DOCSLIB.ORG

The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Other Books in the Research and Ideas Series

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Other Books in the Research and Ideas Series RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES History The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, www.gfddpublications.org - www.globalfoundationdd.org - www.funglode.org the Antilles and the United States Celsa Albert Batista - Patrick Bellegarde-Smith - Delia Blanco - Lipe Collado RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES Franklin Franco - Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe - José Guerrero - Rafael Jarvis Luis Education Mateo Morrison - Melina Pappademos - Odalís G. Pérez - Geo Ripley Health José Luis Sáez - Avelino Stanley - Dario Solano - Roger Toumson Urban Development History THE PRESENCE OF AFRICA IN THE CARIBBEAN, THE ANTILLES AND THE UNITED StatES Other books in the Research and Ideas Series: Distance Education and Challenges by Heitor Gurgulino de Souza El Metro and the Impacts of Transportation System Integration in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic by Carl Allen The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Celsa Albert Batista Patrick Bellegarde-Smith Delia Blanco Lipe Collado Franklin Franco Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe José Guerrero Rafael Jarvis Luis Mateo Morrison Melina Pappademos Odalís G. Pérez Geo Ripley José Luis Sáez Avelino Stanley Dario Solano Roger Toumson RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES History This is a publication of gfdd and funglode Global Foundation for Democracy and Development www.globalfoundationdd.org Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo www.funglode.org The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Copyright @ 2012 by GFDD-FUNGLODE All rights Reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. ISBN: 978-9945-412-74-1 Printed by World Press in the USA Editor-in-Chief Graphic Design Natasha Despotovic Maria Montas Marta Massano Supervising Editor Semiramis de Miranda Collaborators Yamile Eusebio Style Editor Asunción Sanz Kerry Stefancyk Translator Maureen Meehan www.gfddpublications.org Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................. ix Preface ................................................................................ xi Introduction ........................................................................ 1 I. Africa and the Slave Trade ............................................. 3 José Guerrero “Africa and Santo Domingo in the xvi Century”....... 5 Dario Solano “unesco’s Slave Route Project”.................................. 23 II. African Cultural Expression in the Caribbean .......... 33 Odalís G. Pérez “Black Memory in the Caribbean”............................... 35 Patrick Bellegarde-Smith “Haiti: Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Black Agency and International Speeches”........................... 49 Avelino Stanley “The Cocolos: From Discriminated Immigrants to Cultural Heritage of the Dominican Nation and All of Humanity”..................................................... 55 Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe “African Ethnic Groups and their Influences on Haitian Society”.............................................................. 63 III. Transculturation in the Dominican Republic .......... 77 Celsa Albert Batista, “Transculturation and its Particularities in the Dominican Republic”.................................................... 79 José Luis Sáez, “The Social Role of Imported Blacks in the Dominican Church”....................................................... 95 Lipe Collado “Reflection of African Presence in Dominican Historical Events, Concepts and Terminology”.......... 105 Rafael Jarvis Luis "The Cocolos and Samaná"............................................ 119 Geo Ripley "African Religions and their Christian-Magic Transformations in the New World"........................... 127 IV. Towards a Black Aesthetic: The Creation of Pan-Africanism ................................................................... 135 Mateo Morrison “Aimé Césaire and the Relation between the Negritude Movement and Dominican Literature”..... 137 Delia Blanco “Leopold Sedhar Senghor: The Poetry of Africanness”.................................................................... 153 Roger Toumson “A Movement of Two: Césaire y Fanon, Affinities and Contradictions”....................................................... 163 V. Black Political Culture in the xx Century ................... 169 Franklin Franco “Racism and Immigration in Santo Domingo”......... 171 Melina Pappademos “Political Changüí: Race, Political Cultural and Black Civic Activism in the Early Cuban Republic”... 181 Biographies .......................................................................... 191 About GFDD ....................................................................... 209 About FUNGLODE ........................................................... 211 Foreword ix FOREWORD Global Foundation for Democracy and Development (gfdd), in the United States of America, and Fundación Global Democracia and Desarrollo (funglode), headquartered in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, are dedicated to promoting research and awareness in areas crucial to the democratic, social and economic sustainable development of the Dominican Republic and the world. The two think tanks organize meetings and educational programs as well as generate studies and publications that contribute to the development of new perspectives, searching for innovative solutions and creating transformative initiatives. gfdd and funglode are honored to present the publication series research and ideas. The series includes research papers, articles, speeches and keynote addresses that discuss critical issues of the contemporary world from national, regional and global points of view. These selected works present scrupulous analysis, introduce innovative ideas and transmit inspiration. We hope they will contribute to a better understanding of the world, empowering us to act in a more informed, efficient and harmonious way. Natasha Despotovic Executive Director, gfdd Preface xi PREFACE Thanks to the initiative of Dr. Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic and Honorary President of Global Foundation for Democracy and Development (gfdd) and Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo (funglode), in July 2011, we organized an important event in our country, “TheI nternational Conference on the Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States.” The academic event was convened to examine and analyze the influence and contribution of African cultures to our multifaceted region. In the one hundred and sixty-seven years of independence enjoyed by our society, there have only been three gatherings of this type held on Dominican soil. The first was organized by the Department of Scientific Research at Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo in 1973 under my coordination and direction. The second was held under the auspices of unesco in 1996, as part of the “Slave Route Program;” and the third, with which we are currently concerned and over which I had the honor of presiding, was convened by gfdd and funglode. Through this publication, we present the scholarly essays that formed part of that conference. It is worth noting that possibly the most significant detail to emerge from this event was the eloquent proof of existing similarities among the infinite cultural characteristics that exist in the Antillean nations, despite differences in language. This enables one to realize how very close we find ourselves on the shared path to unity among the Caribbean peoples. Along these lines, it is essential to underscore the preeminent level of knowledge displayed by the national and international scholars who presented papers on the cultural, historical and even immigration problems that have arisen from the Dominican-Haitian historical-territorial conflictive reality. This fact provides proof of the existence of a new Dominican vision on future relations between these two nations that, by design, share the destiny of the island of Hispaniola. This new vision, to be recognized and praised, was already evidenced by the fraternal and supportive efforts undertaken by the government of Dr. Leonel Fernández in the days and months after the devastating earthquake that hit xii Research and Ideas Haiti in 2010, which was then followed shortly thereafter by cyclones, storms and the noless tragic cholera epidemic, the effects of which are still being felt today on that part of the island. Examining the dissertations presented at this conference, now available in this book, the reader will have the opportunity to see that this meeting was truly an academic gathering. This is particularly true for Dominicans who, for such a long time, have lived without recognizing the African continent. This seminar was an enriching experience for us as well as a valuable contribution to the expansion of knowledge about our roots. The conference also contributed to strengthening national consciousness, an element of great value in this age of globalized knowledge. We are beginning to experience in our country, finally and fortunately, the collapse of the last vestiges of the worst prejudices that have plagued and divided nations and mankind nearly everywhere on earth for several centuries− the breeding ground for the worst disgraces suffered by humanity. Hallelujah! Franklin Franco Sociologist, Dominican Historian and Professor The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Celsa Albert Batista Patrick Bellegarde-Smith Delia Blanco Lipe Collado Franklin Franco Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe José Guerrero Rafael Jarvis Luis Mateo Morrison Melina Pappademos Odalís
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Latin America and Caribbean Region LIST of ACRONYMS
    Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development in Latin America and Caribbean Region LIST OF ACRONYMS ALBA Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas IPs Industrial Parks BIDC Barbados Investment and Development INTI National Institute of Industrial Corperation Technologies (Argentina) BRICS Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China ISID Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial and South Africa („emerging economies“) Development CAF Development Bank for Latin America ITPOs Investment and Technology Promotion CAIME High Level Centre for Research, Offices Training and Certification of Production LATU Technological Laboratory of Uruguay (Uruguayan Project) MERCOSUR Southern Common Market CAN Andean Community MoU Memorandum of Understanding CARICOM Caribbean Community ODS Ozone Depleting Substances CELAC Community of Latin American and OESC Organization of Eastern Caribbean States Caribbean States OFID OPEC Fund for International Development CFCs Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons PCBs Poly-Chlorinated Biphenyls CIU Uruguayan Chamber of Industries POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants CNI National Confederation of Brazil PPPs Public Private Partnerships COPEI Peruvian Committee on Small Industry RO Regional Office ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America SDGs Sustainable Development Goals EU European Union SELA Latin American Economic System FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (UN SEZs Special Economic Zones System) SICA Central American Integration System GEF Global Environmental Facility SMEs Small and Medium-sized Enterprises GNIC Great Nicaraguan Interoceanic
    [Show full text]
  • University of Southern Denmark
    UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOM AS AN IMAGE OF THE HEAVENLY KINGDOM ACCORDING TO ST. BIRGITTA OF SWEDEN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, CULTURE AND CIVILISATION CENTRE FOR MEDIEVAL STUDIES BY EMILIA ŻOCHOWSKA ODENSE FEBRUARY 2010 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In my work, I had the privilege to be guided by three distinguished scholars: Professor Jacek Salij in Warsaw, and Professors Tore Nyberg and Kurt Villads Jensen in Odense. It is a pleasure to admit that this study would never been completed without the generous instruction and guidance of my masters. Professor Salij introduced me to the world of ancient and medieval theology and taught me the rules of scholarly work. Finally, he encouraged me to search for a new research environment where I could develop my skills. I found this environment in Odense, where Professor Nyberg kindly accepted me as his student and shared his vast knowledge with me. Studying with Professor Nyberg has been a great intellectual adventure and a pleasure. Moreover, I never would have been able to work at the University of Southern Denmark if not for my main supervisor, Kurt Villads Jensen, who trusted me and decided to give me the opportunity to study under his kind tutorial, for which I am exceedingly grateful. The trust and inspiration I received from him encouraged me to work and in fact made this study possible. Karen Fogh Rasmussen, the secretary of the Centre of Medieval Studies, had been the good spirit behind my work.
    [Show full text]
  • African Traditional Plant Knowledge in the Circum-Caribbean Region
    Journal of Ethnobiology 23(2): 167-185 Fall/Winter 2003 AFRICAN TRADITIONAL PLANT KNOWLEDGE IN THE CIRCUM-CARIBBEAN REGION JUDITH A. CARNEY Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 ABSTRACT.—The African diaspora to the Americas was one of plants as well as people. European slavers provisioned their human cargoes with African and other Old World useful plants, which enabled their enslaved work force and free ma- roons to establish them in their gardens. Africans were additionally familiar with many Asian plants from earlier crop exchanges with the Indian subcontinent. Their efforts established these plants in the contemporary Caribbean plant corpus. The recognition of pantropical genera of value for food, medicine, and in the practice of syncretic religions also appears to have played an important role in survival, as they share similar uses among black populations in the Caribbean as well as tropical Africa. This paper, which focuses on the plants of the Old World tropics that became established with slavery in the Caribbean, seeks to illuminate the botanical legacy of Africans in the circum-Caribbean region. Key words: African diaspora, Caribbean, ethnobotany, slaves, plant introductions. RESUME.—La diaspora africaine aux Ameriques ne s'est pas limitee aux person- nes, elle a egalement affecte les plantes. Les traiteurs d'esclaves ajoutaient a leur cargaison humaine des plantes exploitables dAfrique et du vieux monde pour les faire cultiver dans leurs jardins par les esclaves ou les marrons libres. En outre les Africains connaissaient beaucoup de plantes dAsie grace a de precedents echanges de cultures avec le sous-continent indien.
    [Show full text]
  • (Sasl) in a Bilingual-Bicultural Approach in Education of the Deaf
    APPLICATION OF SOUTH AFRICAN SIGN LANGUAGE (SASL) IN A BILINGUAL-BICULTURAL APPROACH IN EDUCATION OF THE DEAF Philemon Abiud Okinyi Akach August 2010 APPLICATION OF SOUTH AFRICAN SIGN LANGUAGE (SASL) IN A BILINGUAL-BICULTURAL APPROACH IN EDUCATION OF THE DEAF By Philemon Abiud Omondi Akach Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in the FACULTY OF HUMANITIES (DEPARTMENT OF AFROASIATIC STUDIES, SIGN LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE PRACTICE) at the UNIVERSITY OF FREE STATE Promoter: Dr. Annalie Lotriet. Co-promoter: Dr. Debra Aarons. August 2010 Declaration I declare that this thesis, which is submitted to the University of Free State for the degree Philosophiae Doctor, is my own independent work and has not previously been submitted by me to another university or faculty. I hereby cede the copyright of the thesis to the University of Free State Philemon A.O. Akach. Date. To the deaf children of the continent of Africa; may you grow up using the mother tongue you don’t acquire from your mother? Acknowledgements I would like to say thank you to the University of the Free State for opening its doors to a doubly marginalized language; South African Sign Language to develop and grow not only an academic subject but as the fastest growing language learning area. Many thanks to my supervisors Dr. A. Lotriet and Dr. D. Aarons for guiding me throughout this study. My colleagues in the department of Afroasiatic Studies, Sign Language and Language Practice for their support. Thanks to my wife Wilkister Aluoch and children Sophie, Susan, Sylvia and Samuel for affording me space to be able to spend time on this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Anthropology Canadian 4Th Edition Miller Test Bank
    Cultural Anthropology Canadian 4th Edition Miller Test Bank Full Download: http://alibabadownload.com/product/cultural-anthropology-canadian-4th-edition-miller-test-bank/ Chapter 2 The Nature of Culture MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is included in Edward B. Tylor’s 1871 definition of culture? a. human genetic variation b. knowledge, belief, and morals c. inherited characteristics d. history, magic and legends ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 30 BLM: REM 2. How has today’s definition of culture changed since the 19th century? a. Culture now includes abstract values and beliefs. b. Culture is now seen as real rather than ideal. c. The term “culture” has been replaced by “society.” d. Culture is defined today as objects rather than ideas. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 30 BLM: REM 3. What is a typical characteristic of most people who share the same culture? a. They depend on one another for survival. b. They can interpret and predict one another’s actions. c. They inhabit the same territory. d. They behave in an identical manner. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 30 BLM: HO 4. In which circumstances are anthropologists likely to experience the most culture shock? a. when they have just arrived in an unfamiliar culture b. when they do fieldwork in a culture where men are dominant c. when they do fieldwork in a pluralistic society d. when they do fieldwork in post-industrial societies ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 31 BLM: HO Copyright © 2013 Nelson Education 2-1 This sample only, Download all chapters at: alibabadownload.com Chapter 2 The Nature of Culture 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Kinematic Reconstruction of the Caribbean Region Since the Early Jurassic
    Earth-Science Reviews 138 (2014) 102–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth-Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Kinematic reconstruction of the Caribbean region since the Early Jurassic Lydian M. Boschman a,⁎, Douwe J.J. van Hinsbergen a, Trond H. Torsvik b,c,d, Wim Spakman a,b, James L. Pindell e,f a Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands b Center for Earth Evolution and Dynamics (CEED), University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 24, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway c Center for Geodynamics, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, 7491 Trondheim, Norway d School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa e Tectonic Analysis Ltd., Chestnut House, Duncton, West Sussex, GU28 OLH, England, UK f School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3YE, UK article info abstract Article history: The Caribbean oceanic crust was formed west of the North and South American continents, probably from Late Received 4 December 2013 Jurassic through Early Cretaceous time. Its subsequent evolution has resulted from a complex tectonic history Accepted 9 August 2014 governed by the interplay of the North American, South American and (Paleo-)Pacific plates. During its entire Available online 23 August 2014 tectonic evolution, the Caribbean plate was largely surrounded by subduction and transform boundaries, and the oceanic crust has been overlain by the Caribbean Large Igneous Province (CLIP) since ~90 Ma. The consequent Keywords: absence of passive margins and measurable marine magnetic anomalies hampers a quantitative integration into GPlates Apparent Polar Wander Path the global circuit of plate motions.
    [Show full text]
  • Culturati's POV on Hispanic Media Usage
    CULTURATI’S POV ON HISPANIC MEDIA USAGE Author: Sahian Quezada, Culturati Research & Consulting, Inc. Other Contributors: Karla Terán & Patrick Elms, Culturati Research & Consulting, Inc. Walter Boza, Jennifer Woods and Sarah Quinn, Captura Group The current media landscape is a reflection of the evolving make-up of the U.S. Hispanic audience, who are not immune to the influences of the internet, social media and the proliferation of audio and video streaming. Technology advancements have impacted the way U.S. Hispanics consume media, from what they are watching to how and where they chose to watch. Having the possibility to stream their favorite programming from multiple devices is pushing marketers to become more creative with advertising to truly connect with audiences and to consider the nuances of how media is consumed on each device. Additionally, contradictory to the assumption of Hispanic assimilation into the mainstream, in the past couple of years, socio-political movements have also motivated Hispanics to be more attuned to their culture and language. Therefore, Spanish-language media continues to be very relevant. Hispanics are consuming more Spanish-language media than before and they are increasingly interested in seeing themselves represented by brands. This is important because brands looking to reach Hispanic consumers should adapt their advertising campaigns to include messaging that culturally resonates and deliver these messages on the relevant platforms, while considering language as a tactic that can elevate emotional connection and recall. The bottom line is that we all know that the media landscape is now more complex than ever with an array of seemingly endless channel selections, digital media options, and streaming services – all fighting for the same audience engagement and time3 – so having a well calibrated media strategy is critical to win the battle for attention from Hispanics, across segments.
    [Show full text]
  • Quantifying Arbovirus Disease and Transmission Risk at the Municipality
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.30.20143248; this version posted July 1, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . 1 1 Title: Quantifying arbovirus disease and transmission risk at the municipality 2 level in the Dominican Republic: the inception of Rm 3 Short title: Epidemic Metrics for Municipalities 4 Rhys Kingston1, Isobel Routledge1, Samir Bhatt1, Leigh R Bowman1* 5 1. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, UK 6 *Corresponding author 7 [email protected] 8 9 NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. 1 medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.30.20143248; this version posted July 1, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . 2 10 Abstract 11 Arboviruses remain a significant cause of morbidity, mortality and economic cost 12 across the global human population. Epidemics of arboviral disease, such as Zika 13 and dengue, also cause significant disruption to health services at local and national 14 levels. This study examined 2014-16 Zika and dengue epidemic data at the sub- 15 national level to characterise transmission across the Dominican Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview Print Page Close Window
    World Directory of Minorities Americas MRG Directory –> Cuba –> Cuba Overview Print Page Close Window Cuba Overview Environment Peoples History Governance Current state of minorities and indigenous peoples Environment Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean. It is located 150 kilometres south of the tip of the US state of Florida and east of the Yucatán Peninsula. On the east, Cuba is separated by the Windward Passage from Hispaniola, the island shared by Haiti and Dominican Republic. The total land area is 114,524 sq km, which includes the Isla de la Juventud (formerly called Isle of Pines) and other small adjacent islands. Peoples Main languages: Spanish Main religions: Christianity (Roman Catholic, Protestant), syncretic African religions The majority of the population of Cuba is 51% mulatto (mixed white and black), 37% white, 11% black and 1% Chinese (CIA, 2001). However, according to the Official 2002 Cuba Census, 65% of the population is white, 10% black and 25% mulatto. Although there are no distinct indigenous communities still in existence, some mixed but recognizably indigenous Ciboney-Taino-Arawak-descended populations are still considered to have survived in parts of rural Cuba. Furthermore the indigenous element is still in evidence, interwoven as part of the overall population's cultural and genetic heritage. There is no expatriate immigrant population. More than 75 per cent of the population is classified as urban. The revolutionary government, installed in 1959, has generally destroyed the rigid social stratification inherited from Spanish colonial rule. During Spanish colonial rule (and later under US influence) Cuba was a major sugar-producing territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Origins of the One-Drop Racial Rule in the United States
    Historical Origins of the One-Drop Racial Rule in the United States Winthrop D. Jordan1 Edited by Paul Spickard2 Editor’s Note Winthrop Jordan was one of the most honored US historians of the second half of the twentieth century. His subjects were race, gender, sex, slavery, and religion, and he wrote almost exclusively about the early centuries of American history. One of his first published articles, “American Chiaroscuro: The Status and Definition of Mulattoes in the British Colonies” (1962), may be considered an intellectual forerunner of multiracial studies, as it described the high degree of social and sexual mixing that occurred in the early centuries between Africans and Europeans in what later became the United States, and hinted at the subtle racial positionings of mixed people in those years.3 Jordan’s first book, White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550–1812, was published in 1968 at the height of the Civil Rights Movement era. The product of years of painstaking archival research, attentive to the nuances of the thousands of documents that are its sources, and written in sparkling prose, White over Black showed as no previous book had done the subtle psycho-social origins of the American racial caste system.4 It won the National Book Award, the Ralph Waldo Emerson Prize, the Bancroft Prize, the Parkman Prize, and other honors. It has never been out of print since, and it remains a staple of the graduate school curriculum for American historians and scholars of ethnic studies. In 2005, the eminent public intellectual Gerald Early, at the request of the African American magazine American Legacy, listed what he believed to be the ten most influential books on African American history.
    [Show full text]
  • A Jewinican (Re)Collection Roberto Alejandro Santos University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected]
    University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2010-01-01 Exile in the Gramola: A Jewinican (Re)Collection Roberto Alejandro Santos University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the American Literature Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Fine Arts Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Santos, Roberto Alejandro, "Exile in the Gramola: A Jewinican (Re)Collection" (2010). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 2777. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/2777 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXILE IN THE GRAMOLA: A JEWINICAN (RE)COLLECTION ROBERTO ALEJANDRO SANTOS Department of Creative Writing APPROVED: _____________________________________________ Benjamin Alire Sáenz, Committee Chair _____________________________________________ Sasha Pimentel Chacón, M.F.A. _____________________________________________ Maceo Dailey, Ph.D. _____________________________________________ Patricia D. Witherspoon, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © 2010 by Roberto Alejandro Santos All Rights Reserved. Livication For my family & friends EXILE IN THE GRAMOLA: A JEWINICAN (RE)COLLECTION by ROBERTO ALEJANDRO SANTOS, B.A., M.F.A. THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS Department of Creative Writing THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO May 2010 Preface to Exile in the Gramola : A Jewinican (Re)Collection What is a book of poetry but a collection of words and lines, truths and lies, questions and almost-answers.
    [Show full text]
  • Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture
    A Cultural Competence Primer from Cook Ross Inc. Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture History & Population • Concept of Health • Beliefs, Religion & Spirituality • Language & Communication • Family Traditions • Gender Roles • Diet & Nutrition • Health Promotion/Disease Prevention • Illness-Related Issues • Treatment Issues • Labor, Birth & After Care • Death & Dying THIS PRIMER IS BEING SHARED PUBLICLY IN THE HOPE THAT IT WILL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT WILL POSITIVELY IMPACT 2010 POST-EARTHQUAKE HUMANITARIAN RELIEF EFFORTS IN HAITI. D I S C L A I M E R Although the information contained in www.crcultureVision.com applies generally to groups, it is not intended to infer that these are beliefs and practices of all individuals within the group. This information is intended to be used as a basis for further exploration, not generalizations or stereotyping. C O P Y R I G H T Reproduction or redistribution without giving credit of authorship to Cook Ross Inc. is illegal and is prohibited without the express written permission of Cook Ross Inc. FOR MORE INFORMATION Contact Cook Ross Inc. [email protected] phone: 301-565-4035 website: www.CookRoss.com Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture Table of Contents Chapter 1: History & Population 3 Chapter 2: Concept of Health 6 Chapter 3: Beliefs, Religion & Spirituality 9 Chapter 4: Language & Communication 16 Chapter 5: Family Traditions 23 Chapter 6: Gender Roles 29 Chapter 7: Diet & Nutrition 30 Chapter 8: Health Promotion/Disease Prevention 35 Chapter 9: Illness-Related Issues 39 Chapter 10: Treatment Issues 57 Chapter 11: Labor, Birth & After Care 67 Chapter 12: Death & Dying 72 About CultureVision While health care is a universal concept which exists in every cultural group, different cultures vary in the ways in which health and illness are perceived and how care is given.
    [Show full text]