Molecular Systematics of Genus Atractylodes (Compositae, Cardueae): Evidence from Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) and Trnl-F Sequences
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Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Roles of Fungal Endophytes and Viruses in Mediating Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 20–0504/2020/24–6–1497–1512 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1588 http://www.fspublishers.org Review Article Roles of Fungal Endophytes and Viruses in Mediating Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants Khondoker Mohammad Golam Dastogeer1,2*, Anindita Chakraborty3,4, Mohammad Saiful Alam Sarker5 and Mst Arjina Akter1 1Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh 2Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan 3Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh 4WA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre (SABC) Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia 5Basic & Applied Research on Jute Project, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Bangladesh *For correspondence: [email protected] Received 28 March 2020; Accepted 03 July 2020; Published 10 October 2020 Abstract Various biotic and abiotic stresses can hamper crop productivity and thus pose threats to global food security. Sustainable agricultural production demands for the use of safer and eco-friendly tools and inputs in farm production. In addition to plant growth-promoting bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic fungi can also help plant mitigate or reduce the effect of stresses. Another less well-known is the use of viruses that provide benefit to plants facing growth challenges due to stress. Studies suggest that fungal endophyte and virus could be important candidate and economically and ecologically sustainable means for protecting plants from stress condition. To exploit their benefits, a thorough understanding of the interaction of host- beneficial microbes obtained by scientifically sound experiments with robust statistical analysis is crucial. -
Liste Plantes
Plantes Quantité Acacia angustissima (Fabaceae) Acacia farnesiana Acacia greggii Acanthophyllum pungens (Caryophyllaceae) Acanthus hirsurtus subsp.syriacus (Acanthaceae) Acanthus mollis Acanthus spinosus Acanthus spinosus subsp.spinosissimus Adenocarpus decorticans (Fabaceae) Adenostoma fasciculatum (Rosaceae) Agave parryi var. truncata (Agavaceae) Aloysia gratissima (Verbenaceae) Amygdalus orientalis (Rosaceae) Anisacanthus quadrifidus subsp. wrightii (Acanthaceae) Anisacanthus thurberii Anthirrhinum charidemi (Plantaginaceae) Anthyllis hermanniae (Fabaceae) Aphyllanthes monspeliensis (Liliaceae) Arbutus andrachne (Ericaceae) Arbutus menziesii Arbutus unedo Arbutus x andrachnoïdes Arbutus x thuretiana Arbutus xalapensis subsp. texana Arbutus-xalapensis-subsp. -arizonica Arctostaphylos (Ericaceae) Arctostaphylos canescens subsp. canescens Arctostaphylos glandulosa subsp. glandulosa Arctostaphylos glauca Arctostaphylos manzanita Arctostaphylos pringlei subsp. pringlei Arctostaphylos pungens Argania spinosa (Sapotaceae) Argyrocytisus battandieri ( Leguminosae) Aristolochia baetica ( Aristolochiaceae) Aristolochia californica Aristolochia chilensis Aristolochia parvifolia Aristolochia pistolochia Aristolochia rotunda Aristolochia sempervirens Artemisia alba (Compositae) Artemisia alba var. canescens Artemisia arborescens Artemisia caerulescens subsp. gallica Artemisia californica Artemisia cana Artemisia cana subsp. bolanderi Artemisia herba-alba Artemisia tridentata subsp. nova Artemisia tridentata subsp. tridentata Artemisia tridentata -
Literaturverzeichnis Acken, H. Von Und P. Müllner (1972): Zur
Literaturverzeichnis Anmerkung: Die Literaturliste wurde automatisch aus einer Datenbank erzeugt. Wir haben uns bemüht, grobe Fehler & Doppeleinträge nachträglich „auszumerzen“, doch der Teufel steckt ja bekanntlich im Detail, so werden sich wahrscheinlich noch einige „Unzulänglichkeiten“ finden lassen. Unterschiedliche Zitierweisen und uneinheitliche Abkürzungen bitten wir zu entschuldigen! Acken, H. von und P. Müllner (1972): Zur Unterscheidung von Digitaria sanguinalis (Setaria sanguinalis Panicum sanguinale, Bluthirse) und Digitaria ischaemum (Setaria ischaemum, Panicum lineare, Fingerhirse). Kieler Not. Pflanzenk. Schleswig-Holstein 4 (2/3): 37-38 Ade, A. (1901): Flora des bayerischen Bodenseegebietes - Übersicht über die im bayerischen Bodenseegebiet bis jetzt beobachteten wildwachsenden Phanerogamen und Gefässkryptogamen. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 8: 3-127 Ade, A. (1957): Die Gattung Rubus in Südwestdeutschland. Versuch einer Bearbeitung der Brombeerflora Hessens, des nördlichen Bayerns, Badens, und Württembergs, einschließlich Rheinhessens, der Pfalz und des Nahegebietes, sowie der gesamten Rhön. Schriftenreihe NatSchutzstelle Darmstadt 7: 1-217 Ade, M. (1989, 1990): Flora von Oberndorf am Neckar. Veröff. Landesstelle Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ. 64/65: 509-583 Ade, U. (1990): Seltene und geschützte Pflanzen im Landkreis Böblingen. In: Ade, U. et al.: Naturnahe Lebensräume und Flora im Schönbuch und Gäu. : 52-76 Ade, U., B. Baumann, H. Baumann u. W. Wahrenburg (1990): Naturnahe Lebensräume und Flora in Schönbuch und Gäu. : 244 Adema, F. (1968): En "oude" voor Nederland nieuwe Salvia-bastaard. Gorteria 4: 72-74 Adema, F. u. M.T. Jansen (1979): Xanthium L. in Nederland. Gorteria 9(9): 300-303 Adler, W., K. Oswald u. R. Fischer (1994): Exkursionsflora von Österreich (Hrsg.: Fischer, M.). E. Ulmer : 1180 Adolphi, K. (1981): Muscari armeniacum, eine verwilderte Zierpflanze. -
Nuclear and Plastid DNA Phylogeny of the Tribe Cardueae (Compositae
1 Nuclear and plastid DNA phylogeny of the tribe Cardueae 2 (Compositae) with Hyb-Seq data: A new subtribal classification and a 3 temporal framework for the origin of the tribe and the subtribes 4 5 Sonia Herrando-Morairaa,*, Juan Antonio Callejab, Mercè Galbany-Casalsb, Núria Garcia-Jacasa, Jian- 6 Quan Liuc, Javier López-Alvaradob, Jordi López-Pujola, Jennifer R. Mandeld, Noemí Montes-Morenoa, 7 Cristina Roquetb,e, Llorenç Sáezb, Alexander Sennikovf, Alfonso Susannaa, Roser Vilatersanaa 8 9 a Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain 10 b Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB) – Associated Unit to CSIC, Departament de 11 Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de 12 Barcelona, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Spain 13 c Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 14 Chengdu, China 15 d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA 16 e Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA (Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine), FR- 17 38000 Grenoble, France 18 f Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, 19 Finland; and Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 20 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 21 22 *Corresponding author at: Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s. n., ES- 23 08038 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Herrando-Moraira). 24 25 Abstract 26 Classification of the tribe Cardueae in natural subtribes has always been a challenge due to the lack of 27 support of some critical branches in previous phylogenies based on traditional Sanger markers. -
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M. -
A Formal Classification of the Lygeum Spartum Vegetation of the Mediterranean Region
DR. CORRADO MARCENÒ (Orcid ID : 0000-0003-4361-5200) Article type : Research article Florian Jansen Coordinating Editor: Prof. Florian Jansen A formal classification of the Lygeum spartum vegetation of the Mediterranean Region Corrado Marcenò1, Riccardo Guarino2, Ladislav Mucina3, Idoia Biurrun1, Ulrich Deil4, Kamal Shaltout5, Manfred Finckh6, Xavier Font 7, Javier Loidi1 1 Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, 48080, Spain 2 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, 90128, Italy 3 Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch 6150, Perth, Australia; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa 4 Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany 5 Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt 6 Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg, 22609, Hamburg, Germany 7Plant Biodiversity Resource Centre, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/avsc.12456 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved ORCID Corrado Marcenò: 0000-0003-4361-5200 Riccardo Guarino: 0000-0003-0106-9416 Ladislav Mucina: 0000-0003-0317-8886 Idoia Biurrun: 0000-0002-1454-0433 Manfred Finckh: 0000-0003-2186-0854 Xavier Font: 0000-0002-7253-8905 Javier Loidi: 0000-0003-3163-2409 Correspondence Corrado Marcenò, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, 48080, Spain Email: [email protected] Funding information CM, IB and JL were funded by the Basque Government (IT936-16). -
Urban Flora and Ecological Characteristics of the Kartal District (Istanbul): a Contribution to Urban Ecology in Turkey
Scientific Research and Essay Vol. 5(2), pp. 183-200, 18 January, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/SRE ISSN 1992-2248 © 2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Urban flora and ecological characteristics of the Kartal District (Istanbul): A contribution to urban ecology in Turkey Volkan Altay1*, brahim lker Özyiit2 and Celal Yarci2 1Mustafa Kemal University, Science and Arts Faculty, Department of Biology, 31000, Antakya/Hatay/Turkey. 2Marmara University, Science and Arts Faculty, Department of Biology, 34722, Göztepe/Istanbul/Turkey. Accepted 22 October, 2009 For years, ecologists who have been trying to understand the relationship between the organisms with each other and/or their environments, have carried out their researches sometimes far from civilization, sometimes on a desolate island or in a tropical rainforest. Today, about half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. Therefore, most of the ecological problems have been brought to these areas. Nevertheless, in cities, preserving and maintaining natural habitats, providing a place not only to live but also to enjoy and to relax, are possible only by applying the principles and concepts of urban ecology in planning. This study presents the outcomes of unplanned urbanization and possible preventive measures, which could be taken in the Kartal District, Istanbul-Turkey. Moreover, in this study, different kinds of urban habitats within the frontiers of Kartal were described and an inventorial study containing native, exotic and cultivated plant taxa were realized. For this plant inventory of the Kartal District, all the greenery in the area were explored in different seasons. Plant samples were collected, dried, labelled and then determined according to standard herbarium procedures. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Insects and Fungi Associated with Carduus Thistles (Com Positae)
t I:iiW 12.5 I:iiW 1.0 W ~ 1.0 W ~ wW .2 J wW l. W 1- W II:"" W "II ""II.i W ft ~ :: ~ ........ 1.1 ....... j 11111.1 I II f .I I ,'"'' 1.25 ""11.4 111111.6 ""'1.25 111111.4 11111 /.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART I NATIONAL BlIREAU Of STANDARDS-1963-A NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-A I~~SECTS AND FUNGI ;\SSOCIATED WITH (~ARDUUS THISTLES (COMPOSITAE) r.-::;;;:;· UNITED STATES TECHNICAL PREPARED BY • DEPARTMENT OF BULLETIN SCIENCE AND G AGRICULTURE NUMBER 1616 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACT Batra, S. W. T., J. R. Coulson, P. H. Dunn, and P. E. Boldt. 1981. Insects and fungi associated with Carduus thistles (Com positae). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1616, 100 pp. Six Eurasian species of Carduus thistles (Compositae: Cynareael are troublesome weeds in North America. They are attacked by about 340 species of phytophagous insects, including 71 that are oligophagous on Cynareae. Of these Eurasian insects, 39 were ex tensively tested for host specificity, and 5 of them were sufficiently damf..ghg and stenophagous to warrant their release as biological control agents in North America. They include four beetles: Altica carduorum Guerin-Meneville, repeatedly released but not estab lished; Ceutorhynchus litura (F.), established in Canada and Montana on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.; Rhinocyllus conicus (Froelich), widely established in the United States and Canada and beginning to reduce Carduus nutans L. populations; Trichosirocalus horridus ~Panzer), established on Carduus nutans in Virginia; and the fly Urophora stylata (F.), established on Cirsium in Canada. -
Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an Updated Checklist
Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e32306 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e32306 Taxonomic Paper Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an updated checklist Hongfeng Wang‡§, Xueyun Dong , Yi Liu|,¶, Keping Ma | ‡ School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China § School of Food Engineering Harbin University, Harbin, China | State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China ¶ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Corresponding author: Hongfeng Wang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Daniele Cicuzza Received: 10 Dec 2018 | Accepted: 03 Mar 2019 | Published: 27 Mar 2019 Citation: Wang H, Dong X, Liu Y, Ma K (2019) Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an updated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e32306. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32306 Abstract Background This paper presents an updated list of tracheophytes of Xiao Hinggan Ling. The list includes 124 families, 503 genera and 1640 species (Containing subspecific units), of which 569 species (Containing subspecific units), 56 genera and 6 families represent first published records for Xiao Hinggan Ling. The aim of the present study is to document an updated checklist by reviewing the existing literature, browsing the website of National Specimen Information Infrastructure and additional data obtained in our research over the past ten years. This paper presents an updated list of tracheophytes of Xiao Hinggan Ling. The list includes 124 families, 503 genera and 1640 species (Containing subspecific units), of which 569 species (Containing subspecific units), 56 genera and 6 families represent first published records for Xiao Hinggan Ling. The aim of the present study is to document an updated checklist by reviewing the existing literature, browsing the website of National Specimen Information Infrastructure and additional data obtained in our research over the past ten years. -
Towards Understanding Mode-Of-Action of Traditional Medicines by Using in Silico Target Prediction
TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING MODE-OF-ACTION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINES BY USING IN SILICO TARGET PREDICTION Siti Zuraidah Binti Mohamad Zobir Hughes Hall April 2017 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Cambridge Supervisor: Dr Andreas Bender Name: SITI ZURAIDAH BINTI MOHAMAD ZOBIR Title: IN SILICO TARGET PREDICTION: TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING MODE-OF-ACTION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINES Abstract Traditional medicines (TM) have been used for centuries to treat illnesses, but in many cases their modes-of-action (MOAs) remain unclear. Given the increasing data of chemical ingredients of traditional medicines and the availability of large-scale bioactivity data linking chemical structures to activities against protein targets, we are now in a position to propose computational hypotheses for the MOAs using in silico target prediction. The MOAs were established from supporting literature. The in silico target prediction, which is based on the “Molecular Similarity Principle”, was modelled via two models: a Naïve Bayes Classifier and a Random Forest Classifier. Chapter 2 discovered the relationship of 46 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapeutic action subclasses by mapping them into a dendrogram using the predicted targets. Overall, the most frequent top three enriched targets/pathways were immune-related targets such as tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2) and digestive system such as mineral absorption. Two major protein families, G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), and protein kinase family contributed to the diversity of the bioactivity space, while digestive system was consistently annotated pathway motif. Chapter 3 compared the chemical and bioactivity space of 97 anti-cancer plants’ compounds of TCM, Ayurveda and Malay traditional medicine.