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Anthropology 2007 Fall Potluck Jon Andelson Professor GRINNELL COLLEGE ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT Fall 2007 Vicki Bentley-Condit Associate Professor & Chair Anthropology 2007 Fall Potluck Jon Andelson Professor Eric D. Carter Assistant Professor Doug Caulkins Professor Brigittine French Assistant Professor Kathryn Kamp Professor Katya Gibel Mevorach Associate Professor J. Montgomery Roper Associate Professor Maria Tapias Assistant Professor John Whittaker Professor Sondi Burnell Academic Support Assistant Anthropology Department Grinnell College Grinnell, Iowa 50112 Tel: 641-269-4343 Fax: 641-269-4330 [email protected] Current News Linguistic Anthropology in the Courtroom! Andrew Stephenson ’10 under the mentorship of Vicki Bentley-Condit, conducted summer research at the Des Moines Blank Park Zoo on Japanese macaque behavior. The title of the project was “The Effects of Kinship and Rank on Captive Adult Japanese Macaques’ Grooming Behaviors.” His fi ndings supported research on wild Japanese macaques regarding kin being preferred grooming partners and the dominance hierarchy directionality of grooming dyads. Andrew presented his research at the Social Studies’ Division Poster Session on Saturday, September 29. Class of 2011 students are pictured from left to right as follows: (Back row) Tyler Seymour, Aaron Barker Saad Farhan, Shrish Pokhrel-Willett, Shivani Santoki, Herbie Lynn (Front row) Kyla Gardner, Matt Ruskin, Corbin Yu, Brianna Gallo, Marc Heronemus, Ross Noecker. Students in Assistant Professor Brigittine French’s tutorial “Speaking Truth and Telling Lies” visited District Court in Newton, Iowa. The tutorial focuses on contentious speech in politically and emotionally charged cultural contexts. Students observed trials in the courtroom of Atlatl Technology Still Used in the Honorable Judge Thomas Mott in order to observe and collect data about Renaissance! the relationship between strategic uses of language and truth claims in an empirical context. After observing court and collecting data for two hours, Judge T.W. Mott, as well as the attorneys involved with the trials, Scott W. Nicholson and Kelly T. Bennett, generously entertained questions from Grinnell students. Heather Kramer ’09 - Spent eight weeks of her summer interning with the Forest Service in Arizona at the Kaibab National Forest, which encompasses Williams, AZ and continues all the way to Anu Kramer ’09 aims at a foam deer during the Grinnell Renaissance Fair. the Grand Canyon. She was working mainly on archaeological survey work in preparation for a 5,000 acre fuels reduction project. She also The Grinnell Atlatl Team made its appearance at the College’s worked on improving a national annual renaissance festival held this year on September 29, 2007. archaeological database (INFRA) by Though not quite medieval, hunting down a foam deer could not entering sites previously recorded be passed up by students and parents alike! The Atlatl team meets on paper into the online format. Her on Tuesdays at 4:15 and Saturdays at noon at the atlatl range boss (Grinnell alum Neil Weintraub located on the north end of Elm Street, a block east of campus; all ’86) also took the crew: Kramer are welcome! and three graduate students from Northern Arizona University and University of New Mexico, to see especially exciting archaeological sites on the Kaibab. This picture was taken at a cliff dwelling they visited on one of those journeys. Theories of Culture Poetry Jam Haiku Grand Champion by Professor Monty Roper Mitchell Parks Theories of Culture is one of the required courses for the anthropology major. The course takes a primarily chronological approach to reviewing Loom, shepherd, village: many of the most influential theorists in the discipline (e.g. Boas, Mead, All need, all have, all harness Levi-Strauss). The materials are intellectually stimulating, but I have Energy, progress found that we can sometimes get in a rut of following the same basic approach to reviewing one theorist each day. In an effort to mix things up The Professor’s submission. In solidarity, I am also attempting a bit and try new ways of engaging the material, I have begun a regular the artistic forms. Here is my haiku on Leslie White: “Theories of Culture Poetry Jam.” I ask the students to represent the critical ideas of the theorists using different poetic forms. The class shares A hand on the plow these with one another and we vote on a champion for the day. I think He watches combines drive by that this has brought some valuable levity to the class and has proven a Culture has evolved useful way to begin a review of the theorist of the day. So far we have had a rap comparing Durkheim and Marx and a Haiku on Leslie White. Émile Durkheim and Karl Marx are two important foundational theorists for the social sciences. Both addressed the role of the division of labor in social evolution, but from very different perspectives. Leslie White believed that culture evolved/progressed as it came to harness new forms of energy Generation Shifts in the Community of Scholars and developed increasingly more efficient technologies to make use of by Douglas Caulkins that energy. Our next challenge is a limerick on Claude Lévi-Strauss! Below are our grand champions thus far. In the past few months I finished up two projects, both of which will appear as chapters in edited volumes. One, “Anthropology and the Rap Grand Champions Construction of Irish Identity,” draws on work with my former student Kali Otto-Gentry & Andrea Rissin Tanya Hedges ’96 and is the latest in a series of papers on identity issues in Celtic cultures and their diasporas. The second manuscript, on Mary “Rap Time” Douglas’s grid-group framework, will appear in a Handbook on Social Capital. These two projects connect me to different generations of the Gonna tell you a story about anthropology theory scholarly community. now listen real hard, make sure you can hear me this story originates in the nineteenth century with the names Marxi Marx, the materialist Tanya, after completing an M.A. in American Studies, is planning to and the idealist, Durkheim, also known as BIG D go on for a Ph.D. in Anthropology. I had always found that I had the greatest zest for research projects when working with wonderful student Durkheim’s society was an evolving entity. colleagues, like Tanya and many others. I found it exciting to teach about The conscience collective gave its own identity - the results of these projects in the classroom. For me, research is a social enculturates the youth to act favorably, activity, not a solitary endeavor. from mechanic to organic solidarity. Mechanic solidarity was how it begins, One of the giants of 20th century anthropology, Mary Douglas, a British but a homogenous mass is no way to win. In organic solidarity, to which you evolved, social anthropologist and neo-Durkheimian theorist, died this year you rely on each other, different roles are involved. after a long and fruitful career. I felt privileged to have worked with There is nothing wrong with variety, her. I wrote the following dedication at the beginning of my chapter of in interdependent structured institutions, according to Big D. Grid-group analysis: For Mary Douglas (1921-2007): Inspiring public Division of labor made a better society. intellectual, adventurous interdisciplinary thinker, demanding teacher When people split up the jobs, it gets more complex. and loyal mentor to several generations of scholars. Society evolves, and thus the better it gets. Europe was there, but not others quite yet. Readers might be puzzled by the description as a “loyal mentor.” Here is Marxi Marx didn’t buy it, he explains it like this: an example of what I mean. A few years ago I got a phone call from the we have our thoughts and ideas because we exist. University of Iowa saying that Mary Douglas was scheduled to speak in The way we live our lives determines consciousness. Iowa City and that she asked that I be invited to the talk and the dinner There was more knowledge that he wished to impart. with university faculty. She knew that Grinnell was somewhere in Iowa Division of labor is what sets the humans apart. and might be within driving distance of Iowa City. I went, of course, and Without this division, we animalistic, had a delightful and intellectually stimulating time. Since then I have but with the division, we’ll end up communistic. been using Mary’s grid-group analysis to give a new twist to the idea of The division makes the laborers dissatisfied, social capital, a term popularized by political scientist Robert Putnam. frustration that the man is squeezing them dry. Marx says there’s only one possible solution. The proletariat will rise and start a revolution. We are all part of the scholarly community, both as producers of ideas To Keep them down, there was a higher decision. as well as consumers who use these ideas in our daily activities as Drug up the masses with that opiate religion. global citizens. Professionals, however, need to address public concerns more directly, rather than writing primarily for other scholars. We need So when studying theory, keep it real, don’t forget to shorten the chain of translation of our theoretical ideas into ones Marx and Durkheim are important when learning it. relevant to current public concerns. I’ll address the growth in public anthropology in the next newsletter. Current News Faculty News Kathy Kamp and John Whittaker are still in Turkey until December 20, but reading about Turkish history and culture at a time when there are a the end of the semester is becoming visible. Directing the Global Partners number of lively issues in the country, some of which even appear program has been an interesting experience. The 16 students are a lively in US newspapers.
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