O Papel Da Edubba Na Sociedade Suméria
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Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints <
Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints <http://cdli.ucla.edu/?q=cuneiform-digital-library-preprints> Hosted by the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (<http://cdli.ucla.edu>) Editor: Bertrand Lafont (CNRS, Nanterre) Number 6 Title: „Nachdem das Königtum vom Himmel herabgekommen war…“. Untersuchungen zur Sumerischen Königliste. Author: Jörg Kaula Posted to web: 21 November 2016 „NACHDEM DAS KÖNIGTUM VOM HIMMEL HERABGEKOMMEN WAR…“ Untersuchungen zur Sumerischen Königsliste Von Jörg Kaula 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Die Tonprismen der Weld-Blundell-Collection im Ashmolean Museum in Oxford 5 2 Königslisten in der Keilschriftliteratur 6 3 Die Sumerische Königsliste 7 3.1 Die „antediluvian section“ 11 3.2 Die Ur – Isin-Königsliste 12 3.3 Der Kern der Sumerischen Königsliste 12 4 Die SKL in der Forschung 14 5 Die Bedeutung der Zahlen 17 6 Das Umfeld und der Sinn der SKL 22 7 Das Königtum 23 8 Die Genesis der SKL von Naram-Sîn bis zu den Königen von Isin 24 9 Die Rekonstruktion des Weld-Blundell-Prismas 26 10 Die Sumerische Königliste – Transliteration 28 11 Deutsche Übersetzung 44 12 Kommentar zur Rekonstruktionsfassung 54 13 Literaturverzeichnis 69 4 Abstract The duration of the First Dynasty of Kish, 24510 years as provided by the Sumerian King List (SKL), is generally held as a purely mythical account without any historical reliability. However, a careful examination of the SKL’s most complete version in the Weld-Blundell Prism (Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, inv. no.WB. 1923.444) not only allows us to reconstruct the text itself by completing lost parts by some other recently published versions of the SKL. Also we get some further insight into the metrological system used by the authors of the SKL. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
The Lagash-Umma Border Conflict 9
CHAPTER I Introduction: Early Civilization and Political Organization in Babylonia' The earliest large urban agglomoration in Mesopotamia was the city known as Uruk in later texts. There, around 3000 B.C., certain distinctive features of historic Mesopotamian civilization emerged: the cylinder seal, a system of writing that soon became cuneiform, a repertoire of religious symbolism, and various artistic and architectural motifs and conven- tions.' Another feature of Mesopotamian civilization in the early historic periods, the con- stellation of more or less independent city-states resistant to the establishment of a strong central political force, was probably characteristic of this proto-historic period as well. Uruk, by virtue of its size, must have played a dominant role in southern Babylonia, and the city of Kish probably played a similar role in the north. From the period that archaeologists call Early Dynastic I1 (ED 11), beginning about 2700 B.c.,~the appearance of walls around Babylonian cities suggests that inter-city warfare had become institutionalized. The earliest royal inscriptions, which date to this period, belong to kings of Kish, a northern Babylonian city, but were found in the Diyala region, at Nippur, at Adab and at Girsu. Those at Adab and Girsu are from the later part of ED I1 and are in the name of Mesalim, king of Kish, accompanied by the names of the respective local ruler^.^ The king of Kish thus exercised hegemony far beyond the walls of his own city, and the memory of this particular king survived in native historical traditions for centuries: the Lagash-Umma border was represented in the inscriptions from Lagash as having been determined by the god Enlil, but actually drawn by Mesalim, king of Kish (IV.1). -
Ana Turri Gimilli
UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA « LA SAPIENZA » DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE STORICHE ARCHEOLOGICHE E ANTROPOLOGICHE DELL’ANTICHITÀ SEZIONE VICINO ORIENTE QUADERNO V ana turri gimilli studi dedicati al Padre Werner R. Mayer, S.J. da amici e allievi R O M A 2 0 1 0 VICINO ORIENTE – QUADERNO V ana turri gimilli studi dedicati al Padre Werner R. Mayer, S.J. da amici e allievi a cura di M.G. Biga – M. Liverani ROMA 2010 VICINO ORIENTE Annuario del Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche Archeologiche e Antropologiche dell’Antichità - Sezione Vicino Oriente I-00185 Roma - Via Palestro, 63 Comitato Scientifico : M.G. Amadasi, A. Archi, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae, L. Nigro, F. Pinnock, L. Sist Redazione : L. Romano, G. Ferrero Copertina : Disegno di L. Romano da Or 75 (2006), Tab. XII La foto di Padre Mayer è di Padre F. Brenk UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA «L A SAPIENZA » SOMMARIO Presentazione 3 M.G. Amadasi Guzzo - Encore hypothèses à Karatepe 7 L. Barbato - Esarhaddon, Na’id-Marduk e gli šībūtu del Paese del Mare 23 M.G. Biga - War and Peace in the Kingdom of Ebla (24 th Century B.C.) in the First Years of Vizier Ibbi-zikir under the Reign of the Last King Išar-damu 39 F. D’Agostino - Due nuovi testi dal British Museum datati all’epoca più antica di Ur III 59 P. Dardano - La veste della sera: echi di fraseologia indoeuropea in un rituale ittito-luvio 75 G.F. Del Monte - Su alcune tecniche contabili delle amministrazioni di Nippur medio-babilonese 85 F. Di Filippo - Two Tablets from the Vicinity of Emar 105 F.M. -
Biblical Assyria and Other Anxieties in the British Empire Steven W
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Libraries Libraries & Educational Technologies 2001 Biblical Assyria and Other Anxieties in the British Empire Steven W. Holloway James Madison University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/letfspubs Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, Fine Arts Commons, Library and Information Science Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons, and the Theory and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation “Biblical Assyria and Other Anxieties in the British Empire,” Journal of Religion & Society (http://moses.creighton.edu/jrs/2001/ 2001-12.pdf) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries & Educational Technologies at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Libraries by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Religion & Society Volume 3 (2001) ISSN 1522-5658 Biblical Assyria and Other Anxieties in the British Empire Steven W. Holloway, American Theological Library Association and Saint Xavier University, Chicago Abstract The successful “invasion” of ancient Mesopotamia by explorers in the pay of the British Museum Trustees resulted in best-selling publications, a treasure-trove of Assyrian antiquities for display purposes and scholarly excavation, and a remarkable boost to the quest for confirmation of the literal truth of the Bible. The public registered its delight with the findings through the turnstyle- twirling appeal of the British Museum exhibits, and a series of appropriations of Assyrian art motifs and narratives in popular culture - jewelry, bookends, clocks, fine arts, theater productions, and a walk-through Assyrian palace among other period mansions at the Sydenham Crystal Palace. -
" King of Kish" in Pre-Sarogonic Sumer
"KING OF KISH" IN PRE-SAROGONIC SUMER* TOHRU MAEDA Waseda University 1 The title "king of Kish (lugal-kiski)," which was held by Sumerian rulers, seems to be regarded as holding hegemony over Sumer and Akkad. W. W. Hallo said, "There is, moreover, some evidence that at the very beginning of dynastic times, lower Mesopotamia did enjoy a measure of unity under the hegemony of Kish," and "long after Kish had ceased to be the seat of kingship, the title was employed to express hegemony over Sumer and Akked and ulti- mately came to signify or symbolize imperial, even universal, dominion."(1) I. J. Gelb held similar views.(2) The problem in question is divided into two points: 1) the hegemony of the city of Kish in early times, 2) the title "king of Kish" held by Sumerian rulers in later times. Even earlier, T. Jacobsen had largely expressed the same opinion, although his opinion differed in some detail from Hallo's.(3) Hallo described Kish's hegemony as the authority which maintained harmony between the cities of Sumer and Akkad in the First Early Dynastic period ("the Golden Age"). On the other hand, Jacobsen advocated that it was the kingship of Kish that brought about the breakdown of the older "primitive democracy" in the First Early Dynastic period and lead to the new pattern of rule, "primitive monarchy." Hallo seems to suggest that the Early Dynastic I period was not the period of a primitive community in which the "primitive democracy" was realized, but was the period of class society in which kingship or political power had already been formed. -
Looking Both Forward and Back Final20190315
Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints <http://cdli.ucla.edu/?q=cuneiform-digital-library-preprints> Hosted by the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (<http://cdli.ucla.edu>) Number 14 Title: Looking both forward and back: imaging cuneiform Authors: Jacob L. Dahl Hendrik Hameeuw Klaus Wagensonner Posted to web: 19 March 2019 Looking both forward and back: imaging cuneiform* Jacob L Dahla, Hendrik Hameeuwb,c and Klaus Wagensonnera Imaging the three-dimensional cuneiform characters, written on clay, metal and on stone, has been a challenge since Carsten Niebuhr, Henry Rawlinson and Julius Oppert published the first of these inscriptions in the 19th century. Since then, hundreds of thousands of these inscriptions have been drawn, photographed, scanned, vectorized, hologramed. They have been included and assembled in printed publications, online databases and annotated media. Today, the importance of imaging these inscriptions is highlighted by the rapid destruction of this shared world heritage in the Near East, and an understanding that all inscribed objects from the ancient Near East are fragile. In our talk we want to ask what do specialists need; what are the requirements that both Assyriologists and colleagues from related fields expect from the visual documentation of ancient inscribed artifacts? In recent years, interactive 2D+ and 3D models of ancient inscriptions have been produced that conceal metric data which surpass the pure imaging purpose. But reliance on such cutting- edge technologies comes at a great increase in cost (equipment, capture and processing time), potentially limiting access to the data. Producing images of ancient inscribed artefacts, and making them available with searchable metadata, allows researchers to ask both traditional research questions as well as entirely new ones, in fact, we may not always know what questions researchers will ask of the data. -
The Mortal Kings of Ur: a Short Century of Divine
3 THE MORTAL KINGS OF UR: A SHORT CENTURY OF DIVINE RULE IN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA PIOTR MICHALOWSKI, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Assyriologists are at a disadvantage whenever the subject of divine kingship comes up. The issue is not an old one, but it has its lingering ghosts, James Frazer and Edward Evans Prichard, and it has its favorite haunting ground, the continent of Africa and the island of Mad agascar. Ever since Frazer delineated the problem in 1890, the focus of investigation has been on Africa, and the definition has encompassed three central components: duality, regicide, and the mediating role of the king. Of the three, regicide has been the most contentious issue, but it is one that is hardly important outside of the Africanist debates. Moreover, as Kasja Ekholm Friedman (1985: 250) has written, some have viewed divine kingship as "an autonomous sym bolic structure that can only be understood in terms of its own internal symbolic structure." Writing about the Lower Congo (Friedman 1985: 251), she undertook to demonstrate that "it is a historical product which has undergone transformations connected to the general structural change that has turned Africa into an underdeveloped periphery of the West." Here, I follow her example and attempt to locate the eruptions of early Mesopotamian divine kingship as historically defined phenomena, rather than as moments in a developmental trajectory of an autonomous symbolic structure. Most studies of the early history of Mesopotamian kingship concentrate on the develop ment of a specific figure in text and art; the underlying notions are social evolutionary, and the methodology is philological, often relying on etymology and the study of the occurrence and history of lexical labels, as summarized well in a recent article by Nicole Brisch (forth coming). -
Descendants of Nathan Spanier 17 Feb 2014 Page 1 1
Descendants of Nathan Spanier 17 Feb 2014 Page 1 1. Nathan Spanier (b.1575-Stadthagen,Schaumburg,Niedersachsen,Germany;d.12 Nov 1646-Altona,SH,H,Germany) sp: Zippora (m.1598;d.5 Apr 1532) 2. Isaac Spanier (d.1661-Altona) 2. Freude Spanier (b.Abt 1597;d.25 Sep 1681-Hannover) sp: Jobst Joseph Goldschmidt (b.1597-witzenhausen,,,Germany;d.30 Jan 1677-Hannover) 3. Moses Goldschmidt 3. Abraham Goldschmidt sp: Sulke Chaim Boas 4. Sara Hameln 4. Samuel Abraham Hameln sp: Hanna Goldschmidt (b.1672) 3. Jente Hameln Goldschmidt (b.Abt 1623;d.25 Jul 1695-Hannover) sp: Solomon Gans (b.Abt 1620;d.6 Apr 1654-Hannover) 4. Elieser Suessmann Gans (b.Abt 1642;d.16 Oct 1724-Hannover) sp: Schoenle Schmalkalden 5. Salomon Gans (b.Abt 1674-Hameln;d.1733-Celle) sp: Gella Warburg (d.1711) 6. Jakob Salomon Gans (b.1702;d.1770-Celle) sp: Freude Katz (d.1734) 7. Isaac Jacob Gans (b.1723/1726;d.12 Mar 1798) sp: Pesse Pauline Warendorf (d.1 Dec 1821) 8. Fradchen Gans sp: Joachim Marcus Ephraim (b.1748-Berlin;d.1812-Berlin) 9. Susgen Ephraim (b.24 Sep 1778-Berlin) 9. Ephraim Heymann Ephraim (b.27 Aug 1784;d.Bef 1854) sp: Esther Manasse 10. Debora Ephraim sp: Heimann Mendel Stern (b.1832;d.1913) 11. Eugen Stern (b.1860;d.1928) sp: Gertrude Lachmann (b.1862;d.1940) 12. Franz Stern (b.1894;d.1960) sp: Ellen Hirsch (b.1909;d.2001) 13. Peter Stern Bucky (b.1933-Berlin;d.2001) sp: Cindy 10. Friederike Ephraim (b.1833;d.1919) sp: Leiser (Lesser) Lowitz (b.Abt 1827;m.11 Jan 1854) 9. -
From the Mysterious History of the Sumars Zohid Madrahimov, Namsu, Associate Professor of History, Ph.D
ISSN: 2776-1010 Volume 2, Issue 1, Jan, 2021 From The Mysterious History of the Sumars Zohid Madrahimov, NamSU, Associate Professor of History, Ph.D. Azizbek Karimov Namangan State University History student Annotation The scientific article provides information about the Sumerians, one of the founders of the world's first civilizations, and some of the mysteries that belong to them, which are still unanswered and remain a mystery. The article also contains information about the views and theories put forward by a number of scholars about the Sumerians. Keywords: Civilization, Mesopotamia, Sumer, Sangngiga, Julius Oppert, Delmun, Dravidian, Aratti, Babylon, Henry Rawlinson, The Bible, cuneiform. History is not a mirror of the past. By studying it, we get different ideas and concepts about the past. But there are still puzzles in history that have not been answered. Historians and archaeologists are doing a lot of research and practical research on these mysteries. But different approaches by scientists have led to the emergence of one or more theories in science. One of such mysterious mysteries of history is the origin of the ancient Sumerians and the origin of the writing they created, which has caused a great deal of controversy among historians to this day. The Sumerians are one of the oldest peoples in the world, having developed their highly developed cultures and early ways of governing. The origin of the Sumerians is unknown to science. The images that have come down to us show that their appearance was very different from that of other tribes in the Middle East and the world. -
Professor Julius Oppert
272 „ OBITUARY NOTICES. PEOFESSOE JULIUS OPPEET. PROFESSOR JULIUS (JULES) OPPERT, the Nestor of Assyriology,, died an octogenarian at Paris on the 21st of August, the last of the scholars of the old school. He was born in Hamburg on the 9th of July, 1825, the eldest of twelve children, eight boys and four girls. Both his parents came from a long line of scholars and financiers. His father was the sixth in descent from Samuel Oppenheimer,. the court factor of the German Emperor Leopold I, who provided the latter with the means of conducting the wars against Turkey, and of undertaking the war of the Spanish Succession. He was a friend of Prince Eugene, and got with his assistance a large number of most valuable Hebrew manuscripts from Turkey. These, with a considerable collection of printed books, he bequeathed to his nephew David of Nikolsburg, afterwards Landesrabbiner of Bohemia. The latter spared no pains and expense to increase the library, which eventually was transferred to Hamburg, and in 1829 sold to the Bodleian Library in Oxford. By a curious coincidence a younger brother of Julius, Gustav (afterwards for some time assistant in the Queen's Library at Windsor Castle and Sanskrit Professor at the Madras Presidency College), was in 1866, at the instigation of the late Professor Max Miiller, engaged in arranging the library of his ancestor. His mother, a sister of the well-known Berlin law professor, Eduard Gans, was descended from the historian and astronomer David Gans, a friend and col- laborator of Tycho de Brahe in Prague, and also from Isaac Abarbanel, the great statesman and counsellor of the kings of Portugal, Castile, and Naples, and learned com- mentator of the Bible. -
Cultural Heritage
#03–2014 Cultural Heritage Archaeological Heritage Heritage and Tourism Iranian Narratives on Management on the Marxiano Melotti the Mongol Era Rania Plain Anja Pistor-Hatam Tim Skuldbøl, Carlo Colantoni Cultural Heritage in Governmentalities of Creating Futures for the the Gulf: Blight or Alevi Cultural Heritage Past in Southern Iraq Blessing? Benjamin Weineck Eleanor Robson Djamel Boussaa www.meta-journal.net CONTENT E DITORIAL FOCUS 05 Alexa Bartelmus, 41 Tim Skuldbøl, Carlo Colantoni Giulia Francesca Grassi A Damage Assessment of Iraq’s Dealing with the Past in the Past: Archaeological Heritage Present: How and Why? Management on the Rania Plain in Iraqi Kurdistan ANTI/THESIS 55 Djamel Boussaa Cultural Heritage in the Gulf: 19 Jody Tabitha Neal Blight or Blessing? A Discussion Provenience, Provenance and of the Evidence from Dubai, the UNESCO 1970 Convention: Jeddah and Doha Two Schools of Thought on the Publication of Indeterminate 71 Marxiano Melotti Artifacts Heritage and Tourism. Globalization and Shifting Values in the United Arab Emirates META 92 Benjamin Weineck 30 Markus Hilgert Governmentalities of Alevi Materializing Culture – Cultural Heritage: On Culturizing Material. On the Recognition, Surveillance and Status, Responsibilities and “Domesticated Diversity” in Function of Cultural Artifact Contemporary Turkey Repositories within the Framework of a “Transformative 104 Anja Pistor-Hatam Scholarship” Historical Thinking in Intercultural Perspective: Iranian Narratives on the Mongol Era Middle East – Topics & Arguments #03–2014 CONTENT 113 Eleanor Robson Creating Futures for the Past in Southern Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities CLOSE UP 125 Giulia Francesca Grassi Nabonidus, King of Babylon OFF-TOPIC 137 Renate Dieterich More than Movies: Cinema Petra in Amman During the Mandatory Period 151 IMPRINT Middle East – Topics & Arguments #03–2014 04 E DITORIAL Middle East – Topics & Arguments #03–2014 EDITORIAL 05 lennium, there is a very strong interest in recent developments in (mostly) the Arab Dealing with the Past in the Present: world.