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Home Is the Sailor: Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World
Home Is the Sailor Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World Price, T. Douglas; Tiesler, Vera; Zabala, Pilar; Coppa, Alfredo; Freiwald, Carolyn; Schroeder, Hannes; Cucina, Andrea Published in: Current Anthropology DOI: 10.1086/711157 Publication date: 2020 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Price, T. D., Tiesler, V., Zabala, P., Coppa, A., Freiwald, C., Schroeder, H., & Cucina, A. (2020). Home Is the Sailor: Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World. Current Anthropology, 61(5), 583-602. https://doi.org/10.1086/711157 Download date: 07. okt.. 2021 Home Is the Sailor Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World T. Douglas Price, Vera Tiesler, Pilar Zabala, Alfredo Coppa, Carolyn Freiwald, Hannes Schroeder, and Andrea Cucina This study focuses on the origins and diet of the seafarers on Columbus’s second voyage, individuals whose mortal remains were buried in the churchyard of the settlement of La Isabela. This was the very first European town in the Americas, founded by Columbus in the present-day Dominican Republic in early January 1494. Historical sources indicate that most of the crew came from the region of Andalucía, while the remainder came from a range of other geographical locations. It is also likely that some individuals had been born elsewhere and migrated to Spain before embarking on their transatlantic voyage. However, their precise origins remain unknown. -
Explorando La Villa De La Isabela Y El Parque Nacional La Hispaniola
Explorando la Villa de La Isabela y el Parque Nacional La Hispaniola EXPLORANDO LA VILLA DE LA ISABELA Y EL PARQUE NACIONAL LA HISPANIOLA Guía de interpretación del Sitio Arqueológico de la Villa de La Isabela, primera ciudad europea de América y del Parque Nacional La Hispaniola Adolfo José López Belando 83 EXPLORANDO LA VILLA DE LA ISABELA Y EL PARQUE NACIONAL LA HISPANIOLA Guía de interpretación del Sitio Arqueológico de la Villa de La Isabela, primera ciudad europea de América y del Parque Nacional La Hispaniola Adolfo José López Belando Santo Domingo, República Dominicana, 2019 CONTENIDO Título: Explorando la Villa de La Isabela y el Parque Nacional La Hispaniola INTRODUCCIÓN 1 Guía de interpretación del Sitio Arqueológico de la Villa de La Isabela, primera ciudad europea de América COMUNICACIONES 2 y del Parque Nacional La Hispaniola Autor: CLIMATOLOGÍA 3 Adolfo José López Belando Primera edición: CONSEJOS PARA DISFRUTAR LA VISITA 4 2019 ©Edición: AECID, Agencia Española de Cooperación RECONOCIMIENTO OFICIAL Y MANEJO 5 Internacional para el Desarrollo. DEL SITIO ARQUEOLÓGICO Catálogo general de publicaciones ofciales de la Administración General del Estado; RESEÑA HISTÓRICA DE LA ISABELA 6 https://publicacionesofciales.boe.es INVESTIGACIONES REALIZADAS EN EL 7 NIPO papel: SITIO ARQUEOLÓGICO 109-19-036-6 NIPO en línea: EL PARQUE NACIONAL LA HISPANIOLA 8 109-19-037-1 Esta publicación ha sido posible gracias a la Coopera- SENDEROS ECOTURÍSTICOS EN EL ÁREA 9 ción Española a través de la Agencia de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). El contenido PROTEGIDA de la misma no refeja necesariamente la postura de la AECID. -
Home Is the Sailor: Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World
Home Is the Sailor Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World Price, T. Douglas; Tiesler, Vera; Zabala, Pilar; Coppa, Alfredo; Freiwald, Carolyn; Schroeder, Hannes; Cucina, Andrea Published in: Current Anthropology DOI: 10.1086/711157 Publication date: 2020 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Price, T. D., Tiesler, V., Zabala, P., Coppa, A., Freiwald, C., Schroeder, H., & Cucina, A. (2020). Home Is the Sailor: Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World. Current Anthropology, 61(5), 583-602. https://doi.org/10.1086/711157 Download date: 03. okt.. 2021 Home Is the Sailor Investigating the Origins of the Inhabitants of La Isabela, the First European Settlement in the New World T. Douglas Price, Vera Tiesler, Pilar Zabala, Alfredo Coppa, Carolyn Freiwald, Hannes Schroeder, and Andrea Cucina This study focuses on the origins and diet of the seafarers on Columbus’s second voyage, individuals whose mortal remains were buried in the churchyard of the settlement of La Isabela. This was the very first European town in the Americas, founded by Columbus in the present-day Dominican Republic in early January 1494. Historical sources indicate that most of the crew came from the region of Andalucía, while the remainder came from a range of other geographical locations. It is also likely that some individuals had been born elsewhere and migrated to Spain before embarking on their transatlantic voyage. However, their precise origins remain unknown. -
The Decline of the Tainos, 1492-1542
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2009 The eclineD of the Tainos, 1492-1542: A Re-Vision Cain Stoneking Western Oregon University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Stoneking, Cain, "The eD cline of the Tainos, 1492-1542: A Re-Vision" (2009). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 213. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/213 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 The Taínos were pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and the northern Lesser Antilles. It is believed that the seafaring Taínos were relatives of the Arawakan people of South America. Their language is a member of the Maipurean linguistic family, which ranges from South America across the Caribbean. Their inevitable destruction may be one of the saddest events in history. The history behind them is not shrouded in mystery, but it is covered in controversy about who the Taino are, and what their population numbers were. Their lifestyle was healthy, and what is known about the Tainos showed they worked few hours and enjoyed much leisure time. There are heated debates about how many Tainos actually inhabited the Greater Antilles; however there are few debates on why their numbers decreased so rapidly. -
From Quisqueya: in Search of New Horizons. Dominican Cultural Heritage Resource Guide
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 416 261 UD 032 121 AUTHOR Alcantara, Anibal; Aquino, Jaime; Lantigua, Juan A.; Rodriguez, Digna; Soto, Alejandro TITLE From Quisqueya: In Search of New Horizons. Dominican Cultural Heritage Resource Guide. INSTITUTION New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, NY. Office of Bilingual Education. ISBN ISBN-1-55839-414-1 PUB DATE 1995-11-00 NOTE 152p. AVAILABLE FROM Office of Instructional Publications, 131 Livingston Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides - Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Cultural Awareness; Cultural Background; Diversity (Student); *Dominicans; Elementary Secondary Education; Ethnic Groups; Foreign Countries; Hispanic Americans; History; *Immigrants; Inservice Teacher Education; *Multicultural Education; Resource Materials; *Spanish Speaking; Teaching Guides; Urban Areas; Urban Youth IDENTIFIERS Dominican Republic; New York City Board of Education ABSTRACT This cultural heritage resource guide has been prepared as a tool for teachers to help them understand the cultural heritage of Dominican students and their communities. The Dominican Republic, which occupies two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, has a long history dominated by the struggle for independence. In their efforts to create a better life, many Dominicans have left the Dominican Republic to come to the larger cities of the United States, particularly New York, where the Dominican community has established a variety of organizations to support them in their goals. This guide discusses -
The Rise of the Indigenous Slave Trade and Diaspora from Española to the Circum-Caribbean, 1492-1542
Indian Harvest: The Rise of the Indigenous Slave Trade and Diaspora from Española to the Circum-Caribbean, 1492-1542 By Erin Woodruff Stone Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History May, 2014 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Jane G. Landers, Ph.D. Edward Wright-Rios, Ph.D. Dan Usner, Ph.D. Steven Wernke, Ph.D. Copyright © 2014 by ErinWoodruff Stone All Rights Reserved Acknowlegdements This work would not have been possible without financial support from Vanderbilt, particulary the History Department, Graduate School, and Latin American Studies Program. I am also greatly indebted to the Institute of Internal Education, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Harvard University’s Atlantic History Seminar, and the University of Minnesota’s Program for Cultural Cooperation. I am grateful to all those I have worked with along the way who offered advice, criticism, guidance, and intellectual support. I would especially like to thank my advisor Dr. Jane Landers. She taught me invaluable personal and profession lessons, provided me with endless hours of her time, and never failed to support me. I also want to thank the rest of my committee; Dr. Edward Wright-Rios, Dr. Steven Wernke, and Dr. Dan Usner, all of whom contributed to the shape of the project and offered great, if often hard to hear criticism, from the dissertation’s inception to its completion. Outside of Vanderbilt I need to thank both Dr. Ida Altman and Dr. J. Michael Francis, both of whom read early versions of chapters, supported me at conferences, and gave me archival leads. -
METALS and the ABORIGENES of HISPANIOLA Bernardo Vega* Museo Del Hombre Dominicano a Recent Finding of European Metallic Objects
METALS AND THE ABORIGENES OF HISPANIOLA Bernardo Vega* Museo del Hombre Dominicano A recent finding of European metallic objects associated with taino amulets, necklaces and earplugs, brings to focus the use given by the aborigines of Hispaniola to European metals during the Indohispanic period. The find includes 5 rattles, 12 'croissant'-shaped metal pieces, 5 belt buckles, a base of a lamp and 6 rings, all of European origin, together with 3 stone necklaces, 3 stone amulets and 2 amber earplugs of taino origin. We had one of the 12 metal pieces analyzed and it turned out to be red brass (85$ copper, 13$ zinc). Elpidio Ortega found pieces of similar material in Barrera, in 1977. Although the chroniclers mention the use of brass in pre-Columbian times, we think we demonstrate in our work that all brass found is really of European origin. Krieger reported a copper piece in the Dominican Republic but we had it analyzed and it turned out to be European brass. Pieces of other metals have been found in archaeological digs in the West Indies. These include: 12 hammered gold pieces: Dominican Republic (Garcia Arévalo and Krieger) , Haiti (Paul Barker and William Hodges)- 1 solid gold piece: Puerto Rico (Chanlatte). 3 copper pieces: Dominican Republic, (Garcia Arévalo 99-9$ cop per), Cuba (Rouse) and Jamaica (Bastian). Together with Ortega's, our work constitutes the only work where metal pieces have been analyzed in laboratories. They show 2 sites where European brass objects have been found and one where a pure copper piece of taino origin was found, and one site where a European bronze piece was excavated. -
The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Other Books in the Research and Ideas Series
RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES History The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, www.gfddpublications.org - www.globalfoundationdd.org - www.funglode.org the Antilles and the United States Celsa Albert Batista - Patrick Bellegarde-Smith - Delia Blanco - Lipe Collado RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES Franklin Franco - Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe - José Guerrero - Rafael Jarvis Luis Education Mateo Morrison - Melina Pappademos - Odalís G. Pérez - Geo Ripley Health José Luis Sáez - Avelino Stanley - Dario Solano - Roger Toumson Urban Development History THE PRESENCE OF AFRICA IN THE CARIBBEAN, THE ANTILLES AND THE UNITED StatES Other books in the Research and Ideas Series: Distance Education and Challenges by Heitor Gurgulino de Souza El Metro and the Impacts of Transportation System Integration in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic by Carl Allen The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Celsa Albert Batista Patrick Bellegarde-Smith Delia Blanco Lipe Collado Franklin Franco Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe José Guerrero Rafael Jarvis Luis Mateo Morrison Melina Pappademos Odalís G. Pérez Geo Ripley José Luis Sáez Avelino Stanley Dario Solano Roger Toumson RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES History This is a publication of gfdd and funglode Global Foundation for Democracy and Development www.globalfoundationdd.org Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo www.funglode.org The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Copyright @ 2012 by GFDD-FUNGLODE All rights Reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. ISBN: 978-9945-412-74-1 Printed by World Press in the USA Editor-in-Chief Graphic Design Natasha Despotovic Maria Montas Marta Massano Supervising Editor Semiramis de Miranda Collaborators Yamile Eusebio Style Editor Asunción Sanz Kerry Stefancyk Translator Maureen Meehan www.gfddpublications.org Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................ -
Aportes a La Historia De La Isabela. Primera Ciudad Europea En El
Aportes a la his toria de la Isabela. Primera ciudad europea en el Nuevo Mundo: VIRGINIA FLORES SASSO ESTEBAN PRIETO VICIOSO Preparación del Segundo Viaje de Colón F1 4 de enero de 1493, luego de construir el «fortín» la Na vidad, Cris tóbal Colón emprende viaje de regreso a España a dar no ticias de su hazaña. Tan pronto como llegó a Castilla, el Almirante se vio con los Reyes Católicos en Barcelona quienes le ordenaron una nueva expedición pero ya con fines de establecer allí un asen tamiento defín 让 ivo. De inmediato Colón salió hacia Sevilla para preparar, «con mucha diligencia», la expedición de la armada que los Reyes Católicos le habían ordenado. Esta armada colonizadora estaba compuesta por 17 navios y unos 1500 pasajeros. Algunos testigos oculares comentaron sobre el hecho, entre ellos Andrés Bernáldez, el. cura de los Palacios quien dice, «con diez e syete navios bien aderescados e con mili e docientos ombres de pelea en ellos, o pocos menos» y agrega que «iban cuatro naos y trece carabelas» (Gil / Varela, 1986, p.34). La nao más grande de toda la flota era la llamada Marigalante o Santa María, nombre que muchos confunden con la carabela que se hundió en el Pumer Viaje. Por su gran tamaño, era la capitana de la armada y en ella viajó Cristóbal Colón. El resto de la armada estaba compuesta por la nao Gallega y 15 carabelas, dos de las cua les habían participado en el Primer Viaje, una era la Niña o Santa Clara, (capitaneada por Vicente Yáñez Pinzón) y la otra la Pinta. -
767 Food Choices at First Contact: Testing the Colombian Exchange in Hispaniola James M. Vanderveen Indiana University South
Food Choices at First Contact: Testing the Colombian Exchange in Hispaniola James M. VanderVeen Indiana University South Bend Abstract: The chroniclers of the European exploration of the Greater Antilles lauded the abundance of edible resources they encountered. Yet sailors often complained of hunger and even starvation. The historical texts, indirectly supported by a lack of faunal and floral remains in the archaeological record, suggest the Europeans refused to eat the same foods that sustained the Taínos. Recent evidence collected from domestic vessels, however, tells a different story. Fatty acids and other organic molecules preserved within the walls of cooking pots show how the subsistence patterns of both cultures were rapidly and significantly influenced by their contact. The foods eaten by the Europeans were much the same as those in a typical Taíno meal, and the Taíno integrated at least one Old World resource into their own diets. This previously unknown interchange of foodways results in a revision of our understanding about the behaviors of colonizing and colonized peoples. Résumé: Bien que les documents historiques témoignent de l’abondance de ressources vivrières découvertes dans le Nouveau Monde, les colons, eux, se plaignaient de la faim qui ravageait. Les quelques restes/vestiges végétaux et animaux qui ont été préservés amènent à soupçonner que les Européens refusaient de manger la même nourriture que les indigènes. Cependant, les indices collectes des pots céramiques racontent une histoire différente. Les molécules organiques préservées dans les pots de cuisine montrent que les habitudes culinaires des deux cultures se sont influencées mutuellement à leur contact. La nourriture des Européens était la même que la nourriture typiquement Taino, et les Taino ont emprunte au moins une recette de l’Ancien Monde. -
CBP Export Manifest Appendix O
CBP Export Manifest Appendix O - Schedule K February 2018 CBP Export Manifest Schedule K Appendix O This appendix provides a complete listing of foreign port codes in Alphabetical order by country. Foreign Port Codes Code Ports by Country Albania 48100 All Other Albania Ports 48109 Durazzo 48109 Durres 48100 San Giovanni di Medua 48100 Shengjin 48100 Skele e Vlores 48100 Vallona 48100 Vlore 48100 Volore Algeria 72101 Alger 72101 Algiers 72100 All Other Algeria Ports 72123 Annaba 72105 Arzew 72105 Arziw 72107 Bejaia 72123 Beni Saf 72105 Bethioua 72123 Bona 72123 Bone 72100 Cherchell 72100 Collo 72100 Dellys 72100 Djidjelli 72101 El Djazair 72142 Ghazaouet 72142 Ghazawet 72100 Jijel 72100 Mers El Kebir 72100 Mestghanem 72100 Mostaganem 72142 Nemours 72179 Oran Schedule K Appendix O F-1 CBP Export Manifest 72189 Skikda 72100 Tenes 72179 Wahran American Samoa 95101 Pago Pago Harbor Angola 76299 All Other Angola Ports 76299 Ambriz 76299 Benguela 76231 Cabinda 76299 Cuio 76274 Lobito 76288 Lombo 76288 Lombo Terminal 76278 Luanda 76282 Malongo Oil Terminal 76279 Namibe 76299 Novo Redondo 76283 Palanca Terminal 76288 Port Lombo 76299 Porto Alexandre 76299 Porto Amboim 76281 Soyo Oil Terminal 76281 Soyo-Quinfuquena term. 76284 Takula 76284 Takula Terminal 76299 Tombua Anguilla 24821 Anguilla 24823 Sombrero Island Antigua 24831 Parham Harbour, Antigua 24831 St. John's, Antigua Argentina 35700 Acevedo 35700 All Other Argentina Ports 35710 Bagual 35701 Bahia Blanca 35705 Buenos Aires 35703 Caleta Cordova 35703 Caleta Olivares 35703 Caleta Olivia 35711 Campana 35702 Comodoro Rivadavia 35700 Concepcion del Uruguay 35700 Diamante 35700 Ibicuy Schedule K Appendix O F-2 CBP Export Manifest 35737 La Plata 35740 Madryn 35739 Mar del Plata 35741 Necochea 35779 Pto. -
La Isabela La Primera Ciudad Europea En El Nuevo Mundo!
LA ISABELA LA PRIMERA CIUDAD EUROPEA EN EL NUEVO MUNDO! Consuelo Varela Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, CSIC Yo os prometo y juro, generosa señora, de dar nom bre a la tierra que hallare, conveniente del vuestro y, llamándola Isabela, exceda a la de César y Alejandro'. Hasta su último viaje, 1504-1506, Cristóbal Colón procedió a fundar una serie de asentamientos en el Nuevo Mundo. No fue ese, ni mucho menos, su plan teamiento inicial. Él, un navegante con intenciones comerciales, jamás pensó en convertirse en un poblador cuando en 1492 firmó sus capitulaciones para descubrir: las circunstancias lo obligaron. Así las cosas, se vio forzado a apli car en toda su extensión lo que su capitulación llevaba implícito: abrir nue vas rutas marítimas y terrestres, asumiendo la responsabilidad de asentar villas, de levantar ciudades. EL EMPLAZAMIENTO A fines de noviembre de 1493, D. Cristóbal llegó a La Española en el que sería su segundo viaje a las Indias. Tan pronto como comprobó el desastre I VARELA, 1987. Sobre La Isabela publiqué un artículo hace ya años, que ahora retomo con nue vas aportaciones. He de dejar constancia de mi agradecimiento a la Dra. Isabel Arenas que ha revisado este artículo y me ha hecho valiosas sugerencias. , Lope DE VEGA, 1980, 14. 68 La ciudad americana: mitos, espacios y control social ocurrido a los hombres que había dejado el año anterior en el fuerte de la Navidad, se vio obligado a buscar un lugar donde alojar a sus acompañantes que, en número superior a 1.200, componían aquella impresionante flota.