Fauna Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam Road Tai Po, N.T. Phone 24886192 Fax 24831877

Fauna Conservation Department Project Report

Monday, 30th May 2004

Project Area: Conservation ( & Habitats); Wildlife Monitoring Project title: Survey Code: FAU206 Coordinator: R.C. Kendrick Ph.D. Report period: 1994 to March 2004

Fauna Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam Road Tai Po, N.T. Phone 24886192 Hong Kong Fax 24831877

Summary Moth Survey Report 1994 to March 2004 at Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Tai Po, Hong Kong.

by

R.C. Kendrick Ph.D.

Report No. KFBG-FAU206/1 May 2004

Project Area: Conservation (Species & Habitats); Wildlife Monitoring Project title: Moth Survey Coordinator: Roger Kendrick Ph.D 1 CODE: FAU 206 Date commenced: February 2001

1 P/T Senior Conservation Officer, Fauna Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Corporation

KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Contents

1 ABSTRACT 3

2 INTRODUCTION 4

3 OBJECTIVES 4

4 METHODS 5

4.1 SPECIES RICHNESS & DIVERSITY AT KFBG 5 4.2 SPECIES OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE 5

5 RESULTS 6

5.1 SPECIES RICHNESS & DIVERSITY AT KFBG 8 5.2 SPECIES OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE 12

6 DISCUSSION 18

7 CONCLUSIONS 19

8 REFERENCES 19

9 APPENDIX 21

9.1 SPECIES LIST 21 9.2 RAW DATA 28

1 ABSTRACT

A brief history of moth recording at Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden is presented. Data from light trapping between 1994 and March 2004 is given. KFBG was found to have a high diversity and high species richness of . The overall Fisher’s α diversity for KFBG was 272. A total of 1,171 species were recorded, of which 20 species meet criteria devised by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature for vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered species. Of the species recorded, 48% (562) are restricted to three or fewer sites in Hong Kong, of which 57 species have only been recorded at KFBG. Sixteen of the species recorded are currently considered endemic to Hong Kong. It is estimated that between 200 and 900 further species await recording by light trapping at KFBG. Work to elucidate the life histories of the species of conservation concern is recommended, thereby allowing a mechanism for their conservation in situ to be established.

3 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

2 INTRODUCTION Following Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden’s (KFBG) change in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s from being an agricultural aid establishment to being a focus for promoting conservation education, environmental sustainability and the protection of biodiversity in Hong Kong and beyond (KFBG, 2003), various wildlife recording programmes were initiated.

Moth recording at KFBG was first undertaken by John Tennent in the early 1980’s, although the only published data is for the hawkmoths (Tennent, 1992). Further recording was undertaken in the 1990’s. First, by G. Ades on the short-term tenency land above Kadoorie Agricultural Research Centre (to order / level only – see Ades, 1994 and Ades & Dudgeon, 1999). Secondly, by the author in 1994 (Kendrick, 1995) whilst on a six week visit to Hong Kong as part of an undergraduate project. In 1996, The University of Hong Kong’s Biodiversity Survey (DEBHKU, 2001) recorded at KFBG.

More regular recording took place in 1999 as part of the author’s postgraduate study on the Hong Kong moth fauna (Kendrick, 2002). This work became a KFBG wildlife recording project in 2001 (currently project FAU 206) and is ongoing as part of existing and continuing developments in our on-site fauna- monitoring project (Conservation (species and habitats) Wildlife monitoring program). As part of the recording, a Memorandum of Understanding between KFBG and Mark J. Sterling of Allen & Ovary took effect for 2001. Mr. Sterling recorded microlepidoptera between March 2001 and June 2003 and is now reviewing the material collected for taxonomic assessment and likely publications of new species descriptions. A full list of microlepidoptera recorded at KFBG under this MoU is likely to be several years in preparation.

For the purposes of this work, as the data of J.Tennent is unavailable, the baseline year of 1994 is treated as the first time recording has taken place. It is hoped that at some point in the future, the old data set can be retrieved.

3 OBJECTIVES The overall project objectives, as listed in the project outline (Kendrick, 2004) are: Short term (to achieve by 2007) • to catalogue the moth species occurring naturally at KFBG; • to evaluate which species are of conservation significance. Long term (ongoing and continuing beyond 2007) • to provide data for the assessment of habitat management at KFBG; • to determine the effects of existing KFBG habitat management upon the moths of conservation significance and the general moth community composition at KFBG; • to record the ecology and life cycles of moth species of conservation significance at KFBG.

For this report, which covers data recorded prior to the establishment of a formal moth recording scheme, as well as three years data post-establishment, the objectives are as follows:

• to catalogue and evaluate the richness and diversity the moth species occurring naturally at KFBG • to evaluate which species are of conservation significance

4 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

4 METHODS The primary method used to record moths at Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Gardens was by means of light trapping. Specifically, the design used was a 125W MBF mercury vapour light, operated from either a mains electricity source or a generator, placed on a Robinson trap (Fry & Waring, 1996). The Butterfly Garden was chosen to be the regular monitoring location, with other parts of the Farm recorded as and when equipment and time allowed. When a second trap was operated simultaneously, the type used was a 125W MBF mercury vapour light on either a Robinson or a Skinner trap. The initial recording frequency was monthly, though the logistics of manpower and time available meant that this has been subsequently reduced to around bi-monthly. Species identifications were made by comparison to reference collections and available literature (see Kendrick, 2002 for a full list). Nomenclature follows Kendrick (2004).

Based upon the light trapping data obtained several analyses are carried out:

4.1 Species Richness & Diversity at KFBG Species richness for sites within KFBG and as a whole at KFBG is given for the light trapping data.

An assessment of the likely number of moth species to be recorded at KFBG is made by comparison against data from Kadoorie Agricultural Research Centre and all Hong Kong from 1996-2003, using abundance and species incidence data from Kendrick (2002). Species estimates are based upon canonical log-normal distributions, following Preston (1948, 1962) and May (1975) and also using species estimation methods established by Colwell & Coddington (1994), reviewed by Gray (2000) and used for estimating richness of Cerambycidae beetles by Noguera et al. (2002). These utilise the non-parametric species abundance-based coverage estimators Chao1 (Chao, 1984), as corrected by Chao et al. (1993) and Lee & Chao (1994) for consistent overestimation noted by Colwell & Coddington (1994) and Abundance-base Coverage Estimator (ACE) (Chao & Lee, 1992; Chao et al., 1993). The data are analysed for species diversity measures at each site within KFBG and for KFBG as a whole. A full description of these methods is given in Kendrick (2002). Krebs (1978) noted two problems with the log-normal distribution. These are that a canonical log-normal distribution assumes stable equilibrium conditions in a community (i.e. rates of species immigration equal rates of species extinction) and that there is no theoretical justification for the log-normal distribution as a “law” of relative abundance. However, Krebs (1978) also highlighted the similarity of species abundance curves for very different taxa (algae, moths, snakes and birds).

The species richness and diversity of moths at sites within KFBG and for selected sites elsewhere in Hong Kong (for abundance data only) are calculated. Whilst species richness is likely to be related to the number of recording events if the actual number of species is not known, and thus possibly misleading, diversity indices give a better representation of how diverse the moth community at a particular site is, irrespective of recording effort. Three indices are used, each being measures that incorporate the eveness of diversity, the abundance of each species and the number of species. See Gray (2000) for details on these indices and their relative merits.

4.2 Species of Conservation Importance Following the findings of Kendrick (2002) for moth species in Hong Kong and applying International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines for red list species (IUCN, 2001), species of conservation importance that occur at KFBG are identified.

Distribution in Hong Kong follows Kendrick (2002) in the use of the terms:

5 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

• “restricted” – known from one to three sites, • “local” – known from four to nine sites • “widespread” – known from ten or more sites.

The status of each species follows the following scale (based upon the percentage of recording events in Hong Kong, following Walthew, 1997):

1 record – very rare 20 to 49 records – frequent 2 to 4 records – rare 50 to 149 records – common 5 to 9 records – scarce 150 + records – very common 10 to 19 records – uncommon

5 RESULTS Table 5.0.1 lists the number and type of moth recording events undertaken and the site locations within the Farm.

Table 5.0.1. Number of moth recording events at KFBG, based on location of recording.

Butterfly Conservation Kwun Yum Misha’s location Main Gate KFBG Garden Buidling House Shan Bungalow sub-site code KG-BG KF-Cons KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG light trapping events 32 0 4 10 5 0 51 casual recording events 7 20 2 2 1 3 35

Table 5.0.2 lists the recording dates, locations for light trapping at KFBG and the number of species recorded at each site per recording session. Note the total records colum does not represent the total number of species recorded when two or more sites are recorded simultaneously, as there is some overlap of species recorded. Additional records of species have been obtained on a casual basis through daytime observation and by rearing larvae seen on plants in the Farm. The daytime observations are included in the table for the sake of completeness, but not incorporated into the site comparisons.

Table 5.0.2. Dates for moth recording at KFBG, with number of species records from each site. summit of dates for light trapping Butterfly Misha’s Conservation Insect House Kwun Yum Main Gate Total records data Garden Bungalow Buidling Shan 23-Aug-94 38 38 15-Feb-96 106 106 4-Mar-99 111 172 283 10-Apr-99 207 89 296 12-May-99 213 154 367 26-Jun-99 185 129 314 17-Jul-99 183 116 299 18-Aug-99 194 236 430 5-Oct-99 116 170 286 24-Nov-99 83 184 267 3-Mar-01 123 123 17-Mar-01 114 114 7-Apr-01 170 170 28-Apr-01 264 264

6 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Table 5.0.2. Dates for moth recording at KFBG, with number of species records from each site. summit of dates for light trapping Butterfly Misha’s Conservation Insect House Kwun Yum Main Gate Total records data Garden Bungalow Buidling Shan 12-May-01 217 217 2-Jun-01 213 213 23-Jun-01 241 241 11-Aug-01 118 6 124 25-Aug-01 226 226 15-Sep-01 273 273 6-Oct-01 213 213 25-Oct-01 162 162 15-Jun-02 239 73 312 13-Jul-02 228 228 28-Sep-02 196 27 223 5-Mar-03 147 147 12-Apr-03 223 113 199 535 3-Jun-03 378 378 23-Aug-03 36 36 12-Sep-03 159 86 245 20-Sep-03 63 63 25-Oct-03 152 164 316 22-Nov-03 52 47 99 28-Feb-04 161 161 27-Mar-04 127 131 258 Total no. of records 5370 360 1827 470 0 0 8027

Other data from casual recording summit of Butterfly Misha’s Conservation Date Insect House Kwun Yum Main Gate Total records Garden Bungalow Buidling Shan 24-Oct-94 1 1 12-Feb-01 1 1 12-Apr-01 1 1 19-Apr-01 3 3 15-Jun-01 1 1 17-Jun-01 3 3 6 19-Jun-01 1 1 3-Jul-01 1 1 11-Aug-01 1 1 16-Aug-01 1 1 22-Aug-01 6 6 30-Aug-01 1 1 1-Sep-01 2 1 3 6-Sep-01 2 2 13-Dec-01 1 1 17-Dec-01 1 1 19-Dec-01 1 1 2-Mar-02 1 1 11-Mar-03 1 1 4-Apr-03 1 1 3-Jun-03 3 1 4 18-Jun-03 5 5 24-Jun-03 2 2 15-Jul-03 1 1 4-Aug-03 1 1 18-Nov-03 1 1 25-Feb-04 1 1 17-Mar-04 1 1 23-Mar-04 1 1 Total no. of records 14 2 5 0 6 25 52

7 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

5.1 Species Richness & Diversity at KFBG

At least 1,171 species of moth were recorded between August 1994 and March 2004. These species are listed in Appendix 9.1. Table 5.1.1 shows the total number of species recorded in each year of recording and the number of species not previously recorded at KFBG, both in actual numbers and as a percentage of the total number of species recorded in the respective year of recording.

Table 5.1.1. Annual breakdown of total recorded and newly recorded moth species at KFBG.

Year 1994 1996 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total total number of species recorded 39 105 763 796 495 753 292 1171 new species to KFBG 39 98 641 215 50 114 14 1171 new species as a % of species recorded 100 93 84 27 10 15 5

The rate of species accumulation is, as would be expected, slowing to a small percentage of the overall number of species seen on an annual basis. The two light trap recording events that have taken place to date in 2004 have yielded 14 species not previously recorded at KFBG out of the 292 species recorded.

Table 5.1.2 lists the most abundant and the most frequently recorded species at KFBG, with the rank given for the alternative measure given in brackets for reference. Note that this table combines light trapping data with data for casual observations, thus the maximum possible number of records is 86, although as 35 of these events (table 4.1) are of casual observations of six or fewer species, in reality, the effective maximum is 51 records.

Table 5.1.2. Top 20 moth species recorded at KFBG, ranked by abundance and number of records (see text above for details)

by abundance rank (rank by no. of records) by number of records (max 86) (abundance rank)

rank species abundance rank species records

1 (8) Heortia vitessoides 3631 1 (4) Brunia antica 40 2 (22) Guastica semilutea 245 2 (8) talaca 37 3 (103) privatana 206 3 (11) Condica conducta 36 4 (1) Brunia antica 201 (15) Ceroprepes pluvillella 36 5 (45) Homona coffearia 192 5 (14) Plutodes costatus 35 6 (8) Oxyodes scrobiculata 179 (38) Psilalcis galsworthyi 35 7 (52) Agrotis ipsilon 156 7 (29) Spodoptera litura 34 8 (2) Hyposidra talaca 145 8 (1) Heortia vitessoides 33 9 (78) Elusa antennata 142 (6) Oxyodes scrobiculata 33 10 (15) Ericeia subcinerea 140 (19) Ugia purpurea 33 11 (3) Condica conducta 133 (24) transcissa 33 12 (117) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis 131 (34) Lophophelma calaurops 33 13 (27) Tiracola aureata 130 (41) Kranandra oliveomarginata 33 14 (5) Plutodes costatus 127 (63) albostriata 33 15 (3) Ceroprepes pluvillella 126 15 (10) Ericeia subcinerea 32 16 (19) Lyclene alikangiae 119 (26) Cleora alienaria 32 (117) Pseudargyria interruptella 119 (30) Camptomastix hisbonalis 32 (442) Limnaecia sp. A 119 (75) Lomographa inamata 32 19 (8) Ugia purpurea 117 19 (15) Lyclene alikangiae 31 20 (22) Traminda aventiaria 115 (31) Schistophleps bipuncta 31 (65) adversata 31

8 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Ten species are common to both lists. None of these species is listed as potentially threatened according to IUCN criteria (Table 5.2.1). However, Ugia purpurea is thought to be endemic to Hong Kong and Psilalcis galsworthyi has a globally restricted distribution (Hong Kong S.A.R. and Province). It can be seen that some of the most abundant species (i.e. Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Pseudargyria interruptella and Limnaecia sp. A) are relatively infrequently recorded, with rankings outside the top 10% of species. All the most frequently recorded species are also amongst the most abundant 10% of species at KFBG.

Chao1 abundance based species richness estimate

1400 ) 1200

1000

800

600

400 ated species richness (+/- 1 s.d. 200 estim

0 1 1121314151617181 number of samples (randomized) (a)

ACE abundance based species richness estimate

1400

) 1200

1000

800

600

400

200

estimated species richness (+/- 1 s.d. 0 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 -200 number of samples (randomized) (b) Figure 5.1 Estimates of moth species richness at KFBG based upon abundance of each species recorded, using (a) Chao1 and (b) ACE methods (after Kendrick, 2002).

9 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Both the abundance based estimates using Chao1 and ACE illustrated in Figure 5.1 give a total species count for KFBG in excess of 1300. As both graphs do not reach a level plateau, it is likely that a higher species estimate could be inferred. The Chao1 method gives a more gradual rate of species increase per sample than that of the ACE method, and inferring a possible plateau of the Chao1 graph indicates a likely total in excess of 1400 species, whereas the ACE graph may be inferred as reaching a level plateau at a lower number in the region of 1300 species.

250 Figure 5.2 Log-normal distribution of species abundance used in the estimation of total 200 moth species richness recorded at KFBG

150

of species estimated species richness

ber 100 (log-normal distribution, αobs =0.36) 1403 species num

50 estimated species richness

(log-normal distribution, if αexp =0.2) 2135 species 0

1

2-3 4-7 8-15 16-31 32-63

64-127 128-255 256-511

512-1023

abundance 1024-2047 2048-4095

The distribution of species abundance (Figure 5.2) for records where abundance data were taken shows a median for the third class, i.e. those species with between four and seven individuals recorded. The distribution curve is not complete, being skewed to the left by at least four classes. (i.e. implying not all the rare species have been recorded yet). Applying canonical log-normal distribution calculations, following

Preston (1948, 1962) and May (1975), for αobs = 0.36 gives an estimated species richness of 1403. Krebs (1979) notes that for sufficiently large data sets, i.e. where the log-normal distribution curve is complete, α ≈ 0.20. Should this value of alpha be applied, the estimated species richness is 2135 species. The lower estimate of 1403 species is in good agreement with the estimate obtained using the Chao1 method.

The breakdown of species richness and diversity at sites within KFBG and for selected sites elsewhere in Hong Kong (for abundance data only) is shown in Table 5.1.3. Bearing in mind that the total number of species at KFBG is not known, the actual species richness figures are likely to reflect the recording effort at each site. The diversity indices are generally high or very high for all sites that have been recorded by light trapping. Typical wildlife sites in the United Kingdom tend to have a Fisher’s diversity index between 50 and 100 and a Shannon index between 3 and 4. The Butterfly Garden’s diversity is very high by comparison. The Shannon index for Kwun Yum Shan indicates there is a lower eveness of species diversity, possibly the higher altitude is a factor here.

The similarity of the sites within KFBG is illustrated by Figure 5.3. It should be noted that a strict comparison between sites should be undertaken only when comparing equal recording effort that has been undertaken at each site simultaneously. Thus, this result should be taken as an illustration or guide rather than a statement of actual comparison between sites at KFBG. The figure indicates that the Butterfly Garden and Kwun Yum Shan have the most similar moth communities, with around 65% similarity. The other two sites (Misha’s Bungalow and the Insect House) for which light-trapping has taken place are much less similar, being some 40 to 45% similar to each other and the first two sites.

10 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Table 5.1.3. Recording events, species richness and diversity for sites within KFBG and elsewhere in Hong Kong for selected sites with abundance data. number of light casual species Margalev Shannon individuals, Fisher's α site trapping recording richness diversity diversity all species diversity events events S N d H' (log e) Butterfly Garden 32 7 1024 11194 110 274 5.90 Kwun Yum Shan 10 2 754 6842 85 216 4.28 Misha’s Bungalow 5 1 334 1128 47 160 5.19 Insect House 4 2 287 801 43 160 5.04 Conservation Buidling 0 20 24 28 7 80 3.12 Main Gate 0 3 6 11 2 5 1.54 KFBG 51 35 1171 19922 118 272 5.55 other sites in Hong Kong, abundance data only (source: Kendrick, 2002) Kadoorie Agricultural Research 27 900 9970 240 Centre Mai Po Education Centre 5 113 488 46 Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir, 3 229 756 111 Bridge Hill, Tai Tam C.P Po Leung Kuk Camp, 3 158 325 121 Pak Tam Chung "Girassol", Tai Po Kau Lo Wai 4 288 755 170 Hong Kong ~ 2200

Site abundance data KFBG - 1994-2004(March) Figure 5.3. Similarity of sub-sites within KFBG for all moth records (sub-site codes as in Table 4.1)

0

20

40 y t i ilar Sim 60

80

100 B H G G I B M M ons KYS C KF- - KF- KF- KF- KF- KFBG

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5.2 Species of Conservation Importance

Of the species recorded, 16 are considered endemic to Hong Kong. These species are Ugia purpurea, Pangrapta bicornuta, Pangrapta roseinotata, Oglasa stygiana, Lysimelia lucida, Luceria striata, Hyposada kadooriensis, Egira ambigua, Chasmina sinuata, Cerynea discontenta, Belciana scorpio, hongkongensis (all ), Sigilliclystis kendricki, Maxates brevicaudata, Eupithecia sekkongensis (Geometridae) and Palpita minuscula ().

Once the global distribution of each species is considered alongside local distribution and status, i.e. applying criteria for the selection of species that are considered to be of conservation significance, 20 species meet IUCN critera for red list species. These are listed in Table 5.2.1.

Table 5.2.1. Moth species of conservation significance found at KFBG

Species Author HK status IUCN category & criteria

Egira ambigua Galsworthy, 1997 endemic, r, rd CR – B1ab(iii)+C2a(ii) Chasmina sinuata Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; s, rd CR – B1ab(iii)+C2a(ii)

Acidon evae Lödl, 1998 f, l EN – B1ab(iii)c(iii) Acidon paradoxa Hampson, 1896 f, l EN – B2ab(iii) Belciana scorpio Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; f, l EN – B2ab(iii)+C2a(i) Eupithecia sekkongensis Galsworthy, 1999 endemic; s, rd EN – B2ab(iii) Feliniopsis margarita Galsworthy, 1997 s, l EN – B1ab(iii) Microcalicha reelsi Sato & Galsworthy, 1998 f, rd EN – B1ab(iii) Micromelalopha albifrons Schintlmeister, 1989 s, w EN – B1ab(iii)

Bertula retracta Galsworthy, 1997 f, w VU – B1ab(iii) Cerynea discontenta Galsworthy, 1998 endemic; c, w VU – B2ab(iii) sp. A / nov. u, w VU – B1ab(iii) Hypolamprus sp. nr. emblicalis (Moore, 1888) f, w VU – B1ab(iii) Hyposada kadooriensis Galsworthy, 1998 endemic; c, l VU – B2ab(iii)+D2 Luceria striata Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, l VU – B2ab(iii) Lysimelia lucida Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, w VU – B2ab(iii) Oglasa stygiana Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, w VU – B2ab(iii) Palpita minuscula Inoue, 1996 endemic; u, w VU – B2ab(iii) Pangrapta bicornuta Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, l VU – B2ab(iii)+D2 Pangrapta roseinotata Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, w VU – B2ab(iii)

The species summaries in Kendrick (2002), updated to reflect subsequent fieldwork, for the above species follow.

Egira ambigua Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: , , Noctuidae, . Global distribution: (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Critically Endangered status under critera B1ab(iii)+C2a(ii). H.K. distribution: restricted to two sites, Lam Tsuen Valley and KFBG, probably representing one meta- population. H.K. status: rare, four records of five specimens in January and February. K.F.B.G. status: two records, both in February. Life history: unknown.

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Chasmina sinuata Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, . Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Critically Endangered status under critera B1ab(iii)+C2a(ii). H.K. distribution: restricted to two sites (Victoria Peak; Kwun Yum Shan). H.K. status: rare, two records from wooded hilltops; apparently univoltine, flying in July and August. K.F.B.G. status: one record from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan – August 1999. Life history: unknown. Similar species in Hong Kong: Chasmina judicata (Walker, 1858) is similar to Chasmina sinuata, but smaller and with a thin, pale grey post medial fascia on the f/w. The males of Chasmina candida (Walker, 1865) have a distinctly concave f/w costa, but females are almost identical to C. sinuata and can only be reliably separated by examining the genitalia.

Acidon evae Lödl, 1998 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Hypeninae. Global distribution: (Sikkim) (Lödl, 1998). China (Hong Kong): Global status: meets IUCN Endangered status under critera B1ab(iii)c(iii). H.K. distribution: local (central New Territories, Lantau Island). H.K. status: common (56 records). Recorded in every month, peaks in March, May and July-August, fom woodland locations. K.F.B.G. status: four records from the Butterfly Garden in July and September. Life history: unknown. Notes: the species is trimorphic, illustrating sexual dimorphism in both wing shape and pattern; the female occurs in two forms, both with and without a pale medial zone between the sub- and post- medial fascia.

Acidon paradoxa Hampson, 1896 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Hypeninae. Global distribution: Bhutan, China (Hong Kong) (Lödl, 1998, Kendrick, 2001): Global status: meets IUCN Endangered status under critera B2ab(iii). This species has, to date, only been recorded from Hong Kong and Bhutan, with the only known current populations in Hong Kong. H.K. distribution: restricted to two populations, one based on KFBG and Kadoorie Agricultural Research Centre, the other at Tai Po Kau Headland. H.K. status: uncommon (19 records); first recorded in Hong Kong in November 2000 and since recorded regularly, at low abundance (Kendrick, 2001). Previously only known from the type specimen, recorded from Bhutan. K.F.B.G. status: 12 records from the Butterfly Garden and one each from the Insect House and the summit of Kwun Yum Shan – February, March, April, June, August, October. Life history: unknown.

Belciana scorpio Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, . Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Endangered status under critera B2ab(iii)+C2a(i). H.K. distribution: local (central and north-east New Territories, Sai Kung peninsula). H.K. status: frequent (33 records); recorded from late March until September; voltinism undetermined, peaking in April. K.F.B.G. status: two records from the Butterfly Garden and one from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan – June, July and August. Life history: unknown.

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Eupithecia sekkongensis Galsworthy, 1999 Classification: Lepidoptera, Geometroidea, Geometridae, , . Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1999). Global status: Eupithecia sekkongensis is known only from this single type location, where the population is small; meets IUCN Endangered status under critera B2ab(iii). H.K. distribution: restricted (KARC, KFBG). H.K. status: scarce (7 records); univoltine, flying from late December to late February in sheltered woodland areas at 200 - 350m. a.s.l. K.F.B.G. status: one record of three individuals from the Butterfly Garden – February 2004. Life history: unknown.

Feliniopsis margarita Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Hadeninae. Global distribution: China (Hong Kong, possibly central China also) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Endangered status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: local, known from three localities (Victoria Peak, KFBG, and Tai Long on the Sai Kung peninsula); H.K. status: scarce, known from just eight records; probably univoltine (mid-March to late April). K.F.B.G. status: three records from the Butterfly Garden – April. Life history: unknown. Similar species in Hong Kong: similar to Apamea sodalis (Butler, 1878) which is also recorded in March and April, but the presence of white in the reniform stigma in Feliniopsis margarita is diagnostic.

Microcalicha reelsi Sato & Galsworthy, 1998 Classification: Lepidoptera, Geometroidea, Geometridae, , . Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Sato & Galsworthy, 1998). Global status: meets IUCN Endangered status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: restricted (KFBG, KARC, Lead Mine Pass). H.K. status: frequent (21 records); occurring in tall shrubland and woodland between 200 and 400 m a.s.l.; trivoltine, recorded in mid-May through early June, late July through August and in November. K.F.B.G. status: three records from the Butterfly Garden – June, August, November. Life history: unknown.

Micromelalopha albifrons Schintlmeister, 1989 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, , Pygaerinae. Global distribution: China (Guangdong, Hong Kong) (Schintlmeister, [1991], 1992; Kendrick, 2002). Global status: meets IUCN Endangered status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: scarce (eight post - 1995 records, March to May, September, October). K.F.B.G. status: one record from the Butterfly Garden – June. Life history: unknown.

Bertula retracta Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, . Global distribution: China (Hong Kong, ) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: uncommon (19 records). Flies from March to early June, August, October and December / January, although it is quite possible that this species (in common with many members of Herminiinae and Hypeninae) may overwinter as an adult. Thus B. retracta is probably bivoltine, with a prolonged dry-season emergence. K.F.B.G. status: one record from the Butterfly Garden – May. Life history: unknown. Notes: Galsworthy (1997), following Hampson (1893), placed this species in Hypeninae; however, following Poole (1989), Bertula is placed in Herminiinae.

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Cerynea discontenta Galsworthy, 1998 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, . Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1998). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: frequent (39 records); probably trivoltine, with a small emergence from late March to mid- May, then again from late June to August and late September to November. K.F.B.G. status: nine records from the Butterfly Garden, Insect House and summit of Kwun Yum Shan. Life history: unknown. Similar species in Hong Kong: Cerynea contentaria (Walker, 1861) is similar to C. discontenta, though usually redder in ground colour and lacking the white medial stripe on the hindwing. The peak flight times also differ, C. contentaria has less well defined abundance peaks that generally lag behind C. discontenta, although both species are common in October.

Hepatica sp. A / nov. Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Calpinae. Global distribution: unknown. Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: uncommon (15 records). All records are from the wet season (April – September), except one at the end of December. This species is probably undescribed. K.F.B.G. status: one record from the Butterfly Garden – August. Life history: unknown.

Hypolamprus sp. nr. emblicalis (Moore, 1888) Classification: Lepidoptera, Thyridoidea, Thyrididae, Siculodinae. Global distribution: unknown. Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: frequent (24 records) in woodland; recorded from May to early October, with half the records from July. K.F.B.G. status: one record from the Butterfly Garden in August and one from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan in June. Life history: unknown. Notes: see Li (1996) for a discussion on the of this undescribed species.

Hyposada kadooriensis Galsworthy, 1998 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Acontiinae. Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1998). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B2ab(iii)+D2. H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: locally common (34 records); recorded in all months, though most records occur from July to November; number of generations unresolved. K.F.B.G. status: one record from the Butterfly Garden and one from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan in May. Life history: unknown. Similar species in Hong Kong: similar to Parasada carnosa (Hampson, 1893) and H. hirashimai Sugi, 1982. Parasada carnosa has broader wings than the two Hyposada species and is redder, with a prominent maroon-brown medial fascia traversing both fore and hind wings; Hyposada hirashimai has a more mottled appearance than H. kadooriensis and is slightly smaller.

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Luceria striata Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Strepsimaninae. Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B2ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: frequent (27 records), on the wing from June to October and also single records in January and April. K.F.B.G. status: three records from the Butterfly Garden (August, September, October) and one from Misha’s Bungalow in October. Life history: unknown.

Lysimelia lucida Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Hypeninae. Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: common (85 records), mostly from woodland sites. Multivoltine, recorded in all months except January. K.F.B.G. status: 16 records – a common species. Life history: unknown. Similar species in Hong Kong: there is considerably less shadowing to the f/w sub-terminal fascia and the f/w reniform stigma is much more pronounced than in Lysimelia alstoni Holloway, 1979.

Oglasa stygiana Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Calpinae. Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B1ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: frequent (47 records). The species occurs from late March through to the end of October. K.F.B.G. status: six records from the Butterfly Garden (April, June, July, September) and three from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan (June, August). Life history: unknown. Notes: the type locality is Beaufort Island.

Palpita minuscula Inoue, 1996 Classification: Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae, . Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Inoue, 1996). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B2ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread. H.K. status: uncommon (11 records) in woodland and agricultural land from February through April and August to early November. K.F.B.G. status: one record from the Insect House in March and one from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan in April. Life history: unknown. Similar species in Hong Kong: Palpita fraterna Moore, 1888 distinguished from Palpita minuscula by the dark f/w apical patch

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Pangrapta bicornuta Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Calpinae. Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B2ab(iii)+D2. H.K. distribution: local (central & north-east New Territories, Sai Kung peninsula). H.K. status: common (91 records); restricted to native woodland and tall shrubland. Multivoltine, recorded in all months, peaking in mid-February, late March to early April, late June and late November, number of generations undetermined. K.F.B.G. status: common; 13 records from the Butterfly Garden and two from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan in April and June. Life history: unknown. Notes: the type location is given by Galsworthy (1997) as “Lam Tsuen Valley”, the actual locality being KFBG.

Pangrapta roseinotata Galsworthy, 1997 Classification: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Calpinae. Global distribution: China (Hong Kong) (Galsworthy, 1997). Global status: meets IUCN Vulnerable status under critera B2ab(iii). H.K. distribution: widespread in the New Territories. H.K. status: common (97 records). Multivoltine, recorded from February through to October, peaks occurring in late March, late June, late July / August and early October. K.F.B.G. status: common; 16 records from the Butterfly Garden and one from the summit of Kwun Yum Shan in June. Life history: unknown.

The Hong Kong distribution and status of all species recorded at KFBG is listed with the full species list in Appendix 9.1. The number of species occurring at KFBG in each distribution and status category is shown in Table 5.2.2.

Table 5.2.2. The Hong Kong distribution and status of moth species found at KFBG

Hong Kong distribution no. of spp. Hong Kong status no. of spp. restricted 311 very rare 17 local 236 rare 151 widespread 616 scarce 174 uncommon 220 frequent 279 common 301 very common 21

Of the 57 species on the Hong Kong list that are only found at KFBG, 17 species have only been recorded once. A further 254 species are found at only one or two other locations in Hong Kong. There are 562 species which are considered uncommon, or rarer, that occur at KFBG, a quarter of the Hong Kong species list.

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6 DISCUSSION The results of the light trapping and casual recording that have been undertaken at Kadoorie Farm show that the moth communities present are highly diverse and of international importance. There is also a sizeable difference between moth communities at sub-sites within the Farm. This illustrates the different habitat types and the altitudinal gradient that occur.

Of the commonest and regularly recorded species that occur at KFBG (listed in Table 5.1.2), within Hong Kong Guastica semilutea, Plutodes costatus, Lomographa inamata and Ceroprepes pluvillella are forest species indicators and Ugia purpurea is primarily found in woodland, including feng shui woodlands (Kendrick, 2002). The remaining species are not associated with one specific habitat type in Hong Kong, although Adoxophyes privatana is likely to be associated with tea plantations and in Agrotis ipsilon, Spodoptera litura and Tiracola aureata are associated with open habitats (Holloway, 1989). Moth species of the Lithosiinae within the Arctiidae feed on the algal components of lichen. These species are considered indicators of unpolluted environments (Holloway, 1984). Three such species are amongst the commonest species at KFBG, being Lyclene alikangiae, Schistophleps bipuncta and Brunia antica, indicating a reasonably healthy environment in general. Holloway (1993[4], 1996) and Kitching et al. (1993) consider the presence of high species numbers of ennomine and geometrine Geometridae as indicators of good or undisturbed woodland or forest. Seven of the top twenty most frequently recorded species belong to these two of the Geometridae, and 113 species of ennomine and geometrine Geometridae have been recorded in total, representing 73% of the species from these two subfamilies known from Hong Kong.

The high number of species of conservation concern (20 meeting IUCN red list criteria for vulnerable, enddangered or critically endangered categories) and the high proportion of the species recorded at KFBG (48%, or 562 species) which have a restricted distribution within Hong Kong indicate that KFBG is a site of both international and local importance for moth species.

When compared to nature reserves in the United Kingdom, specifically those belonging to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and Butterfly Conservation (BC), the amount of recording undertaken to date at KFBG is minimal. The reserves of these organisations are all monitored on a weekly basis (Cadbury, 2002). Consequently, the figure of nearly 1,200 recorded species is likely to be well short of the actual number of species resident at KFBG. The estimation methods give values between 1,300 and 1,400 species, with upto 2,000 species a possibility when the correct estimation factors are accounted for using the log-normal distribution curve.

The survey work carried out so far still covers only a limited area of the Farm. Many other habitats remain to be recorded within the next three years, specifically the agricultural terraces on the Lower Farm, the plantations, the shrub and grassland in the upper reaches of the Farm and the stream gully woodland. It is anticipated that further recording will result in more species being found at KFBG. Further light trapping will enable continued monitoring of the abundance of each species of conservation concern and further recording in different areas of the Farm should help identify the most important areas for moths. With so little known about the ecology of the species of conservation concern, it would be useful to investigate the life histories of these species, by searching for and rearing out larva. This would be time consuming and labour intensive. Thus, careful thought should be given as to the importance of the work within the context of the KFBG mission before any major investiment in resources is made to investigate these species life histories for the purpose of species conservation.

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7 CONCLUSIONS

Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden has a number of highly diverse moth communities represented due to the variation of habitats and altitude within the Farm grounds.

The overall richness and diversity of species is one of the highest yet found in Hong Kong. At least 1,171 species occur, including 57 found nowhere else in Hong Kong and 20 species that meet IUCN red list criteria for globally vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered species, making KFBG a place of conservation significance for moths in Hong Kong, the South China region and globally.

The overall number of species found by light trapping is yet to reached. Of the 1171 species recorded so far, most have been recorded by this method and it is likely that at least another 200 species, possibly as many as 900 species, should be found this way.

No significant effort to record diurnal or crepuscular moth species has taken place. Similarly, little attention has been given to recording the life histories of moth species at KFBG.

Efforts to investigate the autecology of the species of conservation concern should be made in order to better understand the survival requirments of these species and allow in-situ and / or ex-situ conservation measures to be implemented if necessary.

Current management practices permitting non-intervention of the areas designated as native woodland should be maintained in order to give the large number of species that utilise this habitat type the opportunity to thrive in Hong Kong.

8 REFERENCES

Cadbury, J., 2002. Royal Society for the Protection of Fry, R. & Waring, P., 1996. A guide to moth traps and Birds: Moths at RSPB nature reserves, 2001. their use. The Amateur Entomologist 24. iv + 60 Lepidoptera Conservation Bulletin 3: 4-5. pp. Chao, A., 1984. Non-parametric estimation of the number Galsworthy, A.C., 1997. New and revised species of of classes in a population. Scandinavian Journal of macrolepidoptera from Hong Kong. Memoirs of the Statistics 11: 265-270. Hong Kong Natural History Society 21: 127-151. Chao, A. & Lee, S.M., 1992. Estimating the number of Galsworthy, A.C., 1998. Two new species of acontiines classes via sample coverage. Journal of the American from Hong Kong (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Statistical Association 87: 210-217. Acontiinae). Tyô to Ga 49: 30-32. Chao, A., Ma, M.C. & Yang, M.C.K., 1993. Stopping Galsworthy, A.C., 1999. New and revised eupitheciini rules and estimation for recapture debugging with species (Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong unequal failure rates. Biometrika 80: 193-201. and South East . Tyô to Ga 50: 223-234. Colwell, R.K. & Coddington, J.A., 1994. Estimating Gray, J.S., 2000. The measurement of marine species terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. In diversity, with an application to the benthic fauna of Hawksworth, D.L. (ed.), Biodiversity, Measeurement the Norwegian continental shelf. Journal of and estimation. pp.101-118, Chapman & Hall, London. Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 250: 23- Department of Ecology & Biodiversity, The 49. University of Hong Kong, 2001. Biodiversity Survey, Hampson, G.F., 1893. Fauna of British India, including version 3. (CD-ROM). Department of Ecology & Ceylon and Burma: Moths 2. Taylor and Francis, Biodiversity, The University of Hong Kong. London.

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Holloway, J.D., 1984. The larger moths of Gunung Mulu Krebs, C.J., 1978. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis National Park; a preliminary assessment of their of Distribution and Abundance (2nd edition). Harper distribution, ecology and potential as environmental & Row, New York. 678 pp. indicators. In Jermy A.C. & Kavanagh K.P. (eds.). Lee, S.M. & Chao, A., 1994. Estimating population size Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Part II. pp. 149- via sample coverage for closed capture-recapture 190. Sarawak Museum Journal 30 Special Issue 2. models. Biometrics 50: 88-97. Holloway, J.D., 1989. The Moths of Borneo: part 12; Li, K.H-K., 1996. Ecological notes on Hong Kong Noctuidae: Noctuinae, Heliothinae, Hadeninae, Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) including the immature , Amphipyrinae, Agaristinae. Malayan stages of eight species. Tyô to Ga 47: 125-143. Nature Journal 43: 57-226. Lödl, M., 1998. Revision der Gattung Acidon Hampson, Holloway, J.D., 1993 [1994]. The Moths of Borneo: part 1896 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hypeninae), 11; family Geometridae: Ennominae. Quadrifina 1: 25-62. Malayan Nature Journal 47: 1-309. May, R.M., 1975. Patterns of species abundance and Holloway, J.D., 1996. The Moths of Borneo: part 9; diversity. In Cody, M.L. & Diamond, J.M. Ecology & family Geometridae: subfamilies Oenochrominae, Evoloution of Communities. pp.81-120. Harvard Desmobathrinae, . Malayan Nature University Press (Belknap Press), Cambridge, Journal 49: 147-326. Massachusetts, U.S.A. Inoue, H., 1996. Revision of the Palpita Hübner Noguera, F.A., Zaragoza-Caballero, S., Chemsak, (Crambidae, ) from the Eastern Palaearctic, J.A., Rodríguez-Palafox, A., Ramírez, E., Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 1: Group A González-Soriano, E. & Ayala, R., 2002. Diversity (Annulifer Group). Tinea 15: 12-46. of the family Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Criteria version 3.1. Prepared tropical dry forest of Mexico, I. Sierra de Huautla, by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Morelos. Annals of the Entomological Society of Gland, Switzerland. America 95: 617-627. Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, 2003. Annual Poole, R.W., 1989. Lepidoptorum Catalogus (New Report 2002/03. KFBG, Hong Kong. 24 pp. Series). Fascicle 118: Noctuidae. E.J.Brill, Leiden. Kendrick, R.C., 1995. A Short Survey of the Moths Preston, F.W., 1948. The commonness and rarity of (Lepidoptera) of Hong Kong - Species, Habitat species. Ecology 29: 254-283. Preferences and Implications for Habitat Management. Preston, F.W., 1962. The canonical distribution of B.Sc. degree project (Otley College / University of East commonness and rarity. Ecology 43: 185-215, 410- Anglia) and unpublished report to Agriculture & 432. Fisheries Dept., Hong Kong. Sato, R. & Galsworthy, A.C., 1998. Description of a Kendrick, R.C., 2001. Additional Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) new species of the genus Microcalicha Sato to the Hong Kong List. Porcupine! 23: 4. (Geometridae) from Hong Kong. Tinea 15: 240-242. Kendrick, R.C., 2002. Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Schintlmeister, A., 1991 [1992]. Die Zahnspinner Hong Kong. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, The University Chinas (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Nachrichten des of Hong Kong. xvi + 660 pp. Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Frankfurt. Suppl. Kendrick, R.C., 2004. Checklist of Hong Kong Moths. In 11: 1-343. Ades, G.W.J. & Kendrick, R.C. (eds.), Hong Kong Tennent, W.J., 1992. The Hawk Moths (Lep.: Fauna: A Checklist of Selected Taxa. pp 12-52. ) of Hong Kong and Southeast China. The Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Hong Kong. Entomologist's Record & Journal of Variation 104: Kitching, R.L, Bergleson, J.M., Lowman, M.D., 88-112. McIntyre, S. & Carruthers, G., 1993. The Walthew, G., 1997. The status and flight periods of biodiversity of from Australian rainforest Hong Kong butterflies. Porcupine! 16: 34-37. canopies: general introduction, methods, sites and ordinal results. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 181-

191

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9 APPENDIX

9.1 Species List

FAMILY HK status & CALLIDULIDAE Genus species Author distribution Tetragonus catamitus Geyer, 1832 f, w

ADELIDAE CARPOSINIDAE Adelidae genus & sp. A vr, rd Alexotypa sp. A nr. caradjai Diakonoff, 1989 dd (c, w)

ALUCITIDAE CHOREUTIDAE Alucita sp. C vr, rd Choreutis orthogona (Meyrick, 1886) s, rd Alucita spilodesma (Meyrick, 1907) u, l Choreutis sp. F dd (r, rd) Choreutis sp. G dd (r, rd?) ARCTIIDAE Adites limbata (Wileman, 1911) u, rd Aemene mokanshanensis (Reich, 1937) s, rd "Harpagidia" amplexa Meyrick, 1925 f, rd Aemene sp. B r, rd Ascalenia sp. nr. thoracista Meyrick c, w Aemene sp. nr. nigra s, rd Cosmopterix aculeata Meyrick, 1909 f, w Aemene taprobanis Walker, 1854 s, w Cosmopterix hamifera Meyrick, 1909 dd (r, rd) Amerila astrea (Drury, 1773) s, rd Cosmopterix sp. nr. basilisca Meyrick, 1909 c, w Amsactoides solitarius (Wileman, 1910) s, rd Labdia citracma (Meyrick, 1915) dd (r, rd) Argina astrea (Drury, 1773) r, rd Labdia oxychlora Meyrick u, w Baroa vatala Swinhoe, 1894 f, w Labdia sp. A dd (r, rd) Barsine striata (Bremer & Grey, 1852) vc, w Limnaecia sp. A u, w Brunia antica (Walker, 1854) vc, w Creatonotus gangis (Linnaeus, 1763) f, w COSSIDAE Creatonotus transiens (Walker, 1855) c, w Phragmataecia fusca Wileman, 1911 s, w Cyana alborosea (Walker, 1864) c, w Squamura obliquifasciata Mell, 1923 u, w Cyana fasciola (Elwes, 1890) f, l Zeuzera coffeae Nietner, 1861 c, w Cyana interrogationis (Poujade, 1886) f, l Cyclomilta melanolepia (Dudgeon, 1899) r, rd CRAMBIDAE Cyclosiella dulcicula (Swinhoe, 1890) s, rd “Cataclysta” angulata (Moore, 1886) s, rd Diduga flavicostata (Snellen, 1878) c, w Aethaloessa calidalis (Guenée, 1854) s, l Eilema fuscodorsalis (Matsumura, 1930) c, w Aetholix flavibasalis Guenée, 1854 u, l Eressa confinis (Walker, 1854) f, w ostentalis (Geyer, 1837) u, l Eugoa bipunctata (Walker, 1862) f, w Agrioglypta zelimalis (Walker, 1859) r, rd Eugoa brunnea Hampson, 1914 f, l Agrotera sp. nr. basinotata f, w Eugoa cyclota Fang, 2000 c, w Ancylolomia japonica Zeller, 1877 u, l Gampola fasciata Moore, 1878 c, l Archernis capitalis (Fabricius, 1794) u, w Hesudra divisa Moore, 1878 s, rd Ategumia adipalis (Lederer, 1863) u, w Lemyra alikangensis (Strand, 1915) c, w Ategumia sp. nr. adipalis vr, rd Lithosiinae genus & sp. B r, rd Bleszynskia malacelloides (Bleszynski, 1955) r, rd Lyclene acteola (Swinhoe, 1903) u, l Bocchoris inspersalis (Zeller, 1852) c, w Lyclene alikangiae (Strand, 1917) c, w asialis Guenée, 1854 u, rd Lyclene arcuata Moore, 1882 f, w Botyodes sp. nr. patulalis (Walker, 1866) u, l Macrobrochis fukiensis (Daniel, 1952) u, rd Bradina admixtalis (Walker, 1859) r, rd Macrobrochis gigas (Walker, 1854) f, w Calamotropha formosella Bleszynski, 1961 s, rd Microlithosia shaowuica Daniel, 1954 f, l Callibotys sp. A vr, rd Miltochrista dentifascia Hampson, 1894 f, w Callibotys wilemani Munroe & Matuura, 1969 c, w Neasura apicalis (Walker, 1854) f, l Camptomastix hisbonalis (Walker, 1859) c, w Neasura hypophaeola Hampson, 1900 s, rd Cangetta hartoghialis (Snellen, 1872) u, rd Neoduma ectozona Hampson, 1918 s, rd Circobotys aurealis (Leech, 1889) r, rd Nyctemera adversata (Schaller, 1788) c, w Cirrhochrista brizoalis (Walker, 1859) u, w Nyctemera lacticinia (Cramer, 1777) u, rd Cirrhochrista fumipalpis Felder, 1875 f, w Nyctemera mulleri (Vollenhoven, 1863) c, w Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée, 1854) c, w Palaeopsis sp. nr. diaphana Hampson, 1892 r, rd Condylorrhiza diniasalis (Walker, 1859) u, w Philenora sp. A nr. latifascia r, rd Cotachena histricalis (Walker, 1859) u, w Pseudoblabes oophora Zeller, 1853 u, l genus & sp. C s, rd Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson, 1891 vc, w Crocidolomia pavonana (Fabricius, 1794) r, rd Spilarctia subcarnea (Walker, 1855) u, w Crypsiptya coclesalis (Walker, 1859) f, w Spilosoma obliqua Walker, 1855 f, w Culladia hastiferalis (Walker, 1865) c? w Stictane rectilinea (Snellen, 1879) f, w Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851) f, w Syntomoides imaon (Cramer, 1780) c, w Diaphania perspectalis (Walker, 1859) f, w Syntomoides sp. A r, rd accalis (Walker, 1859) f, w Teulisna sp. nr. montanebula Holloway, 2001 c, l Diasemia reticularis (Linnaeus, 1761) r, rd Tigrioides immaculata (Butler, 1880) c, w Diathrausta profundalis Lederer, 1863 r, rd Utetheisa pulchelloides Hampson, 1907 dd Dichocrocis punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854) f, w Dichocrocis tigrina (Moore, 1886) r, rd BLASTOBASIDAE Dichocrocis zebralis Moore, 1867 u, l Blastobasis sp. A c, w Diplopseustis perieresalis (Walker, 1859) u, l Blastobasis sp. B dd (r, rd) Eoophyla sp. A u, l Blastobasis sp. C dd (r, rd) Eoophyla sp. C r, rd Eschata miranda Bleszynski, 1965 u, rd BOMBYCIDAE Euchromius pygmaea (Hering, 1903) r, rd Ernolatia moorei (Hutton, 1865) f, w Euclasta vitralis Maes, 1997 f, w Ocinara albicollis (Walker, 1862) f, w Eurrhyparodes accessalis (Walker, 1859) s, rd Prismosticta hyalinata Butler, 1885 u, w Eurrhyparodes bracteolalis (Zeller, 1852) s, l Trilocha varians (Walker, 1855) f, w Eurrhyparodes tricoloralis (Zeller, 1852) s, l

21 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Filodes fulvidorsalis (Hübner, 1832) c, w Pyraustinae genus & sp. 13 vr, rd Glyphodes actorionalis Walker, 1859 r, rd Ramila sp. nr. acciusalis (Walker, 1859) u, l Glyphodes bicolor (Swainson, [1821]) c, w Rehimena phrynealis (Walker, 1859) f, l Glyphodes bivitralis Guenée, 1854 c, w Sameodes cancellalis (Zeller, 1852) f, w Glyphodes caesalis [group] Walker, 1859 f, w Scirpophaga nivella (Fabricius, 1794) s, l Glyphodes canthusalis Walker, 1859 s, rd Scirpophaga praelata (Scopoli, 1763) u, l Glyphodes onychinalis (Guenée, 1854) s, l Sinibotys habisalis (Walker, 1859) u, w Glyphodes stolalis [group] Guenée, 1854 s, l Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Gyptitia sp. nr. ochracealis (Walker, 1866) u, rd Strepsinoma croesusalis (Walker, 1859) u, rd Haritalodes derogata (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Syllepte balteata (Fabricius, 1798) u, l Hellula undalis (Fabricius, 1781) f, w Syllepte dissipatalis (Lederer, 1863) r, rd Hemiscopis sanguinea Bänziger, 1987 c, w Syllepte maculalis (Leech, 1889) s, l Hendicasis duplifascialis (Hampson, 1891) r, l Syllepte ningpoalis Leech u, rd Heortia vitessoides (Moore, [1885]) c, w Syllepte pernitescens (Swinhoe, 1894) c, w Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius, 1794) f, w Syllepte sellalis (Guenée, 1854) u, l Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker, 1859) c, w Syllepte sp. B nr. dissipatalis (Lederer, 1863) s, rd Herpetogramma submarginalis (Swinhoe, 1901) f, w Syllepte sp. C r, rd Hyalobathra micralis Caradja, 1932 c? w Symmoracma minoralis (Snellen, 1880) u, l Hyalobathra opheltesalis (Walker, 1859) u, l Syntonarcha iriastis Meyrick, 1890 c, w Hyalobathra sp. nr. auratalis (Warren, 1895) f, l Talanga sexpunctalis (Walker, 1874) c, w Hydriris ornatalis (Duponchel, 1832) c, w Thysanoima stellata (Warren, 1896) r, rd Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner, 1796) u, w Trichophysetis hampsoni South, 1901 s, rd Ischnurges gratiosalis (Walker, 1859) f, w Trichophysetis problematica (Fabricius, 1794) s, rd Isocentris filalis (Guenée, 1854) c, w Tyspanodes linealis (Moore, 1867) u, l Lamprosema commixta (Butler, 1879) s, rd Udea ferrugalis (Hübner, 1796) s, rd Lamprosema pallidinotalis Hampson, 1912 s, l Udea sp. A u, l Lamprosema poeonalis (Walker, 1859) r, rd Udea testacea (Butler, 1879) r, rd Lamprosema sibirialis (Mill, 1879) f, l Voliba biannulalis Walker, 1865 s, l Lamprosema tampiusalis (Walker, 1859) c, w Leucinodes apicalis Hampson, 1896 s, l DREPANIDAE Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, 1854 s, w Oreta extensa Walker, 1855 r, l Lygropia quaternalis (Zeller, 1852) c, w Oreta insignis Butler, 1877 c, w Marasmia latimarginalis (Hampson, 1891) f, w Oreta loochooana Swinhoe, 1902 c, w Marasmia poeyalis (Boisduval, 1833) s, l Strepsigonia diluta (Warren, 1897) f, rd Marasmia venilialis (Walker, 1859) c, w Thyatira batis (Linnaeus, 1758) u, l Maruca vitrata (Fabricius, 1787) c, w Tridrepana fulvata (Snellen, 1876) f, w Metasia coniotalis Hampson, 1903 s, l Metoeca foedalis (Guenée, 1854) c, w EUPTEROTIDAE Metoeca nymphulalis (Strand, 1918) r, rd Apha sp. A / nov. c, w Musotima suffusalis (Hampson, 1893) u, rd Ganisa pandya Moore, 1865 c, w Nagiella inferior [group] (Hampson, 1898) u, l Nausinoe geometralis (Guenée, 1854) s, l Neomusotima fuscolinealis Yoshiyasu, 1985 r, rd Anarsia sp. B u, l Nomophila noctuella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) r, migrant? Anarsia sp. nr. isogona Meyrick, 1913 u, l Nosophora albiguttalis Swinhoe, 1890 c, w Dichomeris corniculata (Meyrick, 1913) u, l Nosophora semitritalis (Lederer, 1863) f, w Dichomeris sp. nr. mesoglena Meyrick, 1923 dd (s, l) Nosophora sp. nov. r, rd Dichomeris sp. nr. ochthophora Meyrick, 1936 u, l Nymphicula sp. C r, rd Gelechiidae genus & sp. B dd (r, rd) Nymphicula sp. nr. xanthobathra (Meyrick, 1894) s, l Gelechiidae genus & sp. C s, rd Nymphulinae genus & sp. A vr, rd Gelechiidae genus & sp. D dd (u, w) Omiodes analis (Snellen, 1890) c, w Gelechiidae genus & sp. G s, l Omiodes diemenalis (Guenée, 1854) u, w Gelechiidae genus & sp. M dd Omiodes indicata (Fabricius, 1775) s, rd Helcystogramma sp. A dd (u, rd) Omiodes sp. D s, rd Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Shäffer, 1854) s, w Ostrina furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) dd (r, rd?) Hypatima sp. nr. arignota u, l Pachynoa sabelialis (Guenée, 1854) s, l Hypatima spathota (Meyrick, 1913) f, w Pagyda lustralis Snellen, 1890 s, rd Pagyda sp. nr. salvalis Walker, 1859 r, rd GEOMETRIDAE Palpita annulifer [group] Inoue, 1996 f, w Abraxas amicula Wehrli, 1935 c, w Palpita asiaticalis Inoue, 1994 s, w Abraxas illuminata Warren, 1894 c, w Palpita minuscula Inoue, 1996 endemic; u, w Agathia arcuata Moore, 1868 u, w Palpita pajnii Kirti & Rose, 1992 s, l Agathia carissima Butler, 1848 c, w Palpita warrenalis (Swinhoe, 1894) s, rd Agathia lycaenaria (Kollar, [1844] 1848) c, w Paracymoriza vagalis (Walker, [1866]) s, l Alcis sp. nr. imbecilis r, rd Parapoynx diminutalis Snellen, 1880 u, w Amraica recursaria (Walker, 1860) s, w Pardomima distorta Moore, 1886 u, l Anectropis ningpoaria (Leech, 1891) c, l Parotis punctiferalis (Walker, [1866]) c, w Antitrygodes agrata vicina (Thierry-Mieg, 1907) f, w Parotis suralis (Lederer, 1863) u, w Antitrygodes divisaria (Walker, 1861) c, w Pleuroptya iopasalis (Walker, 1859) f, rd Ascotis selenaria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) c, w Pleuroptya sp. A r, rd Asthena undulata (Wileman, 1915) u, w Pleuroptya sp. C nr. verecunda s, rd Axinoptera anticostalis Galsworthy, 1999 r, rd Prooedema incisalis (Walker, [1866]) s, w Axinoptera orphnobathra (Prout, 1940) s, rd Prophantis adusta Inoue, 1986 f, w Axinoptera turgidata (Walker, 1866) s, rd Psara basalis (Walker, 1865) u, w Berta chrysolineata Walker, 1862 [1863] f, w Psara cynaralis (Walker, 1859) f, w Berta rugosivalva Galsworthy, 1997 r, rd Pseudargyria interruptella (Walker, 1866) c, l suppressaria (Guenée, 1858) c, w Pseudocatharylla duplicella (Hampson, 1895) c? w emarginaria (Hampson, 1893) s, l Pycnarmon cribrata (Fabricius, 1794) f, w Bosara errabunda (Prout, 1958) s, l Pycnarmon meritalis (Walker, 1859) r, rd Bosara subrobusta (Inoue, 1988) u, w Pycnarmon radiata (Warren, 1896) c, w Calletaera digrammata Wehrli, 1925 c, w Pygospila tyres (Cramer, 1780) s, rd Casuariclystis latifascia (Walker, 1866) u, l Pyraustinae genus & sp. 4 r, rd Celenna festivaria (Fabricius, 1794) c, w Pyraustinae genus & sp. 9 r, rd Chaetolopha incurvata (Moore, 1888) u, l

22 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Chiasmia clivicola (Prout, 1926) f, w Luxiaria amasa (Butler, 1878) s, rd cymatodes (Wehrli, 1932) f, rd Luxiaria emphatica Prout, 1925 c, w Chiasmia emersaria (Walker, 1861) c, w Luxiaria mitorrhapes Prout, 1925 f, w Chiasmia fidoniata Guenée, [1858] c, w Luxiaria phyllosaria (Walker, 1860) f, w Chiasmia fulvida (Warren, 1905) r, rd abydata Guenée, 1857 Intr.; u, w Chiasmia monticolaria (Leech, 1897) f, rd Maxates brevicaudata Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; f, l Chiasmia nora (Walker, 1861) u, l Maxates coelataria (Walker, 1861) f, w Chiasmia ozariaria (Walker, 1860) f, w Maxates quadripunctata (Inoue, 1989) u, rd Chiasmia sp.A / nov (nr. triangulata) u, rd Maxates veninotata (Warren, 1894) dd (r, rd) Chiasmia sp. B nr. pluviata s, rd Metallaxis semipurpurascens (Hampson, 1896) f, w Chiasmia sp. C s, rd Microcalcarifera obscura (Butler, 1878) f, l Chiasmia sp. D f, l Microcalicha reelsi Sato & Galsworthy, 1998 f, rd Chiasmia triangulata (Hampson, 1891) s, l Mnesiloba dentifascia (Hampson, 1891) u, l conversa (Warren, 1897) f, l Myrioblephara simplaria (Swinhoe, 1894) s, l Chorodna creataria (Guenée, [1858]) u, w Myrteta sericius Butler, 1879 u, rd Chorodna ochreimacula Prout, 1914 f, w Nipponogelasma chlorissoides (Prout, 1912) u, w Chorodna strixaria (Guenée, 1858) c, w Nothomiza flavicosta Prout, 1914 c, w Chrysocraspeda faganaria (Guenée, 1858) s, l Obeidia tigrata (Guenée, 1858) c, w Chrysocraspeda miniosa (Warren, 1899) f, w Ophthalmitis herbidaria (Guenée, 1858) c, w Cleora alienaria (Walker, 1860) vc, w Organopoda carnearia (Walker, 1861) f, l Cleora fraterna (Moore, 1888) c, w Orthonama obstipata (Fabricius, 1794) c, w Cleora injectaria (Walker, 1860) f, w Ourapteryx clara Butler, 1880 c, w Cleora repulsaria (Walker, 1860) f, w Oxymacaria temeraria (Swinhoe, 1891) f, w Collix ghosha Walker, 1862 f, rd Ozola minor (Moore, 1888) r, l Comostola meritaria (Walker, 1861) c, w Paramaxates vagata (Walker, 1861) r, rd Comostola pyrrhogona (Walker, 1866) f, w Pareumelea eugeniata (Guenée, 1857) c, w Coremecis nigrovittata (Moore, 1868) u, l sp. nr. viridata Warren r, rd Coremecis sp. A s, l Pelagodes antiquadraria (Inoue, 1976) c, w Corymica arnearia Walker, 1860 f, w Pelagodes subquadraria (Inoue, 1976) f, w Corymica spatiosa Prout, 1925 c, w Peratophyga venetia Swinhoe, 1902 c, w Dasyboarmia subpilosa (Warren, 1894) vc, w Percnia sp. nr. luridaria (Leech, 1897) c, w olivacea Inoue, 1990 c, l Perixera absconditaria (Walker, 1863) s, l Ecliptoptera furva (Swinhoe, 1891) r, rd Perixera decretarioides Holloway, 1997 c, l (Walker, 1860) c, w Perixera flavispila Warren, 1896 f, w Entomopteryx obliquilinea (Moore, 1888) u, l Perixera griseata (Warren, 1896) f, l Eois grataria (Walker, 1861) r, l Perixera illepidaria (Guenée, 1858) u, rd Eucyclodes infracta (Wileman, 1911) c, w Perixera minorata (Warren, 1897) c, w Eucyclodes semialba (Walker, 1861) f, w Perixera punctata (Warren, 1897) s, l Eumelea biflavata Warren, 1896 u, w Perixera sp. B nr. taiwanus Wileman, 1911 r, rd Eupithecia costalis (Walker, 1863) f, w Pingasa chloroides Galsworthy, 1998 u, l Eupithecia rigida Swinhoe, 1892 f, l Pingasa rubicaunda Warren, 1894 s, w Eupithecia sekkongensis Galsworthy, 1999 endemic; s, rd Pingasa rubimontana Holloway & Sommerer, 1984 u, w chromataria Walker, 1860 vc, w Pingasa ruginaria (Guenée, 1857 [1858]) c, w Fascellina plagiata (Walker, 1866) c, w Platycerota vitticostata (Walker, [1863]) f, rd Glaucoclystis griseorufa (Hampson, 1898) s, rd Plesiomorpha flaviceps (Butler, 1881) c, w Glaucoclystis immixtaria (Walker, 1862) s, l Plutodes costatus (Butler, 1866) vc, w Gonanticlea aversa Swinhoe, 1892 r, rd Plutodes exquisita Butler, 1880 c, w Gymnoscelis taprobanica Prout, 1958 u, w Problepsis conjunctiva Warren, 1893 s, w Hemithea marina (Butler, 1878) c, w Problepsis eucircota Prout, 1913 r, rd Hemithea tritonaria (Walker, [1863]) c, w Problepsis vulgaris Butler, 1889 f, w Herochroma cristata (Warren, 1894) c, w Protouliocnemis biplagiata (Moore, [1887]) c, w Heteralex unilinea (Swinhoe, 1902) c, w Pseudeuchlora kafebera (Swinhoe, 1894) c, w Heterostegane tritocampsis (Prout, 1934) s, rd Pseudocollix hyperythra (Hampson, 1895) c, w Heterostegane urbica (Swinhoe, 1885) u, rd Pseudonadagara semicolor (Warren, 1895) c, w Hypomecis cineracea (Moore, 1888) f, l Pseudothalera carolinae Galsworthy, 1997 u, l Hypomecis eosaria (Walker, 1863) u, l Psilalcis galsworthyi Sato, 1996 vc, w Hypomecis transcissa (Walker, 1860) vc, w Pylargosceles steganioides (Butler, 1878) c, w Hyposidra infixaria (Walker, 1860) vc, w Racotis boarmiaria (Guenée, 1857) c, w Hyposidra talaca (Walker, 1860) vc, w Rhomborista monosticta (Wehrli, 1924) f, w Idaea chotaria Swinhoe, 1886 r, rd Rutellerona pseudocessaria Holloway, 1993 [1994] c, w Idaea costiguttata (Warren, 1896) c, w Sarcinodes aequilinearia (Walker, 1860) s, rd Idaea impexa (Butler, 1879) c, w Sarcinodes debitaria (Walker, [1863] 1862) u, rd Idaea jakima (Butler, 1878) f, w Sarcinodes restitutaria (Walker, [1863] 1862) f, rd Idaea macrospila (Prout, 1926) c, w Sauris interruptata (Moore, 1888) s, l Idaea phaeocrossa (Prout, 1932) f, w Scardamia metallaria Guenée, 1858 u, w Idaea ptyonopoda (Hampson, 1895) c, w Scopula fibulata (Guenée, [1858]) u, w Idaea sakuraii (Inoue, 1963) c, w Scopula lacriphaga Banziger & Fletcher, 1985 s, l Idaea sp. A s, l Scopula mecysma (Swinhoe, 1894) s, rd Idaea taiwana (Wileman & South, 1917) s, l Scopula nesicraria (Walker, 1861) u, l Idaea trisetata (Prout, 1922) s, l Scopula nupta (Butler, 1878) u, w Idaea vacillata (Walker, 1862) c, w Scopula propinquaria (Leech, 1897) f, w Idiochlora minuscula (Inoue, 1986) s, w Scopula sp. A r, rd Jodis nanda (Walker, 1861) s, l Scopula sp. C (nov.) c, w Jodis subtractata (Walker, 1863) s, l Serratophyga subangulata (Warren, 1896) s, l Kranandra latimarginaria (Leech, 1891) c, w Serratophyga xanthospilaria (Wehrli, 1925) c, w Kranandra oliveomarginata Swinhoe, 1894 vc, w Sigilliclystis kendricki Galsworthy, 1999 endemic; c, w Lomographa claripennis Inoue, 1977 u, l Somatina anthophilata Guenée, 1858 u, w Lomographa inamata (Walker, 1861) c, l Somatina obscuriciliata Wehrli, 1924 c, w Lophophelma calaurops (Prout, 1912) vc, w Somatina plynusaria (Walker, 1862) f, w Lophophelma funebrosa (Warren, 1896) c, w Spaniocentra hollowayi Inoue, 1986 s, rd Lophophelma luteipes (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) c, w Spaniocentra kuniyukii Yazaki, 1994 f, l Lophophleps triangularis (Hampson, 1895) c, w Spiralisigna subpumilata (Inoue, 1972) f, w Loxofidonia buda (Swinhoe, 1895) s, rd Synegia eumeleata (Walker, 1861) f, w

23 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Tanaorhinus viridiluteata (Walker, 1861) u, l Achaea serva (Fabricius, 1775) u, w Thalassodes immissaria Walker, 1861 c, w Acidon evae Lödl, 1998 c, w Timandra convectaria Walker, 1861 u, w Acidon paradoxa Hampson, 1896 f, rd Traminda aventiaria (Guenée, 1858) c, w Acontiinae genus & sp. B r, rd Xanthorhoe sp. A dd (r, rd) Acontiinae genus & sp. D r, rd Xerodes contiguaria Leech, 1897 u, w Acrapex azumai Sugi, 1970 f, w Zanclopera falcata Warren, 1894 c, w Acronicta pruinosa (Guenée, 1852) f, l Zeheba aureata Moore, [1887] f, w Actinotia australis Holloway, 1989 r, l Adrapsa ablualis Walker, [1859] 1858 c, w GRACILLARIIDAE Adrapsa quadrilinealis Wileman, 1914 c, w Caloptilia sp. nr. zehntneri Snellen, 1901 c, w Adrapsa sp. A / nov. f, l Epicephala albifrons Stainton u, w Adris tyrannus (Guenée, 1852) s, rd Gibbovalva quadrifasciata (Stainton, 1863) dd (r, rd) Aedia leucomelas (Linnaeus, 1758) f, w Gracillariidae genus & sp. C dd (s, w) Aeologramma albiscripta (Hampson, 1897) c, w Gracillariidae genus & sp. E dd (r, rd) Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) c, w natalis (Walker, [1858] 1857) r, rd IMMIDAE Amyna octo (Guenée, 1852) f, w Imma mylias Meyrick, 1906 f, w Amyna punctum (Fabricius, 1794) f, w Anachrostis sp. nr. nigripuncta Hampson, 1893 f, w LASIOCAMPIDAE Anadevidia peponis (Fabricius, 1775) u, l Dendrolimus punctatus (Walker, 1855) f, w Anigraea albomaculata (Hampson, 1894) r, rd Euthrix isocyma (Hampson, 1892) vc, w Anigraea cinctipalpis (Walker, 1865) r, rd Kunugia divaricata (Moore, 1884) c, w Anisoneura aluco (Fabricius, 1775) u, w Metanastria gemella de Lajonquière, 1979 u, l Anisoneura salebrosa Guenée, 1852 c, w Metanastria hyrtaca (Cramer, 1779) u, w Anomis figlina Butler, 1889 c, w Odonestis vita Moore, 1859 s, l Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Paralebeda plagifera (Walker, 1855) f, w Anomis fulvida Guenée, 1852 u, rd Trabala vishnou (Lefebre, 1827) u, w Anomis leucolopha Prout, 1928 f, w Anomis mesogona (Walker, [1858] 1857) c, w LECITHOCERIDAE Anoratha paritalis (Walker, [1859] 1858) r, rd Homaloxestis myloxesta Meyrick, 1932 c, w Antha grata (Butler, 1881) u, l Lecitholoxa thiodora (Meyrick, 1914) dd (r, rd) Apamea sodalis (Butler, 1878) f, l Lecithoceridae genus & sp. G u, w Apsarasa radians (Westwood, 1848) s, rd Lecithoceridae genus & sp. J dd (r, rd) Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852) r, rd Lecithoceridae genus & sp. M dd (r, rd) Argyrogramma signata (Fabricius, 1775) s, rd Lecithoceridae genus & sp. AA r, rd Arsacia rectalis (Walker, 1863) c, w Artena dotata (Fabricius, 1794) c, w LIMACODIDAE caricae (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Cania bilinea Walker, 1859 c, w Asota heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) c, w Darna furva (Wileman, 1911) f, w Asota plaginota Butler, 1875 c, w Darna pallivitta (Moore, 1877) f, w Asota plana (Butler, 1881) r, rd Griseothosea fasciata (Moore) u, w Athetis bremusa (Swinhoe, 1885) c, w Hyphorma minax Walker, 1865 s, w Athetis cognata (Moore, 1882) c, w Miresa sp. nov. c, w Athetis hongkongensis Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, w Narosa nigrisigna Wileman, 1911 c, w Athetis ochracea (Hampson, 1894) u, l Parasa pseudorepanda Hering f, w Athetis sincera (Swinhoe, 1889) c, w Parasa sp. nov. A Galsworthy, in prep. u, w Athetis stellata (Moore, 1882) c, w Phlossa conjuncta (Walker, [1855]) f, w Athetis stellulata Chang, 1991 c, w Phlossa melli (Hering, 1931) c, l Athetis thoracica (Moore, [1885] 1884-1887) f, w Pseudidonauton bhaga (Swinhoe, 1901) u, l Athyrma heterographa (Hampson, 1912) r, rd Quasithosea obliquistriga (Hering, 1931) f, w Autoba rubra (Hampson, 1902) r, rd Thosea sinensis (Walker, 1859) f, w Avitta fasciosa Moore, 1882 f, l Bagada malayica ([Snellen, 1886]) s, rd LYMANTRIIDAE Bagada poliomera (Hampson, 1908) c, l Arna bipunctapex (Hampson, 1891) f, w Bagada pyrochroma Walker, 1858 f, w Aroa substrigosa (Walker, 1855) c, w Bagisara plagiata (Walker, 1858) u, rd Artaxa inornata Wileman, 1910 u, rd absentimacula (Guenée, 1852) c, l Artaxa sp. nr. cryptosticta Collonette u, l Bastilla amygdalis (Moore, [1885] 1884-1887) f, rd Artaxa sp. nr. lubecula Wileman, 1910 f, w Bastilla arcuata (Moore, 1887) c, w Calliteara angulata (Hampson, 1891) u, l Bastilla crameri (Moore, [1885] 1884-1887) u, l Calliteara axuthu Collonette, 1934 r, rd Bastilla fulvotaenia (Guenée, 1852) c, w Calliteara horsfieldii (Saunders, 1851) c, w Bastilla joviana (Stoll, 1782) c, w Carriola ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) c, w Bastilla maturata (Walker, 1858) f, w Dasychira chekiangensis Collonette, 1938 c, w Bastilla maturescens (Walker, 1858) u, l Dasychira nigritula Walker, 1865 f, w Bastilla praetermissa (Warren, 1913) c, w Euproctis fraterna (Moore, 1883) s, rd Belciana scorpio Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; f, l Euproctis quadrangularis (Moore, 1879) c, w Bertula abjudicalis Walker, [1859] 1858 f, l Euproctis sp. G r, rd Bertula retracta Galsworthy, 1997 u, w Euproctis sp. nr. seitzei Strand u, w Blasticorhinus enervis (Swinhoe, 1890) f, w Laelia ceonosa (Hübner, [1808]) r, rd Blasticorhinus rivulosa (Walker, 1865) f, w Lymantria dissoluta Swinhoe, 1903 f, w Bocula diffisa (Swinhoe, 1890) u, w Lymantria mathura Moore, 1865 f, rd Bocula marginata (Moore, 1882) c, w Lymantria nebulosa Wileman, 1910 f, l onelia (Guenée, 1852) c, w Nygmia plana [group] Walker, 1856 c, w Calesia dasyptera (Kollar, 1844) u, w Nygmia sp. E nr. madana Moore, 1859 r, rd Calesia haemorrhoa Guenée, 1852 r, rd Olene inclusa (Walker, 1856) f, w aethiops Butler, 1878 r, rd Orgyia postica (Walker, 1855) vc, w Callopistria apicalis (Walker, 1855) c, w Orvasca subnotata (Walker, 1865) c, w Callopistria exotica (Guenée, 1852) c, w Perina nuda (Fabricius, 1787) c, w Callopistria flavitincta Galsworthy, 1997 c, w Toxoproctis sp. D r, rd Callopistria guttulalis Hampson, 1906 c, w Callopistria juventina (Stoll, 1782) f, w NOCTUIDAE Callopistria leucobasis (Hampson, 1908) r, rd Achaea janata (Linnaeus, 1758) u, w Callopistria maillardi (Guenée, 1862) r, rd

24 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Callopistria rivularis Walker, [1858] 1857 r, rd Hypena indicatalis Walker, [1859] 1858 f, w Callyna semivitta Moore, 1882 f, w Hypena labatalis Walker, [1859] 1858 u, rd Calyptra minuticornis (Guenée, 1852) f, w Hypena laceratalis Walker, [1859] 1858 c, w Catada bipartita (Moore, 1882) f, w Hypena occatus Hampson, 1882 f, w Catoblemma semialba (Hampson, 1902) f, w Hypena ophiusoides Moore, 1882 f, l Cerynea contentaria (Walker, 1861) c, w Hypena rhombalis Guenée, 1854 r, rd Cerynea discontenta Galsworthy, 1998 endemic; f, w Hypena sp. A / nov. nr. umbripennis s, rd Cerynea ustula (Hampson, 1898) c, w Hypena thermesialis Walker, [1866] 1865 u, l Chalciope mygdon (Cramer, 1777) f, w Hypenagonia angulata Wileman, 1915 f, w Chasmina fasciculosa (Walker, 1858) u, l Hypeninae genus & sp. B s, rd Chasmina sinuata Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; s, l Hyperlophoides compactilis (Swinhoe, 1890) f, w Chrysodeixis acuta (Walker, [1858] 1857) f, rd Hyperstrotia molybdota Hampson, 1910 f, l Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday, 1843) c, w Hypersypnoides submarginata (Walker, 1865) c, l Chrysodeixis taiwana Dufay, 1974 vr, rd Hypocala deflorata (Fabricius, 1794) c, w Condate angulina (Guenée, 1852) u, l Hypocala subsaturata Guenée, 1852 c, w Condate hypenoides Walker, 1862 u, rd Hypocala violacea Butler, 1879 u, l Condica albigutta (Wileman, 1912) c, w Hypopyra ossigera Guenée, 1852 u, w Condica conducta (Walker, [1857] 1856) c, w Hypopyra vespertilio (Fabricius, 1787) c, w Condica illecta (Walker, 1865) c, w Hyposada kadooriensis Galsworthy, 1998 endemic; f, w Corgatha dictaria (Walker, 1861) c, w Hypospila bolinoides Guenée, 1852 c, w Corgatha nitens (Butler, 1879) u, w Ischyja ferrifracta (Walker, [1863] 1864) s, rd Corgatha ruficeps (Walker, 1864) vc, w Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1766) c, w Corgatha trichogyia Hampson, 1907 f, w procellosa Butler, 1879 f, w Crithote horridipes Walker, 1864 c, w Lithacodia crotopha (Swinhoe, 1905) s, rd Crithote prominens Leech, 1900 c, w Lophathrum comprimens (Walker, 1858) c, w Ctenoplusia agnata (Staudinger, 1892) f, w Lophomilia takao Sugi, 1962 r, rd Ctenoplusia albostriata (Bremer & Grey, 1853) c, w Lophonycta confusa (Leech, 1900) f, l Dactyloplusia impulsa (Walker, 1865) s, l Lophoptera anthyalus (Hampson, 1894) u, l Daddala lucilla (Butler, 1881) f, w Lophoptera hemithyris (Hampson, 1905) r, rd Diarsia nigrosigna (Moore, 1881) u, rd Lophoptera squammigera Guenée, 1852 f, w Dichromia sagitta (Fabricius, 1775) u, w Lophoruza lunifera (Moore, [1885] 1884-1887) c, w Dinumma deponens Walker, 1858 dd (r, rd?) Loxioda similis (Moore, 1882) f, w Dinumma placens Walker, 1858 dd (f, w?) Luceria fletcheri Inoue, 1958 u, l Diomea rotundata Walker, [1858] 1857 f, l Luceria oculalis (Moore, 1877) f, w Dyptergina indica (Moore, 1867) vr, rd Luceria striata Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; f, w stuposa (Fabricius, 1794) f, w Lysimelia alstoni Holloway, 1979 f, w Ecpatia longinqua (Swinhoe, 1890) c, w Lysimelia lucida Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, w Egnasia mesotypa Swinhoe, 1906 f, rd Lysimelia neleusalis Walker, [1859] 1858 f, w Egnasia seclusalis (Walker, [1866] 1865) c, w Macaldenia palumba (Guenée, 1852) c, w Elusa antennata (Moore, 1882) c, w Maguda suffusa (Walker, 1863) c, w Enispa elataria (Walker, 1861) c, w Maliattha quadripartita (Walker, 1865) s, rd Entomogramma fautrix Guenée, 1852 c, w Maliattha separata Walker, 1863 f, w Ercheia cyllaria (Cramer, 1779) c, w Maliattha signifera (Walker, [1858] 1857) c, w Ercheia umbrosa Butler, 1881 f, rd Mecodina aequilinea Hampson, 1926 f, w Erebus ephesperis (Hübner, [1823] 1816) c, w Mecodina agrestis (Swinhoe, 1890) f, l Ericeia acutangula Roepke, 1932 c, w Mecodina praecipua (Walker, 1865) c, w Ericeia eriophora (Guenée, 1852) u, l Metaemene atriguttata (Walker, 1862) f, w (Guenée, 1852) u, l Metopta rectifasciata (Ménétriés, 1863) s, rd Ericeia pertendens (Walker, 1858) c, w Mimeusemia postica (Walker, 1862) c, w Ericeia subcinerea (Snellen, 1880) vc, w Mixomelia rivulosa (Wileman, 1915) vr, rd Erygia apicalis Guenée, 1852 c, w Mocis frugalis (Fabricius, 1775) c, w albostriata Wileman & West, 1929 f, l Mocis undata (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Eublemma anachoresis (Wallengren, 1863) u, w Mosopia sordidum (Butler, 1879) s, rd Eublemma baccalix (Swinhoe, 1886) f, l Mythimna argentea Yoshimatsu, 1994 s, rd Eublemma cochylioides (Guenée, 1852) c, w Mythimna celebensis (Tams, 1935) f, w Eublemma parva (Hübner, [1808]) s, l Mythimna compta Moore, 1881 u, w Eublemma ragusana (Freyer, 1845) c, w Mythimna decisissima Walker, 1865 c, w Eublemma rivula (Moore, 1882) f, w Mythimna designata Walker, 1856 r, rd Eublemma roseonivea (Walker, [1863] 1864) r, rd Mythimna distincta (Moore, 1881) f, l Eublemmoides crassiuscula (Walker, 1864) r, rd Mythimna fasciata (Moore, 1881) u, w Eudocima salaminia (Cramer, 1777) f, w Mythimna formosana Butler, 1880 u, l Eustrotia marginata (Walker, 1866) r, rd Mythimna formosicola (Yoshimatsu, 1992) f, rd Eutelia adulatricoides (Mell, 1943) s, rd Mythimna loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) r, rd Eutelia favillatrixoides Poole, 1989 s, rd Mythimna macellaroides Poole, 1989 f, w Eutelia geyeri (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) u, rd Mythimna moorei (Swinhoe, 1902) r, rd Falana sordida Moore, 1882 f, w Mythimna polysticha Turner, 1902 u, l Feliniopsis indistans (Guenée, 1852) u, w Mythimna reversa (Moore, [1885] 1884-1887) c, w Feliniopsis margarita Galsworthy, 1997 s, l Mythimna separata (Walker, 1865) f, w Flammona trilineata Leech, 1900 c, w Mythimna snelleni Hreblay, 1996 c, w Floccifera erigida (Swinhoe, 1890) u, rd Mythimna sp. A nr. formosicola u, rd Gesonia obeiditalis Walker, [1859] 1858 c, w Mythimna sp. B nr. formosicola s, rd Goniocraspedon mistura (Swinhoe, 1891) f, l Mythimna stolida (Leech, 1889) dd (c?, w) Hadennia jutalis (Walker, [1859]) c, w Mythimna tangala Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 u, w Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, [1809]) f, w Mythimna tricorna Hreblay, Legrain & Yoshimatsu, 1998 c, w Hepatica irrorata (Wileman & South, 1917) s, rd Mythimna yu Guenée, 1852 c, w Hepatica sp. A / nov. u, l Naarda ochreistigma (Hampson, 1893) f, rd Hulodes caranea (Cramer, 1780) f, w Narangodes haemorranta Hampson, 1910 f, w Hydrillodes abavalis (Walker, [1859] 1858) c, w Neachrostia undulata (Hampson, 1893) s, l Hydrillodes hemusalis (Walker, [1859] 1858) c, w Nodaria externalis Guenée, 1854 c, w Hydrillodes lentalis Guenée, 1854 c, w Nodaria simplex Hampson, 1898 r, rd Hypena albisigna Moore, 1882 f, rd Nonagria nigropunctata (Wileman, 1912) u, w Hypena conscitalis Walker, [1866] 1865 s, rd Oglasa stygiana Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; f, w Hypena iconicalis Walker, [1859] 1858 u, rd Oglasa umbrosa (Wileman, 1916) u, l

25 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Olulis puncticinctalis Walker, 1863 c, w Sphragifera rejecta (Fabricius, 1775) f, w Ommatophora luminosa (Cramer, 1780) r, rd Spirama retorta (Clerck, 1759) u, w Ophisma gravata Guenée, 1852 u, w Spodoptera cilium Guenée, 1852 f, w Ophiusa coronata (Fabricius, 1775) u, w Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) f, w Ophiusa disjungens (Walker, 1858) f, l Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1780) u, l Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) c, w Ophiusa trapezium (Guenée, 1852) f, w Spodoptera pecten Guenée, 1852 f, w Ophiusa triphaenoides (Walker, 1858) f, w Stenhypena adustalis (Hampson, 1893) u, l Oraesia argyrosigna Moore, [1884] 1884-1887 r, rd Stictoptera cucullioides Guenée, 1852 s, rd Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794) f, w Stictoptera trajecens (Walker, [1858] 1857) r, rd Oraesia excavata (Butler, 1878) f, w Sympis rufibasis Guenée, 1852 c, w Oruza divisa (Walker, 1862) c, w Tamba apicata (Hampson, 1902) c, l Oruza sp. nr. crocodeta (Turner, 1903) s, rd Targalla subocellata (Walker, [1863] 1864) u, rd Othreis fullonia (Clerck, 1764) f, w Targalla transversa (Candèze, 1927) vr, rd Othreis homaena Hübner, [1823] 1816 f, l Tephriopis divulsa (Walker, 1865) c, w Othreis hypermnestra (Stoll, 1780) s, l Thalatta fasciosa Moore, 1882 s, w Oxyodes scrobiculata (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Thyas juno (Dalman, 1823) f, w Ozana chinensis (Leech, 1900) r, rd Tinolius hypsana Swinhoe, 1889 u, l Ozarba brunnea (Leech, 1900) s, l Tiracola aureata Holloway, 1989 c, w Pangrapta adusta (Leech, 1900) f, w Trachea auriplena (Walker, 1857) f, w Pangrapta bicornuta Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, l Trichoplusia intermixta (Warren, 1913) u, w Pangrapta obscurata (Butler, 1879) c, w Trichoplusia mutans (Walker, 1865) u, rd Pangrapta plumbilineata Wileman & West, 1929 f, l Trichoplusia ni (Hübner, [1803]) u, w Pangrapta roseinotata Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; c, w Trigonodes hyppasia (Cramer, 1779) s, w Paracolax pryeri (Butler, 1879) u, l Tycracrona obliqua Moore, 1882 f, l Paradiopa postfusca (Hampson, 1893) c, w Ugia insuspecta Galsworthy, 1997 c, w Parasada carnosa (Hampson, 1893) s, l Ugia mediorufa (Hampson, 1894) f, rd Pataeta carbo (Guenée, 1852) s, rd Ugia purpurea Galsworthy, 1997 endemic; vc, w Penicillaria jocosatrix Guenée, 1852 u, l Xanthodes intersepta Guenée, 1852 s, w Penicillaria maculata Butler, 1889 r, rd Xanthodes transversa Guenée, 1852 f, w cruegeri (Butler, 1886) u, w Yepcalphis dilectissima (Walker, 1858) s, w Peridroma saucia (Hübner, [1808]) r, rd Zonoplusia ochreata (Walker, 1865) f, w Perigea chinensis Wallengren, 1860 u, w Zurobata vacillans (Walker, 1864) u, l Perigea rectivitta Moore, DATE r, rd illibata (Fabricius, 1775) f, w Platyja ciacula Swinhoe, 1893 c, w Barasa acronyctoides Walker, 1862 f, w Platyja umminea (Cramer, 1780) f, l Blenina quinaria Moore, 1881 f, w Plecoptera flava (Bremer & Grey, 1853) f, rd Blenina senex (Butler, 1878) f, l Plecoptera luteiceps (Walker, 1865) c, w Calymera confinis (Warren, 1916) c, w Plecoptera recta (Pagenstacher, 1886) f, rd Carea angulata (Fabricius, 1793) f, w Plecoptera reflexa Guenée, 1852 f, rd Carea varipes Walker, [1857] 1856 c, w Plusiodonta coelonota (Kollar, 1844) f, w cupreoviridis (Walker, 1862) u, rd Plusiopalpa adrasta (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) c, w Earias flavida Felder, 1861 f, w Polydesma boarmoides Guenée, 1852 s, w Earias insulana (Boisduval, 1833) u, rd Polypogon biasalis (Walker, 1858) f, w Earias luteolaria Hampson, 1891 f, rd Polypogon fractalis (Guenée, 1854) f, w Eligma narcissus (Cramer, 1776) f, w Progonia oileusalis (Walker, 1858) c, w Etanna breviuscula (Walker, 1863) s, rd Prolophota trigonifera Hampson, 1896 f, w Evonima aperta Walker, 1865 u, rd Pseudeustrotia semialba (Hampson, 1894) c, w Gadirtha impingens Walker, [1858] 1857 f, w Pseudogyrtona perversa (Walker, 1862) r, rd Garella ruficirra (Hampson, 1905) u, rd Pseudosphetta fissisigna Hampson, 1926 u, w Giaura multipunctata Swinhoe, 1919 c, l Pseudosphetta moorei (Cotes & Swinhoe, 1885) f, rd Giaura robusta (Moore, 1888) c, l Ramadasa pavo (Walker, 1856) r, rd Gyrtothripa pusilla (Moore, 1888) s, rd Rema costimacula (Guenée, 1852) vc, w Hylophilodes pseudorientalis Prout, 1921 s, rd Rhesala imparata Walker, 1858 c, w Lamprothripa scotia (Hampson, 1902) f, w Rhynchaglaea scitula (Butler, 1879) r, rd Manoba brunellus (Hampson, 1893) c, w Rivula basalis Hampson, 1891 c, w Manoba izuensis (Inoue, 1961) s, rd Rivula costinotata Hampson, 1926 r, rd Manoba tristicta (Hampson, 1900) r, rd Rivula curvifera (Walker, 1862) s, l Maurilia iconica (Walker, [1858] 1857) s, l Rivula inconspicua (Butler, 1881) f, w Meganola sp. A s, rd Rivula niveipuncta Swinhoe, 1905 u, l Meganola triangulalis (Leech, 1888) s, rd Rivula ochracea (Moore, 1882) u, l Melanographia flexilineata (Hampson, 1898) c, w Rivula sasaphila Sugi, 1982 u, l Negeta signata (Walker, [1863] 1864) c, w Rivula striatura Swinhoe, 1895 f, l analis (Wileman & West, 1928) f, w Sarbanissa albifascia (Walker, 1865) s, rd Nola lucidalis (Walker, 1864) c, w Saroba pustulifera Walker, 1865 c, w Nola marginata Hampson, 1895 f, w Sarobides inconclusa (Walker, [1863] 1864) f, l Nola pumila Snellen, 1875 c, w Sasunaga interrupta Warren, 1912 s, rd Nola sp. A r, rd Sasunaga longiplaga Warren, 1912 f, w Nola sp. C nr. cretacea f, w Sasunaga tenebrosa (Moore, 1867) c, w Nola sp. D r, rd Schistorhynx argentistriga Hampson, 1898 u, l Nola sp. E nr. taeniata r, rd Schrankia costaestrigalis (Stephens, 1834) f, w Nola sp. F vr, rd Sclerogenia jessica (Butler, 1878) r, rd Nola sp. nr. tornotis (Meyrick, 1877) s, rd Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852 f, rd Nycteola sinuosa (Moore, 1888) f, rd Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856) r, rd Paracrama dulcissima (Walker, [1863] 1864) c, w Sigmuncus arcuata (Hampson, 1898) r, rd Pterogonia episcopalis Swinhoe, 1891 f, l Simplicia bimarginata Walker, [1863] f, l Risoba prominens Moore, 1881 r, l Simplicia butesalis (Walker [1859]) f, w Risoba vialis Moore, 1881 r, rd Simplicia caenusalis (Walker [1859]) c, w Triorbis annulata (Swinhoe, 1890) f, w Simplicia mistacalis (Guenée, 1854) s, rd Simplicia niphona (Butler, 1878) c, w NOTODONTIDAE Sinarella sp. A / nov. nr. nigrisigna s, rd Allata costalis (Moore, 1879) f, l Singara diversalis Walker, 1865 c, w Antiphalera exquisitor Schintlmeister, 1989 c, w

26 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Besaia goergneri Schintlmeister, 1989 s, rd Endotricha sp. C u, l Ceira longipennis (Moore, 1881) s, l Endotricha theonalis (Walker, 1859) f, w Cerura priapus Schintlmeister, 1997 f, w Epicrocis hilarella (Ragonot, 1888) f, w Chadisra bipartita (Matsumura, 1925) f, l Epipaschiini genus & sp. A dd (r, rd) Clostera restitura (Walker, 1865) u, l Epipaschiini genus & sp. B dd (r, rd) Gangarides dharma Moore, 1865 f, w Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke, 1832) f, w Gargetta divisa Gaede, 1930 c, w Fujimacia sp. B s, rd Higena trichosticha (Hampson, 1897) s, rd Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758) s, l Hyperaeschra pallida Butler, 1880 u, rd Galleriinae genus & sp. C s, rd Micromelalopha albifrons Schintlmeister, 1989 s, w Guastica semilutea Walker, 1863 c, w Micromelalopha baibarana Matsumura, 1929 c, w nigrivitta (Walker, 1863) f, w Neodrymonia filix Schintlmeister, 1989 f, l Hypargyria metalliferella Ragonot, 1888 u, l Neodrymonia ignicoruscens Galsworthy, 1997 s, l mauritialis (Boisduval, 1833) f, w Netria viridescens Walker, 1855 c, w Indomalayia flabellifera (Hampson, 1896) r, rd Norracoides basinotata (Wileman, 1910) f, w Lamoria adeptella (Walker, 1863) s, l Phalera grotei Moore, 1859 c, w Lista insulalis (Lederer, 1863) f, w Phalera torpida Walker, 1865 u, l muscosalis (Walker, [1866]) c, w Porsica curvaria (Hampson, 1892) u, l Monoctenocera brachiella Hampson, 1899 r, rd Porsica punctifascia (Hampson, 1893) u, w Morosaphycita morosalis (Sallmüller, 1880) u, l Stauropus alternus Walker, 1855 f, w Nephopterix ochribasalis (Hampson, 1896) c, w Syntypistis umbrosa Matsumura, 1927 f, l nonusalis (Walker, 1859) c, w Turnaca ernestina (Swinhoe, 1885) u, w Orthaga achatina (Butler, 1878) s, rd Vaneeckia pallidifascia (Hampson, 1892) f, w Patna eboricostella Ragonot, 1888 vr, rd Perisseretma endotrichalis Warren, 1895 f, l OECOPHORIDAE genus & sp. B s, rd Acria ceramitis Meyrick f, w Phycitini genus & sp. D s, w Aeolarcha eaphthalma Meyrick, 1931 s, l Phycitini genus & sp. F r, rd Comocritis taiwanensis ? Moriuti dd (r, rd) Phycitini genus & sp. G r, l Epimactis sp. A c, w Phycitini genus & sp. O r, rd Erotis sp. A u, l Phycitini genus & sp. X vr, rd Hieromantis sp. nr. ephodophora Meyrick, 1897 u, w Pyralis pictalis (Curtis, 1834) c, w (urban) Linoclostis sp. nr. goniotas s, l Quasipuer colon (Christoph, 1881) u, l Neospastis sinensis Bradley f, l Salma camphorella (de Joannis, 1930) f, w Odites sp. A c, w Salma nubilalis (Hampson, 1893) f, rd Oecophorinae genus & sp. C c, w Salma sp. A u, rd Periacma sp. A dd Salma sp. B s, rd Periacma sp. nr. orthiodes Meyrick, 1894 f, w Salma sp. nr. melanobasis (Hampson, 1906) u, l Promolactis sp. A u, w Spatulipalpa effosella Ragonot, 1893 u, l Promolactis suzukiella (Matsumura) s, w Spatulipalpa haemaphoralis Hampson, 1908 u, l Ripeacma sp. nr. changmaiensis Stemmatophora flavicaput Shibuya, 1928 f, w Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich, 1985 u, rd Tamraca torridalis (Lederer, 1863) u, l Stathmopoda sp. A u, w Tanyethira duplicilinea (Hampson, 1893) u, l Stathmopoda sp. B dd (r, rd) Tirathaba ruptilinea Walker r, l Stathmopoda stimulata Meyrick c, w Volobilis biplaga Walker, 1863 f, l Stathmopoda xanthomochla Meyrick u, w Xyloryctinae genus & sp. C dd (f, w) SATURNIIDAE Actias heterogyna Mell, 1914 f, l OPOSTEGIDAE Actias selene (Hübner, [1802]) c, w Opostegidae genus & sp. A dd (r, rd) Attacus atlas Linnaeus, 1758 u, w Loepa sikkima (Moore, 1865) f, l PLUTELLIDAE Samia cynthia (Drury, [1773]) f, w Plutella sera Meyrick, 1886 s, rd Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) c, w SESIIDAE Nokona pernix (Leech, 1889) dd (r, rd) PSYCHIDAE Eumeta variegata Snellen c, w SPHINGIDAE Kophene sp. A s, l Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798) f, w Psychidae genus & sp. A s, l Acherontia styx (Westwood, 1847) s, w Acosmeryx castanea Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 c, w PTEROPHORIDAE Acosmeryx sericeus (Walker, 1856) f, w Ochryotica sp. nr. concursa Walsingham, 1891 dd (c, l) Acosmeryx shervillii Boisduval, [1875] f, w Pterophorus sp. A u, l Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) f, w Ambulyx liturata Butler, 1875 s, rd Ambulyx ochracea Butler, 1885 s, l Arctioblepsis rubida Felder, 1862 f, w Ambulyx sericeipennis Butler, 1875 u, w Assara sp. A u, l Amplypterus panopus (Cramer, 1779) f, w Aurana actiosella Walker, 1863 u, l Angonyx testacea (Walker, 1856) c, w Bostra indicator (Walker, 1863) f, w Cechenena aegrota (Butler, 1875) c, w Calguia hapalanthes (Meyrick, 1932) s, rd Cephonodes hylas (Linnaeus, 1771) u, w Catamola funerea (Walker, 1863) r, rd (acc. intr.) Clanis bilineata (Walker, 1866) f, w Ceroprepes pluvillella (Zeller, 1867) c, w Cypoides chinensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) f, rd Cleothrix swinhoeella (Ragonot, 1893) u, rd Dahria rubiginosa Moore, 1888 u, l Didia sp. C r, rd Daphnis hypothous (Cramer, 1780) s, l Didia sp. nr. indra Roesler & Küppers, 1981 r, rd Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) u, w Didia strigivenella (Hampson, 1899) u, rd Enpinanga assamensis (Walker, 1856) f, w Dioryctria rubella Hampson, 1901 u, w Eupanacra busiris (Walker, 1856) s, l Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg, 1840) r, rd Eupanacra mydon (Walker, 1856) c, w Doloessa sp. A u, w Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847) s, rd Doloessa viridis Zeller, 1848 c, w Hippotion rafflesii (Moore, [1858]) u, w Emmalocera neesimella (Ragonot, 1901) u, w Hippotion rosetta (Swinhoe, 1892) c, w Endotricha consocia Butler, 1879 c, w lineata Westwood, 1847 s, w Endotricha minialis (Fabricius, 1794) c, w Macroglossum corythus Walker, 1856 c, w Endotricha sp. A r, rd Macroglossum fritzei Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 vc, w

27 KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation

Macroglossum heliophila Boisduval, [1875] c, w Homona eductana Walker c, w Macroglossum insipida Butler, 1875 s, l Homona tabescens Meyrick f, w Macroglossum mitchelli Boisduval, [1875] r, rd Lobesia aeolopa Meyrick, 1907 c, w Macroglossum passalus (Drury, 1773) u, l Lobesia sp. B dd (r, rd) Marumba dyras (Walker, 1856) vc, w Loboschiza koenigana (Fabricius, 1775) f, w Pergesa acteus (Cramer, 1779) u, w Meridemis furtiva Diakonoff, 1976 c, w Polyptychus trilineatus Moore, 1888 s, l Neocalyptis affinisana (Walker, 1863) c, w Psilogramma increta (Walker, [1865]) u, w Neocalyptis liratana (Christoph, 1881) f, w Rhagastis albomarginatus (Rothschild, 1894) f, l gen. & sp. E s, rd Sataspes tagalica Boisduval, [1875] u, w Olethreutinae gen. & sp. S dd (r, rd) Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773) c, w Ophiorrhabda cellifera (Meyrick, 1912) s, w Theretra latreillii Macleay, 1826 f, w Ophiorrhabda mormopa (Meyrick, 1906) u, l Theretra nessus (Drury, 1773) c, w Phaecasiophora leechi Diakonoff c, w Theretra pallicosta (Walker, 1856) u, w Phaecasiophora sp. A u, w Phaecasiophora sp. nr. cornigera Diakonoff, 1959 f, l THYRIDIDAE Phricanthes flexilineana (Walker, 1863) c, w Calindoea argentalis (Walker, 1866) s, l Pseudacroclita hapalsapis (Meyrick, 1931) u, w Herdonia hainanensis Inoue, 1993 f, w Retinia cristata (Walsingham, 1900) u, w Hypolamprus sp. nr. emblicalis (Moore, 1888) f, w Sorolopha archimedias (Meyrick, 1912) f, w Microbelia canidentalis (Swinhoe, 1906) u, l Sorolopha sp. A u, l Microbelia intimalis (Moore, 1888) u, rd Spilonota mortuana (Walker, 1863) f, w Pyrinioides sinuosus (Warren, 1896) u, l Statherotis discana (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) u, w

TINEIDAE URANIIDAE Edosa sp. B u, l Dysaethria fulvihamata (Hampson, 1912) r, rd Edosa sp. C u, w Dysaethria moza (Butler, 1878) r, rd Erechthias atririvis (Meyrick, 1931) s, l Lyssa zampa Butler, 1869 c, w Monopis monachella (Hübner, 1796) s, rd Micronia aculeata Guenée, 1857 f, w Opogona sp. A dd (r, rd) Monobolodes prunaria (Moore, 1887) r, rd Opogona sp. nr. trigonomis Meyrick, 1907 dd (r, rd) Phazaca leucocera (Hampson, 1891) c, w Pyloetis mimosae (Stainton, 1859) f, w Phazaca theclata (Guenée, 1852) s, l Tineidae genus & sp. C dd (r, rd) Warreniplema fumicosta (Warren, 1896) s, rd

TORTRICIDAE YPONOMEUTIDAE Adoxophyes privatana (Walker, 1863) c, w Argyresthia sp. B dd (r, rd) Arcesis threnodes (Meyrick, 1905) s, l Saridoscelis sphenias Meyrick, 1894 r, rd Bactra venosana (Zeller, 1847) dd (r, rd) Teinoptila sp. A nr. brunnescens (Moore, 1888) vr, rd Cnesteboda celligera Meyrick s, l Thecobathra sororiata? Moriuti, 1971 c, w Cryptaspasma helota (Meyrick, 1905) f, w Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower, 1898) c, w Cryptophlebia repletana (Walker, 1863) c, w Cyclosia panthona (Stoll, 1781) c, w Cydia molesta (Busck, 1916) c, w Cyclosia papilionaris (Drury, 1773) c, w Cydia seclusana Walker dd (vr, rd) Erasmia pulchella Hope, 1841 dd (r, rd) Cydia sp. A dd (r, rd) aedea (Clerck, 1759) c, w Dudua aprobola (Meyrick, 1886) c, w Gynautocera papilionaria Guérin-Ménéville, 1830 u?, w Dudua ultima Diakonoff s, rd Histia flabellicornis (Fabricius, 1775) c, w Endothenia sp. nr. nigricostana (Haworth, 1811) s, w Hysteroscene sp. A / nov. r, rd Epinotia blanda Kawabe, 1989 r, rd Illiberis dirce Leech, 1889 vr, rd Eucosmini gen. & sp. A dd (vr, rd) Illiberis nigrigemma Walker, 1854 u, l Gatesclarkeana idia Diakonoff, 1973 s, w Trypanophora semihyalina Kollar u, w Homona coffearia (Neitner, 1861) c, w

Note: species listed as dd (data deficient) with status and distribution given in brackets indicates a species which is probably under-recorded.

9.2 Raw Data

This appendix lists the raw data collected at each moth-recording event (see Table 4.2) undertaken at KFBG reported herein. In most cases, the data include the site name, the weather at the start and finish of the recording event, the ground conditions, the recording method and the species recorded with the abundance of each species. Some events did not record species abundance, only presence, which is denoted by a ‘0’.

The data are presented in the form of a table, with the left column and top two rows repeated on all pages of the table. The table pagination reads across then down, with species names occurring only on the first column of pages, and with the species thereafter represented by a number on the left column. The bottom rows of each column contain data on recording method, conditions, numbers of individuals, species and calculated diversity for each recording event.

28 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0001 "Harpagidia" amplexa 0002 “Cataclysta” angulata 11 0003 Abraxas amicula 00 0 1 3 2 0004 Abraxas illuminata 00032455211310 0005 Achaea janata 1111 0006 Achaea serva 1 0007 Acherontia lachesis 13121 0008 Acherontia styx 0009 Acidon evae 0 231 0010 Acidon paradoxa 24222221 1 0011 Acontiinae genus & sp. B 2 0012 Acontiinae genus & sp. D 0013 Acosmeryx castanea 000002 1 3 13 2 0014 Acosmeryx sericeus 0003 2 0015 Acosmeryx shervillii 0011111 0016 Acrapex azumai 0017 Acria ceramitis 0 2 21122 0018 Acronicta pruinosa 11 0019 Actias heterogyna 000 1 1 1 1 0020 Actias selene 20002 1 1 21 2 0021 Actinotia australis 0022 Adelidae genus & sp. A 0023 Adites limbata 12 11 0024 Adoxophyes privatana 0 1 3 1 31217 125 450 0025 Adrapsa ablualis 2 1 0026 Adrapsa quadrilinealis 01 223211 0027 Adrapsa sp. A / nov. 0 0028 Adris tyrannus 1 0029 Aedia leucomelas 11 1 1 0030 Aemene mokanshanensis 1 0031 Aemene sp. B 0032 Aemene sp. nr. nigra 1 0033 Aemene taprobanis 1 0034 Aeolarcha eaphthalma 00 2 0035 Aeologramma albiscripta 000 012 1 1 111 41 1 1 0036 Aethaloessa calidalis 1 0037 Aetholix flavibasalis 11 21 0038 Agathia arcuata 11 0039 Agathia carissima 11 0040 Agathia lycaenaria 0 0041 Agathodes ostentalis 0 2 0042 Agrioglypta zelimalis 1 0043 Agrius convolvul 11 21 2 2 1 0044 Agrotera sp. nr. basinotata 1 0045 Agrotis ipsilon 0 0 0 1 8 5 1 1135 1 0046 Alcis sp. nr. imbecilis 0047 Alexotypa sp. A nr. caradjai 1 0048 Allata costalis 01 112 7 2 0049 Alucita sp. C 1 0050 Alucita spilodesma 0051 Ambulyx liturata 1 0052 Ambulyx ochracea 1 0053 Ambulyx sericeipennis 11 0054 Amerila astrea 2 0055 Amplypterus panopus 0 12 0056 Amraica recursaria 1 0057 Amsactoides solitarius Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0001 0002 0003 1 1 0004 14 5 1 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 0010 121 1 0011 0012 0013 11 11 0014 1 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 11 0020 1 11 0021 0022 2 0023 2 0024 1 420 0025 0026 0027 0028 1 0029 1 0030 0031 1 0032 1 0033 2 1 0034 0035 13 9 4 0036 0037 0038 0039 0040 0041 0042 0043 0044 1 0045 5146 0046 0047 0048 0049 0050 0051 1 0052 0053 1 0054 0055 0056 0057 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0001 3 033 0002 2 2 0003 00 1 7 101 9 0004 0 0 0 1 6 17 3 1 2 2 64 1 28 4 97 0005 1 415 0006 0 101 0007 03 6 8 9 17 0008 2 022 0009 6 6 0010 2221225 0011 3 235 0012 1 011 0013 2 1 1 1 14 2 4 1 21 0014 0 606 0015 15 16 0016 0 122 055 0017 10 10 0018 2 224 0019 0211 42410 0020 0 1 1 1 12 2 2 1 17 0021 1 011 0022 02 2 0023 7 7 0024 30 40 3 109 24 70 3 206 0025 2 325 0026 112113 0027 0 0 0028 11 11 2 4 0029 211 1 41510 0030 1 112 0031 1 112 0032 0 1102 0033 00 3104 0034 2 2 0035 00 23 3 12 28 483 43 0036 1 1 0037 15 16 0038 2 2 0039 2 2 0040 0011022 0041 0 1 213 0042 1 1 0043 00 42 2 2 1 10 8 3 21 0044 1 213 0045 0 0 3 6 1 2 12 54 78 12 66 156 0046 0 10 011 0047 1 1 0048 23 23 0049 1 112 0050 0 000 0051 12 13 0052 1 112 0053 32136 0054 011 224 0055 213216 0056 1 1 0057 1 011 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0058 Amyna natalis 1 0059 Amyna octo 2121 0060 Amyna punctum 000011 1 1 2 2 8 0061 Anachrostis sp. nr. nigripuncta 0 2 2 2241 0062 Anadevidia peponis 22 0063 Anarsia sp. B 19 2 0064 Anarsia sp. nr. isogona 3 0065 selenana 4 0066 Ancylolomia japonica 1 0067 Anectropis ningpoaria 1 1 0068 Angonyx testacea 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 0069 Anigraea albomaculata 12 0070 Anigraea cinctipalpis 0071 Anisoneura aluco 00 11 0072 Anisoneura salebrosa 00022111112211 0073 Anomis figlina 0 0 2 1 0074 Anomis flava 0 1 123342 13 0075 Anomis fulvida 22 0076 Anomis leucolopha 00 1 1 11 112 0077 Anomis mesogona 100 1 1 21111 0078 Anoratha paritalis 0 0079 Antha grata 111 0080 Antiphalera exquisitor 0 00061 111 13 21 23 0081 Antitrygodes agrata vicina 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 0082 Antitrygodes divisaria 0 132 0083 Apamea sodalis 21 4 0084 Apha sp. A / nov. 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0085 Apsarasa radians 0 1 1 0086 Arcesis threnodes 1 0087 Archernis capitalis 02 21 0088 Arcte coerula 0089 Arctioblepsis rubida 0 0090 Argina astrea 1 0091 Argyresthia sp. B 1 0092 Argyrogramma signata 12 0093 Arna bipunctapex 112 0094 Aroa substrigosa 4 0095 Arsacia rectalis 11 4 1 0096 Artaxa inornata 12 1 0097 Artaxa sp. nr. cryptosticta 2 0098 Artaxa sp. nr. lubecula 1 0099 Artena dotata 0 2 6 1114 1 122 0100 Ascalenia sp. nr. thoracista 0101 Ascotis selenaria 0 0 0 124 2 1 1 0102 Asota caricae 2 4 2 2 2 36 14 4 3 3 7 0103 Asota heliconia 2 0 000315 112 8752 531 0104 Asota plaginota 0 1 2 5 1 1 1 0105 Asota plana 11 0106 Assara sp. A 0 1 1 0107 Asthena undulata 1 0108 Ategumia adipalis 1 1 0109 Ategumia sp. nr. adipalis 1 0110 Athetis bremusa 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0111 Athetis cognata 0 0 0 1 4 1 7 8 0112 Athetis hongkongensis 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 2222 2 3 42 0113 Athetis ochracea 0 0114 Athetis sincera 0 1 3 2 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0058 0059 0060 2 1 0061 0062 0063 23 932 0064 0065 1 0066 0067 0068 0069 0070 0071 0072 1121 1 0073 2 0074 12 1 0075 0076 111 0077 0078 0079 0080 1 0081 2 0082 0083 42 2 0084 21 0085 0086 0087 3 0088 1 0089 0090 0091 0092 1 1 0093 0094 1 1 0095 1 0096 0097 0098 0099 12 1 0100 14 4 0101 11 0102 0103 122 11 0104 0105 0106 0107 0108 0109 0110 112 4 0111 34 11 0112 11 62 0113 0114 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0058 1 1 0059 11 6 118 0060 0 1 18 1 0 1 20 0061 11 13 11 24 0062 4 4 0063 30 2 2 26 14 30 4 74 0064 2 15 3 17 20 0065 15 16 0066 1 1 0067 0 202 0068 00 2 2 8 4 12 0069 3 3 0070 1 011 0071 2 2 0072 1201122 0073 446 51419 0074 0 23 1 0 24 0075 11 1 4 2 1 7 0076 000 16 11 7 18 0077 0 0 232 2 1 9 9 1 19 0078 0 0 0079 3 3 0080 12 1 22 131 27 0081 021 10 3 13 0082 1 116129 0083 3152413218639 0084 2 1 12 2 1 15 0085 2 2 0086 11 12 0087 253210 0088 1 1 0089 0 0 0090 1 1 0091 1 1 0092 21 41218 0093 4 4 0094 0 11 3 1 5 151 12 0095 0 0311 71513 0096 4 4 0097 2 2 0098 1 1 0099 0 0 1 2 1 1 24 1 3 2 30 0100 118119 0101 00011 1 13 2116 0102 2 2 79 4 83 0103 511 2 60 2 9 71 0104 111112 0105 2 2 0106 05 257 0107 0 14156 0108 2 2 0109 1 1 0110 00000111 2 6 7 4 3 8 22 0111 000 21 1 16 39 3 17 59 0112 0 00021 32 3 2 29 8 8 5 50 0113 0 0 0114 01 617 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0115 Athetis stellata 0000 12 1 2 0116 Athetis stellulata 00 117 0117 Athetis thoracica 0 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 0118 Athyrma heterographa 0 0 0119 Attacus atlas 0 11 0120 Aurana actiosella 23 0121 Autoba rubra 1 0122 Avitta fasciosa 0 0 1 1 1 1 0123 Axinoptera anticostalis 0124 Axinoptera orphnobathra 0125 Axinoptera turgidata 0 4 0126 Bactra venosana 0127 Bagada malayica 0 1 0128 Bagada poliomera 0 16 1 0129 Bagada pyrochroma 0 0 1 1 1211 1 0130 Bagisara plagiata 0131 Barasa acronyctoides 11 11 0132 Baroa vatala 1 0133 Barsine striata 1 0 0 0001 11 331 333 13 0134 Bastilla amygdalis 0135 Belciana scorpio 21 0136 Berta chrysolineata 0 1 1617 11 1 0137 Berta rugosivalva 2 0138 Bertula abjudicalis 11 2323 13 2 31 0139 Bertula retracta 0 0140 Besaia goergneri 0141 Biston suppressaria 0 0 0 10 1 3 2131 2315 0142 Blasticorhinus enervis 011121 0143 Blasticorhinus rivulosa 0144 Blastobasis sp. A 00 2 0145 Blastobasis sp. B 0146 Blastobasis sp. C 0147 Blenina quinaria 0 3 21 23 0148 Blenina senex 0 0 12 12 2 0149 Bleszynskia malacelloides 0150 Bocchoris inspersalis 01 1111 0151 Bocula diffisa 0 0 0 1 1 0152 Bocula marginata 0000 31 11 211111 11 114 0153 Bosara emarginaria 0 0154 Bosara errabunda 12 2 0155 Bosara subrobusta 2 0156 Bostra indicator 11 1 0157 Botyodes asialis 1 02 123223 1 0158 Botyodes sp. nr. patulalis 121211 0159 Bradina admixtalis 0 0160 Brunia antica 2 0 000411 52 2317 71255 19712 0161 Calamotropha formosella 0162 Calesia dasyptera 11121 0163 Calesia haemorrhoa 2 0164 Calguia hapalanthes 0165 Calindoea argentalis 1 0166 Calletaera digrammata 000 001 1122 2113 8 13 4 0167 Callibotys sp. A 0168 Callibotys wileman 0 3 1 1331512 11 0169 Calliteara angulata 011 11 1 0170 Calliteara axuthu 1 0171 Calliteara horsfieldi 0 0 1 2 3 2 2 3 9 11 1 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0115 428 3 0116 15 2 0117 1 0118 0119 0120 2 0121 0122 1 0123 0124 1 0125 0126 2 0127 0128 1 1 0129 0130 0131 1 0132 1 0133 1101 21 0134 1 0135 0136 1 0137 0138 13 0139 0140 0141 32 35 0142 2 0143 0144 0145 2 0146 0147 111 2 0148 11 2 0149 0150 0151 1 0152 1 0153 0154 0155 0156 1 0157 0158 0159 0160 6 4231 427 0161 0162 1 0163 0164 1 0165 0166 32 0167 0168 0169 3 0170 0171 122 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0115 0 1 8 1 18 38 3 9 19 69 0116 00 110 311 24 2 11 5 42 0117 031 14 4 18 0118 0 0 0119 2 2 0120 1 5218 0121 1 1 0122 016 5712 0123 11 022 0124 1 1 0125 2 426 0126 2 2 0127 1 112 0128 1 91111 0129 8 8 0130 111 033 0131 41 5 0132 01 11 1 3 0133 0112 363443 0134 01 1 0135 2 325 0136 1281130 0137 2 2 0138 15 26 15 41 0139 0 0 0140 10 11 0141 5 8 3 46 8 13 3 70 0142 28210 0143 2 022 0144 00 00 202 0145 02 2 0146 2 022 0147 0 2 1 1 14 2 2 2 20 0148 31 12 4 16 0149 1 011 0150 00 1 516 0151 013014 0152 0 0052 3 2 21 1 10 2 34 0153 3 033 0154 1 516 0155 0 202 0156 22 31228 0157 17 17 0158 1 819 0159 0 0 0160 0000034 1 110 427 111 314613 201 0161 12 0 123 0162 6 61 6 13 0163 2 2 0164 20 1 1 1 20 2 23 0165 1 1 0166 0 0003 4 33 1 35 13 1 49 0167 1 011 0168 4 22 4 26 0169 8 8 0170 0 101 0171 02 6392647 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0172 Callopistria aethiops 1 1 0173 Callopistria apicalis 1 0174 Callopistria exotica 00 2 0175 Callopistria flavitincta 1 000001 5 3112164 2 102 6 0176 Callopistria guttulalis 00 01 1 0177 Callopistria juventina 1 0178 Callopistria leucobasis 0179 Callopistria maillard 0 0180 Callopistria rivularis 1 0181 Callyna semivitta 2001 1 0182 Caloptilia sp. nr. zehntneri 1 0183 Calymera confinis 000 01 1131 22 1 2 22 0184 Calyptra minuticornis 11 0185 Camptomastix hisbonalis 0 0 1 1 126114 1 4 33 0186 Cangetta hartoghialis 0 22 1 0187 Cania bilinea 1 15 1 0188 Carea angulata 00 0189 Carea varipes 0 0012 1 22 1223 11 0190 Carriola ecnomoda 0 1 1 2 1 1464 12 0191 Casuariclystis latifascia 0192 Catada bipartita 0 0 0 0 4 6 1 2 2 1 0193 Catamola funerea 1 0194 Catoblemma semialba 0 1 123 0195 Cechenena aegrota 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 12 1 1 0196 Ceira longipennis 0 11 0197 Celenna festivaria 002 1311 1 0198 Cephonodes hylas 1 0199 Ceroprepes pluvillella 00000 127 15322 12102 1 4 0200 Cerura priapus 1 0201 Cerynea contentaria 0001 1 2 2 0202 Cerynea discontenta 02 1121 0203 Cerynea ustula 000 212 11 33 1 0204 Chadisra bipartita 11 11 0205 Chaetolopha incurvata 01 3 3 0206 Chalciope mygdon 1 0207 Chasmina fasciculosa 0208 Chasmina sinuata 0209 Chiasmia clivicola 211 0210 Chiasmia cymatodes 1 0211 Chiasmia emersaria 000013111 3 2 0212 Chiasmia fidoniata 1 0213 Chiasmia fulvida 0214 Chiasmia monticolaria 11 11 11 2 1 0215 Chiasmia nora 00 12 0216 Chiasmia ozariaria 0021112 0217 Chiasmia sp. B nr. pluviata 02 0218 Chiasmia sp. C 0 0219 Chiasmia sp. D 0 1 2 0220 Chiasmia sp.A / nov (nr. triangulata) 01 0221 Chiasmia triangulata 1 0222 Chloroclystis conversa 14 2 0223 Choreutis orthogona 1 0224 Choreutis sp. F 0225 Choreutis sp. G 0226 Chorodna creataria 112 0227 Chorodna ochreimacula 00 2 11 1 0228 Chorodna strixaria 0 0 0 3 3 1 2 2 3321 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0172 0173 0174 1 0175 11 1 1 0176 18 0177 1 0178 0179 0180 0181 0182 0183 4 0184 0185 263 61 0186 1 0187 0188 0189 0190 12 0191 0192 5 0193 0194 0195 0196 0197 1 0198 0199 5478 32 0200 0201 21 0202 2 0203 2 0204 0205 1 0206 0207 0208 0209 12 2 0210 1 0211 5 0212 0213 0214 131 0215 0216 0217 0218 1 0219 1 0220 0221 0222 123 1 0223 0224 0225 0226 0227 0228 1 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0172 2 2 0173 11 1 1 2 1 4 0174 23 25 0175 03 2 48 1 5 54 0176 0 8 2 3 11 10 3 24 0177 02 1124 0178 0 000 0179 0 0 0180 1 1 0181 4 4 0182 1 1 0183 000004 5 4 22 13 35 0184 5 257 0185 00000131 420 3113 48 7 29 8 92 0186 6 6 0187 4284214 0188 0 0 0189 03 18 3 21 0190 1 26 1 27 0191 0 1 011 0192 0 21 0 21 0193 1 1 0194 13 1 7 4 1 12 0195 923932 0196 2 2 0197 00 11 12 1 10 51 16 0198 1 1 0199 000001925 32 113 76 5 3114 126 0200 03 134 0201 2 9211 0202 1172211 0203 0 1 2 3 4 1 14 2 3 8 27 0204 0 1 415 0205 0228412 0206 1 1 0207 2 022 0208 7 077 0209 0012 1 7 231 13 0210 2 2 0211 0 1 1 1 17 2 1 20 0212 3 134 0213 1 011 0214 1 1 14 1 1 16 0215 2 325 0216 0 707 0217 2 2 0218 11 12 0219 01 12 3 14 8 0220 01 112 0221 0 101 0222 0 00014 15 14 31 1 2014 66 0223 1 1 0224 1 011 0225 1 011 0226 4 448 0227 21 538 0228 12 1 21 3 1 25 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0229 Chrysocraspeda faganaria 0 0230 Chrysocraspeda miniosa 0231 Chrysodeixis acuta 11 0232 Chrysodeixis eriosoma 2 0 35 3 1 13 57 21 0233 Chrysodeixis taiwana 0234 Circobotys aurealis 2 0235 Cirrhochrista brizoalis 11 2 0236 Cirrhochrista fumipalpis 0 0 121 2 1 0237 Clanis bilineata 0 2 421 1 12 0238 Cleora alienaria 000 00 71 4 21134 32 8 0239 Cleora fraterna 00 21132 1 0240 Cleora injectaria 0 912 2 0241 Cleora repulsaria 00 01 11 1 0242 Cleothrix swinhoeella 1 0243 Clostera restitura 2 0244 Cnaphalocrocis medinalis 3 1 4 4401625 3 0245 Cnesteboda celligera 0246 Collix ghosha 00 3 1 0247 Comocritis taiwanensis ? 11 0248 Comostola meritaria 0 0 32 1312 12 0249 Comostola pyrrhogona 0114 0250 Condate angulina 01 0251 Condate hypenoides 1 0252 Condica albigutta 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0253 Condica conducta 0000001 1228 925 28 8252 0254 Condica illecta 00002 1 2912 2 0255 Condylorrhiza diniasalis 12 0256 Coremecis nigrovittata 1 1 2 7 7934 0257 Coremecis sp. A 2 0258 Corgatha dictaria 2121 0259 Corgatha nitens 2 0260 Corgatha ruficeps 000011 2 142 1 5 0261 Corgatha trichogyia 0 1 2 1 2 2 0262 Corymica arnearia 11 1 0263 Corymica spatiosa 00 2 52 1 3 0264 Cosmopterix aculeata 0265 Cosmopterix hamifera 1 0266 Cosmopterix sp. nr. basilisca 1121 0267 Cotachena histricalis 1131 0268 Crambinae genus & sp. C 1731 0269 Creatonotus gangis 0 0270 Creatonotus transiens 1 0 0 0 1 1 2111 2 0271 Crithote horridipes 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 21221 2 2 0272 Crithote prominens 0 2 12 31 0273 Crocidolomia pavonana 0274 Crypsiptya coclesalis 0 12 0275 Cryptaspasma helota 0 0276 Cryptophlebia ombrodelta 00 21 214 3 2 0277 Cryptophlebia repletana 0 2 113 5 4 0278 Ctenoplusia agnata 021 0279 Ctenoplusia albostriata 0 00 041 12 1212 1234 241 0280 Culladia hastiferalis 0281 Cyana alborosea 211 0282 Cyana fasciola 000121 222311 0283 Cyana interrogationis 00 0 1 0284 Cyclomilta melanolepia 0285 Cyclosia panthona 0 4 1 113 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0229 0230 0231 1 0232 1 0233 0234 0235 0236 0237 0238 434 17 2 0239 13 1 0240 0241 2 1 0242 2 2 0243 0244 14 11 1 3 0245 1 0246 1 0247 0248 11 0249 0250 0251 0252 0253 611210 21 0254 11 0255 0256 31 2 0257 0258 1 0259 0260 1 0261 1 1 0262 0263 111 11 0264 1 0265 0266 1 1 0267 0268 1 15 0269 0270 133 1 2 0271 12 0272 1 0273 1 0274 1 0275 3 0276 21 3 0277 3 0278 3 0279 2212 2 31 0280 1 1 0281 11 212 0282 1 0283 1 3 0284 0285 1 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0229 11 022 0230 2 022 0231 0 091 31013 0232 000004648 115 1 2 34 74 3 111 0233 0 30 033 0234 2 224 0235 1 415 0236 2 729 0237 00 13 0 13 0238 000001111 23 2 2 56 1918 4 97 0239 1 1 1 6 23 1 3 6 33 0240 14 14 0241 011 6129 0242 0 003 5 3 2 8 13 0243 212215 0244 2 2 1 1 122 3 4 2 131 0245 1 1 0246 02452411 0247 2 2 0248 0 1 2 21 15 233 23 0249 11 628 0250 1 1 0251 1 1 0252 022154110 0253 00 001110 13 1 9 104 3 1610 133 0254 00 146 1 30 11 1 42 0255 13 14 0256 6 40 6 46 0257 1 213 0258 01 2 7 12 10 0259 2 2 0260 0 0004 32 2 1 17 1 9 3 30 0261 02191313 0262 3 3 0263 01222 1 1627126 0264 1 112 0265 1 112 0266 3 61310 0267 6 6 0268 13 15 28 0269 00211 044 0270 0 21 3 111 171263 29 0271 0 0 1 1 3 1 19 5 1 25 0272 0 011 1 10 2 1 13 0273 2 123 0274 5121 4 8113 0275 0 3 10 0 3 13 16 0276 20 2 18 3 20 2 43 0277 02 3 16 35 24 0278 061166214 0279 00 012 5 1 40 4 8 1 53 0280 15 1168 0281 1 3 11 6 542 17 0282 1 16 1 17 0283 1 2316 0284 3 033 0285 7 6 10 1 13 24 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0286 Cyclosia papilionaris 0287 Cyclosiella dulcicula 0422 0288 Cydia molesta 0289 Cydia seclusana 1 0290 Cydia sp. A 1 0291 Cypoides chinensis 1 0292 Dactyloplusia impulsa 0293 Daddala lucilla 00 1 1 2 1 0294 Dahria rubiginosa 00 362 0295 Daphnis hypothous 11 1 0296 Daphnis nerii 1 0297 Darna furva 0298 Darna pallivitta 0 2 0299 Dasyboarmia subpilosa 20000 0 2 1 43 1 2 2 0300 Dasychira chekiangensis 000 0 1122 11 12 2 1 0301 Dasychira nigritula 10 0302 Dendrolimus punctatus 0303 Diaphania indica 132 0304 Diaphania perspectalis 00 00931 11 2 1 111 1 0305 Diarsia nigrosigna 113 0306 Diasemia accalis 0 122 22 0307 Diasemia reticularis 0308 Diathrausta profundalis 1 0309 Dichocrocis punctiferalis 00 21 0310 Dichocrocis tigrina 2 0311 Dichocrocis zebralis 02221 0312 Dichomeris corniculata 012 1 0313 Dichomeris sp. nr. mesoglena 1 0314 Dichomeris sp. nr. ochthophora 11 0315 Dichromia sagitta 0 0 0 1 1 1 0316 Didia sp. C 2 0317 Didia sp. nr. indra 111 0318 Didia strigivenella 1 0319 Diduga flavicostata 00003 21 22222 11 2 4 0320 Dindica olivacea 0 0 211 1 1 1 2 0321 Dinumma deponens 0322 Dinumma placens 11 0323 Diomea rotundata 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0324 Dioryctria rubella 1 0325 Dioryctria sylvestrella 0326 Diplopseustis perieresalis 0 1 0327 Doloessa sp. A 1 0328 Doloessa viridis 00 1 1 21 0329 Dudua aprobola 0 002 2 6 4 322 221 0330 Dudua ultima 2 0331 Dyptergina indica 0332 Dysaethria fulvihamata 11 1 0333 Dysaethria moza 21 1 0334 Dysgonia absentimacula 0001 11 112 0335 Dysgonia amygdalis 1 0336 Dysgonia arcuata 111 0337 Dysgonia crameri 1 0338 Dysgonia fulvotaenia 100 11 12 0339 Dysgonia illibata 0 0340 Dysgonia joviana 000 3 213 211 1 1 2 0341 Dysgonia maturata 0342 Dysgonia maturescens Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0286 0287 0288 0289 0290 0291 4 0292 1 0293 1 0294 61 5 0295 0296 0297 0298 0299 1117 1111 0300 2 1 0301 1 0302 0303 1 1 0304 221 0305 6 0306 1 0307 0308 1 0309 11 1 0310 0311 0312 0313 0314 1 1 0315 0316 0317 0318 1 0319 11 1 1 0320 11 12 1 0321 0322 0323 0324 0325 0326 0327 0328 1 0329 1 11 0330 0331 1 0332 1 0333 0334 0335 0336 1 0337 1 0338 0339 0340 11 1 0341 0342 11 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0286 10 11 0287 8 8 0288 3 033 0289 1 1 0290 1 1 0291 5 5 0292 1 1 0293 000221545119429 0294 18 5 23 0295 1 314 0296 1 1 0297 1 011 0298 1 213 0299 0 314 59 21 36 1 1222 3 74 0300 0 2 2 16 122 21 0301 11 224 0302 00 000 0303 24 1716115 0304 0 1 27 1 28 0305 0 0 3 4 11 3 4 18 0306 0 10 0 10 0307 1 011 0308 2 2 0309 51 6 0310 1 213 0311 7 7 0312 4 4 0313 1 1 0314 31 4 0315 12 3 126 0316 2 2 0317 3 3 0318 1 213 0319 011 33 1 27 181 37 0320 2 5 14 1 2 5 22 0321 11 022 0322 01 213 0323 1 617 0324 01 112 0325 10 11 0326 12 1 3 4 0327 1112 0328 116118 0329 0 0 0 1 8 27 2 9 38 0330 2 2 0331 1 1 0332 4 4 0333 4 4 0334 1 718 0335 1 1 0336 2 426 0337 12 13 0338 1 617 0339 0 0 0340 213 203326 0341 01 011 0342 011221 233136 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0343 Dysgonia onelia 000 11 11 1 1 1 0344 Dysgonia palumba 0000321 111122353 2 1 0345 Dysgonia praetermissa 0001 1 0346 Dysgonia stuposa 1 0347 Earias cupreoviridis 121 1 0348 Earias flavida 000 0349 Earias insulana 0350 Earias luteolaria 02 1 0351 Ecliptoptera furva 2 0352 Ecpatia longinqua 02 2111 0353 Ectropis bhurmitra 0 0 1 1 0354 Edosa sp. B 0355 Edosa sp. C 1322 0356 Egira ambigua 1 0357 Egnasia mesotypa 0 0358 Egnasia seclusalis 02111 0359 Eilema fuscodorsalis 1 0003 1 2 3 1222487 32 0360 Eligma narcissus 0 22 0361 Elusa antennata 000056 21 2 0362 Emmalocera neesimella 0 0363 Endothenia sp. nr. nigricostana 0364 Endotricha consocia 0 0 1 2 3 1 2 8 0365 Endotricha minialis 1 0366 Endotricha sp. A 1 0367 Endotricha sp. C 22 22 0368 Endotricha theonalis 0369 Enispa elataria 12 1 0370 Enpinanga assamensis 11 1 0371 Entomogramma fautrix 0 0 11 1 0372 Entomopteryx obliquilinea 00 0 6 111 11 0373 Eois grataria 1 0374 Eoophyla sp. A 2 0375 Eoophyla sp. C 1 0376 Epicephala albifrons 2 0377 Epicrocis hilarella 0378 Epimactis sp. A 0 0 0 1 1 1 10 25 0379 Epinotia blanda 0380 Epipaschiini genus & sp. A 0 0381 Epipaschiini genus & sp. B 0382 Erasmia pulchella 0383 Ercheia cyllaria 1 1122 812 38 8 22 0384 Ercheia umbrosa 0 0 0 1 0385 Erebus ephesperis 03 11 0386 Erechthias atririvis 1 0387 Eressa confinis 0 0388 Ericeia acutangula 000221 23 0389 Ericeia eriophora 1 0390 Ericeia inangulata 1 0391 Ericeia pertendens 00321 5 12 0392 Ericeia subcinerea 000083212 616 15 856 944 0393 Ernolatia moorei 0 11 0394 Erotis sp. A 1111 0395 Erygia apicalis 000 00 22 112 11 2 1 0396 Eschata miranda 0397 Etanna breviuscula 11 0398 Eterusia aedea 11 1 4 0399 Etiella zinckenella 0 21 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0343 0344 1 0345 0346 0347 0348 0349 0350 0351 0352 1 0353 3 0354 0355 0356 0357 0358 0359 14 0360 1 0361 0362 1 1 0363 2 0364 1 3 0365 1 0366 0367 11 0368 1 0369 1 1 0370 0371 0372 0373 0374 0375 0376 0377 0378 11 63 0379 0380 0381 0382 1 0383 33 11 0384 0385 2 0386 0387 2 0388 1 0389 0390 0391 2 0392 510 0393 0394 2 0395 12 0396 0397 1 0398 0399 22 1 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0343 0 2 729 0344 2 8 4 3 29 14 3 46 0345 1 213 0346 11123 0347 5 5 0348 00036 4 9 0 49 49 0349 4 044 0350 00 3 1 347 0351 12 13 0352 01181110 0353 0315319 0354 10 11 0355 8 8 0356 1 1 0357 1 011 0358 3 538 0359 001311112 5515474 0360 15 16 0361 0 0 0 0 99 14 9 2 1 1 16 124 2 142 0362 11 2 0363 4246 0364 0 2 2 8 3 18 3 12 3 36 0365 1 213 0366 2 123 0367 2 21 8 223 15 0368 01 1 0369 000 4 1 5 141 11 0370 3 3 0371 3 3 0372 11 11 0373 1 1 0374 2 2 0375 1 1 0376 2 2 0377 6 066 0378 0 0 0 1 14 20 40 9 35 84 0379 1 011 0380 0 0 0381 0 000 0382 01 1 0383 4 8 10 8 4 3 1 2 47 2 30 8 2 89 0384 00 101 0385 01 718 0386 1 1 0387 0000 1 213 0388 3 11 3 14 0389 1 1 0390 21 1 214 0391 0 1 4 16 2 16 21 2 39 0392 0 001215 8 61111 95 2619 140 0393 12 13 0394 6 6 0395 025 16723 0396 3 033 0397 4 2 2 142 9 0398 03173111 0399 003 8 713819 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0400 Eublemma albostriata 11 0401 Eublemma anachoresis 1 0402 Eublemma baccalix 1 11 0403 Eublemma cochylioides 1 000 0 1 1 3 0404 Eublemma parva 11 0405 Eublemma ragusana 03311 0406 Eublemma rivula 0 2121 1 1 0407 Eublemma roseonivea 0 0408 Eublemmoides crassiuscula 0409 Euchromius pygmaea 0410 Euclasta vitralis 1 311 1 0411 Eucyclodes infracta 111 0412 Eucyclodes semialba 00 22 0413 Eudocima salaminia 111 0414 Eugoa bipunctata 122213 0415 Eugoa brunnea 0 0 0 1 0416 Eugoa cyclota 01 2131321 0417 Eumelea biflavata 1 212 0418 Eumeta variegata 0419 Eupanacra busiris 12 0420 Eupanacra mydon 1 0421 Eupithecia costalis 011 3 0422 Eupithecia rigida 0 0 3 0423 Eupithecia sekkongensis 0424 Euproctis fraterna 1 0425 Euproctis quadrangularis 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 0426 Euproctis sp. G 1 0427 Euproctis sp. nr. seitzei 0 132 2 0428 Eurrhyparodes accessalis 21111 1 0429 Eurrhyparodes bracteolalis 1 21 0430 Eurrhyparodes tricoloralis 0 0431 Eustrotia marginata 1 0432 Eutelia adulatricoides 0 2 0433 Eutelia favillatrixoides 0434 Eutelia geyeri 121 0435 Euthrix isocyma 0 1 1 1 2 0436 Evonima aperta 2 0437 Falana sordida 11 0438 Fascellina chromataria 300000 2 104 72 9 0439 Fascellina plagiata 00 12 1 1 0440 Feliniopsis indistans 01 0441 Feliniopsis margarita 02 0442 Filodes fulvidorsalis 0 11 111 1 0443 Flammona trilineata 02 11 0444 Floccifera erigida 0 4 4 4 0445 Fujimacia sp. B 0446 Gadirtha impingens 0447 Galleria mellonella 0448 Galleriinae genus & sp. C 0449 Gampola fasciata 0000 111 44 0450 Gangarides dharma 1111 0451 Ganisa pandya 2 53 0452 Garella ruficirra 0453 Gargetta divisa 0 14 0454 Gatesclarkeana idia 12 2 0455 Gelechiidae genus & sp. B 1 0456 Gelechiidae genus & sp. C Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0400 0401 2 0402 0403 12 1 0404 0405 1 0406 0407 0408 0409 0410 1 0411 1 0412 1 0413 0414 0415 1 0416 0417 0418 1 0419 0420 0421 1 0422 0423 3 0424 0425 0426 0427 3 0428 0429 11 0430 0431 0432 0433 0434 0435 0436 1 0437 1 0438 1 2 0439 11 1 0440 0441 2 0442 1 0443 0444 0445 1 0446 0447 1 0448 12 0449 2 1 0450 0451 2 1 0452 2 0453 0454 1 0455 0456 1 1 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0400 1 213 0401 13 14 0402 11 325 0403 023 91515 0404 2 2 0405 0 190110 0406 8 8 0407 0 0 0408 1 011 0409 1 011 0410 112184113 0411 11 426 0412 13 549 0413 0 2 6 6 1 3 15 18 0414 1 2 11 3 14 0415 0 202 0416 04 14 4 18 0417 11 628 0418 01 1 0419 3 3 0420 1 1 0421 01871511723 0422 00 2 4 3 3 63 12 0423 3 3 0424 1 1 0425 00 24 2 2 12 82 22 0426 1 1 0427 0 83011 0428 7 7 0429 6 6 0430 0 0 0431 1 1 0432 112114 0433 0 000 0434 4 4 0435 3211155313 0436 21 3 0437 113115 0438 000412 414 1 38 2 25 1 66 0439 0 22111614223 0440 1 1 0441 4 4 0442 0 370310 0443 0 404 0444 6 12 6 18 0445 1 1 0446 11 022 0447 11 12 0448 012 12 0449 01 1 13 111 16 0450 4 4 0451 12 1 13 0452 0 1 213 0453 5 5 0454 15 5 1 15 21 0455 1 1 0456 11 2 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0457 Gelechiidae genus & sp. D 2 0458 Gelechiidae genus & sp. G 1 0459 Gelechiidae genus & sp. M 0460 Gesonia obeiditalis 22 0461 Giaura multipunctata 1 22161265 112 0462 Giaura robusta 0 0 4 1 3 2 1 3 0463 Gibbovalva quadrifasciata 1 0464 Glaucoclystis griseorufa 1 0465 Glaucoclystis immixtaria 2 0466 Glyphodes actorionalis 1 0467 Glyphodes bicolor 12 0468 Glyphodes bivitralis 01 21 0469 Glyphodes caesalis [group] 01 3 0470 Glyphodes canthusalis 0471 Glyphodes onychinalis 00 1 2 0472 Glyphodes stolalis [group] 2 0473 Gonanticlea aversa 0 0474 Goniocraspedon mistura 00001 11 222 212231 0475 Gracillariidae genus & sp. C 1 0476 Gracillariidae genus & sp. E 1 0477 Griseothosea fasciata 0 1 0478 Guastica semilutea 0 05 1 143556124 0479 Gymnoscelis taprobanica 221 2 0480 Gynautocera papilionaria 0481 Gyptitia sp. nr. ochracealis 41 0482 Gyrtothripa pusilla 12 0483 Hadennia jutalis 00 1 1 1 1 12 3 0484 Haritalodes derogata 21 0485 Hayesiana triopus 2 0486 Helcystogramma sp. A 3 0487 Helcystogramma triannulella 0488 Helicoverpa armigera 0 122 11 3 2 0489 Hellula undalis 011 0490 Hemiscopis sanguinea 01 2 22 0491 Hemithea marina 00 0 111 0492 Hemithea tritonaria 00000 1 1 22 5 31 1 0493 Hendicasis duplifascialis 1 0494 Heortia vitessoides 5 0 0 0 0 90 23 4 1 2 1 30 2 8 245 45 600 1 2 7 0495 Hepatica irrorata 0496 Hepatica sp. A / nov. 1 0497 Herculia nigrivitta 0498 Herdonia hainanensis 0499 Herochroma cristata 0 1 1 1 0500 Herpetogramma bipunctalis 1 2 16 5 0501 Herpetogramma licarsisalis 12 26614 0502 Herpetogramma submarginalis 04 1 233 194 2 0503 Hesudra divisa 0504 Heteralex unilinea 1 1 11 31 1 0505 Heterostegane tritocampsis 1 0506 Heterostegane urbica 11111 0507 Hieromantis sp. nr. ephodophora 0508 Higena trichosticha 11 0509 Hippotion rafflesii 11 0510 Hippotion rosetta 11 0511 Histia flabellicornis 0512 Homaloxestis myloxesta 0 1 11 1234 0513 Homona coffearia 0 0 0 4 3 1 7 3 2 4 7 8 10 30 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0457 3 0458 0459 9 0460 1 0461 62 0462 2 0463 0464 0465 1 0466 0467 0468 0469 0470 0471 1 0472 1 0473 0474 1 0475 0476 0477 1 0478 71 3 0479 0480 1 0481 0482 0483 1 0484 0485 1 0486 0487 1 0488 25 3 0489 0490 0491 0492 11 1 4 0493 0494 3116 0495 0496 0497 0498 0499 1 1 0500 1 1 0501 2 2 0502 91 1 0503 0504 0505 0506 0507 11 0508 0509 1 0510 0511 2 1 0512 11 1 22 0513 315 5240 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0457 1 516 0458 2 123 0459 9 9 0460 25 27 0461 022 56 4 60 0462 1 3 16 4 20 0463 1 1 0464 1 1 0465 21 3 0466 1 1 0467 3 3 0468 1 415 0469 01 415 0470 10 11 0471 1 415 0472 21 3 0473 0 000 0474 21 21 0475 1 1 0476 1 1 0477 11 2 0478 0 0001091251 215 1313 45 3 189 8 245 0479 2 729 0480 01 1 0481 5 5 0482 3 3 0483 2 1 11 2 1 14 0484 2 325 0485 3 3 0486 3 3 0487 1 1 0488 000 1 511 19 3 116 39 0489 01312147 0490 0018 7916 0491 032 358 0492 0 0 0 1 15 2 1 19 4 16 3 42 0493 1 1 0494 0 0 0 1400 68 64 1000 3 3 7 1086 2535 10 3631 0495 1 011 0496 1 1 0497 0221 0 5 5 0498 1 011 0499 41 5 0500 1 2 1 241131 30 0501 3 1 33 2 3 1 39 0502 00 1 48 101 50 0503 02 022 0504 0 0321 2 9 8 17 0505 0 101 0506 11 527 0507 1 0213 0508 2 2 0509 23 25 0510 0 21112 327 0511 521 58 0512 022164424 0513 1 5 50 1 88 47 56 1 192 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0514 Homona eductana 0 0 0515 Homona tabescens 33 0516 Hulodes caranea 1 1111 0517 Hyalobathra micralis 0518 Hyalobathra opheltesalis 11 0519 Hyalobathra sp. nr. auratalis 0 2 0520 Hydrillodes abavalis 0 00 3 121 522 1 3 0521 Hydrillodes hemusalis 000 3 13 0522 Hydrillodes lentalis 0000 2 55 2 3 2 0523 Hydriris ornatalis 01 0524 Hylophilodes pseudorientalis 011 0525 Hymenia perspectalis 11 0526 Hypargyria metalliferella 21 0527 Hypatima sp. nr. arignota 85 0528 Hypatima spathota 11 1 0529 Hypena albisigna 0 1112 1 0530 Hypena conscitalis 1 0531 Hypena iconicalis 2 0532 Hypena indicatalis 0 12 0533 Hypena labatalis 11 0534 Hypena laceratalis 00 00111 21 2 2212 1 0535 Hypena occatus 11 0536 Hypena ophiusoides 00 2 2 0537 Hypena rhombalis 0538 Hypena sp. A / nov. nr. umbripennis 0539 Hypena thermesialis 1 1 0540 Hypenagonia angulata 00 21 0541 Hypeninae genus & sp. B 11 0542 Hyperaeschra pallida 1 0543 Hyperlophoides compactilis 0544 Hyperstrotia molybdota 11 0545 Hypersypnoides submarginata 0 322111 0546 Hyphorma minax 1 3 0547 Hypocala deflorata 000001 1 21 1 1 0548 Hypocala subsaturata 00 0022 1 2 33 2 2 0549 Hypocala violacea 011 0550 Hypolamprus sp. nr. emblicalis 1 0551 Hypomecis cineracea 424 12 4331 0552 Hypomecis eosaria 00134 0553 Hypomecis transcissa 000000212233 5648 5523 3373 0554 Hypopyra ossigera 11 0555 Hypopyra vespertilio 000 12123 1 0556 Hyposada kadooriensis 0 0557 Hyposidra infixaria 00 4 46102 12 0558 Hyposidra talaca 000 02 9224 61142 11888 61175 0559 Hypospila bolinoides 004 1 21 11 0560 Hypsopygia mauritialis 11 11 0561 Hysteroscene sp. A / nov. 3 0562 Idaea chotaria 0563 Idaea costiguttata 000001 3 4 9 0564 Idaea impexa 6821 0565 Idaea jakima 0566 Idaea macrospila 0111 0567 Idaea phaeocrossa 02 23 0568 Idaea ptyonopoda 000 2 2 0569 Idaea sakuraii 0 1 0570 Idaea sp. A Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0514 0515 1 0516 0517 0518 1 0519 0520 241 0521 21 0522 22 0523 1 0524 0525 0526 1 0527 0528 0529 1 0530 0531 0532 1 0533 0534 11 0535 1 1 0536 1 0537 0538 0539 11 0540 0541 0542 0543 0544 0545 124 1 0546 0547 1 0548 11 1 0549 0550 0551 12 1 0552 2 0553 18 1 0554 0555 1 0556 0557 131 0558 3 2551 121 0559 12 0560 0561 0562 1 0563 31121 12 0564 1 0565 0566 2111 0567 0568 1 0569 1111 0570 1 2 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0514 00141 0 516 0515 1 718 0516 5 5 0517 0 000 0518 11 3 115 0519 01 213 0520 000 20 11 27 202 49 0521 01 4341 7 385 23 0522 000001 1231125 0523 2 1 1 121 5 0524 0 202 0525 0 12013 0526 01 3115 0527 613619 0528 2325 0529 7 7 0530 1 1 0531 2 2 0532 1 3115 0533 2 2 0534 0 0 0 2 6 1 3 18 12 30 0535 13115 0536 41 5 0537 1011 0538 1 011 0539 4 4 0540 1 314 0541 2 2 0542 1 1 0543 0 1 011 0544 00 202 0545 0 2 2 17 122 22 0546 4 4 0547 000 03510 22 4 5 8 22 9 39 0548 0000027 1 17 731 19 1 3611 67 0549 012013 0550 1 112 0551 17 3 27 183 39 0552 01 82111 0553 0 0 4 2 20 6 76 1 26 6 109 0554 1 213 0555 11 11 0556 0 000 0557 0 2 34 2 36 0558 0 0 44 23 42 122 4 13 6 145 0559 0 0 2 3 14 1 2 2 13 20 4 37 0560 0 1 415 0561 3 3 0562 1 1 0563 00 005271 33 111 34 3 39 3 79 0564 00226117110129 0565 0001 011 0566 1 122354214 0567 02172110 0568 0000 15016 0569 00215218 0570 12 3 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0571 Idaea taiwana 0 0572 Idaea trisetata 12 0573 Idaea vacillata 01151 31 0574 Idiochlora minuscula 0575 Illiberis dirce 0576 Illiberis nigrigemma 0577 Imma mylias 2 0578 Indomalayia flabellifera 3 0579 Ischnurges gratiosalis 1 0580 Ischyja ferrifracta 0581 Ischyja manlia 0001 2211332211 0582 Isocentris filalis 01 1 0583 Jodis nanda 0 1 1 1 0584 Jodis subtractata 1132 0585 Kophene sp. A 0586 Kranandra latimarginaria 000 0 131 1 121 3243 1102 0587 Kranandra oliveomarginata 000000114253 2816 5 3211 0588 Kunugia divaricata 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0589 Labdia citracma 0590 Labdia oxychlora 1311 0591 Labdia sp. A 1 0592 Lacera procellosa 00112122 1 21 0593 Laelia ceonosa 1 0594 Lamoria adeptella 0 1 0595 Lamprosema commixta 0596 Lamprosema pallidinotalis 1 0597 Lamprosema poeonalis 0 0598 Lamprosema sibirialis 0 213 0599 Lamprosema tampiusalis 002 1 263 0600 Lamprothripa scotia 2 0601 Lecithoceridae genus & sp. AA 0602 Lecithoceridae genus & sp. G 2 0603 Lecithoceridae genus & sp. J 1 0604 Lecithoceridae genus & sp. M 0605 Lecitholoxa thiodora 22 0606 Lemyra alikangensis 022 31 0607 Leucinodes apicalis 1 0608 Leucinodes orbonalis 0609 Leucophlebia lineata 0610 Limnaecia sp. A 33 50 0611 Linoclostis sp. nr. goniotas 311 0612 Lista insulalis 1 0613 Lithacodia crotopha 1 0614 Lithosiinae genus & sp. B 1 0615 Lobesia aeolopa 000 1 226 0616 Lobesia sp. B 9 0617 Loboschiza koenigana 0618 Locastra muscosalis 0005 11 2 13 0619 Loepa sikkima 122 0620 Lomographa claripennis 01221 0621 Lomographa inamata 0000002 132 2133133 3 215 0622 Lophathrum comprimens 05 11 13 0623 Lophomilia takao 1 0624 Lophonycta confusa 100111122121 0625 Lophophelma calaurops 000005 1 2 3 25257 14 3 11 0626 Lophophelma funebrosa 20001113229 0627 Lophophelma luteipes 20 02 111 211 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0571 1 1 0572 0573 11 0574 0575 0576 0577 2 2 0578 0579 0580 0581 1 0582 0583 1 0584 0585 0586 1 0587 2463 11 0588 32 1 0589 1 0590 21 0591 0592 1 1 0593 0594 2 0595 1 0596 1 0597 0598 12 4 0599 1 0600 0601 2 0602 12 1 0603 0604 1 0605 1 1 0606 2 0607 0608 0609 0610 315 0611 0612 1 0613 0614 0615 1 12 0616 1 0617 0618 1 0619 0620 0621 31 11 0622 1 1 0623 0624 1 0625 1 1 0626 443 1 0627 1 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0571 21124 0572 3 3 0573 22 12 2 4 18 0574 1 011 0575 0 000 0576 0 000 0577 07 42713 0578 0 303 0579 00 101 0580 1011 0581 11 11 20 4 24 0582 12 235 0583 4 4 0584 7 7 0585 2 022 0586 01 1 36 2 38 0587 0 1124660241076 0588 00 11 3 11 16 152 24 0589 1 0112 0590 63 9 0591 1 1 0592 3 1 14 1 3 1 19 0593 1 1 0594 02 3 1 25 8 0595 21 23 0596 41146 0597 0 0 0598 7 1 9 471 21 0599 0 0 1 9 1 2 1 15 13 1 29 0600 11 2 2 4 0601 2 2 0602 51 6 0603 1 1 0604 01 1 0605 51 6 0606 2 2 10 2 2 14 0607 1 1 0608 1 011 0609 1 011 0610 45 56 18 45 119 0611 1 516 0612 00 1 21 1 1 4 6 0613 2123 0614 1 1 0615 0000 370 1 12 3 73 1 89 0616 3 91313 0617 1 011 0618 2 13 1 2 16 0619 5 5 0620 0003726 6 18 24 0621 0211 1 1 1 39 2 5 2 48 0622 0 20 2 19 1 2 15 2 12 1 42 19 74 0623 1 1 0624 0 2 14 2 16 0625 0 00539 27 13212 52 1 26 9 88 0626 0 2 14 32 1 16 49 0627 21 5 12 3 5 20 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0628 Lophophleps triangularis 00001 1115 5 1 4 5 0629 Lophoptera anthyalus 0 0630 Lophoptera hemithyris 01 0631 Lophoptera squammigera 21 121 46 211 0632 Lophoruza lunifera 1111 0633 Loxioda similis 0 112 2611 0634 Loxofidonia buda 0 1 1 2111 1 0635 Luceria fletcheri 01 1 0636 Luceria oculalis 01 5 0637 Luceria striata 1 1 0638 Luxiaria amasa 0639 Luxiaria emphatica 0000 11 2 2 115 0640 Luxiaria mitorrhapes 0 1 152 2 0641 Luxiaria phyllosaria 00321 0642 Lyclene acteola 0643 Lyclene alikangiae 000003211 1026327543 26 0644 Lyclene arcuata 0 211 1 9 2 0645 Lygropia quaternalis 21 0646 Lymantria dissoluta 1111 0647 Lymantria mathura 22 1 316 11 0648 Lymantria nebulosa 0 112 121 0649 Lysimelia alston 3 1 0650 Lysimelia lucida 0 0 211 22 1 1 0651 Lysimelia neleusalis 222 0652 Lyssa zampa 11111 0653 0654 Macrobrochis fukiensis 0 6 2 25 0655 Macrobrochis gigas 0 9 20 0656 Macroglossum corythus 011112 0657 Macroglossum fritzei 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 9 2212 0658 Macroglossum heliophila 0659 Macroglossum insipida 11 0660 Macroglossum mitchelli 0661 Macroglossum passalus 1 0662 Maguda suffusa 0 0 0 2 95823 51 211 10 0663 Maliattha quadripartita 0664 Maliattha separata 01112131 0665 Maliattha signifera 0 0 0 4 2 1 3 4 2121 0666 Manoba brunellus 091 1422 0667 Manoba izuensis 1 0668 Manoba tristicta 1 0669 Marasmia latimarginalis 21 1 0670 Marasmia poeyalis 123 0671 Marasmia venilialis 0 2 223 28 0672 Maruca vitrata 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 6 5 16 4 0673 Marumba dyras 0000142 18 32 3 1552 114104 0674 Maurilia iconica 0675 Maxates brevicaudata 0 0 1 1 1 1 0676 Maxates coelataria 0 411 0677 Maxates quadripunctata 0 12 2 0678 Maxates veninotata 0 0679 Mecodina aequilinea 0680 Mecodina agrestis 0 11 0681 Mecodina praecipua 01 1121 0682 Meganola sp. A 1 0683 Meganola triangulalis 11 0684 Melanographia flexilineata 00 0 1 1 2224 1 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0628 13 1 0629 0630 0631 2 0632 3 0633 31 0634 0635 0636 1 0637 1 0638 2 0639 224 11 0640 82 0641 0642 1 0643 12 66 0644 1 0645 1 0646 1 0647 1 0648 0649 1 0650 11 1 0651 0652 0653 0654 2 0655 0656 0657 11 0658 2 0659 0660 0661 1 0662 1 2 0663 0664 0665 421 1 0666 11 1 0667 11 0668 2 0669 1 0670 0671 14 4 0672 113 1 22 0673 111 31 0674 3 0675 0676 0677 3 0678 0679 0680 0681 221 0682 2 0683 0684 13 2 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0628 000001473 30 4 1 38 54 5 97 0629 210213 0630 1 1 0631 222 234229 0632 1 718 0633 00000 32 18 5 23 0634 0 808 0635 1 213 0636 117119 0637 23 25 0638 22 24 0639 0002334 12 30 2123 47 0640 112211334 0641 33166113 0642 0 1 0 101 2 0643 0 5 4 35 1 1 1 60 12 44 3 119 0644 02 16 1 2 19 0645 1124228 0646 2 527 0647 5 1 27 5 1 33 0648 8 8 0649 1 516 0650 2 2 1 1 13 5 1 19 0651 00 1 617 0652 22 1 5 5 10 0653 1 011 0654 00 15 33 2 15 50 0655 20 29 20 49 0656 012263211 0657 0 0 0 10 8 1 3 1 4 23 2 22 5 52 0658 2 2 0659 2 2 0660 1 011 0661 0 22 024 0662 5 4 68 2 9 79 0663 0 000 0664 310313 0665 0 2 2 10 28 14 42 0666 0 8 2 2 1 21 1 12 1 35 0667 0 303 0668 0 303 0669 0 505 0670 24 24 0671 3 24 4 3 31 0672 15 14 531465 69 0673 003 33 3 96 4 9 3 112 0674 3 3 0675 4 4 0676 11628 0677 11 8210 0678 0 0 0679 1 011 0680 12 13 0681 1 11 1 12 0682 3 3 0683 2 2 0684 0000 21 17 221 22 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0685 Meridemis furtiva 3 0686 Metaemene atriguttata 0 0 2 111 0687 Metallaxis semipurpurascens 211 0688 Metanastria gemella 1 0689 Metanastria hyrtaca 0690 Metasia coniotalis 0691 Metoeca foedalis 1 1 2422 121 0692 Metoeca nymphulalis 0693 Metopta rectifasciata 1 0694 Microbelia canidentalis 1 0695 Microbelia intimalis 1 0696 Microcalcarifera obscura 21 0697 Microcalicha reelsi 11 1 0698 Microlithosia shaowuica 00 122 12 1 0699 Micromelalopha albifrons 1 0700 Micromelalopha baibarana 1 0701 Micronia aculeata 1 0702 Miltochrista dentifascia 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 0703 Mimeusemia postica 1 0704 Miresa sp. nov. 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0705 Mixomelia rivulosa 0706 Mnesiloba dentifascia 11 0707 Mocis frugalis 2 0 0 0 4 1 2 14421 111 1 0708 Mocis undata 0 1 3 2 0709 Monobolodes prunaria 1 0710 Monoctenocera brachiella 1 0711 Monopis monachella 1 0712 Morosaphycita morosalis 00 0713 Mosopia sordidum 1 0714 Musotima suffusalis 11 0715 Myrioblephara simplaria 11 0716 Myrteta sericius 0 1 1 0717 Mythimna argentea 0718 Mythimna celebensis 0 22 1 1 0719 Mythimna compta 3 0 0 1 1 0720 Mythimna decisissima 1 31 0721 Mythimna designata 0722 Mythimna distincta 0 0723 Mythimna fasciata 0724 Mythimna formosana 2 5 0725 Mythimna formosicola 023 2 0726 Mythimna loreyi 0 0727 Mythimna macellaroides 111 0728 Mythimna moorei 0729 Mythimna polysticha 0730 Mythimna reversa 0000 163 1 1 11 2 1 0731 Mythimna separata 0 5 0732 Mythimna snellen 0 0 2 1 3 1 0733 Mythimna sp. A nr. formosicola 1 3 0734 Mythimna sp. B nr. formosicola 2 0735 Mythimna stolida 2 0736 Mythimna tangala 5 0737 Mythimna tricorna 0 0 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 0738 Mythimna yu 32 0739 Naarda ochreistigma 223 0740 Nagiella inferior [group] 11 0741 Narangodes haemorranta 21 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0685 1 37 0686 0687 1 0688 1 0689 2 0690 1 0691 1 13 0692 0693 0694 0695 0696 1 1 0697 0698 1 0699 0700 0701 0702 2 0703 2 0704 1 0705 0706 113 0707 42 0708 21 1 0709 0710 0711 1 0712 0713 0714 1 0715 0716 1 0717 1 0718 42 0719 2 0720 1 0721 0722 117 0723 2 0724 0725 0726 0727 1 0728 0729 7 0730 1116 0731 13 1 0732 13 0733 8 0734 3 0735 0736 0737 16 0738 7 0739 1 0740 1 0741 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0685 1 4 10 1 15 0686 5 5 0687 22125 4312 0688 2 224 0689 2 2 0690 1 0112 0691 01 32 1744227 0692 0 000 0693 1 1 0694 1 1 0695 1 1 0696 000 2 2 4 1 2 2 9 0697 3 3 0698 0 3 19 3 22 0699 1 1 0700 000 22 1 1 1 5 1 7 0701 1 1 0702 110111 0703 12 336 0704 381312 0705 1 011 0706 4 15 1 3 15 8 25 38 8 71 0707 000 12 1 31 3 1 35 0708 0 1 4 1 9 151 16 0709 1 1 0710 1 1 0711 11 2 0712 0 112 044 0713 1 112 0714 1 2114 0715 2 2 0716 0022 347 0717 011 0123 0718 0 0 421 21 1 12 10 1 23 0719 00 1 718 0720 01 617 0721 1 011 0722 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 10 18 5 11 34 0723 0 14257 0724 10 71017 0725 00 011 3 7 2 3 12 0726 0 0 0727 00 3 2 459 0728 1 011 0729 11 57 2514 0730 000 23 2 1 7 26 7 8 41 0731 1 23 9 115 16 0732 0 0 0 2 1 10 11 2 11 24 0733 2 3 12 2 3 17 0734 35 38 0735 2 2 0736 21 538 0737 00 0 11 18 0 11 29 0738 000006233 2 21 3 12 43 6 61 0739 71 8 0740 1 314 0741 23 3 3 8 11 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0742 Narosa nigrisigna 003 1832 7 0743 Nausinoe geometralis 11 1 0744 Neachrostia undulata 01 0745 Neasura apicalis 1121 0746 Neasura hypophaeola 0747 Negeta signata 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0748 Neocalyptis affinisana 17 243 0749 Neocalyptis liratana 0 9 5 37215 0750 Neodrymonia filix 1 0751 Neodrymonia ignicoruscens 0752 Neoduma ectozona 0753 Neomusotima fuscolinealis 1 0754 Neospastis sinensis 111 0755 Nephopterix ochribasalis 01 32 0756 Netria viridescens 000 11 1 1 1 0757 Nipponogelasma chlorissoides 0758 Nodaria externalis 0002 2 0759 Nodaria simplex 1 0760 Nokona pernix 0761 Nola analis 00 1 3 3 0762 Nola lucidalis 000 3 2 22 0763 Nola marginata 111 11 2 0764 Nola pumila 000 1 6 22 0765 Nola sp. A 1 0766 Nola sp. C nr. cretacea 23 41 0767 Nola sp. D 1 0768 Nola sp. E nr. taeniata 2 0769 Nola sp. indet. F 0770 Nola sp. nr. tornotis 0771 Nomophila noctuella 0772 Nonagria nigropunctata 0773 Norracoides basinotata 0 1 1113 12 0774 Nosophora albiguttalis 01 3 0775 Nosophora semitritalis 002111121 2 2 0776 Nosophora sp. nov. 0777 Nothomiza flavicosta 111131 0778 Nyctemera adversata 0 0 0 0 123183 31 1 243 3 22 0779 Nyctemera lacticinia 11 0780 Nyctemera mulleri 0021 0781 Nycteola sinuosa 11 22 0782 Nygmia plana [group] 0 0783 Nygmia sp. E nr. madana 0 0784 Nymphicula sp. C 1 0785 Nymphicula sp. nr. xanthobathra 12 0786 Nymphulinae genus & sp. A 0787 Obeidia tigrata 0 0 1 3 0788 Ochryotica sp. nr. concursa 0789 Ocinara albicollis 01 0790 Ocrasa nonusalis 0 0 1 111 3 2316 0791 Odites sp. A 1 0792 Odonestis vita 1 0793 Oecophorinae genus & sp. C 722 0794 Oglasa stygiana 0 1 1 1 1 2 0795 Oglasa umbrosa 1 0796 Olene inclusa 0 1 0797 Olethreutinae gen. & sp. A 1 0798 Olethreutinae gen. & sp. E 1 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0742 1 42 0743 1 0744 0745 1 0746 0747 1 0748 11 2 322 0749 12 8 0750 0751 1 0752 2 0753 0754 0755 22 0756 11 1 0757 0758 1 21 0759 0760 1 0761 1 0762 413 2 0763 2 1 0764 22 4 0765 0766 22 2 0767 0768 0769 1 0770 11 0771 1 0772 0773 1 1 0774 0775 0776 0777 12 0778 112 1 0779 0780 1 12 0781 1 0782 11 1 0783 0784 0785 1 0786 3 0787 0788 0789 0790 14 32 0791 1 0792 0793 0794 0795 0796 0797 1 0798 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0742 001 34 25 68 39 0743 31 4 0744 0 101 0745 04 6410 0746 3 033 0747 13 7 4 11 0748 0 6 1 7 1 21 7 14 1 43 0749 0 0 0 10 25 44 8 35 87 0750 1 1 0751 1 1 0752 20224 0753 1 1 0754 0 303 0755 2 6 10 2 6 18 0756 71 8 0757 111 0 213 0758 0 0 1 4 5 314 13 0759 1 1 0760 01 1 0761 131714113 0762 0 1 1 2 1 1 17 2 4 2 25 0763 0 1 1 9 111 12 0764 000 1 7 2 15 4 8 2 29 0765 1 1 0766 14 2 16 0767 1 1 0768 2 2 0769 01 1 0770 20224 0771 1 1 0772 0 20 022 0773 11 1 11 121 15 0774 1 415 0775 12141133622 0776 0 000 0777 283213 0778 0 0112 12 11 43 1 7 2 53 0779 2 2 0780 00 1 4318 0781 00 1 6118 0782 21 3 0783 0 0 0784 1 1 0785 31 4 0786 03 3 0787 0 1 415 0788 1 011 0789 1 1 0790 000 441211 24 585 42 0791 11 2 0792 1 1 0793 2 2 11 2 2 15 0794 06 1 6 7 13 0795 1 1 0796 1 1 0797 11 2 0798 1 1 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0799 Olethreutinae gen. & sp. S 0800 Olulis puncticinctalis 01 1 0801 Omiodes analis 0 1 1358 121 0802 Omiodes diemenalis 0803 Omiodes indicata 1 0804 Omiodes sp. D 0805 Ommatophora luminosa 0 12 0806 Ophiorrhabda cellifera 1 0807 Ophiorrhabda mormopa 0 1 0808 Ophisma gravata 21 0809 Ophiusa coronata 111 0810 Ophiusa disjungens 1 1 1 1 0811 Ophiusa tirhaca 0812 Ophiusa trapezium 0 2 0813 Ophiusa triphaenoides 0223 0814 Ophthalmitis herbidaria 00 1111 1 11 0815 Opogona sp. A 0816 Opogona sp. nr. trigonomis 0817 Opostegidae genus & sp. A 0818 Oraesia argyrosigna 0819 Oraesia emarginata 11 11 0820 Oraesia excavata 0 1 0821 Oreta extensa 11 0822 Oreta insignis 0 1 0823 Oreta loochooana 0011143331337 0824 Organopoda carnearia 0000 1 2421 1 1 0825 Orgyia postica 0 2 3 2 0826 Orthaga achatina 0 0827 Orthonama obstipata 0 1 4 0828 Oruza divisa 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0829 Oruza sp. nr. crocodeta 0830 Orvasca subnotata 0 0 1 1 4 2 1322 444 217 0831 Ostrina furnacalis 1 0832 Othreis fullonia 1 0833 Othreis homaena 1 0834 Othreis hypermnestra 0835 Ourapteryx clara 000 934 91 33 2 0836 Oxymacaria temeraria 0 0 0 11 1 0837 Oxyodes scrobiculata 2 0000676 1121211281010 1154 0838 Ozana chinensis 1 0839 Ozarba brunnea 0840 Ozola minor 1 0841 Pachynoa sabelialis 1 0842 Pagyda lustralis 2 0843 Pagyda sp. nr. salvalis 1 0844 Palaeopsis sp. nr. diaphana 22 0845 Palpita annulifer [group] 0 1 33 0846 Palpita asiaticalis 0 0847 Palpita minuscula 2 0848 Palpita pajnii 1 2 0849 Palpita warrenalis 0850 Pangrapta adusta 0 0 1 1211 1 0851 Pangrapta bicornuta 0 0 1 121 2133 2 3 0852 Pangrapta obscurata 0 2 1 2 1 0853 Pangrapta plumbilineata 01111 0854 Pangrapta roseinotata 0 0011 12 1 31 1121 0855 Paracolax pryeri 1 2 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0799 0800 1 0801 11 0802 0803 0804 1 0805 0806 0807 1 0808 0809 0810 0811 1 0812 1 0813 43 1 0814 4 0815 2 0816 1 0817 0818 0819 1 0820 0821 1 0822 1 0823 12 0824 0825 11 0826 0827 1 1 0828 1 0829 11 0830 11 231 0831 0832 0833 0834 0835 1439 14 0836 0837 12 7 19 3 3 1 0838 0839 0840 0841 0842 0843 0844 0845 621 0846 5 0847 1 0848 0849 1 2 0850 11 2 0851 1 0852 1 1 0853 1 0854 21 0855 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0799 2 022 0800 3 3 0801 2 2 24 2 2 28 0802 21 033 0803 1 1 0804 1 112 0805 3 3 0806 1 1 0807 1 1113 0808 3 3 0809 2 325 0810 0 0 4 15 1 4 4 24 28 0811 0121124 0812 061 3710 0813 05 14 1 5 20 0814 111112 0815 02 2 0816 01 1 0817 1011 0818 4 044 0819 011 41 2 7 0820 0121124 0821 3 3 0822 11 2 2 4 0823 133134 0824 1 1 12 2 14 0825 010317213123 0826 0 000 0827 00 3 2 6 132 12 0828 01 6118 0829 12 13 0830 12314063453 0831 1 1 0832 0 101 0833 1 112 0834 1 011 0835 0 0 0 1 9 78 14 1 9 102 0836 22347 0837 0 3 2 2 10 18 1 142 1 7 29 179 0838 1 1 0839 1 011 0840 1 1 0841 1 1 0842 111235 0843 1 1 0844 2 426 0845 0 0 4 1 16 4 1 21 0846 2 527 0847 2 2125 0848 6 369 0849 111225 0850 1 1 11 1 1 13 0851 2 1 20 3 23 0852 0 0003 3 1 7 1 7 15 0853 0 505 0854 118119 0855 0 12336 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0856 Paracrama dulcissima 0 0 3 1122 81 31 0857 Paracymoriza vagalis 1 0858 Paradiopa postfusca 0 1 2 1 0859 Paralebeda plagifera 00 1 1 1 0860 Paramaxates vagata 1 0861 Parapoynx diminutalis 13 0862 Parasa pseudorepanda 0 11 0863 Parasa sp. nov. A 2 0864 Parasada carnosa 0 1 0865 Pardomima distorta 1 12 0866 Pareumelea eugeniata 00 0867 Parotis punctiferalis 0 01 1 12323 1 1 0868 Parotis suralis 11 0869 Pasiphila sp. nr. viridata 0870 Pataeta carbo 0871 Patna eboricostella 0872 Pelagodes antiquadraria 0 52 0873 Pelagodes subquadraria 0 3 0874 Penicillaria jocosatrix 0875 Penicillaria maculata 1 0876 Peratophyga venetia 0 001 221 0877 Percnia sp. nr. luridaria 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 0878 Pergesa acteus 1 0879 Periacma sp. A 0880 Periacma sp. nr. orthiodes 12 0881 Pericyma cruegeri 1 0882 Peridroma saucia 0883 Perigea chinensis 0 2 13 0884 Perigea rectivitta 0885 Perina nuda 0 2 1 0886 Perisseretma endotrichalis 0 121 3 0887 Perixera absconditaria 33 2 0888 Perixera decretarioides 0 2 2 5812 1 0889 Perixera flavispila 0011 1 21 11 0890 Perixera griseata 0 2 2 2 2 1 0891 Perixera illepidaria 1 731 0892 Perixera minorata 0 41 0893 Perixera punctata 1 0894 Perixera sp. B nr. taiwanus 0895 Phaecasiophora leechi 01 2 0896 Phaecasiophora sp. A 11 0897 Phaecasiophora sp. nr. cornigera 0 2 1 2 1 1 0898 Phalera grotei 00001 2121 1 21 0899 Phalera torpida 02 0900 Phazaca leucocera 011 241 0901 Phazaca theclata 1 0902 Philenora sp. A nr. latifascia 11 0903 Phlossa conjuncta 12 1 0904 Phlossa mell 0 1 141 212 0905 Phragmataecia fusca 0906 Phricanthes flexilineana 22 12 0907 Phycitini genus & sp. B 11 1 0908 Phycitini genus & sp. D 0909 Phycitini genus & sp. F 0910 Phycitini genus & sp. G 2 0911 Phycitini genus & sp. O 1 0912 Phycitini genus & sp. X Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0856 1 0857 0858 0859 2 0860 0861 1 1 0862 0863 0864 0865 0866 0867 11 1 0868 0869 1 0870 0871 0872 22 0873 21 0874 1 0875 0876 32 1 0877 21 12 0878 1 0879 0880 0881 1 0882 0883 0884 0885 0886 11 31 0887 0888 1 0889 0890 1 0891 0892 0893 1 0894 0895 0896 0897 0898 1 0899 0900 2 2 0901 1 0902 0903 0904 1 1 0905 0906 1 0907 2 0908 1 0909 1 0910 0911 0912 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0856 012 2 1 23 14 1 38 0857 1 1 0858 012 437 0859 5 5 0860 1 1 0861 51 6 0862 0 202 0863 0 202 0864 1 1 0865 01 415 0866 0 000 0867 1 2 17 1 3 21 0868 1 213 0869 2 21 225 0870 0 000 0871 2 022 0872 0 212 2 1411 11 7 7 25 0873 00 3306 0874 11 1 1 21 4 0875 1 1 0876 0 2 1 1 11 1 2 2 16 0877 5 20225 29 0878 11 2 0879 3 033 0880 1 314 0881 54 2911 0882 1 011 0883 6 6 0884 10 11 0885 00021 2 3 5 8 0886 0 2 2 3 9 443 20 0887 8 8 0888 0 2 1 2 22 5 27 0889 00081 8917 0890 02 1 9 1 3 13 0891 112113 0892 01 516 0893 11 2 0894 0 000 0895 1314 0896 0 202 0897 7 7 0898 0 1 12 1 13 0899 2 2 0900 05 11 2 5 18 0901 11 2 0902 21 2 21 5 0903 11 426 0904 2 1 13 1 2 1 17 0905 0 000 0906 0380311 0907 0 505 0908 0 0101 0909 01 1 0910 2 2 0911 1 1 0912 1011 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0913 Pingasa chloroides 0 2 0914 Pingasa rubicaunda 1 0915 Pingasa rubimontana 0916 Pingasa ruginaria 0 0022 3 211 2 1 23 0917 Platycerota vitticostata 01 1111121 0918 Platyja ciacula 01 0919 Platyja umminea 001 1 2 112 0920 Plecoptera flava 0 0921 Plecoptera luteiceps 01221 0922 Plecoptera recta 1 0923 Plecoptera reflexa 0 11 1 0924 Plesiomorpha flaviceps 0 1 111 0925 Pleuroptya iopasalis 2 0926 Pleuroptya sp. A 1 0927 Pleuroptya sp. C nr. verecunda 2 0928 Plusiodonta coelonota 11 1 0929 Plusiopalpa adrasta 0 2 5641 3 0930 Plutella sera 11 0931 Plutella xylostella 00 315 0932 Plutodes costatus 000000 3124 282231 2 2 144 0933 Plutodes exquisita 0 1 1 1 0934 Polydesma boarmoides 0935 Polypogon biasalis 00 32 1 1 0936 Polypogon fractalis 3 00 01 1 623 0937 Polyptychus trilineatus 1 0938 Porsica curvaria 11 0939 Porsica punctifascia 111 2 1 0940 Prismosticta hyalinata 0941 Problepsis conjunctiva 1 0942 Problepsis eucircota 0943 Problepsis vulgaris 21 1 0944 Progonia oileusalis 0 1 11 22 15 1 0945 Prolophota trigonifera 0 1 1 12211 2 2 0946 Promolactis sp. indet. A 21 0947 Promolactis suzukiella 2 0948 Prooedema incisalis 0949 Prophantis adusta 111 0950 Protouliocnemis biplagiata 0011212 2 0951 Psara basalis 1 4 0952 Psara cynaralis 1171 0953 Pseudacroclita hapalsapis 0954 Pseudargyria interruptella 11491320 0955 Pseudeuchlora kafebera 00 21 112 134 5 0956 Pseudeustrotia semialba 30111152 0957 Pseudidonauton bhaga 22 0958 Pseudoblabes oophora 224 0959 Pseudocatharylla duplicella 6 0960 Pseudocollix hyperythra 1311 5 0961 Pseudogyrtona perversa 0962 Pseudonadagara semicolor 000 0 2 1 0963 Pseudosphetta fissisigna 11 0964 Pseudosphetta moorei 1 1321 1 0965 Pseudothalera carolinae 1 0966 Psilalcis galsworthy 00000042 1 2 5234123 1 82 0967 Psilogramma increta 12 0968 Psychidae genus & sp. A 10 0969 Pterogonia episcopalis Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0913 0914 0915 2 0916 11 0917 0918 12 0919 1 0920 0921 11 0922 0923 0924 0925 0926 0927 112 0928 0929 21 0930 2 1 0931 11 3 20 12 0932 74 52 0933 0934 0935 0936 0937 0938 0939 0940 0941 1 0942 0943 1 0944 1 0945 0946 1 0947 1 0948 0949 3 1 0950 0951 1 0952 0953 1 0954 12 13 0955 1 0956 0957 0958 2 0959 0960 3 1 0961 0962 3 0963 1 0964 0965 0966 15 32 0967 0968 4 0969 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0913 1 213 0914 0 101 0915 0 0202 0916 11111303235 0917 9 9 0918 1 415 0919 19 110 0920 0 000 0921 022184113 0922 01 1 1 113 0923 011 325 0924 21 13 4 7 11 0925 2 2 0926 1 1 0927 16 17 0928 0 1 314 0929 231242430 0930 4 4149 0931 0 30 15 1 32 32 45 1 110 0932 0000 853 104 524 79 7 3011 127 0933 21 2 3 3 2 8 0934 1011 0935 12 7 3 10 0936 16 16 0937 1 1 0938 2 2 0939 6 6 0940 1 011 0941 11 2 0942 1 011 0943 41 5 0944 3141318 0945 213215 0946 26 3 1 8 12 0947 32136 0948 2 022 0949 0 6107 0950 013 9413 0951 56 511 0952 10 10 0953 01 1 0954 0 2 15 30 1 6 1 60 4 47 8 119 0955 2 2 20 1 4 25 0956 114115 0957 01 415 0958 82 10 0959 004 6410 0960 14 14 1 5 20 0961 1011 0962 00000265 12 6 16 22 0963 12 336 0964 1 9110 0965 12 134 0966 00000543 12 1 5 46 5 24 6 81 0967 3 3 0968 25 10 4 25 39 0969 3 033 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 0970 Pterophorus sp. A 2 22 1 1 0971 Pycnarmon cribrata 0972 Pycnarmon meritalis 0973 Pycnarmon radiata 12 12 0974 Pygospila tyres 0975 Pylargosceles steganioides 00 01 0976 Pyloetis mimosae 11 0977 Pyralis pictalis 0978 Pyraustinae genus & sp. 13 1 0979 Pyraustinae genus & sp. 4 1 0980 Pyraustinae genus & sp. 9 15 0981 Pyrinioides sinuosus 01 111 0982 Quasipuer colon 0 0983 Quasithosea obliquistriga 0 1 0984 Racotis boarmiaria 000211221221 311 0985 Ramadasa pavo 0 0986 Ramila sp. nr. acciusalis 0987 Rehimena phrynealis 002 111 0988 Rema costimacula 00 0 12 223211 21 12 0989 Retinia cristata 1 0990 Rhagastis albomarginatus 01222121 0991 Rhesala imparata 22 1 1 2 0992 Rhomborista monosticta 1 2 1 0993 Rhynchaglaea scitula 0994 Ripeacma sp. nr. changmaiensis 0 1 1412 0995 Risoba prominens 1 0996 Risoba vialis 0997 Rivula basalis 000211241142312 0998 Rivula costinotata 0999 Rivula curvifera 11 1000 Rivula inconspicua 011 131 2 1001 Rivula niveipuncta 11 2 1 1002 Rivula ochracea 1 1 1003 Rivula sasaphila 11 2 1004 Rivula striatura 05 2 1005 Rutellerona pseudocessaria 0000 1 2 11 12 5 1311 1006 Salma camphorella 00 0 123 1 3 1007 Salma nubilalis 001 12 2 1008 Salma sp. A 1 111 1009 Salma sp. B 12 1 1010 Salma sp. nr. melanobasis 11 21 1011 Sameodes cancellalis 12 1012 Samia cynthia 0 3 1111 1013 Sarbanissa albifascia 01 1014 Sarcinodes aequilinearia 0 1015 Sarcinodes debitaria 11 21 1016 Sarcinodes restitutaria 0 0 2 1 2 2 1 1017 Saridoscelis sphenias 1018 Saroba pustulifera 00 12 1019 Sarobides inconclusa 11111 1020 Sasunaga interrupta 11 1021 Sasunaga longiplaga 217 1022 Sasunaga tenebrosa 0 0511 123 3 2 312 1023 Sataspes tagalica 1024 Sauris interruptata 1 1025 Scardamia metallaria 1 1026 Scedopla sp. A nr. regalis ? 11 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

0970 1 11 0971 1 0972 0973 1 0974 1 0975 22 0976 1 0977 1 0978 0979 0980 0981 0982 0983 0984 2 1 0985 0986 0987 2 0988 2 1 0989 0990 11 1 0991 11 0992 1 0993 0994 1 0995 0996 0997 333 2 0998 0999 1000 1001 1002 1 1003 1 1004 1 21 1005 11 1 1006 2 1007 1 2 1008 1009 11 1010 1011 1 1012 1 1013 1014 1015 1016 111 1017 1018 311 1019 1 1020 1021 1022 1 1023 1 1024 1025 1026 11 2 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

0970 92 11 0971 1 1 0972 1 011 0973 2 729 0974 0 0101 0975 05 1 5 6 11 0976 3 3 0977 01 1 0978 1 1 0979 1 1 0980 6 6 0981 11426 0982 0 0 0983 111 1 124 0984 0 0 8 1 2 1 21 1 11 1 34 0985 0 0 0986 1 011 0987 01 1 7 1 1 9 0988 02 22 1 2 25 0989 1 1 0990 0 7 13 1 7 21 0991 1 1 10 1 1 12 0992 15 16 0993 0 000 0994 0 10 0 10 0995 1 1 0996 1 011 0997 0 2 1 33 221 38 0998 31 0 4 4 0999 2 2 1000 01 9110 1001 5 5 1002 21 3 1003 11 1 4 121 8 1004 0 83011 1005 00 21 3 2 22 62 30 1006 1 2 12 1 2 15 1007 03 13 7 2 7 16 1008 05 1 4 6 10 1009 1617 1010 5 5 1011 1 415 1012 8 8 1013 0 1 112 1014 4 044 1015 5 5 1016 10 1 11 1017 12 033 1018 1181110 1019 216219 1020 2 2 1021 1 19 1 20 1022 00063 1 1 34 10 1 45 1023 1 1 1024 000 101 1025 1 1 1026 6 6 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 1027 Schistophleps bipuncta 1 0000 1 1 14824 5625 823 1028 Schistorhynx argentistriga 11 1029 Schrankia costaestrigalis 11113 1030 Scirpophaga nivella 1 1031 Scirpophaga praelata 11 1 1032 Sclerogenia jessica 1033 Scopula fibulata 0 1 1034 Scopula lacriphaga 5 2 1035 Scopula mecysma 1 1036 Scopula nesicraria 1037 Scopula nupta 0 3 1038 Scopula propinquaria 0 1 111 1 1039 Scopula sp. A 2 1040 Scopula sp. C (nov.) 12 1041 Serratophyga subangulata 9 1042 Serratophyga xanthospilaria 0011 2 1 1043 Serrodes campana 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 1044 Sesamia inferens 2 1045 Sigilliclystis kendricki 011 21 1046 Sigmuncus arcuata 0 1047 Simplicia bimarginata 0 0 1 111 11 1 1 1048 Simplicia butesalis 00 0 1049 Simplicia caenusalis 0011111 12 1050 Simplicia mistacalis 11 1 1051 Simplicia niphona 01 21 2 1052 Sinarella sp. A / nov. nr. nigrisigna 1053 Singara diversalis 141 1054 Sinibotys habisalis 2 1055 Somatina anthophilata 1 1056 Somatina obscuriciliata 1057 Somatina plynusaria 0 131 1058 Sorolopha archimedias 11 1059 Sorolopha sp. A 1060 Spaniocentra holloway 0 1 1061 Spaniocentra kuniyukii 000 22 1 22 1 1062 Spatulipalpa effosella 0 1063 Spatulipalpa haemaphoralis 0 1 2 212 1064 Sphragifera rejecta 11 1065 Spilarctia subcarnea 2 1066 Spilonota mortuana 515 1067 Spilosoma obliqua 00 1068 Spiralisigna subpumilata 1 1069 Spirama retorta 1 1070 Spodoptera cilium 0 3 2 1071 Spodoptera exigua 0 2 1072 Spodoptera litura 000 0 144 3313 8743 3 42 1073 Spodoptera mauritia 0 1 2 1 1 1 1074 Spodoptera pecten 0 1075 Spoladea recurvalis 5 0041 11192072 22 1076 Squamura obliquifasciata 0 1077 Statherotis discana 1 2 1078 Stathmopoda sp. A 0 0 22 3 1079 Stathmopoda sp. B 1 1080 Stathmopoda stimulata 0 0 5 1 5 3 3 6 1081 Stathmopoda xanthomochla 5 1082 Stauropus alternus 01 1 1 1 1083 Stemmatophora flavicaput 031 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

1027 131 61 1028 11 1029 11 1030 1031 1032 1 1033 11 1 1034 1035 1036 2 1 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 2 1043 1044 1045 1 1046 1047 11 11 1048 1049 11 2 1050 1051 1052 1053 1 1 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1 1060 1061 1 1062 1 1 1063 1 1064 1065 1066 14 1067 2 1068 1 1069 1070 1071 2 1072 3113 11 2 1073 1 1074 1 1 1075 1 1 1 1076 1077 1 1078 2 1 1079 1080 12 52 1081 1 1082 1083 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

1027 0 0 3 2 2 6 2 1 67 7 13 3 90 1028 11 1 4 21 7 1029 29211 1030 1 1 1031 3 3 1032 11 12 1033 00 2 22 2 6 1034 7 7 1035 1 112 1036 21 3 1037 3 3 1038 0 1 516 1039 2 2 1040 12 12 1041 69615 1042 0 001 718 1043 51 8 5114 1044 2 2 1045 00136 1 6 10117 1046 0 0 1047 11 10 211 14 1048 1011 1049 2 2 10 2 4 16 1050 1 314 1051 3 6163716 1052 00 22 1 055 1053 0 412 2 1 7 1 9 1 18 1054 24 268 1055 1 112 1056 00 1 011 1057 115117 1058 0 2 224 1059 0 101 1060 1 1 1061 11 11 1062 000 1102 1063 114 1 9 6 1 16 1064 01 213 1065 2 2 1066 3 9 20 5 12 37 1067 2 2 1068 330 1 1 33 35 1069 1 112 1070 02631158518 1071 01 415 1072 00 0342 32 2 6 58 1314 8 93 1073 02 11 7 22 11 1074 0 1102 1075 00 3 231 651136 76 1076 0 0 1077 03 3137 1078 03 91313 1079 1 1 1080 0 0 3 25 26 7 28 61 1081 6 51612 1082 11 4 2 6 1083 0 404 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 1084 Stenhypena adustalis 1085 Stictane rectilinea 111 21 1086 Stictoptera cucullioides 0 1087 Stictoptera trajecens 1088 Strepsigonia diluta 0 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 2111 1089 Strepsinoma croesusalis 012311 1090 Syllepte balteata 1091 Syllepte dissipatalis 1 1092 Syllepte maculalis 1093 Syllepte ningpoalis 311 1094 Syllepte pernitescens 0 3 21124242 5 1095 Syllepte sellalis 01 11 31 1 1096 Syllepte sp. B nr. dissipatalis 2 1097 Syllepte sp. C 1098 Symmoracma minoralis 1 1099 Sympis rufibasis 000022 4121 53 1112 1100 Synegia eumeleata 00 1 1211 1101 Syntomoides imaon 0 00312612 2 2 11 6 2 1102 Syntomoides sp. A 1103 Syntonarcha iriastis 00 31 2 4 6 1 1104 Syntypistis umbrosa 00 1 1 22311 1105 Talanga sexpunctalis 00021 1 11 3335 3 2 1106 Tamba apicata 0 0 0 1 1112 1 11 1107 Tamraca torridalis 11 1108 Tanaorhinus viridiluteata 1 1109 Tanyethira duplicilinea 1110 Targalla subocellata 1111 Targalla transversa 1112 Teinoptila sp. A nr. brunnescens 1113 Tephriopis divulsa 11 1114 Tetragonus catamitus 1115 Teulisna sp. nr. montanebula 2 1752 1097 1116 Thalassodes immissaria 0 12999 13 1117 Thalatta fasciosa 1 1118 Thecobathra sororiata? 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 1 1119 Theretra clotho 11 1120 Theretra latreilli 1 1121 Theretra nessus 0 1 4 2 6 2 1122 Theretra pallicosta 31 1123 Thosea sinensis 1 0 1 1124 Thyas juno 111 2 2 1 1125 Thyatira batis 11111 1126 Thysanoima stellata 1 1127 Tigrioides immaculata 0000 2 15 3 1 2 1128 Timandra convectaria 1 1 1129 Tineidae genus & sp. C 1 1130 Tinolius hypsana 1131 Tiracola aureata 00000 131 3 322 24 1 1 1132 Tirathaba ruptilinea 1133 Toxoproctis sp. D 1134 Trabala vishnou 1135 Trachea auriplena 0 21511 1136 Traminda aventiaria 000182 2 3916224 613 1 1137 Trichophysetis hampsoni 1138 Trichophysetis problematica 0 1139 Trichoplusia intermixta 0111 1 1140 Trichoplusia mutans 1131 Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

1084 1085 1 1086 1087 1088 3 1089 1 1090 1 1091 1092 1093 1094 1 1 1095 1096 1097 1 1098 1 8 1099 111 1 1100 1101 121 1 1102 1 1103 2 1104 3 1105 13 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 8 1111 1112 1 1113 2 1114 1115 2 2 1116 1117 1118 12 1 1119 1 11 1120 1121 211 1122 1123 1124 118 1125 1 1126 1127 1321 2 1128 1 1129 1130 1131 212 42 2 1132 1 1133 1134 1135 1 1136 2341 1 1137 1138 1139 2 1140 Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

1084 0 000 1085 0011 729 1086 0 000 1087 0 000 1088 220222 1089 9 9 1090 1 0112 1091 1 1 1092 1 011 1093 5 5 1094 034271735 1095 8 8 1096 2 2 1097 1 1 1098 28 10 1099 0 1 7 12 137 37 1 1111 60 1100 3 639 1101 2 52 2 54 1102 1 1 1103 1 4 17 2 5 24 1104 14 14 1105 0 0 14 2 2 1 29 18 1 48 1106 1 9110 1107 1 213 1108 0 1 112 1109 1 011 1110 12 1 4 8 3 5 16 1111 1 011 1112 1 1 1113 12 2237 1114 1 011 1115 02 54 2 2 58 1116 34 34 1117 1 1 1118 17 1 18 1119 2 11 3 222 9 1120 1 1 1121 13 2 19 4 2 25 1122 4 4 1123 1 213 1124 0 1 5 15 27 1 20 48 1125 6 6 1126 1 1 1127 0000 1 2 3 30 2 3 3 38 1128 21 3 1129 1 1 1130 2 022 1131 0 0 0 1 2 55 70 2 3 55 130 1132 21 23 1133 1011 1134 1 011 1135 013101415 1136 001512 5 616 79 1 2313 116 1137 2 022 1138 0 0 1139 011617 1140 021 639 Site code & date Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) 23/08/1994 15/02/1996 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 03/03/2001 17/03/2001 07/04/2001 12/04/2001 28/04/2001 12/05/2001 02/06/2001 23/06/2001 11/08/2001 25/08/2001 15/09/2001 06/10/2001 25/10/2001 02/03/2002 15/06/2002 13/07/2002 28/09/2002 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 18/06/2003 species species no. (presence only indicated by "0") 1141 Trichoplusia ni 1142 Tridrepana fulvata 0 11 112 1 1143 Trigonodes hyppasia 1 1144 Trilocha varians 21 1 1145 Triorbis annulata 0 211 1146 Trypanophora semihyalina 1 1147 Turnaca ernestina 1148 Tycracrona obliqua 0 1 112 1 2 2 1149 Tyspanodes linealis 1 1150 Udea ferrugalis 0 1 1151 Udea sp. A 21 1152 Udea testacea 1153 Ugia insuspecta 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 212211 12 1 1154 Ugia mediorufa 0 0 001112422 1 11 2111 1155 Ugia purpurea 2 0 0 00782 1 3 2143 145 164 2 1156 Utetheisa pulchelloides 1157 Vaneeckia pallidifascia 0001 1 1211 1158 Voliba biannulalis 1159 Volobilis biplaga 3 1160 Warreniplema fumicosta 00 11 1161 Xanthodes intersepta 1 1162 Xanthodes transversa 0 2 1 1 1163 Xanthorhoe sp. A 1164 Xerodes contiguaria 11 1165 Xyloryctinae genus & sp. C 141 1166 Yepcalphis dilectissima 1 1167 Zanclopera falcata 00123111332 1168 Zeheba aureata 0 1 1 1 1169 Zeuzera coffeae 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1151 1170 Zonoplusia ochreata 00 1 11 1171 Zurobata vacillans 1 11 number of species S 38 106 111 207 213 185 183 194 116 83 123 114 170 1 264 217 213 241 118 225 273 213 162 1 239 228 196 222 3 5 number of individuals N 71 106 111 207 223 186 183 476 236 160 160 278 298 1 652 464 402 513 223 626 1043 577 1053 1 509 400 510 757 4 5 Margalev diversity d 9222339393535312116242030 413535382235393323 383831331 2 Fisher's α diversity 33 122 90 69 244 72 164 165 159 184 177 102 126 120 122 53 176 220 117 106 5 Shannon diversity H' (log e) 3.50 4.66 4.71 5.33 5.29 5.22 5.21 4.49 4.33 3.94 4.69 4.40 4.91 0.00 5.15 5.02 5.10 5.09 4.53 4.98 4.52 4.90 2.71 0.00 5.08 5.21 4.85 4.68 1.04 1.61 Simpson's diversity 1-λ' 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.99 0.67 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.83 1.00 weather data start: time 19:00 18:00 18:30 18:30 18:30 18:45 18:45 18:45 19:00 19:00 19:00 not recorded not recorded not recorded not recorded not recorded not temperature °C recorded not 28 recorded not 22.0 25.8 24 24 25.7 26 24 29 31 cloud cover % 0 0 50 100 100 100 50 100 100 65 relative humidity % r.h. 80 85 68 75 90 93 85 85 90 75 wind strength (Beaufort Scale) 0 0 1 10 0000 2 gusting to: 0 1 3 22 2223 4 direction from calm E NE SE SSE S E SE SSW SSE finish: time 21:45 05:45 05:30 06:30 06:30 06:10 06:15 06:00 06:00 05:30 05:45 temperature °C 26 17.5 19.3 21 21 23 22 21 24 26 cloud cover % 25 0 50 100 100 75 25 100 100 100 relative humidity % r.h. 85 95 81 90 95 90 90 90 95 90 wind strength (Beaufort Scale) 0 0 1 02 0101 0 gusting to: 1 0 2 04 1223 2 direction from var calm NE calm SE S E SSE S SSE Butterfly Garden (KF-BG) Conservation Building (KFBG-Cons) Insect House (KF-IH) 24/06/2003 15/07/2003 04/08/2003 12/09/2003 20/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 28/02/2004 27/03/2004 12/02/2001 19/04/2001 19/06/2001 03/07/2001 11/08/2001 16/08/2001 22/08/2001 30/08/2001 01/09/2001 13/12/2001 17/12/2001 19/12/2001 11/03/2003 04/04/2003 18/11/2003 25/02/2004 17/03/2004 23/03/2004 20/04/2004 21/04/2004 24/10/1994 15/06/2002 28/09/2002 05/03/2003 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 species no.

1141 1142 1 1 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1 1148 1149 1 1150 1 1151 1152 1 1153 1154 12 1155 77521 221 1156 1157 1158 1159 1 2 1160 1161 1162 1 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 11 1168 1 1 1169 1 1 1170 2 1 1171 1 number o 211158631515216112713111161111111111111173271471131 number o 21231610930679385522131111611111111111121144333642581 Margalev 1 0 27 13 26 12 27 20 2 3 0 14 7 25 20 Fisher's α 1 126 62 118 66 104 53 1 59699277 Shannon 0.69 0.00 0.00 4.67 3.85 4.64 3.82 4.75 4.05 0.00 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.02 3.23 4.46 4.06 0.00 Simpson' 1.00 0.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.96 weather d start: time 18:15 18:15 17:50 18:00 18:30 temperat 29 26 21 21 cloud cov 0 0 100 10 relative h 85 75 65 80 wind stre 1 230 gusting to 2 441 direction E E NE SE finish: time 06:15 22:50 06:45 22:45 06:45 temperat 24 16 17 16 cloud cov 50 0 100 75 relative h 90 90 98 90 wind stre 0 222 gusting to 2 433 direction E E NE S Kwun Yum Shan summit (KF-KYS) Misha's Bungalow (KF-MB) KF-MG Site Totals 04/03/1999 10/04/1999 12/05/1999 26/06/1999 17/07/1999 18/08/1999 05/10/1999 24/11/1999 17/06/2001 06/09/2001 12/04/2003 03/06/2003 11/08/2001 23/08/2003 12/09/2003 25/10/2003 22/11/2003 27/03/2004 15/06/2001 17/06/2001 01/09/2001 KFBG species KF-BG KFBG KF-IH KF-KYS KF-MB KF-MG Total no.

1141 10 11 1142 81 9 1143 1 1 1144 2 426 1145 12437 1146 1 1 1147 02 123 1148 002723 10 32 42 1149 11 2 1150 22 2 4 6 1151 3 3 1152 01 1 1153 01216319 1154 24 24 1155 2 15422 96 588 117 1156 1 011 1157 11 1 7 2110 1158 2 022 1159 3 131 4 271 14 1160 0 0 20 2 20 22 1161 1 1 1162 0011 527 1163 3 033 1164 1 213 1165 6 6 1166 1 1 1167 12 4 19 7 26 1168 0211 4149 1169 11 21 1 2 24 1170 1 1 5 111 8 1171 1 3115 number o 172 89 154 129 116 236 170 184 3 2 199 378 6 36 86 163 47 131 1 3 2 1024 24 287 754 334 6 1171 number o 176 89 168 129 116 2282 487 789 1003 3 609 1559 6 62 163 353 64 480 5 4 2 11194 28 801 6842 1128 11 19922 Margalev 33 20 30 26 24 30 27 27 0 1 31 51 3 8 17 28 11 21 0 1 1 110 7 43 85 47 2 118 Fisher's α 66 93 75 103 159 36 74 117 80 59 0 5 274 80 160 216 160 5 272 Shannon 5.13 4.49 4.88 4.86 4.75 2.38 4.45 4.45 0.02 0.64 4.65 5.28 1.79 3.33 4.14 4.76 3.73 4.09 0.00 1.04 0.69 5.90 3.12 5.04 4.28 5.19 1.54 5.55 Simpson' 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.62 0.97 0.98 0.01 0.67 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.00 0.83 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.86 0.99 0.80 0.96 weather d start: time 18:35 18:40 18:15 18:45 18:00 18:00 18:00 temperat 19.5 20.2 25.3 29 29 26 21 cloud cov 0 20 50 0 0 0 100 relative h 80 85 65 65 80 70 65 wind stre 0 2 1 1 123 gusting to 2 4 3 3 244 direction E E NE NE E E NE finish: time 06:35 05:30 06:05 02:30 21:30 06:10 21:45 temperat 15.5 18.5 18.9 26 27 18 18 cloud cov 0 100 50 0 0 0 100 relative h 95 98 88 70 85 90 80 wind stre 0 0 2 2 122 gusting to 0 0 4 4 243 direction ------NE E E E NE