Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Myanmar Based on DNA Barcodes and Morphological Data
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Contribution to the Lepidopterans of Visakhapatnam Region, Andhra Pradesh, India
ANALYSIS Vol. 21, Issue 68, 2020 ANALYSIS ARTICLE ISSN 2319–5746 EISSN 2319–5754 Species Contribution to the Lepidopterans of Visakhapatnam Region, Andhra Pradesh, India Solomon Raju AJ1, Venkata Ramana K2 1Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India 2Department of Botany, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India Corresponding author: A.J. Solomon Raju, Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India Mobile: 91-9866256682, email: [email protected] Article History Received: 28 June 2020 Accepted: 02 August 2020 Published: August 2020 Citation Solomon Raju AJ, Venkata Ramana K. Contribution to the Lepidopterans of Visakhapatnam Region, Andhra Pradesh, India. Species, 2020, 21(68), 275-280 Publication License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. General Note Article is recommended to print as color digital version in recycled paper. ABSTRACT The butterflies Byblia ilithyia (Nymphalidae), Pieris canidia (Pieridae) and Azanus jesous (Lycaenidae) and the day-flying moth, Nyctemera adversata (Erebidae) are oligophagous. Previously, only B. ilithyia has been reported to be occurring in this region while the other three species are being reported for the first time from this region. The larval host plants include Jatropha gossypiifolia and Tragia involucrata for B. ilithyia, Brassica oleracea var. oleracea and B. oleracea var. botrytis for P. canidia, and Acacia auriculiformis for Azanus jesous. The nectar plants include Tragia involucrata, Euphorbia hirta and Jatropha gossypiifolia for B. ilithyia, Premna latifolia and Cleome viscosa for P. canidia, Lagascea mollis, Tridax procumbens and Digera muricata for A. jesous and Bidens pilosa for 275 N. adversata. The study recommends extensive field investigations to find out more larval plants and nectar plants for each Page lepidopteran species now reported. -
Diversity of Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in the Gupteswarproposed Reserve Forest of the Eastern Ghathill,Koraput, Odisha, India: a Preliminary Study
Provided for non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. Vol. 11 No. 3 (2018) Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences is the official English language journal of the Egyptian Society for Biological Sciences, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Shams University. Entomology Journal publishes original research papers and reviews from any entomological discipline or from directly allied fields in ecology, behavioral biology, physiology, biochemistry, development, genetics, systematics, morphology, evolution, control of insects, arachnids, and general entomology. www.eajbs.eg.net Citation :Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. (A.Entomology) Vol. 11(3)pp: 11-17(2018) Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., 11(3): 11-17 (2018) Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology ISSN 1687- 8809 www.eajbs.eg.net Diversity of Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in the GupteswarProposed Reserve Forest of the Eastern GhatHill,Koraput, Odisha, India: A preliminary Study Sudheer Kumar Jena1, Amar Paul Singh2 and Kritish De2 1-Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation of Natural Resources, Central University of Orissa, Koraput, Odisha 764020, India 2-Department of Landscape level planning & Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Utarakhand 248001, India E.Mail :: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History Diversity of moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in the Gupteswar Received:1/5/2018 proposed reserve forest area of Eastern Ghat hill, Koraput district, Accepted:2/6/2018 Odisha, India was studied for the first time. Total 30 species of _________________ moths under 27 genera and 7 families were observed. Highest Keywords: numbers of species and genera were observed under family Eastern Ghat hill, Crambidae, followed by family Geometridae and family Erebidae. -
PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPH Ll
PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPH ll Lepidoptera of American Samoa with particular reference to biology and ecology By John Adams Comstock Published by Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii, U. S. A. 1966 PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPHS Published by Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819, U. S. A. Editorial Committee: J. L. Gressitt, Editor (Honolulu), S. Asahina (Tokyo), R. G. Fennah (London), R. A. Harrison (Christchurch), T. C. Maa (Honolulu & Taipei), C. W. Sabrosky (Washington, D. C), R. L. Usinger (Berkeley), J. van der Vecht (Leiden), K. Yasumatsu (Fukuoka), E. C. Zimmerman (New Hampshire). Assistant Editors: P. D. Ashlock (Honolulu), Carol Higa (Honolulu), Naoko Kunimori (Fukuoka), Setsuko Nakata (Honolulu), Toshi Takata (Fukuoka). Business Manager: C. M. Yoshimoto (Honolulu). Business Assistant: Doris Anbe (Honolulu). Business Agent in Japan: K. Yasumatsu (Fukuoka). Entomological staff, Bishop Museum, 1966: Doris Anbe, Hatsuko Arakaki, P. D. Ashlock, S. Azuma, Madaline Boyes, Candida Cardenas, Ann Cutting, M. L. Goff, J. L. Gressitt (Chairman), J. Harrell, Carol Higa, Y. Hirashima, Shirley Hokama, E. Holzapfel, Dorothy Hoxie, Helen Hurd, June Ibara, Naoko Kuni mori, T. C. Maa, Grace Nakahashi, Setsuko Nakata (Adm. Asst.), Tulene Nonomura, Carol Okuma, Ka tharine Pigue, Linda Reineccius, T. Saigusa, I. Sakakibara, Judy Sakamoto, G. A. Samuelson, Sybil Seto, W. A. Steffan, Amy Suehiro, Grace Thompson, Clara Uchida, J. R. Vockeroth, Nixon Wilson, Mabel Ya- tsuoka, C. M. Yoshimoto, E. C. Zimmermann. Field associates: M. J. Fitzsimons, E. E. Gless, G. E. Lip- pert, V. Peckham, D. S. Rabor, J. Sedlacek, M. Sedlacek, P. Shanahan, R. Straatman, J. Strong, H. M. Tor- revillas, A. -
º'‡ Èõàπõπ§ ∫ (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) ¢Õ߇¢Μ√—°…“Æ
π‘æπ∏åµâπ©∫—∫ º’‡ ◊ÈÕÀπÕπ§◊∫ (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) ¢Õ߇¢µ√—°…“æ—π∏ÿå —µ«åªÉ“ Œ“≈“-∫“≈“ ®—ßÀ«—¥π√“∏‘«“ »ÿ¿ƒ°…å «—≤π ‘∑∏‘Ï 1 ™—¬«—≤πå ª√–¡«≈2 ÿ√‰°√ ‡æ‘Ë¡§”3 ·≈– »‘√‘æ√ ∑ÕßÕ“√’¬å 4 Abstract Watanasit, S.1, Pramual, C.1, Permkam, S.2, and Thong-Aree, S.3 Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Province Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 2004, 26(2) : 197-210 The purpose of this research was to investigate the species diversity and abundance of geometrid moths in tropical rain forest of Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary (< 200 meters above sea level), Narathiwat Province, southern Thailand. Field data were collected every 2 months from July 2001 to July 2002. Three light traps were placed 200 meters apart. Moths were collected every 2 hours between 18.00 - 24.00 pm for 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 2Department of Pest Management, Faculty of Natural Resourecs, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, 3Peat Swamp Hala-Bala Research Station, Narathiwat, 96160 Thailand. 1«∑.¡. ( —µ««‘∑¬“) √Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å 2«∑.¡. (𑇫»«‘∑¬“) π—°»÷°…“ ¿“§«‘™“™’««‘∑¬“ §≥–«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å 3Ph.D. (Entomology) √Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å ¿“§«‘™“°“√®—¥°“√»—µ√Ÿæ◊™ §≥–∑√—欓°√∏√√¡™“µ‘ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ߢ≈“π§√‘π∑√å Õ”‡¿ÕÀ“¥„À≠à ®—ßÀ«—¥ ߢ≈“ 90112 4«∑.¡. (™’««‘∑¬“ªÉ“‰¡â) π—°«‘™“°“√ ∂“π’«‘®—¬ —µ«åªÉ“ ªÉ“æ√ÿªÉ“Œ“≈“-∫“≈“ 96160 π√“∏‘«“ Corresponding e-mail : [email protected] √—∫µâπ©∫—∫ 10 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 √—∫≈ßæ‘¡æå 18 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. Geometrid moths in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Vol. 26 No. 2 Mar.-Apr. 2004 198 Watanasit, S., et al. 3 consecutive nights. Seven hundred and fifty six individuals of geometrid moths comprising 5 subfamilies, 17 tribes, 67 genera and 129 species were collected and identified. -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)
Bonn zoological Bulletin Volume 57 Issue 1 pp. 75–83 Bonn, April 2010 Two new species of the Plutodes costatus-group from the Philippines and Indonesia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) Dieter Stüning Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Two new species, Plutodes magdelinae sp. n. from Mindanao Island, the Philippines, and P. thorbeni sp. n. from Sulawesi, Indonesia, are described. Pattern and coloration clearly indicate that they are members of the P. costa- tus-group. Besides the well-known, wide-spread and often abundant P. costatus Butler, 1886, other members of this species- group are P. warreni Prout, 1923, and P. moultoni Prout, 1923. The latter species, described from Peninsular Malaysia, is redescribed. It is very similar externally to P. magdelinae sp. n., but clearly different in the genitalia morphology. Its known range of distribution is fairly extended, based on new records. P. hermanowskii Stüning, 2005 (Luzon, Philip- pines) is the most recently described species in this group. DNA barcoding of all involved taxa revealed that they are well differentiated also on the genetic level. Key words. Plutodes, new species, P. magdelinae sp. n., P. thorbeni sp. n., Philippines, Indonesia, DNA barcoding. INTRODUCTION Species of the genus Plutodes Guenée [1858] are charac- The two new species described herein clearly belong to terized by broadly unipectinate antennae in both, males the P. costatus-group, the one from Mindanao being strik- and females, and their striking wing-pattern of yellow ingly similar externally to P. moultoni, but clearly differ- ground colour with bands and patches in reddish-brown ent in male genitalia. -
Original Research Paper Commerce Zoology Moths (Lepidoptera) of A.V.C College and Adjoining Areas, Mannampandal: an Initial Chec
Volume-5, Issue-9, September- 2016 • ISSN No 2277 - 8160 IF : 3.62 | IC Value 70.36 Commerce Original Research Paper Zoology Moths (Lepidoptera) of A.V.C College and Adjoining Areas, Mannampandal: an Initial Checklist Subhasish P.G. and Research Department of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College (Autonomous) Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai 609305, Tamil Nadu Arandhara (India) ABSTRACT Moths are diverse group of insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera and regarded as one of the indicators of a healthy environment. This study deals with the first documentation on the moth species of A.V.C. College campus and its adjoining areas of Mannampandal in Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu. The study was carried out from July 2015 to April 2016, surveying areas mostly in the college campus, human settlements and agricultural lands. The survey examined the light illuminated walls of the College campus where moths accumulated during the evening hours. Light trapping equipped with 18w UV-Actinic tube was also used to record moths from nearby agricultural lands. In total, the study identified 134 individuals of moths belonging to 76 species, 55 genera falling under 12 families. The genera Cyana represented the highest number of species, followed by Agathia and Asota with 7, 4 and 4 species each respectively belonging to Erebidae: Lithosiinae, Geometridae: Geometrinae, Erebidae: Aganainae (Family: Subfamily) respectively. The most commonly occurred species was Scirpophaga incertulas, followed by Aegocera venulia, Glyphodes bivatralis, with 20, 14 and 11 individuals respectively. KEYWORDS : A.V.C College Campus, Lepidoptera, Inventory, Moths A.V.C College Campus and its adjoining areas of Mannampandal is a temperature, weather conditions, altitudinal gradient, and the type agro-based village located in Mayiladuthurai town of the South In- of methods implemented. -
Moths at Kadoorie Farm 1994-2004
Fauna Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam Road Tai Po, N.T. Phone 24886192 Hong Kong Fax 24831877 Fauna Conservation Department Project Report Monday, 30th May 2004 Project Area: Conservation (Species & Habitats); Wildlife Monitoring Project title: Moth Survey Code: FAU206 Coordinator: R.C. Kendrick Ph.D. Report period: 1994 to March 2004 Fauna Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam Road Tai Po, N.T. Phone 24886192 Hong Kong Fax 24831877 Summary Moth Survey Report 1994 to March 2004 at Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Tai Po, Hong Kong. by R.C. Kendrick Ph.D. Report No. KFBG-FAU206/1 May 2004 Project Area: Conservation (Species & Habitats); Wildlife Monitoring Project title: Moth Survey Coordinator: Roger Kendrick Ph.D 1 CODE: FAU 206 Date commenced: February 2001 1 P/T Senior Conservation Officer, Fauna Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Corporation KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation Contents 1 ABSTRACT 3 2 INTRODUCTION 4 3 OBJECTIVES 4 4 METHODS 5 4.1 SPECIES RICHNESS & DIVERSITY AT KFBG 5 4.2 SPECIES OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE 5 5 RESULTS 6 5.1 SPECIES RICHNESS & DIVERSITY AT KFBG 8 5.2 SPECIES OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE 12 6 DISCUSSION 18 7 CONCLUSIONS 19 8 REFERENCES 19 9 APPENDIX 21 9.1 SPECIES LIST 21 9.2 RAW DATA 28 1 ABSTRACT A brief history of moth recording at Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden is presented. Data from light trapping between 1994 and March 2004 is given. KFBG was found to have a high diversity and high species richness of moths. -
DIVERSITY of LEPIDOPTERA at R.E.A.C.H BIOD CENTRE, CAMERON HIGHLANDS, MALAYSIA Nur Amira Zamari Aris, Nursyahirah Zakaria &
Journal of Wildlife and ParksParks, 32: 32: 41-55 41-55 (2017) (2017) 41 DIVERSITY OF LEPIDOPTERA AT R.E.A.C.H BIOD CENTRE, CAMERON HIGHLANDS, MALAYSIA Nur Amira Zamari Aris, Nursyahirah Zakaria & *Nivaarani Arumugam Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Lepidopteran diversity at the16-years old rehabilitated forest that surrounds the R.E.A.C.H BioD Centre was studied from July to August 2016. This forest is currently maintained by the Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands (R.E.A.C.H), a non-governmental organization (NGO) established by local residents of the Cameron Highlands. The 50 hectares forest with more than 9000 planted trees is located at 40 31’12.2’’ N, 1010 23’40.1’’E with elevation of 1781m a.s.l. Order Lepidoptera comprises the day-flying butterflies and night- flying moths. Hence, butterflies were recorded using ten butterfly traps and manual catchment using an aerial net, while moths were recorded using two light traps. A total of 11 butterfly species (four families) and 48 moth species (ten families) were recorded during the 24 days of sampling. Moths were recorded with higher diversity (81.4%; H’=3.22) compared to butterflies (18.6%; H’=2.15). Both butterflies and moths are distributed evenly at the R.E.A.C.H BioD Centre as the Pielou’s evenness index (J) is 0.90 and 0.83 respectively. As the forest surrounding the R.E.A.C.H BioD Centre is a rehabilitated forest, the presence of lepidopterans in the forest proves that the rehabilitation effort is achieving its objective. -
Erebidae Arctiinae Aglaomorpha Plagiata (Walker, 1855)
Erebidae Arctiinae Aglaomorpha plagiata (Walker, 1855) Taxonomy: Hypercompa plagiata Walker, 1855: 655.– India. Hostplant Flight period: v, viii-ix. Altitude: 1750-2900 m. Imago Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Alphaea fulvohirta Walker, 1855 Taxonomy: Alphaea fulvohirta Walker, 1855: 684. – India (Sikkim). Hostplant: Flight period: v. Altitude: 2925 m. Imago Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Alphaea imbuta (Walker, 1855) Taxonomy: Arctia imbuta Walker, 1855 : 614.– Himalaya. Estigmene imbuta sikkimensis Roth- schild, 1910: 162.– India (Sikkim) & Bhutan. Hostplant: Flight period: viii. Altitude: 2275 m. Imago Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Alphaea impleta (Walker, [1865] ) Taxonomy: Hypercompa impleta Walker, [1865]: 286.– India. Hostplant: Flight period: v. Altitude: 1555-1975 m. Imago Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Amerila astreus (Drury, 1773) Taxonomy: Sphinx astreus Drury, 1773: 49.– India. Hostplant Flight period: viii-ix Altitude: 875-2900 m. Imago Male genitalia Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Amerila omissa (Rothschild, 1910) Taxonomy: Rhodogastria omissa Rothschild, 1910: 184.– India. Hostplant: Flight period: v. Altitude: 1975 m. Imago Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Areas galactina (van der Hoeven, 1840) Taxonomy: Chelonia galactina van der Hoeven, 1840: 280.- Brazil. Hostplant Flight period: v-vi. Altitude: 340-1750 m. Imago Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Callindra nepos (Leech, 1899) Taxonomy: Callimorpha nepos Leech, 1899: 166.- China. Callimorpha eques (Reich, 1932: 234.- Hostplant Flight period: v. Altitude: 1750-2040 m. Remarks: New for Bhutan (April 2018). Imago Distribution map © Cornelis (Cees) GIELIS, 2018 Erebidae Arctiinae Callindra nyctemerata (Moore, 1879) Taxonomy Hypercompa nyctemerata Moore, 1879: 38.– India. -
Formosan Entomologist Journal Homepage: Entsocjournal.Yabee.Com.Tw
DOI:10.6662/TESFE.202002_40(1).002 台灣昆蟲 Formosan Entomol. 40: 10-83 (2020) 研究報告 Formosan Entomologist Journal Homepage: entsocjournal.yabee.com.tw An Annotated Checklist of Macro Moths in Mid- to High-Mountain Ranges of Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) Shipher Wu1*, Chien-Ming Fu2, Han-Rong Tzuoo3, Li-Cheng Shih4, Wei-Chun Chang5, Hsu-Hong Lin4 1 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 2 No. 8, Tayuan 7th St., Taiping, Taichung 3 No. 9, Ln. 133, Chung Hsiao 3rd Rd., Puli, Nantou 4 Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou 5 Taipei City Youth Development Office, Taipei * Corresponding email: [email protected] Received: 21 February 2020 Accepted: 14 May 2020 Available online: 26 June 2020 ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to provide an annotated checklist of Macroheterocera (macro moths) in mid- to high-elevation regions (>2000 m above sea level) of Taiwan. Although such faunistic studies were conducted extensively in the region during the first decade of the early 20th century, there are a few new taxa, taxonomic revisions, misidentifications, and misspellings, which should be documented. We examined 1,276 species in 652 genera, 59 subfamilies, and 15 families. We propose 4 new combinations, namely Arichanna refracta Inoue, 1978 stat. nov.; Psyra matsumurai Bastelberger, 1909 stat. nov.; Olene baibarana (Matsumura, 1927) comb. nov.; and Cerynia usuguronis (Matsumura, 1927) comb. nov.. The noctuid Blepharita alpestris Chang, 1991 is regarded as a junior synonym of Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) (syn. nov.). The geometrids Palaseomystis falcataria (Moore, 1867 [1868]), Venusia megaspilata (Warren, 1895), and Gandaritis whitelyi (Butler, 1878) and the erebid Ericeia elongata Prout, 1929 are newly recorded in the fauna of Taiwan. -
New World Geometrid Moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): Molecular Phylogeny, Biogeography, Taxonomic Updates and Description of 11 New Tribes
77 (3): 457 – 486 2019 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2019. New World geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomic updates and description of 11 new tribes Gunnar Brehm *, 1, Leidys Murillo-Ramos 2, 14, Pasi Sihvonen 3, Axel Hausmann 4, B. Christian Schmidt 5, Erki Õunap 6, 7, Alfred Moser 8, Rolf Mörtter 9, Daniel Bolt 10, Florian Bodner 11, Aare Lindt 12, Luis E. Parra 13 & Niklas Wahlberg 14 1 Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, Erbertstr. 1, 07743 Jena, Germany; Gunnar Brehm * [gunnar.brehm @ uni-jena.de] — 2 Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Sucre; Leidys Murillo-Ramos [[email protected]] — 3 Finnish Mu- seum of Natural History, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00100 Helsinki, Finland; Pasi Sihvonen [[email protected]] — 4 Staatliche Natur- wissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns – Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany; Axel Hausmann [[email protected]] — 5 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada; B. Christian Schmidt [[email protected]] — 6 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; Erki Õunap [[email protected]] — 7 Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, 51006 Tartu, Estonia — 8 UFRGS – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre,