Buenos Aires … Villa María … Caraca … Idaho … San Juan … Rosario … Mexico … Euskal Etxeak Basque Centers Vancouver … Chile … Sydney … Buenos Aires …

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Buenos Aires … Villa María … Caraca … Idaho … San Juan … Rosario … Mexico … Euskal Etxeak Basque Centers Vancouver … Chile … Sydney … Buenos Aires … MEXICO … ARGENTINA … CHILE … SAN FRANCISCO … SYDNEY … BUENOS AIRES … VILLA MARÍA … CARACAS … IDAHO … SAN JUAN … ROSARIO … MEXICO … VANCOUVEREUSKAL E…TX ECHILEAK … SYDNEY B…AS QBUENOSUE CEN TAIRESERS … E X T E Basque Centers gather in Euskadi Z Euskal Etxeak delegates to presided by Amaya Communities, Josu Lega- the Third Congress of Basque Zenarrutzabeitia Pikataza. rreta. Communities held in July After an emotional morning On April 30th and May 1st 2004 decided to establish an bathed in sunshine, mass was 100 representatives from the E annual Day of the Diaspora to celebrated by Father Viana, Basque Centers of Madrid, be held simultaneously in all who prayed for the eternal Salou, Valencia and of the Euskal Etxeak and in rest of of Kontxi Bilbao, Valladolid, accompanied by different locations in Euskadi Sabin Zenarutzabeitia and the Director of Relations with on a rotation basis.On April Javier Odriozola. Basque Communities and his 23rd of this year 160 Lunch was held at a assistant, Asier Abaunza, X members from the Caracas, ciderhouse in honor of Ane celebrated the Day of the Puerto La Cruz and Valencia Albaya and Iñaki Urzelay on Diaspora. A full program of Basque Centers in Venezuela their 87th birthday. activities took place in the celebrated their annual ZORIONAK! towns of Azpeitia, Azkoitia, rendezvous in the town of Also present were the Ezkio, Ormaiztegi and Oñati. T Galdakao, Bizkaia. The Consul General of Venezuela The event got under way Basque clubs are part of the in Bilbao, Yolanda Rojas with an official reception at Simón Bolivar Basque Urbina, and the Director of the Azpeitia Town Hall, Venezuelan Association, Relations with Basque including an aurresku danced E 26 EUSKAL ETXEAK Issue 69 Year 2005 MEXICO … ARGENTINA … CHILE … SAN FRANCISCO … SYDNEY … BUENOS AIRES … VILLA MARÍA … CARACA … IDAHO … SAN JUAN … ROSARIO … MEXICO … EUSKAL ETXEAK BASQUE CENTERS VANCOUVER … CHILE … SYDNEY … BUENOS AIRES … in the guests' honor, and a reception presided over by the Mayor and the Councillor for E Culture. Afterwards, the group visited the Sanctuary of Loyola and the town of Azkoitia, where the retinue was offered a warm welcome X by the mayor. Highlighted among the many activities was a guided tour of the beautiful parish church, which boasts one of the finest T organs in Euskadi.The official organist played several pieces for the visitors. Dinner and a display of E rural sports, Basque dance and music were organized by the Azpeitia Town Hall. May 1st was set aside for a visit to the Zumalacarregui Museum in Ormaiztegi and to a 16th century farmhouse- cider press in Ezkio. After Z lunch at Aranzazu, the group visited the sanctuary and setting, enjoying the artwork, including sculptures by E Oteiza, the apse by Muñoz and paintings by Baste- rretxea. Oñati bid farewell to the group with an aurresku and a X guided tour of the first University of the Basque Country, built in the 16th century, and of the splendid parish church of San Miguel. T Eskerrik asko! Thanks for joining us! E Issue 69 Year 2005 BASQUE CENTERS 27.
Recommended publications
  • Download Pilgrimage Brochure
    Dear Friends, May 20, 2021 marks the 500 th anniversary of Ignatius de Loyola’s en- counter with a cannonball on the battlefield of Pam- plona, an event that brought with it a near- death experience and a lifelong adventure of con- version. The changes set in motion dramatically changed his direction and DAY-BY-DAY ITINERARY have reverberated down the centuries for the Church and the whole world. LOS ANGELES/ACROSS THE ATLANTIC FRIDAY, MAY 13 Ignatius fell in love with the God who Depart today from Los Angeles aboard your transatlantic saves him and pledged to follow Christ whom jet flight for Madrid, arriving the following day. he personally came to know, love, and follow more nearly day by day. This gritty human ARRIVE MADRID SATURDAY, MAY 14 being ardently desired to share his life- Your exciting adventure begins as you arrive today in Ma- altering experiences of God’s mercy and love drid. Free time to rest or explore the Spanish capital. (D) with others, and he sought to disseminate one of the more powerful forms of spirituality MADRID whose promise seems more relevant now than SUNDAY, MAY 15 ever. This morning on a tour of Madrid, see the white-trimmed 2,800-room Royal Palace and the exquisite gardens that This thoughtfully designed, ten-day pil- surround it. Other highlights include the Puerta del Sol, grimage offers you the opportunity to Cervantes Memorial, the Plaza de Espana and the acacia- strengthen your faith, come to know Jesus lined Castellana. Then visit the Prado Museum, housing a more deeply, and discover how the Holy Spir- collection of masterpieces by Spain's artists Velazquez, Goya and El Greco.
    [Show full text]
  • Pais Vasco 2018
    The País Vasco Maribel’s Guide to the Spanish Basque Country © Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ August 2018 [email protected] Maribel’s Guides © Page !1 INDEX Planning Your Trip - Page 3 Navarra-Navarre - Page 77 Must Sees in the País Vasco - Page 6 • Dining in Navarra • Wine Touring in Navarra Lodging in the País Vasco - Page 7 The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve - Page 84 Festivals in the País Vasco - Page 9 • Staying in the Urdaibai Visiting a Txakoli Vineyard - Page 12 • Festivals in the Urdaibai Basque Cider Country - Page 15 Gernika-Lomo - Page 93 San Sebastián-Donostia - Page 17 • Dining in Gernika • Exploring Donostia on your own • Excursions from Gernika • City Tours • The Eastern Coastal Drive • San Sebastián’s Beaches • Inland from Lekeitio • Cooking Schools and Classes • Your Western Coastal Excursion • Donostia’s Markets Bilbao - Page 108 • Sociedad Gastronómica • Sightseeing • Performing Arts • Pintxos Hopping • Doing The “Txikiteo” or “Poteo” • Dining In Bilbao • Dining in San Sebastián • Dining Outside Of Bilbao • Dining on Mondays in Donostia • Shopping Lodging in San Sebastián - Page 51 • Staying in Bilbao • On La Concha Beach • Staying outside Bilbao • Near La Concha Beach Excursions from Bilbao - Page 132 • In the Parte Vieja • A pretty drive inland to Elorrio & Axpe-Atxondo • In the heart of Donostia • Dining in the countryside • Near Zurriola Beach • To the beach • Near Ondarreta Beach • The Switzerland of the País Vasco • Renting an apartment in San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz - Page 135 Coastal
    [Show full text]
  • Azkoitia Azpeitia
    LoyolaLoyola ValleyValley Loyola inuences the entire valley through the gure of Saint Ignatius, which is why we have called this beautiful enclave Valle de Loyola (Loyola Valley). It is sheltered by the Izarraitz massif and crossed by the Urola river, connecting the municipalities of Azkoitia and Azpeitia. We invite you to see, feel and live the places that the founder of the Society of Jesus knew as his native land. Basque Coast ZESTOAZESTOA 12 TOP 3 TOP 4 11 AZPEITIAAZPEITIA 10 9 TOP 5 7 8 TOP TOP 1 2 TOP 6 LoyolaLoyola Basilica and School TOP Palace of Floreaga 1 of Loyola 7 Tower House of Loyola TOP Palace of Insausti 2 family or Birth House 8 Chapel and Hospital of TOP Egibar farmhouse AZKOITIAAZKOITIA 3 La Magdalena 9 TOP San Sebastián de Soreasu Chapel of Olatz 4 Church in Azpeitia 10 Tower House of TOP Tower House of Balda 5 11 Enparan TOP Tower House of Idiaquez 6 and Santa María la Real 12 Chapel of Elosiaga LOYOLA VALLEY: ESSENTIAL VISITS BASILICA AND SCHOOL CHAPEL AND HOSPITAL OF LA MAGDALENA LOYOLA In 1681, Mariana of Austria, the Spanish Queen The portico is inspired by the style of the Churriguera brothers, res- Mother, expressed her desire to establish a school ponsible, among other works, for the Plaza Mayor in Salamanca. and basilica of the Society of Jesus next to the With its oval shape, it breaks the straightness of both façades. It is VALLEY house where the founder was born. She suggested crowned by the coat of arms of Felipe V, carved out of Carrara mar- 1 this to the owners, the Counts of Oropesa, who gave ble.
    [Show full text]
  • De La Zona Occidental De Gipuzkoa
    Observaciones acerca del acento de la zona occidental de Gipuzkoa JOSE IGNACIO HUALDE (University ofIllinois) Abstract This paper examines the parameters of variation found in the accentual systems of western Guipuscoa. This area includes varieties with very different accentual systems ranging from some which are fundamentally identical to southwestern Biscayan to others that are more akin to the central Biscayan system to yet others with only very limited accentual contrasts. o. Introducci6n En este artIculo se examina el sistema de acentuaci6n utilizado en una zona occidental de Gipuzkoa que comprende las localidades de Azpeitia, Azkoitia, Errezil (Regil), Bergara y Eibar; esto es, tanto en areas de Gipuzkoa que L. L. Bonaparte clasifico como de dialecto vizcaIno (Bergara, Eibar),como en otras colindantes consi­ deradas como pertenecientes al dialecto guipuzcoano. 1 El proposito de est:e trabajo es ayudar a completar nuestro conocimiento acerca de los sistemas ace.ntuales vascos de tipo occidental 0 vizcaIno-guipuzcoano.2 En el area examinada en este artIculo no hay uniformidad en cuanto a los hechos acentuales. De hecho, las diferencias de acentuaci6n parecen encontrarse entre las primeras que saltan a la vista entre hablas de localidades vecinas de esta zona, segun nota Altuna (1979) para Azpeitia y Azkoitia y Laspiur (1979) para Eibar y Bergara. Un hecho interesante y que requiere explicaci6n desde un punto de vista diacr6nico es que encontramos coincidencias notables entre 10s hechos acentuales de algunas hablas de esta zona y otras no particularmente cercanas, como las del suroeste de Bizkaia (Arratia, Zeberio). Las hablas de Eibar y Bergara se acercan ffias a las de la zona de Markina y, por tanto, al vizcaIno central, aunque presentan particularidades propias.
    [Show full text]
  • Azentu Bariazioa Gipuzkoan
    Azentu Bariazioa Gipuzkoan IÑAKI GAMINDE * 0. SARRERA Lan honetan1 Euskal Herri osoan burutzen gabiltzan azentuari buruzko lan orokor baten datuetan oinarrituta, Gipuzkoan jaso ditugun berba isola- tuen arabera, azentua ere kontutan hartuta, herrien aldentze maila aztertu nahi dugu. Alderaketak egin ahal izateko, mugatzaile singularrarekin jasotako berba isolatuak erabiliko ditugu. Argi dago zenbait barietatetan markatuen jokabi- dea neurtzeko ez dena nahikoa berbak isolatuki jasotzea, izan ere, berba hauen jokabidea ilun samarra izan daiteke, eta talde fonologikoan baino ezin iger daiteke euren izaera markatua (ikus bitez esatebaterako: Hualde 1995, Gaminde eta Hualde 1995). Guztiarekin ere, hemengo helburuetarako nahi- ko erizpide ona dela uste dugu. Lan honetarako jaso ditugun datuen artean 70 berba aukeratu ditugu, eurok 50 herritan dauzkaten bariazio mailak aztertzeko. Helburua herrien ar- teko desberdintasunak kuantifikatzea da. Honetarako aukeratu ditugun ber- bak ondokook dira: burua txoria intxaurra oilarra afaria aurpegia arratoia indaba oilaskoa alarguna ilea ilargia porrua arraultza semea bekokia eguzkia piperra txakurra alaba belarria euria aza katua gizona begia txingorra marrubia herria lehengusua bihotza trumoia mahatsa sukaldea aitona odola tximista behia mahaia amona kuntzurruna lurra idia ohea zuria eskua iturria astoa izara beltza * UPV. EHU. 1. Lanhau UPV051.354-EA107/95 ikerkuntza-proiektuaren barruan egin da. [1] 361 IÑAKI GAMINDE atzamarra pikoa ardia ogia horia atzazala udarea gazta ardoa gaztea alkondara sagarra
    [Show full text]
  • Zumaia > Azkoitia
    2019 | Uztaila - Julio Zirkulazioa dela eta, igarotzeko orduak gutxi gorabeherakoak dira. Por razones de tráfico las horas de paso son aproximadas. Zumaia > Zestoa > Azpeitia > UK06 Azkoitia > Urretxu > Zumarraga AstelehenetikAstelehenetik ostiralera ostiralera (abuztuan abuztuan izan ezik) - De - lunes De lunes a viernes a viernes de agosto (salvo agosto) AZKOITIA AZKOITIA . ZUMAIA IRAETA ZESTOA AZPEITIA LOIOLA J.Urkixo 7 Altzibar URRETXU ZUMARR OSPITAL OSPITAL ZUMARR Altzibar Munibe LOIOLA AZPEITIA ZESTOA IRAETA ZUMAIA 6:20 6:25 6:30 6:35 6:48 6:55 7:00 6:00 6:05 6:10 6:15 6:25 6:30 6:45 6:45 6:55 7:00 7:10 7:15 7:20 7:25 7:38 7:45 7:50 7:00 7:05 7:10 7:15 7:25 7:30 7:45 7:10 7:15 7:35 7:40 7:45 7:50 8:00 8:05 8:20 60 minutuan behin / Cada 60 minutos 60 minutuan behin / Cada 60 minutos 21:45 21:55 22:00 22:10 22:15 22:20 22:25 22:38 22:45 22:50 22:45 22:55 23:00 23:10 23:15 23:20 23:25 22:10 22:15 22:35 22:40 22:45 22:50 23:00 23:05 23:20 22:50 22:55 23:15 23:20 23:25 23:30 Ostiral lanegunetan bakarrik - Solo viernes laborables Astelehenetik ostiralera abuztuan - De lunes a viernes de agosto AZKOITIA AZKOITIA . ZUMAIA IRAETA ZESTOA AZPEITIA LOIOLA J.Urkixo 7 Altzibar URRETXU ZUMARR OSPITAL OSPITAL ZUMARR Altzibar Munibe LOIOLA AZPEITIA ZESTOA IRAETA ZUMAIA 6:20 6:25 6:30 6:35 6:48 6:55 7:00 6:00 6:05 6:10 6:15 6:25 6:30 6:45 6:45 6:55 7:00 7:10 7:15 7:20 7:25 7:38 7:45 7:50 7:00 7:05 7:10 7:15 7:25 7:30 7:45 7:45 7:55 8:00 8:10 8:15 8:20 8:25 8:38 8:45 8:50 7:10 7:15 7:35 7:40 7:45 7:50 8:00 8:05 8:20 8:45 8:55 9:00 9:10 9:15 9:20 9:25
    [Show full text]
  • IDENTIDAD Y CAMBIO URBANO EN TOLOSA {GIPUZKOA). UNA REFLEXION DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL1 Ways of Looking at Identity and Urban Change in Tolosa
    KOBIE (Serie Antropología Cultural). Bilbao Bizkaiko Foru Aldundia-Diputación Foral de Bizkaia N.º XI, pp. 5 a 30, año 2004/5. ISSN 0214-7971 IDENTIDAD Y CAMBIO URBANO EN TOLOSA {GIPUZKOA). UNA REFLEXION DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL1 Ways of looking at identity and urban change in Tolosa. An approach from social anthropology Teresa del Valle 1 RESUMEN U na mirada a la urbe teniendo en cuenta el conocimiento situado en la historia, prácticas sociales, signifi­ cados, memoria. Todo ello encaminado a contextualizar la rehabilitación de un edificio emblemático de Tolo­ sa conocido como: Zerkausiaffinglado. Se apuesta por articular el Casco Histórico y los ensanches, lo antiguo y lo nuevo, visiones locales y reinvenciones, el río y la ciudad protegida. Palabras clave: Antropología Urbana; Urbanismo Etnográfico; Tolosa; Euskalherria; Reinvención. SUMMARY A situated look into de city taking into consideration history, social practices, meanings and memory. Geared to contextualize interventions into an emblematic building named : ZerkausiaíI'inglado emphasis is placed upon ways to articulate: the Old part of the City and new urban developments; the old and the new; local perceptions and changes; the river and the protected city. Key words: Urban Anthropology; Ethnographic Urbanism; Tolosa; Basque Country; Reinvention LABURPENA Historia, gizarte praktika, esanhi eta memorian ezarritako ezagupenak kontuan izanik begirada bat eman kaleari. Hau <lena, Tolosako eraikin garrantzitsu baten berrabiltzeari begira, Zerkausia/Tinglado izenez ezagu­ tzen dena. Honen helburua, hirigune historikoa eta bere inguruak elkartzea da, zaharra eta benfa, erreka eta hiri babestua. Giltz- Hitzak: Hiriko antropología; Hirigintza Etnografikoa; Tolosa; Euskal Herria; Be1nsmaketa. El trabajo de reflexión que presento se realiza básicamente en 2003 como respuesta a un encargo del Ayuntamiento de Tolosa que tenía como eje central la remodelación del edificio emblemático llamado Zerkausía/Tinglado ubicado en el casco histórico de la villa.
    [Show full text]
  • The Basques and Announcement of a Publication
    Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 9 Selected Basque Writings: The Basques and Announcement of a Publication Wilhelm von Humboldt With an Introduction by Iñaki Zabaleta Gorrotxategi Translated by Andreas Corcoran Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 9 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2013 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2013 by Jose Luis Agote Cover painting: “Aurresku ante la Iglesia” [Aurresku in front of Church] by José Arrúe. © Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa–Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Humboldt, Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1767-1835. Selected basque writings : the Basques and announcement of a publication / Willhelm von Humboldt with an Introduction by Inaki Zabaleta Gorrotxategi ; translated by Andreas Corcoran. pages cm. -- (Basque classics series, no. 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic texts on the Basque people and language by the German man of letters Wilhelm von Humboldt with a new scholarly introduction to his Basque works”-- Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-44-2 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-935709-45-9 (cloth) 1. Basques--History. 2. Basques--Social life and customs. 3. Basque language I. Title. GN549.B3H85 2013 305.899’92--dc23 2013036442 Contents Note on Basque Orthography .....................................
    [Show full text]
  • THE BASQUE COUNTRY a Varied and San Sebastián Seductive Region
    1 Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz All of the TOP experiences detailed in TOP in this catalogue are subject to change and EXPE may be updated. Therefore, we advise you RIEN to check the website for the most up to date CE prices before you book your trip. www.basquecountrytourism.net 22 14 32 40 City break getaways 6 6 Bilbao 14 San Sebastián 22 Vitoria-Gasteiz 32 Gastronomy 40 Wine Tourism 44 50 44 The Basque Coast 50 Active Nature 56 Culture 60 Unmissable experiences 56 62 Practical information Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria- Gasteiz 4 THE BASQUE COUNTRY a varied and San Sebastián seductive region You are about to embark on an adventure If you explore the history of the figures with many attractions: a varied landscape, who have marked the personality of these a mild climate, ancient culture, renowned communities, you will discover how their gastronomy... These are the nuances maritime, industrial and agricultural that make the Basque Country a tourist character, always diverse and enterprising, destination you will be delighted to has been bred. discover. And if you find the coastal and inland Two colours will accompany you on your villages interesting, you will be fascinated journey through the Basque Country: the by the three capitals. Bilbao will surprise green of the mountains and valleys, and you with its transformation from the blue of the sea. an industrial city to an avant garde metropolis, that brings together the You will discover that the Basque people world's best architects. San Sebastián, maintain strong links with the natural exquisite and unique, will seduce you with resources of the land and the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Basque Political Systems
    11m_..... ·· _~ ~ - -= ,_.... ff) • ' I I -' - i ~ t I V Center for Basque Studies - University of Nevada, Reno BASQUE POLITICS SERIES Center for Basque Studies Basque Politics Series, No. 2 Basque Political Systems Edited by Pedro Ibarra Güell and Xabier Irujo Ametzaga Translated by Cameron J. Watson Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support from the Basque government. Center for Basque Studies Basque Politics Series, No. 2 Series Editor: Xabier Irujo Ametzaga Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and Series design © 2011 Jose Luis Agote. Cover Illustration: Juan Azpeitia Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Basque political systems / edited by Pedro Ibarra G?ell, and Xabier Irujo Ametzaga ; translated by Cameron J. Watson. p. cm. -- (Basque politics series ; No. 2) Includes index. Summary: “Collection of articles on the Basque political system within its own context and larger national and global contexts”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-03-9 (pbk.) 1. País Vasco (Spain)--Politics and government. I. Ibarra Güell, Pedro. II. Irujo Ame- tzaga, Xabier. JN8399.P342B37 2011 320.446’6--dc22 2011001811 CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................... 7 PEDRO IBARRA GÜELL and XABIER IRUJO AMETZAGA 1. Hegoalde and the Post-Franco Spanish State ................................... 13 XABIER IRUJO AMETZAGA 2. Political Institutions in Hegoalde................................................ 33 MIKEL IRUJO AMETZAGA 3. Political Institutions and Mobilization in Iparralde ............................. 53 IGOR AHEDO GURRUTXAGA 4. Fiscal Pacts in Hegoalde ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Basque Literary History
    Center for Basque Studies Occasional Papers Series, No. 21 Basque Literary History Edited and with a preface by Mari Jose Olaziregi Introduction by Jesús María Lasagabaster Translated by Amaia Gabantxo Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support from the Basque government. Center for Basque Studies Occasional Papers Series, No. 21 Series Editor: Joseba Zulaika and Cameron J. Watson Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2012 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and Series design © 2012 Jose Luis Agote. Cover Illustration: Juan Azpeitia Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Basque literary history / edited by Mari Jose Olaziregi ; translated by Amaia Gabantxo. p. cm. -- (Occasional papers series ; no. 21) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “This book presents the history of Basque literature from its oral origins to present-day fiction, poetry, essay, and children’s literature”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-19-0 (pbk.) 1. Basque literature--History and criticism. I. Olaziregi, Mari Jose. II. Gabantxo, Amaia. PH5281.B37 2012 899’.9209--dc23 2012030338 Contents Preface . 7 MARI JOSE OLAZIREGI Introduction: Basque Literary History . 13 JESÚS MARÍA LASAGABASTER Part 1 Oral Basque Literature 1. Basque Oral Literature . 25 IGONE ETXEBARRIA 2. The History of Bertsolaritza . 43 JOXERRA GARZIA Part 2 Classic Basque Literature of the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries 3. The Sixteenth Century: The First Fruits of Basque Literature .
    [Show full text]
  • Air Quality Assessment in Urban Areas of Gipuzkoa (Spain)
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Gac Sanit. 2010;24(3):187–192 Original Air quality assessment in urban areas of Gipuzkoa (Spain) Aitana Lertxundi a,b,Ã, Maria Dolores Martinez c, Mikel Ayerdi d, Jon Alvarez e and Jesu´ s Marı´a Ibarluzea a,d a CIBER de Epidemiologia y Salud Pu´blica (CIBERESP), Espan˜a b Universidad del Paı´s Vasco, UPV-EHU, Espan˜a c Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Gobierno Vasco, Espan˜a d Subdireccio´n de Salud Pu´blica de Gipuzkoa, Gobierno Vasco, Espan˜a e Laboratorio de Salud Pu´blica del Gobierno Vasco, Espan˜a ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objectives: To evaluate the air quality to which a population of 90,000 inhabitants in the province of Received 13 July 2009 Gipuzkoa (Basque Country, Spain) is exposed. The population resides in a periurban environment, where Accepted 7 December 2009 industrial activity (11 iron and steel foundries) is scattered among residential areas. Available online 5 de marzo de 2010 Methods: Throughout 2006 and 2007, levels of particulate matter less than 2.5 mm in diameter (PM2.5) were quantified and levels of trace elements in PM2.5 fraction [cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), manganese Keywords: (Mn), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn)] were Environmental exposure analyzed. The samples were gathered in seven sampling sites using three high-volume Digitel DAH 80 PM2.5 samplers. Annual and seasonal variability were evaluated for the various contaminants in each valley and PM10 PM10 and PM2.5 samples were also gathered at the same site for a month, with the goal of analyzing the Metals composition of trace elements in each particle size.
    [Show full text]