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Regional Climate Studies Series Editors: H.-J. Bolle, M. Menenti, I
Regional Climate Studies Series Editors: H.-J. Bolle, M. Menenti, I. Rasool The BACC Author Team Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin 123 The BACC Author Team The International BALTEX Secretariat GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Max-Planck-Str. 1 D-21502 Geesthacht Germany [email protected] ISBN: 978-3-540-72785-9 e-ISBN: 978-3-540-72786-6 Regional Climate Studies ISSN: pending Library of Congress Control Number: 2007938497 c 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 987654321 springer.com Preface Climate change and its impact on our life, our en- Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment vironment and ecosystems in general, are in these (GEWEX) of the World Climate Research Pro- days at the forefront of public concern and polit- gram (WCRP). -
Reflections on the Production of the Finno-Ugric Exhibitions at the Estonian National Museum
THE ETHICS OF ETHNOGRAPHIC ATTRACTION: REFLECTIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE FINNO-UGRIC EXHIBITIONS AT THE ESTONIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM SVETLANA KARM Researcher Estonian National Museum Veski 32, 51014 Tartu, Estonia e-mail: [email protected] ART LEETE Professor of Ethnology University of Tartu Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT We intend to explore* the production of the Finno-Ugric exhibitions at the Esto- nian National Museum. Our particular aim is to reveal methodological changes of ethnographic reproduction and to contextualise the museum’s current efforts in ideologically positioning of the permanent exhibition. Through historical–herme- neutical analysis we plan to establish particular museological trends at the Esto- nian National Museum that have led curators to the current ideological position. The history of the Finno-Ugric displays at the Estonian National Museum and comparative analysis of international museological practices enable us to reveal and interpret different approaches to ethnographic reconstructions. When exhib- iting indigenous cultures, one needs to balance ethnographic charisma with the ethics of display. In order to employ the approach of ethical attraction, curators must comprehend indigenous cultural logic while building up ethnographic rep- resentations. KEYWORDS: Finno-Ugric • permanent exhibition • museum • ethnography • ethics INTRODUCTION At the current time the Estonian National Museum (ENM) is going through the process of preparing a new permanent exhibition space. The major display will be dedicated to Estonian cultural developments. A smaller, although still significant, task is to arrange the Finno-Ugric permanent exhibition. The ENM has been involved in research into the Finno-Ugric peoples as kindred ethnic groups to the Estonians since the museum was * This research was supported by the European Union through the European Regional Devel- opment Fund (Centre of Excellence in Cultural Theory, CECT), and by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (projects PUT590 and ETF9271). -
Estonian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2014 XX
Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEAR BOOK ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XX (47) 2014 TALLINN 2015 ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The Year Book was compiled by: Margus Lopp (editor-in-chief) Galina Varlamova Ülle Rebo, Ants Pihlak (translators) ISSN 1406-1503 © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA CONTENTS Foreword . 5 Chronicle . 7 Membership of the Academy . 13 General Assembly, Board, Divisions, Councils, Committees . 17 Academy Events . 42 Popularisation of Science . 48 Academy Medals, Awards . 53 Publications of the Academy . 57 International Scientific Relations . 58 National Awards to Members of the Academy . 63 Anniversaries . 65 Members of the Academy . 94 Estonian Academy Publishers . 107 Under and Tuglas Literature Centre of the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 111 Institute for Advanced Study at the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 120 Financial Activities . 122 Associated Institutions . 123 Associated Organisations . 153 In memoriam . 200 Appendix 1 Estonian Contact Points for International Science Organisations . 202 Appendix 2 Cooperation Agreements with Partner Organisations . 205 Directory . 206 3 FOREWORD The Estonian science and the Academy of Sciences have experienced hard times and bearable times. During about the quarter of the century that has elapsed after regaining independence, our scientific landscape has changed radically. The lion’s share of research work is integrated with providing university education. The targets for the following seven years were defined at the very start of the year, in the document adopted by Riigikogu (Parliament) on January 22, 2014 and entitled “Estonian research and development and innovation strategy 2014- 2020. Knowledge-based Estonia”. It starts with the acknowledgement familiar to all of us that the number and complexity of challenges faced by the society is ever increasing. -
The Ethnographic Films Made by the Estonian National Museum (1961–1989) Liivo Niglas, Eva Toulouze
Reconstructing the Past and the Present: the Ethnographic Films Made by the Estonian National Museum (1961–1989) Liivo Niglas, Eva Toulouze To cite this version: Liivo Niglas, Eva Toulouze. Reconstructing the Past and the Present: the Ethnographic Films Made by the Estonian National Museum (1961–1989): Reconstruire le passé et le présent: les films ethno- graphiques réalisés par le Musée national estonien (1961–1989). Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics, University of Tartu, Estonian National Museum and Estonian Literary Museum., 2010, 4 (2), pp.79-96. hal-01276198 HAL Id: hal-01276198 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276198 Submitted on 19 Feb 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. RECOnstruCtinG THE PAst AND THE Present: THE ETHNOGR APHIC Films MADE BY THE EstOniAN NAtiONAL Museum (1961–1989) LIIVO NIGLAS MA, Researcher Department of Ethnology Institute for Cultural Research and Fine Arts University of Tartu Ülikooli 18, 50090, Tartu, Estonia e-mail: [email protected] EVA TOULOUZE PhD Hab., Associate Professor Department of Central and Eastern Europe Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO) 2, rue de Lille, 75343 Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] ABstrACT This article* analyses the films made by the Estonian National Museum in the 1970s and the 1980s both from the point of view of the filming activity and of the content of these films. -
Soviet Housing Construction in Tartu: the Era of Mass Construction (1960 - 1991)
University of Tartu Faculty of Science and Technology Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences Department of Geography Master thesis in human geography Soviet Housing Construction in Tartu: The Era of Mass Construction (1960 - 1991) Sille Sommer Supervisors: Michael Gentile, PhD Kadri Leetmaa, PhD Kaitsmisele lubatud: Juhendaja: /allkiri, kuupäev/ Juhendaja: /allkiri, kuupäev/ Osakonna juhataja: /allkiri, kuupäev/ Tartu 2012 Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Literature review ................................................................................................................................. 5 Housing development in the socialist states .................................................................................... 5 From World War I until the 1950s .............................................................................................. 5 From the 1950s until the collapse of the Soviet Union ............................................................... 6 Socio-economic differentiations in the socialist residential areas ................................................... 8 Different types of housing ......................................................................................................... 11 The housing estates in the socialist city .................................................................................... 13 Industrial control and priority sectors .......................................................................................... -
EESTI MAAÜLIKOOL Katri Vene KIIRABIKUTSETE JAOTUVUS
EESTI MAAÜLIKOOL Põllumajandus- ja keskkonnainstituut Katri Vene KIIRABIKUTSETE JAOTUVUS ELANIKKONNA RISKIRÜHMADE ALUSEL TARTU LINNAS KUUMALAINETE JA KUUMAPÄEVADE AJAL DIVISION OF AMBULANCE CALLS ON THE BASIS OF POPULATION RISK GROUPS IN TARTU CITY DURING HEAT WAVES AND HOT DAYS Magistritöö Linna- tööstusmaastike korralduse õppekava Juhendaja: prof. Kalev Sepp, PhD Tartu, 2017 Eesti Maaülikool Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014 Magistritöö lühikokkuvõte Autor: Katri Vene Õppekava: Linna- ja tööstusmaastike korraldus Pealkiri: Kiirabikutsete jaotuvus elanikkonna riskirühmade alusel Tartu linnas kuumalainete ja kuumapäevade ajal Lehekülgi: 78 Jooniseid: 27 Tabeleid: 3 Lisasid: 4 Osakond: Põllumajandus- ja keskkonnainstituut Uurimisvaldkond (ja mag. töö puhul valdkonna kood): Linna ja maa planeerimine (S240) Juhendaja(d): prof. Kalev Sepp Kaitsmiskoht ja -aasta: Tartu, 2017 Kuumalained on looduslikest ohtudest üks tähelepanuväärsemaid, kuid vaatamata tõsistele tagajärgedele pööratakse neile siiski vähe tähelepanu. Kuumalaine avaldab ühiskonnale märkimisväärset mõju suurendades muuhulgas ka suremuse riski. Uurimistöö eesmärgiks on tuvastada kuumalainete ja kuumapäevade esinemised Tartu linnas ning hinnata kiirabi väljakutsete sagedust, iseloomu ja paiknemist linnaruumis elanikkonna riskirühmade alusel antud perioodidel. Uurimistöös kasutatakse materjali saamisel kahte andmebaasi- Tartu Observatooriumi õhutemperatuuride jaotuvustabelit ning KIIRA andmebaasi. Maakatte tüüpide analüüsimiseks on kasutatud Maa- ameti Eesti topograafia andmekogu põhikaarti -
1 Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE COURSE (ESTILC) 2018/2019 ORGANISING INSTITUTION ’S INFORMATION FORM NAME OF THE INSTITUTION : ESTONIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES ADDRESS : KREUTZWALDI 1, TARTU COUNTRY : ESTONIA ESTILC LANGUAGE LEVEL COURSES ORGANISED: LEVEL I (BEGINNER ) X LEVEL II (INTERMEDIATE ) NUMBER OF COURSES : 1 NUMBER OF COURSES : DATES : 08.08-24.08.2018 DATES : WEB SITE HTTPS :// WWW .EMU .EE /EN /ADMISSION S/EXCHANGE -STUDIES /ERASMUS / PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL STUDENT APPLICATIONS FOR OUR ESTILC COURSE SHOULD BE SENT BY E -MAIL TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS : APPLICATION DEADLINE 31.05.2018 STAFF JOB TITLE / NAME ADDRESS , TELEPHONE , FAX , E-MAIL CONTACT PERSON ESTONIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES FOR ESTILC KREUTZWALDI 56/1, 51014 TARTU /E STONIA LIISI VESKE PHONE : +372 731 3174 JOB TITLE FAX : +372 731 3037 PROGRAMME COORDINATOR E-MAIL : LIISI .V ESKE @EMU .EE ESTONIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES KREUTZWALDI 56/1, 51014 TARTU /E STONIA RESPONSIBLE PERSON FOR THE PROGRAMME PHONE : +372 731 3174 FAX : +372 731 3037 LIISI VESKE E-MAIL : LIISI .V ESKE @EMU .EE PART I: GENERAL INFORMATION • DESCRIPTION OF TOWN - SHORT HISTORY AND LOCATION 1 Tartu is the second largest city of Estonia. Tartu is located 185 kilometres to south from the capital Tallinn. Tartu is known also as the centre of Southern Estonia. The Emajõgi River, which connects the two largest lakes (Võrtsjärv and Peipsi) of Estonia, flows for the length of 10 kilometres within the city limits and adds colour to the city. As Tartu has been under control of various rulers throughout its history, there are various names for the city in different languages. -
Mitte-Tartutu
MitteMitte-Tarttuu Mitte-Tartu Mitte-Tartu TOPOFON Koostanud ja toimetanud Sven Vabar Kujundanud Mari Ainso Pildistanud Kaja Pae Mitte-Tartu tänab: Eesti Kultuurkapitali, Tartu Kultuurkapitali, kirjandusfestivali Prima Vista ja Eesti Kirjanike Liidu Tartu osakonda © Autorid Topofon, 2012 Tartu ISBN 978-9949-30-404-2 Trükkinud AS Ecoprint Sisukord Sven Vabar Eessõna 6 Anti Saar Ernst 16 Berk Vaher Baltijos Cirkas 28 Joanna Ellmann maa-alused väljad 38 Maarja Pärtna 48 Kaja Pae 10π 58 Aare Pilv Servad 74 Tanel Rander Odessa või São Paulo? 90 Meelis Friedenthal Kass 100 Lauri Pilter Rälby ja Tarby 114 c: Teekond põllule 132 Erkki Luuk NÕIUTUD X 142 Tanel Rander Jõgi ja jõerahvas 156 Kiwa t-st 168 Mehis Heinsaar Kuusteist vaikuse aastat 190 Sven Vabar Tartu kaks lagendikku 200 Sven Vabar Tänavakunstnikud 212 Jaak Tomberg Faddei Bulgarini kümme soont 234 andreas w blade runner : jooksja mõõgateral 288 Mehis Heinsaar Ta on valmis ja ootel 302 5 Sven Vabar Eessõna Werneri kohvik, kevad/sügis-hooajaline Toomemägi, kirjanduslik Kar- lova, Supilinn oma aguliromantikaga. Neist kohtadest käesolevas raa- matus juttu ei tule. See kõik on Tartu. Mitte-Tartu on mujal. Hiinalinn oma hämara, postmilitaristliku elanikkonnaga ja määratu garaaživo- hanguga sealsamas kõrval. Raadi lennuväli. Annelinn. Aardla-kandi tühermaad ja Võru maantee äärsed põllupealsed uusarendused. Luhad. Ühe Turu tänava autopesula külge ehitatud igavikuline hamburgeri- putka, kus on tunda Jumala ligiolekut. Küütri tänava metroopeatus. Emajõgi küll, aga pigem jõepõhja muda ühes kõige seal leiduvaga. Supilinn küll, aga üks hoopis teistsugune Supilinn. Tõsi, piir Tartu ja Mitte-Tartu vahel on kohati hämar ja hägune nagu Mitte-Tartu isegi. Humanitaarteadustes tähistab „mitte-koht“ tavaliselt prantsuse antropoloogi Marc Augé poolt kasutusele võetud terminit. -
Estonia for the WMO/UNEP Ozone Research Managers Meeting, 02 - 04 May 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
Report of Ongoing and Planned Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Activities in Estonia for the WMO/UNEP Ozone Research Managers Meeting, 02 - 04 May 2011, Geneva, Switzerland By Kalju Eerme, Tartu Observatory 1. OBSERVATIONAL ACTIVITIES Most of systematic monitoring of atmospheric ozone and UV solar radiation in Estonia is performed at Tõravere (58° 15' N, 26° 28' E, 70 m a. s. l.), where the research institute Tartu Observatory and the Tartu-Tõravere Meteorological Station of the Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (EMHI) are located. Research areas of the Tartu Observatory are astrophysics and atmospheric physics. The meteorological station belongs to the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) and is specialized on solar radiation measurements. Scientific work on ozone and UV radiation is performed since early 1990s at the department of atmospheric physics of Tartu Observatory. Different auxiliary regular measuremants like aerosol and cloud data collection are also performed at the same location. Since 2002 sun photometer of NASA AERONET measuring column aerosol optical depth (AOD) operates there and the group of aerosol studies of University of Tartu performs atmospheric aerosol size distribution measurements. The landscape pattern around consits of arable fields, grassland areas and patches of coniferous forest. It may be considered typical to Estonia. 1.1 Measurements of column ozone Most of research work using column ozone is based on satellite data. Local column ozone measurements at Tõravere have been rather episodic. Regular direct sun column ozone measurements have been carried out in 1994-1999 using specially suited laboratory spectrometer SDL-1 supplied with a mirror system and Dobson retrieval algorithm. -
Sõprade Sõit” on Tartu Linna Ja Linnaümbruse Kergliiklusteedel Toimuv Ühine Spordisõit Valitud Tempogruppides, Kas 32Km Või 54Km Pikkusel Rajal
II SOPRADE~ SOIT~ 1.OKTOOBER2017 32KM/54KM RULLSUUSKADE JA UISKUDEGA ~ .. - - , TOUKE- JA JALGRATASTEGA UMBER TERVE TARTU www.SuusaAkadeemia.ee MIS ON SOPRADE~ SOIT~ “II Terve Tartu Sõprade Sõit” on Tartu linna ja linnaümbruse kergliiklusteedel toimuv ühine spordisõit valitud tempogruppides, kas 32km või 54km pikkusel rajal. Osaleda võib rullsuuskade-, rulluiskude-, tõukeratta- või jalgrattaga. Ühisstart sõidule on 1.oktoobril 2017 kell 11:00 Tartu kesklinnas. Tegemist ei ole võistlusega, vaid ühissõiduga, kuid osalejad saavad teada oma distantsi läbimise aja. Raja pikkus on valikuliselt, kas 32km või 54km ning valida saab järgnevate tempogruppide vahel: 32KM TEMPO SOOVITUSLIKULT Rahulik ~10km/h rullsuusk Mõõdukas ~12km/h rullsuusk, -uisk, (tõuke)ratas 54KM Rahulik ~12km/h rullsuusk, tõukeratas Mõõdukas ~15km/h rullsuusk, -uisk, (tõuke)ratas Kiire ~20-25km/h rulluisk ja jalgratas II SOPRADE~ SOIT~ www.SuusaAkadeemia.ee RADA 32KM/54KM II VAHI 14km START ja FINIŠ: KÜÜNI TÄNAV III I LOUNAKAS IHASTE 14km IV 14km ROPKA 12km KM I IHASTE RING 14km: KESKLINN - ANNELINN - LOHKVA - IHASTE - A.LE COQ SPORT 54 II VAHI 14km ANNE KANAL - ROOSI - ERM - VAHI - KVISSENTALI - TÜ SPORDIHALL III LÕUNAKESKUS 14km: SUPILINN - TOOMEMÄGI- LÕUNAKESKUS - RAUDTEE - TAMME STAADION IV ROPKA 12km: RAUDTEE - RINGTEE - VANGLA - SIILI - SÕPRUSE - ANNE KANAL - FINIŠ KM I IHASTE RING 14km: KESKLINN - ANNELINN - LOHKVA - IHASTE - A.LE COQ SPORT 32 II VAHI 14km ANNE KANAL - ROOSI - ERM - VAHI - KVISSENTALI - TÜ SPORDIHALL III LÕUNAKESKUS 4km: SUPILINN - JAKOBI MÄGI - FINIŠ www.SuusaAkadeemia.ee OSALEJALE PARKIMINE Kasutada turuhoone, Vabaduse tn, Poe tn, Tartu Kaubamaja, Ülikooli tn parkimisalasid START JA PAKIHOID Start “II Terve Tartu Sõprade Sõidule” on 1.oktoobril 2017 kell 11:00. -
Figure 19.1: the Fraunhofer Refractor, Photo by Andres Tennus (University of Tartu)
Figure 19.1: The Fraunhofer refractor, Photo by Andres Tennus (University of Tartu) 188 19. The Heritage of the 200-Year-Old University Observatory in Tartu Reet Mägi (Tartu, Estonia) Abstract had just been reopened after having been closed for almost a century.2 The buildings were designed by Tartu Observatory of the University of Tartu will soon cel- the university’s architect Johann Wilhelm Krause. The ebrate its bicentenary. The observatory was completed in ensemble has almost fully survived to the present day 1810 and soon became widely known as a research centre. and most of its buildings have become symbolic of the In 1964, astronomers left it for a new location out of Tartu. city. The observatory was built on the Dome Hill not Since then the main task of the old observatory has been far from Town Hall in the city’s central square. An to communicate information about astronomy and other sci- anatomical theatre, a clinic and a library were erected ences to the public. In 2005, the old observatory became a in the vicinity of the observatory. The library was in- UNESCO World Heritage site as a point on Struve Geodetic stalled in the ruins of a medieval cathedral. Today, the Arc. Today, observatory buildings are in bad repair. Yet, a same building houses the university’s History Museum new era is about to dawn – plans have been completed to of which the observatory museum will be a branch. The restore the observatory complex and to open it to the public main building of the university also forms part of this as a museum. -
Presenting and Interpreting Medieval Saints Today in Canterbury, Durham and York
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 13 (1): 79–105 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2019-0005 “THE NARRATIVE IS AMBIGUOUS AND THAT LOCATION ISN’T THE RIGHT LOCATION”: PRESENTING AND INTERPRETING MEDIEVAL SAINTS TODAY IN CANTERBURY, DURHAM AND YORK TIINA SEPP PhD, Research Fellow Department of Estonian and Comparative Folklore Institute for Cultural Research and Fine Arts University of Tartu Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Drawing on research for the Pilgrimage and England’s Cathedrals, Past and Pre- sent project, this article explores how the project’s medieval case study cathedrals – Canterbury, Durham and York – present their saints and shrines, and how visitors react to and interpret them. While looking at various narratives – predominantly about saints in historical and contemporary contexts – attached to these cathedrals, I also aim to offer some glimpses into how people interact with and relate to space. I argue that beliefs and narratives about saints play a significant role in the pil- grimage culture of the cathedral. I will also explore how the lack of a clear central narrative about the saint leaves a vacancy that will be filled with various other narratives. KEYWORDS: saints • cathedrals • pilgrimage • Canterbury • Durham • York INTRODUCTION This article* will explore how three medieval cathedrals – Canterbury, Durham and York – present their saints and shrines, and how visitors react to and interpret them. * This research was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (grant num- ber AH/ L015005/1). The article is based on research conducted between 2014 and 2018 for the Pilgrimage and England’s Cathedrals, Past and Present interdisciplinary research project.