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Appendix O20309 Oikos o20309 Soliveres, S., Torices, R. and Maestre, F. T. 2012. Evolutionary relationships can be more important than abiotic conditions in predicting the outcome of plant–plant interactions. – Oikos 121: 1638-1648. Appendix 1 Table A1. Summary of the outcomes of the pairwise interactions found at each site. Plot name Stipa tenacissima Quercus coccifera Neutral/negative Positive Neutral/negative Positive · Atractylis humilis · Atractylis humilis · Biscutella valentina · Biscutella valentina · Coris monspeliensis · Cynodon dactylon · Coris monspeliensis · Fumana thymifolia · Helianthemum violaceum · Cynodon dactylon · Fumana thymifolia · Helianthemum violaceum · Polygala rupestris · Polygala rupestris Barrax · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Sedum sediforme · Sedum sediforme · Stipa parviflora · Teucrium sp. · Teucrium sp · Stipa parviflora · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Thesium divaricatum · T. capitatum · Teucrium capitatum · Thesium divaricatum ·Thymus vulgaris · Thymus vulgaris · T. zygis · T. zygis · Genista scorpius · Genista scorpius · Helianthemum cinereum · Rosmarinus officinalis · Helianthemum cinereum Camporreal · Rosmarinus officinalis · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Thymus vulgaris · Thymus vulgaris · Anthyllis citisoides · Asparagus horridus · Fumana sp. · Anthyllis citisoides · Asphodelus ramosus · Fumana thymifolia · F. thymifolia · Asparagus horridus Carrascoy · Brachypodium retusum · Globularia allipum · Globularia allipum · Asphodelus ramosus · Cistus clusii · Helianthemum marifolium · Helianthemum lavandulifolium · Brachypodium retusum 1 · Fumana sp. · Sedum sediforme · Teucrium carolipaui · Cistus clusii · Fumana ericoides · Thymus sp. Thymus sp. 2 · Fumana ericoides · Helianthemum lavandulifolium · Helianthemum marifolium ·Pistacia lentiscus · Pistacia lentiscus ·Polygala rupestris · Polygala rupestris · Rosmarinus officinalis · Rosmarinus officinalis · Sideritis sp · Sedum sediforme · Teucrium capitatum · Sideritis sp. · T. carolipaui · Teucrium capitatum · Thymus sp. 2 · Thymus sp. · T. vulgaris · T. vulgaris · Asphodelus ramosus · Brachypodium retusum · Asparagus horridus · Carex halleriana · Asphodelus ramosus · Dorycnium pentaphyllum · Fumana ericoides · Brachypodium retusum · Fumana thymifolia · F. thymifolia · Carex halleriana · Galium sp. · Asparagus horridus · Helianthemum violaceum · Cistus albidus · Helianthemum violaceum · Cistus albidus · Phagnalon saxatile · Dorycnium pentaphyllum · Phagnalon saxatile · Fumana ericoides · Rosmarinus officinalis · Galium sp. Crevillente · Pistacia lentiscus · Helianthemum cinereum · Stahelina dubia · Helianthemum cinereum · Polygala sp. · Rosmarinus officinalis · Stipa offneri · Pistacia lentiscus · Rhamnus lycioides · Stahelina dubia · Teucrium sp. · Polygala sp. · Sedum sediforme · Teucrium polium · T. polium · Rhamnus lycioides · Stipa offneri · T. pseudochamaepytis · Sedum sediforme · Teucrium sp. ·Thymus vulgaris · T. pseudochamaepytis · T. zygis ·Thymus vulgaris · T. zygis · Asphodelus ramosus · Asphodelus ramosus · Asparagus horridus · Bupleurum sp. · Carex sp. · Brachypodium retusum · Asparagus horridus · Carex sp. · Fumana sp. · Bupleurum sp. · Brachypodium retusum · Erica multiflora · F. ericoides · Coronilla clusii · Coronilla clusii · Fumana sp. · Globularia allipum · Erica multiflora · Fumana ericoides El Ventós · Galium sp. · Helianthemum violaceum · Galium sp. · Matthiola fruticulosa · Globularia allipum · Matthiola fruticulosa · Helianthemum cinereum · Paronychia suffruticosa · Helianthemum cinereum · Paronychia suffruticosa · Juniperus oxycedrus · Ruta angustifolia · H. violaceum · Sedum sediforme · Pistacia lentiscus · Thymus vulgaris · Juniperus oxycedrus · Stipa offneri · Polygala sp. · Pistacia lentiscus · Teucrium sp. · Rhamnus lycioides 2 · Polygala sp. · T. pseudochamaepytis · Ruta angustifolia · Rhamnus lycioides · Thymus vulgaris · Sedum sediforme · Stipa offneri · Teucrium sp. · T. pseudochamaepytis · Cistus clusii · Cistus clusii · Coris monspeliensis · Coris monspeliensis · Fumana ericoides · Euphorbia nicaensis · Bupleurum sp · Bupleurum sp. · Helianthemum cinereum · Fumana ericoides · Carex humilis · Carex humilis · H. hirtum · Helianthemum cinereum Morata · Euphorbia nicaensis · Rhamnus lycioides · Rhamnus lycioides · H. hirtum · Linum suffruticosum · Stahelina dubia · Salvia lavandulifolia · Linum suffruticosum · Thymus vulgaris · Thymus vulgaris · Stahelina dubia · Salvia lavandulifolia · Teucrium capitatum · Teucrium capitatum · T. pseudochamaepytis · T. pseudochamaepytis · Anthyllis citisoides · Anthyllis citisoides · Brachypodium retusum · Cistus clusii · Cistus clusii · Convolvulus lanuginatus · Fumana ericoides · Fumana ericoides · Fumana thymifolia · Brachypodium retusum · Convolvulus lanuginatus · F. thymifolia · Helianthemum violaceum · Helianthemum violaceum · Matthiola fruticulosa · Helianthemum marifolium Sierra Espuña · H. lavandulifolium · Matthiola fruticulosa · Rosmarinus officinalis · H. lavandulifolium · H. marifolium · Sideritis sp. · Thymus vulgaris · Rosmarinus officinalis · Sideritis sp. · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Stipa offneri · Stipa offneri · Teucrium capitatum · Teucrium capitatum · Thymus vulgaris · T. pseudochamaepytis · T. zygis · Thymus zygis · Asparagus acutifolius · Cistus clusii · Cistus clusii · Fumana sp. · Asparagus acutifolius · Helianthemum cinereum · Fumana sp. · Helianthemum cinereum · Helianthemum hirtum · Rosmarinus officinalis · Helianthemum hirtum Titulcia · Rosmarinus officinalis · Polygala rupestris · Stahelina dubia · Polygala rupestris · Stahelina dubia · Stipa parviflora · Stipa parviflora · Thymus vulgaris · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Teucrium capitatum · Teucrium capitatum · Thymus vulgaris · T. pseudochamaepytis · Asphodelus ramosus · Brachypodium retusum · Asphodelus ramosus · Brachypodium retusum Villarrobledo · Atractylis humilis · Fumana thymifolia · Atractylis humilis · Cynodon dactylon 3 · Biscutella valentina · Quercus coccifera · Biscutella valentina · Genista scorpius · Coris monspeliensis · Rosmarinus officinalis · Coris monspeliensis · Phlomis lygnitis · Cynodon dactylon · Teucrium sp. · Fumana thymifolia · Polygala rupestris · Fumana thymifolia · T. pseudochamaepytis · Helianthemum violaceum · Rosmarinus officinalis · Genista scorpius · Thesium divaricatum · Sedum sediforme · Stipa parviflora · Helianthemum violaceum · Teucrium sp. · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Phlomis lygnitis · T. capitatum · Polygala rupestris · T pseudochamaepytis · Sedum sediforme · Thesium divaricatum · Stipa parviflora · Thymus vulgaris · Teucrium capitatum · Thymus zygis · Thymus vulgaris · Thymus zygis · Anthyllis vulneraria · Argyrolobium zanonii ·Asparagus acutifolius · Anthyllis vulneraria · Anthyllis citisoides · Avenula bromoides · Argyrolobium zanonii · Asparagus acutifolius · Cistus clusii · Cistus clusii · Avenula bromoides · Crupina vulgaris · Anthyllis citisoides · Crupina vulgaris · Brachypodium retusum · Fumana ericoides · Brachypodium retusum · Fumana ericoides · Gladiolus ilyricus · F. thymifolia · Helianthemum cinereum · F. thymifolia · Helianthemum cinereum Yecla · Gladiolus ilyricus · Linum narbonense · Helianthemum violaceum · Linum narbonense · Helianthemum violaceum · Phlomis sp. · Phlomis sp. · L. suffruticosum · Linum suffruticosum · Rosmarinus officinalis · Rosmarinus officinalis · Paronychia sp. · Paronychia sp. · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Sedum sediforme · Polygala sp. · Polygala sp. · Teucrium capitatum · Stipa offneri · Sedum sediforme · Thymus vulgaris · Teucrium pseudochamaepytis · Stipa offneri · Teucrium capitatum · Thymus vulgaris · Cistus clusii · Bupleurum sp. · Fumana ericoides · Bupleurum sp. · Fumana ericoides · Cistus clusii · F. procumbens · Genista scorpius · F. procumbens · Genista scorpius · Helychrisum stoechas · Helychrisum serotinum · Helychrisum serotinum · Juniperus oxycedrus Zorita · Juniperus oxycedrus · Pinus halepensis · H. stoechas · Olea europaea · Olea europaea · Rosmarinus officinalis · Pinus halepensis · Rhamnus lycioides · Rhamnus lycioides · Ruta angustifolia · Sedum sediforme · Rosmarinus officinalis · Rubia peregrina · Sedum sediforme ·Thymus vulgaris · Rubia peregrina · Stahelina dubia · Ruta angustifolia 4 · Stipa offneri · Stahelina dubia · Thymus vulgaris · Stipa offneri 5 Appendix 2 Table A2. Estimated ages of branching events used for dating the phylogenetic tree. Node label indicates the node within the tree given in Fig. 1. Node Estimated Reference label time (Myr) 1 334.5 Hedges et al. 2006) 2 298.0 Hedges et al. 2006 3 122.0 Hedges et al. 2006 4 101.0 Hedges et al. 2006 5 67.0 Hedges et al. 2006 6 112.0 Hedges et al. 2006 7 57.0 Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010 8 44.7 Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010 9 28.0 Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010 10 147.8 Hedges et al. 2006 11 125.0 Hedges et al. 2006 12 121.0 Hedges et al. 2006 13 109.0 Hedges et al. 2006 14 98.0 Hedges et al. 2006 15 69.0 Hedges et al. 2006 16 94.0 Hedges et al. 2006 17 89.0 Hedges et al. 2006 18 84.0 Bello et al. 2009 19 55.0 Lavin et al. 2005 20 24.6 Lavin et al. 2005 21 39.0 Wikström et al. 2001 22 84.8 Hedges et al. 2006 23 19.0 Franzke et al. 2009 24 51.0 Hedges et al. 2006 25 14.5 Guzmán and Vargas 2009, Guzmán et al. 2009 26 2.0 Guzmán and Vargas 2009, Guzmán et al. 2009 27 1.6 Guzmán and Vargas 2009, Guzmán et al. 2009 28 6.1 Guzmán and Vargas 2009, Guzmán et al. 2009 29 122.0 Hedges et al. 2006 30 117.5 Hedges et al. 2006 31 16.6 Valente et al. 2010 32 113.0 Anderson et al. 2005, Janssens et al. 2009, Magallón and
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