Phylogeny of Syrphidae (Diptera) Inferred from Combined Analysis of Molecular and Morphological Characters
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Phylogenetic Relationships and the Larval Head of the Lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera)
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 153, 287–323. With 25 figures Phylogenetic relationships and the larval head of the lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) GRAHAM E. ROTHERAY1* and FRANCIS GILBERT2 1National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, UK 2School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NR7 2RD, UK Received 23 April 2007; accepted for publication 1 August 2007 We examined final-stage larvae of all currently recognized lower cyclorrhaphan (= Aschiza) families, except Ironomyiidae and Sciadoceridae, and those of the higher cyclorrhaphan (= Schizophora) families Calliphoridae, Conopidae, Lonchaeidae, Muscidae, and Ulidiidae, and compared them with larvae of two out-group families, Rhagionidae and Dolichopodidae, paying particular attention to structures of the head. A set of 86 morphological characters were analysed phylogenetically. The results show that the lower Cyclorrhapha is paraphyletic in relation to the higher Cyclorrhapha. The monophyly of the Cyclorrhapha is strongly supported. The lower Cyclorrhapha is resolved into two clades, based on the Lonchopteridae. Within the Syrphidae the traditional three-subfamily system is supported, based on the Microdontinae. Within the lower Cyclorrhapha, the larval head is variable in form and arrangement of components. In Lonchopteridae, the mouth lies at the back of an open trough or furrow, comprising ventrally an elongate labium and laterally the maxilla. This arrangement of components appears to facilitate scooping food in water films. In Platypezoidea there is no furrow, and the dorsolateral lobes bearing the antennae are connected by a dorsal extension of the pseudocephalon. The main food-gathering structure is the hooked apex of the labium, but in Phoridae the mandibles may also be important. -
QQR 7 Information Pack
7th Quinquennial Review of Schedules 5 and 8 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) Information Pack (version 2.21) 14 May 2021 1 Version 2.2: Four reptiles and two seals removed from the EPS list (Annex 1); one EPS amphibian and two EPS reptiles that are all Endangered removed from Annex 2 – these species were included in Version 2 and/or 2.1 in error. See Annex 1 and Annex 2 for further information. 1. Introduction Every five years, the country nature conservation bodies (Natural England, Natural Resources Wales and NatureScot), working jointly through the UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), review Schedules 5 and 8 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act (WCA) 1981. The review will provide recommendations to the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and to Ministers for the Environment in the Scottish Government and Welsh Government for changes to these schedules2. This is known as the Quinquennial Review (QQR). As part of the QQR, stakeholders are provided with the opportunity to propose changes to the species on the schedules. This Information Pack has been produced for the 7th QQR (QQR 7). It is important to note that this QQR differs from previous ones. The Information Pack explains the new selection criteria, provides a timetable, and explains the process to be used by stakeholders. Contact details of the QQR Inter-agency Group who are managing QQR 7, are listed in Section 5. In addition, the Information Pack provides details of how to complete the online survey through which stakeholders propose new species for inclusion on, or removal of existing species from Schedules 5 and 8, or propose a change to how species are protected on the schedules. -
Universidad Nacional Intercultural De La Amazonia
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL INTERCULTURAL DE LA AMAZONIA FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA Y CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES DEPARTAMENTO ACADEMICO DE INGENIERIA AGROFORESTAL ACUICOLA TESIS DURACION DEL CICLO DE DESARROLLO DE Ocyptamus persimilis Curran 1930 (DIPTERA: SYRPHIDAE) DEPREDADOR DE Tuthillia cognata EN CONDICIONES DE LABORATORIO PRESENTADO POR: Bach. Bladimir Guerra Ambrosio PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO AGROFORESTAL ACUÍCOLA YARINACOCHA – PERÚ 2015 DEDICATORIA A Dios porque siempre está conmigo, brindándome salud, inteligencia y fortaleza para enfrentar las situaciones difíciles de la vida. A mi querida madre que me guío por el buen camino e hizo todo lo posible para apoyarme durante mi formación profesional en la universidad y a su esposo por el apoyo incondicional y sus consejos personales de superación. A mi padre que me inculcó en seguir un estudio superior y que sin duda no dejó de apoyarme a pesar de la humildad. A una amiga especial, que me apoyo emocionalmente en los momentos más difíciles de mi formación profesional. A mis amigos y promociones de ingreso a la universidad 2008 – II. ii AGRADECIMIENTO Mis más sinceros agradecimientos a las instituciones y personas: - A la Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonia por haberme atendido todos estos años en mi formación profesional en la Carrera de Ingeniería Agroforestal Acuícola. - Al asesor Dr. Rubén Casas Reátegui por considerarme en el proyecto y por su dedicación, paciencia, exigencia y aporte de sus conocimientos del área de Entomología, siendo de base fundamental para el desarrollo de la investigación. - Al coasesor Ing. Henry Mamani Chanini, por el aporte de su conocimiento en la crianza de controladores biológicos en condiciones de laboratorio. -
Diptera: Syrphidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 110(4): 649–656, 2013 http://www.eje.cz/pdfs/110/4/649 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Patterns in diurnal co-occurrence in an assemblage of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) 1, 2 2 1, 2 2 MANUELA D’AMEN *, DANIELE BIRTELE , LIVIA ZAPPONI and SÖNKE HARDERSEN 1 National Research Council, IBAF Department, Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Centro Nazionale Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana”, Verona, Italy; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Diptera, Syrphidae, hoverflies, temporal structure, interspecific relations, null models Abstract. In this study we analyzed the inter-specific relationships in assemblages of syrphids at a site in northern Italy in order to determine whether there are patterns in diurnal co-occurrence. We adopted a null model approach and calculated two co-occurrence metrics, the C-score and variance ratio (V-ratio), both for the total catch and of the morning (8:00–13:00) and afternoon (13:00–18:00) catches separately, and for males and females. We recorded discordant species richness, abundance and co-occurrence patterns in the samples collected. Higher species richness and abundance were recorded in the morning, when the assemblage had an aggregated structure, which agrees with previous findings on communities of invertebrate primary consumers. A segregated pattern of co-occurrence was recorded in the afternoon, when fewer species and individuals were collected. The pattern recorded is likely to be caused by a number of factors, such as a greater availability of food in the morning, prevalence of hot and dry conditions in the early afternoon, which are unfavourable for hoverflies, and possibly competition with other pollinators. -
Blera Eoa (Stackelberg, 1928), En Ny Stubb-Blomfluga För Europa (Diptera, Syrphidae)
Natur i Norr, Umeå Årgång 20 (2001), häfte 2:91-96 Blera eoa (Stackelberg, 1928), en ny stubb-blomfluga för Europa (Diptera, Syrphidae) ROGER B. PETTERSSON & HANS D. BARTSCH Summary är sedan tidigare endast känd från Sibirien A single female of the hoverfly Blera eoa och Ryska fjärran östern (Barkalov & (Stackelberg, 1928) was collected in the Mutin 1991ab). forest reserve of Paskatieva, Norrbotten Den aktuella honan liknar stubb- province, North Sweden. The fly was blomflugan Blera fallax (Linnaeus, 1758) found in a window trap placed on a pine (Fig.2). B. fallax har dock en glänsande trunk by R. Pettersson, during the samp- svart kropp med bakre delen av abdomen ling period of 2.VI-7.VII. 2000. The orangefärgad. Hos hanen upptar det species has not been reported from Europe orangefärgade området halva abdomen, before, and it is uncertain if it is a random hos honan dock enbart själva spetsen (Fig. record or if B. eoa has any reproduction 2). Behåringen på rygg och bakkropp är in this area outside its known range of gråblek så när som ett tvärband med svarta distribution. The species has an entirely hår över ryggen och orangegula hår på black abdomen and differs from B. fallax bakkroppens orangefärgade partier. as described by Barkalov & Mutin (1991 Honan från Paskatieva (Fig. 3-4) har ab). helsvart kropp med enbart gyllengul behåring på ryggen och i huvudsak svart Inledning behåring på bakkroppen. Den ryska invasionen fortsätter. Då och Ett intensivt detektivarbete startade när då har arter kända från Ryssland hitom Hans fick exemplaret av Roger i samband eller bortom Ural påträffats i Sverige. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary John Kramer Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in this Bulletin or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. Roger Morris Field Meetings Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Mick Parker Nathan Medd, John Ismay, vacancy Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. John Kramer Tel. 0116 212 5075 31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5TE. [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel. -
Final Report 1
Sand pit for Biodiversity at Cep II quarry Researcher: Klára Řehounková Research group: Petr Bogusch, David Boukal, Milan Boukal, Lukáš Čížek, František Grycz, Petr Hesoun, Kamila Lencová, Anna Lepšová, Jan Máca, Pavel Marhoul, Klára Řehounková, Jiří Řehounek, Lenka Schmidtmayerová, Robert Tropek Březen – září 2012 Abstract We compared the effect of restoration status (technical reclamation, spontaneous succession, disturbed succession) on the communities of vascular plants and assemblages of arthropods in CEP II sand pit (T řebo ňsko region, SW part of the Czech Republic) to evaluate their biodiversity and conservation potential. We also studied the experimental restoration of psammophytic grasslands to compare the impact of two near-natural restoration methods (spontaneous and assisted succession) to establishment of target species. The sand pit comprises stages of 2 to 30 years since site abandonment with moisture gradient from wet to dry habitats. In all studied groups, i.e. vascular pants and arthropods, open spontaneously revegetated sites continuously disturbed by intensive recreation activities hosted the largest proportion of target and endangered species which occurred less in the more closed spontaneously revegetated sites and which were nearly absent in technically reclaimed sites. Out results provide clear evidence that the mosaics of spontaneously established forests habitats and open sand habitats are the most valuable stands from the conservation point of view. It has been documented that no expensive technical reclamations are needed to restore post-mining sites which can serve as secondary habitats for many endangered and declining species. The experimental restoration of rare and endangered plant communities seems to be efficient and promising method for a future large-scale restoration projects in abandoned sand pits. -
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LIFE-Projekt Wildnisgebiet Dürrenstein FORSCHUNGSBERICHT Ergebnisse der Begleitforschung 1997 – 2001 St. Pölten 2001 Impressum: Medieninhaber und Herausgeber: Amt der Niederösterreichischen Landesregierung Abteilung Naturschutz, Landhausplatz 1, 3109 St. Pölten LIFE-Projektleitung: Dr. Erhard Kraus LIFE-Projektkoordination: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Christoph Leditznig Unter Mitarbeit von Reinhard Pekny und Johann Zehetner 1. Auflage: 100 Stück Erscheinungsort: St. Pölten Titelseite: Gr. Bild: Im Großen Urwald (© E. Kraus), Kl. Bild links: Alpennelke Dianthus alpinus (© W. Gamerith) Kl. Bild Mitte: Kreuzotter Vipera berus (© E. Sochurek) Kl. Bild rechts: Auerwild Tetrao urogallus bei der Bodenbalz (© F. Hafner) Rückseite: Gr. Bild: Totholzskulptur (© E. Kraus) Kl. Bild: Plattkäfer Cucujus cinnaberinus (© P. Zabransky) Gesamtherstellung: gugler print & media, Melk INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Das Life-Projekt Wildnisgebiet Dürrenstein . 5 BERNHARD SPLECHTNA UNTER MITARBEIT VON DOMINIK KÖNIG Kartierung der FFH-Lebensraumtypen . 7 GABRIELE KOVACS UNTER MITARBEIT VON ANTON HAUSKNECHT, INGRID HAUSKNECHT, WOLFGANG DÄMON, THOMAS BARDORF, WALTER JAKLITSCH UND WOLFGANG KLOFAC Mykologische Erhebungen im Rahmen des LIFE-Projektes Wildnisgebiet Dürrenstein . 31 ANNA BAAR UND WALTER PÖLZ Fledermauskundliche Kartierung des Wildnisgebietes Dürrenstein und seiner Umgebung . 50 MARK WÖSS Erfassung der Rauhfußhühner im Rahmen des LIFE-Projektes Wildnisgebiet Dürrenstein . 62 CHRISTOPH LEDITZNIG UND WILHELM LEDITZNIG Großvögel im Special Protection Area Ötscher-Dürrenstein . -
Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula
Dipteron Band 2 (6) S.113-132 ISSN 1436-5596 Kiel,15.9.1999 New data for the tribes Milesiini and Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula [Neue Daten fur die Triben Milesiini und Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae) van der Balkanhalbinsel] Ante VUJIC (Novi Sad) & Vesna MILANKOV (Novi Sad) Abstract: Distributional data are presented for four species of the tribe Milesiini (genus Criorhina MEIGEN, 1822) and 13 species of four genera of the tribe Xylotini (Brachypalpoides HIPPA, 1978, Brachypalpus MACQUART, 1834, Chalcosyrphus CURRAN, 1925, Xylota MErGEN, 1822) occuring on the Balkan Peninsula. The species Criorhina ranunculi (PANZER, [1804]) is recorded on the Balkan Peninsula for the fIrst time. A speci• men of Chalcosyrphus valgus (GMELIN, 1790) from Dubasnica mountain (Serbia) presents the fust verifIed record of the species on the Balkan Peninsula. Previously published reports of Xylota coeruleiventris ZETTERSTEDT,1838 on the Peninsula actually belong to X. jakuto• rum BAGACHANOVA,1980. Brachypalpus laphriformis (FALLEN, 1816), B. valgus (PANZER, [1798]), Criorhina asilica (FALLEN, 1816), Xylota jakutorum and X. jlorum (FABRICIUS, 1805) have been collected for the fust time in Montenegro. The record of Brachypalpus val· gus from Verno mountain is the first for Greece. A key to genera and species of the tribe Xylotini on the Balkan Peninsula and illustrations of characteristic morphological features are presented. Key words: Syrphidae, Brachypalpoides, Brachypalpus, Chalcosyrphus, Criorhina, Xylota, Balkan Peninsula Zusammenfassung: Verbreitungsangaben fur vier Arten der Tribus Milesiini (Gattung Criorhina MEIGEN,1822) und 13 Arten aus vier Gattung der Tribus Xylotini (Brachypalpoides HrpPA, 1978, Brachypalpus MACQUART,1834, Chalcosyrphus CURRAN,1925, Xylota MElGEN,1822), die auf der Bal• kanhalbinsel vertreten sind, werden vorgestellt. -
Hoverfly Visitors to the Flowers of Caltha in the Far East Region of Russia
Egyptian Journal of Biology, 2009, Vol. 11, pp 71-83 Printed in Egypt. Egyptian British Biological Society (EBB Soc) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The potential for using flower-visiting insects for assessing site quality: hoverfly visitors to the flowers of Caltha in the Far East region of Russia Valeri Mutin 1*, Francis Gilbert 2 & Denis Gritzkevich 3 1 Department of Biology, Amurskii Humanitarian-Pedagogical State University, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Khabarovsky Krai, 681000 Russia 2 School of Biology, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. 3 Department of Ecology, Komsomolsk-na-Amure State Technical University, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Khabarovsky Krai, 681013 Russia Abstract Hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) assemblages visiting Caltha palustris in 12 sites in the Far East were analysed using partitioning of Simpson diversity and Canonical Coordinates Analysis (CCA). 154 species of hoverfly were recorded as visitors to Caltha, an extraordinarily high species richness. The main environmental gradient affecting syrphid communities identified by CCA was human disturbance and variables correlated with it. CCA is proposed as the first step in a method of site assessment. Keywords: Syrphidae, site assessment for conservation, multivariate analysis Introduction It is widely agreed amongst practising ecologists that a reliable quantitative measure of habitat quality is badly needed, both for short-term decision making and for long-term monitoring. Many planning and conservation decisions are taken on the basis of very sketchy qualitative information about how valuable any particular habitat is for wildlife; in addition, managers of nature reserves need quantitative tools for monitoring changes in quality. Insects are very useful for rapid quantitative surveys because they can be easily sampled, are numerous enough to provide good estimates of abundance and community structure, and have varied life histories which respond to different elements of the habitat. -
Hoverfly Newsletter No
Dipterists Forum Hoverfly Newsletter Number 48 Spring 2010 ISSN 1358-5029 I am grateful to everyone who submitted articles and photographs for this issue in a timely manner. The closing date more or less coincided with the publication of the second volume of the new Swedish hoverfly book. Nigel Jones, who had already submitted his review of volume 1, rapidly provided a further one for the second volume. In order to avoid delay I have kept the reviews separate rather than attempting to merge them. Articles and illustrations (including colour images) for the next newsletter are always welcome. Copy for Hoverfly Newsletter No. 49 (which is expected to be issued with the Autumn 2010 Dipterists Forum Bulletin) should be sent to me: David Iliff Green Willows, Station Road, Woodmancote, Cheltenham, Glos, GL52 9HN, (telephone 01242 674398), email:[email protected], to reach me by 20 May 2010. Please note the earlier than usual date which has been changed to fit in with the new bulletin closing dates. although we have not been able to attain the levels Hoverfly Recording Scheme reached in the 1980s. update December 2009 There have been a few notable changes as some of the old Stuart Ball guard such as Eileen Thorpe and Austin Brackenbury 255 Eastfield Road, Peterborough, PE1 4BH, [email protected] have reduced their activity and a number of newcomers Roger Morris have arrived. For example, there is now much more active 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire, PE9 1QE, recording in Shropshire (Nigel Jones), Northamptonshire [email protected] (John Showers), Worcestershire (Harry Green et al.) and This has been quite a remarkable year for a variety of Bedfordshire (John O’Sullivan). -
Narcissus Pests
Bulletin 51 HMSO 13s Od [65p] net Narcissus Pests Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FOOD Narcissus Pests Bulletin 51 LONDON HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE 197o First published June 1932 Sixth edition 197o The Ministry does not accept responsibility for any of the private or trade advertisements included in this publication. SBN 11 240351 4 Foreword THE growers of Narcissus have been very fortunate in that the pests of this valuable crop have received specialist attention for nearly forty years. Names like W. E. H. Hodson and L. N. Staniland, both past authors of this Bulletin, rank high in the list of pioneer researchers on bulb pests in this country. They have been followed with no less enthusiasm by the con- tributors to this sixth edition which brings up-to-date our knowledge of the important pests of the crop and tested and practical methods of control. Although the present Bulletin mainly follows the pattern laid down by Mr. Hodson in 1932 many sections have been extensively rewritten. Mr. H. C. Woodville has dealt with narcissus flies as he did in 1958, and Mr. H. G. Morgan with detection of pests in the field, stem and other eelworms and their control. Mr. A. L. Winfield covered bulb scale mite and the general problem of hot-water treatment of bulbs, and chemical dips to control stem eelworm, and also contributed the notes on miscellaneous pests. Mr. P. Aitkenhead dealt with bulb mites. Mr. J. F. Southey provided the section dealing with eelworms as vectors of virus diseases of the crop.