Molecular Systematics, Character Evolution, and Pollen Morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)
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Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Distr. Economic and Social GENERAL Council E/ECE/1288 9 March 1994 Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Forty-ninth session (Provisional Agenda item 4) ACTIVITIES OF THE ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE TO IMPLEMENT THE PROVISIONS OF THE FINAL ACT OF THE CONFERENCE ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE (CSCE) AND OTHER CSCE DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING THE CHARTER OF PARIS FOR A NEW EUROPE AND THE HELSINKI DOCUMENT 1992, AS WELL AS ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN IN THE LIGHT OF THE FINAL ACT OF THE CSCE Report by the Executive Secretary 1. This Report has been prepared pursuant to paragraph 2 of Commission decision C (48) related to continued efforts by ECE for the protection and amelioration of the Mediterranean ecosystem as called for by the CSCE meeting held in Palma de Mallorca in 1990, and paragraph 2 of decision D (48) regarding implementation of pertinent provisions of the relevant CSCE documents within the ECE framework, including practical follow-up of, and appropriate contributions to, the first and second meeting of the CSCE Economic Forums held in Prague in March 1993 and March 1994 respectively. 2. The information in this paper is presented in three parts: Part I describes general ECE cooperation with the CSCE, including participation in relevant meetings. Part II elaborates on ECE activities relating to the four substantive items contained in the indicative agenda for the second meeting of the CSCE Economic Forum to be held in Prague from 15 to 17 March 1994. Part III gives an account of ECE participation in activities related to the Mediterranean with a particular emphasis on environmental questions. -
Germination Behaviour of Four Mediterranean Cistus L. Species in Relation to High Temperature
Ecological Questions 12/2010 – Special Issue: 175 – 186 DOI: 10.2478/v10090–010–0011–2 Germination behaviour of four mediterranean Cistus L. species in relation to high temperature Domenica Scuderi, Rosa Di Gregorio, Stefania Toscano, Carla Cassaniti, Daniela Romano Department of Horticulture and Food Technology, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 Catania, Italy, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Cistus is one of the most characteristic genera of the Mediterranean flora. These species, natives of lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, are present in scrubland and garigue on siliceous ground and often on acid soil; seven species in particular are founded in Sicily. The adaptation of the genus to Mediterranean environments is evident from ecological characteristics such as fire- dependent seed germination; the heat generated by fire is in fact a key germination input. In this view, two experiments were performed to study the effects of high temperature on germination of four Cistus species (C. creti- cus L., C. crispus L., C. monspeliensis L., C. salviifolius L.). In the first, in relation to untreated control, 7 different high temperature pre-treatments (from 70°C to 130°C) for different timings (from 1 to 10 minutes) were analysed in relation to two sowing strategies (soon after the seed collection and after a 6 month period at 5°C to simulate the winter season effects). The pre-treatment with high temperatures can improve the germination; the storage at 5°C to simulate the winter season effects did not modify the germination process. In any case the results showed a species-dependent response. -
Evidencia De Introgresión En Cistus Heterophyllus Subsp. Carthaginensis ((Cistaceae)Cistaceae) a Ppartirartir Ddee Mmarcadoresarcadores Mmolecularesoleculares RAPD
Anales de Biología 29: 95-103, 2007 Evidencia de introgresión en Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis (Cistaceae)(Cistaceae) a ppartirartir ddee mmarcadoresarcadores mmolecularesoleculares RAPD Juan F. Jiménez1, Pedro Sánchez-Gómez1 & Josep A. Rosselló2 1 Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100, Murcia. 2 Jardí Botànic, Universidad de Valencia, c/ Quart 80, E-46008, Valencia. Resumen Correspondencia En el presente trabajo se han utilizado 9 cebadores RAPD para estu- P. Sánchez-Gómez diar la diferenciación genética entre los individuos de las poblaciones E-mail: [email protected] naturales existentes de Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis en Tel.: +34 968 364999 Valencia y Murcia. Además, se ha incluido en el muestreo individuos Fax: +34 968 363917 de C. albidus, un individuo híbrido entre C. albidus y C. heterophyllus Recibido: 2 Octubre 2007 subsp. carthaginensis y unun individuoindividuo dede C. heterophyllus s. str. del Norte Aceptado: 10 Noviembre 2007 de Africa. Los resultados obtenidos (cluster UPGMA, PCO) avalan la hipótesis de la introgresión genética de los individuos de la población murciana con C. albidus, así como la escasa consistencia taxonómica de la subespecie carthaginensis. Los datos obtenidos resultan de interés respecto a las pautas de conservación y gestión de la especie en la Península Ibérica. Palabras clave: Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis, RAPD, Introgresión, Conservación. Abstract Evidence of introgression in Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis (Cistaceae) using RAPD markers. In this work nine RAPD primers were used to assess genetic differentiation among C. heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis from both Murcia and Valencia populations. In addition, we included a C. albidus population, a hybrid sample between C. -
Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Ethanol Extracts of Halimium Halimifolium, Cistus Salviifolius and Cistus Monspeliensis
Available online at www.ijpcr.com International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2016; 8(4): 243-247 ISSN- 0975 1556 Research Article Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Ethanol Extracts of Halimium halimifolium, Cistus salviifolius and Cistus monspeliensis Ahlem Rebaya1, Souad Igueld Belghith2*, Safa Hammrouni3, Abderrazak Maaroufi3, Malika Trabelsi Ayadi1, Jamila Kalthoum Chérif1,4 1Laboratory of Applications of Chemical Resources, Natural Substances and the Environment (LACReSNE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna - Bizerte, Tunisia. 2Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of El-Manar B.P.244 El Manar II - 2092 Tunis, Tunisia. 3Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, Group of Bacteriology and Biotechnology, Pasteur Institute of Tunisia (IPT), BP 74, 13 place Pasteur, Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia. 4Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Tunis, 2 rue Jawaharlal Nehru, Monfleury, 1008 Tunis, Tunisia. Available Online: 01st April, 2016 ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial and antifungal activities of crude extracts from leaves and flower of Halimium halimifolium, and compared with those of Cistus salviifolius and Cistus monspeliensis. The tested plants (leaves and flowers) were extracted with ethanol, the activities were screened against three Gram-positive (Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus aureus), three Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella enteric, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), and two pathogenic fungi (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger). The efficacy of these extracts was tested against those microorganisms through a disc-diffusion method employing 15 휇L of each sample per paper discs (6 mm in diameter). Comparable results were carried out using Gentamicin and Amphotericin as standard antibiotics. Ethanol extracts of different parts of plant exhibited good activity against all microorganisms tested. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
The British Forms of Tuberaria Guttata (L.) Fourreau
THE BRITISH FORMS OF TUBERARIA GUTTATA (L.) FOURREAU By M. C. F. PROCTOR Department of Botany, University of Exeter ABSTRACT An account is given of the variation in British Tuberaria guttata, and of its previous taxonomic treat ment: the taxonomic value of various characters is examined. Most of the Welsh and Irish plants includ ing the type population of Helianthemum breweri Planch. differ from T. guttata as it occurs in the Channel Isles and northern France in their shorter stature, the more common presence of bracts and other characters. All the characters said to distinguish breweri intergrade continuously with those of typical guttata in both herbarium and cultivated material, and are only loosely correlated. The more compact Welsh and Irish plants appear to be comparable with plants in similar exposed coastal habitats in north-west France. It is concluded that T. guttata shows ecotypic differentiation in relation to exposure on the Atlantic coast of Europe, and that the populations combining short diffuse habit and numerous bracts may be of polytopic origin. It is suggested that they should not be given formal taxonomic recognition. 1. INTRODUCTION Like a number of other widespread Mediterranean species, Tuberaria guttata extends northwards up the west coast of Europe to a northern limit in the British Isles. Up to the north coast of France its distribution is more or less continuous, and the Channel Islands lie on the northern fringe of this essentially continuous area. But north of the English Channel its range is disjunct, and it occurs only in widely separated colonies on the coasts of north Wales and western Ireland. -
Biological Properties of Cistus Species
Biological properties of Cistus species. 127 © Wydawnictwo UR 2018 http://www.ejcem.ur.edu.pl/en/ ISSN 2544-1361 (online); ISSN 2544-2406 European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine doi: 10.15584/ejcem.2018.2.8 Eur J Clin Exp Med 2018; 16 (2): 127–132 REVIEW PAPER Agnieszka Stępień 1(ABDGF), David Aebisher 2(BDGF), Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher 3(BDGF) Biological properties of Cistus species 1 Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Laboratory of Innovative Research in Dietetics Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland 2 Department of Human Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Poland 3 Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Poland ABSTRACT Aim. This paper presents a review of scientific studies analyzing the biological properties of different species of Cistus sp. Materials and methods. Forty papers that discuss the current research of Cistus sp. as phytotherapeutic agent were used for this discussion. Literature analysis. The results of scientific research indicate that extracts from various species of Cistus sp. exhibit antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, cytotoxic and anticancer properties. These properties give rise to the pos- sibility of using Cistus sp. as a therapeutic agent supporting many therapies. Keywords. biological properties, Cistus sp., medicinal plants Introduction cal activity which elicit healing properties. Phytochem- Cistus species (family Cistaceacea) are perennial, dicot- ical studies using chromatographic and spectroscopic yledonous flowering shrubs in white or pink depend- techniques have shown that Cistus is a source of active ing on the species. Naturally growing in Europe mainly bioactive compounds, mainly phenylpropanoids (flavo- in the Mediterranean region and in western Africa and noids, polyphenols) and terpenoids. -
New Jan16.2011
Fall 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Fall 2011 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 3 Chamaebatiaria millefolium fernbush Super rugged rose family member native on the east side of the Cascades, but quite happy on the west side or anywhere with good drainage and lots of sun. This Semi-evergreen shrub, to 4 ft tall x 3 ft wide, has fine, fern-textured foliage that is very aromatic, the true smell of the desert. August brings fragrant white flowers followed by umber seed heads that add texture. Massively water efficient! Frost hardy in USDA zone 3. These from seed collected in Lake County, Oregon. $14 Rosaceae Hosta 'Hyuga Urajiro' Stunning and unique hosta not only in the leaf shape -- long, narrow, and pointed at the tips -- but also in the blue-green color with yellow streaks! And that's just on top. The undersides are silvery white, worth a bended knee to see. This kikutti selection from Japan is a collector's dream. Small, under 12", and showing off white flowers on nearly horizontal, branched stems in early to mid summer. Light to full shade with regular moisture. Frost hardy to -40F, USDA zone 3. $16 Liliaceae / Asparagaceae Hydrangea arborescens 'Ryan Gainey' Smooth hydrangea A charming mophead hydrangea with rounded clumps of abundant, small white flowers from June and continuing to nearly September especially if deadheaded. -
Este Trabalho Não Teria Sido Possível Sem O Contributo De Algumas Pessoas Para As Quais Uma Palavra De Agradecimento É Insufi
AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho não teria sido possível sem o contributo de algumas pessoas para as quais uma palavra de agradecimento é insuficiente para aquilo que representaram nesta tão importante etapa. O meu mais sincero obrigado, Ao Nuno e à minha filha Constança, pelo apoio, compreensão e estímulo que sempre me deram. Aos meus pais, Gaspar e Fátima, por toda a força e apoio. Aos meus orientadores da Dissertação de Mestrado, Professor Doutor António Xavier Pereira Coutinho e Doutora Catarina Schreck Reis, a quem eu agradeço todo o empenho, paciência, disponibilidade, compreensão e dedicação que por mim revelaram ao longo destes meses. À Doutora Palmira Carvalho, do Museu Nacional de História Natural/Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Lisboa por todo o apoio prestado na identificação e reconhecimento dos líquenes recolhidos na mata. Ao Senhor Arménio de Matos, funcionário do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, por todas as vezes que me ajudou na identificação de alguns espécimes vegetais. Aos meus colegas e amigos, pela troca de ideias, pelas explicações, pela força, apoio logístico, etc. I ÍNDICE RESUMO V ABSTRACT VI I. INTRODUÇÃO 1.1. Enquadramento 1 1.2. O clima mediterrânico e a vegetação 1 1.3. Origens da vegetação portuguesa 3 1.4. Objetivos da tese 6 1.5. Estrutura da tese 7 II. A SANTA CASA DA MISERICÓRDIA DE ARGANIL E A MATA DO HOSPITAL 2.1. Breve perspetiva histórica 8 2.2. A Mata do Hospital 8 2.2.1. Localização, limites e vias de acesso 8 2.2.2. Fatores Edafo-Climáticos-Hidrológicos 9 2.2.3. -
Between Morocco and Spain
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Marko Juntunen Institute for Asian and African Studies University of Helsinki BETWEEN MOROCCO AND SPAIN Men, migrant smuggling and a dispersed Moroccan community ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XIII, Unioninkatu 33, on the 12th of October, 2002 at 10 o' clock 2 Helsinki University Printing House, Helsinki 2002 ISBN 952-91-5052-0 (printed) ISBN 952-10-0666-8 (PDF) 3 CONTENTS Note on transcription Foreword INTRODUCTION 9 Men on the move: presences and absences The political space of migration The setting: the leaking community of L´araish Why study men as gendered subjects? Gender in an unbounded setting Gender through practical discourses Is rudzūla masculinity? arrāga as persuasion On the structure of the work CHAPTER I 22 Cafés and quarters, telephone booths and satellite antennas Reflections from the cafés The quarter through facts and figures Articulating connections CHAPTER II 32 The "hidden migration" The new migration arrāga: migrant smuggling Gibraltar: from channel of connections to separating boundary CHAPTER III 44 Street wise Negotiating social relations The politics of confronting class boundaries CHAPTER IV 62 Between past and present, between Morocco and Spain L´araishi – members of the idealised community The true originals: place and belonging in L´araish The moral community Narratives of "betweenness" Wrestling -
Environmental Control of Terpene Emissions from Cistus Monspeliensis L
Environmental control of terpene emissions from Cistus monspeliensis L. in natural Mediterranean shrublands A. Rivoal, C. Fernandez, A.V. Lavoir, R. Olivier, C. Lecareux, Stephane Greff, P. Roche, B. Vila To cite this version: A. Rivoal, C. Fernandez, A.V. Lavoir, R. Olivier, C. Lecareux, et al.. Environmental control of terpene emissions from Cistus monspeliensis L. in natural Mediterranean shrublands. Chemosphere, Elsevier, 2010, 78 (8), p. 942 - p. 949. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.047. hal-00519783 HAL Id: hal-00519783 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00519783 Submitted on 21 Sep 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Rivoal A., Fernandez C., Lavoir A.V., Olivier R., Lecareux C., Greff S., Roche P. and Vila B. (2010) Environmental control of terpene emissions from Cistus monspeliensis L. in natural Mediterranean shrublands, Chemosphere, 78, 8, 942-949. Author-produced version of the final draft post-refeering the original publication is available at www.elsevier.com/locate/chemosphere DOI: 0.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.047 Environmental -
Hancock Et Al 2020- Mining Rehabilitation
Ecological Engineering 155 (2020) 105836 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Engineering journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecoleng Mining rehabilitation – Using geomorphology to engineer ecologically sustainable landscapes for highly disturbed lands T ⁎ G.R. Hancocka, , J.F. Martín Duqueb, G.R. Willgoosec a School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Earth Science Building, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia b Faculty of Geology, Geosciences Institute (IGEO, UCM-CSIC), Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain c School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Mining is essential to the human economy and has been conducted for millennia. In the past ~60 years, the scale Sustainable landscape design of disturbance created by mining has grown larger in response to economic demands and technology capacity. Soilscape However the scale of disturbance from mining is dwarfed by that of urban expansion and agriculture. Landscape evolution modelling Nevertheless, it is well recognised that mine sites have radically disturbed abiotic and biotic system components Mine rehabilitation that, post-mining need to restore new land uses and ecosystem goods and services. In many cases, such aims Soil erosion modelling demand a geomorphic integration with the surrounding undisturbed landscape. Erosional stability based on geomorphic principles is the first and most important part of the process. Without erosional stability, vegetation will be difficult to establish and maintain and soil and nutrients will be lost from the site. In this review we outline this process and methods by which a geomorphic and integrative landscape can be established. We also examine the issue of establishing a self-sustaining landscape that is similar to that of the prior undisturbed landscape.