Tartu Observatooriumi Aastaraamat Annual Report Tartu Observatory
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Regional Climate Studies Series Editors: H.-J. Bolle, M. Menenti, I
Regional Climate Studies Series Editors: H.-J. Bolle, M. Menenti, I. Rasool The BACC Author Team Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin 123 The BACC Author Team The International BALTEX Secretariat GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Max-Planck-Str. 1 D-21502 Geesthacht Germany [email protected] ISBN: 978-3-540-72785-9 e-ISBN: 978-3-540-72786-6 Regional Climate Studies ISSN: pending Library of Congress Control Number: 2007938497 c 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 987654321 springer.com Preface Climate change and its impact on our life, our en- Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment vironment and ecosystems in general, are in these (GEWEX) of the World Climate Research Pro- days at the forefront of public concern and polit- gram (WCRP). -
EESTI MAAÜLIKOOL Katri Vene KIIRABIKUTSETE JAOTUVUS
EESTI MAAÜLIKOOL Põllumajandus- ja keskkonnainstituut Katri Vene KIIRABIKUTSETE JAOTUVUS ELANIKKONNA RISKIRÜHMADE ALUSEL TARTU LINNAS KUUMALAINETE JA KUUMAPÄEVADE AJAL DIVISION OF AMBULANCE CALLS ON THE BASIS OF POPULATION RISK GROUPS IN TARTU CITY DURING HEAT WAVES AND HOT DAYS Magistritöö Linna- tööstusmaastike korralduse õppekava Juhendaja: prof. Kalev Sepp, PhD Tartu, 2017 Eesti Maaülikool Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014 Magistritöö lühikokkuvõte Autor: Katri Vene Õppekava: Linna- ja tööstusmaastike korraldus Pealkiri: Kiirabikutsete jaotuvus elanikkonna riskirühmade alusel Tartu linnas kuumalainete ja kuumapäevade ajal Lehekülgi: 78 Jooniseid: 27 Tabeleid: 3 Lisasid: 4 Osakond: Põllumajandus- ja keskkonnainstituut Uurimisvaldkond (ja mag. töö puhul valdkonna kood): Linna ja maa planeerimine (S240) Juhendaja(d): prof. Kalev Sepp Kaitsmiskoht ja -aasta: Tartu, 2017 Kuumalained on looduslikest ohtudest üks tähelepanuväärsemaid, kuid vaatamata tõsistele tagajärgedele pööratakse neile siiski vähe tähelepanu. Kuumalaine avaldab ühiskonnale märkimisväärset mõju suurendades muuhulgas ka suremuse riski. Uurimistöö eesmärgiks on tuvastada kuumalainete ja kuumapäevade esinemised Tartu linnas ning hinnata kiirabi väljakutsete sagedust, iseloomu ja paiknemist linnaruumis elanikkonna riskirühmade alusel antud perioodidel. Uurimistöös kasutatakse materjali saamisel kahte andmebaasi- Tartu Observatooriumi õhutemperatuuride jaotuvustabelit ning KIIRA andmebaasi. Maakatte tüüpide analüüsimiseks on kasutatud Maa- ameti Eesti topograafia andmekogu põhikaarti -
Prospective Partner Profile in FP7 Space Projects: Invent Baltics LLC (
Prospective Partner Profile in FP7 Space projects: Invent Baltics LLC (www.invent.ee) Invent Baltics (INVENT) is an innovation consulting company for complete project life cycle management. People employed by the company demonstrate excellent track record in setting up international consortia for technology development and commercialization, business consulting of technology based enterprises and management of international research projects. INVENT has successfully launched more than 30 FP7 and EUREKA Eurostars grants. Space has been among one of the key areas of our interests. We have established a remarkable network of professional contacts and cooperation partners around Europe. Our cooperation network includes key players like EADS Astrium, Logica, OHB Sweden AB (former Space Systems Division at Swedish Space Corporation) and International Space University. We are strategic cooperation partner to Enterprise Estonia which also acts as Estonian Space Office. INVENT is a partner of the Enterprise Europe Network (EEN) offering innovation support to Estonian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and research centers in technology transfer and international R&D cooperation. INVENT is a partner of the FP7 project “Making Progress and Economic enhancement a Reality for SMEs” aiming to acquire a comprehensive insight into the design, implementation and impact of existing SME research and innovation support programmes and initiatives in the whole EU27 Member States. Since space-related activities were initiated in Estonia, INVENT has established itself as a key service provider of space-related support activities. INVENT has been facilitating the process of Estonian European Space Agency (ESA) membership and more active participation of Estonian organization in FP7 “Space” thematic priority. -
Space in a Changing Environment: a European Point of View
NNoottee ddee ll’’IIffrrii ______________________________________________________________________ Space in a Changing Environment: A European Point of View ______________________________________________________________________ Guilhem Penent March 2015 . Space Policy Programme The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-364-8 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2015 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27, rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE 1000 – Bruxelles – BELGIQUE Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax : +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected] Website : Ifri.org Ce qu’il faut retenir Le développement des activités spatiales en Europe s’est longtemps joué dans le cadre de l’agence spatiale européenne et des agences nationales. Les Européens ont acquis ce faisant une expérience inégalée pour résoudre les tensions entre intérêts nationaux et collectifs. -
Estonia for the WMO/UNEP Ozone Research Managers Meeting, 02 - 04 May 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
Report of Ongoing and Planned Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Activities in Estonia for the WMO/UNEP Ozone Research Managers Meeting, 02 - 04 May 2011, Geneva, Switzerland By Kalju Eerme, Tartu Observatory 1. OBSERVATIONAL ACTIVITIES Most of systematic monitoring of atmospheric ozone and UV solar radiation in Estonia is performed at Tõravere (58° 15' N, 26° 28' E, 70 m a. s. l.), where the research institute Tartu Observatory and the Tartu-Tõravere Meteorological Station of the Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (EMHI) are located. Research areas of the Tartu Observatory are astrophysics and atmospheric physics. The meteorological station belongs to the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) and is specialized on solar radiation measurements. Scientific work on ozone and UV radiation is performed since early 1990s at the department of atmospheric physics of Tartu Observatory. Different auxiliary regular measuremants like aerosol and cloud data collection are also performed at the same location. Since 2002 sun photometer of NASA AERONET measuring column aerosol optical depth (AOD) operates there and the group of aerosol studies of University of Tartu performs atmospheric aerosol size distribution measurements. The landscape pattern around consits of arable fields, grassland areas and patches of coniferous forest. It may be considered typical to Estonia. 1.1 Measurements of column ozone Most of research work using column ozone is based on satellite data. Local column ozone measurements at Tõravere have been rather episodic. Regular direct sun column ozone measurements have been carried out in 1994-1999 using specially suited laboratory spectrometer SDL-1 supplied with a mirror system and Dobson retrieval algorithm. -
Programme Handbook 1
Tartu, Estonia 8 - 10 August 2017 Programme handbook 1 Contents Programme ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Abstracts ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Invited speakers .................................................................................................................................. 6 Participants ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Practical information ............................................................................................................................ 38 Directions .............................................................................................................................................. 44 Contacts of local organizers .................................................................................................................. 46 Maps of Tartu ........................................................................................................................................ 47 Programme Monday, August 7th 16:00 – 20:00 Registration of participants Estonian Biocentre, Riia 23b 20:00 – 22:00 Welcome reception & BBQ Vilde Ja Vine restaurant, Vallikraavi 4 Tuesday, August 8th 08:45 – 09:35 Registration of participants Estonian Biocentre, Riia 23b 9:35 -
Figure 19.1: the Fraunhofer Refractor, Photo by Andres Tennus (University of Tartu)
Figure 19.1: The Fraunhofer refractor, Photo by Andres Tennus (University of Tartu) 188 19. The Heritage of the 200-Year-Old University Observatory in Tartu Reet Mägi (Tartu, Estonia) Abstract had just been reopened after having been closed for almost a century.2 The buildings were designed by Tartu Observatory of the University of Tartu will soon cel- the university’s architect Johann Wilhelm Krause. The ebrate its bicentenary. The observatory was completed in ensemble has almost fully survived to the present day 1810 and soon became widely known as a research centre. and most of its buildings have become symbolic of the In 1964, astronomers left it for a new location out of Tartu. city. The observatory was built on the Dome Hill not Since then the main task of the old observatory has been far from Town Hall in the city’s central square. An to communicate information about astronomy and other sci- anatomical theatre, a clinic and a library were erected ences to the public. In 2005, the old observatory became a in the vicinity of the observatory. The library was in- UNESCO World Heritage site as a point on Struve Geodetic stalled in the ruins of a medieval cathedral. Today, the Arc. Today, observatory buildings are in bad repair. Yet, a same building houses the university’s History Museum new era is about to dawn – plans have been completed to of which the observatory museum will be a branch. The restore the observatory complex and to open it to the public main building of the university also forms part of this as a museum. -
Brevets D'invention Uitvindingsoctrooien
2019/20 RECUEIL DES VERZAMELING VAN DE Brevets d’invention Uitvindingsoctrooien JUILLET 2019 (Partie 1 : 01/07 – 03/07) JULI 2019 (Deel 1 : 01/07 – 03/07) SAMMLUNG DER BULLETIN OF Erfindungspatente Patents JULI 2019 (Teil 1 : 01/07 – 03/07) JULY 2019 (Part 1 : 01/07 – 03/07) Numéro d'entreprise : 0314.595.348 Ondernemingsnummer : 0314.595.348 2 Introduction Inleiding Le Recueil des brevets d'invention apparaît De Verzameling der uitvindingsoctrooien verschijnt deux fois par mois et uniquement sous forme tweemaal per maand en alleen in elektronische électronique. Chaque édition du Recueil des vorm. Elke uitgave van de Verzameling der brevets d'invention comprend 15 rubriques. uitvindingsoctrooien bestaat uit 15 rubrieken. Deze Ces rubriques contiennent des données rubrieken bevatten bibliografische gegevens over bibliographiques relatives aux (demandes de) Belgische octrooi(en) (aanvragen), Europese brevet(s) belge(s), (demandes de) brevet(s) octrooi(en) (aanvragen) met aanduiding van européen(s) désignant la Belgique et (demandes België en (aanvragen van) Belgische aanvullende de) certificat(s) complémentaire(s) de protection beschermingscertificaten voor geneesmiddelen belge(s) pour des médicaments ou des produits of gewasbeschermingsmiddelen. De Verzameling phytopharmaceutiques. Le Recueil des brevets der uitvindingsoctrooien kan gratis geraadpleegd d'invention peut être consulté gratuitement sur le worden op de internetsite van de Federale site internet du Service Public Fédéral Economie. Overheidsdienst Economie. Einleitung Introduction Die Sammlung der Erfindungspatente erscheint The Bulletin of patents appears twice per month zweimal im Monat und nur in elektronischer and only in an electronic version. Each issue of Form. Jede Ausgabe der Sammlung der the Bulletin of patents consists of 15 headings. -
Genuine South-Estonia Echtes Süd-Estland Aito Etelä-Viro
Genuine South-Estonia Echtes Süd-Estland Aito Etelä-Viro TARTUMAA Tartu TurIsmIINFOKesKus Raekoja plats 14, TArtU )+372 744 2111, www.visittartu.com ELva TurIsmIINFOPUNKT Pikk 2, ELVA )+372 745 6141, www.elva.ee KaLLaste TurIsmIINFOPUNKT Keskväljak 1, KALLASte )+372 745 2705, [email protected] General information | Information | Yleisinfo Useful information | Gut zu wissen | Hyvä tietää INFOrmatION | INFOrmatIONSHILFE | YLEINEN INFOPUHELIN . )1188, 1182, 199, +372 740 4020 EmergeNCY | NOTDIENst | HÄTÄPUHELIN . )112 POLICE | POLIZEI | POLIIsi . )110 ROADSIDE assIstaNCE | PaNNENHILFE | TIEPALveLU . )1888 Free WIFI area | WIFI-AreaL (schnurloser Internet-Anschluss) | WIFI-verKKO . www.wifi.ee WeatHer INFOrmatION | WetterausKUNFT | SÄÄINFO . www.weather.ee CuLturaL INFOrmatION | KuLturINFOrmatION | KuLttuurI-INFO www.einst.ee, www.estonica.org Bus INFOrmatION | Bus-INFOrmatION | BussI-INFO . www.bussireisid.ee RAILROAD INFOrmatION | BAHNINFOrmatION | RautatIEINFO . www.edel.ee CurreNCY | WÄHruNG | RAHAYKSIKKÖ . 1 EEK = 15, 6466 EUR BANKS OPEN | ÖFFNUNgsZEIteN Der BANKEN | PaNKKIEN auKIOLOAJat . 9 .00-16 .00 National holidays | Staatliche Feiertage | Valtakunnalliset juhlapäivät 01.01 4.06 New Year’s Day | Neujahr | Uusivuosi Midsummer’s Day | Johannistag | Juhannuspäivä 4.0 0.08 Independence Day | Tag der staatlichen Unabhängig- Re-Independence Day | Wiederherstellungstag der keit | Itsenäisyyspäivä Unabhängigkeit | Uudelleenitsenäistymisen päivä 14.04 (06.04.2007) 4.1 Good Friday | Karfreitag | Pitkäperjantai Christmas Eve | Der Heiligabend -
THE CASE of ESTCUBE Master’S Thesis Technology Governance and Digital Transformation
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY School of Business and Governance Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance Lucas Barreiro Lemos COMMONS-BASED TECHNOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL ERA: THE CASE OF ESTCUBE Master’s Thesis Technology Governance and Digital Transformation Supervisor: Christina Priavolou, MA Co-supervisor: Andris Slavinskis, Ph.D. Tallinn 2019 I hereby declare that I have compiled the paper independently and all works, important standpoints and data by other authors has been properly referenced and the same paper has not been previously presented for grading. The document length is 11,047. words from the introduction to the end of conclusion. Lucas Barreiro Lemos …………………………… (signature, date) Student code: 177251HAGM Student e-mail address: [email protected] Supervisor: Christina Priavolou The paper conforms to requirements in force ……………………………… (signature, date) Co-supervisor: Andris Slavinskis The paper conforms to requirements in force ……………………………… (signature, date) Chairman of the Defence Committee: Research Fellow Dr. Egert Juuse Permitted to the defence ……………………………… (name, signature, date) TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………… 4 LIST OF ACRONYMS ………………………………………………….. 5 1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………..……… 6 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ………….……………………………. 8 2.1. Design Global Manufacture Local productive model ....………….. 8 2.1.1. Commons-Based Peer Production …….…………………... 8 2.1.2. Design Global Manufacture Local ….…………………….. 10 2.1.3. Makerspaces ……………………...……….………………. 11 2.1.4. Foundations ……………………………..………………… 12 2.2. Open Source Hardware technological framework ……………….. 13 2.2.1. Open Source Hardware……….…………………………… 14 2.2.2. Free and Open-Source Scientific Hardware .……………... 15 2.2.3. CubeSats …………………….……….…………………… 16 2.2.4. Business Models ………………………………………….. 18 2.3. Integration of both perspectives …………………………………. 20 3. METHOD ………………………………………………………………… 21 4. ESTCUBE …………….…………………………………………………... 23 4.1. -
Walk in the City Centre Walk in the City Centre Museums
WALK IN THE CITY CENTRE WALK IN THE CITY CENTRE MUSEUMS 1 Town Hall Square 25 Monument to 1 Estonian NaƟonal Museum. J. K. S. Morgenstern J. Kuperjanovi 9, Wed–Sun 11 a.m.–6 p.m. 2 Town Hall 26 Monument to K. E. von Baer 3 Pirogov Square 2 Tartu City Museum. Narva mnt 23, Tue–Sun 11 a.m.-6 p.m. 27 Monument to Gustav II Adolf 4 Sculpture “Father and Son” 3 KGB Cells. Riia 15b, Tue–Sat 11 a.m.–4 p.m. 28 Main Building of the 5 Barclay Square and University of Tartu Monument to Barclay de Tolly 4 Tartu Toy Museum. Lutsu 8, Wed–Sun11 a.m.–6 p.m. 29 Monument to Jaan Tõnisson 6 Statue of Two Wildes 5 Museum of the 19th-Century CiƟzen of Tartu. Jaani 16, 30 Tampere House 7 Vanemuine Theatre April-September Wed–Sat 11 a.m.–5 p.m., Sun 11 a.m. –3 p.m. 31 St. John’s Church October-March 10 a.m.–3 p.m. 8 Monument to Eduard Tubin 32 St. Anthony’s Court 9 Monument to Karl Menning 6 Tartu Art Museum (Kivisilla Art Gallery). 33 Uppsala House Raekoja plats 18, Wed-Sun 11 a.m.–6 p.m. 10 Remembrance area of the Tartu Peace 34 Botanical Gardens 7 Estonian Literary Museum. 11 Fountain dedicated to 35 Ruins of the Town Wall Vanemuise 42, Mon–Fri 9 a.m.–5 p.m. Professor Lotman 36 Freedom Bridge 8 University of Tartu Natural History Museum. 12 Library of the 37 Barge yard Vanemuise 46, Wed–Sun 10 a.m.–4 p.m. -
Procedure for Certification of Tartu City Guides 1. General Rules 1.1 To
Procedure for certification of Tartu city guides 1. General rules 1.1 To become a certified guide in Tartu city, you need to pass official certification organized by the City of Tartu and the Tartu County Tourism Foundation in cooperation with professional societies of guides. The certification committee consists of representatives of the Tartu County Tourism Foundation, the City of Tartu, the University of Tartu, the Estonian Travel and Tourism Association (ETFL), the Tartu Tourist Guides Association and the Estonian Professional Guides Association. 1.2 Certification is open to all applicants who are at least 18 years old and have acquired secondary education. In the case of first-time certification, the candidate must submit the proof of passing at least 20 hours of supervised guide practice, a certificate for completion of professional training or a confirmation from the employer regarding previous guide work. 1.3 When registering for the certification exam, the candidate must submit a document photo (in digital form) to the Tartu County Tourism Foundation, which will be used on the guide certificate and on the sub-page of certified guides at www.visittartu.com. 1.4 From 2018, the first-time certification takes place in every other year in October. Re- certification and certification of themed tours takes place every year in October. Details of the current year certification are published at least one month before the certification takes place on the website of the Tartu County Tourism Foundation www.visittartu.com. 1.5 The first-time certification process consists of a theoretical and a practical guide exam, the re-certification process consists of a practical exam, and the certification of themed tours consists of a prepared route plan, a written mini-test and a practical exam.