tallow of beef and mutton. Peanuts. turnips, etc. (ordinary Animal fat, not specially named above or Seeds of and sugar below. beets, and others). Articles manufactured from dry milk Grass seed (ray, timothy, canary, and (plasmon, sanatogen, and others). other grasses). seed. Whale fat. Hemp Whale blubber. Clover seed (red clover, lucern, serradilla clover, others). Train oil. esparcet, white and Whale bone fat. Copra. Flaxseed meal. (d) Refuse, bristles, bones, etc. Flaxseed. (Export and transit forbidden. Skins and Carrot seed. hides, see Sec. XI.) Palm kernels. Rapeseed. Refuse, animal, of all kinds, in a raw state, Coleseed. and fertilizers made therefrom. Sesame. Bristles in a raw, unelaborated, and un- Soy beans. bundled state. Sunflower seed.

1 Transit also forbidden.

23057—16- 66 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

(d) Mill productsfrom grain (including rice) Tobacco and tobacco products—Contd. and pulse. Pipe tobacco in rolls, sheets. Snuff and chewing tobacco in rolls, Flakes of grain, as oats, corn, and rice. sheets. Peeled grain, as barley, oats. Tobacco meal, tobacco dust. Grits of grain, as corn, wheat, rice. Paper made of stalks of ribs of tobacco Groats of grain, as buckwheat, oats. leaves. Bran of grain, as barley, oats, millet, corn, Cigars. rye, wheat, and rice. Cigarettes. Flour of grain (buckwheat, barley, oats, Refuse from tobacco leaves and from millet, corn (dari), malt, rye, spelt, and tobacco products ,* also mixed with wheat), also coarse rye and wheat meal. refuse from raw tobacco (scraps). Flour of pulse (beans, peas, lentils). Tea. Flour of rice. Roots and parts of roots, roasted. \ As cof- Coarse ground grain, as barley, corn, rye, Chicory (chicoryjroots), roasted. 1 and wheat. fee sub- Sugar beets, roasted. Jstitutes. Coarse ground pulse. Chicory (chicory^oots), dried. Mill products, other, as: Buckwheat, hulled. (/) Potatoes, culinary'plants (except garlic Peas, shelled, etc. (pea groats, split and horseradish), fresh, dried, cooked, or peas, etc.). otherwise preserved; sugar beets. Rolled barley. Hulled oats. Artichokes. Shelled millet. Bamias (Bamien). Lentils (shelled). Sweet potatoes. Rice, including broken rice, poiished. Artemisia. Rice refuse. Kale. Cauliflower. (e) Groceries and substitutes, cacao products, Beans. tobacco and tobacco products. Borage. Date seeds, roasted. Savoy. Borecole. Acorns, roasted. As coffee Ground nuts (earth chestnuts), substi- Broccoli. tutes. roasted. Brussels chicory. Figs, roasted. Butterkohl. Acorn cacao. Mushrooms. Fig coffee. Dill. Oat cacao. Tarragon. Coffee, raw, roasted. Eggplant. Coffee substitutes not named above or Endive. below. Peas. Cacao, raw in beans; roasted. Tarragon. Cacao, roasted, shelled., ground, etc. Prickly lettuce. Cacao paste. Green cabbage. Pressed cacao cakes. Cucumbers. Cacao powder. Dill. Cacao products. Viper grass. Grain coffee. Hop sprigs. Malt coffee. Hyssop. Malt, burnt, roasted, carameled. As c °ff.ee Tarragon. j Headed cabbage. Carrots, roasted. 1 tutes. Pepper, black and white. Carrots. Chocolate. Potatoes. Chocolate substitutes. Potato flakes. Tobacco and tobacco products: Potato flour. Tobacco leaves. Sliced potatoes. Raw tobacco. Potato chips. Tobacco ribs and stalks. Carvol. Tobacco lye. Kohlrabi. Carrots, sticks, and rolls for the produc- Turnip-rooted cabbage (as human food). tion of snuff. Herbs for food. Smoking tobacco, cut. Herb tea for drinking (Paraguay tea, etc.). GERMAN SUBSISTENCE SUPPLIES. 67

Squash. Whortleberries. Leek. Raspberries. Laurel leaves. Elderberries. Corn cobs. Currants. Marjoram. Cherries. Cassava roots. Red bilberries. Manioca roots. Mirabelles. Mate leaves. Unfermented fruit juice. Sea cabbage. Peaches. Eggplant. Plums (prunes, mirabelles, reineclaudes, Melons. Krickeln, bullaces, and other plums). Morels. Red Dilberries. Parsley. Prunelles. Chanterelles. Quinces. Mushrooms, edible, not named above or Reineclaudes. below. Juniper berries. Leek. Mahaleb cherries (a kind of sourcherry). Purslane. Grapes. Radishes. Prunes. Corn salad. (h) Vegetable fats, fatty vegetable oils, fatty Winter radishes. acids. Rhubarb. Dika. Brussels sprouts. Ankara (a cocoanut butter). Red (purple) cabbage. Bankul nut oil. Carrots, beets, Teltow turnips, and similar Bassia oil. root vegetables for human consumption. Olive oil. Lettuce. Cottonseed oil. Beets. Cotton stearin. Sage. Ben oil. Edible seeds. Oil of bitter almonds (fatty). Sauerkraut. Bean oil (soy and other oils). Savoy. Beechnut oil. Edible mushrooms. Chaulmugra oil. Viper grass (scorzonera). Cocotine (edible grease made of cocoanut Celery (tuberous celery, stalk or blanched oil). celery). Degras.2 Asparagus. Oilofcameline. Broccoli. Elipe oil. Spinage. Peanut oil. Brussels sprouts. Fatty acids, not specially named. Woodruff. Shea butter. Teltow turnips. Grana oil. Thyme. Hemp oil. Tomatoes. Wood oil. Truffles. Illipe oil. White cabbage. Cacao butter. Savoy. Cocoanut oil (cocoanut butter, grease, tal- Witloof. low). Sugar beets. Copra oil. Onions for eating purposes. Croton oil. (g) Fruit and berries, fresh, dried, cooked, or Artificial lard (chiefly of vegetable oils). oth erwise preser ved.* Squash seed oil. Apples. Lavat oil. Apricots. Linseed oil. Pears. Laurel oil, fatty. Strawberries. Madia oil. Elderberries. Corn oil (corn germ oil). Black currants. Margaric acid. Hipberries. Poppy oil.

1 Exceptjnuts, candied fruits, fruit pastes, and jellied fruits. 2 Transit also' forbidden. 68 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Mowra oil. Kindermehl. Nutmeg butter (nutmeg balsam, fatty nut- Levulose (fruit sugar). meg oil). Cornstarch. Niger oil. Cornstarch flour. Nut oil. Corn meal. Oil dregs. Macaroni. Oleic acid. Maltose. Palm butter. Maltose sugar. Palmin. Maltose sugar sirup. Palmitin. Almond substitutes. Palm kernel oil. Unleavened bread. Peach kernel oil. Flour wafers. Vegetabb fats, not specially named above Molasses. or below. Fodder prepared with molasses. Piny tallow. Loaf sugar, ground. Rapeseed oil. Sealing wafers of dough. Rice oil. Noodles. Castor oil. Wafers of flour, groats, or gluten. Mustard oil. Wafers.

Sesame oil. Pumpernickel ( Westphalian brown bread). Sesame oil fatty acid. Refined (loaf) sugar. Shea butter. Rice starch. Soy oil. Rice-starch flour. Sunflower seed oil. Cane sugar. Stearic acid. Beet tops. Oil of black alder. Beet juice. Sulfur oil. Beet sirup. Tallow, vegetable, not specially named Beet sugar. above or below. Ship biscuit. Tea seed oil (Chinese tree oil). Rolls. Tournante oil. Wafers of dough. Grape seed oil. Sirup. Wool grease stearin. Starch. Starch products of tariff numbers 174 and (i) Pastry, macaroni, etc., sugar, kindermehl, 175, for instance, gluten flour. starch. Glue and finishing substances containing Pastry of all kinds (except Nuremberg gin- starch flour. gerbread and spice nuts). 1 Gluten, including granulated, dried, or Bread. changed by fermentation (albumen glue) Dextrin sirup. Paste (size), liquid or dried. Dextrose. Manioc. Powdered sugar. Flour, East Indian. Colored sugar. Arrowroot flour. Fruit sugar. Sago. Fruit-sugar sirup. Sago substitutes (groats of potatoes) Green sugar. Sago flour. Gelatin, vegetable, and gelatin glue Salep powder. powder. 2 Starch, roasted. Glucose. Dextrin. Candied honey. Tapioca, tapioca flour. Strained honey. Bassorin. Dog cakes (dog biscuit). Starch flour. Invert sugar sirup. Starch sirup. Cakes. Starch sugar. Wafers, of flour. Alimentary paste. Caramel (burned sugar). Grape sugar. Potato flour. Waffles. Potato noodles. Wheat flakes, roasted. Potato starch. Sugar of all kinds.

1 Exportation of Nuremberg gingerbread and spice nuts not prohibited even if they have a slight addition or a thin covering of cacao or chocolate. 2 Transit also forbidden. GERMAN SUBSISTENCE SUPPLIES. 69

Sugar drainings (sirup, molasses). Oleaginous-seed cakes (oleaginous-seed- Browning. cake meal). Sugar colors. Palm-kernel cakes (palm-kernel-cake meal). Powdered sugar. Pulp bran. Sugar molasses. Rapeseed cakes. Biscuit. Rice straw. Distiller's wash, residual liquid from mo- (k) Hay and other fodders of all kinds; bed- lasses. ding and straw. Chaff from grain of all kinds. (Bran and shorts. See above under d.) Bedding, not specially named above or Pine needles (bedding). below. Bean fodder meal (residue from extraction Straw, not specially named above. of oil from soy beans).* Peat dust, peat litter. Distiller's wash or swill. Brewer's dregs. Peanut cakes (peanut-cake flour). Turnips. Turnips. Sugar-beet shreds, lixiviated. Fodder lime. (I) Drinks, juices of fruits and plants, yeast. Fodder herbs. Fodder beets of all kinds. Apple juice. Grain straw. Arrak. Green fodder. Ether alcohol (ether mixed with or dis- Chopped straw. solved in alcohol). Hemp cakes, even ground. Beer yeast. Millet shells. Birch water. Millet chaff. Brandy (including liquor, arrak, rhum, Hay, including clover hay. cognac, Kirschwasser, and Zwetschgen- Hay-fodder meal. wasser). Chaff. Strawberry juice. Coffee hulls. Fennel sirup. Coffee-hull meal as admixture to cattle Fruit juices, not specially named above or feed. below. Cacao shells. Fruit sirup, not specially named above or Potato pulp, even in form of bran (pulp below. bran). Jellies (vegetable). Turnip-rooted cabbage as cattle feed. Yeast of all kinds. Coconut (oil) cakes. Whortleberry juice. Coconut-cake flour. Raspberry vinegar. Copra cakes, even ground. Raspberry juice. Squash-seed cakes, even ground. Raspberry sirup. Leaves (bedding). Hoffmann's Balm of Life. Flax cakes. Hoffman's Drops. Linseed meal. Ginger juice. Linseed cakes, even ground. Ginger sirup. Corn eyes. Current juice. Corn-eye cakes (corn-eye-cake flour). Current sirup. Corn-eye-oilcakes (corn-eye-oil-cake flour). Carmelite water. Corncobs, stripped. Cherry juice. Corncob flour. Cherry sirup. Maisolin (residue from cornstarch produc- Cherry water (Kirsehivasscr). tion). Krauseminz {Mentha crispa) sirup. Corn-oil cakes (corn-oil-cake flour). Field poppy sirup. Corn residue (from oil production). Cognac. Corn-meal fodder (refuse product from corn- Buckthorn-berry sirup. starch production). Liqueur. Malt germs. Liquor (ether alcohol, Hoffmann's Drops). Malt residuum (brewer's dregs). Manna sirup. Molasses "strength" fodder. Marmalade. Poppy-seed cakes. Mastic spirits. Carrots. Mulberry sirup. Moss (bedding). Carmelite water. Afoit'ra-seed cakes (mowra-seed-oil cakes). Poppy sirup Oil cakes (oil-cake meal). Fruit juices. 70 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Fruit jelly. 1. Small arms and parts thereof—Contd. Peppermint sirup. Parts of guns, as—Continued. Peppermint spirits Sabers. Plant juices. Saber blades. Plant sirup. 2. Other weapons, and parts thereof. Orange-blossom sirup. Ordnance (cannon, howitzers, mortars, Orange juice. etc.). Orange-peel sirup. Parts of ordnance, as: Rhuin. Barrels. Juices of fruits and plants, not specially Carriages. named above or below. Machine guns. Sweet spirits of niter. Machine-gun parts. Muriatic ether (sweet spirit of salt). Mines. Marmalade. Torpedo frames. Sirup (fruit and plant sirup). Torpedo batteries. Alcohol. Torpedo launching tubes. Tropical fruit juices, not specially named Torpedoes. above or below. Torpedo parts, other. Tresterbranntuein (weak spirit distilled Sighting devices. from fermented husks of grapes). (6) Ammunition. Violet sirup. Elderberry juice. Bombs. Elderberry spirits. Projectiles. Alcohol. Shell. Wine lees. Case shot. Absinthe. Cartridges (artillery). Cinnamon sirup. Cartridges, small-arm, including illumi- Lemon juice. nating cartridges. Lemon sirup. Shrapnel. Zwetschgenwasser ("prune water"). (c) Powder and explosives. m. ARMS, AMMUNITION, POWDER, Ammonite. EXPLOSIVES. Astralite. (See also Sections IV: "Mineral oils, an- Ballistite. thracite coal tar, tar oils, organic prod- Bellite. ucts for the manufacture of explosives Cheddite. and coal tar dyes, etc."; VII: "Electro- Cordite. technical productions and necessaries;'' Cresylite. and IX: "Ores, coal, base metals and Dahmenite. products therefrom.") Donarite. Dualin. (a) Arms. Dynamite.

1. Small arms and parts thereof: Dynamite glycerin. Bayonets. E eras it e. Daggers. Filite. Dagger blades. Fordite. Dirks. Gelatin dynamite. Guns. Gelatin glycerin. Parts of guns, as— Glycerin gelatin mixtures. Trigger guards. Carbonite. Springs. Coronite. Hammers. Lyddite. Barrels. Meganite. Stocks. Melinite. Locks. Mobelite. Closing mechanism. Permonite. Breech closures. Petroclastite. Carbines. Picrate (of ammonia, potassium, sodium). Lances. Picrate powder. Pistols, including light pistols. Plastomenite. Rapiers, rapier blades. Progressite. Revolvers. Powder. GERMAN OILS. 71

Rhexite. Tampions. Roburite. Phosphorus. Securite. Picric acid. Explosive gelatin. Pyroxylin (nitrated cotton). Trinitrocresol. Mercury. Vigorite. Rockets (illuminating, signal, exploding). Westphalite. Nitrates, as: Nitrate of ammonia, of ba- rium, of potassium, of copper, of soda. (d) Articles serving in the manufacture of arms, ammunition, powder, and explo- Nitric acid. Gunstocks, partially or wholly fin- sives, and other munitions of war. crude, ished. Acetone. Guncotton. Acetyl cellulose. Shot for firearms. Antimony. Sulfur. Ethyl ether. Sulfuric acid. Clubmoss seeds (Lycopodium, witch Nitroglycerine. meal). Explosive primers. Nitrated cotton. Steel bodies for projectiles, crude, and pre- C^ntralite (I and II; I=diethyldiphenyl- liminarily bored. carbamide; 11= dimethyldiphenylcarba- Turpentine oil. mide). Toluol. Chlorates of barium, calcium, potassium, Trinitrobenzol. sodium, strontium. Trinitrotoluol. Dinitrotoluol. Celloidin (nitrocellulose). Wire shears. Cellulose, nitrated. Acetic ether. Primers of all kinds (percussion caps, time Pine resin. fuses, double primers, etc.). Caltrops. Forsyth's primers. Gelatins, vegetable. Fuses. Gelatin glue powder. Fulminating primers. Projectile primers. Cannon primers. IV. MINERAL OILS, ANTHRACITE COAL TAR, Glycerin. TAR OILS, ORGANIC PRODUCTS FOR THE Graphite. 1 MANUFACTURE OF EXPLOSIVES AND COAL- Charcoal. TAR DYES, DYES AND PIGMENTS, WOUND- Metallic cases for artillery and small-arm DRESSING APPLIANCES AND MEDICINES, cartridges. FERTILIZERS, AND OTHER CHEMICAL Lime, acetate of. PRODUCTS. Camphor, including artificial—that is, that produced synthetically. (See also Sections III c and d: "Powders serving Chlorate of potassium. and explosives as well as articles Fulminate of silver. in the manufacture of these goods.") Bone charcoal, powdered (export only for- (a) Mineral oils, crude and refined. bidden). Collodium wool. Benzine, crude and refined. Colophony. 2 Asphalt, natural, liquid. Balls and bullets for firearms. Brown coal-tar oils. Illuminating torches. Fuel petroleum. Brass plates for cartridge shells (artillery Cylinder oil. and small-arm). Petroleum, crude and refined. Oxalate of sodium. Mineral tar, natural, liquid. Nitrogelatine. Gas oils. Nitroglycerin. Gasoline. Nitrolignose. Tar. Nitrotoluol. Kerosene (fuel petroleum). Nitrocellulose. Illuminating oil (fuel petroleum). Pe

1 The export and transit carriage of retort graphite is permitted, and the export and transit carriage of graphite crucibles and of refuse from graphite crucibles is prohibited. 2 Except violin resin in formed pieces (colophony for violins, vioKncellos, and bass viols). . ,

72 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Mineral oils, not named specially above or Amidobenzaldehyd. below. Amido benzol, naphthaline, naphthols, Mineral lubricating oils. toluols, xylols (together with their sul- Naphtha. phates and carbonates, as: Bamma acid, Paraffin oils. H acid, J acid, S acid, SS acid). Petroleum, crude or refined. Amidobromic and amidochloric com- Petroleum asphalt. pounds. Petroleum ether. Amidocresols. Petroleum pitch. Amidonitro compounds. Petroleum spirit. Amidophenols. Petrol coke. Amidosalicylic acids. Cleaning oil. Amylchinoliniodid. Crude benzine. Anilin, anilin oil, anilin compounds. Crude naphtha. Anisidins. Residue from the distillation of mineral Anthrachinon, anthrachinon compounds

oils. (nitro , amido , chloranthra chinons ; nitro Heavy benzine. chlor, nitroamido, amidochlor anthra- Solar oils. chinons; their sulfo and carbon acids). Motor oils. Anthranilic acid. Vaseline oil. Anthranilic acid methylether. Paraffin oil Anthranilic salts. Anthracene. coal tar, anthracite coal-tar (6) Anthracite Ethyl compounds, as: oily distillates an- oils, including the from Ethyl acetate (acetic ether). thracite coal-tar oils. Ethyl anilin, toluidins. Ethylamidophenol. Anthracene oil. Ethylbenzyl anilin, toluidins. Asphalt naphtha. Azobenzol and other azo compounds. Benzol (anthracite coal benzine). Azoxystilbenedisulfo acids and other azoxy Cumol. compounds. Hydrocarbon (hydrocarbid). Benzaldehyde. Carbolineum. Benzidam (anilin). Carbo 1 oil Benzidin and benzidin compounds. Creosote oil. Benzol and benzol compounds (amido, Solvent benzol (solvent naphtha). nitro, chlorbenzols; nitrochlor, nitroami- Naphtha (thinly liquid product of distilla- do, amidochlorbenzols; their sulfo and tion of anthracite coal tar). carbon acids). Naphthaline oil. Benzo compounds, as: Benzophenon. Heavy benzol. Benzoyl compounds, as: Benzoyl chlorid. Anthracite coal tar (coke oven tar and gas Benzyl compounds, as benzylanylin, ben- works tar, both including thick tar and zylchlorid, benzyltoluidin. tar thickenings). Beta. (See under the next following sylla- Anthracite coal-tar oils, light and heavy, ble, as: Betanaphthol. See Naphthol.) not specially named above or below. Bi. (See under the next following syllable, Toluol (methylbenzol). as: Binitrobenzol, binitrochlorbenzol, Xylol (dimethylbenzol). binitotoluol. See Nitro compounds.) artificial, containing (c) Organic products utilizable in the pro- Oil of bitter almonds, duction of explosives and coal-tar dyes chlorin. (except benzoic acid and its salts). Brombenzol. Chinolin. Acetanilid (antifebrin). Chloramido (chloramino) compounds. Acetessigester. Chloranilins. Aldehyde. Chloranisidin. Alpha. (See under the next following syl- Chlorethyl and chlorethyl compounds. lable, as: Alphanaphthol and alphanaph- Chlorbenzaldehyde. thylamin; see Naphthol and Xaphthy- Chlorbenzols and chlorbenzol compounds. lamin.) Chlorbenzyl and chlorbenzyl compounds. Amido (Amino) compounds, as: Chloracetic acids. Amidoacetanilid. Chlorhydrins. Amidoazobenzol, amidoazotouol, ami- Chlorcarbonoxyd (phosgen). doazoxylol (together with their sul- Chlormethyl and chlormethyl compounds. phates). Chlornitro compounds. ,.

GERMAN CHEMICALS. 73

Calortoluol and chlortoluol compounds Naphthion acids, naphthion salts (naph- (sulfo and carbon acids). thionates), as: Naphthionate of sodium, Chloroxylol and chloroxylol compound naphthionic acid compounds. (sulfo and carbon acids). Naphthols and naphthol compounds

; nitrochlor Cleve acid. (nitro , amido ,chlornaphthols Cumidins and cumidin compounds. nitro, amido, amidochlor, naphthols; Delta acid. their sulfo acids, as Neville-Winther acid, Di. (See under the next following syllable, crocein acid (Bayer's acid), Schaffer's as:) acid, F acid, chromotrop acid, and car- Dianisidin. (See Anisidin.) bon acids). Diethylanilin, diethylamidophenol, Naphthyl compounds, as naphthylamins, diethyltoluidin. (-See Ethyl com- naphthylaminsulfo acids. pounds. Naphthylen compounds, as Naphthylen- Dinitrobenzol, dinitrochlorbenzol, diamins. dinitrotoluol. (See Nitro com- Nitramon. pounds.) Nitranilin and nitranilin compounds. Diphenylamin. (See Phenylamin.) Nitro compounds, as: Nitro, nitro amido, Diazo compounds. nitrochlor anthrachinons, naphthalins, Dioxybenzol (pyrocatechin, hydrochinin, naphthols, toluols, xylols; their sulfo and resorcin) and other dioxy compounds. carbon acids; nitroanilins, nitrobenzal- Acetic ether. dehyde, nitrobenzol (mirbane essence), Acetic acid (glacial acetic acid). nitrochlorbenzol, nitrosalicylic acid. Acetic acid anhydrid. Nitroso compounds. Formaldehyd. Ortho. (See under the next following syl- Freund's acid. lable, as: Orthocresotinic acid; see Creso- Gallic acid. tinic acids.) Hydrols and their substitution products, Oxamin developer. as: Tetramethyl, tetraethyl, diamido- O xybenzoic acid and other oxy compounds benzhydrol. Para. (See under the next following sylla- Hydroxylamin. ble, as: Paranitranilin; see Nitranilin.) Isatin. Phenanthren. Camphor substitute. Phenetidin and Phenetidin compounds. Carbolic acid and its derivatives. (See Phenol (benzophenol, carbolic acid, phe- Phenol.) nyl- alcohol, phenylic acid, oxybenzol, Carbonyl chlorid. anthracite coal-tar creosote) and its de- Ketons and their substitution products, as: rivatives, as: Amido (amino) phenols, Tetramethyl, tetraethyldiamidodiph- bromphenol, chlorphenol, diamidoresor- enylketon. cin, dioxybenzols (pyrocatechin), hydro- Carbon oxychlorid. chinon, resorcin), nitrophenols (trinitro- Cresols. phenol) [picric acid], nitrosophenol (chi- Cresotin acids. nonoxim), phenolsulfo acids. Vat powder. Phenyl and phenylen compounds, as: Cyanol(anilin). Phenylamin (anilin), phenylendiamins, Lucidol. phenylendiamindisulfo acid. Meta. (See under the next following sylla- Phosgen (chlorcarbonoxyd). ble, as: Metacresotin acid and metani- Pht halic acid and pht halic acid compounds tranilin; see Cresotin acids and Nitrani- Propiolic acid. lin.) Propionic acid. Metanilin acid. Pyrogallolandpyrogallol compounds. Methyl compounds, as: Methylamidophe- Salicylic acid and salicylic acid compounds. nol, methyl, methylethyl, methylbenzyl, Sulfanilic acid and sulfanilic acid com- anilins, and toluidins. pounds. Mirbane essence (Nitrobenzol). Tetra, see under next following syllable, as: Mono. (See under the next following syl- Tetrachlorbenzol, see Chlorbenzol. lable, as: Monochloracetic acid, monome- Thiosalicylic acid. thylanilin; see Chloracetic acids and Thiotoluidin compounds. Methyl compounds.) Tolidin and tolidin compoimds. Naphthalidin (naphthylamin). Toluidins and toluidin compounds. Naphthalin and Naphthalin compounds Toluoland toluolcompounds (nitro, amido, (nitro, amido chlor naphthalins; nitro, chlor, coluols; nitrochlor, nitroamido, chlor nitroamido, amido; chlor naphtha- amidochlor toluols; their sulfo and car- lins; their sulfo and carbon acids). bon acids). 74 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Toluylendia miiis and toluylen compounds. Safflower extract. Tolyl compounds. Safflower carmine. Tri, see under the next following syllable, Safllower yellow. as: Trichloracetic acid, trinitrotoluol, see Safflower red. Chloracetic acid and Nitro compounds. Saffron extract. Xylidin. (£ee Xylidin compounds.) Sandalwood extracts. Xylol and xylol compounds (nitro, amido> Cochineal, wild, tame. chlor xylols; nitrochlor nitroamido, Cochineal, ungenuine (animal kermes, amidochlor xylols; their sulfo and carbon kermes grains, alkermes). acids). Cochineal carmine. Cinnamic acid. Indian yellow (purree). Sepia. (d) Paints and dyes, 1 not prepared, not in Vegetable and animal dyes, not specially packages for retail. 2 named above. 1. Organic dyes. b. Artificial dyes.i a. Natural dyes (vegetable and animal dyes). Anilin dyes. Anthracene (alizarin) dyes. Alkanna extract. Azo dyes. Berber is extract. Chinolin dyes. Berberin. Gallic acid dyes, as: Gallein, gallocyanin, Chlorophyll. gallamin blue. Campeachy wood extracts. Indigo dyes. Balls of woad. Nitro dyes. Brasilien. Suliur dyes. Nettles for production of chlorophyll. Other artificial and tar dyes not specially Lac dye. named. Litmus dyes.

Yellow wood extracts. 2. Mineral colors. Dyer's weed extracts. a. Mineral colors which are natural or pre- Hematetn. pared from the refuse of industries. Hematoxylin. Indigo, natural. Earth colors (burned, ground, washed, or Indigo extract. further prepared color earths [except Carmine red, carminette. chalk, including the so-called Neuburg Cheese colors (casein colors) of vegetable chalk], ores), as: Iron oxid 3 (even iron dyes. oxid hydrate), natural or artificial (also Madder extract. yellow ocher, even ground with oil or Madder paints and dyes (madder bloom, oil varnish). madder carmine, garanceux, garancin, Manganese ore, zinc ores (calamine, zinc- colorin). blende), cobalt ores (zaffre), and other Curcumin. ores. Maclurin. Bolus (Cyprian, Lemnian, Maltese, Strie- Morin. gau, Sienna, and sealed earth). Annatto. Umber (Cologne, Cyprian, Sicilian). Quercitron extract. Veronese earth (Veronese green, green Quercitin. earth). Red dyewood extracts. Yellow earth (yellow Sienna earth).

1 We have refrained from mentioning all names, since they show that dyes and paints are meant, thus: Brilliant blue, brilliant green, genuine blue, genuine red, naphthalin yellow, neutral blue, victoria blue, victoria green. 2 Forbidden on the contrary are the exportation and transit carriage of white lead, zinc white, lithopone white, iron oxyd, iron minium, rubbed on with oil or oil varnish; of paper printing color of lamp black, or copper printing ink produced with linseed oil or oil varnish, not in packages for retail, and of graphite (except retort graphite), formed or in packages for retail. 3 Exportation of overglaze color made of iron, chromic, and cobalt oxid for mixing with colorless glaze or enamel, as well as enamel paste and clay paste, not forbidden. GERMAN DYES AND COLORS. 75

Asphalt brown. Chrome colors—Continued. Cassel earth. Chrome orange. Oil black (fine powdered black chalk). Chrome red (chromic cinnabar, Ameri- Mineral black (fine powdered black chalk). can vermilion chromate of lead). Grudeschwarz ("ember" black). Emerald green. Charcoal black. Zinc yellow (zinc chrome yellow, Coke black. chromate of zinc). Graphite (powdered black lead, bismuth Zinc green (mixture of zinc yellow and black lead, plumbago, stove polish), Paris blue). formed (in tablets, blocks, or the like) or Iron colors (see preceding note): in packages for retail. 1 Berlin blue (ferrocyanide of iron, Refuse and by-products of industry, utiliz- Prussian blue, Paris blue). able as earth colors. Iron brown. Caput mortuum (colcothar, English b. Artificial mineral colors (pigments). red, Berlin red, iron minium), even Antimony colors: ground with oil or oil varnish. Algarot (antimony oxychlorid). Siderin yellow (chromate of iron). Antimonial cinnibar (antimony oxy- TurnbulPs blue. sulfid). Cadmium colors: Cadmium yellow (cad- "White lead substitute (oxid of anti- mium sulfid). mony). Cobalt colors (see preceding note): Naples yellow (antimonial yellow Stone or cobalt blue, powder blue antimonate of lead). cobalt glass, china blue, smalt. Arsenic color: Orpiment. Cobalt blue (Thenard's blue, Vienna Barium (baryta) colors: blue, Leyden's blue, cobalt ultra- Baryta yellow (yellow ultramarine, marine). neutral chromate of barium). Ceruleum. Baryta green (mixture of Paris blue, Cobalt yellow (Indian yellow, cobalt chrome yellow, and heavy spar or potassium nitrite). permanent white). Cobalt green (Rinmann's green, cobalt Baryta white (permanent white, arti- tin oxid). ficial sulfate of baryta, barium sul- Cobalt rose (cobalt red, arseniate or fate), even with white lead (Genoa, phosphate of cobalt). Hamburg, Dutch, Venetian white). Copper colors: Lead colors: Schweiniurt green (emperor, meadow, Chromate of lead (chrome yellow). English, patent, parrot green, copper Litharge (yellow oxid of lead), yellow acetate arsenite). (silver litharge) and red (gold Mountain blue (copper, mineral, Ham- litharge), powdered (yellow lead, burg blue, copper carbonate). massicot, sandix). Mountain green (Brunswick green). Red lead (minium, red oxid of lead). Blue verditer (green verditer). "White lead (basic carbonate oi lead), Casselmann's green (basic copper sul- even ground with oil or oil varnish. fate). Cassel yellow (oxychlorid of lead). Blue verditer, blue ashes. Naples yellow (basic antimonate of Saxon blue, smalt. lead). Scheel's green (mineral green, Swedish Patent yellow (Turner's yellow, oxy- green, copper arsenite). chlorid of lead). Gentele's green (tin green, copper Calcium colors: stannate). Lime chrome yellow, Gelbin. Manganese colors: Satin white. Manganese white (carbonate of man- Chrome colors: 2 ganese). Baryta yellow (yellow ultramarine, Manganese violet (Nuremberg violet, neutral chromate of barium). phosphate of manganese). Chrome blue (chrome silicium phos- Manganese brown. phate). Molybdene color: Molybdene blue (mineral Chrome yellow (chromate of lead). blue, blue carmine).

i See also Section XV. Exportation and transit carriage of retort graphite permitted. 2 Exportation of overglaze color made of iron, chromic, and cobalt oxid for mixing colorless glaze or enamel, as well as enamel paste and clay paste, not forbidden. 76 BELLIGERENT EMBARCM IS,

Mercury colors: Red sulfld of mercury (. "Wound dressing materials and medi- (red cinnabar, patent re J, Chinese red, cines.

vermilion). Acetaoilid (antifebrin). (chro- Strontium colors: Strontian yellow Acidum acctylosalieylicum (acetylosalicylic mate of strontium). aci 1, aspirin). Tungsten (wolfram) colors: Mineral yellow Actol. (tungstic or wolframic acid), wolfram Albargin. carmine). blue (mineral blue, blue Aloes. Zinc colors: Aluminum na phtoldiml fonicum (alumnol). Zinc ash (zinc oxid). Alvpin. Zinc yellow (zinc chrome yellow, Arecolin, even bromohydrate of. chromate of zinc). Argentamin. Zinc gray (gray zinc oxid). Argentum (silver). Zinc green (mixture of zinc yellow an 1 citricum (citrate of silver). Paris blue). colloidale (colloidal silver). Zinc dust (poussiere). gdatosum. Zinc sulfld white ijithopone, lithopone lacticum (lactate of silver). white, zincolith, even ground with natrio-cascinicum (casein silver). oil or oil varnish). nitricum (nitrate of silver). Zinc white (white zinc oxid, zinc nuchinicum (nucleinate of silver). bloom, even with oil or oil ground protalbinicum (protalbinate of silver). varnish). proteinicum (protein silver, protargol). Tin colors: Mosaic gold (tin disulfid). sulfo-ichthyoiicum (ichthyolsulfate of silver). c. Special mineral colors. Argonin (casein silver). Bronze or metal colors, as: Argyrol. Dutch metal, brass foil, gold tinsel. Ether (ethylether). also ether pro narcosi. Silver tinsel. Ethylendiamin silver phosphate solution. Mosaic silver. Atropin. its salts and compounds. Tile ore. Bromin, bromhydric acid, salts of bromic Bronze powder. acid, salts of bromhydric acid, organic Argentum musivum (tin-bismuth bromin compounds. amalgam). Cascara sigrada and its compounds. Ultramarine. Cinchona bark. Lampblack (shining soot, soot black, gas Quinine, quinine sabs, and quinine com- Dlack, finest lampblack, lacker black, pounds. acetylene soot, petroleum black, lamp- Chloralhydrate. black barrels). Chlorethyl and chlornaethyl in tubes and Printer's ink. phials. Plate black (Frankfort black). Chloroform, even chlorofor pro narcosi. Bone (ivory; black. Coca leaves. Druse black. Colchicin. Printing inks: Collargol. Paper-printing ink, made of lampblack Diethylbarbituric acid and its salts (for or plate black with linseed oil or oil instance, medinal). varnish, not in packages for retail. Digitalis leaves and their preparations, Others. such as digitalen, etc. Asbestos paints (asbestos paste with color Duboisin, its salts and compounds. added). Eucain. Folliculi Scnnac. d. Lakes, graduated mineral colors. Formaldehyde solutions, paraformalde- Lakes from natural organic dyestufls, as: hyde. Turkey berry lake, yellow wood lake, Nutgalls. carmine lake (coloring lake made of Gliadin silver. cochineal). Gutta-percha paper. Madder lake. Hegonon. French purple. Hexamethylentetramin (urotropin, for- Lakes made of coal-tar dyes (for instance, min, aminoform, etc.). of indigo and indigo carmine). Lunar caustic. Graduated mineral colors, as: Lime red Ichthargan. krot), fashionable red (Jlfoderot) I :>e?acuanha root, even^that free from (baryta colored with coal-tar dyes). emitin. .

GERMAN MEDICINES. 77 ltrol. Silver compounds, organic and inorganic, Iodin, raw iodic, hydriodie acid, salts of as well as their preparations offered for hydriodie acid organic ikdin compounds. healing purposes and not specially men- Carbolic acid. tioned here. India rubber (gum, except gum arabic, Simaruba bark. acajou, cherry gum, gum tragacanth, Sophol. Kuteera and Bassora gums). Styrax, raw or purified. Coedin (even phosphate and hydrochlorate Suprarenin. adrenalin, paranephrin, epi- of). nephrin, epirenan, and their compounds Caffein, its salts, compounds, and prepara- and preparations. tions. Thallinum sulfuricum and other salts of Cresol, cresol soap solutions, lysol. Thallin. Lirgin {protalbin silver). Theobromin, its salts, compounds, and Luminal. preparations. Mastic 1 and mastic preparations, such as Tropacocain, its compounds and prepara- mastisol. tions. Morphine, morphine salts and compounds, Vaseline. as dionin, heroin. Veronal, Veronal sodium. Narcotic mixtures (Schleich's and others). Tartaric acid. Novargan. Bismuth and bismuth compounds. Novocain, its compounds and prepara- "Wool grease, lanolin. tions. Zincum: Opium and opium preparations, such as aceticum. opium powder, opium tinctures, opium permanganicum. extract, pantopon. sulfocarbolicum Paraffin. sulfuricum. Pastes and salves of vegetable, animal, Citric acid. and mineral oils. Bandage wadding, bandage gauze, and Peruvian balsam, even artificial (perugen). other bandaging appliances. Phenacetin. Surgical and other medical instruments Proponal. and apparatus; recognizable parts of Protalbin silver. fever thermometers. 2 Pyrazolonum dimcthylamino-phenyldi- Bacteriological apparatus. methylicum (pyramidon). Material for bacteriological culture media, Pyrazolonum phenyldimethylicum (anti- such as agaragar, litmus dye. pyrin). Prophylactic vaccina and immunizing Pyrazolonum phenyldimethylicum salicyl- sera, such as prophylactic sera, thera- icum (salipyrin). peutic sera, and diagnostic sera. Mercury and mercurial salts, even in Experimental animals. preparations, as salves, sublimate tab- f. Fertilizers. lets.

Rhubarb and its preparations. Ammonia, sulfate of. Rhizorna Hydrastis canadensis and its Ammonia superphosphate. preparations. Chilean saltpeter (nitrate of sodium). Castor oil. Guano, artificial (fish, meat, blood guano, Salves. See Pastes and Mercury. etc.). Salicylic acid and its salts. Guano, natural. Salvarsan, neosalvarsan. Guano of all kinds, treated with acids. Schleich's solutions and Schleich's tablets Potassium salts: for their preparation. Carnallite. Scopolamin (hyoscin) and its salts. Kainite. Semen Colchici (meadow saffron seed) and Sylvinite. its preparations. Hard salt. Senega root. Potassium raw salts.

Senna leaves ( Folia Sennae). Potassium fertilizer salts, including Silver albumose. potassium fertilizer. Silver albumen. Chlorid of potassium.

1 Except asphalt mastic (asphalt cement). * Except instruments and apparatus exclusively intended for use in obstetrics and dentistry. 78 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Potassium salts—Continued. Acetates, as: Barium acetate, acetate and Sulfate of potassium. pyrolignite of lead (lead sugar), acetate Sulfate of potassium magnesia. of potassium, acetate and pyrolignite of Nitrate of calcium. lime, acetates of vegetable alkaloids, Bone meal, also broken and coarse ground acetate of copper (verdigris), acetate of bone. sodium, acetate of allumina, acetate of Bone meal treated with acids. tin. Superphosphates (raw phosphate, guano, Gaultheria (wintergreen) oil, artificial bone meal, treated with acids), even (salicylic acid) meihylether. mixed with other substances, as: Am- Ashes of incandescent-light mantles. monia superphosphate. Golden sulphid (pentasulfid of antimony). Thomas slag, even ground (Thomas slag Tempering powder. meal, Thomas phosphate meai). Colophonic acid salts (resinates), as: Resinate of lead, resinate of lead man- g. Other chemical products. ganese, resinate of copper, resinate of Outings from incandescent-light mantles. magnesium, resinate of manganese. Alums, as: Chrome, iron, copper, alum; Wood alcohol (methyl alcohol), refined. allumina alums (ammonia, potassium, Potassium bichromate. sodium alum); so-called concentrated Potassium chromate. alum. Potassium hydroxid (caustic potash), Formic acid. solid and liquid (caustic lye). Formic acid salts (formiates), as: Am- Potassium manganate. monia formiate, sodium formiate, al- Potassium permanganate. lumina formiate. Potassium salts not elsewhere mentioned, Ammonia, anhydrous, condensed (liqui- and products therefrom. fied) of No. 379 of the tariff. Citrate of lime. Ammoniacal liquor (gas water), even con- Cobalt oxid. densed of No. 271 of the tariff. Collodium liquid (liquid in which to dip Argon of No. 379b of the statistical goods incandescent-light mantles).

list. Sulfate of copper. Barium compounds: Solution of thorium and cerium salts (im- Barium (baryta) colors. (See herein- pregnating fluid) of No. 317s of the sta- before under d. 2 b.) tistical goods list. Barium chlorid and otber baryta salts. Magnesia, carbonate, artificial. Barium oxid, barium superoxid, and Malonic acid and its compounds (malonic other barium compounds. acid ether, diethyl malonic acid ether, Bauxite, purified (unpurified, see Section etc.). XV). Lactic acid. Sugar of lead (acetate and pyrolignite of Sodium bichromate, sodium bicarbonate, lead), lead vinegar. sodium chromate. Boric acid and borax (borate of sodium), Sodium carbonate. (See Soda.) of No. 275 of the tariff. Nickel oxid. Calcium carbid. Sulfate of nickel. Centralite I and II (L=diethyldiphenyl- Oleates, linoleates, as: Linoleate of lead, carbamid, IL=dimethyldiphenylcarba- linoleate of lead manganese, oleate of mid). magnesia, manganoxydul (oleate of Cerium (cerium metal). manganese). Cerium nitrate. Oxalic acid. Cerium oxid sulfate (cerisulfate). Phosphorus.- Cerium oxidul sulfate (cerosulfate). Phosphate of lime. Cerium salt solution (impregnating fluid)* Phosphorus sulfids. Chlorin, condensed (liquified) in bottles Potash (potassium carbonate, also potas- and tank wagons, of No. 379b of the sta- sium bicarbonate). tistical goods list. Pyridin bases. Magnesium chlorid. Chlorid of ammonia. Sulfur chlorid. Liquid ammonia, spirit of ammonia, Potassium cyanid. spirit of hartshorn. Sodium cyanid. Nitric acid. .

GERMAN VEHICLES. 79

Nitro-muriatic acid. Field kitchens. Nitrates: Of ammonia, of barium, of lead, Field forges. of calcium, of cerium, of potassium, of Warships of all kinds. sodium, of thorium, of allumina. Sanitary wagons. Nitrites: Of ammonia, of potassium, of Military vehicles, other. sodium. Torpedo protective nets. Hydrochloric acid. Sulfur. (6) Ships and ship receptacles. Bisulfid of carbon. Boats. Sulfid of sodium. River and lake ships: Sulfuric acid. Steamships. Sulfuric acid anhydrid (sulfur trioxid). Motor ships. Sulfates: Of ammonia, of anilin, of barium, Sailing ships. of cerium (cerisulfate, cerosulfate), of Rowboats. iron (sulfate and protosulfate), of potas- Ocean ships: sium, of copper, of magnesium, of sodium Steamships. (glauber salts), of vegetable alkaloids, of Motor ships. thorium, of allumina, of zinc. Sailing ships. Sulfurous acid. Ocean lighters. Sulfites of: Potassium, calcium, magne- Pontoons. sium, sadium, allumina. Floating docks. Soda (carbonate of sodium); bleaching Tubular boilers for ships. soda; boiler scale remedies containing soda; caustic soda, solid or liquid. (c) Aerial craft, as well as objects serving in Sulfuryl chlorid. their manufacture and in the carrying on of Thorium. aerial navigation. Thorium nitrate, thorium sulfate. Thorium salt solution (impregnating liq- Balloons (captive, free, pilot balloons). uid). Kites. Allumina, artificial. Aeroplanes (monoplanes, biplanes, etc.). Allumina hydrate. Aeroplane hangars and tents. Roller composition for printer's rollers. Airships. Hydrogen gas. Airship sheds. Bismuth salts and other bismuth com- Parts of aerial craft and hangars, and ap- pounds (except powders and rouges), as: purtenances, as: Basic gallate of bismuth, salicylate of Aeronautical instruments. bismuth, nitrate of bismuth. Driving gear (crank shafts, etc.). Tin oxid, stannic acid, tin ashes or refuse Cotton fabric, rubberized, for balloon of No. 301 of the tariff. covers. Stannates and other tin compounds of Nos. Benzine tanks. 309 and 317r of the statistical goods list, Free balloon covers. as: Acetate of tin, chlorid of tin (tin but- Skids. ter, tin salt), ammoniacal chlorid of tin Elevating controls. (pink salt), stannate of sodium. Cover fabrics. Fuselages for aeroplanes. v. VEHICLES. Motors. (Seealso under sections VII: "Electrotech- Nets for free balloons.

nical productions; " VIII : " Instruments Propellers, propeller blades. and apparatus, optical glass;" XII: Searchlights. "Rubber and rubber goods;" and XIII: Searchlight carbons. " Goods of the textile industry. ") Silk fabrics, varnished, for balloon covers. (a) Warships and military vehicles of all Longitudinal controls. kinds, as well as their component parts and Steel tubing. appurtenances. Steering planes. Gun carriages. Control levers Caissons. Hydrogen gas. Limbers. Cells. Searchlight wagons. Cell fabric. Field ovens. Tenting cloth. 80 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

(d) Motor vehicles and parts thereof. Electric machines: Armatures, completed. Automobiles; motorcycles, chassis with Choking coils. motor built in, all these of 6 and more Dynamo machines. stamped (Steuer) horsepower, together Elect romoters. with finished changing gears (except elec- Storage batteries, completed. trically-driven motor vehicles without Transformers. regard to horsepower, and tricycles); all Converters. parts of motor vehicles, as: Axles, crank Flat and round knitting machines shafts, and sprocket wheels, finished or up to No. 10, inclusive. unfinished, tires, tubes, protective covers Hammers, mechanical (falling, air- for rubber tires, igniting devices of every pressure, spring and kind. hammers other hammers driven by power transmis- (e) Bicycles and parts thereof. sion), and parts thereof. Absteller. Machines for producing wood pulp. Axles. Long-arm quilting machines with arm Axle nuts. over 50 cm. long. Steps. Locomotives (steam), running on rails Brake levers. (locomotives with and without tenders, Rims. locomotive tenders) or not running on Forks. rails; parts thereof. Fork tubes. Machines for working metals, wood, or Fork prongs. stone (machine tools), and parts thereof. Handle bar grips. Riveting machines and parts thereof. Chains. Paper-making machines. Crown wheels. Machines for filling cartridges. Sprocket wheels. Powder-making machines. Chain adjusters. Machines for nailing soles. Cones. Machines for sewing soles, not with chain Mud guards. stitch. Ball bearing steering gear heads. Machines for producing explosives. Bearing brasses. Barb wire machines and parts. Lamp holders. Machines for making buttonholes in cloth. Handle bars. Internal combustion motors (except hori- Hubs. zontal). Oils. Pedals. Vn. ELECTROTECHNICAL PRODUCTS AND Finished and unfinished fore and hind REQUISITES. wheels. Frames. (a) Machines. Tires. Armatures, completed. Saddles. Choking coils. Saddle posts. machines. Hinges. Dynamo Electromotors. Inner tubes. Storage batteries, completed. Protective plating. Transformers. Protective covers for tires. Converters. Spokes.

Steel balls. (b) Articles connected with electric wiring. Pedal cranks. Wires, ropes, strands of copper, aluminum Crown wheels. and their alloys, bare or covered, spun or Sprocket wheels. braided with fabrics, varnish, or rubber, Tension rods. with or without metal covering, with or (/) Ladders, transportable. without metal armoring; except flexible, insulated wires of short length, which, as VI. MACHINERY. component parts of electric lighting appa- Machines for making army and field cables. ratus, are connected therewith or which Steam and hydraulic forging presses and are provided with contact arrangements parts thereof. on both ends. .

GERMAN ELECTRICAL REQUISITES. 81

(c) Telegraphic appliances and their compo- Carbon lightning protectors. nent parts. Head receivers. Head telephones. Type-printing telegraphs. Loud-speaking stations. Electromagnets. Poles for aerial lines, of wood. Inkers. Microphones. Printing apparatus for long distances. Microphone stations. Telegraphic receivers. Microtelephones Hughes apparatus. Patrol apparatus. Inductors. Relays. Sounder telegraphs. Calling jacks. Insulation testing instruments. Switches. Vacuum lightning protectors. End signal galvanoscopes. Magnet inductors. Multiple switchboards. Record tables. Fusing elements for carbon lightning pro- Morse recorders. tectors. Morse keys. Speaking batteries of so-called field ele- Plate lightning protectors. ments. Relays. Speaking keys. Switches. Jumping signals. Recording telegraphs. Subscriber jacks for multiple switches. Current interrupters. Devices for producing induction currents Current reversers. Break jacks of the trunk junction board. Telegraph apparatus, transportable. Alarms. Telegraph poles, of wood. Intermediate distributors. Telegraph alarms. Component parts of wiring equipment Telegraph works. which are not subject to an embargo in Arrangements for the production of induc- themselves, if they are intended for such tion currents. equipment (for instance, insulators). Alarms. Alarm stands. (e) Appliances for wireless telegraphy and Needle telegraphs. telephony, together with their component Component parts of wiring equipment parts. which are not subject to an embargo in Aerial conductors. for such themselves when intended Aerial masts. equipment (for instance, insulators). Detectors. Electromagnets. (d) Telephone appliances (except wall and Receiving apparatus. table stations), together with their compo- Coherers. nent parts. Spark inductors. Office jacks for multiple switches. Transmitter condensers. Inquiry apparatus. Receivers. Army telephones. Inductors. Lighting protectors. Condensers. Bose cartridges. Morse recorders. Bose safety fuses. Morse keys. Circuit-closing devices. Radiators. Electromagnets. Relays. Field telephones. Switches. Arrangements for establishing telephone Current interrupters. connection. Current reversers. Long-distance telephones. Interrupters, electrolytic. Operators' meters. Devices for producing induction currents. Incandescent lamps. Alarms. Main distributors for multiple switches. Wave meters. Receivers. Component parts of wiring equipment Inductors. which are not subject to an embargo in

Cable drums for field and army cables. themselves, if they are intended for such Inductor switchboards. equipment, as insulators. 23057—16 6 *

82 BELLIGERENT K.MB.MKii >ES.

\fedical inztruiiHnts and apparatus. Moreover: Electrotechnic products not specially forbidden, if they are goods Connect big apparatus. which, owing to their quality, composi- Apparatus for endoscopy. tion, or use, fall under an export or transit Apparatus, kinesipathic. embargo (as, parts of electric lighting Apparatus for high frequency therapy. devices for airships; ship installation ma- Baths, hydroelectric. terial; electric pointing devices for big Radiating apparatus. cannon; electric appurtenances of mili- Radioscopic screens. tary vehicles). Electromagnets. Fat-reducing apparatus. VIII. INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; OP- Induction apparatus. TICAL GLASS. Influence machines.

Instruments, galvanocaustic. (See also Sections IV e: "Wound-dressing Compress^, .'lectrothermic (warming pil- materials and medicines;'' and VII. EK- lows, etc.). trotechnical products and requisites. Light baths. Aeronautical and nautical measuring in- Massaging apparatus. struments, including goniometric, as: Regulating apparatus, tables. Observation clocks. Rontgen apparatus, tubes. Chronometers (nautical watches). Protective devices against Rontgen rays Sillometers. (protective suits, gloves, walls). Level quadrants. Valve tubes for Rontgen devices. Octants. Strengthening screens for Rontgen photo- Mariner's compasses and appurte- graphs. nances, including revolving com- passes and their transmissions. (g) Other chctrotcchnic produris. Sextants. Incandescent lights whi«h. owing to then- Sea gauges.

use . are subject to a special embargo; for Breathing apparatus and apparatus for instance, those for hand lamps, flash protection against smoke of all kinds. lights, and pocket lamps for telephone in- Bacteriological apparatus. stallations and medical purposes. Surgical and other medical instruments

Component parts of incandescent lights and apparatus; » parts of fever thermome- (pistons, sockets, platinum wires, pre- ters recognizable as such. pared glass rods and tubes). Telescopes and field glasses of all kinds.

Incandescent igniting apparatus. (J lass, gray, for snow goggles. Hand lamps, pocket lamps, and flash Mine and incandescent igniting apparatus. lights, as well as batteries and storage Optical glass: batteries suited therefor; component Crude and crudely pressed (even parts of such lights and batteries. ground to test purity). Insulating tubes with sheet-iron or sheet- Prisms and lenses, partially elaborated. steel covering, for electric lines. Ground, moimted and unmounted: Light-pure carbons (homogeneous or pro- Objectives, photographic; other op- vided with hard wire): except in sizes tical glasses (lenses, prisms, objec- under the normal; petroleum coke. tives). 2 Mine-igniting apparatus. Photographic apparatus. 3 Searchlights and their component parts, Nautical charts and manuals. except so-called searchlight lanterns. Safety lamps for mines, their appurte Special apparatus for transmitting com- nances including igniting tape and all mands and for long-distance compass component parts. transmission; component parts of such Sp rial apparatus for transmitting orders apparatus. and for long-distance compass transmis- Igniting apparatus for motor vehicles of sion; component parts of such appa- every kind. ratus.

1 Except instruments and apparatus exclusively intended far use in obstetrics and dentistry. 2 Except spectacles, nose glasses, burning glasses, microscopes, magnifying glasses, and optical belt lens, apparatus for illuminating the sea, buoys, ship lanterns, including the requisite lenses and prismatic strips with arched grinding. 3 Except cameras without objectives and except reproduction and enlarging apparatus. GERMAN ORES. 83

Pocket tinder boxes with oereum iron or Children's toys. oereum zinc igniters. Sl rands.-' Thermo bottles. Magnalium (aluminium alloy). Tubes. ix. ores; coal; base metals and goods Ropes. 2 THEREFROM. Sha\ tags. (See also sections III, V, VI, VII, Goods, not mentioned hereinbefore, which and VIII.) consist wholly or chiefly of aluminium.

(a) Ores. 2. Lead and lead alloys. Refuse. Lead ores, lead ashes. Old metal (scrap). Chrome ores (chromite). Slag lead, hard lead. Iron ores: Sheet lead. Brown hematite. Lead and lead alloys, crude, elaborated Ferromanganese ore. (bars, sheets, blocks, plates, rods, sticks). Blackband. Lead filings (refuse from working of lead). Magnetic iron ore. Printer's type of lead and lead alloys. Oolitic iron ore. Wire. Liminite (bog ore). Glazier's lead. Red hematite. Children's toys. Siderite (spathic iron). Soldering lead. Clay ironstone (clay band). Magnolia metal (lead alloy). Ferriferous gas-purifying composition, slag Pipes. from smelteries, sinter for smelting. Sheet lead in rolls. Ferrocyanese slag. Shot. Calcined pyrites. Shavings. Copper ores. Tubes (for colors, etc.), unfilled. Manganese ores. Goods not mentioned above and which Molybdenum ores. consist oi lead wholly or with the excep- Nickel ores. tion of insignificant parts (except lead Nickel slag for smelteries. tubes used for packing). Sulfur ore. Soft lead, crude, worked. Iron pyrites. Workable lead. Wolfram ores. Zinc lead. Zinc ashes (zinc oxid).

Zinc ores of all kinds. 3. Iron and iron alloys.

(b) Coal. (Cf. also section B, No. 40.)

Hard coal, anthracite, brown coal. a. Pig iron, old iron, and refuse. Coke. Refuse of all kinds. Pressed coal (briquettes) made of hard and Refuse shavings (from turning, drilling, brown coal. and planing; iron filings). Other artificial fuels made of hard and Old iron. brown coals. Old metal (scrap iron). (c) Base metals and products thereof. Sheet-iron edges (refuse from sheet iron). Hammer scale (hammer slag). 1. Aluminium and its alloys. Pig iron containing less than 1 per cent Refuse. phosphorus. Old metal (scrap). Refuse from grinding. Aluminium and its alloys, crude, elaborated Ferrosilicon. crude.

(bars, sheets, blocks, eastings); 1 in- Bar-iron ends (refuse from working bar

elaborated (plates, rods, 1 sticks). iron). Aluminium powder. Steel shavings (shaving like refuse from Sheet aluminium. the working of iron [steel] —No. 842 of the Wire.* tariff). Spun articles. Roller scale (roller slag). Woven ware. Refuse from tin plate.

1 The export of matal building boxes w_iich consist for the most part of iron rods and connecting pieces of metal and only to a small extent of rods and plates of aluminum, is not prohibited.

2 See Sec. VII ). ,

84 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

b. Other products. Chains: Anchor chains, ship chains, chains for Axles, crude and completely finished, for towing. power vehicles of all kinds. Chains for bicycles and motor vehicles. Axes. Parts of riding and driving harness. Hatchets. Billets of special iron and special steel. Pickaxes. Chills. Iron mountings for riding and driving Kitchen utensils, wholly or principally of harm tin plate, Sheet iron of every kind and thickn. (rank shafts, crude and finished, for motor

pansion sheet, checkered plate, stretched \ ehicles of all kinds. plate, waffle plate, rolled sheet metal, Ferromanganese, manganese steel, in corrugated iron. blocks, sheet 1 ilk'ts, billets, as crucible Blocks (ingots); preliminarily rolled blocks steel in blocks, and as unformed rods. (blooms); crucible steel blocks of special Ferromolybdenum, molybdenum steel, in iron and special steel. blocks, sheet billets, billets, as crucible Slabs of special iron and special steel. steel in blocks and as unformed rods. Cans, wholly or principally of tin plate, Needles for surgical purposes. unfilled. Nickel iron, nickel steel, in blocks, sheet Stirrups. billets, billets, as crucible steel in blocks Chromic iron, chromic steel, in blocks, sheet and as unformed rods. billets, billets, as crucible steel in blocks Horse bits (bridle bits, snaffles, Pelham and in unformed rod-. bits). Boxes (can-like receptacles), wholly or Plantation cutters (Plantagenhauer). principally of tin plate, unfilled. Billets (half products or iron-rolling mills), Wire shears of all kinds. of special iron and special steel. Wire ropes. Square iron (unformed rod iron), of special Wire stretchers. iron and special steel. Wire tongs. Parts of riding harness, not specially men- Printers' rollers. tioned above or below. Iron, forgeablo, in rods, unformed, of Pipes, crude or worked, even mechanically special iron. covered with copper, copper alloys, Iron wire, rolled or drawn, crude, worked nickel, or aluminum, or chemically polished, varnished, zincked (galvanized) nickeled (doubled metal pipes) (Xos. tinned, or covered with other base 77s, 779, 793, 794, 795, 798, 799 of the metals or alloys thereof, formed (fash- tariff): ioned), flattened (Nos. 791 and 792 of the Of unforgeable cast iron (also pipe form tariff). pieces). Iron alloys (ferro compounds), not specially Winding pipes, rolled or drawn (also mentioned above or below, in blocks, pipe form pieces). sheet billets, billets, as crucible steel in Others made of forgeable iron: blocks, and as unformed rods. Rolled or drawn. Frost nails for horseshoes (a kind of horse- Rabbeted, soldered, riveted, welded shoe nails). (but neither rolled nor drawn). Driving harness parts, not specially men- Corrugated flues. (See Corrugated tioned above or below. flue Field forges. Round iron, round steel (unformed rod Flat iron (rolled flat rods) (sheet billets'! iron), of special iron and special steel. of special iron and special steel. Shovels. Fusxangeln. Scythe blades. Screw taps. Sickle blades. Hoes (except "sheet" hoes). Ferrosilicon, in blocks, sheet billets, billets, Domestic utensils, wholly or principally of as crucible steel in blocks, and as un- tin plate. formed rods. Horseshoes. Spades. Horseshoe Ste^kgriijc. Spurs. Horseshoe calks (screw and Sted: calks). Rod iron, not formed, of special iron and Horseshoe nails. special steel. Bridle bits. Barbed wire. GERMAN METALS. 85

Steel, if special steel, in blocks, sheet billets, Children's toys. billets, as crucible steel in blocks, and as Copper and copper alloys, crude, worked unformed rod iron. (bars, sheets, blocks, plates, rods, poles). Steel wire, rolled or drawn, crude, worked^ Copper filings. polished, varnished, zincked (galvanized), Copper alloys, not specially menioned tinned, or covered with other base metals above and below. or alloys thereof, formed (fashioned), Strands. 2 flattened (Nos. 791 and 792 of the tariff). Manganese bronze (copper alloy). Steel bottles, except the steel bottles (steel Manganin (copper alloy). cylinders) used in shipping goods whose Brass (copper alloy). exportation is permitted, provided they Muntz metal (copper alloy). are customary in the trade and are ex- Oerman silver (copper alloy). ported with other goods for this purpose). Nickelin (copper alloy). Steel bodies for projectiles, crude and pre- Backfong (copper alloy). liminary bored. Tubes. Stirrups. Hard solder (copper alloy). Calks (screw and pin calks) for horseshoes. Refuse from grinding. Knitting-machine needles of all sizes. Black copper. Crucible steel in blocks of special steel. Ropes. 2 Snaffles (snaffle bits). Shavings. Vanadium iron, vanadium steel (ferrovana. Sterro metal (copper alloy). dium), in blocks sheet billets, billets, as Tombac (copper alloy). crucible steel in blocks, and as unformed Roller scale. rods. Articles not mentioned above or below and Water tube boilers. consisting wholly or chiefly of copper. Tin-plate goods of all kinds, wholly or prin- White copper (copper alloy). cipally of tin plate, provided they are not Cement copper. exported along with other goods as pack- 5. Nickel and nickel alloys. ing in the form of boxes, cans, etc. 1 Corrugated flues (tubes corrugated by Refuse. rolling, drawing, etc.), with a wall thick- Old metal (scrap). ness of 4.5 mm. or over. Sheet nickel. Tool steel. China silver (nickel alloy). Ferrotungsten, tungsten steel, in blocks, Wire. sheet billets, billets, as crucible steel in Baits of driving and riding harness. blocks, and as unformed rods. Children's toys. Sprocket wheels, crude and finished, for Cuvettes. motor vehicles of all kinds. Nickel and nickel alloys, crude, worked (bars, sheets, blocks, castings, unworked 4. Copper and copper alloys. plates, rods, bars). Refuse. Tubes. Alpaka (a kind of German silver). Shavings. Old metal (scrap). Articles not menti oned above and consist Aluminum bronze (copper alloy). ing wholly or in part of nickel. Argentan (copper alloy). G. Tin and tin alloys. Sheet copper. Bolt copper. Refuse. Bronze (copper alloy). C Id metal (scrap). Delta metal (copper alloy). Argentine (tin alloy). Wire. 2 Britannia metal (tin alloy). Durana metal (copper alloy). Wire. "Oak" metal (copper alloy). Children's toys. Driving and riding harness parts. Tube?. Braided articles. Rolled tin. Woven articles (woven wire, metallic Soft solder (tin alloy). cloth). Silverin (finely divided metallic tin). Hammer scale. Shavings. Hammer slag. Color tubes, unfilled.

i To tin plate articles belong not only those made wholly of tin plate, but also those made largely thereof. 2 See Sec. VII b. 86 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Articles not mentioned above or below Barrel wood Ma\ es and parts of bottoms), and consisting wholly or chiefly of tin even planed; wood recognizably pre-

• :>t tin foil and tin color tubee pared for this purpose. for packing). Basket willows, even fascines.

Tin and tin alloys, crude, worked (bar-. Staves for hoops | split lor barrel and sim- sheets, blocks, plates, rods, pel' ilar hoo; Tin toil (sheet tin), exported alone (not Fine woods (erica or heath. COCoanut,

used in packing good- . cedar, I eeeh, ebony, mahogany, lignum- Tin powder (pulverized tin). vit ". rosewood, teakwood, worked and unworked, even planed, rabbeted, 7. Othes base metals. grooved, chiseled, tapped, slitted).

Antimony. I her lumber and cabinet wood (wonted Cerium iron. or unworked, even planed, rabbeted, grooved, Cerium.. chiseled, tapped, slitted . Cerium zinc. Beg wood. Chrome. Charcoal, charcoal briquettes. Fine zinc. Dyewoods (blue, yellow, rod wood). Cadmium. made of artificial wood (xylolith, Potassium. wood paste, scifarin, etc.). Magnesium, crude or as scrap; refuse from Veneers, including wood hangings (not working it: metal magnesium powder. with inlaid work); plates produced by Manganese and its alloys. gluing veneers together for wall cover-

Molybdenum and it-- alloys. ire- panels): crude veneered boards. Sodium. Parts of parquet flooring. Mercury. Wooden bungs. Silicon. Wooden wire, wooden ta^ks. Thorium. Canes (not with gul strings), even with

Vanadium and its aHoj s. ferrules. Bismuth, crude. Barrels, bottoms of barrels, and other Tungsten. cooper article*, even metal hoops. Zinc, crude (in blocks, tablets, lumps. yarn spools,, spindles (yarn spin-

disks, drops: old zinc, scrap zinc, hard dles . weaver's reeds, teeth of weaver's zinc, resmelted zinc, zinc refu reeds. Zinc, stretchpd. rolled (>heet). crude. Printers' tvpe.

X. WOOD 1 \X!> WOOD PRODI'; Ts; CORK (b) Cork and cork goods. LND CORK GOODS; CELLULOID. Cork, reduced into small pieces or flour. (a) Wood and wood product?. T'lates. strips, cubes with or without bark, cut tcTshape. Mine timber. Bark bungs. Telegraph and other line poles. Stones, tiles, pipes, and par's of pipes Railroad t tea. made of cork refuse. Wood paving blocks. Cork fender-. Gun stocks. 'See also III d.) Cork di-ks. Spruce wood. Wood for the production of mechanically (c) Celluloid. prepared wood pulp (wood paste, wood XI. HIDES, SKIN'S, LEATHER, GOODS THERE- grindings). or of chemically prepared FROM, TANNING SUBSTANCES. wood pulp (oeUulos Shavings or chipnings (from clearing, (a) Hides and skins for leather manufacture, crudr. burning, roof, braiding, shoemaker, sword cutler, and the like, refuse shav- Buffalo hide-.

ings from planing, sawing (sawd isl . Bull hides. etc.). Badger skins. Firewoods of every kind: pine cores; lix- Ass hides. iviated tanning wood and lixiviated Skins not specially mentioned above or

tanning bark, even formed (tan balls i. below. Naves, fellies, spokes, as well as wood recog- Fish skins. nizably prepared for these articles. Colt skins.

1 Tanning wood, see 87 3< XI, f. 1. GERMAN HIDES AND LEATHER. 87

I Tides not specially mentioned above or (f) Tanning substances. below. 1. Tanning wood, tanning bark. Deer skins. I tides of young cattle. Acacia baric. Calfskins. Oak bark. Female calfskins. Tanning wood. Dried cowhides. Tanning bark (not mentioned above or Reptile skins. below). Crocodile skins. Maletto bark. Cowhides. Mangrove bark. Lambskins. Mimosa bark. Mule hides. Coniferous wood bark. Oxhides. Buckskins. 2. Other tanning substances. Reptile skins. Algarobilla. Cattle hides. Bablah. TTorsehides. Canaigre. Sheepskins with hair removed. Chrome alum. Sheepskins. Divi-divi. \Vild hog skins. Acorn galls. Kid skins. Nutgalls. Goatskins. Tanning substances (not specially men- tioned above or belo*\-). (b) Skins for fur preparation, crude and Album graecum. worked. Potash alum.

1 Lambskins. Bichromate of potassium. Opossum skins, Australian. Callnuis. Sheepskins. 1 Myrobalanes. (c) Leather. Bichromate of sodium. Calf leather. Neradol. Lamb and sheep leather, dressed.- Sumach. Leather cuttings. Valonea. Cattle leather of every mode of tanning, 3. Extracts of tanning substances: even split leather. Horse leather of every mode of tanning, Oak-wood extract. even split leather. Pine-wood extract. Hog leather. Pine-bark extract. Xutgall extract. (d) Leather goods. 3 Tannings ubstance extracts (not specially Harness of all kinds. mentioned above or below). Suspenders. Chestnut-wood extract. Men's shoes of all kinds weighing over 1,000 Catechu, brown (Bombay, Pegu catechu).

g. a pair. Catechu, yellow (gambier). Military gloves (brown, gray, lined, Quebracha-wood extract. white). Sumach extract. Articles of riding equipment. Xn. RUBBER AXD RUBBER GOODS. Boots of all kinds weighing over 1,000 g. a pair. (See also sections V. (d.), "Motor vehicles Driving belts and their tracks, of leather and parts thereof/' and V. (e.), "Bicycles or of crude hides with hair removed. and parts thereof.")

(c) Fur goods (except ready-made. Ladies' (a) Raw materials. and children's near). Refuse from rubber, gutta-percha, and Lambskins. 1 balata: worn-out pieces of articles made Australian opossum skins. of rubber, gutta-percha, and balata.

Sheepskins. 1 Balata, crude, purified.

1 Except broadtails, Persians, Schiras, moire-astrakhan, crude and colored, crude and colored Crimean lambskins, colored Schmaschen. 2 Except glove leather and patent leather. s Cf. Sec. B, No. 40. 8S BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

Gutta-percha, crude, purified. Plates: Caoutchouc (rubber, not including gums, Rubber plates, rolled, even with wire as gum arabic, acajou, cherry gum, or woven wire rolled in. cutera, and bassora gum). Patent plates (cut rubber plates). Oil rubber (faktis) and other rubber sub- Plates of regenerated rubber. stitutes. Rubber plates, with textiles or felt rolled in or on them. (b) Goods made of soft rubber (except goods of Others. gutta-percha), i Parings. Preservatives and pessaries. Flesh brushes. Rubber erasers. Heel pieces, heels. Vehicle tires. Balls, even those covered with fabrics or Shaving dishes. felt, etc. Parts of riding and driving harness (bridle Bandages. bits, snaffles, Pelham bits, stirrups, Bags (ice bags, etc.). mountings, etc.). Billiard cushions. Rubber rings. Rubber bands. Tubes: Brake bands and brake blocks of woven For vehicle wheels (tires). fabrics saturated with tar or rubber, etc. Ass terns for artificial flowers. Trusses. Insulating tubes. Printer's type. Cords made of textiles or felt with rubber Brushes (toothbrushes) with teeth of soft (packing cords, rubber cords). rubber. Rubber heels. Covers: Rubber shoes. Floor covers. Elastics for shoes. Protective covers for tires. Elastic shoe bands. Carriage covers made of textiles Rubber sponges. saturated with rubber. Sponge rubber goods. Padded valves, washers, packing rings. Rubber soles. Rubber cloth cylinder covers for factories. Sole guards. Cords (rubber cords), even spun over with Syringes (pear-shaped, globular, etc.). textile fabrics, etc. Stamps. Friction strips. Canes. Floor carpets. Stuffing-box packing of coarse textiles, etc.,

Textiles, even felt, saturated, covered, etc., with rubber, etc. with rubber, not specially mentioned. Rubber strips. Rubber for medical instruments and ap- Tobacco pipestems. paratus of all kinds. Pouches of soft rubber, even of textile saturated with rubber, etc. Gutta-percha paper. . Gloves: Paste. Flesh gloves. Driving belts of textile fabrics saturated Patent rubber gloves. with rubber, etc. (balata belts, etc.). Other rubber gloves. Rubber cloths. Suspenders. Rollers, etc., covered with rubber. Horseshoe pads. (c) Goods made of hard rubber. Insulating tape. Rubber solution. Balls. Cushions (air, water cushions). Billiard balls. Piston packings of coarse textiles, etc., Ebonite in plates, sticks. with rubber, etc. Penholders and parts thereof. Compressers. Pens (so-called package pens). Card cloths. Graphophone disks (records). Soft rubber spheres. Instruments, as: surgical. Leather substitutes of vegetable textiles Rubber horn paste, in plates, sticks. and rubber solutions. Mouthpieces. Leather cloth, rubberized. Whips. Okonite tape. Phonograph cylinders. Pedal rubber. Plates. Exportation and transit carriage of gutta-percha'paper forbidden. , 4

GERMAN TEXTILE GOODS. 89

Raw pressings. Jute yarn. Tubes. Camel's hair yarn. Syringes. Cocoanut fiber yarn. Rods. Linen yarn (yarn from flax or flax oakum). Canes. Linen twine (twine from flax yarn or flax Tobacco pipestems. oakum yarn). Violin chin rests. Ramie yarn, even mixed with flax or jute, but without admixture of other fibers XIII. GOODS OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY. (except ramie weaving yarn). (o) Raw materials and refuse. Woolen yarn (combed yarn or worsted, and carded yarn). Refuse from animal and vegetable fibers, not mentioned below, capable of being (c) Goods. spun (even silk); of textiles (woolen rags, Cotton fabrics for articles of equipment list; linen, cotton, etc., rags [paper rags], (haversacks, tent cloths) as far as these and all other refuse of textiles, etc., used articles are made of yarns from Nos. 6 to in paper making [old nets], old cordage, 25 (English). old string, weaver's lace of yarn, no Cotton fabrics, rubberized, for balloon longer available for the original purpose). envelopes and aeroplanes. Cotton. Blankets, woolen (horse blankets and Cotton refuse of all kinds (linters, etc.). others). Flax. Drill (brown and gray drill [Manchester or Flax oakum, capable of being spun. Genoa cords]) of cotton. Hemp. Fishing nets. 2 Hemp oakum, capable of being spun. Textiles of all kinds for the manufacture of Jute. aircraft (balloons, airships, aeroplanes). Jute oakum, capable of being spun. Suspenders. Camel's hair and alpaca hair (alpaca wool) Jute fabrics. raw and worked (hackled, bleached, Jute bags, even if they are to be exported steeped, colored, carded, combed), with goods as receptacles thereof. 3 combings thereof. "Cartridge bag goods," "powder cloth." Cocoanut fibers. Cartridge silk. Artificial cotton. Linen and semilinen fabrics (linen and Artificial wool (shoddy). half linen). Horsehair (from the mane or tail), raw, Nets for free balloons. boiled, of No. 146 of the tari '. Paper machine felts, woolen. Waste. Crude ramie hose or pieces thereof, loosely Ramie (China grass), raw, cleaned, steeped, woven or worked, for incandescent-ligbt broken, scutched (ungummed). mantles. Cattle tail hair, raw, unworked. Knapsacks (large, for slinging over shoul- Wool, even carded or combed. der). 5 Wool refuse, capable of being spun (comb- Sleeping and traveling coverlets of cotton, ings, etc.). in finished pieces or by the yard. Wool dust fertilizer. Silk fabrics, varnished, for balloon en- Goat hair, raw, unworked. velopes and covering aeroplanes. of all of (b) Spun goods. Fabrics kinds made carded silk yarn (so-called bourette fabrics of silk Alpaca yarn (yarn from hair of the alpaca). oakum). Cotton yarn up to No. 32 English, of Ropes and cordage of all kinds. one, two, or more threads, twisted once, Bandage gauze and other bandage ma- raw, colored, bleached, printed. 1 terials of textiles of all kinds. Binding twine of Manila hemp, sisal hemp, Bandages. etc. Cotton used in dressing wounds. Hemp yarn, hemp oakum yarn. Tricot and net stuffs, woolen. Hemp twine. Tricot and net goods, woolen. 6

1 Except bleached, colored, and printed, in the Lohnveredlungsverkehr, and wire yarn. 8 Except those made of cotton fabrics of No. 30/15 ply English on and finer numbers. » Except such as can be proven to have been previously imported into the country to be filled, or whose reimportation after being emptied abroad is guaranteed. * Except ribbons, passementerie, lace, shirts, bosoms, removable bosoms, collars, cuffs (men's, women's, and children's linen). 5 See also Sec. B, No. 40. 6 Except women's and children's gloves. -

<)() BELLIGERENT KMBAIKiOES.

Woolen fabrics weighing over 300 g. to the Bauxite, unpurified. square meter of woven surface. 1 Mica, crude, even in crude plates or disks. (ells and cell materials for airships and Mica and micanite goods. balloons. Mica plates, cut to shape. Tent stufls. Mica disks, cut to shape. XIV. PAPER. Graphite of all kinds. Refuse from graphite crucibles. Halfstuff 'for preparing paper and paste- lime, natural phosphate of (raw phos- board), made from refuse from textile phate, phosphorite, apatite, coprolith, fabrics or the like of No. 649 of the tariff. navassite. sombrerite, Iceland guano). Wood pulp, mechanically prepared (wood Fossil dust (infusorial earth). paste, ground wood). Magnesite (natural carbonate of magnesia), Wood pulp, chemically prepared (cellu- even burned (bitter earth, earthy talc). lose). Magnesite goods (fireproof goods of burned Newspaper print ing paper. magnesite of Xos. 724 and 72."> of the xv EARTHS. STdNKS, AND GOODS THERE- tariff, such as nozzles, caps, muffles, FROM. plates, retorts, pipes, crucibles, stones, cylinders, and others). Asbestos, crude, also ground. Micanite (artificial mica, produced from Asbestos paints. mica flakes with an adhesive substance). Asbestos fibers. Quartzite. Asbestos goods, as: Crucibles of graphite. Bags. Emery, ground. Boat coverings. Emery wheels. Washers. Heavy spar, barite (natural sulfate of Packing rings. barium), even powdered or ground. Wicks, braided or woven. Bricks, fireproof (fire brick, Dinas brick, Filters, filter composition. silica brick, and other quartz bricks, Gaiters. bauxite, magnesia, and carbon bricks). Yarn, string, rope, cord. Alumina for aluminium production. Braid, asbestos rubber braid.

Woven work, asbestos rubber texture, XVI. WAX, LIGHTS, SOAP, ETC. not specially mentioned above or below. Polishing wax, consisting of wax or ceresin Gloves. with addition of turpentine oil or the Hats. like. Boiler revetments. Ozocerite, refined, and ceresin in blocks, Clothing. tablets, or balls; wax tips of purified Klingerite. ozocerite and of ceresin (No. 249 of the Masks. tariff) .s Mattresses. Fashioning (modeling) substances of min- Caps. eral substances, produced with stearin, Packing. palm itin, paraffin, wax, or resin. Paper, pasteboard, undulated paste- Lights (candles) of all kinds, made of wax, board. ceresin. paraffin, stearin, spermaceti, tal- Plates. low, or the like, except night lights of all Rings. kinds. Hose. Polishing stones, artificial (of burned, Shoes, boots, soles. ground, or washed earths, formed with Kettle holders. stearin, tallow, etc.). Kettle maps. Cleaners, made with fats, oils, or soap Carrying cloths. (cleaning oils, pomades, soaps). Cloth plates. Lubricants (except wagon grease), made Asbestos cement bricks. with fats or oils, liquid or solid, even Asbestos cement plates (fiber cement formed. plates, eternite slate plate, asbestos ce- Shoe polish (except black, nonliquid), ment slate). even when made with wax or ceresin.

1 Except floor carpets, closely woven textiles for fitting out furniture and rooms, velvet and plush, and velvetlike and plushlike fabrics.

2 The exportation and transit carriage of retort graphite is permitted. 3 Exportation only forbidden. :

GERMAN SUPPLEMENTARY LISTS. 91

Soap: Wax of Nos. 73, 141, and 247 of the tariff Solid soap of all kinds. (vegetable wax [carnauba, Japan, sumac, Mineral (sand) soap (cleaner). myrtle wax], bees and other insect wax, Cleaning soaps. crude, prepared; wax tips; tree wax [wax Soft soap. cement, sticking wax]). 1 Alumina soap (aluminium palmitate). XVII. ARTICLES OF UNIFORM AND AKMY Soap boiler's lye. EQUIPMENT, AND PARTS THEREOF RECOG- Turkey red oil. NIZABLE as such. (Cf. Sec. B, No. 40.)

FIRST SUPPLEMENT.

[56th proclamation.]

(Imperial Advertiser Xo. 98, of Apr. 28, 19J5.)

On the basis of §2 of the Imperial Ordejr of July 31, 1914, concerning the embargo on the exportation and transit carriage of arms, ammuni- tion, powder, etc., I hereby bring the following to the public knowledge: The exportation of the following articles is prohibited:

Maps, travelers' guide-;, and traveling manuals. However, the exportation to neutral countries ofmaps, travelers' guides, and traveling manuals produced in Germany shall be permitted provided they do not represent or discuss any German, Austrian, or Turkish territory. Delbruck, Deputy Imperial Chancellor. Berlin, April 28, 1915.

Second Supplement.

[57th proclamation.]

(Imperial Advertiser No. 103, of May 4, 1915.

On the basis of §2 of the Imperial Orders of July 31 , 1914, concerning the embargo (1) on the exportation and transit carriage of arms, am- munition, powder, etc., (2) the exportation and transit carriage of raw materials used in producing and operating munitions of war, and

(3) the exportation of motor vehicles and crude mineral oils, anthracite coal tar, and all oils produced therefrom, I hereby bring the following to the public knowledge: The exportation and transit carriage of the following articles are prohibited

Steel bottles of all kinds, empty and filled. Photographic cameras, even without objectives, and of closing mechanisms for photo- graphic objectives. Signal horns for automobiles. Kapok. Delbruck. t)eputy Imperial Chancellor.

Berlin, May 2, 1915.

THIRD SlVPLEMENT.

[58th proclamation.]

(Imperial Advertiser No. 106 of May 7, 1915.)

On the basis of §2 of the Imperial Orders of July 31 , 1914, concerning the embargo (1) on the exportation and transit carriage of arms, am- munition, powder, etc., and (2) on the exportation and transit carriage

1 Exportation only forbidden. :

92 BELLIGERENT EMBARGOES.

of raw materials used in the production and operation of munitions of war, etc., I hereby bring the following to the public knowledge: The exportation and transit carriage of the following articles are prohibited:

Tannic acid (tannin), gallic acid. Tussur silk. Salts of antimony and other compounds of Blue-figured cotton fabrics for stockings. antimony. Clay, raw and burned. Salts of ammonia and other ammonia com- Refuse pots and fragments from saggars pounds. and kilns. Chrome salts and other chrome compounds. Fragments of fire brick (chamotte stone). Ferrocyanid of potassium, yellow cyanid Oilcloth. of patassium, of statistical number 308a. Cotton fabrics of tariff No. 456, prepared, Floret silk (floss silk). bleached. Yarn of bourrette (noils of carded waste silk).

Berlin*, May 7, 1915. Delbruck, Deputy Imperial Chancellor.

[59th proclamation.]

(Imperial Advertiser No. 108, of May 10, 1915.)

On the basis of §2 of the Imperial order of July 31, 1914, concern- ing the embargo on the exportation and transit carriage of arms, ammunition, powder, etc., I hereby bring the following to the public knowledge The exportation and transit carriage of the following articles is pro- hibited :

Steam turbines of all kinds.

Berlin, May 10, 1915. Delbruck, Deputy Imperial Chancellor.

[60th copy from Xo. 108 of the Imperial Advertiser of May 10, 1915.]

The list of articles whose exportation and transit carriage as articles of uniform or of army equipment are forbidden (published in the un- official part of the German Imperial Advertiser No. 6 of January 8, 1815), is to have the following addition made under II a:

Army pocket compasses.

Berlin, May 10, 1915. Delbruck, Deputy Imperial Chancellor.