State of New York Department of Correctional Services

Building Number 2 Harriman Office Campus Albany, New York 12226

HUB SYSTEM:

Profile of Inmate Population Under Custody on January 1, 2007

Eliot Spitzer Brian S. Fischer Governor Commissioner

- i –

THE HUB SYSTEM: PROFILE OF INMATE POPULATION UNDER CUSTODY ON JANUARY 1, 2007

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

In 1992, the New York State Department of Correctional Services reorganized the delivery of program services to the inmate population. One of the components of this plan is grouping the correctional facilities by geographical proximity into administrative regions. This report presents a profile of the inmate population within each region. This executive summary briefly describes the characteristics of the total under custody population and then lists the range of values found across the nine administrative Hubs on a selected set of variables.

Total Characteristics Category Under Range Across Hubs Custody Low High Gender Female 4.5% 0.0% 21.9% Age Average Age 36.5 32.1 39.6 White 20.5% 12.7% 27.7% Race/Ethnic Status African-American 51.1% 48.1% 55.3% Hispanic 26.3% 21.9% 33.2% Region From New York City 53.5% 38.6% 76.5% Birthplace Foreign Born 10.8% 7.8% 16.6% Marital Status Never Married 65.4% 57.4% 75.0% Living Children One or more living children 59.2% 47.8% 62.7% Catholic 26.7% 20.6% 31.5% Religious Affiliation Protestant 30.1% 26.3% 33.8% Islam 13.2% 11.0% 17.4% Veteran Status Veteran 5.4% 2.2% 7.9% Average Minimum Minimum Sentence 106.1 52.6 155.9 Sentence in months Crime Violent Felony 57.4% 42.6% 75.1% Second Felony Offender Second Felony 43.8% 36.4% 57.7% Status

- ii –

THE HUB SYSTEM: PROFILE OF INMATE POPULATION UNDER CUSTODY ON JANUARY 1, 2007

Total Characteristics Category Under Range Across Hubs Custody Low High Prior Adult Criminal Prior prison term 34.9% 28.6% 40.8% Record Time Served at Current Median time served in 7.6 6.0 13.0 Facility months Time Served in Median time served in 24.8 15.4 74.1 Department Custody months Median time to release in Time to Earliest Release 13.6 8.8 25.9 months

Test results at 8th grade Reading Level 33.2% 25.6% 37.8% level or below

Verified high school diploma Academic Degree 52.8% 47.2% 62.8% or above English Language English dominant 91.9% 88.3% 93.9% Fluency Reported substance abuse Substance Abuse 71.7% 64.7% 78.7% (includes alcohol)

Alcoholism Alcoholic/Possibly alcoholic 37.3% 30.4% 45.5%

- iii –

THE HUB SYSTEM: PROFILE OF INMATE POPULATION UNDER CUSTODY ON JANUARY 1, 2007

Table of Contents ______

Page Executive Summary...... i Table of Contents...... iii

Introduction...... 1

Section 1: Demographic Characteristics

Gender...... 2 Age...... 4 Race/Ethnic Status ...... 7 Region of Commitment...... 9 Birthplace...... 11 Marital Status...... 14 Number of Living Children ...... 16 Religious Affiliation ...... 18 Veteran Status ...... 20

Section 2: Criminal History

Minimum Sentence ...... 22 Commitment Crime ...... 27 Second Felony Sentencing Status ...... 32 Prior Adult Criminal Record...... 34 Length of Time Served at Current Facility...... 36 Length of Time in Department Custody ...... 39 Time to Earliest Release ...... 42

Section 3: Program Relevant Characteristics

Reading Proficiency...... 45 Academic Degree Status...... 50 English Language Proficiency ...... 52 Substance Abuse ...... 54 Alcoholism...... 56

Appendix A Map of New York State Correctional Facilities...... 58 - 1 -

THE HUB SYSTEM: PROFILE OF INMATE POPULATION UNDER CUSTODY ON JANUARY 1, 2007

INTRODUCTION

The New York State Department of Correctional Services reorganized the delivery of program services to the inmate population in 1992. One of the important components of this plan was the grouping of correctional facilities by geographical proximity into administrative regions. These administrative regions, referred to as Hubs, are groups of neighboring facilities that share administrative support and program services. Each Hub has a core facility at which inmates are received and from which inmate movement and other administrative service delivery functions are controlled.

Purpose of the Report

The sections of this report profile the inmate population in each Hub as well as the population at each of the correctional facilities within the Hub. These profiles contain information on demographic characteristics and on other variables. These data will familiarize staff at each Hub with the overall characteristics of inmates in the Hub population as well as with differences in the characteristics of the inmate population at each of the respective facilities in the Hub. This information permits comparisons with the characteristics of the inmate population between the different Hubs. The report serves as a profile of the under custody population at the beginning of the year 2007.

In the tables and graphs presented in the report each Hub is identified by the administrative facility for that Hub. Staff often refer to each Hub by the administrative facility for that Hub. Appendix A presents a map showing the nine regional Hubs and the correctional facilities within each.

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Section One

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

Gender Distribution

There were 63,304 inmates under custody on January 1, 2007, of whom 60,445 (95.5%) were men and 2,859 (4.5%) were women (see Table 1). Female inmates retained the same proportion of the total population in January 2007 (4.5%) when compared with January 2006 (4.5%) .

The inmate population increased by 572, an increase of 0.9 percent since January 1, 2006. Male inmates increased by 575, an increase of 0.9 percent of the male inmate population. Female inmates increased by 57 or 2.0 percent of the female population.

Females are incarcerated in three of the nine Hubs. For these three, the percentage of a Hub's total population that consists of women ranges from 5.9% in the New York City Hub to 21.9% in the Green Haven Hub (see Table 1 and Figure 1).

Figure 1 Female Offenders in Each Hub

25%

21.9%

20%

15% Percent 10% 9.3%

5.9% 5% 4.5%

0%

b ub ub u ub al H Hub H H a Tot w ir ven ity H town m C El k Oneida Hub er Clinton Hub Sullivan Hub Wende Hub at en Ha or W e at Meado Gr ew Y Gre N

- 3 - Table 1. Gender of Inmate by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007

HUB FACILITY MALE FEMALE TOTAL CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 0 151 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 0 141 HALE CREEK ASACTC 473 0 390 MARCY 1,276 0 1,255 MID-STATE 1,635 0 1,503 MOHAWK 1,394 0 1,408 ONEIDA 1,180 0 1,191 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 136 0 129 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 0 44 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,499 0 6,212 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 866 0 866 GOUVERNEUR 1,037 0 1,037 OGDENSBURG 595 0 595 RIVERVIEW 871 0 871 WATERTOWN 659 0 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 4,028 0 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 555 0 555 ALTONA 474 0 474 BARE HILL 1,710 0 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 184 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 208 0 208 CLINTON 2,833 0 2,833 FRANKLIN 1,713 0 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 151 0 151 UPSTATE 1,255 0 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 9,083 0 9,083 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% EASTERN 1,175 0 1,175 MID-ORANGE 717 0 717 OTISVILLE 604 0 604 SHAWANGUNK 545 0 545 SULLIVAN 770 0 770 ULSTER 806 0 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 585 0 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 797 0 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,999 0 5,999 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 0 253 253 BEDFORD HILLS 0 812 812 DOWNSTATE 1,183 0 1,183 FISHKILL 1,679 0 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 2,131 0 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 0 332 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,993 1,397 6,390 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 78.1% 21.9% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 162 0 162 COXSACKIE 1,032 0 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 1,654 0 1,654 GREENE 1,750 0 1,750 HUDSON 416 0 416 HUDSON WR&IND TR 100 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 181 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 538 0 538 WASHINGTON 1,056 0 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 6,889 0 6,889 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 0 1,106 1,106 ALBION WORK RELEASE 0 55 55 ATTICA 2,210 0 2,210 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 129 0 129 COLLINS 1,106 0 1,106 GOWANDA 1,758 0 1,758 GROVELAND 1,243 0 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,070 0 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 0 84 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 870 0 870 ORLEANS 1,003 0 1,003 ROCHESTER 55 0 55 WENDE 922 0 922 WYOMING 1,705 0 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 12,071 1,245 13,316 90.7% 9.3% 100.0% AUBURN 1,772 0 1,772 BUTLER 167 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 230 0 230 CAYUGA 1,039 0 1,039 ELMIRA 1,779 0 1,779 FIVE POINTS 1,366 0 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 0 205 SOUTHPORT 894 0 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,452 0 7,452 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 968 0 968 BAYVIEW 0 160 160 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 0 57 57 EDGECOMBE 128 0 128 FULTON 94 0 94 LINCOLN 146 0 146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GENERAL 382 0 382 SING SING 1,713 0 1,713

NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 3,431 217 3,648 94.1% 5.9% 100.0% 60,445 2,859 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 95.5% 4.5% 100.0%

- 4 - Age Distribution

Table 2A shows the age distribution by Hub. The largest cohort was inmates 25-29 years old (10,813; 17.1%). The second largest age cohort was inmates 35-39 years old (9,755; 15.4%).

Sixteen to eighteen year old inmates, for whom the State must provide schooling, constituted 1.2% (N = 755) of the total under custody population as of January 1, 2007. There were more than 100 inmates age 16 - 18 in two of the nine Hubs. For programmatic purposes the Department has increased the concentration of younger inmates at selected facilities in the Great Meadow Hub (see Figure 2). The average and median age of inmates housed at each facility is presented in Table 2B. The average age of offenders under DOCS custody was 36 years.

Inmates sixty years old or older constituted 2.5% (N=1,572) of the 63,304 inmates under custody. The Oneida, Clinton, Sullivan, Green Haven, Great Meadow, Wende and Elmira Hubs all had at least 100 inmates who were sixty years old or older.

In January 2000, inmates aged 40 and older made up 27% of the under custody population; in 2007, inmates 40 and over made up 37% of the under custody population. In January 2000 inmates aged 60 and over made up 1.2% of the under custody population. This proportion has increased to 2.5% in this report.

Figure 2 Inmate Age: Under 21 and 60+ inmates

25% Under 21 60 and Over

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

ub ub ub tal H H H Hub To n ira ity Hub ton m C ow in aven l l H E Oneida Hub C Sullivan Hub Wende Hub ork en Y Watert re G ew Great Meadow Hub N - 5 - Table 2A. Current Age by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007

HUB FACILITY 16-18 19-20 21-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ TOTAL SING SING 2 2 19 42 29 40 34 14 7 1 1 0 191 HUB SUBTOTAL 1 1 22 40 23 24 24 20 5 2 2 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 3 6 65 95 90 69 72 38 26 7 1 1 473 MARCY 11 33 153 240 189 170 193 147 75 35 16 14 1,276 MID-STATE 23 66 179 228 186 230 260 226 128 64 21 24 1,635 MOHAWK 2 2 154 248 200 219 218 147 98 44 30 32 1,394 ONEIDA 5 7 143 197 172 190 194 134 72 34 16 16 1,180 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 005255218000000136 SUMMIT GENERAL64141374200000 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 53 121 801 1,158 917 954 997 726 411 187 87 87 6,499 0.8% 1.9% 12.3% 17.8% 14.1% 14.7% 15.3% 11.2% 6.3% 2.9% 1.3% 1.3% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 0 2 108 187 141 122 143 81 46 20 9 7 866 GOUVERNEUR 3 9 156 227 161 131 143 115 49 22 16 5 1,037 OGDENSBURG 0 1 69 116 89 89 113 77 25 8 4 4 595 RIVERVIEW 1 4 117 182 160 118 134 89 34 19 6 7 871 WATERTOWN 0 3 95 120 103 107 105 60 41 19 3 3 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 4 19 545 832 654 567 638 422 195 88 38 26 4,028

WATERTOWN 0.1% 0.5% 13.5% 20.7% 16.2% 14.1% 15.8% 10.5% 4.8% 2.2% 0.9% 0.6% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 0 1 57 130 92 77 79 61 30 16 7 5 555 ALTONA 0 2 48 86 78 81 80 47 38 9 2 3 474 BARE HILL 3 10 202 310 262 270 290 195 92 46 15 15 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 1 1 18 38 27 33 37 21 4 3 1 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV0 62333234838248 5 0 0 208 CLINTON 8 52 259 442 465 486 451 337 168 77 51 37 2,833 FRANKLIN 2 11 187 312 242 285 257 190 109 69 31 18 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 0 2 11 36 27 32 21 16 5 1 0 0 151 UPSTATE 10 56 207 300 213 195 146 72 39 7 9 1 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 24 141 1,012 1,687 1,429 1,507 1,399 963 493 233 116 79 9,083 0.3% 1.6% 11.1% 18.6% 15.7% 16.6% 15.4% 10.6% 5.4% 2.6% 1.3% 0.9% 100.0% EASTERN 0 2 53 179 206 239 226 159 62 23 13 13 1,175 MID-ORANGE 0 0 13 51 96 123 131 111 86 49 27 30 717 OTISVILLE 0 0 6 55 95 109 117 91 67 34 19 11 604 SHAWANGUNK 0 2 11 60 88 124 110 70 40 22 8 10 545 SULLIVAN 1 8 21 68 119 161 162 113 65 30 9 13 770 ULSTER 21 32 118 158 107 113 123 70 43 16 5 0 806

HUB (4) HUB WALLKILL 0 0 55 115 118 111 83 58 27 10 7 1 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 2 1 27 74 145 125 143 123 74 33 29 21 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 24 45 304 760 974 1,105 1,095 795 464 217 117 99 5,999 0.4% 0.8% 5.1% 12.7% 16.2% 18.4% 18.3% 13.3% 7.7% 3.6% 2.0% 1.7% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 1 6 15 25 36 56 56 31 19 6 2 0 253 BEDFORD HILLS 9 23 82 125 124 128 146 69 48 34 12 12 812 DOWNSTATE 23 49 145 238 185 180 171 106 54 21 8 3 1,183 FISHKILL 15 30 124 206 244 256 280 220 148 78 49 29 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 0 4 81 321 355 366 386 262 170 87 50 49 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 3 4202947548846257 6 3 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 51 116 467 944 991 1,040 1,127 734 464 233 127 96 6,390 GREEN HAVEN 0.8% 1.8% 7.3% 14.8% 15.5% 16.3% 17.6% 11.5% 7.3% 3.6% 2.0% 1.5% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 4 8 50 21 13 22 25 10 4 4 1 0 162 COXSACKIE 177016319612811214692452018251,032 GREAT MEADOW 19 64 156 273 262 274 256 180 82 49 24 15 1,654 GREENE 210 591 399 125 86 93 110 70 34 20 8 4 1,750 HUDSON 0 0 94 59 43 59 70 46 25 13 5 2 416 HUDSON WR&IND TR 0 3 12 16 17 16 14 14 2 2 2 2 100 MORIAH SHOCK 713725220170 0 0 0 0 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 0 4 82 88 76 80 83 63 34 15 7 6 538 WASHINGTON104281216997578885934125 51,056

GREAT MEADOW HUB SUBTOTAL 361 1,034 1,244 929 720 751 792 534 260 135 70 59 6,889 5.2% 15.0% 18.1% 13.5% 10.5% 10.9% 11.5% 7.8% 3.8% 2.0% 1.0% 0.9% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 13 34 106 161 147 201 218 140 44 31 8 3 1,106 ALBION WORK RELEASE 0146713865410 55 ATTICA 1 5 163 404 358 374 337 272 152 79 37 28 2,210 BUFFALO WORK RELEAS 2 1 12 23 15 23 16 19 10 6 2 0 129 COLLINS 4 17 128 228 155 164 154 127 60 36 19 14 1,106 GOWANDA 2 14 206 299 253 303 289 216 95 40 28 13 1,758 GROVELAND 1 7 131 190 167 191 204 162 91 51 24 24 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 100 175 279 236 137 115 15 7 2 3 0 1 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE6 72320199 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 2 5 105 193 141 139 122 93 33 19 15 3 870 ORLEANS 0 13 132 220 149 140 128 113 48 32 19 9 1,003 ROCHESTER 0114999452200 55 WENDE 11 40 103 112 130 133 137 101 62 37 21 35 922 WYOMING 6 45 191 362 262 259 245 164 86 45 24 16 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 148 365 1,597 2,463 1,949 2,073 1,877 1,425 690 385 198 146 13,316 1.1% 2.7% 12.0% 18.5% 14.6% 15.6% 14.1% 10.7% 5.2% 2.9% 1.5% 1.1% 100.0% AUBURN 2 31 183 328 257 275 286 205 109 54 24 18 1,772 BUTLER 0 0 29 46 29 27 18 13 4 0 0 1 167 BUTLER MINIMUM1 33660384027176 2 0 0 230 CAYUGA 52514221314016914196473314141,039 ELMIRA 20 75 248 322 242 259 241 179 97 55 28 13 1,779 FIVE POINTS 5 52 210 284 197 213 180 120 58 31 8 8 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 30 66 48 27 24 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 205 SOUTHPORT 4 26 100 183 173 148 138 67 34 15 4 2 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 67 278 996 1,463 1,100 1,140 1,032 697 355 190 78 56 7,452 0.9% 3.7% 13.4% 19.6% 14.8% 15.3% 13.8% 9.4% 4.8% 2.5% 1.0% 0.8% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 10 10 51 123 142 170 180 125 81 41 24 11 968 BAYVIEW 0 5 12 25 19 27 29 28 7 5 1 2 160 BAYVIEW WORK RELEAS 014381013115110 57 EDGECOMBE 1 01334231911127 5 1 2 128 FULTON 0 1 10 18 16 18 13 11 3 4 0 0 94 LINCOLN 0 21436241914188 5 4 2 146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 313396557698033146 1 2 382 SING SING 9 28 125 273 279 286 287 203 107 74 23 19 1,713

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 23 60 268 577 568 618 627 441 232 141 55 38 3,648 0.6% 1.6% 7.3% 15.8% 15.6% 16.9% 17.2% 12.1% 6.4% 3.9% 1.5% 1.0% 100.0% 755 2,179 7,234 10,813 9,302 9,755 9,584 6,737 3,564 1,809 886 686 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 1.2% 3.4% 11.4% 17.1% 14.7% 15.4% 15.1% 10.6% 5.6% 2.9% 1.4% 1.1% 100.0%

- 6 - Table 2B. Average Age by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY TOTAL AVERAGE MEDIAN CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 35.1 35.4 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 35.3 33.3 HALE CREEK ASACTC 473 34.9 33.3 MARCY 1,276 36.5 35.4 MID-STATE 1,635 37.8 37.9 MOHAWK 1,394 38.1 36.9 HUB (1)

ONEIDA ONEIDA ONEIDA 1,180 37.4 36.8 SUMMIT SHOCK 136 26.9 26.2 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 26.9 26.5 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,499 36.9 36.1 CAPE VINCENT 866 36.2 34.6 GOUVERNEUR 1,037 35.6 33.5 OGDENSBURG 595 36.5 36.3 RIVERVIEW 871 35.7 34.1 WATERTOWN 659 36.1 35.4 N HUB (2)

WATERTOW HUB SUBTOTAL 4,028 36.0 34.6 ADIRONDACK 555 36.5 34.8 ALTONA 474 37.0 36.7 BARE HILL 1,710 36.9 36.6 CAMP GABRIELS 184 36.1 36.2 CHATEAUGAY RPV 208 36.4 36.8 CLINTON 2,833 37.7 37.0

HUB (3) FRANKLIN 1,713 37.7 36.7 CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 151 35.3 34.9 UPSTATE 1,255 32.8 31.3 HUB SUBTOTAL 9,083 36.7 35.9 EASTERN 1,175 38.6 38.2 MID-ORANGE 717 43.7 43.2 OTISVILLE 604 42.3 41.8 SHAWANGUNK 545 40.4 39.5 SULLIVAN 770 40.7 40.2 ULSTER 806 34.5 33.3 HUB (4)

SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WALLKILL 585 36.2 35.1 WOODBOURNE 797 41.5 40.8 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,999 39.6 38.9 BEACON FEMALE 253 38.4 38.8 BEDFORD HILLS 812 37.3 37.0 DOWNSTATE 1,183 34.7 33.4 FISHKILL 1,679 39.6 39.3 GREEN HAVEN 2,131 40.1 39.2 HUB (5) TACONIC 332 39.5 40.4

GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN HUB SUBTOTAL 6,390 38.5 38.0 CAMP MCGREGOR 162 32.1 28.6 COXSACKIE 1,032 35.0 32.6 GREAT MEADOW 1,654 36.6 36.1 GREENE 1,750 26.2 21.2 HUDSON 416 36.1 36.1 HUDSON WR & IND TR 100 37.1 35.7

HUB (6) MORIAH SHOCK 181 26.3 24.9 MT MCGREGOR 538 37.0 36.3

GREAT MEADOW GREAT WASHINGTON 1,056 28.5 22.5 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,889 32.1 29.3 ALBION FEMALE 1,106 36.9 37.4 ALBION WORK RELEASE 55 39.2 39.0 ATTICA 2,210 38.3 37.2 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 129 37.9 36.9 COLLINS 1,106 36.8 35.9 GOWANDA 1,758 37.1 36.7 GROVELAND 1,243 38.8 38.2 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,070 26.3 24.6 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 84 27.3 27.2 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 870 35.8 34.6 ORLEANS 1,003 36.3 34.4 ROCHESTER 55 33.4 31.1 WENDE 922 38.5 37.8 WYOMING 1,705 36.0 34.8 HUB SUBTOTAL 13,316 36.3 35.3 AUBURN 1,772 37.1 36.3 BUTLER 167 33.0 31.3 BUTLER MINIMUM 230 33.2 31.4 CAYUGA 1,039 36.0 34.9 ELMIRA 1,779 35.7 34.4 FIVE POINTS 1,366 34.6 33.5 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 23.6 21.2 SOUTHPORT 894 34.8 33.7 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,452 35.3 34.1 ARTHURKILL 968 39.6 39.3 BAYVIEW 160 38.3 38.8 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 57 40.4 42.1 EDGECOMBE 128 35.8 33.4 FULTON 94 36.1 35.2 LINCOLN 146 36.8 34.4 HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 382 35.8 35.9 SING SING 1,713 38.1 37.5 NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 3,648 38.1 37.7 GRAND TOTAL 63,304 36.5 35.8 - 7 -

Race/Ethnic Distribution

Race/ethnic status of under custody inmates is shown in Table 3. Over half (51.1%) of the inmates were African-American, about a quarter were Hispanic (26.3%) and about one-fifth White (20.5%).

There was variability in the distribution of ethnic groups among Hubs. For example, the percent of White inmates ranged from 12.7% in the New York City Hub to 27.7% in the Wende Hub (see Figure 3). Among Hispanic inmates, the range was from 21.9% in the Wende Hub to 33.2% in the Watertown Hub. Among African-American inmates, the range was from 48.1% in the Wende Hub to 55.3% in the Elmira Hub.

Figure 3. Race and Ethnicity Profile

60% White African American Hispanic

40%

20%

0%

ub b ub ub ub ub H u H H H H H y Total a n ira it d ton van ow n lm C nei t E O Cli ulli Haven Hub Wende Hub S Meadow Hub Water Green Great New York

- 8 - Table 3. Race/Ethnicity by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 AFRICAN NATIVE HUB FACILITY WHITE HISPANIC ASIAN OTHER UNKNOWN TOTAL AMERICAN AMERICAN CAMP GEORGETOWN 26 109 54 2 0 0 0 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 16 112 34 0 1 1 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 91 245 131 4 1 0 1 473 MARCY 262 643 350 6 4 8 3 1,276 MID-STATE 467 738 402 10 4 6 8 1,635 MOHAWK 228 722 422 5 10 5 2 1,394 ONEIDA 360 517 276 12 4 7 4 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 32 71 31 1 0 0 1 136 SUMMIT GENERAL 72814000150 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,489 3,185 1,714402427206,499 22.9% 49.0% 26.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 119 444 289 4 4 5 1 866 GOUVERNEUR 111 552 362 2 3 7 0 1,037 OGDENSBURG 77 307 202 1 3 5 0 595 RIVERVIEW 125 467 267 3 4 4 1 871 WATERTOWN 94 331 219 5 3 7 0 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 526 2,101 1,33915172824,028

WATERTOWN 13.1% 52.2% 33.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 101 278 164 8 1 2 1 555 ALTONA 87 266 113 0 3 4 1 474 BARE HILL 378 810 490 17 4 7 4 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 37 107 38 1 0 0 1 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 27 121 58 0 0 2 0 208 CLINTON 628 1,475 664 26 15 13 12 2,833 FRANKLIN 392 825 471 7 8 8 2 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 23 79 48 1 0 0 0 151 UPSTATE 149 745 341 8 3 7 2 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,822 4,706 2,387683443239,083 20.1% 51.8% 26.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 100.0% EASTERN 171 622 352 4 9 16 1 1,175 MID-ORANGE 81 381 241 1 7 5 1 717 OTISVILLE 60 293 227 0 11 10 3 604 SHAWANGUNK 77 283 173 4 2 5 1 545 SULLIVAN 139 366 253 3 5 2 2 770 ULSTER 94 411 281 3 2 5 10 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 77 336 164 1 2 4 1 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 135 370 274 2 8 7 1 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 834 3,062 1,965184654205,999 13.9% 51.0% 32.8% 0.3% 0.8% 0.9% 0.3% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 72 131 47 0 1 1 1 253 BEDFORD HILLS 226 392 169 2 3 7 13 812 DOWNSTATE 256 559 303 8 4 2 51 1,183 FISHKILL 289 815 525 17 16 12 5 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 269 1,152 641 11 31 20 7 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 88 152 84 2 2 2 2 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,200 3,201 1,769405744796,390 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 18.8% 50.1% 27.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 1.2% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 31 88 41 1 1 0 0 162 COXSACKIE 214 526 274 6 5 6 1 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 302 903 409 18 7 10 5 1,654 GREENE 274 976 465 4 16 8 7 1,750 HUDSON 80 234 97 3 2 0 0 416 HUDSON WR&IND TR 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 59 82 38 1 0 1 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 146 234 143 8 5 2 0 538 WASHINGTON 248 528 266 4 4 3 3 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 1,410 3,609 1,739454030166,889 20.5% 52.4% 25.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 356 484 251 2 2 11 0 1,106 ALBION WORK RELEASE40123000055 ATTICA 468 1,208 488 19 8 14 5 2,210 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 64 50 12 3 0 0 0 129 COLLINS 313 553 217 7 3 12 1 1,106 GOWANDA 710 647 349 21 8 9 14 1,758 GROVELAND 433 562 227 9 5 3 4 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 259 499 292 8 4 4 4 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 34 31 15 0 0 4 0 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 184 462 216 4 3 1 0 870 ORLEANS 222 506 246 15 4 4 6 1,003 ROCHESTER 21 26 5 1 0 0 2 55 WENDE 212 485 192 5 1 6 21 922 WYOMING 378 882 406 14 5 11 9 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,694 6,407 2,919 108 43 79 66 13,316 27.7% 48.1% 21.9% 0.8% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 100.0% AUBURN 320 1,020 388 12 9 15 8 1,772 BUTLER 35 90 39 1 2 0 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 60 113 52 3 0 1 1 230 CAYUGA 264 556 190 8 8 9 4 1,039 ELMIRA 419 952 348 16 7 13 24 1,779 FIVE POINTS 241 788 321 5 1 7 3 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 62 89 51 0 1 1 1 205 SOUTHPORT 120 516 247 3 1 5 2 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,521 4,124 1,636482951437,452 20.4% 55.3% 22.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 155 496 305 3 5 2 2 968 BAYVIEW 31 85 43 0 0 1 0 160 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 17 27 13 0 0 0 0 57 EDGECOMBE 7 68 52 1 0 0 0 128 FULTON 5 27 62 0 0 0 0 94 LINCOLN 35 74 35 1 1 0 0 146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 22 232 123 2 1 1 1 382 SING SING 191 958 526 5 17 13 3 1,713

NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 463 1,967 1,15912241763,648 12.7% 53.9% 31.8% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% 100.0% 12,959 32,362 16,627 394 314 373 275 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 20.5% 51.1% 26.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 100.0% - 9 -

Region of Commitment

The majority of inmates (53.5%) were committed from New York City (New York City is comprised of Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond and Bronx counties). An additional 11.1% were committed from suburban New York (Nassau, Rockland, Suffolk, and Westchester counties), 20.6% from upstate counties with a population center containing 50,000 inhabitants or more (Albany, Broome, Erie, Monroe, Oneida, Onondaga, Niagara, Rensselaer, and Schenectady counties), and 14.7% from the remaining upstate counties. There were differences across the Hubs in the proportion of inmates from each region of the state. The Wende and Elmira Hubs in the western part of the state had a lower concentration of inmates from New York City and a higher concentration of inmates committed from upstate counties (see Figure 4). Correspondingly, Sullivan and New York City Hubs had a higher concentration of inmates from New York City.

Figure 4. Inmates Committed from New York City

90%

76.5% 72.6% 67.9% 62.8% 60% 57.6% 54.8% 53.2% 53.5% 47.9%

38.6%

30%

0%

b b ub u ub u ub ub H Hub H H H H n n ty Total ida Hub n o i e ow iva C l adow H Elmira Hub On Clint Wende Sul Me een Haven York Watert w Gr reat G Ne

- 10 - Table 4. Region of Commitment by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 NEW YORK SUBURBAN HUB FACILITY UPSTATE URBAN UPSTATE OTHER TOTAL CITY NEWYORK CAMP GEORGETOWN105151912151 CAMP PHARSALIA92142015141 HALE CREEK ASACTC 199 55 72 64 390 MARCY 787 126 189 153 1,255 MID-STATE 853 165 247 238 1,503 MOHAWK 892 153 208 155 1,408 ONEIDA 582 113 249 247 1,191 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 40 21 34 34 129 SUMMIT GENERAL 2946544 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,579 666 1,044 923 6,212 57.6% 10.7% 16.8% 14.9% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 562 101 112 91 866 GOUVERNEUR 713 116 104 88 1,021 OGDENSBURG396777557605 RIVERVIEW 609 80 110 77 876 WATERTOWN440747152637 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 2,720 448 472 365 4,005

WATERTOWN 67.9% 11.2% 11.8% 9.1% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 297877791552 ALTONA 225838584477 BARE HILL 955 250 252 263 1,720 CAMP GABRIELS 73 20 32 40 165 CHATEAUGAY RPV 109 13 58 39 219 CLINTON 1,519 354 582 435 2,890 FRANKLIN 942 268 230 272 1,712 HUB (3) HUB

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 81 12 25 17 135 UPSTATE 745 130 195 92 1,162 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,946 1,217 1,536 1,333 9,032 54.8% 13.5% 17.0% 14.8% 100.0% EASTERN 784 171 121 99 1,175 MID-ORANGE 535 127 20 39 721 OTISVILLE 479 66 18 39 602 SHAWANGUNK 381784040539 SULLIVAN 506977568746 ULSTER 606 65 38 37 746

HUB (4) WALLKILL 449 94 21 35 599 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 559 100 66 68 793 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,299 798 399 425 5,921 72.6% 13.5% 6.7% 7.2% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE117332949228 BEDFORD HILLS 401 79 189 138 807 DOWNSTATE 686 179 144 220 1,229 FISHKILL 1,147 206 190 175 1,718 GREEN HAVEN 1,530 272 199 148 2,149

HUB (5) TACONIC 161 51 37 56 305 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,042 820 788 786 6,436 GREEN HAVEN 62.8% 12.7% 12.2% 12.2% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 75 12 25 16 128 COXSACKIE 566 114 211 143 1,034 GREAT MEADOW 928 167 375 211 1,681 GREENE 956 183 355 262 1,756 HUDSON 250625252416 HUDSON WR&IND TR 8 7 38 37 90 MORIAH SHOCK 79 20 49 52 200 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR290669773526 WASHINGTON 501 120 246 170 1,037

GREAT MEADOW HUB SUBTOTAL 3,653 751 1,448 1,016 6,868 53.2% 10.9% 21.1% 14.8% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 528 100 253 230 1,111 ALBION WORK RELEASE0 0241539 ATTICA 1,098 206 600 300 2,204 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 2 1 58 48 109 COLLINS 468 91 353 253 1,165 GOWANDA 517 171 499 556 1,743 GROVELAND 354 75 467 326 1,222 LAKEVIEW-MALE 461 95 204 245 1,005 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 19 8 30 39 96 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 310 51 295 215 871 ORLEANS 407 78 313 198 996 ROCHESTER 1 0282251 WENDE 393 62 326 159 940 WYOMING 564 151 612 380 1,707 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,122 1,089 4,062 2,986 13,259 38.6% 8.2% 30.6% 22.5% 100.0% AUBURN 963 155 424 225 1,767 BUTLER 70 11 60 42 183 BUTLER MINIMUM62165935172 CAYUGA 363 79 342 232 1,016 ELMIRA 771 133 520 355 1,779 FIVE POINTS 676 115 366 210 1,367 HUB (8) HUB

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 66 13 53 45 177 SOUTHPORT 513 68 147 85 813 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,484 590 1,971 1,229 7,274 47.9% 8.1% 27.1% 16.9% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 721 113 47 66 947 BAYVIEW 97181517147 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 49 9 0 10 68 EDGECOMBE174273186 FULTON 8823194 LINCOLN 94 50 4 3 151

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 357 37 0 0 394 SING SING 1,268 252 116 101 1,737

NEW NEW YORK CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 2,848 483 192 201 3,724 76.5% 13.0% 5.2% 5.4% 100.0% 33,897 7,049 13,061 9,296 63,303 GRAND TOTAL 53.5% 11.1% 20.6% 14.7% 100.0% - 11 - Country of Birth

Eighty-nine percent (88.8%) of under custody inmates were born in the United States or a United States Territory, including American Samoa, Panama Canal Zone, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico (see Table 5A). Approximately eleven percent (10.7%, N = 6,796) of the under custody inmates were born in a foreign country. Most of the inmates born in a foreign country were from one of the island nations in the Caribbean basin (N = 3,746 or 5.9% of under custody inmates).1

Foreign birth may have implications for programming decisions due to differences in culture or language (many inmates from the Caribbean, South America, or Central America are Spanish language dominant). The percent of foreign-born inmates ranged from 7.8% in the Oneida Hub to 16.6% in the Sullivan Hub (see Figure 5A and Table 5B).

Figure 5. Foreign Born Inmates Under Custody

18% 16.6%

13.9% 14.2%

12.3% 12% 10.8% 10.3% 9.0% 9.3% 7.8% 7.9%

6%

0%

ub ub ub ub al H n Hub n Hub ra Hub Tot da H w a i ity H nei liv aven dow Hub C rto H Elm k O e Clinton Hub Sul ea Wende H M or Wat reen G ew Y Great N

1. For additional information on foreign born inmates see "The Impact of Foreign-Born Inmates on the New York State Department of Correctional Services" (June, 2007), New York State Department of Correctional Services, Albany, New York 12226.

- 12 -

Table 5A. World Region of Birth by Hub and Facility; Under Custody January 1, 2007 UNITED NORTH CARIB- CENTRAL SOUTH NEAR SOUTH NOT HUB FACILITY EUROPE AFRICA ASIA TOTAL STATES AMERICA BEAN AMERICA AMER. EAST PACIFIC KNOWN CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 191 CAMP PHARSALIA1640 0 00000000164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 463 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 473 MARCY 1,146 9 68 17 16 10 2 1 5 0 2 1,276 MID-STATE 1,520 16 54 14 12 12 2 2 2 0 1 1,635 MOHAWK 1,206 23 102 13 25 8 5 1 8 1 2 1,394 ONEIDA 1,111 5 35 9 9 6 1 0 2 1 1 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK1350 0 00000001136 SUMMIT GENERAL 500 0 0000000050 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,986 53 268 53 62 37 10 4 17 2 7 6,499 92.1% 0.8% 4.1% 0.8% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 763 14 50 16 9 4 1 3 5 0 1 866 GOUVERNEUR 901 16 78 10 23 4 2 1 2 0 0 1,037 OGDENSBURG 506 11 50 11 8 4 2 0 3 0 0 595 RIVERVIEW 757 13 59 12 21 5 0 2 2 0 0 871 WATERTOWN 544 14 57 9 17 9 1 1 7 0 0 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 3,471 68 294 58 78 26 6 7 19 0 1 4,028

WATERTOWN 86.1% 1.7% 7.3% 1.4% 1.9% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 502 8 24 8 6 3 3 0 0 1 0 555 ALTONA 411 4 35 9 7 1 2 1 4 0 0 474 BARE HILL 1,506 28 101 22 16 24 3 1 5 1 3 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 183 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 207 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 208 CLINTON 2,522 18 176 37 37 13 1 3 14 1 11 2,833 FRANKLIN 1,508 14 115 23 29 9 1 1 8 1 4 1,713 HUB (3) CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 150 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 151 UPSTATE 1,128 10 73 10 14 4 4 1 5 0 6 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 8,117 82 525 109 110 54 14 7 36 4 25 9,083 89.4% 0.9% 5.8% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 100.0% EASTERN 950 23 120 24 22 9 1 4 17 1 4 1,175 MID-ORANGE 574 7 78 19 23 3 2 0 10 0 1 717 OTISVILLE 424 15 107 15 20 6 2 0 13 0 2 604 SHAWANGUNK 430 3 70 17 12 8 0 0 5 0 0 545 SULLIVAN 691 1 51 8 8 1 125 0 2 770 ULSTER 709 8 53 11 11 8 1 1 2 1 1 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL5800 0 02000102585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 631 14 83 19 28 7 1 3 9 1 1 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,989 71 562 113 126 42 8 10 62 3 13 5,999 83.2% 1.2% 9.4% 1.9% 2.1% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% 1.0% 0.1% 0.2% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 250 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 253 BEDFORD HILLS 713 13 33 7 19 7 3 2 1 1 13 812 DOWNSTATE 952 11 65 10 13 9 2 3 3 0 115 1,183 FISHKILL 1,420 7 164 21 29 16 1 0 17 0 4 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 1,714 27 238 29 50 24 6 7 33 0 3 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 292 3 16 2 7 6 003 0 3 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,341 61 517 69 118 63 12 12 57 1 139 6,390 GREEN HAVEN GREEN 83.6% 1.0% 8.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.9% 0.0% 2.2% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 160 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 162 COXSACKIE 921 5 66 10 15 4 306 0 21,032 GREAT MEADOW 1,490 11 103 9 15 8 4 2 8 1 3 1,654 GREENE 1,541 30 102 19 20 17 5 1 13 0 2 1,750 HUDSON 413 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 416 HUDSON WR&IND TR 95 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK1810 0 00000000181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 475 7 31 3 9 5 106 0 1 538 WASHINGTON 982 6 37 9 7 8 0 1 3 0 3 1,056 GREAT MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 6,258 59 345 51 67 42 13 4 37 1 12 6,889 90.8% 0.9% 5.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 1,012 11 44 6 11 10 3 0 3 2 4 1,106 ALBION WORK RELEASE 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 ATTICA 2,033 13 104 10 18 9 5 5 9 0 4 2,210 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 129 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 COLLINS 9969661094125041,106 GOWANDA 1,573 31 60 34 31 11 1 4 10 0 3 1,758 GROVELAND 1,166 7 36 10 8 7 1 0 4 0 4 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 914 19 85 16 16 11 2 1 3 2 1 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 81 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 773 12 49 13 16 3 0 1 2 0 1 870 ORLEANS 892 11 58 7 14 11 2 0 6 0 2 1,003 ROCHESTER530 0 0020000055 WENDE 843 2 39 5 7 2 2 2 1 0 19 922 WYOMING 1,513 23 103 19 24 9 2 4 5 0 3 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 12,033 138 644 130 155 80 19 20 48 4 45 13,316 90.4% 1.0% 4.8% 1.0% 1.2% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 100.0% AUBURN 1,612 12 92 13 17 11 1 3 9 0 2 1,772 BUTLER 163 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 229 0 0 0 1 0 000 0 0 230 CAYUGA 951 6 48 8 11 7 0 1 5 0 2 1,039 ELMIRA 1,624 10 73 17 12 5 5 2 5 0 26 1,779 FIVE POINTS 1,257 7 63 11 9 9 4 0 3 1 2 1,366 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 SOUTHPORT 799 3 61 8 13 5 2 0 2 0 1 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,840 38 339 57 64 37 12 6 25 1 33 7,452 91.7% 0.5% 4.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 816 12 88 16 19 8 1 0 6 0 2 968 BAYVIEW 158 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 160 BAYVIEW WORK RELEAS 570 0 0000000057 EDGECOMBE1221 4 01000000128 FULTON 850 8 0100000094 LINCOLN 1370 5 01200100146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GENERAL 372 1 5 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 382 SING SING 1,443 11 141 23 42 18 2 5 22 1 5 1,713

NEW YORK CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 3,190 25 252 39 66 30 3 5 29 1 8 3,648 87.5% 0.7% 6.9% 1.1% 1.8% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 0.0% 0.2% 100.0% 56,225 595 3,746 679 846 411 97 75 330 17 283 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 88.8% 0.9% 5.9% 1.1% 1.3% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 100.0%

- 13 - Table 5B. World Region of Birth by Hub and Facility; January 1, 2007 UNITED FOREIGN NOT HUB HUB AND FACILITY TOTAL STATES BORN KNOWN CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 0 0 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 0 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 463 10 0 473 MARCY 1,146 128 2 1,276 MID-STATE 1,520 114 1 1,635 MOHAWK 1,206 186 2 1,394 ONEIDA 1,111 68 1 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 135 0 1 136 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 0 0 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,986 506 7 6,499 92.1% 7.8% 0.1% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 763 102 1 866 GOUVERNEUR 901 136 0 1,037 OGDENSBURG 506 89 0 595 RIVERVIEW 757 114 0 871 WATERTOWN 544 115 0 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 3,471 556 1 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 86.1% 13.9% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 502 53 0 555 ALTONA 411 63 0 474 BARE HILL 1,506 201 3 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 183 1 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 207 0 1 208 CLINTON 2,522 300 11 2,833 FRANKLIN 1,508 201 4 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 150 1 0 151 UPSTATE 1,128 121 6 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 8,117 941 25 9,083 89.4% 10.3% 0.3% 100.0% EASTERN 950 221 4 1,175 MID-ORANGE 574 142 1 717 OTISVILLE 424 178 2 604 SHAWANGUNK 4301150545 SULLIVAN 691 77 2 770 ULSTER 709 96 1 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 580 3 2 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 631 165 1 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,989 997 13 5,999 83.2% 16.6% 0.2% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 250 2 1 253 BEDFORD HILLS 713 86 13 812 DOWNSTATE 952 116 115 1,183 FISHKILL 1,420 255 4 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 1,714 414 3 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 292 37 3 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,341 910 139 6,390 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 83.6% 14.2% 2.2% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 160 2 0 162 COXSACKIE 921 109 2 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 1,490 161 3 1,654 GREENE 1,541 207 2 1,750 HUDSON 413 2 1 416 HUDSON WR&IND TR 95 5 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 181 0 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 475 62 1 538 WASHINGTON 982 71 3 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 6,258 619 12 6,889 90.8% 9.0% 0.2% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 1,012 90 4 1,106 ALBION WORK RELEASE 55 0 0 55 ATTICA 2,033 173 4 2,210 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 129 0 0 129 COLLINS 996 106 4 1,106 GOWANDA 1,573 182 3 1,758 GROVELAND 1,166 73 4 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 914 155 1 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 81 3 0 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 773 96 1 870 ORLEANS 892 109 2 1,003 ROCHESTER 53 2 0 55 WENDE 843 60 19 922 WYOMING 1,513 189 3 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 12,033 1,238 45 13,316 90.4% 9.3% 0.3% 100.0% AUBURN 1,612 158 2 1,772 BUTLER 163 4 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 229 1 0 230 CAYUGA 951 86 2 1,039 ELMIRA 1,624 129 26 1,779 FIVE POINTS 1,257 107 2 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 0 0 205 SOUTHPORT 799 94 1 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,840 579 33 7,452 91.7% 7.9% 0.4% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 816 150 2 968 BAYVIEW 158 2 0 160 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 57 0 0 57 EDGECOMBE 122 6 0 128 FULTON 85 9 0 94 LINCOLN 137 9 0 146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 372 9 1 382 SING SING 1,443 265 5 1,713

NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 3,190 450 8 3,648 87.5% 12.3% 0.2% 100.0% 56,225 6,796 283 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 88.8% 10.8% 0.4% 100.0% - 14 -

Marital Status

About one-fifth (20.5%) of under custody inmates were legally married at the time of commitment. Another 3.4% were living in a common law arrangement at the time of their commitment. The majority were single, never married (65.4%); the balance were separated/divorced (8.7%) or widowed (1.0%) (see Table 6).

The distribution of single, never married inmates ranged from 57.4% in the Sullivan Hub to 75.0% in the Great Meadow Hub (see Figure 6). The Great Meadow Hub had the highest proportion of young inmates (see Figure 2, page 4).

Figure 6. Marital Status, Never Married

80% 75.0% 69.9% 67.2% 67.9% 65.0% 64.4% 64.1% 65.4%

60% 57.4% 58.5%

40%

20%

0%

ub ub Hub H Hub Hub H a Hub n y Total d ton en t tow ende in Elmira Hub Onei er Cl Sullivan Hub eadow Hub W at en Hav M ork Ci W e t Y Gr rea w G Ne

- 15 - Table 6. Marital Status by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 NEVER COMMON SEPARATE/ NOT STATED/ HUB FACILITY MARRIED WIDOWED TOTAL MARRIED LAW DIVORCE UNKNOWN CAMP GEORGETOWN 141 20 6 18 2 4 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 117 24 9 13 0 1 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 346 73 13 35 3 3 473 MARCY 846 237 48 120 10 15 1,276 MID-STATE 1,068 296 49 187 19 16 1,635 MOHAWK 909 248 53 151 20 13 1,394 ONEIDA 780 198 44 141 6 11 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 1197720 1136 SUMMIT GENERAL 424130 050 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,368 1,107 230 670 60 64 6,499 67.2% 17.0% 3.5% 10.3% 0.9% 1.0% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 578 177 31 68 3 9 866 GOUVERNEUR 724 184 38 75 4 12 1,037 OGDENSBURG 415 100 18 52 3 7 595 RIVERVIEW 634 131 29 69 3 5 871 WATERTOWN 464 96 27 58 1 13 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 2,815 688 143 322 14 46 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 69.9% 17.1% 3.6% 8.0% 0.3% 1.1% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 369 110 23 49 3 1 555 ALTONA 327 94 17 33 3 0 474 BARE HILL 1,111 345 75 161 11 7 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 129 34 5 13 3 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 166 20 11 9 0 2 208 CLINTON 1,716 733 82 238 37 27 2,833 FRANKLIN 1,105 343 64 176 10 15 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 105 27 11 8 0 0 151 UPSTATE 876 255 42 66 6 10 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,904 1,961 330 753 73 62 9,083 65.0% 21.6% 3.6% 8.3% 0.8% 0.7% 100.0% EASTERN 66437545711461,175 MID-ORANGE 367 197 60 69 17 7 717 OTISVILLE 312 179 56 45 6 6 604 SHAWANGUNK 240 233 29 34 6 3 545 SULLIVAN 4432144350128770 ULSTER 577 108 32 69 6 14 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 401 131 21 27 2 3 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 440 226 44 69 15 3 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,444 1,663 330 434 78 50 5,999 57.4% 27.7% 5.5% 7.2% 1.3% 0.8% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 162 42 0 35 12 2 253 BEDFORD HILLS 526 159 7 73 29 18 812 DOWNSTATE 733 198 36 78 7 131 1,183 FISHKILL 991 426 79 154 18 11 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 1,123 696 107 161 31 13 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 201 71 3 45 8 4 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,736 1,592 232 546 105 179 6,390 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 58.5% 24.9% 3.6% 8.5% 1.6% 2.8% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 135 18 3 6 0 0 162 COXSACKIE 715 190 36 79 7 5 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 1,055 385 60 120 16 18 1,654 GREENE 1,534 121 27 46 8 14 1,750 HUDSON 306 59 18 29 1 3 416 HUDSON WR&IND TR 64 24 1 11 0 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 156 13 4 7 1 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 352 104 23 50 2 7 538 WASHINGTON 852 123 24 47 4 6 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 5,169 1,037 196 395 39 53 6,889 75.0% 15.1% 2.8% 5.7% 0.6% 0.8% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 719 214 9 133 23 8 1,106 ALBION WORK RELEASE 30 17 0 8 0 0 55 ATTICA 1,323 561 84 202 24 16 2,210 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 79 26 0 22 1 1 129 COLLINS 673 265 20 124 10 14 1,106 GOWANDA 1,084 361 34 253 14 12 1,758 GROVELAND 735 267 27 197 10 7 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 910 99 14 40 1 6 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 68 10 0 5 1 0 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 556 173 26 96 9 10 870 ORLEANS 647 213 25 109 8 1 1,003 ROCHESTER379081 055 WENDE 58117132981327922 WYOMING 1,138 330 39 179 11 8 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 8,580 2,716 310 1,474 126 110 13,316 64.4% 20.4% 2.3% 11.1% 0.9% 0.8% 100.0% AUBURN 1,155 386 66 135 20 10 1,772 BUTLER 131 17 6 12 1 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 164 31 5 25 2 3 230 CAYUGA 680 204 21 125 5 4 1,039 ELMIRA 1,170 342 45 166 20 36 1,779 FIVE POINTS 934 242 54 114 15 7 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 190 11 1 0 0 3 205 SOUTHPORT 633 173 30 48 4 6 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,057 1,406 228 625 67 69 7,452 67.9% 18.9% 3.1% 8.4% 0.9% 0.9% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 581 249 43 78 9 8 968 BAYVIEW 117 20 5 15 3 0 160 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 40 14 0 2 0 1 57 EDGECOMBE 98 23 5 1 0 1 128 FULTON 61 13 7 10 1 2 94 LINCOLN 89 33 1 18 1 4 146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 280 55 13 27 2 5 382 SING SING 1,072 420 63 109 33 16 1,713

NEW YORK CITY YORK NEW CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 2,338 827 137 260 49 37 3,648 64.1% 22.7% 3.8% 7.1% 1.3% 1.0% 100.0% 41,411 12,997 2,136 5,479 611 670 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 65.4% 20.5% 3.4% 8.7% 1.0% 1.1% 100.0% - 16 -

Number of Living Children

The majority of inmates under custody (59.2%) report at least one living child (see Table 7 and Figure 7). Approximately 11% of under custody inmates reported four or more living children. The percentage of inmates with at least one child varied considerably from 47.8% in the Great Meadow Hub to 62.7% in the Oneida Hub. The Great Meadow Hub, with the highest concentration of young offenders, had the lowest percentage of inmates with children.

Figure 7. Inmates With One or More Living Children

80%

62.7% 62.6% 62.5% 60.5% 61.7% 59.8% 56.0% 59.4% 59.2% 60%

47.8%

40%

20%

0%

b b ub ub u ub u ub ub ub al H H H H H H H ot n ra ty T ida n i i e ow nton Hub iva m C n li l adow H El O C Wende Sul Me een Haven York Watert w Gr reat G Ne

- 17 - Table 7. Number of Children by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 NO HUB FACILITY 1 CHILD 2 CHILDREN 3 CHILDREN 4 OR MORE UNKNOWN TOTAL CHILDREN CAMP GEORGETOWN 59 55 34 19 22 2 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 55 37 37 19 16 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 162 123 85 47 54 2 473 MARCY 458 328 217 111 124 38 1,276 MID-STATE 621 352 277 168 183 34 1,635 MOHAWK 453 314 257 145 186 39 1,394 ONEIDA 413 271 232 108 135 21 1,180 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 49 48 16 12 8 3 136 SUMMIT GENERAL2013584050 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,290 1,541 1,160 637 732 139 6,499 35.2% 23.7% 17.8% 9.8% 11.3% 2.1% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 282 218 165 86 97 18 866 GOUVERNEUR 383 252 179 93 108 22 1,037 OGDENSBURG 209 142 117 55 69 3 595 RIVERVIEW 309 201 153 80 102 26 871 WATERTOWN 252 131 129 63 80 4 659 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 1,435 944 743 377 456 73 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 35.6% 23.4% 18.4% 9.4% 11.3% 1.8% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 166 137 119 59 61 13 555 ALTONA 154 100 94 48 67 11 474 BARE HILL 610 396 305 172 189 38 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 63 46 40 23 12 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 97 53 18 16 18 6 208 CLINTON 1,080 647 436 252 296 122 2,833 FRANKLIN 582 393 309 190 203 36 1,713 HUB (3) HUB

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 34 47 25 26 19 0 151 UPSTATE 550 325 187 80 88 25 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,336 2,144 1,533 866 953 251 9,083 36.7% 23.6% 16.9% 9.5% 10.5% 2.8% 100.0% EASTERN 390 266 217 108 162 32 1,175 MID-ORANGE 208 156 124 63 87 79 717 OTISVILLE 185 119 87 69 69 75 604 SHAWANGUNK 171 131 100 51 57 35 545 SULLIVAN 280 175 126 59 78 52 770 ULSTER 294 214 117 77 68 36 806

HUB (4) HUB WALLKILL 228 155 90 49 50 13 585 SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 270 184 130 58 92 63 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,026 1,400 991 534 663 385 5,999 33.8% 23.3% 16.5% 8.9% 11.1% 6.4% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 58 61 48 28 54 4 253 BEDFORD HILLS 215 183 151 96 150 17 812 DOWNSTATE 422 239 187 90 102 143 1,183 FISHKILL 585 391 280 150 173 100 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 688 499 368 217 270 89 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 70706449754332 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,038 1,443 1,098 630 824 357 6,390 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 31.9% 22.6% 17.2% 9.9% 12.9% 5.6% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 76 40 24 10 12 0 162 COXSACKIE 432 250 144 89 95 22 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 714 380 236 104 135 85 1,654 GREENE 1,131 327 136 60 76 20 1,750 HUDSON 1759962244016416 HUDSON WR&IND TR342027991100 MORIAH SHOCK 75 56 27 16 7 0 181 HUB (6) HUB MT MCGREGOR 190 133 92 47 57 19 538 WASHINGTON 600 226 116 42 61 11 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 3,427 1,531 864 401 492 174 6,889 49.7% 22.2% 12.5% 5.8% 7.1% 2.5% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 309 199 197 171 219 11 1,106 ALBION WORK RELEASE 10 10 12 16 7 0 55 ATTICA 823 507 344 200 226 110 2,210 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 44 29 27 15 14 0 129 COLLINS 376 250 185 119 126 50 1,106 GOWANDA 593 378 337 204 218 28 1,758 GROVELAND 383 286 221 135 179 39 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 523 270 135 74 61 7 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 30 21 10 14 9 0 84 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 294 212 144 97 103 20 870 ORLEANS 320 241 186 104 122 30 1,003 ROCHESTER 17111188055 WENDE 378 173 124 67 95 85 922 WYOMING 576 361 302 207 210 49 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,676 2,948 2,235 1,431 1,597 429 13,316 35.1% 22.1% 16.8% 10.7% 12.0% 3.2% 100.0% AUBURN 750 399 260 138 148 77 1,772 BUTLER 61 40 43 15 7 1 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 79 55 46 29 21 0 230 CAYUGA 347 246 183 105 128 30 1,039 ELMIRA 704 376 275 143 186 95 1,779 FIVE POINTS 527 322 212 129 150 26 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 1333513157 2205 SOUTHPORT 415 214 107 69 57 32 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,016 1,687 1,139 643 704 263 7,452 40.5% 22.6% 15.3% 8.6% 9.4% 3.5% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 325 208 159 88 120 68 968 BAYVIEW 43472020300160 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 16 12 7 8 13 1 57 EDGECOMBE 43 34 29 9 12 1 128 FULTON 27 25 21 10 10 1 94 LINCOLN 56252515214146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GENERAL 150 96 65 30 39 2 382 SING SING 680 383 270 145 170 65 1,713

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 1,340 830 596 325 415 142 3,648 36.7% 22.8% 16.3% 8.9% 11.4% 3.9% 100.0% 23,584 14,468 10,359 5,844 6,836 2,213 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 37.3% 22.9% 16.4% 9.2% 10.8% 3.5% 100.0% - 18 -

Religious Affiliation

Eighty-six percent (85.9%) of under custody inmates claimed affiliation with a recognized religion. Almost twenty-seven percent (26.7%) were Catholic and thirty percent (30.1%) were Protestant. Thirteen percent (13.2%) were affiliated with the Islamic faith and sixteen percent (16.0%) with other religions (see Table 8). Fourteen percent (14.1%) either did not claim affiliation with a religion or did not provide information about religious affiliation.2

In recent years, the percentage of the inmate population identifying as Catholic has been decreasing while those identifying as Protestant has been increasing. Due to this trend, in 2003 as reported in the January 1, 2003 Hub Report, inmates identified as Protestant became the largest religious group passing inmates identified as Roman Catholic. The variation across Hubs (in 2007) for Catholic inmates was from 20.6% in the Elmira Hub to 31.5% in the Watertown Hub (see Figure 8). The Watertown Hub had the lowest proportion of inmates identified as Protestant (26.3%) and the Wende Hub had the highest percent (33.8%). For Inmates who affiliate with Islam the low was 11.0% in the Wende Hub and the high was 17.4% in the New York City Hub.

Figure 8. Religious Affiliation

40% Catholic Protestant Islam

30%

20%

10%

0%

b b b b b u u u u u Hub Hub H H H a H Total da an n e r i v ve ne li a dow end ul H Elmi O Clinton H S W ork City Hub Mea Y Watertown Hub at Green e Gr New

2 For additional information on this topic see Religious Affiliation of Under Custody Population (2003) New York State Department of Correctional Services, Albany, New York 12226 - 19 - Table 8. Religious Affiliation by Hub and Facility; Under Custody January 1, 2007 ASIAN NATIVE GREEK CATH- PROTEST NATION RASTA- UN- HUB FACILITY ISLAM JEWISH RELIG- AMER- ORTH- OTHER TOTAL OLIC ANT OF ISLAM FARIAN KNOWN IONS ICAN ODOX CAMP GEORGETOWN625128474010133191 CAMP PHARSALIA 3560231051100227164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 144 151 53 8 15 12 0 4 0 1 85 473 MARCY 353 371 170 48 62 56 7 7 4 12 186 1,276 MID-STATE 461 524 194 43 45 58 4 5 2 38 261 1,635 MOHAWK 4423931903276402 9 3271801,394 ONEIDA 360 380 132 33 46 38 4 11 2 14 160 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 48439010010034136 SUMMIT GENERAL 1414201000001950 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,919 1,987 801 178 258 209 18 38 11 95 985 6,499 29.5%30.6%12.3%2.7%4.0%3.2%0.3%0.6%0.2%1.5%15.2%100.0% CAPE VINCENT 281 221 107 33 48 24 8 1 0 10 133 866 GOUVERNEUR 330 274 144 40 60 41 4 1 1 7 135 1,037 OGDENSBURG 183 173 88 10 27 15 2 1 1 2 93 595 RIVERVIEW 253 238 131 32 40 25 3 3 1 19 126 871 WATERTOWN 223 152 104 33 24 17 3 2 0 10 91 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 1,270 1,058 574 148 199 122 20 8 3 48 578 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 31.5%26.3%14.3%3.7%4.9%3.0%0.5%0.2%0.1%1.2%14.3%100.0% ADIRONDACK 160 186 54 17 24 17 0 5 0 2 90 555 ALTONA 125 147 80 16 25 22 3 3 0 2 51 474 BARE HILL 4785632124695957100271771,710 CAMP GABRIELS5357208107000128184 CHATEAUGAY RPV585745773100129208 CLINTON 720 755 418 168 168 186 9 13 1 45 350 2,833 FRANKLIN 489529234537972125 3212161,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 40 48 17 9 4 3 0 0 0 3 27 151 UPSTATE 202 222 224 69 65 293 4 6 0 25 145 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,325 2,564 1,304 393 477 698 36 42 4 127 1,113 9,083 25.6%28.2%14.4%4.3%5.3%7.7%0.4%0.5%0.0%1.4%12.3%100.0% EASTERN 299 409 176 58 62 21 17 6 1 27 99 1,175 MID-ORANGE 193 234 118 39 46 14 10 0 1 12 50 717 OTISVILLE 200 173 71 41 49 2 7 0 4 11 46 604 SHAWANGUNK 123 145 98 57 17 43 5 1 3 13 40 545 SULLIVAN 212 235 130 38 30 50 5 2 0 10 58 770 ULSTER 2701911281421115 5 2 3156806

HUB (4) HUB WALLKILL 170 155 98 42 22 19 5 1 0 11 62 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 231 253 108 43 41 35 14 3 3 12 54 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,698 1,795 927 332 288 195 68 18 14 99 565 5,999 28.3%29.9%15.5%5.5%4.8%3.3%1.1%0.3%0.2%1.7%9.4%100.0% BEACON FEMALE6313223013011029253 BEDFORD HILLS 187 355 88 8 15 20 3 5 0 3 128 812 DOWNSTATE3193531242034414 1 4102731,183 FISHKILL 466532222708766123 4291881,679 GREEN HAVEN 533 594 352 113 165 78 24 6 1 74 191 2,131

HUB (5) HUB TACONIC 8116439015100041332 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,649 2,130 848 211 303 213 44 16 10 116 850 6,390

GREEN HAVEN 25.8%33.3%13.3%3.3%4.7%3.3%0.7%0.3%0.2%1.8%13.3%100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR594818634000123162 COXSACKIE 280 324 122 51 51 35 6 2 2 20 139 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 358 400 267 89 82 167 20 10 1 51 209 1,654 GREENE 530 473 167 18 60 18 8 4 2 12 458 1,750 HUDSON 121 120 57 17 20 1 2 0 0 8 70 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 35 35 4 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 20 100 MORIAH SHOCK 61488030020257181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 177 151 62 13 25 12 6 5 1 14 72 538 WASHINGTON 332 300 90 14 88 18 5 3 0 8 198 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 1,953 1,899 795 208 334 259 47 26 6 116 1,246 6,889 28.3%27.6%11.5%3.0%4.8%3.8%0.7%0.4%0.1%1.7%18.1%100.0% ALBION FEMALE 320 543 118 0 0 26 1 6 2 0 90 1,106 ALBION WORK REL 192610010000855 ATTICA 462 686 347 129 114 176 6 14 0 43 233 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL 37516112010129129 COLLINS 2593281445339696 9 0131861,106 GOWANDA 5356071233362747151222791,758 GROVELAND3474361224138186120122111,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE348279821927222 5 1 42811,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE3033400100001684 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON206270903251316 4 114165870 ORLEANS 226 374 111 46 58 41 2 11 1 16 117 1,003 ROCHESTER1418211011001755 WENDE 1922991144738782 7 130114922 WYOMING 446 553 198 83 75 46 0 14 2 14 274 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,441 4,503 1,462 485 504 585 39 99 9 169 2,020 13,316 25.8%33.8%11.0%3.6%3.8%4.4%0.3%0.7%0.1%1.3%15.2%100.0% AUBURN 308 515 283 92 81 202 10 14 1 72 194 1,772 BUTLER 524318565010136167 BUTLER MINIMUM656324796110054230 CAYUGA 2183551275144414 9 0131771,039 ELMIRA 337 491 211 112 115 149 8 12 3 48 293 1,779 FIVE POINTS3113842096460904 1 2232181,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 685610000000071205 SOUTHPORT 175 159 147 66 42 184 1 1 0 13 106 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,534 2,066 1,029 397 357 677 28 39 6 170 1,149 7,452 20.6%27.7%13.8%5.3%4.8%9.1%0.4%0.5%0.1%2.3%15.4%100.0% ARTHURKILL3202461544645166 3 115116968 BAYVIEW 368622011100013160 BAYVIEW WORK REL152760020001657 EDGECOMBE423814223000126128 FULTON 5220100120000994 LINCOLN 594214037101118146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 115 91 71 19 19 10 0 1 0 3 53 382 SING SING 443 495 343 64 101 58 18 2 2 33 154 1,713 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,082 1,045 634 131 172 99 26 6 4 54 395 3,648 NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY NEW 29.7%28.6%17.4%3.6%4.7%2.7%0.7%0.2%0.1%1.5%10.8%100.0% 16,871 19,047 8,374 2,483 2,892 3,057 326 292 67 994 8,901 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 26.7%30.1%13.2%3.9%4.6%4.8%0.5%0.5%0.1%1.6%14.1%100.0% - 20 -

Veteran Status

Veterans under custody are eligible for various benefits from the U.S. Veterans Administration and as a result the Department tracks the number of veterans in its custody. The Department operates programs for veterans of military service at several facilities.

Most of the data on military service branch and dates of service is reported by the inmate during reception/classification. The department has begun a program to check eligibility for veterans health care benefits with the New York State Department of Veterans’ Affairs. The military service era categories used in this report are: Pre-Vietnam (prior to January 1, 1963); Vietnam Era (January 1, 1963 to April 30, 1975); Post-Vietnam Era (May 1, 1975 to July 31, 1990); Persian Gulf I Era (August 1, 1990 to December 31, 2001); Afghanistan/Iraq Era (January 1, 2002 to the present) and Service Era Undetermined (service dates not coded).

Of the 63,304 inmates under custody on January 1, 2007, 163 (0.3%) were Pre Vietnam Era veterans, 868 (1.4%) were Vietnam Era, 1600 (2.5%) are Post Vietnam Era, 535 (0.8%) are Persian Gulf I Era, 100 (0.2%) were Afghanistan/Iraq Era; and 130 (0.2%) were veterans of the armed forces where service era dates were not recorded on DOCS computer files (see Table 9). Figure 9 shows the proportion of veterans in each Hub. The distribution of inmates who were veterans ranged from a low of 2.2% in the Watertown Hub to a high of 7.9% in the Oneida Hub.

Figure 9. Inmate Veterans by Hub

10%

7.9% 8% 7.1%

6.1% 6% 5.4% 4.9% 4.4% 4.6% 4.4% 4% 3.7%

2.2% 2%

0%

ub ub H a Hub n Hub Hub Total d nde ira H town Hub m El Onei ter Clinton Sullivan Hub We Meadow Hub Wa t Green Have Grea New York City Hub

- 21 - Table 9. Veteran Status by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007

POST PERSIAN AFGHANISTAN/ UNDETERMI HUB FACILITY NOT VET PRE VIETNAM VIETNAM TOTAL VIETNAM GULF IRAQ NED ERA

CAMP GEORGETOWN 187 0 0 4 0 0 0 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 158 0 2 3 1 0 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 448 0 3 17 5 0 0 473 MARCY 1,202 5 21 33 8 5 2 1,276 MID-STATE 1,369 11 64 126 45 9 11 1,635 MOHAWK 1,341 7 17 21 6 0 2 1,394 ONEIDA 1,095 6 25 33 17 1 3 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 135 0 0 0 1 0 0 136 SUMMIT GENERAL 49 0 0 0 0 1 0 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,984 29 132 237 83 16 18 6,499 92.1% 0.4% 2.0% 3.6% 1.3% 0.2% 0.3% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 844 0 7 10 4 1 0 866 GOUVERNEUR 1,018 0 3 11 4 0 1 1,037 OGDENSBURG 582 0 3 8 1 1 0 595 RIVERVIEW 855 1 2 9 4 0 0 871 WATERTOWN 640 1 7 6 2 2 1 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 3,939 2 22 44 15 4 2 4,028

WATERTOWN 97.8% 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 533 0 5 13 4 0 0 555 ALTONA 460 0 2 8 3 0 1 474 BARE HILL 1,652 1 16 24 12 1 4 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 174 0 2 5 2 1 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 202 0 2 3 0 0 1 208 CLINTON 2,659 6 45 74 38 3 8 2,833 FRANKLIN 1,637 8 23 26 13 3 3 1,713 HUB (3) HUB

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 148 0 0 2 1 0 0 151 UPSTATE 1,215 0 6 22 10 1 1 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 8,680 15 101 177 83 9 18 9,083 95.6% 0.2% 1.1% 1.9% 0.9% 0.1% 0.2% 100.0% EASTERN 1,115 5 13 33 8 0 1 1,175 MID-ORANGE 652 5 22 32 3 0 3 717 OTISVILLE 572 3 8 17 2 0 2 604 SHAWANGUNK 515 3 10 14 2 0 1 545 SULLIVAN 713 4 19 27 4 0 3 770 ULSTER 779 0 4 14 6 1 2 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 564 0 6 8 6 1 0 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 725 8 26 28 7 0 3 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,635 28 108 173 38 2 15 5,999 93.9% 0.5% 1.8% 2.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.3% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 251 0 0 1 0 1 0 253 BEDFORD HILLS 804 0 0 4 3 1 0 812 DOWNSTATE 1,131 1 8 26 10 6 1 1,183 FISHKILL 1,583 10 31 39 7 1 8 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 1,999 11 33 61 14 5 8 2,131

HUB (5) HUB TACONIC 330 0 0 2 0 0 0 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,098 22 72 133 34 14 17 6,390 GREEN HAVEN 95.4% 0.3% 1.1% 2.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 156 0 3 2 1 0 0 162 COXSACKIE 977 5 15 22 9 0 4 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 1,571 4 21 40 11 2 5 1,654 GREENE 1,734 0 5 8 1 1 1 1,750 HUDSON 396 0 7 7 6 0 0 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 88 1 2 9 0 0 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 178 0 0 1 2 0 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 502 2 13 13 5 0 3 538 WASHINGTON 1,033 1 10 10 0 1 1 1,056

GREAT MEADOW HUB SUBTOTAL 6,635 13 76 112 35 4 14 6,889 96.3% 0.2% 1.1% 1.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 1,098 0 0 5 3 0 0 1,106 ALBION WORK REL 54 0 0 1 0 0 0 55 ATTICA 2,031 6 40 90 30 5 8 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL 118 0 2 9 0 0 0 129 COLLINS 1,032 4 18 34 14 1 3 1,106 GOWANDA 1,619 2 25 76 23 9 4 1,758 GROVELAND 944 6 81 141 53 13 5 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,055 1 1 4 6 3 0 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 83 0 0 0 0 1 0 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 828 0 9 23 9 1 0 870 ORLEANS 950 3 16 22 11 1 0 1,003 ROCHESTER 51 0 1 3 0 0 0 55 WENDE 873 11 16 15 3 2 2 922 WYOMING 1,628 5 16 43 11 1 1 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 12,364 38 225 466 163 37 23 13,316 92.9% 0.3% 1.7% 3.5% 1.2% 0.3% 0.2% 100.0% AUBURN 1,667 6 24 47 19 3 6 1,772 BUTLER 156 1 2 7 1 0 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 219 0 0 4 4 3 0 230 CAYUGA 996 2 13 19 5 0 4 1,039 ELMIRA 1,675 2 32 52 14 3 1 1,779 FIVE POINTS 1,308 1 17 25 11 1 3 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 201 0 0 1 1 2 0 205 SOUTHPORT 862 0 7 20 5 0 0 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,084 12 95 175 60 12 14 7,452 95.1% 0.2% 1.3% 2.3% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 918 1 10 33 5 0 1 968 BAYVIEW 159 0 0 1 0 0 0 160 BAYVIEW WORK REL 124 0 1 2 1 0 0 128 EDGECOMBE 92 0 1 0 0 1 0 94 FULTON 143 0 0 2 0 0 1 146 LINCOLN 371 0 1 7 3 0 0 382 HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 1,625 3 24 38 15 1 7 1713 SING SING 3,489 4 37 83 24 2 9 3,648

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 95.6% 0.1% 1.0% 2.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% 100.0%

59,908 163 868 1,600 535 100 130 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 94.6% 0.3% 1.4% 2.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2% 100.0% - 22 -

Section Two

CRIMINAL HISTORY

Minimum Sentence

The median minimum sentence of under custody inmates was 60.0 months3. However, the average minimum sentence length was 106.1 months (almost nine years), reflecting the influence of lengthy minimum sentences received by many inmates. Table 10B shows the average and median minimum sentence by facility security level.

There were differences between Hubs in average and median minimum sentence length (see Table 10B and Figure 10), but these differences were partially driven by the number of maximum- security facilities in each Hub. Inmates with long sentences are more likely to be confined in maximum-security facilities. Hubs where the ratio of maximum-security inmates to all other inmates is high tend to have a higher proportion of inmates with lengthy minimum terms. Median minimum sentence length ranged from 41 months in the Watertown and Oneida Hubs to a high of 120 months in the Sullivan Hub.

The median minimum sentence for persons in maximum-security facilities was 144 months; for those in medium security facilities it was 46 months (see Table 10D). For inmates in minimum- security facilities the median minimum term was 26 months. Table 10C shows the distribution of minimum sentence by facility security level. As of January 1, 2007, there were 171 inmates under custody who were serving sentences of “Life Without Parole” and 1 inmate serving a death penalty sentence (see Table 10A).

Figure 10. Median Minimum Sentence (in months) by Hub

140 120.0 120 103.0 100 84.0 80 72.0 61.5 60.0 60 51.0 48.0 41.0 41.0 40

20

0

b b b b l u b ta Hub Hu Hu Hu a H Hu a y To d n e Hub r t i wn ve mi Ci o livan Hub end rt l Ha El k One te Clinton Hub Su n W a e t Meadow W e a Gr Gre New Yor

3 The median is a measure of central tendency which represents the value of the middle case (i.e. the case or cases at the 50th percentile) in the distribution of cases. The median is less subject to the influence of extreme values than is the arithmetic average and is preferred by some users for this reason. - 23 - Table 10A. Minimum Sentence by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 < 12 12-17 18-23 24-35 36-47 48-71 72-119 120-179 180-239 240 + LIFE,NO HUB FACILITY TOTAL MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS PAROLE* CAMP GEORGETOWN62144482533113000191 CAMP PHARSALIA4144439252693000164 HALE CREEK ASACTC4448215010272181000473 MARCY 5 56 104 248 208 243 239 93 41 39 0 1,276 MID-STATE 3 153 152 305 268 352 283 75 24 20 0 1,635 MOHAWK 6 62 140 233 232 308 256 76 38 43 0 1,394 ONEIDA 3 95 138 225 170 189 230 74 30 26 0 1,180 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 33343516000000136 SUMMIT GENERAL8169116000000 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 42 494 756 1,310 1,042 1,223 1,046 325 133 128 0 6,499 0.6% 7.6% 11.6% 20.2% 16.0% 18.8% 16.1% 5.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 0 35 72 170 147 211 159 37 19 16 0 866 GOUVERNEUR 3 51 102 183 172 234 177 64 34 17 0 1,037 OGDENSBURG44897143125117519100595 RIVERVIEW 3 39 85 163 143 225 143 36 21 13 0 871 WATERTOWN 6 58 101 133 125 154 65 16 1 0 0 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 16 231 457 792 712 941 595 162 76 46 0 4,028 WATERTOWN 0.4% 5.7% 11.3% 19.7% 17.7% 23.4% 14.8% 4.0% 1.9% 1.1% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 1 48 59 122 101 101 81 19 12 11 0 555 ALTONA 1385599849757258100 474 BARE HILL 7 117 180 273 251 320 391 78 47 46 0 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS11429533731171100184 CHATEAUGAY RPV02334424441231000208 CLINTON 2 40 76 148 166 225 559 471 297 812 37\ 2,833 FRANKLIN 6 96 140 327 263 345 388 69 47 32 0 1,713 HUB (3) CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN0412285134147100151 UPSTATE 0 41 64 111 101 149 272 158 116 241 2 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 18 421 649 1,203 1,098 1,343 1,802 829 529 1,152 39 9,083 0.2% 4.6% 7.1% 13.2% 12.1% 14.8% 19.8% 9.1% 5.8% 12.7% 0.4% 100.0% EASTERN 0 14 37 61 40 51 90 290 249 343 0 1,175 MID-ORANGE 0 3 1 12 18 33 262 165 120 103 0 717 OTISVILLE 01398381921381101050604 SHAWANGUNK 011241132395938214545 SULLIVAN 0 12 20 46 51 63 132 75 58 308 5 770 ULSTER 12 95 134 181 169 137 57 10 5 6 0 806

HUB (4) HUB WALLKILL 0 3 10 30 59 114 277 76 11 5 0 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 0 9 17 36 41 52 231 174 131 106 0 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 12 138 223 377 390 499 1,273 967 743 1,358 19 5,999 0.2% 2.3% 3.7% 6.3% 6.5% 8.3% 21.2% 16.1% 12.4% 22.6% 0.3% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE114444644526171100253 BEDFORD HILLS15605273677813395861485 812 DOWNSTATE 5 114 129 200 116 140 237 129 51 59 3 1,183 FISHKILL 3 67981771381973972561841620 1,679 GREEN HAVEN0 7213632582242993301,105 19 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 64948805650314440332 HUB SUBTOTAL 40 341 392 630 454 549 1,039 784 656 1,478 27 6,390 GREEN HAVEN 0.6% 5.3% 6.1% 9.9% 7.1% 8.6% 16.3% 12.3% 10.3% 23.1% 0.4% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR31234373029160100162 COXSACKIE 1 30 53 96 66 104 245 236 94 107 0 1,032 GREAT MEADOW0 304788105124283217189547241,654 GREENE 22 273 234 307 332 333 187 38 12 12 0 1,750 HUDSON 22343736684782012150 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR0201221251291000100 MORIAH SHOCK 171494316100000181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 4373365691191473411190 538 WASHINGTON 8 161 107 179 207 214 136 28 6 10 0 1,056 GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 41 657 612 909 916 1,020 1,101 574 325 710 24 6,889 0.6% 9.5% 8.9% 13.2% 13.3% 14.8% 16.0% 8.3% 4.7% 10.3% 0.3% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 14 186 147 247 172 202 93 18 15 12 0 1,106 ALBION WORK REL0981815410000 55 ATTICA 1 2651121110164356329258771232,210 BUFFALO WORK REL3281132242731000129 COLLINS 5 67 90 182 174 186 198 93 44 67 0 1,106 GOWANDA 4 506 166 304 208 222 211 72 34 31 0 1,758 GROVELAND 15 124 127 237 193 225 183 57 33 49 0 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 61 330 204 274 94 41 34 15 9 8 0 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE32619333000000 84 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 7 69 74 171 132 165 159 54 14 25 0 870 ORLEANS 4 56 75 170 141 205 197 80 30 45 0 1,003 ROCHESTER 01151481520000 55 WENDE 1 22 34 53 55 71 132 116 112 320 6 922 WYOMING 10 107 154 345 269 347 294 98 40 41 0 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 128 1,567 1,165 2,201 1,598 1,874 1,863 933 589 1,369 29 13,316 1.0% 11.8% 8.7% 16.5% 12.0% 14.1% 14.0% 7.0% 4.4% 10.3% 0.2% 100.0% AUBURN 2 36 52 121 109 152 314 215 203 554 14 1,772 BUTLER 01326404326136000167 BUTLER MINIMUM83530444843211000230 CAYUGA 7 70 108 141 140 176 232 82 33 50 0 1,039 ELMIRA 7 129 110 169 141 164 263 200 153 430 13 1,779 FIVE POINTS 3 46721351371462581771192703 1,366 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 595365811000000205 SOUTHPORT 0 12 21 59 58 100 185 125 94 236 4 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 32 436 455 767 687 807 1,286 806 602 1,540 34 7,452 0.4% 5.9% 6.1% 10.3% 9.2% 10.8% 17.3% 10.8% 8.1% 20.7% 0.5% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 1 37 62 102 88 103 236 148 87 104 0 968 BAYVIEW 058163749299430160 BAYVIEW WORK REL03618141330000 57 EDGECOMBE 3718312726141010128 FULTON 121122222970000 94 LINCOLN 2813283842122100146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN63465984977419210382 SING SING 2 34701351181312192433044570 1,713

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 15 130 253 450 393 470 561 412 398 566 0 3,648 0.4% 3.6% 6.9% 12.3% 10.8% 12.9% 15.4% 11.3% 10.9% 15.5% 0.0% 100.0% 344 4,415 4,962 8,639 7,290 8,726 10,566 5,792 4,051 8,347 172 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 0.5% 7.0% 7.8% 13.6% 11.5% 13.8% 16.7% 9.1% 6.4% 13.2% 0.3% 100.0% * Includes one death penalty at Clinton C.F. - 24 - Table 10B. Minimum Sentence in Months, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY NUMBER MEAN MEDIAN CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 33.9 26.0 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 34.5 26.0 HALE CREEK ASACTC 473 33.7 30.0 MARCY 1,276 64.7 48.0 MID-STATE 1,635 53.7 42.0 MOHAWK 1,394 62.9 49.5 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA ONEIDA 1,180 59.2 42.0 SUMMIT SHOCK 136 22.0 21.0 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 20.5 18.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,499 55.4 41.0 CAPE VINCENT 866 57.6 48.0 GOUVERNEUR 1,037 59.4 48.0 OGDENSBURG 595 39.2 36.0 RIVERVIEW 871 56.5 48.0

HUB (2) WATERTOWN 659 42.2 36.0

WATERTOWN HUB SUBTOTAL 4,028 52.6 41.0 ADIRONDACK 555 53.0 36.0 ALTONA 474 53.7 36.0 BARE HILL 1,710 61.8 51.0 CAMP GABRIELS 184 38.4 30.0 CHATEAUGAY RPV 208 38.4 36.0 CLINTON 2,833 188.7 144.0

HUB (3) FRANKLIN 1,713 59.4 48.0 CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 151 47.7 41.0 UPSTATE 1,255 137.0 96.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 9,083 109.0 61.5 EASTERN 1,175 174.1 180.0 MID-ORANGE 717 140.6 120.0 OTISVILLE 604 146.8 123.0 SHAWANGUNK 545 329.6 300.0 SULLIVAN 770 229.7 154.0 ULSTER 806 39.2 31.0 HUB (4)

SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WALLKILL 585 81.4 77.0 WOODBOURNE 797 132.3 120.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,999 155.9 120.0 BEACON FEMALE 253 32.3 24.0 BEDFORD HILLS 812 125.0 92.5 DOWNSTATE 1,183 79.2 51.0 FISHKILL 1,679 104.2 90.0 GREEN HAVEN 2,131 249.6 240.0 HUB (5) TACONIC 332 41.1 30.5

GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN HUB SUBTOTAL 6,390 144.6 103.0 CAMP MCGREGOR 162 37.5 31.0 COXSACKIE 1,032 113.5 102.5 GREAT MEADOW 1,654 200.4 154.0 GREENE 1,750 42.3 36.0 HUDSON 416 62.6 48.0 HUDSON WR & IND TR 100 35.8 30.5

HUB (6) HUB MORIAH SHOCK 181 20.9 21.0 MT MCGREGOR 538 69.1 54.0

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT WASHINGTON 1,056 45.4 36.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,889 93.9 51.0 ALBION FEMALE 1,106 41.9 31.0 ALBION WORK REL 55 29.9 30.0 ATTICA 2,210 215.0 154.0 BUFFALO WORK REL 129 33.4 31.0 COLLINS 1,106 73.8 51.0 GOWANDA 1,758 46.1 29.0 GROVELAND 1,243 59.5 41.0 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,070 29.5 21.0 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 84 20.8 21.0 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 870 59.6 42.0 ORLEANS 1,003 69.8 51.0 ROCHESTER 55 35.5 31.0 WENDE 922 197.7 154.0 WYOMING 1,705 59.3 42.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 13,316 90.4 48.0 AUBURN 1,772 185.3 144.0 BUTLER 167 40.3 36.0 BUTLER MINIMUM 230 36.5 33.0 CAYUGA 1,039 70.3 51.0 ELMIRA 1,779 156.8 102.0 FIVE POINTS 1,366 135.3 93.0 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 20.1 18.0 SOUTHPORT 894 180.2 120.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,452 140.1 84.0 ARTHURKILL 968 104.4 84.0 BAYVIEW 160 62.8 51.0 BAYVIEW WORK REL 57 37.4 36.0 EDGECOMBE 128 40.9 36.0 FULTON 94 40.8 37.5 LINCOLN 146 43.4 36.0 HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN 382 41.2 30.0 SING SING 1,713 152.5 154.0 NEW YORK CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 3,648 111.2 72.0 GRAND TOTAL 63,304 106.1 60.0 - 25 - Table 10C. Minimum Sentence by Security Level and Facility; January 1, 2007 SEC- < 12 12-17 18-23 24-35 36-47 48-71 72-119 120-179 180-239 240 + LIFE,NO URITY FACILITY TOTAL MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS PAROLE* LEVEL ATTICA 1 26 51 121 110 164 356 329 258 771 23 2,210 AUBURN 2 36 52 121 109 152 314 215 203 554 14 1,772 BEDFORD HILLS 15605273677813395861485 812 CLINTON 2 40 76 148 166 225 559 471 297 812 37 2,833 COXSACKIE 1 30 53 96 66 104 245 236 94 107 0 1,032 DOWNSTATE 5 114 129 200 116 140 237 129 51 59 3 1,183 EASTERN 0 6 4 16 8 12 79 288 248 343 0 1,004 ELMIRA 7 129 110 169 141 164 263 200 153 430 13 1,779 FIVE POINTS 3 46 72 135 137 146 258 177 119 270 3 1,366 GREAT MEADOW 0 30 47 88 105 124 283 217 189 547 24 1,654 GREEN HAVEN 0 7 21 36 32 58 224 299 330 1,105 19 2,131 WALSH 0 4 3 11813251710200 111 SHAWANGUNK 0 1 1 2 41132395938214545 SING SING 2 34 70 135 118 131 219 243 304 457 0 1,713

MAXIMUM SECURITY SOUTHPORT 0 12 21 59 58 100 185 125 94 236 4 894 SULLIVAN 0 3 6 1013256447543085 535 UPSTATE 0 41 64 111 101 149 272 158 116 241 2 1,255 WENDE 122345355711321161123206 922 SUBTOTAL 39 641 866 1,584 1,414 1,867 3,880 3,401 2,777 7,110 172 23,751 0.2% 2.7% 3.6% 6.7% 6.0% 7.9% 16.3% 14.3% 11.7% 29.9% 0.7% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 1 48 59 122 101 101 81 19 12 11 0 555 ALBION FEMALE 14 186 147 247 172 202 93 18 15 12 0 1,106 ALTONA 1385599849757258 100 474 ARTHURKILL 1 37 62 102 88 103 236 148 87 104 0 968 BARE HILL 7 117 180 273 251 320 391 78 47 46 0 1,710 BAYVIEW 05816374929943 0160 BUTLER 01326404326136 0 0 0 167 CAPE VINCENT 0 35 72 170 147 211 159 37 19 16 0 866 CAYUGA 7 70 108 141 140 176 232 82 33 50 0 1,039 CHATEAUGAY RPV 0 23 34 42 44 41 23 1 0 0 0 208 COLLINS 5 67 90 182 174 186 198 93 44 67 0 1,106 EASTERN ANNEX 0 833453239112 1 0 0 171 FISHKILL 3 64 94 157 125 179 395 256 184 162 0 1,619 FRANKLIN 6 96 140 327 263 345 388 69 47 32 0 1,713 GOUVERNEUR 3 51 102 183 172 234 177 64 34 17 0 1,037 GOWANDA 4 506 166 304 208 222 211 72 34 31 0 1,758 GREENE 22 273 234 307 332 333 187 38 12 12 0 1,750 GROVELAND 15 124 127 237 193 225 183 57 33 49 0 1,243 HALE CREEK ASACTC 4 44 82 150 102 72 18 1 0 0 0 473 HUDSON 22343736684782012150 416 LIVINGSTON 7 69 74 171 132 165 159 54 14 25 0 870 MARCY 5 56 104 248 208 243 239 93 41 39 0 1,276 MID-ORANGE 0 3 1 12 18 33 262 165 120 103 0 717 MID-STATE 3 142 140 267 220 313 266 73 24 20 0 1,468

MEDIUM SECURITY MEDIUM MOHAWK 6 58 137 222 224 295 231 59 28 23 0 1,283 MT MCGREGOR 4373365691191473411190 538 OGDENSBURG 4 48 97 143 125 117 51 9 1 0 0 595 ONEIDA 3 95 138 225 170 189 230 74 30 26 0 1,180 ORLEANS 4 56 75 170 141 205 197 80 30 45 0 1,003 OTISVILLE 0 1 3 9 8 38 192 138 110 105 0 604 RIVERVIEW 3 39 85 163 143 225 143 36 21 13 0 871 TACONIC 6 49 48 80 56 50 31 4 4 4 0 332 ULSTER 12 95 134 181 169 137 57 10 5 6 0 806 WALLKILL 0 3 10 30 59 114 277 76 11 5 0 585 WASHINGTON 8 161 107 179 207 214 136 28 6 10 0 1,056 WATERTOWN 6 58 101 133 125 154 65 16 1 0 0 659 WOODBOURNE 0 9 17 36 41 52 231 174 131 106 0 797 WYOMING 10 107 154 345 269 347 294 98 40 41 0 1,705 SUBTOTAL 176 2,914 3,320 5,896 5,158 6,255 6,368 2,316 1,254 1,227 0 34,884 0.5% 8.4% 9.5% 16.9% 14.8% 17.9% 18.3% 6.6% 3.6% 3.5% 0.0% 100.0% ALBION WORK RELEASE 0 9 8 18 15 4 1 0 0 0 0 55 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 0 3 6 18 14 13 3 0 0 0 0 57 BEACON FEMALE 11 44 44 64 45 26 17 1 1 0 0 253 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 3 28 11 32 24 27 3 1 0 0 0 129 BUTLER MINIMUM 8 35 30 44 48 43 21 1 0 0 0 230 CAMP GABRIELS 11429533731171 1 0 0 184 CAMP GEORGETOWN62144482533113 0 0 0 191 CAMP MCGREGOR 31234373029160 1 0 0 162 CAMP PHARSALIA 4 14 44 39 25 26 9 3 0 0 0 164 EDGECOMBE 3 718312726141 0 1 0 128 FISHKILL WORK REL 0 3 4 20 13 18 2 0 0 0 0 60 FULTON 1211222229700 0 0 94 HUDSON WR&IND TR 0 20 12 21 25 12 9 1 0 0 0 100 LAKEVIEW-MALE 61 330 204 274 94 41 34 15 9 8 0 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 3 26 19 33 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 LINCOLN 2 813283842122 1 0 0 146 LYON MOUNTAIN 0 4 12 28 51 34 14 7 1 0 0 151 MID-STATE MIN 0 11 12 38 48 39 17 2 0 0 0 167

MINIMUM SECURITY MINIMUM MONTEREY SHOCK 5953658110 0 0 0 0 0 205 MORIAH SHOCK 1714943161 0 0 0 0 0 181 QUEENSBORO GENERAL 6 34 65 98 49 77 41 9 2 1 0 382 ROCHESTER 011514815200 0 0 55 FALLSBURG ANNEX0 91436383868284 0 0 235 SUMMIT SHOCK 333435160 000 0 0136 SUMMIT GENERAL81691160 000 0 0 50 SUBTOTAL 129 860 776 1,159 718 604 318 75 20 10 0 4,669 2.8% 18.4% 16.6% 24.8% 15.4% 12.9% 6.8% 1.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 100.0% 344 4,415 4,962 8,639 7,290 8,726 10,566 5,792 4,051 8,347 172 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 0.5% 7.0% 7.8% 13.6% 11.5% 13.8% 16.7% 9.1% 6.4% 13.2% 0.3% 100.0% * Includes one death penalty at Clinton C.F.

- 26 - Table 10D. Minimum Sentence by Security Level and Facility; January 1, 2007 SEC- URITY FACILITY NUMBER MEAN MEDIAN LEVEL ATTICA 2,210 215.0 154.0 AUBURN 1,772 185.3 144.0 BEDFORD HILLS 812 125.0 92.5 CLINTON 2,833 188.7 144.0 COXSACKIE 1,032 113.5 102.5 DOWNSTATE 1,183 79.2 51.0 EASTERN 1,004 197.0 185.0 ELMIRA 1,779 156.8 102.0 FIVE POINTS 1,366 135.3 93.0 GREAT MEADOW 1,654 200.4 154.0 GREEN HAVEN 2,131 249.6 240.0 WALSH 111 123.0 90.0 SHAWANGUNK 545 329.6 300.0 SING SING 1,713 152.5 154.0

MAXIMUM SECURITY MAXIMUM SOUTHPORT 894 180.2 120.0 SULLIVAN 535 301.2 276.0 UPSTATE 1,255 137.0 96.0 WENDE 922 197.7 154.0 SUBTOTAL 23,751 181.4 144.0 ADIRONDACK 555 53.0 36.0 ALBION FEMALE 1,106 41.9 31.0 ALTONA 474 53.7 36.0 ARTHURKILL 968 104.4 84.0 BARE HILL 1,710 61.8 51.0 BAYVIEW 160 62.8 51.0 BUTLER 167 40.3 36.0 CAPE VINCENT 866 57.6 48.0 CAYUGA 1,039 70.3 51.0 CHATEAUGAY RPV 208 38.4 36.0 COLLINS 1,106 73.8 51.0 EASTERN ANNEX 171 39.4 35.0 FISHKILL 1,619 106.6 93.0 FRANKLIN 1,713 59.4 48.0 GOUVERNEUR 1,037 59.4 48.0 GOWANDA 1,758 46.1 29.0 GREENE 1,750 42.3 36.0 GROVELAND 1,243 59.5 41.0 HALE CREEK ASACTC 473 33.7 30.0 HUDSON 416 62.6 48.0 LIVINGSTON 870 59.6 42.0 MARCY 1,276 64.7 48.0 MID-ORANGE 717 140.6 120.0

MEDIUM SECURITY MEDIUM MID-STATE 1,468 55.0 42.0 MOHAWK 1,283 57.7 46.0 MT MCGREGOR 538 69.1 54.0 OGDENSBURG 595 39.2 36.0 ONEIDA 1,180 59.2 42.0 ORLEANS 1,003 69.8 51.0 OTISVILLE 604 146.8 123.0 RIVERVIEW 871 56.5 48.0 TACONIC 332 41.1 30.5 ULSTER 806 39.2 31.0 WALLKILL 585 81.4 77.0 WASHINGTON 1,056 45.4 36.0 WATERTOWN 659 42.2 36.0 WOODBOURNE 797 132.3 120.0 WYOMING 1,705 59.3 42.0 SUBTOTAL 34,884 64.6 46.0 ALBION WORK RELEASE 55 29.9 30.0 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 57 37.4 36.0 BEACON FEMALE 253 32.3 24.0 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 129 33.4 31.0 BUTLER MINIMUM 230 36.5 33.0 CAMP GABRIELS 184 38.4 30.0 CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 33.9 26.0 CAMP MCGREGOR 162 37.5 31.0 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 34.5 26.0 EDGECOMBE 128 40.9 36.0 FISHKILL WORK REL 60 38.9 36.0 FULTON 94 40.8 37.5 HUDSON WR&IND TR 100 35.8 30.5 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,070 29.5 21.0 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 84 20.8 21.0 LINCOLN 146 43.4 36.0 LYON MOUNTAIN 151 47.7 41.0

MINIMUM SECURITY MINIMUM MID-STATE MIN 167 42.1 36.0 MONTEREY SHOCK 205 20.1 18.0 MORIAH SHOCK 181 20.9 21.0 QUEENSBORO GENERAL 382 41.2 30.0 ROCHESTER 55 35.5 31.0 FALLSBURG ANNEX 235 66.7 54.0 SUMMIT SHOCK 136 22.0 21.0 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 20.5 18.0 SUBTOTAL 4,669 35.1 26.0 GRAND TOTAL 63,304 106.1 60.0

- 27 -

Commitment Crime

Fifty-seven percent of inmates under custody on January 1, 2007, had been convicted of violent felony crimes (see Table 11A). Another 7.6% were convicted of other coercive offenses, 22.0% were convicted of drug offenses, and 11.1% for property and other crime. There were 932 inmates (1.5%) under custody who had been sentenced as a Youthful Offender, and 236 (0.4%) who were sentenced as a Juvenile Offender.

The proportion who were violent felony offenders in each hub varied from 42.6% in the Oneida Hub to 75.1% in the Sullivan Hub.

Nearly a quarter (22.0%) of under custody inmates were committed for drug offenses; 17.1% for robbery (total of Robbery 1st, Robbery 2nd, and Robbery 3rd, see Table 11B) and 12.2% for murder (see Table 11B). Many inmates were committed for multiple crimes. For those offenders with more than one commitment crime, the crime with the longest maximum term is the crime reflected in Table 11B.

Variation in the percent of drug offenders housed at each Hub was considerable; the percents ranged from 15.0% in the Sullivan Hub to 32.8% in the Watertown Hub (see Table 11A).

Figure 11. Violent Felony Offenders

80% 75.1% 66.9% 65.1% 61.9% 59.0% 59.6% 60% 57.4% 48.1% 42.6% 44.6% 40%

20%

0%

b b b ub u b u H H otal Hu H Hu Hub a y Hub T n on w it w ivan lmir C to E Oneida Hub Clint Sull Wende Water reen Haven Hub G ew York Great Meado N

- 28 - Table 11A. Crime Status, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 VIOLENT OTHER DRUG PROPERTY AND YOUTHFUL JUVENILE HUB FACILITY TOTAL FELONY COERCIVE OFFENSES OTHER OFFENDER OFFENDER CAMP GEORGETOWN 45 18 91 35 2 0 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 44 6 75 39 0 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 52 18 334 67 2 0 473 MARCY 661 105 349 143 13 5 1,276 MID-STATE 741 236 407 210 33 8 1,635 MOHAWK 668 126 430 166 4 0 1,394 ONEIDA 555 162 300 153 7 3 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 01092304 0136 SUMMIT GENERAL 273164050 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,768 688 2,109 849 69 16 6,499 42.6% 10.6% 32.5% 13.1% 1.1% 0.2% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 421 86 266 86 4 3 866 GOUVERNEUR 527 95 305 99 8 3 1,037 OGDENSBURG 196 51 240 104 4 0 595 RIVERVIEW 421 83 257 99 5 6 871 WATERTOWN 233 65 252 99 9 1 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 1,798 380 1,320 487 30 13 4,028

WATERTOWN 44.6% 9.4% 32.8% 12.1% 0.7% 0.3% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 211 57 187 94 3 3 555 ALTONA 198 59 154 58 5 0 474 BARE HILL 843 161 439 247 13 7 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 45 12 80 47 0 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 52 14 108 22 11 1 208 CLINTON 2,239 118 315 128 17 16 2,833 FRANKLIN 853 177 431 240 7 5 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 35 4 85 27 0 0 151 UPSTATE 887 78 182 80 19 9 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,363 680 1,981 943 75 41 9,083 59.0% 7.5% 21.8% 10.4% 0.8% 0.5% 100.0% EASTERN 929 31 153 57 4 1 1,175 MID-ORANGE 615 24 63 11 0 4 717 OTISVILLE 519 24 48 6 0 7 604 SHAWANGUNK 508 8 24 3 1 1 545 SULLIVAN 597 24 110 37 1 1 770 ULSTER 272 63 334 116 18 3 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 436 43 75 28 1 2 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 627 46 92 29 1 2 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,503 263 899 287 26 21 5,999 75.1% 4.4% 15.0% 4.8% 0.4% 0.4% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 39 21 113 76 4 0 253 BEDFORD HILLS 529 33 160 85 5 0 812 DOWNSTATE 609 77 280 200 13 4 1,183 FISHKILL 1,100 100 322 135 10 12 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 1,932 45 110 36 2 6 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 67 34 154 73 4 0 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,276 310 1,139 605 38 22 6,390 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 66.9% 4.9% 17.8% 9.5% 0.6% 0.3% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 64 15 54 26 3 0 162 COXSACKIE 741 62 147 70 8 4 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 1,325 60 159 95 6 9 1,654 GREENE 956 137 301 162 185 9 1,750 HUDSON 207 38 112 55 2 2 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 12 1 39 47 1 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 0 11 118 41 11 0 181 HUB (6) HUB MT MCGREGOR 283 40 147 59 5 4 538 WASHINGTON 515 93 232 105 102 9 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 4,103 457 1,309 660 323 37 6,889 59.6% 6.6% 19.0% 9.6% 4.7% 0.5% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 340 103 375 267 19 2 1,106 ALBION WORK REL3 024280 055 ATTICA 1,787 112 182 111 2 16 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL 19 2 59 48 1 0 129 COLLINS 586 119 245 144 8 4 1,106 GOWANDA 573 281 248 629 25 2 1,758 GROVELAND 538 191 285 218 8 3 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 101 99 513 224 132 1 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 0 6 40 35 3 0 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 398 129 225 112 5 1 870 ORLEANS 528 91 257 114 6 7 1,003 ROCHESTER 7 0 26 22 0 0 55 WENDE 741 39 75 56 8 3 922 WYOMING 790 168 501 224 18 4 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,411 1,340 3,055 2,232 235 43 13,316 48.1% 10.1% 22.9% 16.8% 1.8% 0.3% 100.0% AUBURN 1,384 92 195 88 6 7 1,772 BUTLER 66 14 66 20 1 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 44 25 104 56 1 0 230 CAYUGA 532 117 253 118 13 6 1,039 ELMIRA 1,209 111 225 191 35 8 1,779 FIVE POINTS 936 60 235 117 14 4 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 0 13 104 46 42 0 205 SOUTHPORT 683 58 100 41 7 5 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,854 490 1,282 677 119 30 7,452 65.1% 6.6% 17.2% 9.1% 1.6% 0.4% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 663 69 152 75 2 7 968 BAYVIEW 90 12 41 14 1 2 160 BAYVIEW WORK REL5 036160 057 EDGECOMBE 17 5 95 11 0 0 128 FULTON508090094 LINCOLN 24 1 97 23 1 0 146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 122 32 164 55 6 3 382 SING SING 1,332 96 192 85 7 1 1,713

NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 2,258 215 857 288 17 13 3,648 61.9% 5.9% 23.5% 7.9% 0.5% 0.4% 100.0% 36,334 4,823 13,951 7,028 932 236 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 57.4% 7.6% 22.0% 11.1% 1.5% 0.4% 100.0% - 29 - Table 11B. Crime, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 ATTEMP- MANSLAU ROBBERY ROBBERY ASSAULT ASSAULT BURGLARY BURGLARY ARSON SODOMY HUB FACILITY MURDER TED RAPE 1ST GHTER 1ST 1ST 2ND 1ST 2ND 1ST 2ND 1ST, 2ND 1ST MURDER CAMP GEORGETOWN 0 1 1 0 3 16 1 0 1 10 0 0 CAMP PHARSALIA001069310800 HALE CREEK ASACTC 0 0 0 0 2 6 1 1 0 24 0 0 MARCY 621540291139741371869632 MID-STATE 34 25 35 64 107 85 31 46 14 80 4 60 MOHAWK 492536501188350351773520 ONEIDA 40 18 27 64 72 52 17 25 12 63 1 49 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 000000000000 SUMMIT GENERAL000000000100 HUB SUBTOTAL 185 84 140 207 421 348 144 145 62 328 16 161 2.8% 1.3% 2.2% 3.2% 6.5% 5.4% 2.2% 2.2% 1.0% 5.0% 0.2% 2.5% CAPE VINCENT 241521277370263110480 6 GOUVERNEUR 34281928977837342051116 OGDENSBURG 0 0 4 0 40 30 8 20 6 32 2 3 RIVERVIEW 221625169459153810490 8 WATERTOWN 0 0 15 0 35 43 11 22 7 39 1 9 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 80 59 84 71 339 280 97 145 53 219 4 42

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 2.0% 1.5% 2.1% 1.8% 8.4% 7.0% 2.4% 3.6% 1.3% 5.4% 0.1% 1.0% ADIRONDACK 18121616281710145240 3 ALTONA 16 6 10 8 36 26 6 17 3 27 2 7 BARE HILL 59 28 39 54 140 100 51 77 21 101 10 34 CAMP GABRIELS0310107112700 CHATEAUGAY RPV03301015140800 CLINTON 608 94 132 158 330 140 135 61 69 158 12 149 FRANKLIN 56 30 40 30 134 119 51 73 25 121 6 32 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN0000831001300 UPSTATE 1785864391839773332768213 HUB SUBTOTAL 935 234 305 305 879 524 329 280 152 527 32 238 10.3% 2.6% 3.4% 3.4% 9.7% 5.8% 3.6% 3.1% 1.7% 5.8% 0.4% 2.6% EASTERN 3284165351465441112787419 MID-ORANGE 194 42 86 20 107 38 17 10 14 30 5 10 OTISVILLE 183 33 77 24 80 18 27 4 13 7 2 12 SHAWANGUNK 30430271450121721010210 SULLIVAN 260 28 29 33 81 30 20 9 14 35 1 17 ULSTER 9 7 4 8 43 50 14 23 3 42 0 1

HUB (4) WALLKILL 12 36 67 0 145 46 33 22 4 38 1 0 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE1683077431073925101837425 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,458 247 432 177 759 287 194 91 103 286 19 94 24.3% 4.1% 7.2% 3.0% 12.7% 4.8% 3.2% 1.5% 1.7% 4.8% 0.3% 1.6% BEACON FEMALE10100712120400 BEDFORD HILLS182171012562556281019132 DOWNSTATE 48 25 46 14 113 80 50 34 25 71 2 11 FISHKILL 24556119571959652343892725 GREEN HAVEN8441081448828788792048821038

HUB (5) TACONIC 8115147981920 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,328 207 435 162 662 308 247 126 122 277 34 76 GREEN HAVENGREEN 20.8% 3.2% 6.8% 2.5% 10.4% 4.8% 3.9% 2.0% 1.9% 4.3% 0.5% 1.2% CAMP MCGREGOR0010920430700 COXSACKIE 99 37 41 48 147 71 33 22 33 104 3 25 GREAT MEADOW 448 69 85 71 216 83 54 41 46 67 2 53 GREENE 18 40 23 11 195 220 76 68 25 110 3 7 HUDSON 27 9 11 8 41 27 14 14 4 18 0 9 HUDSON WR & IND TR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 MORIAH SHOCK 000000000000 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 25 9 9 22 59 34 22 20 6 32 2 15 WASHINGTON 14 11 14 11 97 104 42 38 9 76 1 11

GREAT MEADOWGREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 631 175 184 171 764 559 245 206 123 423 11 120 9.2%2.5%2.7%2.5%11.1%8.1%3.6%3.0%1.8%6.1%0.2%1.7% ALBION FEMALE 24 7 29 4 38 55 46 52 10 40 10 6 ALBION WORK REL000000000300 ATTICA 620 92 109 111 254 111 100 33 60 91 8 67 BUFFALO WORK REL0000000001800 COLLINS 91164837955729381757422 GOWANDA 39 19 24 59 61 60 21 38 13 55 5 50 GROVELAND 67192637685520441977618 LAKEVIEW-MALE963223156871002 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE000000000000 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 3471529654224301251316 ORLEANS 58122941954631251461418 ROCHESTER 000000000500 WENDE 273384852934146141736530 WYOMING 57273853123108385523106635 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,272 243 369 425 915 590 361 337 192 610 51 264 9.6% 1.8% 2.8% 3.2% 6.9% 4.4% 2.7% 2.5% 1.4% 4.6% 0.4% 2.0% AUBURN 450 72 92 74 214 91 77 31 41 96 7 37 BUTLER 0 2 3 0 13 15 1 6 0 10 0 0 BUTLER MINIMUM0110138110900 CAYUGA 661732301035526321650431 ELMIRA 343 52 64 68 203 99 71 26 30 88 5 38 FIVE POINTS 180 57 73 63 177 93 55 33 26 84 7 16 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 000000000000 SOUTHPORT 2094147291376428161832518 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,248 242 312 264 860 425 259 145 131 369 28 140 16.7% 3.2% 4.2% 3.5% 11.5% 5.7% 3.5% 1.9% 1.8% 5.0% 0.4% 1.9% ARTHURKILL 159 30 86 38 122 53 26 21 17 36 7 11 BAYVIEW 7 11601518109 1 7 2 0 BAYVIEW WORK REL000000000400 EDGECOMBE 100001000900 FULTON 000000000300 LINCOLN 1000000001600

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN 3 2 11 0 29 27 5 8 2 13 2 0 SING SING 414531334421496774128106619

NEW YORK NEW CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 585 86 246 82 380 195 118 79 48 194 17 30 16.0% 2.4% 6.7% 2.2% 10.4% 5.3% 3.2% 2.2% 1.3% 5.3% 0.5% 0.8% 7,722 1,577 2,507 1,864 5,979 3,516 1,994 1,554 986 3,233 212 1,165 GRAND TOTAL 12.2% 2.5% 4.0% 2.9% 9.4% 5.6% 3.1% 2.5% 1.6% 5.1% 0.3% 1.8% (continued) - 30 - Table 11B. Crime, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 MANSLAU ATT OTHER SEX AB WEAPON S KIDNAPPIN OTHER ROBBERY CONSPIRA OTHER OTHER SEX DRUG HUB FACILITY GHTER ASSAULT COERC 1ST,AG.2 OFFEN SES G 1ST,2ND HOMICIDE 3RD CY 2,3,4 WEAPONS OFFENSES SALE 2ND 2ND IVE CAMP GEORGETOWN01203230220655 CAMP PHARSALIA01600020040053 HALE CREEK ASACTC018000345501180 MARCY 3268280257714359228 MID-STATE 90614167471531311619268 MOHAWK 40625824176182519290 ONEIDA 644836221761010010179 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 000004005 0153 SUMMIT GENERAL010001103 0223 HUB SUBTOTAL 226 286 14 41 13 147 41 29 74 276 67 1,329 3.5% 4.4% 0.2% 0.6% 0.2% 2.3% 0.6% 0.4% 1.1% 4.2% 1.0% 20.4% CAPE VINCENT1948340374211208161 GOUVERNEUR 176525128101013217182 OGDENSBURG 938401131061029146 RIVERVIEW 1452342201499187160 WATERTOWN 10 37442191071355155 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 69 240 16 17 6 117 48 34 56 66 36 804

WATERTOWN 1.7% 6.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.1% 2.9% 1.2% 0.8% 1.4% 1.6% 0.9% 20.0% ADIRONDACK 937201143213186101 ALTONA 10231001964720398 BARE HILL 39 79 10 14 4 44 20 7 16 39 17 267 CAMP GABRIELS01301040060155 CHATEAUGAY RPV080314203 0188 CLINTON 83693417031146151916191 FRANKLIN 47 79 9 10 3 62 12 8 24 40 18 270 HUB (3) HUB

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN01001010200055 UPSTATE 841270286315109116 HUB SUBTOTAL 196 359 58 53 9 207 63 32 99 146 71 1,241 2.2% 4.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.1% 2.3% 0.7% 0.4% 1.1% 1.6% 0.8% 13.7% EASTERN 18371401151724185 MID-ORANGE 528911120325038 OTISVILLE 5231111001216329 SHAWANGUNK 11264000310013 SULLIVAN 132053281432174 ULSTER 115343032331093214

HUB (4) WALLKILL 0293153151320446 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE2020490945312452 HUB SUBTOTAL 73 222 56 56 7 81 11 30 24 38 16 551 1.2% 3.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.1% 1.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3% 9.2% BEACON FEMALE02043101020188 BEDFORD HILLS369110951115118 DOWNSTATE 15 65 10 2 0 31 10 4 8 12 10 173 FISHKILL 19 49 16 15 3 31 6 6 15 8 16 198 GREEN HAVEN243133601701243358

HUB (5) HUB TACONIC 011329352 010107 HUB SUBTOTAL 61 154 69 41 8 107 25 28 32 24 45 742 GREEN HAVENGREEN 1.0% 2.4% 1.1% 0.6% 0.1% 1.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 11.6% CAMP MCGREGOR02002321050232 COXSACKIE 25449412364712586 GREAT MEADOW3735178112658164113 GREENE 22 134 3 15 4 44 17 3 20 23 11 188 HUDSON 221133104277275 HUDSON WR & IND TR030000010 0018 MORIAH SHOCK 000008012 0064 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 8181231023312588 WASHINGTON 11733923016171018140

GREAT MEADOW GREAT MEADOW HUB SUBTOTAL 105 348 34 43 17 139 52 20 59 80 47 804 1.5% 5.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 2.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2% 0.7% 11.7% ALBION FEMALE 8 6 4 17 8 25 16 7 4 12 14 278 ALBION WORK REL000000000 0011 ATTICA 46 57 26 10 1 39 9 6 17 21 9 115 BUFFALO WORK REL010001010 0020 COLLINS 34 38 3 10 1 30 14 2 20 29 13 120 GOWANDA 92 26 11 15 23 26 23 6 17 142 29 133 GROVELAND 354169339219246422145 LAKEVIEW-MALE460105010717311287 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE000003020 0125 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 244336542226141816133 ORLEANS 27 61 6 10 1 16 14 6 7 25 12 126 ROCHESTER 020000000 0010 WENDE 19151380103248449 WYOMING 40738171372014173824277 HUB SUBTOTAL 329 369 80 103 43 318 152 68 141 360 155 1,729 2.5% 2.8% 0.6% 0.8% 0.3% 2.4% 1.1% 0.5% 1.1% 2.7% 1.2% 13.0% AUBURN 23562252296562613119 BUTLER 01600160120443 BUTLER MINIMUM01002471060556 CAYUGA 29347712914616359138 ELMIRA 31 74 17 6 1 41 13 3 8 27 12 134 FIVE POINTS 16469512134989145 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 00000120100055 SOUTHPORT 626651216659569 HUB SUBTOTAL 105 262 61 30 11 166 43 26 52 105 57 759 1.4% 3.5% 0.8% 0.4% 0.1% 2.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.7% 1.4% 0.8% 10.2% ARTHURKILL 152912712063320998 BAYVIEW 031612200 0132 BAYVIEW WORK REL010000000 0027 EDGECOMBE 060000023 0053 FULTON 020000000 0051 LINCOLN 070000010 0055

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN0182101824403116 SING SING 20 63 17 4 0 39 12 7 13 10 11 140

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 35 129 32 18 2 79 22 17 23 30 24 572 1.0% 3.5% 0.9% 0.5% 0.1% 2.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 15.7% 1,199 2,369 420 402 116 1,361 457 284 560 1,125 518 8,531 GRAND TOTAL 1.9% 3.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2% 2.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.9% 1.8% 0.8% 13.5% (continued) - 31 - Table 11B. Crime, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 DRUG DRIVE BURGLARY GRAND STOLEN YOUTHFUL JUVENILE OTHER CONTEMPT ALL OTHER HUB FACILITY POSSES- FORGERY INTOX- TOTAL 3RD LARCENY PROPERTY OFFENDER OFFENDER VIOLENT 1ST FELONIES SION ICATED CAMP GEORGETOWN 36 18 2 2 6 4 2 0 0 0 3 191 CAMP PHARSALIA221011492 0 000 3164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 154 15 16 12 5 12 2 0 0 1 6 473 MARCY 1214726211012135 0 7 201,276 MID-STATE 139 83 37 15 16 22 33 8 1 9 28 1,635 MOHAWK 14068388187 4 009181,394 ONEIDA 1214834718107 307291,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 3966718 4 000 2136 SUMMIT GENERAL822100 4 000 150 HUB SUBTOTAL 780 297 172 77 83 77 69 16 1 33 110 6,499 12.0% 4.6% 2.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 1.7% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 105 35 17 5 10 1 4 3 0 8 10 866 GOUVERNEUR 123 45 16 7 9 7 8 3 0 6 9 1,037 OGDENSBURG 94 33 27 9 11 3 4 0 0 10 11 595 RIVERVIEW 9740217110 5 60911871 WATERTOWN9737211246 9 10811659 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 516 190 102 40 45 17 30 13 0 41 52 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 12.8% 4.7% 2.5% 1.0% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 1.0% 1.3% 100.0% ADIRONDACK862925985 3 30513555 ALTONA 56 17 14 11 5 2 5 0 0 2 7 474 BARE HILL 1727449192428137 122311,710 CAMP GABRIELS 25 15 7 4 12 6 0 0 0 0 3 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV2086323 11100 0208 CLINTON 124 38 29 12 20 5 17 16 7 5 19 2,833 FRANKLIN 16188562818177 5 113201,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN30147320 0 000 1151 UPSTATE 662616494 19912191,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 740 309 209 93 100 70 75 41 10 49 113 9,083 8.1% 3.4% 2.3% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 100.0% EASTERN 682312362 4 126 51,175 MID-ORANGE2531202 0 400 3717 OTISVILLE 1903100 0 700 2604 SHAWANGUNK 1110000 1 110 2545 SULLIVAN 361511420 1 120 5770 ULSTER 120432211179 183 0 1 13806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 29184012 1 200 3585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE40118501 1 200 4797 HUB SUBTOTAL 348 114 61 26 26 16 26 21 5 7 37 5,999 5.8% 1.9% 1.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.6% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE257321375 4 00012253 BEDFORD HILLS 42 10 24 29 3 8 5 0 0 1 10 812 DOWNSTATE 107 59 44 10 22 39 13 4 0 5 21 1,183 FISHKILL 124472812141610120 2 161,679 GREEN HAVEN 52 12 11 7 3 0 2 6 8 0 3 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 478311652 4 00011332 HUB SUBTOTAL 397 143 170 87 54 70 38 22 8 8 73 6,390 GREEN HAVENGREEN 6.2% 2.2% 2.7% 1.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 1.1% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR2295224 3 000 4162 COXSACKIE 611926492 8 403 71,032 GREAT MEADOW462719773 6 917251,654 GREENE 113 64 30 12 19 6 185 9 1 12 19 1,750 HUDSON 37188758 2 215 4416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 21 4 11 3 1 26 1 0 0 0 2 100 MORIAH SHOCK 54 11 5 5 2 14 11 0 0 1 3 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 59 13 10 5 11 9 5 4 1 2 9 538 WASHINGTON 92 49 14 10 5 5 102 9 0 9 13 1,056

GREAT MEADOWGREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 505 214 128 55 61 77 323 37 4 39 86 6,889 7.3% 3.1% 1.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 4.7% 0.5% 0.1% 0.6% 1.2% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 97 39 71 65 19 37 19 2 1 1 35 1,106 ALBION WORK REL13012814 0 000 355 ATTICA 67 38 17 11 10 7 2 16 2 4 24 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL399920261 000 2129 COLLINS 12545281110178 4 010231,106 GOWANDA 11546352915395252 020891,758 GROVELAND 140 56 39 27 11 41 8 3 0 14 30 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 226 85 37 17 25 30 132 1 0 8 22 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE15691102 3 000 784 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 92 26 28 15 6 11 5 1 0 9 17 870 ORLEANS 131 35 24 11 9 13 6 7 0 11 11 1,003 ROCHESTER 162142130 000 055 WENDE 26258363 8 313 8922 WYOMING 224 65 49 19 22 10 18 4 0 26 33 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,326 477 367 233 136 609 235 43 4 106 304 13,316 10.0% 3.6% 2.8% 1.7% 1.0% 4.6% 1.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.8% 2.3% 100.0% AUBURN 763023696 6 712121,772 BUTLER 23 4 4 4 2 3 1 0 0 0 3 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 48 11 8 4 3 23 1 0 0 0 7 230 CAYUGA 115 36 27 13 8 6 13 6 0 14 14 1,039 ELMIRA 91 65 37 17 22 25 35 8 0 3 22 1,779 FIVE POINTS 90 33 35 12 12 4 14 4 1 7 14 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 49217547 42000 2205 SOUTHPORT 311211761 7 510 4894 HUB SUBTOTAL 523 212 152 68 66 75 119 30 3 26 78 7,452 7.0% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 54 27 11 12 7 7 2 7 1 3 8 968 BAYVIEW 926401 1 200 1160 BAYVIEW WORK REL9112010 0 000 257 EDGECOMBE 4223300 0 000 3128 FULTON 2920420 0 000 194 LINCOLN 4245622 1 000 4146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN 48 21 15 4 6 1 6 3 0 3 5 382 SING SING 522922752 7 115151,713

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 285 88 74 40 23 13 17 13 2 11 39 3,648 7.8% 2.4% 2.0% 1.1% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 1.1% 100.0% 5,420 2,044 1,435 719 594 1,024 932 236 37 320 892 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 8.6% 3.2% 2.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.6% 1.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.5% 1.4% 100.0%

- 32 -

Second Felony Offender Status

Over half (52.2%) of inmates under custody on January 1, 2007 were sentenced as first felony offenders, 43.8% were sentenced as second felony offenders, and 4.0% were sentenced as persistent felony offenders (see Table 12). The percent of inmates sentenced as second felony offender ranged from 36.4% in the Great Meadow Hub to 57.7% in the Watertown Hub (see Figure 12).

Figure 12. Second Felony Offenders

60% 57.7% 53.6% 49.2% 44.6% 43.8% 42.5% 40.9% 40% 37.3% 37.4% 36.4%

20%

0%

b ub ub u ub ub ub H H H H H H Total da n ity Hub ow mira C ei inton Hub liva aven ende H El On Cl Sul W ork Y Watertown Hub reen G ew Great Mead N

- 33 - Table 12. Second Felony Status, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 SECOND PERSIST FIRST FELONY HUB FACILITY FELONY FELONY TOTAL OFFENDER OFFENDER OFFENDER CAMP GEORGETOWN 66 124 1 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 57 105 2 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 162 311 0 473 MARCY 580 668 28 1,276 MID-STATE 804 799 32 1,635 MOHAWK 570 794 30 1,394 ONEIDA 544 612 24 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 85 51 0 136 SUMMIT GENERAL 28 22 0 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,896 3,486 117 6,499 44.6% 53.6% 1.8% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 368 482 16 866 GOUVERNEUR 454 562 21 1,037 OGDENSBURG 201 391 3 595 RIVERVIEW 352 505 14 871 WATERTOWN 268 384 7 659 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 1,643 2,324 61 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 40.8% 57.7% 1.5% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 230 317 8 555 ALTONA 2032674474 BARE HILL 738 941 31 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 62 119 3 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 78 129 1 208 CLINTON 1,561 1,033 239 2,833 FRANKLIN 716 967 30 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 38 110 3 151 UPSTATE 597 584 74 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,223 4,467 393 9,083 46.5% 49.2% 4.3% 100.0% EASTERN 647 403 125 1,175 MID-ORANGE 416 246 55 717 OTISVILLE 406 155 43 604 SHAWANGUNK 384 110 51 545 SULLIVAN 440 281 49 770 ULSTER 361 439 6 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 2693133585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 468 292 37 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,391 2,239 369 5,999 56.5% 37.3% 6.2% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE1381150253 BEDFORD HILLS 584 218 10 812 DOWNSTATE 534 612 37 1,183 FISHKILL 880 719 80 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 1,312 577 242 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 182 150 0 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,630 2,391 369 6,390 GREEN HAVENGREEN 56.8% 37.4% 5.8% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 89 72 1 162 COXSACKIE 535 434 63 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 915 618 121 1,654 GREENE 1,285 459 6 1,750 HUDSON 204 202 10 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 56 44 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 135 46 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 277 254 7 538 WASHINGTON 674 379 3 1,056

GREAT MEADOWGREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 4,170 2,508 211 6,889 60.5% 36.4% 3.1% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 631 474 1 1,106 ALBION WORK REL 30 25 0 55 ATTICA 1,186 853 171 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL 73 55 1 129 COLLINS 556 534 16 1,106 GOWANDA 1,133 597 28 1,758 GROVELAND 626 601 16 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 734 331 5 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 67 17 0 84 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 403 456 11 870 ORLEANS 488 501 14 1,003 ROCHESTER 31 24 0 55 WENDE 557 303 62 922 WYOMING 785 894 26 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,300 5,665 351 13,316 54.8% 42.5% 2.6% 100.0% AUBURN 942 673 157 1,772 BUTLER 67 100 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 107 121 2 230 CAYUGA 500 527 12 1,039 ELMIRA 1,031 618 130 1,779 FIVE POINTS 666 624 76 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 166 39 0 205 SOUTHPORT 476 347 71 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,955 3,049 448 7,452 53.1% 40.9% 6.0% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 527 391 50 968 BAYVIEW 96 63 1 160 BAYVIEW WORK REL 21 36 0 57 EDGECOMBE 41 87 0 128 FULTON 41 53 0 94 LINCOLN 55 91 0 146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN 143 236 3 382 SING SING 884 670 159 1,713

NEW YORK CITY NEW YORK CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 1,808 1,627 213 3,648 49.6% 44.6% 5.8% 100.0% 33,016 27,756 2,532 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 52.2% 43.8% 4.0% 100.0% - 34 -

Prior Adult Criminal Record

Inmates are placed in a prior adult criminal record category based on their most extensive penetration into the criminal justice system prior to their current incarceration. Thirty-five percent (34.9%) of under custody inmates had served a prior prison term (see Table 13). For 24.2%, prior jail was the most serious contact with the criminal justice system. Nineteen percent (18.9%) had a prior adult criminal conviction which did not result in jail or prison incarceration, while 7.5% had no prior conviction and 14.5% had no prior arrest.

The percent of inmates with a prior prison term varied from 28.6% in the Great Meadow Hub to 40.8% in the Clinton Hub (see Figure 13). The percent of inmates with no prior arrest ranged from 10.6% in the Watertown Hub to 19.9% in the Green Haven Hub.

Figure 13. Inmates with a Prior Prison Sentence

45% 40.8% 39.4% 37.4% 36.8% 37.8% 34.9% 34.9% 33.2% 30.5% 30% 28.6%

15%

0%

ub al ot T n H ty Hub ida Hub ton Hub ven Hub ne town Hub a dow Hub r a Elmira Hub k Ci O Clin Sulliva Wende Hub n H Me or Wate t Y Gree w Grea Ne - 35 - Table 13. Prior Criminal Record, by Hub and Facility; January 1, 2007 NO PRIOR NO PRIOR CONVICTION NO PRIOR PRISON HUB FACILITY PRIOR JAIL TERM TOTAL ARREST CONVICTION JAIL TERM CAMP GEORGETOWN 12 8 29 52 90 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 15 9 20 47 73 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 37 22 78 127 209 473 MARCY 150 84 223 338 481 1,276 MID-STATE 232 134 285 407 577 1,635 MOHAWK 152 83 232 364 563 1,394 ONEIDA 168 81 204 297 430 1,180 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 19 18 41 56 2 136 SUMMIT GENERAL 4 5 12 22 7 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 789 444 1,124 1,710 2,432 6,499 12.1% 6.8% 17.3% 26.3% 37.4% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 107 60 130 231 338 866 GOUVERNEUR 122 66 176 285 388 1,037 OGDENSBURG 49 30 93 176 247 595 RIVERVIEW 84 54 138 256 339 871 WATERTOWN 66 34 115 168 276 659 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 428 244 652 1,116 1,588 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 10.6% 6.1% 16.2% 27.7% 39.4% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 56 31 91 139 238 555 ALTONA 64 18 86 120 186 474 BARE HILL 204 93 324 423 666 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 14 7 26 45 92 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV2010275695208 CLINTON 447 215 522 519 1,126 2,829 FRANKLIN 197 82 301 425 708 1,713 HUB (3) HUB

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 11 5 18 27 90 151 UPSTATE 144 78 221 311 501 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,157 539 1,616 2,065 3,702 9,079 12.7% 5.9% 17.8% 22.7% 40.8% 100.0% EASTERN 242 85 214 226 408 1,175 MID-ORANGE 170 60 114 101 272 717 OTISVILLE 162 77 126 86 153 604 SHAWANGUNK 88 55 119 95 188 545 SULLIVAN 108 66 151 133 312 770 ULSTER 97 80 121 196 312 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 96 41 116 132 200 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 196 86 137 132 246 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,159 550 1,098 1,101 2,091 5,999 19.3% 9.2% 18.3% 18.4% 34.9% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 46 22 49 70 66 253 BEDFORD HILLS 284 72 142 167 147 812 DOWNSTATE 224 61 225 277 393 1,180 FISHKILL 291 133 307 358 590 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 370 166 374 371 850 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 5929779077332 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,274 483 1,174 1,333 2,123 6,387 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 19.9% 7.6% 18.4% 20.9% 33.2% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 30 10 31 37 54 162 COXSACKIE 195 60 177 215 385 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 201 114 318 377 644 1,654 GREENE 400 259 358 450 283 1,750 HUDSON 60 28 83 114 131 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 15 5 16 25 39 100 MORIAH SHOCK 23 24 55 78 1 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 80 42 114 133 169 538 WASHINGTON 232 112 192 255 265 1,056

GREAT MEADOW HUB SUBTOTAL 1,236 654 1,344 1,684 1,971 6,889 17.9% 9.5% 19.5% 24.4% 28.6% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 208 102 266 279 251 1,106 ALBION WORK REL 15 1 19 9 11 55 ATTICA 239 170 405 484 912 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL1111364130129 COLLINS 141 82 230 300 353 1,106 GOWANDA 204 96 406 587 465 1,758 GROVELAND 151 95 255 333 409 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 146 151 264 418 91 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE10253118084 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 85 55 184 237 309 870 ORLEANS 121 64 226 271 321 1,003 ROCHESTER3 514191455 WENDE 122 101 176 195 317 911 WYOMING 180 126 348 481 569 1,704 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,636 1,084 2,860 3,672 4,052 13,304 12.3% 8.1% 21.5% 27.6% 30.5% 100.0% AUBURN 171 135 310 408 748 1,772 BUTLER 11 10 34 49 63 167 BUTLER MINIMUM1712536088230 CAYUGA 123 79 228 276 333 1,039 ELMIRA 306 120 328 410 599 1,763 FIVE POINTS 140 81 217 370 558 1,366 HUB (8) HUB

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 34 35 69 67 0 205 SOUTHPORT 94 75 158 221 346 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 896 547 1,397 1,861 2,735 7,436 12.0% 7.4% 18.8% 25.0% 36.8% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 168 65 192 207 336 968 BAYVIEW5217282538160 BAYVIEW WORK REL 12 1 16 10 18 57 EDGECOMBE 15 6 30 27 50 128 FULTON 12622124294 LINCOLN 25 8 29 41 43 146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN37206283180382 SING SING 268 100 298 374 673 1,713 HUB SUBTOTAL 589 223 677 779 1,380 3,648 NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW 16.1% 6.1% 18.6% 21.4% 37.8% 100.0% 9,164 4,768 11,942 15,321 22,074 63,269 GRAND TOTAL 14.5% 7.5% 18.9% 24.2% 34.9% 100.0% - 36 -

Length of Time Served at Current Holding Facility

The average length of time served at the current correctional facility for an offender under custody on January 1, 2007, was 16.6 months and the median was 7.6 months (see Table 14B). Average time served at current facility ranged from 10.8 months in the Oneida Hub to 27.4 months in the Green Haven Hub. The median time at current holding facility ranged from 6.0 months in the Oneida Hub to 13.0 months in the Sullivan Hub (see figure 14). Information on length of time served at current holding facility is useful to facility staff when planning inmate program assignments. Staff use this information to help design assignments that minimize the risk of disruption to the inmate's program plan due to transfer or release.

Figure 14. Median Time Served in Months at Current Facility

15 13.0

10.5 10 8.0 7.4 7.2 7.3 7.6 6.4 6.0 6.3

5

0

ub ub ub ub ub ub ub ub tal H H H H H H n ra y H To wn Hub va i it o nton li aven C li ul Elm Oneida tert C S Wende H en H ork Wa re Y G reat Meadow ew G N

- 37 - Table 14A. Time Served at Current Facility in Months, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY 0-2 MO 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-17 18-23 24-29 30-35 36-47 48-71 72 + TOTAL CAMP GEORGETOWN 77 37 30 16 21 2 2 2 2 1 1 191 CAMP PHARSALIA7230201416522210164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 262 150 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 473 MARCY 389 263 177 98 142 64 44 29 31 31 8 1,276 MID-STATE 466 280 211 161 164 116 81 48 51 37 20 1,635 MOHAWK 354 252 200 152 161 100 69 44 32 19 11 1,394 ONEIDA 257 182 144 122 184 107 66 33 47 22 16 1,180 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 6868000000000136 SUMMIT GENERAL2914221101000 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,974 1,276 845 565 689 395 264 159 165 111 56 6,499 30.4% 19.6% 13.0% 8.7% 10.6% 6.1% 4.1% 2.4% 2.5% 1.7% 0.9% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 164 148 128 100 108 90 40 25 43 19 1 866 GOUVERNEUR 337 167 115 97 118 67 60 29 21 23 3 1,037 OGDENSBURG 157 122 84 50 90 46 21 14 10 1 0 595 RIVERVIEW 198 131 123 107 114 86 47 20 31 7 7 871 WATERTOWN 208 117 78 65 76 55 25 13 12 8 2 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 1,064 685 528 419 506 344 193 101 117 58 13 4,028

WATERTOWN 26.4% 17.0% 13.1% 10.4% 12.6% 8.5% 4.8% 2.5% 2.9% 1.4% 0.3% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 129 114 74 43 92 48 28 6 12 7 2 555 ALTONA 126 82 71 55 60 38 17 16 8 1 0 474 BARE HILL 399 269 204 178 226 149 104 93 49 25 14 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 67 37 36 14 15 5 3 4 1 2 0 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 132 65 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 208 CLINTON 485 390 339 311 421 238 155 101 142 100 150 2,832 FRANKLIN 350 265 233 178 221 182 107 74 47 37 19 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 46 30 16 16 21 10 5 4 3 0 0 151 UPSTATE 526 224 122 79 92 76 36 23 36 30 11 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,260 1,476 1,105 875 1,148 746 455 321 298 202 196 9,083 24.9% 16.3% 12.2% 9.6% 12.6% 8.2% 5.0% 3.5% 3.3% 2.2% 2.2% 100.0% EASTERN 136 127 135 102 125 84 77 56 102 130 101 1,175 MID-ORANGE 88 78 51 55 81 68 62 38 63 84 49 717 OTISVILLE 9667544075674929376723604 SHAWANGUNK 41 23 32 33 65 36 39 12 64 60 140 545 SULLIVAN 124 76 86 44 86 52 47 26 43 74 112 770 ULSTER 685 54 20 16 13 10 1 1 2 4 0 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 113 102 60 64 80 54 41 21 26 8 15 584 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 103 73 56 53 125 116 73 41 50 52 55 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,386 600 494 407 650 487 389 224 387 479 495 5,999 23.1% 10.0% 8.2% 6.8% 10.8% 8.1% 6.5% 3.7% 6.5% 8.0% 8.3% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 108 57 30 13 24 12 1 0 5 2 1 253 BEDFORD HILLS 227 72 50 51 43 44 26 34 48 63 154 812 DOWNSTATE 903 57 33 19 44 38 27 9 23 20 10 1,183 FISHKILL 396 212 163 147 160 148 128 59 94 78 93 1,678 GREEN HAVEN 145 120 133 169 218 204 128 121 185 194 513 2,130

HUB (5) TACONIC 145 98 28 11 17 12 11 2 4 3 1 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,924 616 437 410 506 458 321 225 359 360 772 6,390 GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 30.1% 9.6% 6.8% 6.4% 7.9% 7.2% 5.0% 3.5% 5.6% 5.6% 12.1% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 55 33 39 13 9 3 1 4 3 2 0 162 COXSACKIE 214 156 212 138 124 56 34 15 30 20 33 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 355 245 215 164 193 87 68 58 82 89 97 1,653 GREENE 519 263 302 188 203 120 70 25 29 15 16 1,750 HUDSON 98 76 58 43 46 29 23 18 10 14 1 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 44 26 13 4 10 2 1 0 0 0 0 100 MORIAH SHOCK 69112000000000181 HUB (6) HUB MT MCGREGOR 145 92 78 73 50 30 24 17 17 10 2 538 WASHINGTON 337 187 152 89 118 89 46 14 14 7 3 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 1,836 1,190 1,069 712 753 416 267 151 185 157 152 6,889 26.7% 17.3% 15.5% 10.3% 10.9% 6.0% 3.9% 2.2% 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 239 195 151 107 148 99 62 42 33 16 14 1,106 ALBION WORK REL2316552301000 55 ATTICA 385 286 259 222 240 180 108 79 106 120 223 2,208 BUFFALO WORK REL76231289010000129 COLLINS 265 168 152 93 142 83 56 46 34 27 40 1,106 GOWANDA 445 303 294 183 229 133 70 46 26 23 6 1,758 GROVELAND 328 204 179 102 129 98 64 41 45 35 18 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 778 212 41 15 11 4 2 5 1 1 0 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE5331000000000 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 246 162 138 77 108 55 45 25 13 1 0 870 ORLEANS 265 170 102 75 132 87 63 28 33 30 18 1,003 ROCHESTER299854000000 55 WENDE 167 106 110 67 87 68 61 27 68 71 90 922 WYOMING 438 247 207 138 215 165 101 75 58 35 26 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,737 2,132 1,658 1,097 1,456 975 633 415 417 359 435 13,316 28.1% 16.0% 12.5% 8.2% 10.9% 7.3% 4.8% 3.1% 3.1% 2.7% 3.3% 100.0% AUBURN 443 262 210 156 174 110 68 55 71 68 154 1,771 BUTLER 123 20 22 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM7746402320115 6 2 0 0 230 CAYUGA 284 162 141 74 124 79 46 34 43 27 25 1,039 ELMIRA 678 239 210 102 152 94 45 36 57 67 99 1,779 FIVE POINTS 342 251 174 176 150 78 54 41 53 24 23 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 11193100000000205 SOUTHPORT 306 182 93 71 77 46 20 23 25 30 21 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,364 1,255 891 602 699 418 238 195 251 216 322 7,452 31.7% 16.8% 12.0% 8.1% 9.4% 5.6% 3.2% 2.6% 3.4% 2.9% 4.3% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 173 96 99 93 112 91 85 79 52 73 15 968 BAYVIEW 40271618267117422160 BAYVIEW WORK REL21151064000010 57 EDGECOMBE55392292000001128 FULTON 61 16 11 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 94 LINCOLN 5939211212100020146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN3800110000000382 SING SING 514 233 164 102 98 106 63 65 60 104 204 1,713 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,303 465 344 246 254 206 159 151 116 182 222 3,648 NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW 35.7% 12.7% 9.4% 6.7% 7.0% 5.6% 4.4% 4.1% 3.2% 5.0% 6.1% 100.0% 17,848 9,695 7,371 5,333 6,661 4,445 2,919 1,942 2,295 2,124 2,663 63,296 GRAND TOTAL 28.2% 15.3% 11.6% 8.4% 10.5% 7.0% 4.6% 3.1% 3.6% 3.4% 4.2% 100.0% - 38 - Table 14B. Average and Median Time Served at Current Facility in Months, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY NUMBER MEAN MEDIAN CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 7.0 4.2 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 6.8 4.4 HALE CREEK ASACTC 473 3.3 2.7 MARCY 1,276 10.6 5.7 MID-STATE 1,635 12.2 6.7 MOHAWK 1,394 11.4 7.3 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA ONEIDA 1,180 13.6 9.1 SUMMIT SHOCK 136 3.0 3.0 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 3.9 2.3 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,499 10.8 6.0 CAPE VINCENT 866 13.0 8.7 GOUVERNEUR 1,037 10.8 6.4 OGDENSBURG 595 9.5 6.4 RIVERVIEW 871 12.1 8.4

HUB (2) HUB WATERTOWN 659 9.9 6.3 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,028 11.2 7.4 WATERTOWN ADIRONDACK 555 10.9 7.5 ALTONA 474 9.8 7.2 BARE HILL 1,710 13.1 8.5 CAMP GABRIELS 184 7.3 5.2 CHATEAUGAY RPV 208 2.8 2.3 CLINTON 2,833 19.7 10.8

HUB (3) FRANKLIN 1,713 13.8 9.3 CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 151 9.2 5.8 UPSTATE 1,255 9.7 4.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 9,083 14.1 8.0 EASTERN 1,175 29.5 15.6 MID-ORANGE 717 27.0 18.3 OTISVILLE 604 23.1 15.5 SHAWANGUNK 545 47.5 33.6 SULLIVAN 770 31.9 15.1 ULSTER 806 2.2 0.7 HUB (4)

SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WALLKILL 585 15.7 9.7 WOODBOURNE 797 25.0 17.1 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,999 24.9 13.0 BEACON FEMALE 253 7.1 3.8 BEDFORD HILLS 812 37.5 12.9 DOWNSTATE 1,183 6.0 0.7 FISHKILL 1,679 19.6 10.0 GREEN HAVEN 2,131 47.4 27.7 HUB (5) TACONIC 332 6.8 3.5

GREEN HAVEN GREEN HUB SUBTOTAL 6,390 27.4 10.5 CAMP MCGREGOR 162 7.5 5.0 COXSACKIE 1,032 13.5 8.0 GREAT MEADOW 1,654 19.7 9.2 GREENE 1,750 10.2 6.9 HUDSON 416 12.2 7.9 HUDSON WR & IND TR 100 5.3 3.6

HUB (6) MORIAH SHOCK 181 3.6 3.4 MT MCGREGOR 538 11.1 7.3

GREAT MEADOW GREAT WASHINGTON 1,056 9.4 6.1 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,889 12.7 7.2 ALBION FEMALE 1,106 13.3 8.5 ALBION WORK REL 55 5.8 4.6 ATTICA 2,210 25.9 11.1 BUFFALO WORK REL 129 4.1 2.4 COLLINS 1,106 15.5 8.5 GOWANDA 1,758 10.5 7.0 GROVELAND 1,243 13.2 7.3 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,070 2.7 1.5 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 84 2.4 2.8 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 870 9.5 6.4 ORLEANS 1,003 13.8 8.0 ROCHESTER 55 4.6 2.7 WENDE 922 26.5 12.9 WYOMING 1,705 13.7 8.4 HUB SUBTOTAL 13,316 14.9 7.3 AUBURN 1,772 22.5 8.5 BUTLER 167 2.7 1.6 BUTLER MINIMUM 230 7.5 5.3 CAYUGA 1,039 14.2 7.3 ELMIRA 1,779 16.4 5.7 FIVE POINTS 1,366 12.2 7.3 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 2.8 2.2 SOUTHPORT 894 12.6 5.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,452 15.4 6.3 ARTHURKILL 968 19.4 13.2 BAYVIEW 160 12.4 8.6 BAYVIEW WORK REL 57 5.8 4.1 EDGECOMBE 128 5.2 3.6 FULTON 94 3.2 1.9 LINCOLN 146 5.7 3.8 HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 382 0.7 0.6 SING SING 1,713 24.7 7.8 NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 3,648 18.0 6.4 GRAND TOTAL 63,296 16.3 7.6 - 39 -

Length of Time in Department Custody

Inmates held under custody on January 1, 2007, had spent on average 53.9 months in DOCS since their latest admission date (see Table 15B). The median length of time was 24.8 months. Table 15A shows that 15,529 (24.5%) offenders had spent 72 months or more under custody and 6,210 (9.8%) offenders had spent less than 3 months under custody. Inmates in the Sullivan Hub had served the longest since their last admission date (median 74.1 months) and Watertown Hub had the lowest median time served (15.4 months)(see figure 15).

Figure 15. Median Time Served in DOCS Custody Since Last Admission Date

80 74.1

60

40 34.8 32.6 26.7 24.1 24.8 20.0 18.3 19.8 20 15.4

0

ub b ub otal H H T n on de Hu ivan Hub ow lint en rt Haven Hub Elmira Hub Oneida Hub C Sull W ate en York City Hub W e Gr w Ne Great Meadow Hub - 40 - Table 15A. DOCS Time Served in Months, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY 0-2 MO 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-17 18-23 24-29 30-35 36-47 48-71 72 + TOTAL CAMP GEORGETOWN 21 43 18 8 20 18 7 14 14 18 10 191 CAMP PHARSALIA18337142261212171211164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 13 84 99 88 85 50 18 14 11 7 4 473 MARCY 34 105 145 94 165 107 94 73 95 116 248 1,276 MID-STATE 83 210 154 107 203 170 113 99 134 123 239 1,635 MOHAWK 125 163 136 103 171 119 96 67 100 101 213 1,394 ONEIDA 39 112 99 83 143 90 76 68 130 95 245 1,180 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 35653510000000136 SUMMIT GENERAL0251343311000 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 368 840 706 502 812 563 417 348 501 472 970 6,499 5.7% 12.9% 10.9% 7.7% 12.5% 8.7% 6.4% 5.4% 7.7% 7.3% 14.9% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 43 102 86 70 100 87 59 76 65 59 119 866 GOUVERNEUR 102 114 108 81 135 87 79 70 67 63 131 1,037 OGDENSBURG 92 98 93 62 90 47 37 19 26 16 15 595 RIVERVIEW 87 77 89 79 101 87 65 64 75 49 98 871 WATERTOWN 80 114 86 51 84 67 50 33 27 28 39 659 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 404 505 462 343 510 375 290 262 260 215 402 4,028

WATERTOWN 10.0% 12.5% 11.5% 8.5% 12.7% 9.3% 7.2% 6.5% 6.5% 5.3% 10.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 71 55 65 30 73 63 42 24 42 17 73 555 ALTONA 74 54 51 38 59 47 26 29 24 19 53 474 BARE HILL 202 172 152 130 191 149 113 104 144 99 254 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 16 14 13 13 20 16 19 15 26 20 12 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV85982230000000208 CLINTON 69 107 144 117 272 238 234 183 283 330 856 2,833 FRANKLIN 167 186 178 130 223 168 138 108 111 80 224 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 8 14 8 12 19 23 13 10 14 20 10 151 UPSTATE 52 76 68 66 102 116 87 84 115 153 336 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 744 776 701 539 959 820 672 557 759 738 1,818 9,083 8.2% 8.5% 7.7% 5.9% 10.6% 9.0% 7.4% 6.1% 8.4% 8.1% 20.0% 100.0% EASTERN 8 20 38 24 45 47 52 67 107 196 571 1,175 MID-ORANGE 312049121558101512717 OTISVILLE 321123655077454604 SHAWANGUNK 32141297143459400545 SULLIVAN 15 18 26 23 29 35 24 28 64 89 419 770 ULSTER 568 72 33 32 18 21 7 10 11 9 25 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 1 2 3 3 15 30 24 42 102 135 228 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 33 11 2 9 18 38 32 21 56 112 465 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 634 128 119 93 133 192 164 202 482 778 3,074 5,999 10.6% 2.1% 2.0% 1.6% 2.2% 3.2% 2.7% 3.4% 8.0% 13.0% 51.2% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 62 48 21 19 35 22 14 7 7 7 11 253 BEDFORD HILLS 167 71 48 48 43 40 36 39 66 73 181 812 DOWNSTATE 773 59 53 26 57 51 36 24 31 39 34 1,183 FISHKILL 88 90 75 73 113 83 79 64 113 174 727 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 27 34 46 41 57 82 102 118 205 337 1,082 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 2855633641311014121428332 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,145 357 306 243 346 309 277 266 434 644 2,063 6,390 GREEN HAVEN GREEN 17.9% 5.6% 4.8% 3.8% 5.4% 4.8% 4.3% 4.2% 6.8% 10.1% 32.3% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR128221514151617181510162 COXSACKIE 557667849399798477992191,032 GREAT MEADOW 35 61 78 84 121 98 93 84 129 230 641 1,654 GREENE 231 232 269 236 247 179 91 72 56 50 87 1,750 HUDSON 29 41 31 25 28 31 34 44 37 30 86 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 2 0 2 17 26 13 14 8 11 3 4 100 MORIAH SHOCK 211095001000000181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 58 56 50 27 47 40 37 41 52 41 89 538 WASHINGTON 171 116 100 79 119 137 98 56 74 35 71 1,056

GREAT MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 614 699 669 567 696 612 462 406 454 503 1,207 6,889 8.9% 10.1% 9.7% 8.2% 10.1% 8.9% 6.7% 5.9% 6.6% 7.3% 17.5% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 131 151 160 102 152 106 75 54 53 45 77 1,106 ALBION WORK REL0129207103201 55 ATTICA 21 84 59 103 123 152 130 104 217 304 913 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL 2 3 2 24 44 15 18 7 7 5 2 129 COLLINS 74858881126106666884632651,106 GOWANDA 117 215 236 189 253 168 107 68 101 87 217 1,758 GROVELAND 119 136 93 98 139 133 78 51 96 70 230 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 462 252 159 31 29 22 13 15 22 15 50 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE29381520000000 84 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 46 71 114 110 118 81 56 34 61 56 123 870 ORLEANS 35 101 69 62 113 95 86 63 92 67 220 1,003 ROCHESTER 002717969401 55 WENDE 58 49 45 42 56 51 53 31 72 95 370 922 WYOMING 164 178 135 156 221 205 113 77 108 84 264 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,258 1,364 1,179 1,016 1,411 1,150 811 584 919 891 2,733 13,316 9.4% 10.2% 8.9% 7.6% 10.6% 8.6% 6.1% 4.4% 6.9% 6.7% 20.5% 100.0% AUBURN 44 38 60 64 133 131 94 98 164 235 711 1,772 BUTLER 11524233626124 7 910167 BUTLER MINIMUM 2 21 32 16 20 38 21 18 29 20 13 230 CAYUGA 60 101 91 58 119 80 63 55 85 88 239 1,039 ELMIRA 434 71 84 61 98 119 58 61 119 142 532 1,779 FIVE POINTS 176 119 108 84 139 90 93 80 129 125 223 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 67914700000000205 SOUTHPORT 2 15 17 23 48 58 54 52 81 133 411 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 786 471 463 329 593 542 395 368 614 752 2,139 7,452 10.5% 6.3% 6.2% 4.4% 8.0% 7.3% 5.3% 4.9% 8.2% 10.1% 28.7% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 41 39 56 59 65 50 20 26 54 89 469 968 BAYVIEW 6 4 7 12 28 20 11 8 12 22 30 160 BAYVIEW WORK REL0116221253331 57 EDGECOMBE 0 0 7 20 41 19 14 11 9 3 4 128 FULTON 214152122137621 94 LINCOLN 1 4 4 20 24 38 20 9 17 5 4 146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN7031394746352013322227382 SING SING 137 238 163 105 101 64 44 38 85 151 587 1,713 HUB SUBTOTAL 257 318 281 284 348 260 147 115 218 297 1,123 3,648 NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW 7.0% 8.7% 7.7% 7.8% 9.5% 7.1% 4.0% 3.2% 6.0% 8.1% 30.8% 100.0% 6,210 5,458 4,886 3,916 5,808 4,823 3,635 3,108 4,641 5,290 15,529 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 9.8% 8.6% 7.7% 6.2% 9.2% 7.6% 5.7% 4.9% 7.3% 8.4% 24.5% 100.0%

- 41 - Table 15B. DOCS Time Served in Months, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY NUMBER MEAN MEDIAN CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 23.8 13.4 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 24.2 15.5 HALE CREEK ASACTC 473 13.8 10.3 MARCY 1,27648.123.1 MID-STATE 1,63538.519.8 MOHAWK 1,39440.818.0 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA ONEIDA 1,18049.026.2 SUMMIT SHOCK 136 4.5 4.6 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 8.5 6.1 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,49939.318.3 CAPE VINCENT 866 39.0 19.3 GOUVERNEUR 1,03736.817.1 OGDENSBURG 595 16.5 9.7 RIVERVIEW 871 36.7 18.6

HUB (2) WATERTOWN 659 21.6 12.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,02831.815.4 WATERTOWN WATERTOWN ADIRONDACK 555 36.4 16.8 ALTONA 47431.614.1 BARE HILL 1,71040.418.5 CAMP GABRIELS18430.623.9 CHATEAUGAY RPV 208 3.7 3.2 CLINTON 2,83365.137.5

HUB (3) FRANKLIN 1,71337.017.0 CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 151 30.7 20.7 UPSTATE 1,25556.034.3 HUB SUBTOTAL 9,08347.724.1 EASTERN 1,175 85.7 69.5 MID-ORANGE 717 140.1 126.8 OTISVILLE 604 148.1 131.8 SHAWANGUNK 545 126.4 115.7 SULLIVAN 770 99.3 81.7 ULSTER 806 9.1 1.2 HUB (4)

SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WALLKILL 58576.957.2 WOODBOURNE 797 112.0 90.2 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,99996.374.1 BEACON FEMALE 253 17.9 7.8 BEDFORD HILLS 812 44.1 22.6 DOWNSTATE 1,183 11.1 1.2 FISHKILL 1,67986.655.2 GREEN HAVEN 2,13191.972.9 HUB (5) TACONIC 332 26.5 10.6

GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN HUB SUBTOTAL 6,39063.134.8 CAMP MCGREGOR 162 27.8 20.7 COXSACKIE 1,03247.627.2 GREAT MEADOW 1,65476.551.9 GREENE 1,75020.710.4 HUDSON 416 54.2 27.8 HUDSON WR & IND TR 100 24.8 18.8

HUB (6) MORIAH SHOCK 181 5.1 4.5 MT MCGREGOR 538 44.0 21.9

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT WASHINGTON 1,05625.314.7 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,88942.519.8 ALBION FEMALE 1,106 25.0 12.5 ALBION WORK REL 55 20.0 15.9 ATTICA 2,21082.155.4 BUFFALO WORK REL 12921.416.1 COLLINS 1,10655.323.7 GOWANDA 1,75835.414.7 GROVELAND 1,24347.619.5 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,070 12.9 3.5 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 84 4.1 4.0 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 870 38.6 16.8 ORLEANS 1,00354.126.7 ROCHESTER 55 22.9 19.4 WENDE 92280.448.7 WYOMING 1,70540.218.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 13,31648.220.0 AUBURN 1,772 79.8 53.6 BUTLER 167 25.0 14.9 BUTLER MINIMUM 230 27.7 21.3 CAYUGA 1,03954.125.3 ELMIRA 1,77959.926.5 FIVE POINTS 1,36640.621.6 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 4.2 4.1 SOUTHPORT 894 87.8 66.5 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,45260.332.6 ARTHURKILL 968 96.3 67.7 BAYVIEW 16049.026.4 BAYVIEW WORK REL5722.617.6 EDGECOMBE 128 22.6 17.7 FULTON 94 21.3 18.8 LINCOLN 146 26.7 21.0 HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 382 25.4 12.7 SING SING 1,71363.031.0 NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 3,64862.726.7 GRAND TOTAL 63,304 53.9 24.8 - 42 -

Time to Earliest Release Eligibility

Time to earliest release date is a measure of the length of time until the earliest possible date at which the inmate can be legally released. Inmates are not necessarily released on this date. The Board of Parole may require the inmate to remain in prison beyond the earliest legal release date or the inmate may lose good time due to poor discipline or refusal to program and thus remain in prison longer.

Table 16B shows that the "average time to earliest release" for the total under custody population on January 1, 2007 was 45.7 months, and the “median time to earliest release” was 13.6 months.

The range of median time to serve until earliest release date varied considerably across the Hubs. In the Watertown Hub, the median time to earliest release was just 8.8 months. However, in the Green Haven Hub it was 25.9 months (see Figure 16). Figures on average time to earliest release showed even wider variation: 13.3 months in the Watertown Hub and 71.2 months in the Elmira Hub (see Table 16B).

Figure 16. Median Time (in months) to Earliest Release Date

30

25.9 25

20.1 20 18.9

15.1 15 14.3 13.0 13.6 10.9 10 9.1 8.8

5

0

b l b ub ub ub ub Hu Hu H a H Tota a Hub n H n ir ity id ton a ve liv a lm C ne rtown H lin E O te C Sul n H Wende Hub ork a e Y W Gre ew Great Meadow Hub N - 43 - Table 16A. Time to Earliest Release Date in Months, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY 0-2 MO 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-17 18-23 24-29 30-35 36-47 48-71 72 + LWOP TOTAL CAMP GEORGETOWN494140252511000000191 CAMP PHARSALIA40472717267000000164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 73 82 97 51 108 52 10 0 0 0 0 0 473 MARCY 195 194 164 147 209 150 68 38 59 48 3 1 1,276 MID-STATE 260 261 236 194 280 169 72 58 68 35 2 0 1,635 MOHAWK 244 231 175 137 167 122 88 82 82 44 22 0 1,394 ONEIDA 226 214 166 120 182 124 46 24 54 24 0 0 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 5549121532000000136 SUMMIT GENERAL16155572000000 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,158 1,134 922 711 1,007 639 284 202 263 151 27 1 6,499 17.8% 17.4% 14.2% 10.9% 15.5% 9.8% 4.4% 3.1% 4.0% 2.3% 0.4% 0.0% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT1451681119111893553330210 1 866 GOUVERNEUR182165149102130106473464471011,037 OGDENSBURG 112 130 90 55 82 53 29 26 13 5 0 0 595 RIVERVIEW 1611431218212692423047270 0 871 WATERTOWN16512098647257341821100 0 659 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 765 726 569 394 528 401 207 141 175 110 10 2 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 19.0% 18.0% 14.1% 9.8% 13.1% 10.0% 5.1% 3.5% 4.3% 2.7% 0.2% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 117 106 70 67 74 63 21 14 14 9 0 0 555 ALTONA 10894663962431917206 0 0 474 BARE HILL 279 290 204 171 191 175 86 99 110 105 0 0 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS54482922238000000184 CHATEAUGAY RPV1127223010000000208 CLINTON 199 174 160 121 166 134 74 56 118 275 1,319 37 2,833 FRANKLIN 263 254 192 149 260 175 104 88 126 102 0 0 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN342526152319720000151 UPSTATE 11112810573119763638619141521,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,277 1,191 875 657 919 693 347 314 449 588 1,734 39 9,083 14.1% 13.1% 9.6% 7.2% 10.1% 7.6% 3.8% 3.5% 4.9% 6.5% 19.1% 0.4% 100.0% EASTERN 40425034674012203717765601,175 MID-ORANGE 83 88 79 69 110 126 59 47 47 9 0 0 717 OTISVILLE 60726066122105273446120 0 604 SHAWANGUNK 612131416108 4134039514545 SULLIVAN 64 74 46 57 84 59 20 11 18 33 298 6 770 ULSTER 147 88 67 91 111 73 77 50 55 47 0 0 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 92 86 89 58 110 83 37 20 10 0 0 0 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 65 84 60 70 120 96 48 47 97 109 1 0 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 557 546 464 459 740 592 288 233 323 427 1,350 20 5,999 9.3% 9.1% 7.7% 7.7% 12.3% 9.9% 4.8% 3.9% 5.4% 7.1% 22.5% 0.3% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE836238302611300000253 BEDFORD HILLS 100 60 55 47 55 38 32 28 43 87 261 6 812 DOWNSTATE1661029290968341278613426331,183 FISHKILL 260 227 180 155 214 172 74 67 153 167 10 0 1,679 GREEN HAVEN6753524575643123712171,407 26 2,131

HUB (5) HUB TACONIC 927547284131151 1 1 0 0 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 768 579 464 395 507 399 196 146 354 606 1,941 35 6,390 GREEN HAVENGREEN 12.0%9.1%7.3%6.2%7.9%6.2%3.1%2.3%5.5%9.5%30.4%0.5%100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR38372922297000000162 COXSACKIE 71817141796121234713939801,032 GREAT MEADOW 104 128 88 89 122 108 49 36 58 126 722 24 1,654 GREENE 297 260 192 176 253 187 124 69 115 72 5 0 1,750 HUDSON 85 72 62 45 67 53 18 8 6 0 0 0 416 HUDSON WR&IND TR4018131685000000100 MORIAH SHOCK 10344138112000000181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 83 85 62 37 73 51 28 28 48 43 0 0 538 WASHINGTON 183 165 136 99 150 99 53 58 66 47 0 0 1,056

GREAT MEADOW GREAT MEADOW HUB SUBTOTAL 1,004 890 666 533 792 573 293 222 340 427 1,125 24 6,889 14.6% 12.9% 9.7% 7.7% 11.5% 8.3% 4.3% 3.2% 4.9% 6.2% 16.3% 0.3% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 255 209 171 98 127 92 55 45 41 12 1 0 1,106 ALBION WORK REL211410460000000 55 ATTICA 147 150 138 119 166 126 41 44 65 167 1,024 23 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL50251521108000000129 COLLINS 172 155 148 97 168 119 64 41 69 64 8 1 1,106 GOWANDA 322341264207262178602853430 01,758 GROVELAND242228143145184127723745162 21,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 240 291 176 124 134 53 23 2 13 6 8 0 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE20338887000000 84 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 161 147 102 71 111 66 51 45 73 43 0 0 870 ORLEANS 158 168 131 114 143 92 48 42 51 50 6 0 1,003 ROCHESTER20791054000000 55 WENDE 67 72 64 40 72 59 16 21 25 78 402 6 922 WYOMING 318 249 216 166 249 172 96 70 104 65 0 0 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,193 2,089 1,595 1,224 1,645 1,103 526 375 539 544 1,451 32 13,316 16.5% 15.7% 12.0% 9.2% 12.4% 8.3% 4.0% 2.8% 4.0% 4.1% 10.9% 0.2% 100.0% AUBURN 152 167 106 97 148 87 39 42 68 126 721 19 1,772 BUTLER 41 31 22 22 25 15 10 1 0 0 0 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM604733293917500000230 CAYUGA 17917412210414198603658551201,039 ELMIRA 141 188 167 123 162 110 59 39 52 107 617 14 1,779 FIVE POINTS 11213712393776936366610950171,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 85621815159100000205 SOUTHPORT 668886558966331727583054 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 836 894 677 538 696 471 243 171 271 455 2,156 44 7,452 11.2% 12.0% 9.1% 7.2% 9.3% 6.3% 3.3% 2.3% 3.6% 6.1% 28.9% 0.6% 100.0% ARTHURKILL14413513093156142653353160 1 968 BAYVIEW 292620203118105 1 0 0 0 160 BAYVIEW WORK REL23158722000000 57 EDGECOMBE54302012111000000128 FULTON 372491392000000 94 LINCOLN 49273115195000000146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN38000110000000382 SING SING 179 100 77 53 83 64 50 28 82 179 817 1 1,713

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 895 357 295 214 312 234 125 66 136 195 817 2 3,648 24.5%9.8%8.1%5.9%8.6%6.4%3.4%1.8%3.7%5.3%22.4%0.1%100.0% 9,453 8,406 6,527 5,125 7,146 5,105 2,509 1,870 2,850 3,503 10,611 199 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 14.9% 13.3% 10.3% 8.1% 11.3% 8.1% 4.0% 3.0% 4.5% 5.5% 16.8% 0.3% 100.0% - 44 - Table 16B. Time to Earliest Release Date in Months, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 HUB FACILITY NUMBER MEAN MEDIAN CAMP GEORGETOWN 191 7.4 6.3 CAMP PHARSALIA 164 7.2 5.7 HALE CREEK ASACTC 473 10.0 8.7 MARCY 1,275 14.7 10.7 MID-STATE 1,635 13.5 9.9 MOHAWK 1,394 16.6 9.9 HUB (1)

ONEIDA ONEIDA ONEIDA 1,180 12.5 8.9 SUMMIT SHOCK 136 4.7 4.0 SUMMIT GENERAL 50 6.4 4.8 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,498 13.4 9.1 CAPE VINCENT 865 13.0 9.2 GOUVERNEUR 1,036 15.4 9.6 OGDENSBURG 595 11.4 8.0 RIVERVIEW 871 13.8 9.2

HUB (2) WATERTOWN 659 11.2 7.2 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,026 13.3 8.8 WATERTOWN WATERTOWN ADIRONDACK 555 11.5 8.4 ALTONA 474 11.5 7.3 BARE HILL 1,710 16.2 10.3 CAMP GABRIELS 184 6.8 5.4 CHATEAUGAY RPV 208 3.0 2.7 CLINTON 2,796 114.1 66.3

HUB (3) HUB FRANKLIN 1,713 16.8 11.9 CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 151 10.1 7.7 UPSTATE 1,253 76.6 26.7 HUB SUBTOTAL 9,044 53.8 15.1 EASTERN 1,175 75.0 76.6 MID-ORANGE 717 16.4 13.9 OTISVILLE 604 16.5 13.9 SHAWANGUNK 531 182.8 143.5 SULLIVAN 764 118.0 23.9 ULSTER 806 17.1 12.3 HUB (4)

SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WALLKILL 585 12.3 10.4 WOODBOURNE 797 24.0 17.9 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,979 56.4 20.1 BEACON FEMALE 253 6.6 5.0 BEDFORD HILLS 806 65.4 33.9 DOWNSTATE 1,180 50.9 20.8 FISHKILL 1,679 19.2 12.5 GREEN HAVEN 2,105 140.9 111.2 HUB (5) TACONIC 332 8.7 6.0

GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN HUB SUBTOTAL 6,355 70.2 25.9 CAMP MCGREGOR 162 7.6 6.8 COXSACKIE 1,032 58.3 53.9 GREAT MEADOW 1,630 109.3 54.3 GREENE 1,750 15.7 11.0 HUDSON 416 10.8 8.8 HUDSON WR&IND TR 100 6.1 4.8

HUB (6) HUB MORIAH SHOCK 181 3.8 2.6 MT MCGREGOR 538 17.9 12.2

GREAT MEADOW WASHINGTON 1,056 15.2 10.0 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,865 43.5 14.3 ALBION FEMALE 1,106 11.6 7.7 ALBION WORK RELEASE 55 5.3 4.1 ATTICA 2,187 126.4 63.7 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 129 6.4 4.5 COLLINS 1,105 16.6 10.9 GOWANDA 1,758 11.8 8.5 GROVELAND 1,241 12.4 9.2 LAKEVIEW-MALE 1,070 8.9 6.0 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 84 6.9 4.7 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 870 15.8 9.9 ORLEANS 1,003 15.3 10.3 ROCHESTER 55 6.9 6.1 WENDE 916 102.8 55.5 WYOMING 1,705 14.7 10.1 HUB SUBTOTAL 13,284 37.9 10.9 AUBURN 1,753 94.7 43.5 BUTLER 167 9.5 7.6 BUTLER MINIMUM 230 8.2 6.8 CAYUGA 1,039 16.0 9.9 ELMIRA 1,765 81.3 23.9 FIVE POINTS 1,359 82.4 35.7 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 205 5.4 3.8 SOUTHPORT 890 94.9 23.9 HUB SUBTOTAL 7,408 71.2 18.9 ARTHURKILL 967 14.5 11.1 BAYVIEW 160 11.6 10.0 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 57 5.1 3.7 EDGECOMBE 128 5.0 3.8 FULTON 94 5.6 4.3 LINCOLN 146 6.4 5.6 HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GENERAL 382 0.6 0.5 SING SING 1,712 73.7 68.0 NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 3,646 39.7 13.0 GRAND TOTAL 63,105 45.7 13.6 - 45 -

Section Three

PROGRAM RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS

Reading Proficiency

The Department’s education program objective is to encourage every inmate to pass a high school equivalency General Education Diploma (GED) test while incarcerated. Testing and education programming are used by the Department to track the academic level of inmates in reading and mathematics. In order to take the GED examination, the Department requires inmates to take tests demonstrating at least a ninth grade level in reading and mathematics. Directive 4804 detailing Departmental educational policy was revised on April 28, 2003. It increased the reading level requirements for the GED exam from 8th grade to 9th grade. This directive requires most inmates to be placed in educational programming until reading levels are tested at the 9th grade level. Effective January 1, 2005, a policy statement was issued by Deputy Commissioner John H. Nuttall mandating GED preparation for all inmates.

For this report, data on reading proficiency and academic degree status were taken from a data file compiled on February 17, 2007. The number of cases on these educational tables (N=63,473) is slightly higher than the tables based on January 1st data (e.g. 63,304 in Table 1). The data are presented for total inmates for all examinations (Table 17A), English language examinations (Table 17B) and Spanish language examinations (Table 17C). Inmates with reading levels in the 0 – 5th grade range require adult basic education (ABE) courses. Inmates in the 6 – 8th grade range require course work to improve their test scores before being eligible for the GED examinations. Inmates in the 9 – 12th grade category are eligible to take the GED examinations, so their course work helps them prepare for the GED exam. Inmates must score ninth grade level or above in both reading and math before being eligible to take the GED exam.

Table 17A shows the reading level test results for all inmates. Of the 63,473 inmates under custody on February 17, 2007, 33,496 (52.8%) had a verified GED, high school diploma or higher degree, and 29,977 (47.2%) were without verified academic degrees. Not eligible to take a GED exam were 12,184 inmates (19.2%) whose reading ability was below the sixth grade level, and an additional 8,897 inmates (14.0%) whose reading ability was between the 6th grade and 8th grade level. These inmates require additional services in order to qualify to take a GED exam.

The percent of inmates in each Hub whose reading ability level was eighth grade or below is presented in Figure 17. Sullivan Hub had the lowest percent of inmates reading below the ninth grade level (25.6%). Watertown Hub had the highest percent of inmates reading below the ninth grade level (37.8%).

Table 17B shows the reading level test results for inmates taking English reading tests. This group of inmates was comprised of those with their highest test score on the English reading test, those with no preference for Spanish or other languages and no language preference recorded. Of these inmates, 32,396 (54.6%) had a verified GED, high school diploma, or higher degree. Of the remaining 26,930 inmates, 7,332 can read at the ninth grade level or above and are eligible to take a GED examination. There were 18,519 inmates reading below the ninth grade level and required to take additional education courses to be eligible for the GED examination. English reading level results ranged from 23.7% reading below ninth grade level at the Sullivan Hub to 34.5% at the Watertown Hub. - 46 -

Table 17C shows the reading level for the Spanish language dominant inmates under custody on February 17, 2007. Of the 4,147 Spanish language dominant inmates, 1,100 (26.5%) had a verified diploma from a high school or a degree beyond the high school level. Of the remaining 3,047 inmates, 412 could read in Spanish at a ninth grade level or above, and according to Departmental policy, were eligible to take a Spanish language GED test. Table 17C shows that there were 2,562 Spanish dominant inmates who read below the ninth grade level and would require additional education services to qualify to take a GED exam. Spanish reading level results ranged from 44.6% reading below the ninth grade level at the Sullivan Hub to 70.6% in the Clinton Hub (see Figure 17).

Figure 17 Reading Level: 8th Grade or Below

80% Total Englis h Spanish

60%

40%

20%

0%

ub ub H H Total n Hub e Hub ira Hub ty Hub ida Hub wn Hub o ow d Ci e o en ead Elm On Clint Sullivan Hub W ork M Y Watert reen Haven at G re ew N G

- 47 - Table 17A. Reading Level and Diploma Status, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population February 17, 2007 VERIFIED HS MISSING TEST HUB FACILITY 0 - 5TH GRADE 6TH - 8TH 9TH - 12 DIPLOMA OR TOTAL DATA DEGREE CAMP GEORGETOWN 38 31 24 0 98 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 42 26 21 1 77 167 HALE CREEK ASACTC 76 60 47 2 282 467 MARCY 249 170 181 12 697 1,309 MID-STATE 327 229 177 21 899 1,653 MOHAWK 329 201 163 25 680 1,398 ONEIDA 230 151 95 7 690 1,173 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 23 24 34 0 51 132 SUMMIT GENERAL8 4 7 02746 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,322 896 749 68 3,501 6,536 20.2% 13.7% 11.5% 1.0% 53.6% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 177 143 128 3 417 868 GOUVERNEUR 240 163 157 7 487 1,054 OGDENSBURG 126 99 88 3 284 600 RIVERVIEW 181 139 126 6 417 869 WATERTOWN 148 115 78 12 304 657 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 872 659 577 31 1,909 4,048

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 21.5% 16.3% 14.3% 0.8% 47.2% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 98 97 63 7 294 559 ALTONA 10883632222478 BARE HILL 367 239 204 10 897 1,717 CAMP GABRIELS 34 25 25 2 111 197 CHATEAUGAY RPV 39 31 26 0 98 194 CLINTON 568 390 253 48 1,571 2,830 FRANKLIN 313 226 182 20 972 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 22 22 18 0 90 152 UPSTATE 305 222 157 15 614 1,313 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,854 1,335 991 104 4,869 9,153 20.3% 14.6% 10.8% 1.1% 53.2% 100.0% EASTERN 189 107 108 9 770 1,183 MID-ORANGE 112 50 48 4 507 721 OTISVILLE 8448486417603 SHAWANGUNK 59 37 69 7 372 544 SULLIVAN 160888215424769 ULSTER 214 136 137 37 301 825

HUB (4) WALLKILL 54 39 61 1 443 598 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 112 56 62 8 554 792 HUB SUBTOTAL 984 561 615 87 3,788 6,035 16.3% 9.3% 10.2% 1.4% 62.8% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 36 38 47 28 95 244 BEDFORD HILLS 162 84 121 71 396 834 DOWNSTATE 237 206 144 167 441 1,195 FISHKILL 312 187 162 25 1,023 1,709 GREEN HAVEN 375 268 254 43 1,203 2,143

HUB (5) TACONIC 84434521142335 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,206 826 773 355 3,300 6,460

GREEN HAVEN HAVEN GREEN 18.7% 12.8% 12.0% 5.5% 51.1% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 29 32 24 0 77 162 COXSACKIE 173 157 144 19 545 1,038 GREAT MEADOW 328 240 222 40 830 1,660 GREENE 406 385 283 8 711 1,793 HUDSON 59 49 39 2 267 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 5 5 15 0 76 101 MORIAH SHOCK 27 39 90 0 23 179 HUB (6) HUB MT MCGREGOR 91 60 77 3 301 532 WASHINGTON 214 192 169 5 483 1,063

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 1,332 1,159 1,063 77 3,313 6,944 19.2% 16.7% 15.3% 1.1% 47.7% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 267 159 119 60 483 1,088 ALBION WORK RELEASE 4 5 8 3 33 53 ATTICA 399 303 212 37 1,241 2,192 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 11 10 9 0 94 124 COLLINS 197 137 120 13 653 1,120 GOWANDA 298 212 183 6 1,032 1,731 GROVELAND 146 156 125 16 793 1,236 LAKEVIEW-MALE 291 211 210 28 287 1,027 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE101117233192 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 182 97 93 4 493 869 ORLEANS 171 152 125 10 543 1,001 ROCHESTER 5 2 6 0 36 49 WENDE 214 131 118 44 415 922 WYOMING 300 214 233 9 947 1,703 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,495 1,800 1,578 253 7,081 13,207 18.9% 13.6% 11.9% 1.9% 53.6% 100.0% AUBURN 370 245 191 21 958 1,785 BUTLER 20 25 29 0 82 156 BUTLER MINIMUM 25 42 29 0 142 238 CAYUGA 180 139 124 3 608 1,054 ELMIRA 330 276 276 59 852 1,793 FIVE POINTS 257 211 188 13 661 1,330 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 30 55 91 1 24 201 SOUTHPORT 199 162 113 12 414 900 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,411 1,155 1,041 109 3,741 7,457 18.9% 15.5% 14.0% 1.5% 50.2% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 171 110 86 14 563 944 BAYVIEW 222816187154 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE11117 02049 EDGECOMBE171614264113 FULTON 20 14 8 0 44 86 LINCOLN 15188 392136

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 86 63 54 4 209 416 SING SING 366 246 164 44 915 1,735 HUB SUBTOTAL 708 506 357 68 1,994 3,633 NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY NEW 19.5% 13.9% 9.8% 1.9% 54.9% 100.0% 12,184 8,897 7,744 1,152 33,496 63,473 GRAND TOTAL 19.2% 14.0% 12.2% 1.8% 52.8% 100.0%

- 48 - Table 17B. Reading Level and Diploma Status, by Hub and Facility; English Language Dominant; Under Custody Population February 17, 2007 VERIFIED HS MISSING TEST HUB FACILITY 0 - 5TH GRADE 6TH - 8TH 9TH - 12 DIPLOMA OR TOTAL DATA DEGREE CAMP GEORGETOWN 35 29 23 0 97 184 CAMP PHARSALIA 37 25 20 1 77 160 HALE CREEK ASACTC 64 57 46 1 274 442 MARCY 206 150 168 10 672 1,206 MID-STATE 288 207 169 20 877 1,561 MOHAWK 253 176 142 22 649 1,242 ONEIDA 211 144 94 6 673 1,128 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 21 23 33 0 50 127 SUMMIT GENERAL 64702744 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,121 815 702 60 3,396 6,094 18.4% 13.4% 11.5% 1.0% 55.7% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 143 130 113 3 406 795 GOUVERNEUR 185 146 145 6 473 955 OGDENSBURG 93 88 74 1 277 533 RIVERVIEW 155 117 115 6 403 796 WATERTOWN 110 99 67 11 297 584 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 686 580 514 27 1,856 3,663

WATERTOWN 18.7% 15.8% 14.0% 0.7% 50.7% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 71 92 58 5 283 509 ALTONA 80 78 61 2 217 438 BARE HILL 295 210 197 10 868 1,580 CAMP GABRIELS 34 24 24 2 111 195 CHATEAUGAY RPV 33 29 25 0 97 184 CLINTON 476 355 242 46 1,526 2,645 FRANKLIN 250 199 174 19 936 1,578 HUB (3) HUB

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 22 22 14 0 89 147 UPSTATE 264 209 150 15 607 1,245 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,525 1,218 945 99 4,734 8,521 17.9% 14.3% 11.1% 1.2% 55.6% 100.0% EASTERN 147 96 95 9 723 1,070 MID-ORANGE 78 43 45 4 464 634 OTISVILLE 66 36 38 6 367 513 SHAWANGUNK 49 29 65 5 346 494 SULLIVAN 146 84 78 14 406 728 ULSTER 166 132 123 34 296 751

HUB (4) HUB WALLKILL 51 35 60 1 434 581 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 91 47 57 7 503 705 HUB SUBTOTAL 794 502 561 80 3,539 5,476 14.5% 9.2% 10.2% 1.5% 64.6% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 36 37 47 28 95 243 BEDFORD HILLS 156 81 120 69 392 818 DOWNSTATE 200 192 143 162 430 1,127 FISHKILL 261 167 147 25 963 1,563 GREEN HAVEN 299 251 236 40 1,130 1,956

HUB (5) HUB TACONIC 82364521141325 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,034 764 738 345 3,151 6,032 GREEN HAVEN 17.1% 12.7% 12.2% 5.7% 52.2% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 26 31 24 0 77 158 COXSACKIE 156 143 139 16 528 982 GREAT MEADOW 290 224 214 39 806 1,573 GREENE 346 355 271 7 700 1,679 HUDSON 55 48 38 2 262 405 HUDSON WR & IND TR 5 5 15 0 76 101 MORIAH SHOCK 26 38 89 0 23 176 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 75 56 71 3 289 494 WASHINGTON 201 188 165 5 477 1,036

GREAT MEADOW HUB SUBTOTAL 1,180 1,088 1,026 72 3,238 6,604 17.9% 16.5% 15.5% 1.1% 49.0% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 248 157 118 57 479 1,059 ALBION WORK RELEASE 3 5 8 3 33 52 ATTICA 350 292 206 35 1,211 2,094 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE 10 10 8 0 93 121 COLLINS 164 128 117 11 644 1,064 GOWANDA 234 190 176 5 1,015 1,620 GROVELAND 129 140 121 14 785 1,189 LAKEVIEW-MALE 230 200 203 22 283 938 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE101117223191 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 145 85 87 4 482 803 ORLEANS 133 138 119 8 524 922 ROCHESTER 3 2 6 0 36 47 WENDE 196 124 117 42 395 874 WYOMING 250 188 211 8 923 1,580 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,105 1,670 1,514 231 6,934 12,454 16.9% 13.4% 12.2% 1.9% 55.7% 100.0% AUBURN 340 236 184 18 929 1,707 BUTLER 20 23 28 0 81 152 BUTLER MINIMUM 24 41 28 0 140 233 CAYUGA 158 131 117 2 597 1,005 ELMIRA 297 270 270 57 832 1,726 FIVE POINTS 232 192 182 13 650 1,269 HUB (8) HUB

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 28 55 90 1 24 198 SOUTHPORT 174 147 106 12 404 843 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,273 1,095 1,005 103 3,657 7,133 17.8% 15.4% 14.1% 1.4% 51.3% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 141 100 77 13 525 856 BAYVIEW 22 28 16 1 87 154 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE 11 10 7 0 20 48 EDGECOMBE 12 12 13 2 63 102 FULTON 14 9 4 0 42 69 LINCOLN 11168 392130

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GENERAL 75 61 51 4 204 395 SING SING 315 232 151 39 858 1,595

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 601 468 327 62 1,891 3,349 17.9% 14.0% 9.8% 1.9% 56.5% 100.0% 10,319 8,200 7,332 1,079 32,396 59,326 GRAND TOTAL 17.4% 13.8% 12.4% 1.8% 54.6% 100.0%

- 49 - Table 17C. Reading Level and Diploma Status, by Hub and Facility; Spanish Language Dominant; Under Custody Population February 17, 2007 VERIFIED HS MISSING TEST HUB FACILITY 0 - 5TH GRADE 6TH - 8TH 9TH - 12 DIPLOMA OR TOTAL DATA DEGREE CAMP GEORGETOWN321017 CAMP PHARSALIA511007 HALE CREEK ASACTC 12 3 1 1 8 25 MARCY 43 20 13 2 25 103 MID-STATE 39228 12292 MOHAWK 76 25 21 3 31 156 ONEIDA 197111745 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 211015 SUMMIT GENERAL200002 HUB SUBTOTAL 201 81 47 8 105 442 45.5% 18.3% 10.6% 1.8% 23.8% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT34131501173 GOUVERNEUR 55 17 12 1 14 99 OGDENSBURG3311142 767 RIVERVIEW 26 22 11 0 14 73 WATERTOWN 38 16 11 1 7 73 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 186 79 63 4 53 385

WATERTOWN 48.3% 20.5% 16.4% 1.0% 13.8% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 275 5 21150 ALTONA 28520540 BARE HILL 72 29 7 0 29 137 CAMP GABRIELS011002 CHATEAUGAY RPV 6 2 1 0 1 10 CLINTON 923511245185 FRANKLIN 63 27 8 1 36 135 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN004015 UPSTATE 41 13 7 0 7 68 HUB SUBTOTAL 329 117 46 5 135 632 52.1% 18.5% 7.3% 0.8% 21.4% 100.0% EASTERN 421113047113 MID-ORANGE 34 7 3 0 43 87 OTISVILLE 18121005090 SHAWANGUNK 108 4 22650 SULLIVAN 144 4 11841 ULSTER 48 4 14 3 5 74

HUB (4) HUB WALLKILL 3410917 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 21 9 5 1 51 87 HUB SUBTOTAL 190 59 54 7 249 559 34.0% 10.6% 9.7% 1.3% 44.5% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE010001 BEDFORD HILLS 6 3 1 2 4 16 DOWNSTATE 37 14 1 5 11 68 FISHKILL 51 20 15 0 60 146 GREEN HAVEN 76 17 18 3 73 187

HUB (5) TACONIC 2 7 0 0 1 10 HUB SUBTOTAL 172 62 35 10 149 428 GREEN HAVENGREEN 40.2% 14.5% 8.2% 2.3% 34.8% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR310004 COXSACKIE 17145 31756 GREAT MEADOW 38 16 8 1 24 87 GREENE 60 30 12 1 11 114 HUDSON 4110511 MORIAH SHOCK 111003

HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 16 4 6 0 12 38 WASHINGTON13440627 HUB SUBTOTAL 152 71 37 5 75 340 GREAT MEADOWGREAT 44.7% 20.9% 10.9% 1.5% 22.1% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 19 2 1 3 4 29 ALBION WORK RELEASE100001 ATTICA 49 11 6 2 30 98 BUFFALO WORK RELEASE101013 COLLINS 33932956 GOWANDA 64 22 7 1 17 111 GROVELAND 17 16 4 2 8 47 LAKEVIEW-MALE 61 11 7 6 4 89 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE000101 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON37126 01166 ORLEANS 38146 21979 ROCHESTER200002 WENDE 187 1 22048 WYOMING 502622124123 HUB SUBTOTAL 390 130 64 22 147 753 51.8% 17.3% 8.5% 2.9% 19.5% 100.0% AUBURN 309 7 32978 BUTLER 021014 BUTLER MINIMUM111025 CAYUGA 22 8 7 1 11 49 ELMIRA 336 6 22067 FIVE POINTS 25 19 6 0 11 61 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 201003 SOUTHPORT25157 01057 HUB SUBTOTAL 138 60 36 6 84 324 42.6% 18.5% 11.1% 1.9% 25.9% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 30 10 9 1 38 88 BAYVIEW WORK RELEASE010001 EDGECOMBE5410111 FULTON 6540217 LINCOLN 420006 QUEENSBORO GENERAL 11 2 3 0 5 21 HUB (9) SING SING 51 14 13 5 57 140 HUB SUBTOTAL 107 38 30 6 103 284 NEW YORKNEW CITY 37.7% 13.4% 10.6% 2.1% 36.3% 100.0% 1,865 697 412 73 1,100 4,147 GRAND TOTAL 45.0% 16.8% 9.9% 1.8% 26.5% 100.0%

- 50 -

Academic Degree Status

Table 18 presents data on the educational attainment of persons under custody on February 17, 2007. The data reveal that only 33,496 (52.8%) inmates had a high school diploma, General Education Diploma, or higher degree, out of 63,473 under custody inmates. The Department only recognizes academic degrees that can be verified from an outside source or which are awarded while the inmate is in custody.

A comparison of the Hubs by percent of inmates with a GED, high school diploma or higher degree shows that the Sullivan Hub had the highest percent at 62.8% while the Watertown Hub had the lowest percent at 47.2%.

Figure 18 High School Diploma or Above

80%

62.8%

60% 54.9% 53.6% 53.2% 53.6% 52.8% 51.1% 50.2% 47.2% 47.7%

40%

20%

0%

ub ub ub ub H H H H n Hub y Total a ira Hub it town liv dow Oneida Hub r Wende Elm ate Clinton Hub Sul York C W at Mea Green Haven Hubre G New

- 51 - Table 18. Education, Diploma and College Degree Status, by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population February 17, 2007 H.S. 1 YEAR MASTERS NO VERIFIED ASSOCIATE BACHELOR HUB FACILITY DIPLOMA OR CERTIF- DEGREE OR TOTAL DEGREE DEGREE DEGREE GED ICATE ABOVE CAMP GEORGETOWN 93 96 0 0 2 0 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 90740120167 HALE CREEK ASACTC1852790201467 MARCY 612 677 3 10 5 2 1,309 MID-STATE 754 863 8 17 8 3 1,653 MOHAWK 718 655 4 12 9 0 1,398 ONEIDA 483 654 7 14 9 6 1,173 HUB (1) HUB ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 81510000132 SUMMIT GENERAL1927000046 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,035 3,376225635126,536 46.4% 51.7% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5% 0.2% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 451 405 1 7 4 0 868 GOUVERNEUR 567 470 2 10 4 1 1,054 OGDENSBURG 316 279 1 2 2 0 600 RIVERVIEW 452 406 1 6 4 0 869 WATERTOWN 353 287 3 6 8 0 657 HUB (2) HUB SUBTOTAL 2,139 1,847 8 31 22 1 4,048

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 52.8% 45.6% 0.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.0% 100.0% ADIRONDACK2652815800559 ALTONA 2562151420478 BARE HILL 820 861 5 19 10 2 1,717 CAMP GABRIELS 86 106 2 2 1 0 197 CHATEAUGAY RPV 96 95 0 2 1 0 194 CLINTON 1,259 1,50310342132,830 FRANKLIN 741 935 4 20 8 5 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN62890001152 UPSTATE69960137301,313 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,284 4,686309646119,153 46.8% 51.2% 0.3% 1.0% 0.5% 0.1% 100.0% EASTERN 413 709 6 41 12 2 1,183 MID-ORANGE 214 430 17 21 21 18 721 OTISVILLE 1863528361011603 SHAWANGUNK 172 345 3 13 9 2 544 SULLIVAN 345 391 6 13 8 6 769 ULSTER 5242922421825

HUB (4) WALLKILL 155 419 7 11 3 3 598 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 238 455 24 36 24 15 792 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,247 3,393 73 175 89 58 6,035 37.2% 56.2% 1.2% 2.9% 1.5% 1.0% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE149891320244 BEDFORD HILLS 438 340 1 29 19 7 834 DOWNSTATE75443115401,195 FISHKILL 686 903 37 34 24 25 1,709 GREEN HAVEN 940 1,10421432692,143

HUB (5) HUB TACONIC 193 133 1 4 4 0 335 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,160 3,000 62 118 79 41 6,460 GREEN HAVEN GREEN 48.9% 46.4% 1.0% 1.8% 1.2% 0.6% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR85751100162 COXSACKIE49353117331,038 GREAT MEADOW 830 792 6 21 9 2 1,660 GREENE 1,082 695 1 10 5 0 1,793 HUDSON1492522472416 HUDSON WR & IND TR25730030101 MORIAH SHOCK 156230000179 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 231 281 0 11 9 0 532 WASHINGTON 580 469 2 8 4 0 1,063

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 3,631 3,19113624076,944 52.3% 46.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.1% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE60545839941,088 ALBION WORK REL2030012053 ATTICA 951 1,16711421922,192 BUFFALO WORK REL 30911200124 COLLINS 467 613 4 18 16 2 1,120 GOWANDA 699 988 5 20 18 1 1,731 GROVELAND 443 738 2 30 21 2 1,236 LAKEVIEW-MALE74028212201,027 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE6131000092 HUB (7) WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON3764761961869 ORLEANS 458 520 1 13 9 0 1,001 ROCHESTER1336000049 WENDE 507 395 2 12 6 0 922 WYOMING 756 899 1 19 25 3 1,703 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,126 6,724 32 177 133 15 13,207 46.4% 50.9% 0.2% 1.3% 1.0% 0.1% 100.0% AUBURN 827 900 5 34 17 2 1,785 BUTLER 74 82 0 0 0 0 156 BUTLER MINIMUM 96 140 0 0 2 0 238 CAYUGA 446 586 3 10 8 1 1,054 ELMIRA 941 813 2 23 12 2 1,793 FIVE POINTS66963939731,330 HUB (8) ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 177230100201 SOUTHPORT 486 402 3 5 4 0 900 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,716 3,58516825087,457 49.8% 48.1% 0.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.1% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 381 486 21 32 16 8 944 BAYVIEW67770550154 BAYVIEW WORK REL2917101149 EDGECOMBE49610111113 FULTON 4243010086 LINCOLN 44890102136

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 207 205 0 4 0 0 416 SING SING 820 775 70 29 34 7 1,735

NEW YORK CITY YORK NEW CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 1,639 1,753927357193,633 45.1% 48.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.6% 0.5% 100.0% 29,977 31,555 348 870 551 172 63,473 GRAND TOTAL 47.2% 49.7% 0.5% 1.4% 0.9% 0.3% 100.0% - 52 -

English Language Proficiency

The vast majority (91.9%) of inmates under custody are English language dominant (see Table 19). There were also 4,148 (6.6%) inmates who were Spanish language dominant (which includes Spanish dominant only, Spanish and limited English, and Spanish and moderate English). Spanish dominant inmates were present in significant numbers in several Hubs (see Figure 19). The Wende Hub in the western part of the state had 743 Spanish language dominant inmates while the fewest were at the New York City Hub with 272 Spanish dominant inmates. Spanish dominant inmates may require special programming and present special security problems because of their limited English comprehension.

Figure 19. Spanish Language Dominant Inmates

800 743

646

600 567

410 401 415 400 342 352

272

200

0

b ub ub ub u ub H H H Hub Hub H H a e ra d on van Hub i nei nt li aven Hub dow end m li H El O ertown C Sul ea W at en M ork City W re Y G reat G New

- 53 - Table 19. Dominant Language by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 SPANISH & SPANISH & FLUENT OTHER HUB FACILITY SPANISH ONLY LIMITED MODERATE NO PREFRENCE TOTAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE ENGLISH ENGLISH CAMP GEORGETOWN 2 2 2 184 0 1 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 7 0 0 157 0 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 18 4 3 443 0 5 473 MARCY 68 10 15 1,168 2 13 1,276 MID-STATE 58 9 20 1,529 4 15 1,635 MOHAWK 10726161,232581,394 ONEIDA 22 4 14 1,132171,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 20013301136 SUMMIT GENERAL 0 1 0 48 0 1 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 284 56 70 6,02612516,499 4.4% 0.9% 1.1% 92.7% 0.2% 0.8% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT589978217866 GOUVERNEUR7319189132121,037 OGDENSBURG 56 8 4 522 0 5 595 RIVERVIEW4991578639871 WATERTOWN 49 16 9 581 1 3 659 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 285 61 55 3,584 7 36 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 7.1% 1.5% 1.4% 89.0% 0.2% 0.9% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 33 9 5 496 0 12 555 ALTONA 20 8 3 434 2 7 474 BARE HILL10129261,512 7 35 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS30018100184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 6 0 2 199 0 1 208 CLINTON 114 36 37 2,60013332,833 FRANKLIN 87 31 24 1,529 7 35 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 3 1 1 144 0 2 151 UPSTATE 4314101,165 7 16 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 410 128 108 8,260 36 141 9,083 4.5% 1.4% 1.2% 90.9% 0.4% 1.6% 100.0% EASTERN 62 24 26 1,033 12 18 1,175 MID-ORANGE 55 13 22 612 6 9 717 OTISVILLE 57 17 20 489 10 11 604 SHAWANGUNK 34 13 6 482 2 8 545 SULLIVAN 30 8 9 702 6 15 770 ULSTER 45 10 9 739 1 2 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 11 3 5 557 1 8 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 48 24 16 686 6 17 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 342 112 113 5,30044885,999 5.7% 1.9% 1.9% 88.3% 0.7% 1.5% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE00025210253 BEDFORD HILLS180079220812 DOWNSTATE 29 12 9 1,103 5 25 1,183 FISHKILL 96 19 28 1,49019271,679 GREEN HAVEN 101 54 44 1,86833312,131

HUB (5) HUB TACONIC 5 0 0 327 0 0 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 249 85 81 5,83260836,390 GREEN HAVENGREEN 3.9% 1.3% 1.3% 91.3% 0.9% 1.3% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 2 1 1 157 0 1 162 COXSACKIE359109544201,032 GREAT MEADOW 54 14 20 1,537 8 21 1,654 GREENE 74 19 11 1,61612181,750 HUDSON 14 2 0 397 0 3 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 0 0 0 99 0 1 100 MORIAH SHOCK 01117801181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 26 9 7 487 2 7 538 WASHINGTON 21 7 4 1,010 1 13 1,056

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 226 62 54 6,43527856,889 3.3% 0.9% 0.8% 93.4% 0.4% 1.2% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 15 0 2 1,088 1 0 1,106 ALBION WORK REL 0 0 0 55 0 0 55 ATTICA 74 13 15 2,077 9 22 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL 3 1 0 125 0 0 129 COLLINS 38 8 10 1,038481,106 GOWANDA 7921131,630691,758 GROVELAND 28 10 6 1,186 2 11 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 58 20 13 969 1 9 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 1 0 0 83 0 0 84 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON419980218870 ORLEANS 5899917371,003 ROCHESTER 1 0 0 54 0 0 55 WENDE 28 11 14 862 1 6 922 WYOMING 8126191,558 3 18 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 505 128 110 12,444319813,316 3.8% 1.0% 0.8% 93.5% 0.2% 0.7% 100.0% AUBURN 55 11 16 1,654 11 25 1,772 BUTLER 40116101167 BUTLER MINIMUM 5 0 0 225 0 0 230 CAYUGA 37 7 11 979 2 3 1,039 ELMIRA 54 7 14 1,681 7 16 1,779 FIVE POINTS 48 7 12 1,268 4 27 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 50020000205 SOUTHPORT409982628894 HUB SUBTOTAL 248 41 63 6,99426807,452 3.3% 0.6% 0.8% 93.9% 0.3% 1.1% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 45 23 16 863 8 13 968 BAYVIEW 00016000160 BAYVIEW WORK REL 1 0 0 56 0 0 57 EDGECOMBE62111603128 FULTON 10 3 1 79 0 1 94 LINCOLN 41013911146

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 17 3 2 356 0 4 382 SING SING 75 29 33 1,53215291,713

NEW YORK CITY NEW YORK CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 158 61 53 3,30124513,648 4.3% 1.7% 1.5% 90.5% 0.7% 1.4% 100.0% 2,707 734 707 58,176 267 713 63,304 GRAND TOTAL 4.3% 1.2% 1.1% 91.9% 0.4% 1.1% 100.0%

- 54 -

Substance Abuse

As part of the reception process, the Department of Correctional Services attempts to identify inmates who use drugs and have problems with alcohol. Drug use in the six months prior to incarceration is determined by inmate self-report. Alcohol problems are assessed by use of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST). In 2002, the Department supplemented these indicators with the Simplified Screening Instrument (SSI). Scores of four or greater on the SSI indicate substance abuse. The specific type of substance is not identified by the SSI test.

The Department also supplements this self-reported information with data from the Inmate Payroll System and the Guidance System 4. Table 20 shows that 71.7% of inmates abuse drugs, alcohol, or both as measured by available data from tests and self-reporting. Note that the information in Table 20 is based on a severity ranking. Inmates who abuse drugs and alcohol are placed in the appropriate drug category, while those using multiple drugs are placed in the most serious drug use category (e.g. crack/cocaine, narcotics).

There was variation across the Hubs in the percentage of inmates who have a known substance abuse problem (see Figure 20). For example, in the Oneida Hub, 78.7% are known to have abuse problems prior to incarceration compared to 64.8% at the Green Haven Hub.

Figure 20. Self-Reported Drug and Alcohol Use

90%

80% UNSPECIFIED SUBSTANCE 70% ALCOHOL ONLY 60% OTHER 50%

40% MARIJUANA/HASH

30% HALLUCINOGENS

20% NARCOTICS

10% CRACK/ COCAINE

0%

l ub ub ub a H Hub Hub Hub Hub H Tot on en Hub ra H ivan v nde neida int l dow City O tertown HubCl ea We Elmi k a Sul M or W t Y Green Ha rea ew G N ______4 For additional information on this topic see “Identified Substance Abusers - December 2006 (March 2007)”, New York State Department of Correctional Services, Albany, New York 12226. - 55 - Table 20. Pattern of Inmate Substance Abuse by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007 UNSPEC. NO CRACK/ HALLUCIN MARIJUAN ALCOHOL HUB FACILITY NARCOTICS OTHER SUB- REPORTED MISSING TOTAL COCAINE OGENS A /HASH ONLY STANCE ABUSE CAMP GEORGETOWN 53 27 3 42 0 17 15 32 2 191 CAMP PHARSALIA 42 24 0 29 0 19 11 39 0 164 HALE CREEK ASACTC 173 72 8 108 5 39 67 1 0 473 MARCY 271 154 21 252 9 161 146 213 49 1,276 MID-STATE 353 163 21 309 5 248 178 301 57 1,635 MOHAWK 301 134 20 220 8 176 148 319 68 1,394 ONEIDA 234 114 12 211 7 174 134 236 58 1,180 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 32 3 1 57 1 15 27 0 0 136 SUMMIT GENERAL 9 5 1 18 0 6 4 7 0 50 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,468 696 87 1,246 35 855 730 1,148 234 6,499 22.6% 10.7% 1.3% 19.2% 0.5% 13.2% 11.2% 17.7% 3.6% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 165 89 14 177 1 97 171 138 14 866 GOUVERNEUR 210 113 27 224 7 98 80 257 21 1,037 OGDENSBURG 169 71 5 102 4 64 56 116 8 595 RIVERVIEW 165 88 9 174 7 102 91 210 25 871 WATERTOWN 137 68 8 133 3 78 68 142 22 659 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 846 429 63 810 22 439 466 863 90 4,028

WATERTOWN WATERTOWN 21.0% 10.7% 1.6% 20.1% 0.5% 10.9% 11.6% 21.4% 2.2% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 127 46 2 87 5 71 85 119 13 555 ALTONA 113 30 4 67 6 60 68 102 24 474 BARE HILL 363 157 29 261 10 209 193 417 71 1,710 CAMP GABRIELS 46 12 2 33 0 25 20 44 2 184 CHATEAUGAY RPV 54 32 4 50 1 15 16 35 1 208 CLINTON 451 169 46 447 18 396 208 854 244 2,833 FRANKLIN 373 155 16 271 13 214 203 421 47 1,713 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 31 23 4 28 0 23 16 25 1 151 UPSTATE 164 68 26 278 9 134 71 446 59 1,255 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,722 692 133 1,522 62 1,147 880 2,463 462 9,083 19.0% 7.6% 1.5% 16.8% 0.7% 12.6% 9.7% 27.1% 5.1% 100.0% EASTERN 218 75 18 187 14 129 178 305 51 1,175 MID-ORANGE 122 75 8 90 12 96 150 104 60 717 OTISVILLE 79 53 5 80 12 53 117 153 52 604 SHAWANGUNK 63 34 3 95 11 58 114 127 40 545 SULLIVAN 128 78 8 127 6 73 110 164 76 770 ULSTER 177 85 14 174 4 57 42 202 51 806

HUB (4) WALLKILL 97 49 10 102 3 64 101 147 12 585 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 138 82 7 123 6 84 123 178 56 797 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,022 531 73 978 68 614 935 1,380 398 5,999 17.0% 8.9% 1.2% 16.3% 1.1% 10.2% 15.6% 23.0% 6.6% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 99 35 1 29 0 34 12 30 13 253 BEDFORD HILLS 204 77 5 118 1 165 44 121 77 812 DOWNSTATE 209 76 17 161 3 137 55 327 198 1,183 FISHKILL 337 164 27 261 26 171 221 354 118 1,679 GREEN HAVEN 291 120 27 281 21 238 178 788 187 2,131

HUB (5) TACONIC 139 44 2 34 0 56 21 27 9 332 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,279 516 79 884 51 801 531 1,647 602 6,390 GREEN HAVENGREEN 20.0% 8.1% 1.2% 13.8% 0.8% 12.5% 8.3% 25.8% 9.4% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 28 20 2 38 1 23 23 26 1 162 COXSACKIE 177 60 12 225 6 133 69 309 41 1,032 GREAT MEADOW 241 111 30 340 19 194 100 481 138 1,654 GREENE 220 99 35 604 7 157 141 442 45 1,750 HUDSON 99 44 12 83 2 46 65 57 8 416 HUDSON WR & IND TR 18 6 0 17 2 25 11 19 2 100 MORIAH SHOCK 48 8 2 66 1 22 34 0 0 181 HUB (6) MT MCGREGOR 110 56 11 93 1 87 82 87 11 538 WASHINGTON 158 77 24 266 8 126 119 247 31 1,056

GREAT MEADOWGREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 1,099 481 128 1,732 47 813 644 1,668 277 6,889 16.0% 7.0% 1.9% 25.1% 0.7% 11.8% 9.3% 24.2% 4.0% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 384 148 8 144 1 206 63 104 48 1,106 ALBION WORK REL 19 3 0 8 0 10 5 7 3 55 ATTICA 350 144 43 396 25 296 131 639 186 2,210 BUFFALO WORK REL 52 15 0 15 0 31 10 4 2 129 COLLINS 230 81 12 207 7 184 110 207 68 1,106 GOWANDA 314 68 24 292 9 507 171 320 53 1,758 GROVELAND 266 96 12 192 7 252 109 250 59 1,243 LAKEVIEW-MALE 206 49 22 333 7 117 166 152 18 1,070 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 23 10 1 19 0 9 22 0 0 84 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 180 54 14 176 4 159 159 107 17 870 ORLEANS 190 66 16 190 3 152 132 209 45 1,003 ROCHESTER 17 5 0 12 0 13 4 4 0 55 WENDE 140 59 17 167 9 144 90 186 110 922 WYOMING 382 121 16 305 17 303 163 331 67 1,705 HUB SUBTOTAL 2,753 919 185 2,456 89 2,383 1,335 2,520 676 13,316 20.7% 6.9% 1.4% 18.4% 0.7% 17.9% 10.0% 18.9% 5.1% 100.0% AUBURN 269 137 26 306 20 229 134 533 118 1,772 BUTLER 48 18 4 38 0 32 27 0 0 167 BUTLER MINIMUM 43 20 4 57 0 46 20 36 4 230 CAYUGA 209 68 24 226 3 172 88 203 46 1,039 ELMIRA 294 107 28 334 19 266 120 419 192 1,779 FIVE POINTS 183 90 21 281 7 186 115 406 77 1,366 HUB (8)

ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 28 13 4 83 0 21 56 0 0 205 SOUTHPORT 121 71 21 191 6 108 41 268 67 894 HUB SUBTOTAL 1,195 524 132 1,516 55 1,060 601 1,865 504 7,452 16.0% 7.0% 1.8% 20.3% 0.7% 14.2% 8.1% 25.0% 6.8% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 210 87 13 146 13 110 177 151 61 968 BAYVIEW 54 30 0 18 0 24 13 16 5 160 BAYVIEW WORK REL 18 15 1 6 0 4 4 8 1 57 EDGECOMBE 27 20 0 35 0 7 22 15 2 128 FULTON 35 21 3 14 0 4 12 5 0 94 LINCOLN 52 12 2 29 0 12 17 21 1 146

HUB (9) HUB QUEENSBORO GEN 74 53 9 82 1 30 43 86 4 382 SING SING 279 111 31 252 17 192 88 622 121 1,713

NEW YORK CITY NEW YORK CITY HUB SUBTOTAL 749 349 59 582 31 383 376 924 195 3,648 20.5% 9.6% 1.6% 16.0% 0.8% 10.5% 10.3% 25.3% 5.3% 100.0% GRAND TOTAL 12,133 5,137 939 11,726 460 8,495 6,498 14,478 3,438 63,304 19.2% 8.1% 1.5% 18.5% 0.7% 13.4% 10.3% 22.9% 5.4% 100.0% - 56 -

Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test Score

Alcoholism is a serious problem for offenders sentenced to state prison. As noted in the prior section, the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) is administered to inmates during the reception/classification process to assess the extent of alcoholism. For purposes of this report “alcoholic” is defined as a score of 9 or higher on the MAST. A score of between 5 and 8 on the MAST is defined as "suggestive alcoholism". Of the 57,397 inmates for whom test results were available 23.9% (N=13,744) were defined as alcoholic and another 13.4% (N=7,670) were possibly alcoholic (see Table 21).

The Hubs varied in the percent alcoholic or possibly alcoholic; the Sullivan Hub had 30.4% alcoholic or possibly alcoholic and the Wende Hub had 45.5% alcoholic or possibly alcoholic (see Figure 21).

Figure 21. Alcoholic Inmates

50% SUGGESTIVE ABUSE 5-8 ALCOHOLIC 9+

31.3% 25.1% 25% 22.2% 24.2% 23.9% 20.4% 21.7% 20.8% 20.8% 19.0%

13.9% 14.9% 14.2% 13.7% 13.4% 12.6% 11.4% 12.8% 12.3% 13.4%

0%

b b b u ub u H Hu H H e a Hub Total n Hub en w ir ty eida Hub w o nd i n to av e m C H ad El k O ter Clinton Hub Sullivan Hub e W r a M W reen G reat ew Yo G N

- 57 - Table 21. Inmate Alcoholism by Hub and Facility; Under Custody Population January 1, 2007

NON ALCOHOLIC SUGGESTIVE ALCOHOLIC HUB FACILITY TOTAL 0-4 ABUSE 5-8 9+ CAMP GEORGETOWN 116 28 43 187 CAMP PHARSALIA 97 33 32 162 HALE CREEK ASACTC 280 69 116 465 MARCY 723 181 271 1,175 MID-STATE 883 200 433 1,516 MOHAWK 823 168 287 1,278 ONEIDA 635 147 300 1,082 HUB (1) ONEIDA ONEIDA SUMMIT SHOCK 97 13 23 133 SUMMIT GENERAL 36 1 12 49 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,690 840 1,517 6,047 61.0% 13.9% 25.1% 100.0% CAPE VINCENT 523 121 183 827 GOUVERNEUR 660 121 200 981 OGDENSBURG 386 64 132 582 RIVERVIEW 550 113 157 820 WATERTOWN 422 94 112 628 HUB (2) HUB HUB SUBTOTAL 2,541 513 784 3,838

WATERTOWN 66.2% 13.4% 20.4% 100.0% ADIRONDACK 344 59 123 526 ALTONA 282 57 108 447 BARE HILL 1,027 204 378 1,609 CAMP GABRIELS1062647179 CHATEAUGAY RPV 118 32 42 192 CLINTON 1,642 333 506 2,481 FRANKLIN 1,055 174 378 1,607 HUB (3)

CLINTON CLINTON LYON MOUNTAIN 85 31 32 148 UPSTATE 845 134 198 1,177 HUB SUBTOTAL 5,504 1,050 1,812 8,366 65.8% 12.6% 21.7% 100.0% EASTERN 746 113 208 1,067 MID-ORANGE 367 77 130 574 OTISVILLE 351 47 74 472 SHAWANGUNK 3425265459 SULLIVAN 434 76 127 637 ULSTER 543 86 121 750

HUB (4) WALLKILL 376 69 103 548 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN WOODBOURNE 444 68 155 667 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,603 588 983 5,174 69.6% 11.4% 19.0% 100.0% BEACON FEMALE 87 52 81 220 BEDFORD HILLS 271 187 200 658 DOWNSTATE 648 123 209 980 FISHKILL 944 175 321 1,440 GREEN HAVEN 1,378 200 274 1,852

HUB (5) TACONIC 91 70 119 280 HUB SUBTOTAL 3,419 807 1,204 5,430 GREEN HAVENGREEN 63.0% 14.9% 22.2% 100.0% CAMP MCGREGOR 104 20 38 162 COXSACKIE 631 113 217 961 GREAT MEADOW 958 184 296 1,438 GREENE 1,191 229 269 1,689 HUDSON2375589381 HUDSON WR & IND TR 54 8 37 99 MORIAH SHOCK 1201743180 HUB (6) HUB MT MCGREGOR 293 68 141 502 WASHINGTON 689 129 208 1,026

GREAT MEADOW MEADOW GREAT HUB SUBTOTAL 4,277 823 1,338 6,438 66.4% 12.8% 20.8% 100.0% ALBION FEMALE 264 239 433 936 ALBION WORK REL 24 15 10 49 ATTICA 1,237 221 471 1,929 BUFFALO WORK REL 39 19 67 125 COLLINS 575 145 286 1,006 GOWANDA 779 170 721 1,670 GROVELAND 575 183 390 1,148 LAKEVIEW-MALE 711 117 215 1,043 LAKEVIEW-FEMALE 36 20 20 76 HUB (7) HUB WENDE WENDE LIVINGSTON 472 132 225 829 ORLEANS 559 103 252 914 ROCHESTER 18 8 29 55 WENDE 438 112 194 744 WYOMING 878 242 490 1,610 HUB SUBTOTAL 6,605 1,726 3,803 12,134 54.4% 14.2% 31.3% 100.0% AUBURN 1,029 186 354 1,569 BUTLER 90 31 42 163 BUTLER MINIMUM 115 38 75 228 CAYUGA 535 150 290 975 ELMIRA 886 232 397 1,515 FIVE POINTS 823 165 280 1,268 HUB (8) HUB ELMIRA ELMIRA MONTEREY SHOCK 1452037202 SOUTHPORT 539 100 151 790 HUB SUBTOTAL 4,162 922 1,626 6,710 62.0% 13.7% 24.2% 100.0% ARTHURKILL 508 105 196 809 BAYVIEW583848144 BAYVIEW WORK REL 22 14 19 55 EDGECOMBE881621125 FULTON 60 11 21 92 LINCOLN 96 18 29 143

HUB (9) QUEENSBORO GEN 249 50 71 370 SING SING 1,101 149 272 1,522

NEW YORK CITY CITY YORK NEW HUB SUBTOTAL 2,182 401 677 3,260 66.9% 12.3% 20.8% 100.0% 35,983 7,670 13,744 57,397 GRAND TOTAL 62.7% 13.4% 23.9% 100.0%

Page 58 - Appendix

Prepared by:

Dan Bernstein Program Research Specialist III

Division of Program Planning, Research and Evaluation

June 2007