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Examining Nostra Aetate After 40 Years: Catholic-Jewish Relations in Our Time / Edited by Anthony J
EXAMINING NOSTRA AETATE AFTER 40 YEARS EXAMINING NOSTRA AETATE AFTER 40 YEARS Catholic-Jewish Relations in Our Time Edited by Anthony J. Cernera SACRED HEART UNIVERSITY PRESS FAIRFIELD, CONNECTICUT 2007 Copyright 2007 by the Sacred Heart University Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, contact the Sacred Heart University Press, 5151 Park Avenue, Fairfield, Connecticut 06825 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Examining Nostra Aetate after 40 Years: Catholic-Jewish Relations in our time / edited by Anthony J. Cernera. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-888112-15-3 1. Judaism–Relations–Catholic Church. 2. Catholic Church– Relations–Judaism. 3. Vatican Council (2nd: 1962-1965). Declaratio de ecclesiae habitudine ad religiones non-Christianas. I. Cernera, Anthony J., 1950- BM535. E936 2007 261.2’6–dc22 2007026523 Contents Preface vii Nostra Aetate Revisited Edward Idris Cardinal Cassidy 1 The Teaching of the Second Vatican Council on Jews and Judaism Lawrence E. Frizzell 35 A Bridge to New Christian-Jewish Understanding: Nostra Aetate at 40 John T. Pawlikowski 57 Progress in Jewish-Christian Dialogue Mordecai Waxman 78 Landmarks and Landmines in Jewish-Christian Relations Judith Hershcopf Banki 95 Catholics and Jews: Twenty Centuries and Counting Eugene Fisher 106 The Center for Christian-Jewish Understanding of Sacred Heart University: -
C.193.1935.VII. Conrniunicated to the Council
LEAGUE OF NATIONS C.193.1935.VII. Conrniunicated to the Council. Geneva, May 15th, 193J FRLE CITY 0? DANZIG Situation of -lews in Danzig. The Secretary-General has the honour to communi cate to the Council a letter from the High Commission er of the League of Nations in Danzig, dated May 11th, 1935, transmitting a petition addressed to the League of i étions from the "Verein ,iUdischsr Akademiker1’ and the "Vereinigung selbstHndiger jUdischer Danziger Gewerbetreibender und Handv/erker in der Freien Stadt Danzig ', dated April 9th, 1335, as well as the obser vations of the Senate of May 11th, 1935. Danzig, May 11th, 1935. To the Secretary-General. Sir, I have the honour to enclose herewith a copy of the petition dated April 8 th, 1935, from the "Verein der jUdischer Akademiker" and "Vereinigung selbst&ndiger jUdischer Danziger Gewerbetreibender und Hendwerker in der Freien Stadt Danzig ', as -.veil as the Senate’s answer which I received to-day. In requesting that the matter should be considered by the Council at its approaching meeting I beg to refer to the letter, dated June 10th, 1925, approved by the Council and. subsequently addressed to the High Commissioner, relative to the procedure to be followed regarding petitions which re late to the danger of infringement of the Constitution of Danzig, placed under the guarantee of the League of Nations. I have the honour, etc., (Signed) Sean LESTER, High Commissioner. (Translation furnished by the petitioners). PETITION from "Verein der jUdischen Akademiker" and "Vereinigung selbstëndiger jUdischer Danziger Gewerbetreibender und Handwerker in der Freien Stadt Danzig”. -
Leiserowitz Kristallnacht Engl..Pdf
PD Dr. Ruth Leiserowitz, GHI Warsaw Reverberations of Kristallnacht in the East Prussian province towns Keywords: East Prussia, Pogrom, Emigration; Kindertransport, (translated by Philip Jacobs) Preface There is almost no information about the period between November 1938, when synagogues were burned as well in the small towns of East Prussia, and the final act when the last Jews were deported from those places. Up to this point the research as has shown little interest in these details. In her study about the Königsberg Jews, Stefanie Schüler-Springorum does recount the end of the Jewish community there.1 Beyond that there are reports about this period from Michael Wieck2, Hella Wertheim3, Heinrich Wolffheim4 and Nechama Drober.5 These are basically in relation to the situation in Königsberg, yet in Hella Wertheim’s case to Insterburg as well. There has hardly been any inquiry into the circumstances of individual Jews in the smaller towns, let alone villages In the meantime, the generation who witnessed those events has died off and it is solely the papers and documents left behind which shed some light on what took place. However, there have been a few people who have shown 1 STEFANIE SCHÜLER-SPRINGORUM, Die jüdische Minderheit in Königsberg, Preußen. 1871 - 1945. Univ., Diss./94--Bochum, 1993, Göttingen 1996. 2 MICHAEL WIECK, Zeugnis vom Untergang Königsbergs: ein "Geltungsjude" berichtet, Heidelberg 1989. 3 HELLA WERTHEIM, MANFRED ROCKEL, Immer alles geduldig getragen. Als Mädchen in Theresienstadt, Auschwitz und Lenzing, seit 1945 in der Grafschaft Bentheim, Nordhorn 1993. 4 ALFRED GOTTWALDT, NS-Gewaltherrschaft. Beiträge zur historischen Forschung und juristischen Aufarbeitung, Berlin 2005. -
Jewish Identities in Synagogue Architecture of Galicia and Bukovina
Published in Ars Judaica: The Bar-Ilan Journal of Jewish Art, 6 (2010), 81–100 and reprinted at The Routes to Roots Foundation (www.rtrfoundation.org) with permission from the publisher, Ars Judaica: The Bar-Ilan Journal of Jewish Art Jewish Identities in Synagogue Architecture of Galicia and Bukovina Sergey R. Kravtsov The present article discusses how Jewish identities were loyal Habsburg subjects of the Mosaic faith. Many Jews constructed through the synagogue architecture of the played active roles in promoting this move, inspired by easternmost provinces of the Habsburg Empire – Eastern the Enlightenment, as it contributed in their eyes to Galicia (hereafter Galicia) and Bukovina – until World the modernization of Jewish society. However, other – War I. quite numerous – groups of Jews preferred to hold fast to Defining the inferior status of Jewish communities by their traditional beliefs and practices. This split led to means of architecture was an objective of the dominant construction of Progressive, traditionalist, and even more society in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until its specific identities in Jewish sacred architecture in Galicia partition in 1772. In the urban space, Catholic supremacy and Bukovina. was emphasized by the dominant location, height, and The array of Jewish groups included the adherents of refinement of churches and monasteries. The clergy and the Enlightenment, or maskilim (literally, “educated”), the burghers tried to prevent construction of synagogues in Hasidim, and the mitnagdim, traditionalist opponents of the town centers and on streets on which Christian the Hasidim. The enlightened Jews welcomed Austrian- churches were located and where they held their German culture in the first half of the nineteenth century, processions; they also limited synagogue height and and gradually shifted towards a Jewish-Polish identity tried to ensure that synagogues’ exterior design was in a later period, especially after 1873, when the Polish unpretentious.1 autonomy of Galicia was established. -
Literacki Kraków Literary Krakow Krakowska Dekada Nowa
ISSN 2299-4742 2014 6 Olga Boznańska (1865–1940), Portret z japońską parasolką, 1892, Muzeum Narodowe we Wrocławiu. Fotografia Arkadiusz Podstawka NR 6 (16) ROK III 2014 KRAKÓW Cena 12 zł (w tym 5% VAT) ISSN 2299-4742 LITERACKI KraKów LITERARY KraKow KRAKOWSKA DEKADA NOWA NDL_6_2014_okl.indd 1 2015-01-13 11:30:46 2 Artyści NDL_6_2014_okl.indd 2 2015-01-13 11:30:51 Literacki kraków FotografiaDariusz Tokarczyk LITERARY KRAKOW NDL_6_2014_okl.indd 2 2015-01-13 11:30:51 NOWA DEKADA KRAKOWSKA DWUMIESięcznik KULTURALNY issn 2299 – 4742 NOWA DEKADA KRAKOWSKA jest programową kontynuacją DEKADY LITERACKIEJ, której pierwszy numer ukazał się w grudniu 1990 roku, a w latach 1992 – 2004 wydawcą była Krakowska Fundacja Kultury. Redaguje zespół: Marta Wyka redaktor naczelna Teresa Walas zastępca redaktor naczelnej Anna Pekaniec sekretarz redakcji Aleksander Pieniek redaktor graficzny Tomasz Cieślak‑Sokołowski Bogdan Rogatko Paulina Małochleb Robert Ostaszewski Anna Pochłódka Współpracują: Anna Baranowa, Tomasz Gryglewicz, Krzysztof Lisowski, Anna Łabędzka, Łukasz Maciejewski, Henryk Markiewicz , Małgorzata Ruda, Małgorzata Szumna, Jacek Ziemek Redaktor prowadząca: Anna Pochłódka współpraca: Anna Grochowska, Malwina Mus Okładka: Kostium Lajkonika według projektu Stanisława Wyspiańskiego, fot. Tomasz Kalarus, dzięki uprzejmości Muzeum Historycznego Miasta Krakowa. Olga Boznańska, Portret z japońską parasolką, 1892, wł. Muzeum Narodowe we Wrocławiu, fot. Arkadiusz Podstawka; dzięki uprzejmości Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie. Adres redakcji i wydawcy: Krakowska Fundacja Literatury, ul. Górna 9 / 3, 30 ‑094 Kraków, tel. / fax (012) 638 62 16, www.nowadekada.pl e‑mail: [email protected], [email protected] Redakcja nie zwraca materiałów niezamówionych i zastrzega sobie prawo skrótów. Nakład: 300 egz. + 200 egz. gratisowych Numer zamknięto 28 listopada 2014 roku Dofinansowano ze środków Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. -
Nowy Teatr Szekspirowski W Gdańsku New Shakespeare Theatre in Gdańsk
NAUKA SCIENCE Ewa Węcławowicz-Gyurkovich* Nowy Teatr Szekspirowski w Gdańsku New Shakespeare Theatre in Gdańsk Słowa kluczowe: historyczne elementy, nowa Key words: historical elements, new architecture, architektura, historyczny kontekst historical context Miasta historyczne przyciągają nas swoim nastrojem, Historic cities attract us with their character and klimatem, często także skalą zabudowy oraz gąszczem atmosphere, often also with the scale of development, wąskich uliczek, tradycyjnym materiałem wykończenia a maze of narrow alleys and traditional fi nishing ma- ścian budowli i nawierzchni ulic. We współczesnych terials on walls and street surfaces. Contemporary at- próbach rozwiązań miejskich układów przestrzennych, tempts to fi nd a form for urban spatial structures and a także nowych brył w miastach obserwujemy próby in- new edifi ces in cities frequently feature intellectual telektualnych nawiązań do przeszłości1. Czasami odbior- references to the past1. Sometimes the intentions of ca nie od razu może odgadnąć zamierzenia projektanta. the designer are not immediately clear for the recipi- Musi się z nimi oswoić. Proces zrozumienia i akceptacji ents. They need time to get accustomed to them. The nowych form może ułatwić współczesne nawiązanie do process of understanding and acceptance of new forms zapamiętanych z przeszłości brył, detali czy faktur. Dla may be facilitated if the contemporary forms make kamienic miejskich to przede wszystkim skośne dachy, reference to the shapes, details or textures remembered wąskie i wysokie elewacje, pionowe otwory okienne. from the past. In the case of town houses, these are Natomiast obiekty użyteczności publicznej kształtowane primarily pitched roofs, narrow and high façades and są różnorodnie, bardziej swobodnie. Ubytki w struktu- vertical windows. On the other hand, public utility rze tkanki historycznej miast wymagają współczesnych buildings may adopt more liberal and varied forms. -
European Heritage Label Panel Report on Monitoring, 2020
European Heritage Label Panel Report on Monitoring December 2020 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture Directorate D — Culture, Creativity and Sport Unit D.2 — Creative Europe E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Heritage Label Panel Report on Monitoring Report of the European Panel to the European Commission in application of Decision 1194/2011/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2011 establishing a European Union action for the European Heritage Label 21 December 2020 Getting in touch with the EU Europe Direct is a service that answers your questions about the European Union. You can contact this service: by freephone: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (certain operators may charge for these calls), at the following standard number: +32 22999696 or by email via:https://europa.eu/european-union/contact_en Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 © European Union, 2020 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). This report has been edited by Gábor Sonkoly, Chairperson, and Svetlana Hristova, General Rapporteur, on behalf of the European Heritage Label Panel. Unless mentioned otherwise, all photographs illustrating this report are part of the touring exhibition (EU-DG EAC) or were included in the applications or monitoring forms submitted by the European Heritage Label sites. p. 107 photo courtesy: Vince Vasvári TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... -
9783653068351.Pdf
The Autobiographical Triangle Cross-Roads. Studies in Culture, Literary Theory, and History Edited by Ryszard Nycz Volume 14 Małgorzata Czermińska Critical revised edition and translation by Jean Ward The Autobiographical Triangle Witness, Confession, Challenge Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. The Publication is funded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland as a part of the National Programme for the Development of the Humanities. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Ministry cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Critical revised edition and translation by Jean Ward Printed by CPI books GmbH, Leck Cover Design: © Olaf Gloeckler, Atelier Platen, Friedberg Cover photograph: © Izabela Szymańska ISSN 2191-6179 ISBN 978-3-631-67427-7 (Print) E-ISBN 978-3-653-06835-1 (E-PDF) E-ISBN 978-3-653-70860-6 (EPUB) E-ISBN 978-3-653-70861-3 (MOBI) DOI 10.3726/b15550 Open Access: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 unported license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ © Małgorzata Czermińska, 2019 Peter Lang – Berlin · Bern · Bruxelles · New York · Oxford · Warszawa · Wien This publication has been peer reviewed. Reviewer: Adam Dziadek www.peterlang.com For my husband Jurand and our sons: Michał, Adam and Jan Translator’s Foreword Many of the literary works discussed in this book have not been translated into English. -
Gdańsk Palimpsest. on Obscuring and Retrieving Traces of Memory
MAŁGORZATA DYMNICKA JAKUB SZCZEPAŃSKI Gdańsk University of Technology Gdańsk palimpsest. On obscuring and retrieving traces of memory Introduction Th e image of Gdańsk built on the myth of colourful relations with others, with strangers, where, side by side, like a family, there lived the Kashubians, the Germans, the Dutch, the Polish and the Jews is becoming more and more oft en a subject of a public discourse connected with collective memory, the latter be- ing a continuous story consisting in the selection of people and events, judging and linking them to contemporary narrative. Collective memory as a set of rep- resentations of the past shared by members of a given urban community has very important social functions: identity building, legitimization and confl ict causing (see: Halbwachs 1950; Olick 1999). In Gdańsk, depending on a social, economic and political situation, there appeared various narratives defi ning the collective memory and identity of the city. Representations of the past were accompanied by myth-creating constructions, the so-called “sacred stories”, representations of the reality whose main aim was to relieve the fear of the unknown and the in- comprehensible, to “domesticate” the reality. Mythologizing the story of the past constitutes an important part of collective identity. According to Jan Assmann (2008), the self-image created by a given community is a representation that lasts for as long as individuals and groups consider it to be their own. Th e article deals with the problems of collective identity resulting from over one thousand year history of the city on the Motława river and the role of histor- ical policy of the local authorities regarding the material cultural heritage of many nations and cultures. -
Poland Major Tourist Attractions
Poland Major tourist attractions Polish Tourist Organisation ul. Chałubińskiego 8, 00-613 Warszawa tel. +48-22 536 70 70 fax +48-22 536 70 04 e-mail: [email protected], www.pot.gov.pl An Invitation to Poland Poland is a large central European country located to the south of the Baltic Sea, bordered on the west by the River Oder with the River Vistula running through the centre of the country. An abundance and variety of nature, histori- cal monuments, and a respect for traditions, intriguing modern times, and hospitality are some of the elements which make our country very interesting for foreign visitors. The emergent modernity of contemporary Poland moves forward with full respect and consideration for the traditions and the cultural differences of its regions. The Polish landscape is very diversified. The south contains the Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains. The Lowlands and Uplands stretch across central Poland. The northern part of the country with its Masurian and Pomeranian lake lands has its well forested, rolling hills, dotted with thousands of lakes and further north we have the sandy beaches on the Baltic coast. Our eventful history and central location in Europe, where religions and the influence and authority of many nations have met over the centuries, has made Poland a country that intrigues and fascinates visitors with its material and spiritual culture. The larger Polish cities are the main destination for many travellers. These cities possess a wealth of historical monuments, are host to prominent artists and offer a variety of cultural events. Polish cities are also visited by business people, and of course shoppers, sometimes playing the role of an appealing stopover for these travellers on their way to other parts of Europe. -
Magdalena Duda-Seifert NOŚNIKI PAMIĘCI MNIEJSZOŚCI
PRACE KOMISJI KRAJOBRAZU KULTUROWEGO ISSN 1896-1460 e-ISSN 2391-5293 DISSERTATIONS OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPE COMMISSION www.cultural-landscape.us.edu.pl No. 43 (1) 2020, 51–72 DOI 10.30450/202003 Magdalena Duda-Seifert University of Wrocław, Poland Department of Regional Geography and Tourism Institute of Geography and Regional Development e-mail: [email protected] NOŚNIKI PAMIĘCI MNIEJSZOŚCI ŻYDOWSKIEJ W PROCESIE PRZEKSZTAŁCANIA W DZIEDZICTWO. STUDIUM PRZYPADKU TRÓJMIASTA VEHICLES OF MEMORY OF JEWISH MINORITY IN THE PROCESS OF HERITAGISATION. CASE STUDY OF TRICITY, POLAND Streszczenie Pamięć zbiorowa utrwalona w krajobrazie może stać się źródłem zasobów dla tworzenia współczesnego dziedzic- twa kulturowego obszaru miejskiego. W przypadku gdy unicestwiona zostaje społeczność, zamieszkująca dane terytorium, proces ten może zostać podjęty przez współczesnych mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest ocena stopnia zachowania i przekształcenia w miejsca pamięci potencjalnych nośników pamięci na obszarze trzech powiatów grodzkich wchodzących w skład Trójmiasta. Badania oparto o metody analizy literatury, lokalnych mediów, wybra- nych mediów społecznościowych oraz źródeł informacji turystycznej, których rezultaty zweryfikowano następnie w badaniach terenowych. Wyniki wskazują na różny przebieg procesu wytwarzania i zachowania materialnych nośników pamięci o historii Żydów w trzech miastach. Fazę identyfikacji zasobów uznano za zrealizowaną, podczas gdy faza transformacji w postaci nadawania nośnikom znaczeń poprzez upamiętnienia i organizację wydarzeń ma bardzo ograniczony zasięg. Próba oceny fazy inkorporacji, czyli przyznania im rangi dziedzictwa pozwoliła stwierdzić, że proces ten zaczął się dopiero i dotyczy jedynie pojedynczych nośników Abstract To create a modern cultural heritage of a certain area, the collective memory preserved in the landscape may be employed. In cases when the former citizens have vanished, this process can be undertaken by the contemporary inhabitants. -
Jewish Landmarks in Lódz-
Jewish Landmarks in Lódz- - Tourist Guide The first Jewish people started to settle in ¸ódê at the end of the 18th century. Their number gradually increased as industry developed. Attracted by opportunities of “The Promised Land,” they came to ¸ódê from all over Europe. There were many well- known figures among them and they significantly influenced the cultural, social, and political life of the city. At the beginning of the 20th century, ¸ódê was the second largest concentration of Jews in Poland and Europe (after Warsaw). The Jewish people made up a third of the city’s population. The outbreak of the Second World War brought indescribable tragedy to the 231,000 Jewish inhabitants here. Most of them were forced into the Litzmannstadt Ghetto, established by the German occupiers in February 1940. Records show 150,000 Jews, including 20,000 deported from Western Europe, were murdered in the death camps at Che∏mno-nad-Nerem (Kulmhof am Ner) and Auschwitz. Despite the Holocaust, a small part of the Jewish community survived and now, decades later, it is back to life – it numbers a couple hundred active members, and offers regular religious, charity, and educational services. Apart from that, there are several institutions and organizations dealing with Jewish history, culture, and traditions. Trails Trails Jewish residents were very active in the economic, social, and cultural life of the city. They owned more than half of the businesses and factories; they established political parties and associations, and had their representatives in the City Council. Jewish academic institutions, recognized for their high standards, had educated some 20,000 students.