Proceedings Ofthe Thoracic Society

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proceedings Ofthe Thoracic Society Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thx.20.5.477 on 1 September 1965. Downloaded from Itorax (1965), 20, 477. Proceedings of the Thoracic Society The Summer Meeting of the Thoracic Society was held on 9 and 10 July in the Memorial Hall, the Town Hall, Sheffield. Summaries of the symposium and papers follow. SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTERS IN MEDICINE IN A RENAL FUNCTION SURVEY DURING OPEN-HEART SURGERY PRINCIPLES J. C. A. RAISON said that some data of renal function L. C. PAYNE said that management, whether of a during extracorporeal circulation were used in a pilot hospital, the health and welfare of a community, or study to illustrate the possible use of a hospital board of patients, involves information regarding the hos- computer which had been installed originally for pital, the community, and the patients. It involves finance control. The subject and material provided reference information about disease, its incidence and examples of the theoretical advantages of a computer manifestations, about drugs, their doses, toxicities, system for clinical research, incorporating multiple and interactions, about the multiplicity of medical procedures, complex tabulation, multiple calcula- measurements and their interpretations, about the tions, correlation of accumulating data from different aetiology and epidemiology, and so on. It involves sources, and prediction as 'off-line' features, while current information of what is going on while it is 'on-line' facilities might allow ultimately for thera- going on, for no manager will respond to any element peutic control. The acknowledged difficulty of in a developing situation of which he is unaware, and communicating with a machine was heightened by moreover not do so with all the confidence of not that of communication with a non-scientific pro- even knowing he does not know. The computer is grammer, who spent an uneconomic amount of time the most versatile information engine ever contrived; preparing too limited a programme. The Fortran pro- copyright. it can store knowledge on a scale commensurate with gramme desired seemed almost as great an obstruc- what is known rather than what a single human mind tion to the clinician. Without a computer-conversant can absorb. It can enable more complete and up-to- biomedical specialist available, the clinician with date information to be gathered on developing situa- definite but occasional computer problems may best tions, and it means that the computer-aided doctor is hope for the production of 'package-deal' pro- going to be a more effective doctor than one who grammes dealing with the simple mathematical and relies on human faculties alone, whether he is statistical enquiries which he will most often require, http://thorax.bmj.com/ concerned with diagnosis, prognosis, or therapy, with and the occasional use of a small on-line machine to epidemiology or surgery, with patient care or admini- which he can pose his questions directly. stration. The paper explained some of the basic principles and concepts, so that this prospect would IN MEDICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY be more evident. M. M. CUMMINGS said that the explosive growth of IN MEDICAL RECORDS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY the published biomedical literature has exceeded the ability of medical libraries to organize and dis- seminate it effectively. The United States National W. W. HOLLAND considered that electronic com- on September 24, 2021 by guest. Protected puters are particularly suitable for handling a large Library of Medicine has developed a mechanized amount of data and for performing calculations. Epi- medical literature analysis and retrieval system demiological investigations usually involve the collec- (MEDLARS) which permits efficient bibliographic tion of a large number of facts on many individuals. control of the literature by providing computer-pro- Handling this data on conventional punch-card duced monthly indexes of the world's biomedical machinery or manual sorting is tedious. The use of literature as well as selected current awareness ser- electronic computers in evaluating the effect of vices (recurring bibliographies) and one-time demand environment and smoking on chronic respiratory searches of individual medical subjects. These new disease in surveys in this country and in the United modalities of information handling are proving to be States was illustrated. Medical records are a further of great assistance to teachers, students, researchers, possible application for the use of computers. Large and practitioners who have need for ready access to amounts of data are collected which require the medical literature. prolonged storage with immediate availability. The RUPTURE OF THE TRACHEA AND BRONCHI deficiencies of present methods of keeping patient BY CLOSED INJURY records were revealed by a study of their content and handling. Attempts to utilize an electronic computer J. T. CHESTERMAN reported that the causative type to cope with these problems were described. of injury is one of sudden severe compression of a 477 Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thx.20.5.477 on 1 September 1965. Downloaded from 478 Proceedings of the Thoracic Society wide area of the upper anterior chest wall. This United States. In many ways coccidioidomycosis produces lateral widening of the chest with distrac- resembles tuberculosis, with the important exception tion of the carinal region which is made greater when that it is non-contagious. Clinically, coccidioido- the lungs are inflated, the glottis is closed, and from mycosis produces two types of illness, a primary the backward displacement of the heart. A few cases benign form and a serious disseminated form with are produced by shearing, and a few by a 'blow out' a high mortality. Treatment, when necessary, is laceration of the posterior wall of the trachea and rather unsatisfactory, consisting of the toxic drug larger bronchi. The symptomatology is as suggestive amphotericin B, which must be given intravenously as the type of injury, but it must be noted that 10% for prolonged periods, and surgery. Illustrative cases show no clinical features. Bronchoscopy is urgently were shown. needed to establish the diagnosis in any suspected case. Conservative surgery gives excellent, if not TRACHEOSTOMY OR ENDOTRACHEAL perfect, results in suitable cases, otherwise resection INTUBATION IN THE POST-OPERATIVE is indicated. MANAGEMENT OF CARDIO-THORACIC PATIENTS MEASUREMENT OF THE TRANSFER FACTOR D. S. ROBERTSON compared and contrasted a survey J. E. COTES said the transfer factor or diffusing of experience of the management of respiratory prob- capacity of the lung is usually measured by the single lems in the post-operative period with his own current breath carbon monoxide method; this has been management. developed successively by Marie Krogh, Forster, The indications for tracheal intubation were dis- Ogilvie, Roughton, Jones and Meade, and others. In cussed; the place of endotracheal intubation was its present form the test provides information on lung particularly encouraged against the background of volumes, uniformity of distribution of inspired gas, the morbidity of tracheostomy. diffusing capacity of the alveolar capillary membrane, Particular emphasis was placed on the value of and volume of blood in the alveolar capillaries. The intermittent positive pressure ventilation via an endo- procedure is simple and acceptable for the subject, tracheal tube for the first 24 to 48 hours post- but technical difficulties have so far limited its operatively. The commoner indications for suchcopyright. application. Some of the difficulties and the ways in treatment are respiratory inadequacy following mitral which they can be overcome, including the use of a valvotomy and after thoracotomy for bronchial new apparatus, were discussed. carcinoma. Its place was considered as a supportive measure following open heart surgery, particularly SELECTIVE BRONCHIAL AND INTERCOSTAL where prolonged perfusion has been a feature. ARTERIOGRAPHY IN LUNG DISEASE NEUROLOGICAL INVOLVEMENT IN http://thorax.bmj.com/ C. S. DARKE and N. A. LEWTAS considered the tech- SARCOIDOSIS nical aspects in the light of experience gained from a specially selected group of patients. The procedure C. E. C. WELLS described neurosarcoidosis as a dis- can be accomplished without undue difficulty or risk order of the central, peripheral, and autonomic ner- to the patient. Tumour circulation arising from vous systems, of the meninges and of muscle. Acute systemic vessels, either bronchial or intercostal and chronic phases could be distinguished from one arteries, can be demonstrated in primary broncho- another. This distinction provides a rational basis for genic neoplasms. It provides a new approach to the therapy, and is preferable to the traditional classifica- investigation of solitary peripheral shadows in the tion on anatomical and regional lines. Examples of on September 24, 2021 by guest. Protected lung and may have diagnostic value. Bronchiectasis both acute and chronic neurosarcoidosis were receives a much increased flow of blood from dilated described with illustrations, and the place of A.C.T.H. and tortuous bronchial arteries. Visualization of these and steroid therapy was discussed. The plight of channels is feasible, and on occasions a pre-capillary patients with chronic disease was emphasized and shunt from the bronchial arteries to the pulmonary contrasted with the infrequent mention of neuro- arteries can be recognized. The dye may travel in a sarcoidosis as a cause of death in epidemiological
Recommended publications
  • Births, Marriages, and Deaths
    DEC. 31, 1955 MEDICAL NEWS MEDICALBRrsIJOURNAL. 1631 Lead Glazes.-For some years now the pottery industry British Journal of Ophthalmology.-The new issue (Vol. 19, has been forbidden to use any but leadless or "low- No. 12) is now available. The contents include: solubility" glazes, because of the risk of lead poisoning. EXPERIENCE IN CLINIcAL EXAMINATION OP CORNEAL SENsITiVrry. CORNEAL SENSITIVITY AND THE NASO-LACRIMAL REFLEX AFTER RETROBULBAR However, in some teaching establishments raw lead glazes or ANAES rHESIA. Jorn Boberg-Ans. glazes containing a high percentage of soluble lead are still UVEITIS. A CLINICAL AND STATISTICAL SURVEY. George Bennett. INVESTIGATION OF THE CARBONIC ANHYDRASE CONTENT OF THE CORNEA OF used. The Ministry of Education has now issued a memo- THE RABBIT. J. Gloster. randum to local education authorities and school governors HYALURONIDASE IN OCULAR TISSUES. I. SENSITIVE BIOLOGICAL ASSAY FOR SMALL CONCENTRATIONS OF HYALURONIDASE. CT. Mayer. (No. 517, dated November 9, 1955) with the object of INCLUSION BODIES IN TRACHOMA. A. J. Dark. restricting the use of raw lead glazes in such schools. The TETRACYCLINE IN TRACHOMA. L. P. Agarwal and S. R. K. Malik. APPL IANCES: SIMPLE PUPILLOMETER. A. Arnaud Reid. memorandum also includes a list of precautions to be ob- LARGE CONCAVE MIRROR FOR INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY. H. Neame. served when handling potentially dangerous glazes. Issued monthly; annual subscription £4 4s.; single copy Awards for Research on Ageing.-Candidates wishing to 8s. 6d.; obtainable from the Publishing Manager, B.M.A. House, enter for the 1955-6 Ciba Foundation Awards for research Tavistock Square, London, W.C.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on the Breaking Pattern in Man at Rest and During Sleep
    STUDIES ON THE BREAKING PATTERN IN MAN AT REST AND DURING SLEEP by Steven Andrew Shea A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1988 Department of Medicine, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London. 2 ABSTRACT . This thesis quantifies the breathing pattern and the extent of the reproducibility of this pattern within an individual at rest and during sleep. From breath-by-breath measurements of respiratory frequency, tidal volune and end-tidal POO2 made under standardised conditions of relaxed wakefulness - with a minimum of sensory stimulation - the results show that differences between individuals are highly significantly greater than differences seen on repeated measurements within an individual: people tend to breathe in a reproducible and characteristic fashion. The basic respiratory pattern is shown to have long-term reproducibility for periods of up to 5 years and may be, to some extent, inherited since it is shown to be similar between identical twins. The individual’s ’respiratory personality’ also persists during deep non-rapid eye movement (non- REM) sleep when any forebrain influences upon breathing are minimal. Further studies, using similar techniques, examine the effect upon this basic respiratory pattern of some behavioural, metabolic and pulmonary reflex control mechanisms. These studies reveal that visual, and auditory stimulation, and altered cognitive activity (performing mental arithmetic) affects the pattern of breathing; principally by increasing respiratory frequency. However, these changes in breathing which occur between the different ’states’ are not solely behavioural responses since they are also related to increases in cerebral and/or somatic metabolism.
    [Show full text]
  • Idiopathic Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
    Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thx.30.3.316 on 1 June 1975. Downloaded from Thorax (1975), 30, 316. Idiopathic progressive pulmonary fibrosis DEWI DAVIES, J. S. CROWTHER, and ANDREW MacFARLANE Ransom Hospital, Mansfield Davies, D, Crowther, J. S., and MacFarlane, A. (1975). Thorax, 30, 316-325. Idiopathic progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Five patients with progressive fibrotic lung disease are described. The dominant symptom was slowly increasing dyspnoea, and cough and sputum were not prominent. Marked weight loss was also a feature. There was severe restrictive impairment of ventilation with normal arterial gas tensions. The changes were confined to the upper parts of the lung in some but others had more generalized disease. The duration has varied so far from two to 17 years. The lung changes are considered to be due to dense progressive fibrosis. Necropsy in two confirmed this. Histologically there was monotonous fibrosis with lymphoid collections and secondary bronchiectasis, a picture similar to that found in association with ankylosing spondylitis. None of these patients had joint disease. Tuberculosis was excluded as a cause by exhaustive bacteriological tests and the failure of chemotherapy to stop deterioration. All other recognized types of infective and non-infective progressive lung fibrosis were also excluded, and this is not considered to be a variant of cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis. Though these patients have many features in common they do not necessarily have the same pathogenesis. They are http://thorax.bmj.com/ presented as an encouragement to further study. Patients with lung fibrosis, especially in the upper by adequate bacteriological studies, and the only lobes, are readily assumed to have tuberculosis.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the British Thoracic Society
    Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thx.43.3.219P on 1 March 1988. Downloaded from Thorax 1988;43:219P-264P Proceedings of the British Thoracic Society The 1987 winter meeting ofthe British Thoracic Society was held on 8 and 9 December at Kensington Town Hall, London. Influence of starting airway calibre on slope of the concen- at intervals during day I and day 14 of treatment and on the tration-response curve to methacholine assessed by partial day following cessation of treatment, day 15, to determine flow-volume loops whether a rebound increase in reactivity occurs after cessa- tion of regular inhaled ,B agonist therapy. Eight subjects aged RW HEATON, MK GILLE-r, PD SNASHALL Department Of 18-45 years with mild asthma received placebo or 750 ug Medicine, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, terbutaline via a Nebuhaler at 10, 16 and 22 h for two weeks London In assessment of bronchial responsiveness to in a randomised double blind crossover design with a one inhaled pharmacological agents it is customary to "normal- week run in/washout period preceding each phase. Histamine ise" the concentration-response curve (CRC) so that the PD20 FEV, was measured at 09, 12, 15, 18 and 21 h on days 1, baseline measurement ofairway calibre is expressed as 100% 14 and 15; ALFEV, and AIPD20 following terbutaline were and responsiveness given as the concentration of agonist assessed as change from 09 to 12 h and from 15 to 18 h. On causing a given percentage change. This is valid only if the both days 1 and 14 terbutaline produced an increase in FEV, slope of the CRC relates to starting airway calibre in a and an increase in PD.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology Third Edition Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology Malcolm C
    Malcolm C. Bateson Ian A.D. Bouchier Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology Third Edition Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology Malcolm C. Bateson • Ian A.D. Bouchier Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology Third Edition Malcolm C. Bateson Ian A.D. Bouchier Bishop Auckland Edinburgh, Midlothian United Kingdom United Kingdom ISBN 978-3-319-53785-6 ISBN 978-3-319-53786-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53786-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939629 © Springer International Publishing AG 1988, 1997, 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathology Course
    Pathology Course Kindly Sponsored by: Edited by: Michelle Kunc, Jhia Teh, Sally Barker and Yvonne Tsitsiou 1 Introduction The Medical Education Society (MedED) was established in 2004 by three students who were keen to develop schemes whereby senior students tutor younger ones - ‘peer-to- peer’ learning. It was decided that teaching would be outside the formal curriculum and the topics covered would reflect learning needs identified by members of the society and student body. This year we have coordinated PACES and Pathology revision courses, which are being delivered by past ICSM students. We hope you enjoy our Year 5 events and find their content useful for your revision. We would like to thank all the doctors involved in the production of this guide for their support and for taking time out of the schedules to come back and teach us. We would also like to thank the previous MedED guide editors: • 2016-2017: Daniel Campioni-Norman, Rhys Smith, Helen-Cara Younan and Rebekah Judge • 2017-2018: Charlie Caird, Stephanie EzeKwe, Mohammad Fallaha, Samyukta Sundar • 2018-2019: Sophia von Widekind, Lasith Ranasinghe, Daniel Huddart, Alex Huddart If you have any questions please contact us at [email protected]. Please note: MedED does not represent the ICSM Faculty or Student Union. This guide has been produced by students and the Pathology Course lecturers. We have made every effort to ensure that the following information is accurate and reliable. However, this guide should not be used to replace formal ICSM teaching and education
    [Show full text]
  • Pathology Mcqs by Dr Asif Khan
    B. Cells which are not able to express MHC1 C. MHC cells which express MHC2 D. Cells which are not able to express MHC Pathology mcqs Key: B 1. Function of CD4 is all except: 7. The following interleukin is characteristically A. Memory produced in a TH1 response: B. Immunoglobin production A. IL-2 C. Activation of macrophages B. IL-4 D. Cytotoxicity C. IL-5 D. IL-10 Key: B Key: A 2. A super-antigen is a bacterial product that A. Binds to B7 and CD28 co-stimulatory molecules 8. CD-95 has a major role in: B. Binds to the beta chain of TCR and MHC class II A. Apoptosis molecules of APC stimulating T cell activation B. Cell necrosis C. Binds to the CD4 + molecule causing T cell C. Interferon activation activation D. Proteolysis D. Is presented by macrophages to a larger-than- normal number of helper CD4 + lymphocytes Key: A Key: B 9. The complement is fixed best by which of the following immunoglobulins: 3. All of the following statements about NK cells are A. IgG true except: B. IgM A. They are derived from large granular cells C. IgA B. They comprise about 5% of human peripheral D. IgD lymphoid cells C. They are MHC restricted cytotoxic cells Key: B D. They express IgG Fc receptors 10. Antigen presenting cells are which of the following: Key: C A. Astrocytes B. Endothelial cells 4. The following feature is common to both cytotoxic T- C. Epithelial cells cells and NK cells: D. Langerhan’s cells A.
    [Show full text]
  • Unmet Medical Device Needs for Patients with Rare Diseases
    Contents Page i CONTENTS Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... ii Background ................................................................................................................................. ii Methods ....................................................................................................................................... ii Survey Respondents ................................................................................................................... iii Findings ...................................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Unmet Device Needs in Rare Diseases ....................................................................................... 1 Purpose of This Needs Assessment ............................................................................................. 2 Methods .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Stakeholder Consultations ........................................................................................................... 4 Survey Methodology ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Farmer's Lung: a Review J
    Br J Ind Med: first published as 10.1136/oem.23.1.16 on 1 January 1966. Downloaded from Brit. J. industr. Med., I965, 23, i6 Farmer's Lung: A Review J. WATKINS-PITCHFORD Chief Medical Officer, Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance Pulmonary disability among agricultural workers traced the responsible organism to thermophilic handling mouldy hay has been known for genera- actinomycetes which developed in damp hay as it tions and it seems probable that Ramazzini's became overheated due to moulding. Characteristic description in 17I3 of the Diseases of Sifters and precipitin reactions were obtained only from the Measurers of Grain included the condition now serum of subjects exposed to mouldy hay and from known as farmer's lung. However, it was first a high percentage of patients with the clinical described as a clinical entity by Campbell in 1932 features of farmer's lung. and by Fawcitt in I936. Both these authors col- lected their material from the North-west of Incidence England, an area of high rainfall, but it exists in other areas as well. In 1953 Fuller reported on 32 cases from the Devonshire area and Williams and The true incidence of farmer's lung must be Mulhall (I956) collected io cases in Radnor and largely conjectural. However, it is certainly not a Breconshire. In I96I Staines and Forman reported- rare condition in some parts of the country. A con- the results of a survey conducted on behalf of the sultant dealing with a Welsh rural population of copyright. College of General Practitioners; 444 cases had been 9o,ooo saw I95 cases in eight years.
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Respiratory Medicine Essential Respiratory Medicine
    Essential Respiratory Medicine Essential Respiratory Medicine Shanthi Paramothayan Consultant Respiratory Physician UK This edition first published 2019 © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Shanthi Paramothayan to be identified as the author of editorial in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Office(s) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Respiratory System
    17 The Respiratory System Jonathan E. Rodnick and James K. Gude Core Problems Role of the Family Physician Bronchitis Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease The fact that pulmonary diseases are common and widespread Pneumonia has many implications for family physicians. Below are some Cough of the important philosophical considerations the family phy­ sician should keep in mind during the work-up and manage­ Core Procedures ment of patients with respiratory diseases. Chest Roentgenogram Interpretation Tuberculin Skin Test I. A thorough occupational history is obtained, and expo­ Pulmonary Function Testing sures to fumes, gases, and dusts in the environment are noted. Thoracentesis and Chest Intubation Silicosis from mining, manufacturing, or sandblasting, coal Gram's Stain of Infected Material miners' pneumoconiosis, and asbestosis can be prevented. Pulmonary fibrosis can be caused from long-term exposure to Because of the frequency of respiratory problems, family phy­ irritant gases such as cadmium, chlorine, mercury, or nitrous sicians must be knowledgeable in their diagnosis and treat­ fumes. Organic dust from spores, fungal antigens, and avian ment. In the now classic Virginia study, 1 diseases of the respi­ sources can cause an interstitial pneumonitis. ratory system constituted the greatest number of problems 2. A careful family history is obtained in regard to pulmo­ seen compared to other diagnostic categories. In a review of 3 nary diseases with a genetic predisposition. A type of emphy­ years of data and more than 120,000 visits to our Family Prac­ sema related to a 1-antitrypsin deficiency can be inherited. tice Center at the Community Hospital of Sonoma County Neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis often have pulmo­ (California), we found that 13.0% of the encounters were for nary components.
    [Show full text]
  • Hall (Editor), Gordon C
    Sauer's Manual of Skin Diseases 8th edition (January 15, 2000): by John C. Hall (Editor), Gordon C. Manual of Skin Diseases Sauer ByLippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers By OkDoKeY Sauer’s Manual of Skin Diseases Contents Dedication Contributing Authors Preface to the First Edition (abridged) Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1 Structure of the Skin Kenneth R. Watson, D.O. Chapter 2 Laboratory Procedures and Tests Kenneth R. Watson, D.O. Chapter 3 Dermatologic Diagnosis Chapter 4 Introduction to the Patient Chapter 5 Dermatologic Therapy Chapter 6 Physical Dermatologic Therapy Chapter 7 Fundamentals of Cutaneous Surgery Frank Custer Koranda, M.D. Chapter 8 Cosmetics for the Physician Marianne N. O’Donoghue,M.D. Chapter 9 Dermatologic Allergy Chapter 10 Dermatologic Immunology Richard S. Kalish, M.D., Ph.D. Chapter 11 Pruritic Dermatoses Chapter 12 Vascular Dermatoses Chapter 13 Seborrheic Dermatitis, Acne, and Rosacea Chapter 14 Papulosquamous Dermatoses Chapter 15 Dermatologic Bacteriology Chapter 16 Spirochetal Infections Chapter 17 Dermatologic Virology Chapter 18 Cutaneous Disease Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus M. Joyce Rico, M.D., and Neil S. Prose,M.D. Chapter 19 Dermatologic Mycology Chapter 20 Granulomatous Dermatoses Chapter 21 Dermatologic Parasitology Chapter 22 Bullous Dermatoses Chapter 23 Exfoliative Dermatitis Chapter 24 Pigmentary Dermatoses Chapter 25 Collagen Disease Chapter 26 The Skin and Internal Disease Warren R. Heymann, M.D., and Robin Levin,M.D. Chapter 27 Diseases Affecting the Hair Thelda Kestenbaum, M.D. Chapter 28 Diseases Affecting the Nails Thelda Kestenbaum, M.D. Chapter 29 Diseases of the Mucous Membranes Chapter 30 Dermatologic Reactions to Sun and Radiation Chapter 31 Genodermatoses Virginia P.
    [Show full text]