Common Signal Design Principles S1 - Signalling Locking and Train Dynamics ESD-05-01
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Division / Business Unit: Enterprise Services Function: Signalling Document Type: Standard Common Signal Design Principles S1 - Signalling Locking and Train Dynamics ESD-05-01 Applicability ARTC Network Wide Publication Requirement Internal / External Primary Source Document Status Version Date Reviewed Prepared by Reviewed by Endorsed Approved 3.0 13 Oct 15 Standards Stakeholders Manager Operational Safety & Environment Standards Review Committee 13/10/2014 GM Technical Standards 30/11/2015 Amendment Record Version Date Reviewed Clause Description of Amendment 3.0 21 Oct 14 6.2.7 New Clause 6.2.7 Provision of Overlaps for Modified Simultaneous Entry at a Crossing Loop (approved by OSERC 13/10/2014). Further Various minor editorial amendments throughout for consistent terminology and 26 Jun 15 6.2.6 removal of superseded reference documents. Clause 6.2.6 previously applicable to NSW only now extended to network wide applicability. 13 Oct 15 Various Rebranded. © Australian Rail Track Corporation Limited (ARTC) Disclaimer This document has been prepared by ARTC for internal use and may not be relied on by any other party without ARTC’s prior written consent. Use of this document shall be subject to the terms of the relevant contract with ARTC. ARTC and its employees shall have no liability to unauthorised users of the information for any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred or arising by reason of an unauthorised user using or relying upon the information in this document, whether caused by error, negligence, omission or misrepresentation in this document. This document is uncontrolled when printed. Authorised users of this document should visit ARTC’s intranet or extranet (www.artc.com.au) to access the latest version of this document. CONFIDENTIAL Page 1 of 42 Common Signal Design Principles S1 - Signalling Locking and Train Dynamics ESD-05-01 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Purpose .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Document Owner ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Reference Documents ................................................................................................................... 4 2 Route Locking ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Designation of Class and Direction of Routes ............................................................................... 5 2.2 General Locking Arrangements within Routes and Overlaps ........................................................ 7 2.3 Approach Locking .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Route Holding (Route Locking) .................................................................................................... 10 3 Point Locking ........................................................................................................................................ 13 3.1 General Point Locking Requirements .......................................................................................... 13 3.2 In-Route Points............................................................................................................................. 14 3.3 Self Normalising Points for Traps and Catch Points .................................................................... 14 3.4 Self Restoring Points for Crossing Loops .................................................................................... 14 3.5 Yard Entrance/Exit ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.6 Points Sequencing ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.7 Derailment at Catch Points .......................................................................................................... 14 3.8 Detection of Points ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.9 Track Circuit Locking of Points ..................................................................................................... 20 4 Headway ................................................................................................................................................ 22 4.1 Headway Concepts and Definitions ............................................................................................. 22 4.2 Signal Spacing ............................................................................................................................. 22 4.3 Sighting Point & Distance ............................................................................................................. 22 4.4 Distance between Running Signals ............................................................................................. 23 5 Braking Distance Concepts and Definitions ..................................................................................... 24 5.1 Definitions ..................................................................................................................................... 24 5.2 Braking Distance in Signalling Systems ....................................................................................... 24 6 Overlaps Concepts and Definitions .................................................................................................... 26 6.1 Overlap – Definition ...................................................................................................................... 26 6.2 Overlaps for Colour Light Running Signals .................................................................................. 26 6.3 Overlaps in ETS and OTS Territory where Colour Light Running Signals are Provided ............. 31 This document is uncontrolled when printed. Version Number: 3.0 Date Reviewed: 13 Oct 15 Page 2 of 42 Common Signal Design Principles S1 - Signalling Locking and Train Dynamics ESD-05-01 Table of Contents 6.4 Overlaps in Train Order Working Areas ....................................................................................... 32 6.5 Conditional Overlaps .................................................................................................................... 32 6.6 Locking Opposing Routes Leading into or Situated within an Overlap ........................................ 33 6.7 Setting and Locking of Points within an Overlap.......................................................................... 34 6.8 Setting and Locking of Points within an Overlap at a Crossing Loop in CTC Territory ............... 37 6.9 Overlaps for Low Speed Subsidiary Signals in Route Signalling Territories ............................... 38 6.10 Overlaps for Subsidiary, Ground Shunting or Low Speed Route Signalling ................................ 38 6.11 Preferential Setting of Conditionally Locked Points in an Overlap ............................................... 38 6.12 Automatic Overlap Setting by Track Circuit Operation ................................................................ 39 6.13 Overlap Swinging ......................................................................................................................... 40 7 Block Sections ...................................................................................................................................... 42 This document is uncontrolled when printed. Version Number: 3.0 Date Reviewed: 13 Oct 15 Page 3 of 42 Common Signal Design Principles S1 - Signalling Locking and Train Dynamics ESD-05-01 Introduction 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose The purpose of this Standard is to address: • The requirements for the provision of route holding as a means of maintaining locking by the occupation of track circuits once a train has entered a route and the signal has been replaced to stop and the route normalised • The requirements for the provision of Interlocking between signals (routes), points and ground frames • The requirements for the provision of approach locking on signals and the methods and conditions under which it is applied and released • The requirements for the provision of time releases for various signalling functions and discusses the methods of determining time release expiry periods • The concepts and definitions relating to certain types of points • The concept of an overlap to provide a margin of safety between following trains and provides definition for of the terms associated with overlaps • The concept of headway and provides further definitions and concepts for the various factors affecting headway • The concepts and definitions of braking distance and its effect on the requirements and design of a signalling system. 1.2 Document Owner The Manager Standards is the document owner and is the initial point of contact for all queries relating to this Standard. 1.3 Reference Documents The following documents were considered in