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Preparation for AP Chemistry

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Preparation for AP Chemistry Name • AP Chemistry Period Date Preparation for AP Chemistry S U M M E R A S S I G N M E N T Get a copy of the textbook . Familiarize yourself with the Periodic Table. You should recognize quickly the symbols (name them) and their positions on the Periodic Table of the first 20 elements. The last page of this packet has a Periodic Table for your reference. Memorize the list of sixty familiar ions. You should be able to write the symbol of the ion given the name, and vice versa. • Included in this packet are: (1) a list of ions by name, (2) a list of ions by grouping, (3) ion flash cards, and (4) four practice ions quizzes. • You should be able to complete the ions quiz in less than four minutes without trouble. (Basically you need to know your ions better than you know your multiplication table.) • There will be a quiz in the first week of school. • You may want to print out and cut the flashcards of the ions, and then arrange them by groups based on patterns you observe. (For example, which ones are made of only one element / several elements? Which ones have positive charges vs. negative charges? If it’s an ion from a single element, where are they on the periodic table? Which ones have several possible charges? How are they named, e.g. –ium, -ide, -ate, -ite, hypo-, per-, bi-, thio-, -ous, -ic?) Learn every topic. Refer to the list of Review Topics. These are all the concepts and skills that you are expected to have learned during your first year of chemistry and that you can do with ease.. If you need to review these ideas, you can: Review the relevant sections in the textbook. Complete the Review Problems. THIS IS HOMEWORK AND IS DUE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL. Please complete these problems neatly on a separate sheet of paper, showing your work when appropriate. All of these are the types of problems with which you should be very familiar. This assignment will take a while, so don’t put it off! The better you are able to do these problems, the more prepared you will be to succeed in AP Chemistry. Study for a Comprehensive Test. There will be a test during the first week of school covering this material. Blank Page) • AP Chemistry Name Preparation for AP Chemistry Period Date I O N S L I S T B Y N A M E − − 2− Acetate C2H3O2 or Hydrogen sulfate, HSO4 Oxide O − CH3COO bisulfate 3+ + − Aluminum Al Hydronium H3O Perbromate BrO4 + − − Ammonium NH4 Hydroxide OH Perchlorate ClO4 2+ − − − Barium Ba Hypobromite BrO or OBr Periodate IO4 − − − − Bromate BrO3 Hypochlorite ClO or OCl Permanganate MnO4 − − − 2− Bromide Br Hypoiodite IO or OI Peroxide O2 − − 3− Bromite BrO2 Iodate IO3 Phosphate PO4 2+ − 3− Calcium Ca Iodide I Phosphite PO3 2− − + Carbonate CO3 Iodite IO2 Potassium K − 2+ + Chlorate ClO3 Iron (II), ferrous Fe Silver Ag Chloride Cl− Iron (III), ferric Fe3+ Sodium Na+ − 2+ 2+ Chlorite ClO2 Lead (II), plumbous Pb Strontium Sr 2− 4+ 2− Chromate CrO4 Lead (IV), plumbic Pb Sulfate SO4 Copper (I), cuprous Cu+ Lithium Li+ Sulfide S2− 2+ 2+ 2− Copper (II), cupric Cu Magnesium Mg Sulfite SO3 − 2+ − Cyanide CN Mercury (I), mercurous Hg2 Thiocyanate SCN Dichromate Cr O 2− Mercury (II), mercuric Hg2+ Thiosulfate S O 2− 2 7 2 3 Fluoride F− Nickel Ni2+ Tin (II), stannous Sn2+ + − 4+ Hydrogen H Nitrate NO3 Tin (IV), stannic Sn − − 2+ Hydrogen carbonate, HCO3 Nitrite NO2 Zinc Zn bicarbonate, • AP Chemistry Name Preparation for AP Chemistry Period Date I O N S L I S T B Y S E T Set 1 3+ − 2− Aluminum Al Fluoride F Oxide O 2+ + + Barium Ba Hydrogen H Potassium K − − + Bromide Br Iodide I Sodium Na 2+ + 2+ Calcium Ca Lithium Li Strontium Sr − 2+ 2− Chloride Cl Magnesium Mg Sulfide S Set 2 + 3+ 2+ Ammonium NH4 Iron (III), ferric Fe Nickel Ni + 2+ + Copper (I), cuprous Cu Lead (II), plumbous Pb Silver Ag 2+ 4+ 2+ Copper (II), cupric Cu Lead (IV), plumbic Pb Tin (II), stannous Sn + 2+ 4+ Hydronium H3O Mercury (I), mercurous Hg2 Tin (IV), stannic Sn 2+ 2+ 2+ Iron (II), ferrous Fe Mercury (II), mercuric Hg Zinc Zn Set 3 − − − Acetate C2H3O2 or Chlorite ClO2 Nitrite NO2 − CH3COO − − 3− Bromate BrO3 Hydroxide OH Phosphate PO4 − − 3− Bromite BrO2 Iodate IO3 Phosphite PO3 2− − 2− Carbonate CO3 Iodite IO2 Sulfate SO4 − − 2− Chlorate ClO3 Nitrate NO3 Sulfite SO3 Set 4 2− − − − CrO4 BrO or OBr Periodate IO Chromate Hypobromite 4 − − − − Cyanide CN Hypochlorite ClO or OCl Permanganate MnO4 2− − − 2− Dichromate Cr2O7 Hypoiodite IO or OI Peroxide O2 − − − HCO3 BrO4 Thiocyanate SCN Hydrogen carbonate, Perbromate bicarbonate, − − 2− Hydrogen sulfate, HSO4 Perchlorate ClO4 Thiosulfate S2O3 bisulfate IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 Aluminum Barium Bromide Calcium Chloride IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 Fluoride Hydrogen Iodide Lithium Magnesium IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 IONS SET 1 Oxide Potassium Sodium Strontium Sulfide IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 Copper (I), Ammonium Copper (II), cupric Hydronium Iron (II), ferrous cuprous Cl− Ca2+ Br− Ba2+ Al3+ Mg2+ Li+ I− H+ F− S2− Sr2+ Na+ K+ O2− 2+ + 2+ + + Fe H3O Cu Cu NH4 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 Lead (II), Mercury (I), Mercury (II), Iron (III), ferric Lead (IV), plumbic plumbous mercurous mercuric IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 IONS SET 2 Nickel Silver Tin (II), stannous Tin (IV), stannic Zinc IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 Acetate Bromate Bromite Carbonate Chlorate IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 Chlorite Hydroxide Iodate Iodite Nitrate 2+ 2+ 4+ 2+ 3+ Hg Hg2 Pb Pb Fe Zn2+ Sn4+ Sn2+ Ag+ Ni2+ − − 2− − − C2H3O2 or ClO3 CO3 BrO2 BrO3 − CH3COO − − − − − NO3 IO2 IO3 OH ClO2 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 IONS SET 3 Nitrite Phosphate Phosphite Sulfate Sulfite IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 Hydrogen Hydrogen sulfate, Chromate Cyanide Dichromate carbonate, bisulfate bicarbonate IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 Hypobromite Hypochlorite Hypoiodite Perbromate Perchlorate IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 IONS SET 4 Periodate Permanganate Peroxide Thiocyanate Thiosulfate 2− 2− 3− 3− − SO3 SO4 PO3 PO4 NO2 − − 2− − 2− HSO4 HCO3 Cr2O7 CN CrO4 − − − − − − − − ClO4 BrO4 IO or OI ClO or OCl BrO or OBr 2− − 2− − − S2O3 SCN O2 MnO4 IO4 • AP Chemistry Name Preparation for AP Chemistry Period Date P R A C T I C E I O N S Q U I Z - 1 Name Formula Name Formula Name Formula Hypobromite Hydrogen Dichromate Iodate Thiocyanate Nitrate Permanganate Perbromate Bromate Sodium Nitrite Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hypoiodite Chromate Bisulfate Nickel Hydronium Phosphite Chlorate Peroxide Iodite Stannic Ferric Silver Oxide Chloride Cuprous Fluoride Strontium Phosphate Cyanide Periodate Iodide Thiosulfate Potassium Sulfite Hydroxide Chlorite Lithium Mercuric Ferrous Calcium Cupric Bromide Sulfide Hypochlorite Perchlorate Acetate Plumbic Sulfate Mercurous Stannous Zinc Bromite Plumbous Barium Aluminum Carbonate Magnesium • AP Chemistry Name Preparation for AP Chemistry Period Date P R A C T I C E I O N S Q U I Z - 2 Name Formula Name Formula Name Formula Ferrous Hydronium Iodate Plumbous Nitrite Cupric Calcium Iodite Phosphite Bromite Perbromate Oxide Thiosulfate Bicarbonate, Chlorate Sodium Zinc Hypochlorite Chlorite Barium Permanganate Chromate Perchlorate Dichromate Strontium Peroxide Plumbic Sulfite Periodate Nickel Stannous Mercuric Mercurous Hydroxide Silver Fluoride Nitrate Phosphate Potassium Cyanide Thiocyanate Sulfate Aluminum Bromate Lithium Sulfide Carbonate Ammonium Bromide Bisulfate Acetate Magnesium Chloride Stannic Hypobromite Hydrogen Hypoiodite Iodide Cuprous Ferric • AP Chemistry Name Preparation for AP Chemistry Period Date P R A C T I C E I O N S Q U I Z - 3 Name Formula Name Formula Name Formula Perchlorate Cuprous Mercurous Iodide Zinc Silver Plumbous Perbromate Thiosulfate Calcium Bicarbonate, Fluoride Thiocyanate Oxide Ferric Bromate Stannic Hypochlorite Nitrite Nickel Potassium Sulfide Hydronium Nitrate Chromate Ferrous Peroxide Sulfite Hypobromite Cyanide Sulfate Iodite Mercuric Phosphate Lithium Hydrogen Phosphite Ammonium Permanganate Barium Strontium Chlorate Sodium Dichromate Chloride Hypoiodite Plumbic Chlorite Cupric Acetate Carbonate Periodate Magnesium Hydroxide Aluminum Iodate Bisulfate Stannous Bromite Bromide • AP Chemistry Name Preparation for AP Chemistry Period Date P R A C T I C E I O N S Q U I Z - 4 Name Formula Name Formula Name Formula Aluminum Sodium Peroxide Perbromate Bromite Phosphate Sulfide Lithium Hypochlorite Cuprous Chloride Nitrate Nitrite Thiocyanate Phosphite Calcium Nickel Ferric Potassium Oxide Strontium Sulfite Bromate Fluoride Hydroxide Sulfate Stannic Chlorite Hydronium Chromate Chlorate Bicarbonate, Ferrous Zinc Hydrogen Plumbous Mercuric Thiosulfate Carbonate Stannous Silver Bisulfate Periodate Perchlorate Hypoiodite Bromide Mercurous Permanganate Magnesium Iodite Iodide Cyanide Iodate Cupric Barium Hypobromite Dichromate Ammonium Plumbic Acetate • AP Chemistry Name Preparation for AP Chemistry Period Date R E V I E W T O P I C S Big Picture Topics Topic 1 ‒ Foundations of Chemistry Topic 3 ‒ Salt and Solutions 0.1 Experimental Design 4.1 Solubility Lab safety Saturated vs. unsaturated solutions Stating researchable questions, observations, Soluble vs. insoluble salts claims and evidence Strong vs. weak acids/bases 1.1 Measurements Factors affecting solubility (temperature, Uncertainty and significant figures pressure) Scientific notation 4.2 Concentration Precision vs.
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