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EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 QUESTION ) International Consortium on Combating Wildlife (1) इंटरपोल Crime mission has been formed to strengthen criminal justice systems and provide coordinated support at national, regional (2) ववश्व बℂक and international level to combat wildlife and forest crime. Which of the following organizations are the part of it? (3) ड्रग्स और अपराध पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र कायाालय। (1) INTERPOL (4) वन्य जीवⴂ और वनस्पनतयⴂ के लुप्तप्राय प्रजानतयⴂ मᴂ अंतरााष्ट्रीय (2) World Bank व्यापार पर सम्मलेन का सधिवालय। (3) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (4) Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in कोड: Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (A) केवल 4 Codes: (B) 3 4 (A) Only 4 और (B) 3 and 4 (C) 1, 2 और 4 (C) 1, 2 and 4 (D) सभी (D) All वन्यजीव और वन अपराध से ननपटने हेतु आपराधधक न्याय प्रणाली को Answer: (D) मजबूत करने और राष्ट्रीय, क्षेत्रीय और अंतरााष्ट्रीय स्तर पर समन्न्वत The ICCWC brings together: सहायता प्रदान करने के ललए वन्यजीव अपराध लमशन के ननपटान के • Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in संयोजन पर अंतरााष्ट्रीय संघ का गठन ककया गया है। ननम्नललखित मᴂ से Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); कौन सा संगठन इसका हहस्सा हℂ? • INTERPOL; EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); • World Bank; • World Customs Organization (WCO). The ICCWC seeks to ensure that perpetrators of serious wildlife crimes face a formidable and coordinated response, departing from the present situation where the risk of detection and punishment is all too low. ICCWC मᴂ साथ है: • वन्यजीवⴂ और वनस्पनतयⴂCITES) ( की लुप्तप्राय प्रजानतयⴂ मᴂ अंतरााष्ट्रीय व्यापार पर सम्मेलन का सधिवालय; • इंटरपोल; • ड्रग्स और अपराध पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र कायाालय (UNODC); •ववश्व बℂक; • ववश्व सीमा शु쥍क संगठन (WCO)। ICCWC यह सुननन्श्ित करना िाहता है कक गंभीर वन्यजीव अपराधⴂ के अपराधी एक दजु ेय और समन्न्वत प्रनतकिया का सामना करते हℂ, वतामान न्स्थनत से हटकर जहां पता लगाने और दंड का जोखिम बहुत कम है। EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 QUESTION ) Which of the following statement related to (D) इसका उ饍देश्य पादप कीटⴂ के शु셁आत और प्रसार को रोककर, कृ विगत International Plant Protection Convention is incorrect? और जंगली पौधⴂ सहहत ववश्व पादप संसाधनⴂ की रक्षा करना है। (A) It aims at fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of plant genetic resources. Answer: (A) (B) The convention provides the mechanisms to develop the The IPPC aims to protect world plant resources, including International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs). cultivated and wild plants by preventing the introduction and spread of plant pests and promoting the appropriate measures (C) The Secretariat of the IPPC is hosted by the Food and for their control. The convention provides the mechanisms to Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). develop the International Standards for Phytosanitary (D) It aims to protect world plant resources, including Measures (ISPMs), and to help countries to implement the cultivated and wild plants by preventing the introduction and ISPMs and the other obligations under the IPPC, by facilitating spread of plant pests. the national capacity development, national reporting and dispute settlement. The Secretariat of the IPPC is hosted by the अंतरााष्ट्रीय पादप संरक्षण कन्वᴂशनIPPC) ( से संबंधधत ननम्नललखित मᴂ से Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). ? कौन सा कथन गलत है आईपीपीसी का उ饍देश्य ववश्व पौधⴂ के संसाधनⴂ की रक्षा करना है, न्जसमᴂ (A) इसका उ饍देश्य पादप आनुवंलशक संसाधनⴂ से उत्पन्न होने वाले लाभⴂ पौधⴂ और कीटⴂ की शु셂आत और प्रसार को रोकना और उनके ननयंत्रण के का उधित और न्यायसंगत साझाकरण है। ललए उपयुक्त उपायⴂ को बढावा देना शालमल है। यह सम्मेलन फाइटोसैनेटरी उपायके ललए अंतरााष्ट्रीय मानक (ISPMs) ववकलसत करने के (B) सम्मेलन फाइटोसैनेहटक माप (आईएसपीएम) के ललए अंतरााष्ट्रीय ललए तंत्र प्रदान करता है, और देशⴂ को ISPM और IPPC के तहत राष्ट्रीय मानक ववकलसत करने के ललए तंत्र प्रदान करता है। ग और वववाद ननपटान की सुववधा उपलब्धﴂक्षमता ववकास, राष्ट्रीय ररपोहट (C) IPPC के सधिवालय को संयुक्त राष्ट्र के िा饍य और कृ वि संगठन (FAO) कराके अन्य दानयत्वⴂ को लागू करने मᴂ मदद करता है| IPPC के सधिवालय 饍वारा होस्ट ककया जाता है। को संयुक्त राष्ट्र के िा饍य और कृ वि संगठन (FAO) 饍वारा होस्ट ककया जाता है। EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 (A) केवल 1 QUESTION ) Consider the following statements about Agasthyamala biosphere reserve: (B) केवल 2 (1)Biosphere Reserve area falls in the Malabar rainforests and (C) 1 और 2 दोनⴂ is one of the noted hotspot in the Western Ghats. (2)It includes the Indian eco-regions of moist deciduous (D) कोई नहीं forests. Answer: (A) Which of the above statements is/are correct? The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve has recently been (A) Only 1 included in UNESCO's List of World Biosphere Reserve Network. The area falls in the Malabar rainforests and is one of (B) Only 2 the noted hotspot in the Western Ghats. It covers about 3500 sq (C) Both 1 and 2 kms and is part of different districts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Agastya Mala, the peak after which the reserve is named, rises (D) None up to almost 1868 metres above sea level, in Thiruvananthapuram. There are many endemic and endangered अगस्त्यमलाई जैवमंडल आरक्षक्षत क्षेत्र (बायोस्फीयर ररजवा क्षेत्र) के बारे मᴂ species of flora and fauna in the reserve including endangered ननम्नललखित कथनⴂ पर वविार करᴂ: Nilgiri Tahr. It includes the Indian eco regions of moist deciduous forests, montane rainforests and Shola forests and grasslands. There are three wildlife sanctuaries within the (1) बायोस्फीयर ररजवा क्षेत्र मालाबार विाावनⴂ मᴂ आता है और पन्श्िमी घाटⴂ reserve - Shendurney, Peppara, and Neyyar. मᴂ से एक प्रलस饍ध हॉटस्पॉट है। अगस्त्यमाला बायोन्स्फयर ररजव ा को हाल ही मᴂ यूनेस्को की ववश्व (2) इसमᴂ नम पणापाती वनⴂ के भारतीय इको-क्षेत्र शालमल हℂ। बायोस्फीयर ररजव ा नेटवका की सूिी मᴂ शालमल ककया गया है। यह क्षेत्र उपरोक्त कथनⴂ मᴂ से कौन सा सही है / हℂ? मालाबार विाावनⴂ मᴂ पड़ता है और पन्श्िमी घाटⴂ मᴂ से एक प्रलस饍ध हॉटस्पॉट है। यह लगभग 3500 वगा ककलोमीटर मᴂ फैला है और तलमलनाडु EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 और के रल के ववलभन्न न्जलⴂ का हहस्सा है। अगस्त्यमाला, लशिर न्जसके (B) उष्ट्णकहटबंधीय विाा वन मᴂ स्तरीकरण अधधक सामान्य है। नाम पर यह आरक्षक्षत क्षेत्र है, नत셁वनंतपुरम मᴂ समुद्र तल से लगभग 1868 (C) अ쥍रा वायलेट प्रकाश पूरक डीएनए ककस्मᴂ के बीि हाइड्रोजन बांड के मीटर ऊपर है। आरक्षक्षत क्षेत्र मᴂ वनस्पनतयⴂ और जीवⴂ की कई स्थाननक ववनाश का कारण बनता है और लुप्तप्राय प्रजानतयां हℂ, न्जनमᴂ लुप्तप्राय नीलधगरर तहर शालमल हℂ। (D) इसमᴂ नम पणापाती वन, मⴂटेन विाावनⴂ और शोल वन और घास के मैदानⴂ लमनमाटा रोग औ饍योधगक अपलशष्ट्ट पारा के मछली वाले स्थान के के भारतीय इको क्षेत्र शालमल हℂ। आरक्षक्षत क्षेत्र के भीतर तीनवन्यजीव पानी मᴂ प्रदिू ण के कारण होता है अभयारण्य हℂ - शᴂडना, पेप्पारा और नेय्यर। Answer: (A) If there was no CO2 then the temperature would have been lower than the present. QUESTION ) Which of the following statements is NOT correct? CO2 (A) lf there was no CO2 in the atmosphere; the earth's अगर नहीं होती तो तापमान वतमा ान की तुलना मᴂ कम होता। temperature would be higher than the present. (B) Stratification is more common in tropical rain forest. QUESTION ) Consider the following statements about (C) Ultra-violet light causes destruction of hydrogen bonds Dissolved oxygen and Biological Oxygen Demand: between complementary DNA strands. (1)Higher amount of wastes decreases the dissolved oxygen (D) Minamata disease is due to pollution of Industrial waste content of water. mercury into fishing water. (2)Higher value of BOD indicates high level of microorganisms in water. ननम्नललखित मᴂ से कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है? (3)BOD is limited to biodegradable materials thus reliable for (A) वायुमंडल मᴂ कोई CO2 नहीं होता; तब पथ्ृ वी का तापमान वतमा ान की measuring pollution load. तुलना मᴂ अधधक होता। Which of the above statements is/are correct? EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 (A) Only 3 (D) केवल 2 (B) 1 and 2 Answer: (B) (C) All Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD, also called biological (D) Only 2 oxygen demand) is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed (i.e., demanded) by aerobic biological organisms to break down ववघहटत ऑक्सीजन और जैववक ऑक्सीजन मांग के बारे मᴂ ननम्नललखित organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period.
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  • I Annual Rainfall

    I Annual Rainfall

    E499 SECTORAL Volume4 J L ENVIRONMENTAL Public Disclosure Authorized AS SES SMENT Of the KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT - ROAD COMPONENT Public Disclosure Authorized 4 m~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Y Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared on behalf of Government of Kerala Public Works Department Volume -II Preparedby Appendices to Main Report Louis Berger International, Inc., Sheladia Associates. CES & ICT Muthoot Chambers, Thycaud Thiruvananthapuram, Public Disclosure Authorized Kerala, India - 695014 October2001 .~ VWErtp I Kerala StateTransport Project SectoralEnvironmental Assessment - AuIgust2001 Volume II Appendices to Main Report Table of Contents l Appendix A. 4.1 Environmental And Social Impact Screening I Appendix A. 4.1 Model (EASISM) I Appendix A. 4.2 Link SpecificEnvironmental Analysis I Appendix A. 4.3 EnvironmentalStrip Maps Appendix A. 5.1 CRZ- 1 Areas of Importance According to I Appendix A. 5.1 GOI Regulation I AmbientAir, Waterand Noise Quality Appendix A. 5.2 Monitoring - Stations, and Period of | Monitoring Appendix A. 53 IUCN Document on Sensitive Ecological * Areas Appendix A. 6.1 Environmental Design Drawings I Appendix A. 6.2 Kerala Specific Policy for Roadside Tree Plantation | Appendix A. 8.1 Short listed NGOs for Project Consultation and Participation Appendix A. 8.2 Official Consultations I Appendix A. 8.3 Minutesof ScopingWorkshops | Appendix A. 9.1 Environmental Monitoring Plan for KSTP I l LBI/Shclad ia!CESlICT I I I I Appendix A.4.1 I I Environmental And Social I Impact Screening Model (EASISM) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I l Kerala State Transport Project Sectoral Environmental Assessment -August 2001 l I KERALASTATE TRANSPORT PROJECT | ENVIRONMENTALAND SOCIALIMPACT COMPONENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANS SOCIAL IMPACT SCREENING MODEL ! (EASISM) Backgroundand Purpose 3 The Kerala State Highway Project requires the screening of 2,500 km' of State highways selected by a previous Strategic Options Study and the selection of 1,000 km for upgrading in two phases.
  • Biological Diversity of Kerala: a Survey of Kalliasseri Panchayat, Kannur District

    Biological Diversity of Kerala: a Survey of Kalliasseri Panchayat, Kannur District

    Biological Diversity of Kerala: A survey of Kalliasseri panchayat, Kannur district T.P. Sreedharan Discussion Paper No. 62 Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development Centre for Development Studies Thiruvananthapuram Biological Diversity of Kerala: A survey of Kalliasseri panchayat, Kannur district T.P. Sreedharan English Discussion Paper Rights reserved First published 2004 Editorial Board: Prof. P. R. Gopinathan Nair, H. Shaji Printed at: Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development Published by: Dr K. N. Nair, Programme Co-ordinator, Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, Prasanth Nagar, Ulloor, Thiruvananthapuram Cover Design: Defacto Creations ISBN No: 81-87621-65-6 Price: Rs 40 US$ 5 KRPLLD 2004 0500 ENG 2 Contents Page No. 1 Introduction 4 2 Objectives and method 16 3 Studies on biodiversity in India: an overview 19 4 Socio-economic profile of study area 25 5 Plant diversity 34 6 Fauna 53 7 Cultural heritage and lifestyle 66 8 Summary and conclusions 85 9 Suggestions 87 APPENDIX Appendix I Convention on biological diversity 90 References 176 3 Biological Diversity of Kerala: A survey of Kalliasseri panchayat, Kannur district T.P. Sreedharan 1. Introduction Biodiversity Effective utilisation of biodiversity determines prosperity. This is so because of the limitless potential for application of biodiversity for human welfare. Biodiversity is the most significant of the resources available to man (Pushpangadan, 1999). Biodiversity encompasses the limitless array of organisms from microbes to large life forms. We owe our achievements for the past 500 years to biodiversity. Tropical regions where light and water are available in plenty are the abodes of biodiversity.
  • 'Arogyapacha' (Trichopus Zeylanicus)

    'Arogyapacha' (Trichopus Zeylanicus)

    PRELIM SNIPPETS 24th JUNE 2019 RAJA RAJA CHOLA He was a Chola Emperor from present day South India who ruled over the Chola kingdom of medieval Tamil Nadu (parts of southern India), parts of northern India, two thirds of Sri Lankan territory, Maldives and parts of East Asia, between 985 and 1014 CE Rajaraja built the Brihadisvara Temple or Peruvudaiyar Kovil in Thanjavur, one of the largest Hindu temples During his reign, the texts of the Tamil poets Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar were collected and edited into one compilation called Thirumurai. Rajaraja died in 1014 CE and was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola. Rajaraja was a follower of Shaivism but he was tolerant towards other faiths and had several temples for Vishnu constructed and encouraged the construction of the Buddhist Chudamani Vihara at the request of the Srivijaya king Sri MaraVijayatungavarman. ‘AROGYAPACHA’ (TRICHOPUS ZEYLANICUS) In a project undertaken by State Inter University Centre of Excellence in Bioinformatics at the Department of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Kerala scientists have decoded the genetic make-up of Arogyapacha (Trichopus zeylanicus) It is a highly potent medicinal plant endemic to the Agasthya hills in Southern Western Ghats. This ‘miracle plant’ is known for its traditional use by the Kani tribal community to combat fatigue. It also acts as an anti-oxidant, aphrodisiac, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-tumour, anti-ulcer, anti-hyper lipidemic, hepatoprotective and anti-diabetic. Kani Tribe: Kani is a tribe living in the Western Ghats area of Kerala, India Their use of the forest plant arogyapacha as a key ingredient in a herbal remedy called Jeevani was noted by visiting scientists in the 1980s.
  • ENVIRONMENT Previous Year Questions

    ENVIRONMENT Previous Year Questions

    ENVIRONMENT Previous Year Questions www.laex.in Page No. 1 https://elearn.laex.in www.laex.in ENVIRONMENT Previous Year Questions www.laex.in Page No. 1 https://elearn.laex.in www.laex.in Environment UPSC Previous Year Questions ENVIRONMENT UPSC PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS INDEX No. of Page No. S.No. Topic Qns From To 01. Act and Policies 13 1 12 02. Organization /Bodies/ NGOs 7 12 16 03. Bio-Diversity 50 17 37 04. Animal Bio-Diversity 48 37 53 05. Ecology and Environment 21 55 64 06. Global Environmental Issues 9 64 68 07. Global Level Efforts to Fight Climate Change 20 69 79 08. Pollution 14 79 85 www.laex.in https://elearn.laex.in n www.laex.in Environment UPSC Previous Year Questions I Act and Policies (b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban 1. Pollution Related local bodies, notified towns and all industrial townships only. 1.1 Environment Protection Act 1986 (c) The rules provides for exact and elaborate 1. Consider the following statements: criteria for the identification of sites for The Environment Protection Act, 1986 landfills and waste processing facilities empowers the Government of India to (d) It is mandatory on the part of waste 1) State the requirement of public generator that the waste generated in one participation in the process of district cannot be moved to another environmental protection, and the district. procedure and manner in which it is 1.3 E-Waste sought. (Management and Handling) Rules 2011 2) Lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from 4.