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Action Plan for the Deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in the Czech Republic Until 2020 (With the Prospect of 2050)

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Action Plan for the Deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in the Czech Republic Until 2020 (With the Prospect of 2050) Action Plan for the Deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in the Czech Republic until 2020 (with the Prospect of 2050) Original text is written in Czech language Czech version was translated into English on 1st June 2016 Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 2 Preparation of the ITS Action Plan, Cooperation with Partners ........................................ 11 3 Opening ................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 The Current State of ITS Deployment in the Czech Republic .......................................... 15 3.1.1 Road Transport ............................................................................................................. 15 3.1.2 Public Passenger Transport ......................................................................................... 19 3.1.3 Accessibility of Public Passenger Transport Services to People with Specific Needs 22 3.1.4 Railway Transport ......................................................................................................... 23 3.1.4.1 Railway Operator .................................................................................................. 25 3.1.4.2 Railway Passenger Transport Operator ............................................................... 27 3.1.4.3 Railway Freight Transport Operator ..................................................................... 27 3.1.5 Freight Transport Logistic ............................................................................................. 28 3.1.6 Inland Navigation .......................................................................................................... 29 3.1.7 Air Transport ................................................................................................................. 31 3.1.8 Spatial Data .................................................................................................................. 32 3.1.9 ITS Deployment by Regions and Statutory Towns ...................................................... 33 3.1.10 Social Significance of the ITS Implementation ......................................................... 33 3.1.10.1 Reducing the Social Costs of Transport through the ITS Implementation ........... 33 3.1.10.2 Legal Liability of the Road ITS Operators ............................................................ 36 3.1.10.3 Legal Issues Concerning Processing and Sharing of Data in the Transport Systems Area ....................................................................................................................... 38 3.1.11 The Imperative to Set and Comply with Technical Norms, Standards and System Parameters while Defining the Procurement Policies .............................................................. 39 4 ITS AP in Follow-up to Related Strategic and Legal Documents ..................................... 42 4.1 ITS Directive and Development of ITS Priority Actions Defined in the ITS Directive ....... 42 4.2 Implementation the ITS Directive in the CR ..................................................................... 46 4.3 Other Related Strategic and Legal EU Documents .......................................................... 47 4.4 Related Strategic and National Legal Documents ........................................................... 50 5 Persisting Problems in ITS Operation in the CR ................................................................. 54 6 Development of International ITS Cooperation ................................................................... 60 7 SWOT Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 61 8 Global Objective, Strategic and Specific Objectives of the ITS Action Plan .................. 64 8.1 Vision: Ideal Resulting Situation of ITS Development ...................................................... 64 8.2 Global Objective ............................................................................................................... 68 8.3 Strategic and Specific Objectives ..................................................................................... 69 8.3.1 Strategic Objective No. 1: Efficient and Intelligent Transport Infrastructure with Qualified Service Staff .............................................................................................................. 69 8.3.2 Strategic Objective No. 2: Ensuring Continuity of Traffic and the Associated Reduction of Total Time Losses in Traffic ................................................................................................. 71 8.3.2.1 Specific Factual Objective No. 2.1: Increasing Awareness of Traffic Participants73 8.3.3 Strategic Objective No. 3: Increasing Traffic Safety ..................................................... 73 3 8.3.3.1 Specific Framework Objective No. 3.1: Reducing Number of Dead and Seriously Injured People in Road Traffic .............................................................................................. 74 8.3.3.2 Specific Framework Objective No. 3.2: Reducing Risk of Emergencies while Transporting Loads that Require Special Care or Supervision (Dangerous, Oversized and Overweight Loads) ............................................................................................................... 75 8.3.3.3 Specific Framework Objective No. 3.3: Increasing Awareness of People Located in the Area of Natural Disaster or Other Emergency or Approaching That Place ................ 76 8.3.3.4 Specific Factual Objective No. 3.4: Improving Safety in Road Freight Transport 76 8.3.3.5 Specific Factual Objective No. 3.5: Reducing Risk Behavior of People Approaching the Railway Tracks .......................................................................................... 76 8.3.3.6 Specific Factual Objective No. 3.6: Reducing Risk of Jeopardizing Railway Transport Safety due to Technical Defects in Vehicles ........................................................ 76 8.3.3.7 Specific Factual Objective No. 3.7: Improving Safety and Flow Continuity of Railway Transport through ITS – Control-analysis Centre for Railway Traffic Management77 8.3.3.8 Specific Factual Objective No. 3.8: Reducing the Risk of Jeopardizing Railway Traffic Safety due to Damage or Theft of Technical Devices and Equipment on Railway Infrastructure ........................................................................................................................ 78 8.3.4 Strategic Objective No. 4: Reducing Serious Violations of Traffic Rules and Avoiding Serious Law Violations in Traffic .............................................................................................. 78 8.3.5 Strategic Objective No. 5: Development of ITS in a Harmonized Manner ................... 79 8.3.5.1 Specific Framework Objective No. 5.1: Creating Transparent Market of ITS Mobility as a Service............................................................................................................. 80 8.3.5.2 Specific Framework Objective No. 5.2: Creating Standardized ITS Interfaces for Technically Similar Systems in Other Modes of Transport .................................................. 80 8.3.5.3 Specific Factual Objective No. 5.3: Creating an Integrated Technological System of the Railway Infrastructure Manager ................................................................................. 81 8.3.5.4 Specific Framework Objective No. 5.4: Development of the Spatial Data in Transport 81 8.3.5.5 Specific Factual Objective No. 5.5: ITS Development in Connection with the Development of Clean Mobility ............................................................................................. 83 8.3.5.6 Specific Framework Objective 5.6: Development of Space Technologies ........... 84 8.3.5.7 Specific Decisive Objective No. 5.7: Supporting Development of Autonomous (Robotic) Vehicles ................................................................................................................ 85 8.3.5.8 Specific Decisive Objective No. 5.8: Supporting Research, Development and Innovations ........................................................................................................................... 86 8.3.6 Strategic Objective No. 6: Supporting the Development of Social Technologies and Services .................................................................................................................................... 87 8.3.7 Strategic Objective No. 7: Supporting Educational and Training Programmes ........... 88 8.3.8 Strategic Objective No. 8: Supporting Development of Standardized ITS in Railway Transport within the EU and of Standardized Data Exchange among Infrastructure Managers and Operators ........................................................................................................................... 88 9 Follow-up Measures ............................................................................................................... 90 9.1 Measures Related to Data Sources and Ensuring the Transmission and Quality ........... 90 9.2 Measures Related to Data, Storage, Evaluation and Processing and Subsequent Provision of Information ................................................................................................................ 91 9.3 Measures Related to Traffic
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