The Anaconda Plan

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Name:________________________________________________________ Date:_____________ Class:______ Bell Ringer: The Civil War: The Fighting Escalates Instructions: Examine the picture below. Read the description. Answer the questions. The Anaconda Plan Description: Above is a political cartoon depicting the Northern military plan to win victory in the Civil War. FIRST, the North wanted to blockade Southern seaports. SECOND, the Union wanted to control the Mississippi River. THIRD, the North wanted to capture Richmond, Virginia, which was the capital of the Confederate States of America. This plan was commonly called the Anaconda Plan. 1. Why do you think the North believed it was necessary to blockade the Southern sea ports? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do you think the North felt it was necessary to take the Mississippi River? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Many in the North feared that Britain may come to the aid of the South to keep trade relations between the two regions operating. How do you think the Anaconda Plan impacted Britain’s choice to intervene or not intervene in the Civil War? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved. Answers: 1. Why do you think the North believed it was necessary to blockade the Southern sea ports? The Southern economy depended upon selling cotton. Blockading the ports would block this trade. Likewise, it would stop the Confederacy from using the ports to transport troops or military supplies. 2. Why do you think the North felt it was necessary to take the Mississippi River? The river was a natural boundary. By controlling it, the North could “split” the South. By controlling this river, the South could not ship troops and supplies through it. Likewise, the North could use the river to ship troops and supplies. 3. Many in the North feared that Britain may come to the aid of the South to keep trade relations between the two regions operating. How do you think the Anaconda Plan impacted Britain’s choice to intervene or not intervene in the Civil War? Britain would see the blockade as an obstacle inviting conflict with the North. This would deter them from wanting to help the South, Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved. .

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The Anaconda Plan Questions
Name: edHelper The Anaconda Plan The first shots of the Civil War were fired on April 12, 1861. Within a week, President Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of Southern ports. This was the key to the North's strategy to win the war. The South's livelihood depended on selling its cash crops, mostly cotton and tobacco. If all Southern ports were blocked, it would stop the South's income from its export of crops. It would also keep the South from importing products it needed, including war supplies, medicine, and household goods. The North knew that the South had few factories and couldn't manufacture its own supplies. General Winfield Scott was the commander of the Union Army. His plan to defeat the Confederacy had three main parts: 1) Blockade all Eastern and Southern ports in the Confederate States. 2) Divide the South by taking control of the Mississippi River. 3) Control the Tennessee Valley and march through Georgia to the coast. Scott's "Anaconda Plan", as the press called it, was not well received at the time. Newspapers named the plan after a South American constricting snake. The anaconda kills by surrounding its victim and slowly crushing the life out of it. Newspapers and the public wanted an aggressive plan that would bring a quick end to the war. Scott's plan would take time. It was thought to be too passive. The press said that Scott wanted "to squeeze the South to military death." It was thought that the blockade would be an impossible task for the North to carry out.
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