A Companion to Greek Rhetoric
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Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_1_pretoc Final Proof page iii 11.8.2006 7:05pm A COMPANION TO GREEK RHETORIC Edited by Ian Worthington Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_1_pretoc Final Proof page i 11.8.2006 7:05pm A COMPANION TO GREEK RHETORIC Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_1_pretoc Final Proof page ii 11.8.2006 7:05pm BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. ANCIENT HISTORY A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Published Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Morstein- Edited by Ian Worthington Marx A Companion to Greek Tragedy A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by Justina Gregory Edited by David S. Potter A Companion to Latin Literature A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Stephen Harrison Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Daniel C. Snell In preparation A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to Classical Receptions Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Lorna Hardwick A Companion to Ancient Political Thought Edited by Ryan K. Balot In preparation A Companion to Classical Studies A Companion to Ancient History Edited by Kai Brodersen Edited by Andrew Erskine A Companion to Classical Mythology A Companion to the Archaic Greek World Edited by Ken Dowden and Niall Livingstone Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography A Companion to Julius Caesar Edited by John Marincola Edited by Miriam Griffin A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language A Companion to the Roman Army Edited by Egbert Bakker Edited by Paul Erdkamp A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by Philip Rousseau A Companion to Hellenistic Literature A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Martine Cuypers and James J. Clauss Edited by Elizabeth James A Companion to Roman Religion Edited by Jo¨rg Ru¨pke LITERATURE AND CULTURE A Companion to Ovid Published Edited by Peter Knox A Companion to Classical Tradition A Companion to Catullus Edited by Craig Kallendorf Edited by Marilyn Skinner A Companion to Ancient Epic A Companion to Horace Edited by John Miles Foley Edited by N. Gregson Davis Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_1_pretoc Final Proof page iii 11.8.2006 7:05pm A COMPANION TO GREEK RHETORIC Edited by Ian Worthington Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_1_pretoc Final Proof page iv 11.8.2006 7:05pm ß 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Ian Worthington to be identified as the Author of the Editorial Material in this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A companion to Greek rhetoric / edited by Ian Worthington. p. cm. — (Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Literature and culture) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-2551-2 (hardback : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4051-2551-9 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Rhetoric, Ancient—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Classical literature—History and criticism—Theory, etc.—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 3. Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek—History and criticism—Theory, etc.— Handbooks, manuals, etc. 4. Oratory, Ancient—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Worthington, Ian. II. Series. PA3265.C66 2007 808’.0481—dc22 2006006922 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Set in 10/12pt Galliard by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India. Printed and bound in Singapore by Cos Printers Pte Ltd The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices. Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards. For further information on Blackwell Publishing, visit our website: www.blackwellpublishing.com Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_2_toc Final Proof page v 9.8.2006 7:37pm Contents Notes on Contributors viii Preface: For Readers – and Reviewers x Notes xii Abbreviations xiii Speeches of the Attic Orators xiv Part I Setting the Scene 1 1 Rhetorical Questions 3 Edward Schiappa and Jim Hamm 2 Modern Interpretations of Classical Greek Rhetoric 16 Takis Poulakos Part II Rhetoric: A Brief History 25 3 Background and Origins: Oratory and Rhetoric before the Sophists 27 Michael Gagarin 4 Gorgias the Sophist and Early Rhetoric 37 Jeroen A.E. Bons 5 Alcidamas 47 Michael Edwards 6 Isocrates 58 Terry L. Papillon Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_2_toc Final Proof page vi 9.8.2006 7:37pm vi Contents 7 Plato’s Rhetoric 75 Harvey Yunis 8 The Rhetoric to Alexander 90 P. Chiron 9 Aristotle’s Art of Rhetoric 107 W.W. Fortenbaugh 10 Hellenistic Rhetoric in Theory and Practice 124 John Vanderspoel 11 The New World Order: Greek Rhetoric in Rome 139 Joy Connolly 12 Rhetoric in Byzantium 166 Elizabeth Jeffreys Part III Rhetoric and Speeches 185 13 The Parts of the Speech 187 Michael de Brauw 14 Forensic Oratory 203 Craig Cooper 15 Symbouleutic Oratory 220 Stephen Usher 16 Epideictic Oratory 236 Christopher Carey Part IV Rhetoric: Political, Social and Intellectual Contexts 253 17 Rhetoric and Politics in Classical Greece: Rise of the Rhe¯tores 255 Ian Worthington 18 Rhetoric and Persuasion in the Hellenistic World: Speaking up for the Polis 272 Andrew Erskine 19 Rhetoric and the Law 286 James P. Sickinger 20 Rhetoric and Education 303 Teresa Morgan 21 Rhetoric and Religion 320 Ken Dowden Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_2_toc Final Proof page vii 9.8.2006 7:37pm Contents vii 22 Rhetoric and Language 336 A. Lo´pez Eire 23 Rhetoric and Logic 350 James Allen 24 Rhetoric and Knowledge 365 Tobias Reinhardt 25 Rhetoric and Ethics from the Sophists to Aristotle 378 Jane M. Day 26 Rhetoric, Manliness and Contest 393 Joseph Roisman 27 Rhetoric and Emotion 411 David Konstan Part V Rhetoric and Literature 427 28 Right Rhetoric in Homer 429 Hanna M. Roisman 29 Hesiod’s Rhetorical Art 447 Jenny Strauss Clay 30 Acts of Persuasion in Hellenistic Epic: Honey-Sweet Words in Apollonius 458 Anatole Mori 31 Rhetoric and Tragedy: Weapons of Mass Persuasion 473 Marianne McDonald 32 Attic Comedy and the Development of Theoretical Rhetoric 490 Thomas K. Hubbard 33 Rhetoric and Lyric Poetry 509 William H. Race 34 Rhetoric and the Novel: Sex, Lies and Sophistic 526 Ruth Webb 35 Rhetoric and Historiography 542 Matthew Fox and Niall Livingstone Bibliography 562 Index 594 Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_3_posttoc Final Proof page viii 9.8.2006 8:06pm Notes on Contributors James Allen, Professor of Philosophy, Craig Cooper, Associate Professor of Department of Philosophy, University Classics, Department of Classics, Univer- of Pittsburgh, USA sity of Winnipeg, Canada Jeroen A.E. Bons, Fellow of University Jane M. Day, Fellow and Tutor in Phil- College, Utrecht, Professor of the His- osophy, Lady Margaret Hall, University tory of Rhetoric, University of Amster- Lecturer in Philosophy, University of dam, The Netherlands Oxford, England Michael de Brauw, Andrew W. Mellon Ken Dowden, Professor of Classics and Fellow in Classics, Department of Clas- Director of the Institute of Archaeology sics, Northwestern University, USA and Antiquity, University of Birming- ham, England Christopher Carey, Professor of Greek, Department of Greek and Latin, Univer- Michael Edwards, Professor of Classics sity College, London, England in the School of English and Drama, Queen Mary, University of London, Pierre Chiron, Professeur de langue et England litte´rature grecques a` l’UFR de Lettres et Sciences humaines de l’Universite´ Paris Antonio Lo´pez Eire, Chair of Greek XII-Val de Marne, Directeur de l’EA Philology, Department of Classical Phil- 3953 (Philosophie et Litte´rature: textes, ology and Indoeuropean Linguistics, traditions, ide´es), France University of Salamanca, Spain Jenny Strauss Clay, Professor of Clas- Andrew Erskine, Reader in the School sics, Department of Classics, University of History and Classics, University of of Virginia, USA Edinburgh, Scotland Joy Connolly, Assistant Professor of William W. Fortenbaugh, Professor of Classics, Department of Classics, New Classics Emeritus, Department of Clas- York University, USA sics, Rutgers University, USA Worthington / Companion to Greek Rhetoric 1405125519_3_posttoc