Bibliographie Sur Les Genres Cistus L. Et Halimium (Dunal) Spach
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Ecological and Genetic Analysis of Plant-Animal Interactions in Mediterranean Environments
UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA ESCUELA INTERNACIONAL DE DOCTORADO Ecological and Genetic Analysis of Plant-Animal Interactions in Mediterranean Environments Análisis Ecológico y Genético de Interacciones Planta-Animal en Ambientes Mediterráneos D. Vicente Martínez López 2018 Ecological and genetic analysis of plant-animal interactions in Mediterranean environments Análisis ecológico y genético de interacciones planta-animal en ambientes mediterráneos Tesis Doctoral Vicente Martínez López 2018 Escuela Internacional de Doctorado de la Universidad de Murcia (EIDUM) Universidad de Murcia Directores: Dra. Mª Pilar De la Rúa Tarín Dr. Francisco Robledano Aymerich Con el apoyo de (support): Esta tesis ha sido realizada en los Departamentos de Zoología y Antropología Física y Ecología e Hidrología de la Universidad de Murcia bajo de dirección de los doctores Mª Pilar De la Rúa Tarín y Francisco Robledano Aymerich. El autor ha sido beneficiario de un Contrato Predoctoral para la Formación del Profesorado Universitario (FPU) del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (referencia FPU 13/05115). Además ha realizado dos estancias predoctorales de tres meses de duración cada una financiada también por el Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte en régimen de concurrencia competitiva en la Universidad de Marburg (Alemania), supervisado por la Dra. Nina Farwig, y en CIBIO/InBIO (Universidad de Oporto, Portugal), supervisado por la Dra. Cristina García. Las investigaciones realizadas en el presente trabajo han recibido financiación de los proyectos de la -
Fieldtrip Manual for Plant Biodiversity
Fieldtrip manual for Plant Biodiversity Ana Juan, Mª Ángeles Alonso, Alejandro Terrones, Joaquín Moreno, Joan Pérez & José Carlos Cristóbal Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources Fieldtrip manual for Plant Biodiversity Introduction Plant Biodiversity is a subject taught during the second year of the Undergraduate Degree in Biology at the University of Alicante. The main principles about the diversity and morphology of the plants are mostly given during the theoretical classes. This fieldtrip practical manual, together with the laboratory sessions, gives the students an opportunity to see our most common wild plant species. Their direct observations allow them to identify properly the main botanical families, genera and species of our wild flora. This Fieldtrip manual for Plant Biodiversity has been written to enhance the understanding of plant diversity and to identify the different ecological conditions for plant species. Students have to understand that “plants do not grow everywhere”. Most of our natural flora, and specially the endemic one, requires specific environmental conditions to grow. So, the objectives of these fieldtrips are to identify wild flora and to recognise the ecological habitats where many of the identified plant species live. According to the official organisation of the subject Plant Biodiversity at the University of Alicante, nine hours correspond to two field practical sessions, which last 4 and 5 hours, respectively. This manual has been organised in only two chapters. Each chapter includes the description of the places to visit: - Chapter 1. Fieldtrip “Urbanova”: study of coastal sand dunes and salt marshes. - Chapter 2. Fieldtrip “Estación Biológica de Torretes”: study of mountain habitats. -
Genus Cistus
REVIEW ARTICLE published: 11 June 2014 doi: 10.3389/fchem.2014.00035 Genus Cistus: a model for exploring labdane-type diterpenes’ biosynthesis and a natural source of high value products with biological, aromatic, and pharmacological properties Dimitra Papaefthimiou 1, Antigoni Papanikolaou 1†, Vasiliki Falara 2†, Stella Givanoudi 1, Stefanos Kostas 3 and Angelos K. Kanellis 1* 1 Group of Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Plants, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA 3 Department of Floriculture, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki, Greece Edited by: The family Cistaceae (Angiosperm, Malvales) consists of 8 genera and 180 species, with Matteo Balderacchi, Università 5 genera native to the Mediterranean area (Cistus, Fumara, Halimium, Helianthemum,and Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy Tuberaria). Traditionally, a number of Cistus species have been used in Mediterranean folk Reviewed by: medicine as herbal tea infusions for healing digestive problems and colds, as extracts Nikoletta Ntalli, l’Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy for the treatment of diseases, and as fragrances. The resin, ladano, secreted by the Carolyn Frances Scagel, United glandular trichomes of certain Cistus species contains a number of phytochemicals States Department of Agriculture, with antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties. Furthermore, total USA leaf aqueous extracts possess anti-influenza virus activity. All these properties have Maurizio Bruno, University of Palermo, Italy been attributed to phytochemicals such as terpenoids, including diterpenes, labdane-type *Correspondence: diterpenes and clerodanes, phenylpropanoids, including flavonoids and ellagitannins, Angelos K. Kanellis, Group of several groups of alkaloids and other types of secondary metabolites. -
Micropropagation of Six Rockrose (Cistus) Species
PROPAGATION & TISSUE CULTURE HORTSCIENCE 30(5):1080–1081. 1995. Rooted plantlets were washed to remove agar, and roots were sprayed with a 0.3- g•liter–1 carbendazim solution [0.6 g Bavistin/ Micropropagation of Six Rockrose liter (BASF Española, Barcelona, Spain)]. Then the plantlets were transferred to 0.5-liter pots (Cistus) Species containing a 5 sterilized peat : 2 vermiculite mixture (v/v), covered with inverted jars to José M. Iriondo, Carmen Moreno, and César Pérez avoid excessive water loss, and maintained Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros under greenhouse conditions. The plants were irrigated every 2 days with water. Jars were Agronomos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain removed 6 weeks after transfer to pots, and 1 Additional index words. plant tissue culture week later, the plants were transplanted to soil in the field. Abstract. Micropropagation methods for six rockrose species (Cistus albidus L., C. clusii All cultures were grown at 25 ± 1C under Dunal, C. ladanifer L., C. laurifolius L., C. psilosepalus L., and C. salvifolius L.) were a 16-h photoperiod with a light intensity of 60 established. Cultures, initiated from nodal segments of seedlings, were grown on MS µmol•m–2•s–1 provided by cool-white fluores- medium, alone, or supplemented with 0.88 µM BAP or 0.93 µM Kin. Multiple shoot cent lamps. At least 20 explants were used for formation was obtained after the first subculture (30 days) from which new nodal segments each treatment and each experiment was con- were taken and grown on the same culture medium to maintain proliferation. -
Pulicaria Arabica (L.) Cass. Et Rhanterium Adpressum Coss
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE LARBI BEN M’HIDI -OUM El BOUAGHI- FACULTE DES SCIENCES EXACTES ET DES SCIENCES DE LA NATURE ET DE LA VIE DEPARTEMENT DES SCIENCES DE LA NATURE ET DE LA VIE N° d’ordre :………… N° de série :………… MEMOIRE présenté pour l’obtention du diplôme de Magister En BIOCHIMIE APPLIQUEE Option: Biochimie des produits naturels d’origine végétale Thème : Extraction des métabolites secondaires de plantes médicinales: Pulicaria arabica (L.) Cass. et Rhanterium adpressum Coss. & Durieu. Et evaluation de leurs propriétés bioactives Présenté par : Djermane Nadia Soutenu le 30 juin 2014 devant le jury : Président: Pr. Snoussi Med Mourad UNIVERSITE LARBI BEN M’HIDI-OEB Rapporteur: Pr. Gherraf Noureddine UNIVERSITE LARBI BEN M’HIDI-OEB Examinateur: Pr. Zellagui Amar UNIVERSITE LARBI BEN M’HIDI-OEB Examinateur: Dr. Arhab Rabeh UNIVERSITE LARBI BEN M’HIDI-OEB Année universitaire 2013-2014 SOMMAIRE REMERCIEMENT-DEDICACE……………………………………………………………………………………………………. I LISTE DES ABRIVIATIONS……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. II LISTE DES TABLEAUX……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III LISTE DES FIGURES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 ETUDE BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE I. Les métabolites secondaires……………………………………………………………………………………………….. I.1.Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 I.2.Classification…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 I.2.1.Les -
Appendix 1 Vernacular Names
Appendix 1 Vernacular Names The vernacular names listed below have been collected from the literature. Few have phonetic spellings. Spelling is not helped by the difficulties of transcribing unwritten languages into European syllables and Roman script. Some languages have several names for the same species. Further complications arise from the various dialects and corruptions within a language, and use of names borrowed from other languages. Where the people are bilingual the person recording the name may fail to check which language it comes from. For example, in northern Sahel where Arabic is the lingua franca, the recorded names, supposedly Arabic, include a number from local languages. Sometimes the same name may be used for several species. For example, kiri is the Susu name for both Adansonia digitata and Drypetes afzelii. There is nothing unusual about such complications. For example, Grigson (1955) cites 52 English synonyms for the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in the British Isles, and also mentions several examples of the same vernacular name applying to different species. Even Theophrastus in c. 300 BC complained that there were three plants called strykhnos, which were edible, soporific or hallucinogenic (Hort 1916). Languages and history are linked and it is hoped that understanding how lan- guages spread will lead to the discovery of the historical origins of some of the vernacular names for the baobab. The classification followed here is that of Gordon (2005) updated and edited by Blench (2005, personal communication). Alternative family names are shown in square brackets, dialects in parenthesis. Superscript Arabic numbers refer to references to the vernacular names; Roman numbers refer to further information in Section 4. -
Isoprenoid Emission in Hygrophyte and Xerophyte European Woody Flora: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2014) 23, 334–345 bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Isoprenoid emission in hygrophyte and PAPER xerophyte European woody flora: ecological and evolutionary implications Francesco Loreto1*, Francesca Bagnoli2, Carlo Calfapietra3,4, Donata Cafasso5, Manuela De Lillis1, Goffredo Filibeck6, Silvia Fineschi2, Gabriele Guidolotti7, Gábor Sramkó8, Jácint Tökölyi9 and Carlo Ricotta10 1Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Agroalimentari, ABSTRACT Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazzale Aim The relationship between isoprenoid emission and hygrophily was investi- Aldo Moro 7, 00185 Roma, Italy, 2Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale gated in woody plants of the Italian flora, which is representative of European delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, diversity. 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Methods Volatile isoprenoids (isoprene and monoterpenes) were measured, or 3 Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e data collected from the literature, for 154 species native or endemic to the Medi- Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, terranean. The Ellenberg indicator value for moisture (EIVM) was used to describe Via Marconi 3, Porano (Terni), Italy, plant hygrophily. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out at a broader taxonomic scale 4Global Change Research Centre – CzechGlobe, on 128 species, and then refined on strong isoprene emitters (Salix and Populus Belidla 4a, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic, species) based on isoprene synthase gene sequences (IspS). 5Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II, Complesso Results Isoprene emitters were significantly more common and isoprene emis- Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, sion was higher in hygrophilous EIVM classes, whereas monoterpene emitters were 80126 Napoli, Italy, 6Dipartimento di Scienze more widespread and monoterpene emission was higher in xeric classes. -
Bentham and Hooker Classification Faculty Name - Dr Piyush Kumar Rai Email – [email protected]
Course - B.Sc. Botany Semester - II Paper Code - BOT GE202 Paper Name – Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Topic - Bentham and Hooker Classification Faculty Name - Dr Piyush Kumar Rai Email – [email protected] Bentham and Hooker Classification George Bentham (1800 – 1884) Joseph Hooker (1817 – 1911) It was Proposed by George Bentham ( 1800 – 1884 ) and Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817 – 1911 ) in their Genera Plantarum published during July (1862 ) & April ( 1883 ) George Bentham (1800 – 1884) and Joseph Dalton Hooker ( 1817 ) – 1911) , the two British botanist who were associated with the Royal Botanic garden at kew ( England) gave most important and easily workable system of classification of angiosperms and published it in three volume of ‘Genera plantarum ‘ The first part of Genera plantarum appeared in July 1882 and the last part in April 1883 . This was the greatest taxonomic work ever produced in the united kingdom and ever since been an inspiration to generations of kew botanists . Although Bentham and Hooker’s system of classification was based on that of A.P. de Candolle but greater stress was given on contrast between free and fused petals . Their symptom was widely accepted in Britain and commonwealth countries but in Europe and North America it did not hold the much ground . Bentham and Hooker divided the seed plants into Dicotyledons, Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons. They placed Ranales in beginning and grasses at the end . The following is the summary of Bentham & Hooker’s system. DICOTYLEDONS : A . Polypetalae ( petals are free ) Series l Thalamiflorae Order 1. Ranales eg. Ranunculaceae, Magnollaceae e.t.c Order 2. Parietales eg. Papaveraceae , Cruciferae e.t.c Order 3. -
POLYPETALAE – Petals Separate THALAMIFLORAE – Sepals, Petals and Stamens All Attached to Receptacle
POLYPETALAE – petals separate THALAMIFLORAE – Sepals, Petals and Stamens all attached to receptacle. Gynoecium apocarpous. RANUNCULACEAE (Herbaceous, leaves 3-parted) BERBERIDACEAE* (Carpel solitary, Anthers with flaps). Parietal placentation. [NOT Natural. Convergent evolution: Papaveraceae close to Ranunc., but remainder scattered amongst Rosids] PAPAVERACEAE* (Sepals 2, petals 4) CRUCIFERAE* (Petals 4, Stamens 6, ovary 2) CAPPARACEAE* (Ovary stalked) RESEDACEAE (Ovary open, 3-parted) CISTACEAE VIOLACEAE Ovary 2-3 septate. PITTOSPORACEAE* POLYGALACEAE. Axile placentation. CARYOPHYLLACEAE* PORTULACACEAE (Sepals gland-fringed) Stamens numerous; Calyx imbricate. GUTTIFERAE/CLUSIACEAE* THEACEAE Stamens numerous; Calyx valvate. MALVACEAE* (Anthers 1-celled) STERCULIACEAE TILIACEAE. DISCIFLORAE – Ovary superior, immersed in disk of flower. Ovule pendulous, raphe ventral;multiple series of stamens. LINACEAE; GERANIACEAE*; RUTACEAE Ovule pendulous, raphe dorsal OLACACEAE; AQUIFOLIACEAE*. Ovule erect, raphe ventral CELASTRACEAE; RHAMNACEAE*; VITACEAE. Ovule ascending, raphe ventral to reversed SAPINDACEAE*; ANACARDIACEAE CALYCIFLORAE – Stamens fused to Calyx of flower Ovaries separate, rarely united LEGUMINOSAE ROSACEAE* [SAXIFRAGALES. Carpels ±fused, separate styles: SAXIFRAGACEAE* (2 carps) CRASSULACEAE (5-6 carps) HAMAMELIDACEAE (2)] [: HYDRANGEACEAE – opp leaves, syncarpous. ESCALLONIACEAE – alt leaves dry pod => ASTERIDS Ovary syncarpous; divided into locules. MYRTACEAE (stamens numerous) LYTHRACEAE* ONAGRACEAE*. Ovary syncarpous; Parietal placentation LOASACEAE; TURNERACEAE; PASSIFLORACEAE; CUCURBITACEAE*; BEGONIACEAE; DATISCACEAE. Ficoidales – Ovary syncarpous; sub-basal placentation [the basal placentation is critical in placing these families among the Caryophyllids see above] CACTACEAE; AIZOACEAE.] Umbellales – Ovary syncarpous; 1 ovule per locule. [these families belong amongst the basal Asterids. Inferior ovaries but with separate petals] UMBELLIFERAE (2-locules); ARALIACEAE (5-locules); CORNACEAE. . -
Molecular Systematics, Character Evolution, and Pollen Morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)
Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae) Laure Civeyrel • Julie Leclercq • Jean-Pierre Demoly • Yannick Agnan • Nicolas Que`bre • Ce´line Pe´lissier • Thierry Otto Abstract Pollen analysis and parsimony-based phyloge- pollen. Two Halimium clades were characterized by yellow netic analyses of the genera Cistus and Halimium, two flowers, and the other by white flowers. Mediterranean shrubs typical of Mediterranean vegetation, were undertaken, on the basis of cpDNA sequence data Keywords TrnL-F ÁTrnS-G ÁPollen ÁExine ÁCistaceae Á from the trnL-trnF, and trnS-trnG regions, to evaluate Cistus ÁHalimium limits between the genera. Neither of the two genera examined formed a monophyletic group. Several mono- phyletic clades were recognized for the ingroup. (1) The Introduction ‘‘white and whitish pink Cistus’’, where most of the Cistus sections were present, with very diverse pollen ornamen- Specialists on the Cistaceae usually acknowledge eight tations ranging from striato-reticulate to largely reticulate, genera for this family (Arrington and Kubitzki 2003; sometimes with supratectal elements; (2) The ‘‘purple pink Dansereau 1939; Guzma´n and Vargas 2009; Janchen Cistus’’ clade grouping all the species with purple pink 1925): Cistus, Crocanthemum, Fumana, Halimium, flowers belonging to the Macrostylia and Cistus sections, Helianthemum, Hudsonia, Lechea and Tuberaria (Xolantha). with rugulate or microreticulate pollen. Within this clade, Two of these, Lechea and Hudsonia, occur in North the pink-flowered endemic Canarian species formed a America, and Crocanthemum is present in both North monophyletic group, but with weak support. (3) Three America and South America. The other genera are found in Halimium clades were recovered, each with 100% boot- the northern part of the Old World. -
Phytosociological Study of Coastal Flora of Devbhoomi Dwarka District and Its Islands in the Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat
International Journal of Scientific Research in _______________________________ Research Paper . Biological Sciences Vol.6, Issue.3, pp.01-13, June (2019) E-ISSN: 2347-7520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i3.113 Phytosociological study of coastal flora of Devbhoomi Dwarka district and its islands in the Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat L. Das1*, H. Salvi2, R. D. Kamboj 3 1,3Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India 2Department of Botany, Songadh Government Science College, Tapi, Gujarat, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected]; Tel.: +91-7573020436 Available online at: www.isroset.org Received: 16/May/2019, Accepted: 02/Jun/2019, Online: 30/Jun/2019 Abstract- The study described the diversity and phytosociological attributes of plant species (trees, shrubs and herbs) in coastal areas of Devbhoomi Dwarka District and its islands in the Gulf of Kachchh. A random sampling method was employed in this study. A total of 243 plant species were recorded of which trees and shrubs represented with 30 specieseach. Grasses & sedges were also represented by 30 species and 29 species were climbers. Among the tree and shrub species, Prosopis juliflora showed the highest density (373.51 ind. /ha), frequency (63.50.67%), relative density (30.19.7%), relative frequency (24.41%) and relative abundance (7.68%).Regarding herb species, Aristida redacta represented the highest density (3.97ind./sq.m) and frequency (39.02%). Moreover, the highest importance value index was measured in Prosopis juliflora (62.28) among trees & shrubs and Aristida redacta (31.51) among herbs. The Abundance/Frequency ratio of trees, shrubs and herb species showed contagious distribution pattern within the study area. -
Flora Montiberica 3 (IX-1996)
FLORA MONTIBERICA Vehículo de expresión del Grupo de Trabajo sobre la Flora del Sistema Ibérico Vol. 3 Valencia, IX-1996 FLORA MONTIBERICA Publicación independiente sobre temas relacionados con la flora de la Cordillera Ibérica (plantas vasculares). Editor y Redactor general: Gonzalo Mateo Sanz. Departamento de Biología Vegetal. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Doctor Moliner, 50. 46100-Burjasot (Valencia) Redactores Adjuntos: Carlos Fabregat Llueca y Silvia López Udias Comisión Asesora: Antoni Aguilella Palasí (Jardín Botánico. Universidad de Valencia) Juan A. Alejandre Sáenz (Herbario ALEJANDRE. Vitoria) Manuel Benito Crespo Villalba (Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad de Alicante) José María de Jaime Lorén (Depto. de Historia de la Ciencia. Universidad de Valencia) Emilio Laguna Lumbreras (Servicio de Protección de los Recursos Naturales. Generalidad Valenciana) Isabel Mateu Andrés (Depto. de Biología Vegetal. Universidad de Valencia) Luis Miguel Medrano Moreno (Instituto de Estudios Riojanos. Logroño) Pedro Montserrat Recoder (Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología. Jaca) Antonio Segura Zubizarreta (Herbario SEGURA. Soria) Depósito Legal: V-5097-1995 Imprime: LLORENS - Avda. Dr. Peset Aleixandre, 44. Valencia. Portada: Sideritis x paui Font Quer (S. hirsuta L. x S. incana L.), procedente de la Sierra de Ayora (Valencia). Editorial EDITORIAL Tal como anunciábamos en la anterior 2. Aizpuru, Iñaki. Sociedad de editorial tenemos un nuevo número de Ciencias Aranzadi. Depto. de Botánica Flora Montiberica en septiembre, que Pza. de Ignacio Zuloaga (Museo). 20003- completa el primer año de la publicación SAN SEBASTIÁN. que nacía con vocación de una aparición 3. Alejandre Sáenz, Juan A. C/ cuatrimestral. Txalaparta, 3-1º Izda. 01003-VITORIA. Como el anterior se distribuirá úni- 4. Arán Redó, Vicente J.