12–7–04 Vol. 69 No. 234 Tuesday Dec. 7, 2004 Pages 70537–70870
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Analyzing Parliamentary Debates on the Regional Parliaments 1999-2009 JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES in EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY and SOCIAL RESEARCH 528
JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH 528 Ratih D. Adiputri Political Culture in the Indonesian Parliament Analyzing Parliamentary Debates on the Regional Parliaments 1999-2009 JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH 528 Ratih D. Adiputri Political Culture in the Indonesian Parliament Analyzing Parliamentary Debates on the Regional Parliaments 1999-2009 Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston yhteiskuntatieteellisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston Historica-rakennuksen salissa H320 elokuun 15. päivänä 2015 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Jyväskylä, in building Historica, hall H320, on August 15, 2015 at 12 o’clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2015 Political Culture in the Indonesian Parliament Analyzing Parliamentary Debates on the Regional Parliaments 1999-2009 JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH 528 Ratih D. Adiputri Political Culture in the Indonesian Parliament Analyzing Parliamentary Debates on the Regional Parliaments 1999-2009 UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2015 Editors Jussi Kotkavirta Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä Pekka Olsbo, Ville Korkiakangas Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä URN:ISBN:978-951-39-6248-7 ISBN 978-951-39-6248-7 (PDF) ISBN 978-951-39-6247-0 (nid.) ISSN 0075-4625 Copyright © 2015, by University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä University Printing House, Jyväskylä -
Indonesia Beyond Reformasi: Necessity and the “De-Centering” of Democracy
INDONESIA BEYOND REFORMASI: NECESSITY AND THE “DE-CENTERING” OF DEMOCRACY Leonard C. Sebastian, Jonathan Chen and Adhi Priamarizki* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: TRANSITIONAL POLITICS IN INDONESIA ......................................... 2 R II. NECESSITY MAKES STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: THE GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC CONTEXT FOR DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA .................... 7 R III. NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ................... 12 R A. What Necessity Inevitably Entailed: Changes to Defining Features of the New Order ............. 12 R 1. Military Reform: From Dual Function (Dwifungsi) to NKRI ......................... 13 R 2. Taming Golkar: From Hegemony to Political Party .......................................... 21 R 3. Decentralizing the Executive and Devolution to the Regions................................. 26 R 4. Necessary Changes and Beyond: A Reflection .31 R IV. NON NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ............. 32 R A. After Necessity: A Political Tug of War........... 32 R 1. The Evolution of Legislative Elections ........ 33 R 2. The Introduction of Direct Presidential Elections ...................................... 44 R a. The 2004 Direct Presidential Elections . 47 R b. The 2009 Direct Presidential Elections . 48 R 3. The Emergence of Direct Local Elections ..... 50 R V. 2014: A WATERSHED ............................... 55 R * Leonard C. Sebastian is Associate Professor and Coordinator, Indonesia Pro- gramme at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of In- ternational Studies, Nanyang Technological University, -
Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2019–0009; FF09E21000 FXES11190900000 167]
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/10/2019 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2019-21478, and on govinfo.gov DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2019–0009; FF09E21000 FXES11190900000 167] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Domestic and Foreign Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notification of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of review. SUMMARY: In this candidate notice of review (CNOR), we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), present an updated list of plant and animal species that we regard as candidates for or have proposed for addition to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. Identification of candidate species can assist environmental planning efforts by providing advance notice of potential listings, and by allowing landowners and resource managers to alleviate threats and thereby possibly remove the need to list species as endangered or threatened. Even if we subsequently list a candidate species, the early notice provided here could result in more options for species management and recovery by prompting earlier candidate conservation measures to alleviate threats to the species. This document also includes our findings on resubmitted petitions and describes our 1 progress in revising the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists) during the period October 1, 2016, through September 30, 2018. -
Tanya Sanerib (DC Bar No
Case 4:21-cv-00251-RCC Document 1 Filed 06/23/21 Page 1 of 20 1 Sarah Uhlemann (DC Bar No. 501328)* Tanya Sanerib (DC Bar No. 473506)* 2 Center for Biological Diversity 3 2400 NW 80th Street, #146 Seattle, WA 98117 4 Phone: (206) 327-2344 5 (206) 379-7363 Email: [email protected] 6 [email protected] *Pro Hac Vice Admission Pending 7 8 Attorneys for Plaintiff Center for Biological Diversity 9 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 11 TUCSON DIVISION 12 13 Center for Biological Diversity, 14 Plaintiff, Case No. 15 v. 16 COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 17 Debra Haaland, in her official capacity 18 as Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, 19 Defendants. 20 21 INTRODUCTION 22 1. Plaintiff Center for Biological Diversity challenges the failure of the U.S. 23 Fish and Wildlife Service and the Secretary of the Interior Debra Haaland (collectively 24 “the Service” or “Defendants”) to make required, 12-month findings as to whether seven 25 foreign wildlife species “warrant” listing under the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”). 26 These species have been on the Service’s “candidate” list awaiting ESA protections for 27 28 1 Case 4:21-cv-00251-RCC Document 1 Filed 06/23/21 Page 2 of 20 1 decades, even though the Service has acknowledged that each qualifies for full ESA 2 listing. 3 2. The Okinawa woodpecker, Kaiser-i-hind swallowtail, Jamaican kite 4 swallowtail, black-backed tanager, Harris’ mimic swallowtail, fluminense swallowtail, 5 and the southern helmeted curassow are each in danger of or threatened with extinction. -
INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala. -
Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 200/Monday, October 17, 2016
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules 71457 for the relevant maintenance period in attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS Technology Transfer and Advancement with mobile source emissions at the through 2030. Finally, EPA finds Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because levels of the MVEBs. adequate and is proposing to approve application of those requirements would the newly-established 2020 and 2030 be inconsistent with the CAA; and C. What is a safety margin? MVEBs for the Cleveland area. • Does not provide EPA with the A ‘‘safety margin’’ is the difference discretionary authority to address, as VII. Statutory and Executive Order between the attainment level of appropriate, disproportionate human Reviews emissions (from all sources) and the health or environmental effects, using projected level of emissions (from all Under the CAA, redesignation of an practicable and legally permissible sources) in the maintenance plan. As area to attainment and the methods, under Executive Order 12898 noted in Table 11, the emissions in the accompanying approval of a (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). Cleveland area are projected to have maintenance plan under section In addition, the SIP is not approved safety margins of 117.22 TPSD for NOX 107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the to apply on any Indian reservation land and 28.48 TPSD for VOC in 2030 (the status of a geographical area and do not or in any other area where EPA or an total net change between the attainment impose any additional regulatory Indian tribe has demonstrated that a year, 2014, emissions and the projected requirements on sources beyond those tribe has jurisdiction. -
El Colegio De La Frontera Sur
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur Heterogeneidad del paisaje y diversidad de mariposas en el Sur de México TESIS presentada como requisito parcial para optar al grado de Maestría en Ciencias en Recursos Naturales y Desarrollo Rural por Arcángel Molina Martínez 2008 Pa’ la Mariana, el Santiago y el Tacho † 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS A mi tutor Dr. Jorge León por el todo el apoyo para la culminación de la tesis y por la amistad que me ha brindado a lo largo del tiempo que llevamos colaborando. A mis asesores Dr. Neptalí Ramírez Marcial y Dr. Darío A. Navarrete Gutiérrez, por su apoyo y disposición a colaborar en mi trabajo. A los sinodales, Dr. José Luis Rangel y Dr. Luis Bernardo Vázquez por la revisión y acertados comentarios para mejorar el manuscrito. El Dr. Sergio López Mendoza me asesoró en el análisis de los datos Al CONACYT que me otorgó una beca para manutención durante mi estancia en el programa de maestría en ECOSUR, número de becario: 207769. Helda Kramsky, Olga Gómez y Carla Gasca y Alfredo Martínez me ayudaron a realizar y me facilitaron enormemente los trámites administrativos necesarios durante mi estancia en ECOSUR. Hermilo Cruz y Mario Zúñiga ayudaron a buscar y conseguir literatura. Raymundo Mijangos y Manuel Zepeda me apoyaron para conseguir y manejar software para el análisis de los datos y edición del manuscrito. Manuel Girón me ayudó en el montaje e identificación de las mariposas y a recopilar los datos para el apéndice 3. Mis padres, Álvaro Molina y Beatriz Martínez me han apoyaron para lograr todas las metas que me he propuesto y me prestaron dinero durante el tiempo que no tuve beca. -
Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 150/Monday, August 9, 2021
43470 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 150 / Monday, August 9, 2021 / Proposed Rules How can I get copies of the proposed digital television service, including Federal Communications Commission. action and other related information? propagation characteristics that allow Thomas Horan, EPA has established a docket for this undesired signals and noise to be Chief of Staff, Media Bureau. receivable at relatively far distances and action under Docket ID No. EPA–HQ– Proposed Rule OAR–2021–0208. EPA has also nearby electrical devices to cause developed a website for this proposal, interference. According to the For the reasons discussed in the which is available at https:// Petitioner, it has received numerous preamble, the Federal Communications www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions- complaints of poor or no reception from Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR vehicles-and-engines/proposed-rule- viewers, and explains the importance of part 73 as follows: revise-existing-national-ghg-emissions. a strong over-the-air signal in the Portland area during emergencies, PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST Please refer to the notice of proposed SERVICES rulemaking for detailed information on when, it states, cable and satellite accessing information related to the service may go out of operation. Finally, ■ 1. The authority citation for part 73 proposal. the Petitioner demonstrated that the continues to read as follows: channel 21 noise limited contour would Dated: July 29, 2021. fully encompass the existing channel 12 Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 301, 303, William Charmley, contour, and an analysis using the 307, 309, 310, 334, 336, 339. Director, Assessment and Standards Division, Commission’s TVStudy software ■ 2. -
Whole Genome Shotgun Phylogenomics Resolves the Pattern
Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution Rémi Allio, Celine Scornavacca, Benoit Nabholz, Anne-Laure Clamens, Felix Sperling, Fabien Condamine To cite this version: Rémi Allio, Celine Scornavacca, Benoit Nabholz, Anne-Laure Clamens, Felix Sperling, et al.. Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution. Systematic Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020, 69 (1), pp.38-60. 10.1093/sysbio/syz030. hal-02125214 HAL Id: hal-02125214 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02125214 Submitted on 10 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Running head Shotgun phylogenomics and molecular dating Title proposal Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/sysbio/syz030/5486398 by guest on 07 May 2019 Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution Authors Rémi Allio1*, Céline Scornavacca1,2, Benoit Nabholz1, Anne-Laure Clamens3,4, Felix -
“Liberal Democracy” in Yogyakarta Special Regions of Indonesia
Local Politics and Local Identity: Resistance to “Liberal Democracy” in Yogyakarta Special Regions Of Indonesia A Thesis Submitted To the Graduate Devision of The University Of Hawai’i at Mānoa in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Of Master of Arts In Political Science August, 2012 By David Efendi Thesis Committee: Ehito Kimura, Chairperson Benedict J. Kerkvliet Nevzat Soguk Keywords: Transitional Politics, Liberal Democracy, Social Movement, Everyday Politics DEDICATION For my beloved son: Iqra Garda Nusantara i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “There is no time to rest before grassroots politics becomes a well-established field of study in Indonesian political discourse. It is my dream to see this happen soon after my graduation from the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, USA.” I have been blessed with a great opportunity, and I deeply owe a debt of gratitude to the people of Yogyakarta who have inspired me to study local and grassroots politics. Yogyakarta, as the center of Javanese culture, was an ideal location to study everyday politics, and the creativity of the people of Yogyakarta impressed me during my field research. The movement against the Dutch in Yogyakarta is a manifestation of Javanese ideology called “Manunggaling Kawulo lan Gusti,” meaning the people and the King aer united. It was inspiring for me to learn more about the recent movement in Yogyakarta under the banner of defending the special status of this region as part of the decentralization and democratization project led by the central government. The Pisowanan Agung (The Great Mass Gathering), which was attended by millions of Yogyakartans in 1998, clearly showed the solidarity of the people and the King. -
Threatened Butterflies of Central Nepal Kathmandu Valley
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2013 | 5(11): 4612–4615 Note Threatened butterflies of central Nepal Kathmandu Valley. The southern part of the valley, extending from B. Khanal ¹, M.K. Chalise ² & G.S. Solanki ³ Godavari (1360m) to Phulchowki Mountain (2734m) is a species ¹ Natural History Museum, Manju Shree Bazaar, Swayambu, Kathamandu ISSN 44620, Nepal -rich area where more than 150 Online 0974-7907 Print 0974-7893 ² Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu species of butterflies, mostly forest 44618, Nepal ³ Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Tanhril Campus, Aizawl, Mizoram dwelling species, are found (Smith OPEN ACCESS 796004, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] 1989). The recent loss of trees in (corresponding author) these forests has left the hills virtually bare except for a few areas between 2660–2715 m. These changes in In Nepal, the area above 3000m is occupied mostly the natural habitat have had a negative impact on the by palearctic butterflies while the temperate, subtropical butterflies of the region. Therefore, an attempt has been and tropical species are sequentially distributed below made here to identify the threats imposed on some rare this altitude. The temperate zone has many micro- butterfly species of this region. habitats to offer to different butterflies. Material and Methods: The present study was The central districts, namely, Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, carried out in the central part of Nepal which includes and Lalitpur are dominated by evergreen broad-leaved three districts—Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Lalitpur (Fig. mixed forests between 1800–2400 m. -
Diverse Set of Turing Nanopatterns Coat Corneae Across Insect Lineages
Diverse set of Turing nanopatterns coat corneae across insect lineages Artem Blagodatskia,1, Anton Sergeevb, Mikhail Kryuchkova,c, Yuliya Lopatinad, and Vladimir L. Katanaevc,e,1 aInstitute of Protein Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russian Federation; bInstitute of Mathematical Problems of Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russian Federation; cDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland; dDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russian Federation; and eSchool of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation Edited by Jeremy Nathans, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, and approved July 17, 2015 (received for review March 23, 2015) Nipple-like nanostructures covering the corneal surfaces of moths, Here we expand this analysis to 23 insect orders and some non- butterflies, and Drosophila have been studied by electron and insect arthropods, describing a striking richness and beauty atomic force microscopy, and their antireflective properties have of the corneal nanocoatings (Fig. 1, Figs. S1–S3, Table S1, and been described. In contrast, corneal nanostructures of the majority Detailed Description of Diverse Corneal Nanostructures Order of other insect orders have either been unexamined or examined by Order). These nanostructures can be grouped as follows. by methods that did not allow precise morphological character- (i) Nipple-like structures (Fig. 1A and Fig. S1) include the regu- ization. Here we provide a comprehensive analysis of corneal larly packed protrusions of Lepidopterans (Fig. S1A), irregular surfaces in 23 insect orders, revealing a rich diversity of insect packaging in Dipterans (Fig. S1B), and irregular packaging of corneal nanocoatings.