Equipo Navazos
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
DOPS/IGPS Y Términos Tradicionales De Vino
DOPS/IGPS y términos tradicionales de vino LISTADO DE DENOMINACIONES DE ORIGEN PROTEGIDAS E INDICACIONES GEOGRÁFICAS PROTEGIDAS DE VINOS REGISTRADAS EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA Número de DOPs: 96 Número de IGPs: 42 Término Región Comunidad autónoma Nombre tradicional vitivinícola (1) CATALUÑA, PAÍS VASCO, SUPRA- RIOJA, NAVARRA, ARAGÓN, C. Cava DO AUTONÓMICA VALENCIANA Y EXTREMADURA Monterrei DO Rias Baixas DO Ribeira Sacra DO Ribeiro DO GALICIA GALICIA Valdeorras DO Barbanza e Iria VT Betanzos VT Ribeiras do Morrazo VT Valle del Miño-Ourense/ Val do Miño-Ourense VT ASTURIAS Cangas VC Costa de Cantabria VT CANTABRIA Liébana VT CANTÁBRICA Chacolí de Álava – Arabako Txacolina DO PAÍS VASCO Chacolí de Bizkaia – Bizkaiko Txacolina DO Chacolí de Getaria – Getariako Txacolina DO Rioja DOCa SUPRA-AUTONÓMICAS Ribera del Queiles VT LA RIOJA Valles de Sadacia VT Navarra DO EBRO Pago de Arínzano VP NAVARRA Pago de Otazu VP Prado de Irache VP 3 Riberas VT Arlanza DO Arribes DO Bierzo DO Cigales DO León DO Ribera del Duero DO DUERO CASTILLA Y LEÓN Rueda DO Sierra de Salamanca VC Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO Toro DO Valles de Benavente VC Valtiendas VC VT Castilla y León 1 DOPS/IGPS y términos tradicionales de vino Término Región Comunidad autónoma Nombre tradicional vitivinícola (1) Aylés VP Calatayud DO Campo de Borja DO Cariñena DO Somontano DO ARAGÓN ARAGÓN Bajo Aragón VT Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas VT Ribera del Jiloca VT Valdejalón VT Valle del Cinca VT Alella DO Cataluña DO Conca de Barberà DO Costers del Segre DO Empordà DO ARAGÓN CATALUÑA Montsant -
A Tour of Spain Class Outline
A Tour of Spain • Background and History • Geography • Spanish Culture and Wine Laws • Classic Regions: Penedès, Jerez, Rías Baixas, Priorat, Rioja, Ribera del Duero Background and History • Vines cultivated since around 3000 BC • Phoenicians founded Gadir (modern day Cádiz) around 1100 BC and established value of viticulture • Stints by the Carthaginians, Romans, Moors • Columbus opens up trade; high alcohol and fortified wines most popular • Late 1800s: • Champagne-method sparkling wines take hold in Penedès • Phylloxera strikes Bordeaux; they look to Spain, particularly Rioja • 1926: DO system begins in Rioja • Late 20th century = international “rediscovery” of Spanish wine; big bump in quality and investments in vineyards/winemaking All class outlines are copyright of Corkbuzz Wine Studio. Materials may be used for personal and non-commercial use only. Please do not reproduce or redistribute for any commercial purposes without express written consent. Geography • Iberian peninsula • World’s largest vineyard: • 2.9 million acres planted • More than 625 grape varietals planted • Diverse Topography: Spans from Pyrenées in North to nearly touching Africa in South • Rivers, mountains, oceans, valleys, flatlands • Climate becomes more extreme as you move toward center Spanish Culture and Style • Fierce local pride; very different traditions, culture, language (and food and wine) across country • Love for food: Incredible culinary traditions; today considered by many to be the most cutting edge, finest cuisine in the world • Wine and food -
La Historia Del Vino, Ligada Al Condado De Huelva, La
LA HISTORIA DEL VINO, LIGADA AL CONDADO DE HUELVA, LA CULTURA DE LA VID. Por la afinidad existente entre la vid y el hombre, ningún cultivo ha sellado con tan acusada personalidad a las tierras que le fueron propias, a los hombres y mujeres que a ella se entregaron, como el cultivo de la vid. Pintura mural egipcia del siglo XV ac, tumba de Nakht, Tebas La vid portadora de uvas, vitis vinífera, tiene un origen local impreciso, se atribuye al Cáucaso Meridional, entre Turquía, Armenia e Irán. En cualquier caso está científicamente demostrada la presencia de plantas cercanas al género botánico VITIS, como antepasadas de las actuales viníferas, en el occidente europeo durante el periodo micénico en la Era Terciaria, bajo la forma praevinífera; de ella, en el transcurso de los siglos, han ido evolucionando las distintas variedades afincadas en las diferentes zonas vitícolas. La historia de la viña se encuentra así, desde la más remota antigüedad, ligada a la de la mitología oriental. El dato más vetusto de que disponemos para pensar en el cultivo de la vid, en nuestra provincia, se remonta hacia los finales del tercer milenio en Mazagón, concretamente en "la laguna de Las Madres". Ello según los estudios realizados por expertos paleobotánicos, sobre la base de la gran concentración de polen detectada. Es a partir de estos estudios y dado el desacuerdo existente entre los investigadores sobre la introducción de la vitis vinífera en nuestra provincia, cuando deberíamos plantearnos el origen de nuestra viticultura, enlazando con la presencia fenicia donde se posee una mayor información. -
Vive-Roda-Restaurant-Menu.Pdf
Menu RESTAURANT Snacks Traditional marinera 2,5 Creamy Iberian ham croquette 2,5 Creamy chicken curry croquette 2,5 Panko prawn with kimchi mayo 2,5 Our gauchas bravas (slightly spicy) 9,5 00 Anchovy tambourine with split tomato and Oro Bailen picual oil 22 Live guacamole with chips "On Live" 18 Traditional hummus, tahini and smoked paprika with breadsticks 10 Roe and mojama with fried almonds 14 Table of selected Iberian 18 Iberian ham to the cut 22 Parmesan cheese and grape 16 Tasting of national and international cheeses 5,5/p.p Salads and something more Caesar salad with free-range chicken and homemade sauce 12 Salad with goat cheese and pear in red wine 14 Seasonal tomatoes, bonito, capers and stems 14 Gazpacho with red fruits and cream cheese 8 Between breads Vive Roda Sandwich 12 250gr. Matured national cow burger with chipotle mayo and chips 16 Pulled pork brioche bread with mojo picón 5,5 Pizzas To your liking (MÁXIMO 5 INGREDIENTES) 12 Pepperoni, Tuna, Bolognese, Ham, Bacon, Chicken, Onion, Mushrooms, 4 cheeses, Goat cheese, Artichokes Rices Seafood paella 16 Black rice 16 Rice and ribs 16 Rice and boneless flank 16 Rice with female lobster (ON REQUEST) 22 BOOK YOUR TABLE FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA 604 40 22 28 To enjoy and share Live beef steak tartare 22 Tuna tartare with ajoblanco and avocado puree 14 Grilled national squid and pesto mayonnaise 18 Boneless Apple Glazed Chicken Wings 12 Steamed mussels with pico de gallo and tomyum 14 Grilled octopus with smoked parmentier and paprika oil 19 Ingot of caramelised foie, apple, -
Memoria 2018
Memoria anual 2018 CONDADO DE HUELVA DESDE 1932 ÍNDICE MEMORIA ANUAL EJERCICIO 2018 1. COMPOSICIÓN Y ASPECTOS REGLAMENTARIOS 1.1 Composición del Pleno del Consejo Regulador de las Denominaciones de Origen Con- dado de Huelva, Vinagre del Condado de Huelva y Vino Naranja del Condado de Huelva. 1.2 Personal 1.3 Aspectos Reglamentarios 2. ACTIVIDADES DE GESTIÓN 2.1 Presupuesto General 2.2 Plenos 2.3 Registros: 2.3.1 D. O. P. Condado de Huelva 2.3.2 D. O. P. Vinagre del Condado de Huelva 2.3.3 D.O. Vino Naranja del Condado de Huelva 2.4 Comercialización mercado nacional y mercado internacional 2.5 Documentación Expedida 2.6 Firma de convenios de colaboración 2.7 Campaña de Promoción 2.7.1 Imagen 2.7.2 Difusión imagen corporativa 2.7.3 Actividades promocionales, institucionales, técnicas y formación 3. ACTIVIDADES DESTINADAS A MEJORAR LA CALIDAD Y LA PROTECCION DE LAS DD.O. 3.1 Investigación y Desarrollo. 3.2 Cátedra del Vino. 3.3 Defensa de las Marcas Genéricas (Jurídicos y Contenciosos). 4. ACTIVIDADES DE CONTROL 4.1 Política de Gestión de Calidad 4.2 Actividades sobre la producción y calidad 4.3 Calificación de cosecha y existencias 4.4 Comité de Cata 4.5 Fundación para el Control de la Calidad Agroalimentaria de Andalucía FCCAA 5. BODEGAS ACOGIDAS A LAS DENOMINACIONES DE ORIGEN 2 CONDADO DE HUELVA DESDE 1932 1. COMPOSICIÓN Y ASPECTOS REGLAMENTARIOS 1.1 Composición del Pleno del Consejo Regulador de las Denominaciones de Origen Condado de Huelva, Vinagre del Condado de Huelva y Vino Naranja del Condado de Huelva: Presidente D. -
DO Manzanilla De Sanlúcar De Barrameda Type of Wine
“Solear epitomises Sanlúcar de Barrameda´s unique combination of coastal sea breeze and wine-making tradition. Aged for 6 years in our centuries old casks, Solear Manzanilla´s elegant and delicate characteristics have led Wine Spectator Magazine to recognise it as the best Manzanilla in the world.” BASIC DATA the sobretablas into Manzanilla. The ageing Area of Designation of Origin: system is characterized by the various casks D.O. Manzanilla de Sanlúcar de Barrameda in the individual wine cellars, traditionally known Type of wine: Manzanilla in Jerez as the sacas and rocíos. The percentage Grape variety: Palomino Fina 100% amount of wine moved to and from each barrel and the frequency at which this takes is essential TECHINICAL CHARACTERISTICS to its success. Alcohol Content: 15.0 % vol. Total acidity: 3.5 ± 0.5 g/l tartaric acid TASTING NOTE pH: 3.2 ± 0.1 APPEARANCE: Beautifully clean, brilliant and intense. Residual sugar: “Trace levels only” Pale yellow colour with attractive glints in the light. Sulphurous total: Less than 50 mg/l NOSE: Appealing and honest on the nose, with intensity and finesse originating from the prolonged contact with VINEYARD AND HARVEST the flor. Delicate hints of salty air and camomile. Vineyard: Gibalbin y Santa Lucía en PALATE: Extraordinarily dry on the palate but then Jerez Superior smooth and harmonious on the finish. Subtle, slightly, Number of Hectares: 500 Hectares salty and with a persistent and pleasing flavour. Vineyard age: 20 years old Yield: 9.500 Kilos/Hectare SERVING SUGGESTIONS Specific soil type: A white, chalky soil With its pale yellow colour and its light, fragrant aromas, known as Albariza this pleasantly dry Manzanilla is the perfect accompaniment Pruning: Double cordon to tapas, appetisers and a range of starters such as Spanish Specific microclimate: Vineyards located cured ham, artichokes, asparagus, cold and hot soups, in land on a site that promotes the proper shellfish and salmon. -
Vinos Orígenes
Z O N A G E O G R Á F I C A NOROESTE ATLÁNTICO Rías Baixas Bierzo Castilla Vinho Verde Ribeiro Ribeira León Toro Monterrei Ribeira Sacra Ribera del Duero Douro Valdeorras Dao Bairrada SIDRA ASTURIAS (y del mundo) Sidra “tranquila” 1947 de Viuda de Angelón 16 (Sidra natural filtrada elaborada en Asturias con un mínimo de 4 meses en barrica de roble) Brut nature de Riestra 16 (Elaborada por método tradicional, con un mínimo de 8 meses en rima y segunda fermentación en botella) Valle, Ballina y Fernández; Brut Nature 21 (Elaborada con variedades de manzana acogidas al consejo regulador DOP “sidra de Asturias” método tradicional) Cydonia (Frankfurt) 21 (AppleWein. Elaborada a base de manzanas tradicionales acidas alemanas y un 30% de membrillos macerados y prensados independientemente. Semi dulce) Cidrerie Nicol Brut (Bretaña) 16 (Sidra normanda elaborada con mamzanas amargas y dulces. Método tradicional) Sidra de Hielo Panizales 4,5 (Obtenida por congelación de manzanas sidreras) Bizi Goxo (Guipúzcoa) 4,5 (Sidra de hielo monovarietal 100% errrezile. Mejor sidra de hielo internacional en Sagardo forum 2019 y oro en Frankfurt 2018) JEREZ Manzanilla Maruja 3,5 (D.O. Manzanilla, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Palomino Fino) Fino Inocente 3,5 (D.O. Jerez-Xerés-Sherry, Palomino Fino) Amontillado Tío Diego 3,5 (D.O. Jerez-Xerés-Sherry, Palomino Fino) Manzanilla pasada Maruja 5 (D.O. Manzanilla, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Palomino Fino) Fino La Barajuela 2014 6,5 (D.O. Jerez-Xéres-Sherry Y Manzanilla De Sanlúcar, Palomino) Amontillado Fossi 3,5 (Palomino fino) -
Palomino Fino 6 Amontillado
Fino Inocente Valdespino, Palomino Fino 7 Manzanilla La Guita H.Rainera Pérez Marín (375ml), Palomino Fino 6 Amontillado Napoleón Bodegas Hildalgo (500ml), Palomino Fino 10 Palo Cortado Peninsula Emilio Lustau, Palomino Fino 8 Oloroso Sangre y Trabajadero Colosia Gutierrez, Palomino Fino 11 *SHERRY FLIGHT: Manzanilla La Guita, Amontillado Napoleón, Oloroso (2oz.each) 18 Brut Rosé Naveran, Pinot Noir, (Parellada) 2015 11 L’Hereu Reserva Brut Raventós i Blanc, Macabeo, Xarel·lo, Parellada 2014 12 Enate 234, Chardonnay 2016 10 Eira dos Mouros Casal del Arman, Treixadura 2015 11 Martinsancho, Verdejo 2015 12 Madai, Godello 2015 12 Gañeta, Hondarrabi Zuri 2015 12 Blanco Bodegas Izadi, Viura, (Malvasía) 2014 12 La Val, Albariño 2015 13 Genio Español Bodegas Alceño, Monastrell 2016 8 Armas de Guerra, Mencía 2016 8 8 Rosado Sierra Cantabria, Viura, Tempranillo, Garnacha 2014 9 *ROSÉ FLIGHT: a flight featuring our three rosés (2.5oz each) 15 Fatum Manuel Manzaneque, Bobal, (Tempranillo) 2015 9 El Rincón Marques de Griñon, Garnacha Tintorera 2015 10 Artuke Artuke, Tempranillo, (Viura) 2016 11 Epifanio Bodegas Epifanio Rivera, Tempranillo 2015 11 Gran Coronas Torres, Cabernet Sauvignon 2011 12 Pétalos Descendientes de J. Palacios, Mencía 2015 13 Billo, Garnacha, Cariñena ( Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon) 2015 14 D.O. Jerez Manzanilla La Guita H.Rainera Pérez Marín (375ml), Palomino Fino 24 Manzanilla La Cigarrera La Cigarrera (375ml), Palomino Fino 27 Manzanilla “En Rama Saca 2016” Lustau (500ml), Palomino Fino 60 Fino Inocente Valdespino, Palomino Fino 50 Fino Puerto “En Rama Saca 2014” Lustau (500ml), Palomino Fino 60 Amontillado Napoleon Bodegas H.La Gitana (500 ml), Palomino Fino 36 Oloroso Sangre y Trabajadero Colosia Gutierrez (375 ml), Palomino Fino 37 Palo Cortado Península Emilio Lustau (750ml), Palomino Fino 52 D.O. -
2473-Panorama Bodega Mar20
Para beber Chardonnay Merseguera, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris GENEROSOS Fino Eléctrico (Bombilla) D.O. Montilla-Moriles COPA 3,50 Fino Jarana D.O. Jerez-Xérès-Sherry COPA 3,50 Manzanilla La Guita D.O. Manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda COPA 3,50 Manzanilla Papirusa D.O. Jerez Manzanilla COPA 3,50 Valdespino Fino Ynocente D.O. Jerez-Xérès-Sherry COPA 4,00 Palo Cortado Regente D.O. Jerez-Xérès-Sherry COPA 4,50 Precios en euros. IVA incluido. CHAMPAGNES Bollinger Special Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir 59,50 Taittinger Brut Réserve Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir 49,50 Taittinger Nocturne Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir 49,50 Taittinger Prestige Rosé Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir 59,50 Taittinger Prelude Grands Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir 59,50 Taittinger Nocturne Rosé Chardonnay 59,50 Moët & Chandon Brut Impérial Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir 55,50 Moët & Chandon Rosé Impérial Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir 59,50 Moët & Chandon Ice Impérial Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir 65,50 Moët & Chandon Ice Impérial Rose Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir 75,50 R de Ruinart Brut Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir 59,50 Ruinart Blanc de Blancs Chardonnay 79,50 Ruinart Brut Rosé Chardonnay, Pinot Noir 79,50 Veuve Clicquot Brut Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier 55,50 Veuve Clicquot Brut Rosé Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier 75,50 Veuve Clicquot Rich Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay 75,50 Veuve Clicquot Rich Rosé Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay 79,50 Perrier Jouët Grand Brut Pinot Noir, Meunier, Chardonnay 59,50 Perrier Jouët Blason Rosé Pinot Noir, Meunier, Chardonnay 69,50 Dom Pérignon Chardonnay, Pinot Noir 185,50 Dom Pérignon Rosé Chardonnay, Pinot Noir 349,00 Precios en euros. -
Lustau Uvas Felices Wineries
UVAS FELICES WINERIES LUSTAU LUSTAU UVAS FELICES WINERIES LUSTAU Location History Awards VINEYARDS Vineyards Qualities HARVESTING & VINIFICATION Sherry styles WINES The Lustau Single Cask range Food pairings Cocktails LUSTAU UVAS FELICES WINERIES SANLÚCAR DE BARRAMEDA MONTEGILILLO LAS CRUCES JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA EL PUERTO DE SANTA MARÍA CÁDIZ LUSTAU LOCATION UVAS FELICES WINERIES What is sherry wine? A fortified wine from Spain with a vast variety of styles, from very dry to very sweet. LUSTAU HISTORY UVAS FELICES WINERIES The origins of the Lustau sherry house date back to 1896 when José Ruiz-Berdejo, a secretary to the Court of Justice, began in his spare time looking after the vines of his family’s Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza estate. During these humble beginnings, he made sherries that were sold onto larger sherry houses. Such small producers were known as “almacenistas” or holders of stocks. LUSTAU HISTORY UVAS FELICES WINERIES In 1931, his daughter, María Ruiz- Berdejo Alberti, acquired a small winery closer to the centre of Jerez de la Frontera and moved there all the preexisting soleras, gaining notoriety and visibility. LUSTAU HISTORY UVAS FELICES WINERIES Sergio Martínez is today in charge at Lustau of maturing, BEST FORTIFIED WINEMAKER BY THE IWC IN 2019, FOR THE watching over and selecting the lots of outstanding 3RD CONSECUTIVE YEAR sherries to be bottled for the enjoyment of the most demanding consumers. LUSTAU HISTORY UVAS FELICES WINERIES Bodegas Lustau is today a benchmark in the production of top-end sherries. INTERNATIONAL WINE & SPIRIT COMPETITION Best Spanish Winery 2011 Best Sherry Producer 2014 Best Sherry Producer 2016 INTERNATIONAL WINE CHALLENGE Len Evans Trophy 2011 Len Evans Trophy 2016 LUSTAU AWARDS UVAS FELICES WINERIES Vineyards LUSTAU VINEYARDS UVAS FELICES WINERIES Guadalquivir Lebrija The sherry Trebujena ATLANTIC OCEAN SANLÚCAR DE region BARRAMEDA MONTEGILILLO 7,000 hectares of vines. -
Investigations of the Flor Sherry Process
CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FLOR SHERRY PROCESS W. V. CRUESS BULLETIN 710 OCTOBER 1948 California wine makers interested in the produc- tion of flor sherry are |-3?Z here offered the results of TWELVE years of experi- ments in the laboratory and in FIFTEEN California wineries. These demon- strate that flor-type sher- ries can be produced commercially under Cali- fornia conditions by suit- able modification of the Spanish technique. THE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY CONTENTS PAGE PAGE SPANISH SHERRY MAKING 3 Role of pH 26 Classes of Spanish Sherry 3 Oxidation and Reduction 26 The Vintage in Jerez 4 Composition of Spanish and First Classification 7 California Sherries 26 The Solera System 8 Observations on Plastering 27 The Film 11 Winery Experiments 27 Blending and Finishing 12 Summary 28 Spoilage 13 Concannon Vineyards 28 INVESTIGATIONS 13 Louis M. Martini 29 Properties of Flor Yeasts 13 Cresta Blanca Wine Company .... 30 Classification 15 Solano Winery 30 Microscopial Appearance 15 B. Cribari & Sons 31 Chalon and Jerez Compared 15 Wente Brothers 31 Alcohol Formation 16 Novitiate of Los Gatos 31 Alcohol Tolerance of Film 17 Inglenook Vineyard Company .... 32 Effect of Temperature 18 Italian Swiss Colony 32 Tolerance to S0 2 19 Other Experiments 32 Aldehyde Formation 19 Effect of Baking 33 Ester Formation 20 A Laboratory Solera 33 Effect on Volatile Acidity 20 Fining and Stabilizing 33 Effect on Fixed Acidity 22 Experimental Sherry Blends 34 Changes in Alcohol Content 22 Tastings of Experimental Sherries . 34 Film and Residual Sugar 23 RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE 35 Film Growth Factors 23 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 37 Film Sediment and Flavor 24 BIBLIOGRAPHY 38 [2] INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FLOR SHERRY PROCESS W. -
Novel Analysis on Aroma Compounds of Wine, Vinegar and Derived Products
Novel Analysis on Aroma Compounds of Wine, Vinegar and Derived Products Edited by Enrique Durán-Guerrero and Remedios Castro-Mejías Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Foods www.mdpi.com/journal/foods Novel Analysis on Aroma Compounds of Wine, Vinegar and Derived Products Novel Analysis on Aroma Compounds of Wine, Vinegar and Derived Products Editors Enrique Dur´an-Guerrero Remedios Castro-Mej´ıas MDPI Basel Beijing Wuhan Barcelona Belgrade Manchester Tokyo Cluj Tianjin • • • • • • • • • Editors Enrique Duran-Guerrero´ Remedios Castro-Mej´ıas University of Cadiz´ University of Cadiz´ Spain Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Foods (ISSN 2304-8158) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/foods/special issues/Wine Aroma). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-0000-0 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-0000-0 (PDF) © 2021 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.