Hollingsworth Royalroads 1313

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hollingsworth Royalroads 1313 Running Head: INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION Inquiry of Perception: Grade Seven Students Express Their Views of Self in Relation to More- Than-Human-Life by PAMELA LOUISE HOLLINGSWORTH B.A. University of British Columbia, 2003 B.Ed. Simon Fraser University, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Social and Applied Sciences in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION Royal Roads University Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Supervisor: DR. DAVID LANGMUIR NOVEMBER 2017 PAMELA HOLLINGSWORTH, 2017 INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 1 COMMITTEE APPROVAL The members of Pamela Hollingsworth’s Thesis Committee certify that they have read the thesis titled, Inquiry of Perception: Grade Seven Students Express Their Views of Self in Relation to More-Than-Human-Life and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the thesis requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION: DR. DAVID LANGMUIR [signature on file] DR. HILARY LEIGHTON [signature on file] Final approval and acceptance of this thesis is contingent upon submission of the final copy of the thesis to Royal Roads University. The thesis supervisor confirms to have read this thesis and recommends that it be accepted as fulfilling the thesis requirements: DR. DAVID LANGMUIR [signature on file] INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 2 Creative Commons Statement This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 2.5 Canada License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ca/. Some material in this work is not being made available under the terms of this licence: • Third-Party material that is being used under fair dealing or with permission. • Any photographs where individuals are easily identifiable. INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 3 Abstract This research was conducted over the course of several weeks late in the 2016-2017 school year at Highlands Elementary School in the Edgemont Village community of North Vancouver, British Columbia. I took my grade seven class outside to a semi-natural woods within walking distance of the school. The students were given 20 minutes to be in nature, were asked to choose a more-than-human life form they felt attracted to and one they were repulsed by, complete (through writing) five open ended sentences and then discuss what they had experienced. Upon return to our indoor classroom, students were provided art supplies and asked to create art that expressed themselves in relation to more-than-human life and were later interviewed about their art. This qualitative, ethnographic case study is rooted in the traditions of phenomenology, nature and arts-based inquiry. The results of this research highlight the complex relationship these children have with the living world. Keywords: ethnography, phenomenology, more-than-human life, nature-based learning, art, grade seven INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 4 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to Kalum James and Piper, who are my reason for everything. INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 5 Acknowledgements My gratitude extends to Dr. David Langmuir, Dr. Hilary Leighton and my peers at Royal Roads University who provided constant support, especially Sheena and Tasha, who called and sent text messages to keep me on track and remind me why I started this research in the first place. To Craig and my Mile High “family” who have educated and cared for my children so I could complete this inquiry: I raise my hands to you in loving gratitude. Thank you to my Elders – to Nana who gave me love strong enough to carry on without her; to Grandpa who told me the stories I needed to hear; and to Uncle Art who knew the soil and plants, and shared his wealth with me. Lastly, I thank my parents, sister and family. 143. INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 6 Table of Contents Creative Commons Statement ............................................................................................. 2 Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 3 Dedication ........................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables ....................................................................................................................... 8 List of Figures ..................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter One: Introduction ................................................................................................ 10 Who I Am ...................................................................................................................... 11 Setting the Scene ........................................................................................................... 12 Research Question ........................................................................................................ 14 Significance ................................................................................................................... 14 Chapter Two: Literature Review ....................................................................................... 17 Real Crises .................................................................................................................... 17 Deep Ecology ............................................................................................................ 18 Phenomenological Experience ...................................................................................... 21 Art as a Way of Knowing .............................................................................................. 23 Nature Deficit Disorder and Ecophobia ........................................................................ 24 The Work That Reconnects ........................................................................................... 26 Chapter Three: Research Methodology ............................................................................ 28 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 28 Ethnography .................................................................................................................. 30 Creative Analytical Practice .......................................................................................... 31 Confidentiality .............................................................................................................. 32 Limitations .................................................................................................................... 33 Chapter Four: Data Collection .......................................................................................... 35 Instrumentation/Data Collection ................................................................................... 35 Chapter Five: Data Analysis ............................................................................................. 43 Chapter Six: Results and Findings .................................................................................... 46 Scope of Themes ........................................................................................................... 49 Art Work ....................................................................................................................... 50 Outliers in Q3. ........................................................................................................... 58 Chapter Seven: Discussion and Conclusion ..................................................................... 66 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 67 INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 7 Epilogue ............................................................................................................................ 70 References ......................................................................................................................... 71 Appendix A: Student Handout .......................................................................................... 75 Appendix B: Letter of Consent to Parents, Guardians, and Students ............................... 78 Appendix C: Photo Waiver ............................................................................................... 80 Appendix D: School District 44 Letter of Consent ........................................................... 81 INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 8 List of Tables Table 1. Question 3 – “Some things I LOVE about being alive on Earth are…” . .. 46 Table 2. Question 4 – “Some things I find hard about being alive right now are…” . .. 47 Table 3. Question 1 – “I felt attracted to this living being…”. .. 48 Table 4. Question 2 – “I felt repulsed by this living being…”. 49 INQUIRY OF PERCEPTION 9 List of Figures Figure 4.1. Brushing with a cedar bough………………………………………………...38 Figure 4.2. Community Circle gathering spot………………………………………..….39 Figure 4.3. Sitting in place…………………………………………………………….....40 Figure 4.4. Completing Open Sentences, silently, in groups……………………….……40 Figure 4.5. In reciprocity………………………………………………………..……….41 Figure 4.6. Photos inspire art work…………………………………………………..….42 Figure 6.1. Maple photos with quote…………………………………………………....50
Recommended publications
  • Making Banking Easier at Every Step
    2015Annual Report Making banking easier at every step. © BlueShore Financial Credit Union 2015 Annual Report of BlueShore Financial Credit Union. TABLE OF CONTENTS Leadership Viewpoints 3 Easy to do Business With 4 Achievements & Advancements 5 Celebrating 75 Years 6 Advancing Growth & Profitability 7 Report of the Independent Auditor 8 Financial Results & Message to Members 9 Accountability & Transparency 10 © BlueShore Financial Credit Union Leadership Viewpoints Message from Board and Management Chris Catliff, President When we ask clients what they need more of, it’s often not more money, it’s more and CEO, and Dave time. We are all more time-starved than ever before. This is why BlueShore Financial Davenport, Chair, Board continues to introduce new services to save time and increase convenience, while of Directors, in the new remaining true to our commitment to develop long-term relationships to improve BlueShore Financial our clients’ overall financial well-being. branch in Edgemont Village, North Vancouver Through client research you’ve told us that “being easy to do business with” is a priority. We achieve this by combining easy-to-use mobile and digital solutions with our team of trusted advisors to make which opened in fall 2015. the complex, simple; the routine, convenient; and the time-consuming, streamlined. In addition to launching new online and mobile services for our clients in 2015, we exceeded financial objectives reaching $4 billion in Assets Under Administration, achieved robust growth in total loans and deposits, and reduced loan delinquency to a mere 8 basis points, the lowest level in our history. For 75 years we have put our clients first, building a stable, profitable, award-winning credit union along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 LIBRARY NAME and LOGO The
    1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 LIBRARY NAME AND LOGO The official name of the library is: DISTRICT OF NORTH VANCOUVER MUNICIPAL PUBLIC LIBRARY It is normally called: NORTH VANCOUVER DISTRICT PUBLIC LIBRARY OR NORTH VANCOUVER DISTRICT LIBRARY In order to avoid confusion with the City of North Vancouver Public Library we refer to our library branches as follows: Lynn Valley Main Library Capilano Branch Parkgate Branch LOGO The logo was designed by Matt Warburton, Emdoubleyu Design, in 2006 as part of the identity refresh congruent with the new Lynn Valley Main Library project. 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Date of Issue: January 2013 Page: 1 North Vancouver District Public Library Policy Manual 1.2 THE LIBRARY The Library serves the District of North Vancouver, which stretches from the Capilano River on the west, to Deep Cove in the east, south to Burrard Inlet and up the mountain slopes of Grouse and Seymour. It covers approximately 1,276 hectares and has a population of approximately 88,000 (2008). In the centre of the North Vancouver area lies the City of North Vancouver, which is a separate municipality having its own library system. While we do cooperate and are both members of Public Libraries InterLink, there is no political connection between the two libraries. The District is served by three libraries: Capilano Branch, 3045 Highland Boulevard, which serves the western part; Lynn Valley, 1277 Lynn Valley Road, which is the main library and also houses the Administration offices, and the Parkgate Branch, 3675 Banff Court which serves the eastern portion of the District. The library is a member of Public Libraries InterLink, a cooperative of eighteen Lower Mainland public libraries which provide equal access to all residents of the member municipalities as well as special services such as inter-library loan and audio books for readers who are visually impaired.
    [Show full text]
  • 32 -46.70% 123 -16.90% 42 14.70% 23 15.00% 61
    February 2019 VS. February 2018 DETACHED UNIT SALES 32 -46.70% NEW LISTINGS 123 -16.90% AVE. DAYS ON MARKET 42 14.70% HPI (combined total) $1,492,400 -11.52% TOWNHOME UNIT SALES 23 15.00% NEW LISTINGS 43 16.20% AVE. DAYS ON MARKET 14 -31.60% HPI (combined total) $956,500 -4.2% CONDO UNIT SALES 61 -38.40% NEW LISTINGS 157 16.30% AVE. DAYS ON MARKET 27 32.70% HPI (combined total) February $ NORTH VAN 561,500 NORTH VAN -4.7% February 2019 JANUARY - SINGLE FAMILY DETACHED HOMES THE REAL NORTH VAN RESULTS: JAN 2019 THE REAL NEIGHBOURHOOD RESULTS: JAN 2019 SALES PRICE MONTHLY TREND SALES AND BENCHMARK BENCHMARK PRICE $2,100,000 PRICES BY NEIGHBOURHOOD CHANGE (%) $2,061,413 $ 2,000,000 MLS® Neighbourhood Unit Sales HPI Benchmark Price 1 Month 3 Months $ 1,900,000 $1,801,799 Average Sales Price $1,810,452 $1,813,727 Blueridge NV 2 $1,546,500 0.54 -4.92 $1,718,387 – $ 1,800,000 Boulevard 0 $1,651,700 0 -6.3 $ 1,700,000 $1,636,675 Braemar 1 $2,011,600 -4.59 -8.36 $1,600,000 $1,579,365 $ 1,700,000 $1,687,500 Calverhall 1 $1,390,200 0.74 -5.78 $ Median Sales Price Canyon Heights NV 1 $1,700,200 -3.93 -4.2 1,500,000 $1,600,000 $1,538,000 $1,546,500 – AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN Capilano NV 0 $1,536,700 -2.62 -2.54 Central Lonsdale 0 $1,383,400 -1.09 -3.72 DAYS ON MARKET MONTHLY TREND Deep Cove 0 $1,486,000 -1.27 -3.6 60 Delbrook 0 $1,594,400 -3.17 -4.13 51 50 51 50 45 Dollarton 0 $1,648,900 0.48 -3.99 39 40 37 47 Edgemont 1 $1,855,900 -4.73 -3.91 42 Average Days on Market – Forest Hills NV 0 $1,786,900 -3.81 -4.76 30 36 Days Grouse Woods 0 $1,600,700
    [Show full text]
  • Price Tagstagstags Issue 100 February 4, 2008 A-Z Issues/Contents
    PricePricePrice TagsTagsTags Issue 100 February 4, 2008 A-Z Issues/Contents Click on “Contents” anywhere to go to Contents this page. Click on any letter to go to that page. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z 2 Issues/Contents Click on “Issues” anywhere to go to Issues this page. Click on any number to download that issue. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7a 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 3 Wel-com: How Price Tags Evolved Issues/Contents PricePricePrice TagsTagsTags … began as a simple Word document in October, 2003 - two pages of typewritten text and a couple of links. The first link went to ‘Surreal Estate,’ an online column in the San Francisco Chronicle by Carol Lloyd. The article - "Blame It on Canada“ - is still active. PT was a bit of self-promotion. The Chronicle column featured an interview with me, but mainly as a foil for Carol's observations on the Vancouver Style and what it might mean for San Francisco.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure Fall Prog Guide Sept 2016 Draft 2.Pub
    Highlands United Church Fall Program Guide Sept-Dec 2016 Page 2 2016 Fall Program Guide Fall Program Guide Index Men’s Breakfast Caring and Wellness Nativity Exhibit and Craft Fair Caring Ministry Scottish Dance Fundraising Hospital Visits Sunday Lunches Care Facility Visitors Thursday Community Meals Highlands “At Home” Ministry Women’s Breakfast Caring Packages Music Ministry Healing Hands Ministry Eight Deadly Sins Prayer Shawls Ministry Genesis Too Choir Children, Youth & Young Adults God’s Free Spirits Choir Sunday Morning Children and Youth Program Hand Bell Ringers All Hallows Eve Family Party and Potluck Dinner IGNITE worship CHOPS Praise Band Fun Live-Giving Youth (FLY) Spirit Singers Choir IGNITE worship Reaching Out…Building Community Senior Yo uth Group Dress A Girl Around the World Young Adults Edgemont Village Christmas Day Community Meal Financial Stewardship Global Connections Annual Stewardship Connection Prayer Shawl Ministry Planned Giving / Enduring Giving Sandwiches for First United Saturday Lunch Grow and Learn Shelter to Home Book Circle Developmental Disabilities Climate Action Committee Community Partners (including First United, WISH, DruYoga for Adults CCSS, Lookout and Camp Fircom) ESL/ELL English as a Second Language Walk and Talk Seniors Ministry Yoga Chapel Seniors Connection Life Events Worship Baptism Sunday Morning 10:00am Worship Weddings Sunday Morning Coffee Time Memorials Greeters and Welcome Hosts for Sunday Audio Visual / Technical Team Meeting Others Christmas Season Badminton Christmas Eve Services Birthday Celebrations Bridge Club Highlands Staff Flea Market Volunteer Opportunities Guitar for Fun Highlands Quilters Highlands United Church, 3255 Edgemont Blvd., North Vancouver, BC V7R 2P1 Ph: 604-980-6071 www.highlandsunited.org 2016 Fall Program Guide Page 3 Welcome to Highlands United Church Welcome to the Highlands United Church Fall Program Guide.
    [Show full text]
  • North Shore Area Transit Plan Final Summary Report October 2012 Contents
    North Shore Area Transit Plan Final Summary Report October 2012 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Area Transit Plan Process .............................................................................................................................. 1 Working with North Shore communities ......................................................................................... 2 The North Shore Transit Network Today ...................................................................................................... 2 Current Network Performance ........................................................................................................ 3 Public Perceptions of Transit on the North Shore ........................................................................... 5 Key Trends for Transit on the North Shore ...................................................................................... 6 Strategic Challenges and Opportunities .......................................................................................... 7 A Transportation Vision for the North Shore ................................................................................................ 8 Supporting livable, sustainable North Shore communities ........................................................... 10 Identifying Service and Infrastructure Priorities ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Edgemont & Upper Capilano Community Association 1. Call To
    Edgemont & Upper Capilano Community Association 28th Annual General Meeting 7:00pm, Wednesday, January 22nd, 2020 Capilano Branch Library – Potlatch Room Co-Chairs: Louise Nagle and Eric Skowronek Draft Minutes 1. Call to Order: Meeting Co-Chair, Louise Nagle, called the meeting to order at 7:00 pm and welcomed the approx. 35 attendees. Recognition was given of the attendance of the DNV Mayor Mike Little and councillors Back, Hanson, and Forbes. Louise gave a brief outline of the agenda and explained that EUCCA General Meetings are run under the “New England Town Hall” format where anyone may speak when acknowledged by the Chair, but once a point has been made it should not be repeated. It was noted that although all general/agm meetings are open to anyone to attend – EUCCA is a residents’ association and only members may vote on issues. 2. Adoption of Agenda: Minutes from the previous AGM were adopted. 3. Presentation by Ocean Ambassadors on Plastic Bag Free Initiative in Edgemont Village followed by Q&A Eleanor Gill Presentation on behalf of Ocean Ambassadors. Eleanor outlined this initiative which now has 90 Edgemont Village businesses signed on as participants. There will be a ticketed ($10) Launch Event hosted by Highlands United Church on Friday February 21 from 7 - 9 pm. There will be snacks, wine and displays by local schools, youth groups, etc. They are looking for a large turnout, and tickets will be on sale via the Ocean Ambassadors website. https://oceanambassadorscanada.org/community-initiatives/ See copy of Eleanor’s presentation attached to these minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • North Lonsdale - Delbrook Official Community Plan
    NORTH LONSDALE - DELBROOK OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN SCHEDULE A TO BYLAW 6750 The North Lonsdale-Delbrook Official Community Plan, Bylaw 6750, adopted June 5, 1995, and Bylaw 6775, adopted September 25, 1995 The Corporation of the District of North Vancouver 355 West Queens Road North Vancouver, British Columbia TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1.0 Introduction 1-1 2.0 Scope of the Plan 2-1 3.0 The Natural Environment 3-1 4.0 Residential - General 4-1 5.0 Residential - Redevelopment 5-1 6.0 Residential - Heritage (deleted) 7.0 Commercial 7-1 8.0 Community Services 8-1 9.0 Parks & Recreation 9-1 10.0 Transportation & Utilities 10-1 11.0 Schedule of Land Use Categories 11-1 MAPS 1.0 Location Map 1-3 2.0 Neighbourhood Map 1-4 3.0 Braemar Neighbourhood Plan 4-7 4.0 Open Roads and Street Classification Map 10-4 5.0 Plan Map 11-3 TABLES 1. Housing and Population in North Lonsdale 4-2 2. Age Structure of Population 5-1 3. Enrolments in North Lonsdale Schools 1977 - 94 8-2 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 LEGAL BASIS FOR THE PLAN The North Lonsdale-Delbrook Official Community Plan was prepared under the authority of Section 944 of the Municipal Act and is adopted by bylaw according to Section 947 of the Municipal Act. The content of the plan complies with Section 945 of the Municipal Act. As an official community plan is an expression of Council land use policy, Council may not take any actions contrary to this Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Safe Cities for Salmon: Exploring How Government Policy Aligns with the Salmon-Safe Urban Standards
    CREATING SAFE CITIES FOR SALMON: EXPLORING HOW GOVERNMENT POLICY ALIGNS WITH THE SALMON-SAFE URBAN STANDARDS APRIL 2021 // PREPARED BY ANDREA MCDONALD WITH FUNDING FROM PACIFIC WATER RESEARCH CENTRE AT SFU, SALMON-SAFE BC (THE FRASER BASIN COUNCIL), & MITACS ACCELERATE PROGRAM Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 RESEARCH SCOPE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 BACKGROUND/ISSUE ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 APPROACH .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 BACKGROUND REVIEW .................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Phase 4 Public Engagement Transcript | May 2018
    Official Community Plan Review: Policy Chapter Review Phase 4 Public Engagement Transcript | May 2018 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 SECTION I: WRITTEN STAKEHOLDER SUBMISSIONS .................................... 2 SECTION II: COMMENT FORMS SUBMISSIONS .......................................... 200 SECTION III: EMAILS TO STAFF .................................................................... 288 SECTION IV: OTHER CORRESPONDENCE .................................................. 411 Council Correspondence…………………………………………………… 411 Other Submissions…………………………………………………………. 470 SECTION V: INFORMATION BOOTHS .......................................................... 472 SECTION VI: YOUTH ENGAGEMENT…………………………………………... 499 *The feedback contained in this document was provided by residents and stakeholders as part of the Official Community Plan Review consultation process. Portions of these records have been redacted in accordance with section 22 of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act in order to protect the personal information of the residents and stakeholders who provided feedback. INTRODUCTION: The following is a transcript of public input during Phase 4 of the Official Community Plan (OCP) Review. Correspondence pertaining to requests of general information regarding meeting set up, times and schedules etc. are not included. These comments were provided by residents and stakeholders as part of the Official Community
    [Show full text]
  • Edgemont Village Edgemont Village Construction
    EDGEMONT VILLAGE CONSTRUCTION IMPACT MITIGATION STRATEGY (CIMS) 1103, 1109, AND 1123 RIDGEWOOD DRIVE AND 3293 EDGEMONT BLVD NORTH VANCOUVER , BRITISH COLUMBIA BBBOFFO BBBUILDING IIINCNCNC ... A BBBOFFO FFFAMILY CCCOMPANY CCCONSTRUCTION IIIMPACT MMMITIGATION SSSTRATEGY SSSEPTEMBER 444,4,,, 2015 BOFFO BUILDING 1391 Venables Street, Vancouver, BC V5L 2G1 T: 604 648 0594 F: 604 697 9100 www.boffobuilding.com BOFFO BUILDING INC. SEPTEMBER 4, 2015 building character page 2 CONSTRUCTION IMPACT MITIGATION STRATEGY 1103, 1109, AND 1123 RIDGEWOOD DRIVE AND 3293 EDGEMONT BLVD 1 EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW 3 2 PART A – PROJECT DETAILS 5 3 PART B - SCHEDULE 8 4 PART C – MOBILITY IMPACT 9 5 PART D – COMMUNITY IMPACT 13 6 PART E – COMMUNICATON 15 7 PART F – MONITORING 16 8 PART G – COORDINATION 16 9 PART H – HIGHWAY USE PERMIT 16 10 PART I – TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLANS AND WORK SCHEDULES 17 11 APPENDIX A. SCHEMATIC SITE PLAN B. MAP OF PROJECT LOCATION C. TRANSPORTATION REVIEW D. NEIGHBOURHOOD NOTIFICATION AREA E. SAMPLE NOTIFICATION LETTER BOFFO BUILDING 1391 Venables Street, Vancouver, BC V5L 2G1 T: 604 648 0594 F: 604 697 9100 www.boffobuilding.com BOFFO BUILDING INC. SEPTEMBER 4, 2015 building character page 3 CONSTRUCTION IMPACT MITIGATION STRATEGY 1103, 1109, AND 1123 RIDGEWOOD DRIVE AND 3293 EDGEMONT BLVD EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW This Construction Impact Mitigation Strategy (CIMS) has been prepared by Boffo Building Inc. for the proposed Edgemont project located at the southwest corner of Ridgewood Drive and Edgemont Boulevard. The goal of this CIMS is to minimize, and eliminate, any negative impacts to all residents living in close proximity to our project location.
    [Show full text]
  • A Policy Analysis of the Lower Fraser Watershed
    Creating Safer Cities for Salmon: A Policy Analysis of the Lower Fraser Watershed by Andrea McDonald B.Sc., University of British Columbia, 2017 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Resource Management in the School of Resource and Environmental Management Faculty of the Environment Report No. 767 © Andrea McDonald 2021 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2021 Copyright in this work is held by the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Declaration of Committee Name: Andrea McDonald Degree: Master of Resource Management (Planning) Report No.: 767 Thesis title: Creating Safer Cities for Salmon: A Policy Analysis of the Lower Fraser Watershed Committee: Chair: Maureen Nadeau Candidate for Master of Resource Management Zafar Adeel Professor of Professional Practice School of Sustainable Energy Engineering Sean Markey Committee Member Professor Resource and Environmental Management ii Ethics Statement The author, whose name appears on the title page of this work, has obtained, for the research described in this work, either: a. human research ethics approval from the Simon Fraser University Office of Research Ethics or b. advanced approval of the animal care protocol from the University Animal Care Committee of Simon Fraser University or has conducted the research c. as a co-investigator, collaborator, or research assistant in a research project approved in advance. A copy of the approval letter has been filed with the These Office of the University Library at the time of submission of this thesis or project. The original application for approval and letter of approval are filed with the relevant offices.
    [Show full text]