119 Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking The
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The Jolja' Cave Project
FAMSI © 2002: Karen Bassie The Jolja’ Cave Project Research Year: 2001 Culture: Contemporary Ch’ol Maya Chronology: Early Classic to Post Classic Location: Misopa’ Mountain, Chiapas, México Site: Jolja’ cave Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Site Location and Name Regional Description Sacred Caves Regional Archaeological Reports Postclassic and Colonial History The Previous Studies of Jolja’ The 2001 Jolja’ Cave Project Field Season Description of Jolja’ Cave #1 The Paintings Group 1 Group 2 Painting 1 Painting 2 Painting 3 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 The Nature of Don Juan The Day of the Cross List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract The site of Jolja’ consists of three caves on a mountain cliff at the headwaters of the Ixtelja River, Chiapas (N 17 20.916’ W92 19.509’). The caves are on the property of the Ch’ol Maya ejido of Joloniel. All three caves contain pre-Columbian pottery shards. An Early Classic Maya mural and seven groups of hieroglyphic texts are painted on the walls of Cave #1. These are the only Early Classic cave paintings ever found in the Maya region, and they refer to rituals performed in the cave between A.D. 300 and A.D. 435. The Ch’ol Maya of the region believe a god named Don Juan inhabits Jolja’ and each year at Cave #1 they perform a Day of the Cross ceremony in his honor. Resumen El sitio Jolja’ está conformado por tres cuevas ubicadas en la cima de una montaña en la cabecera del Río Ixteljá, Chiapas (N 17 20.916’ W92 19.509’). -
CATALOG Mayan Stelaes
CATALOG Mayan Stelaes Palos Mayan Collection 1 Table of Contents Aguateca 4 Ceibal 13 Dos Pilas 20 El Baúl 23 Itsimite 27 Ixlu 29 Ixtutz 31 Jimbal 33 Kaminaljuyu 35 La Amelia 37 Piedras Negras 39 Polol 41 Quirigia 43 Tikal 45 Yaxha 56 Mayan Fragments 58 Rubbings 62 Small Sculptures 65 2 About Palos Mayan Collection The Palos Mayan Collection includes 90 reproductions of pre-Columbian stone carvings originally created by the Mayan and Pipil people traced back to 879 A.D. The Palos Mayan Collection sculptures are created by master sculptor Manuel Palos from scholar Joan W. Patten’s casts and rubbings of the original artifacts in Guatemala. Patten received official permission from the Guatemalan government to create casts and rubbings of original Mayan carvings and bequeathed her replicas to collaborator Manuel Palos. Some of the originals stelae were later stolen or destroyed, leaving Patten’s castings and rubbings as their only remaining record. These fine art-quality Maya Stelae reproductions are available for purchase by museums, universities, and private collectors through Palos Studio. You are invited to book a virtual tour or an in- person tour through [email protected] 3 Aguateca Aguateca is in the southwestern part of the Department of the Peten, Guatemala, about 15 kilometers south of the village of Sayaxche, on a ridge on the western side of Late Petexbatun. AGUATECA STELA 1 (50”x85”) A.D. 741 - Late Classic Presumed to be a ruler of Aguatecas, his head is turned in an expression of innate authority, personifying the rank implied by the symbols adorning his costume. -
CRÓNICAS Mesoamericanas Tomo I CRONICAS MESOAMERICANAS (TOMO I) © 2008 Universidad Mesoamericana ISBN: 978-99922-846-9-8 Primera Edición, 2008
CRÓNICAS MESOAMEricanas TOMO I CRONICAS MESOAMERICANAS (TOMO I) © 2008 Universidad Mesoamericana ISBN: 978-99922-846-9-8 Primera Edición, 2008 Consejo Directivo: Félix Javier Serrano Ursúa, Jorge Rubén Calderón González, Claudia María Hernández de Dighero, Carlos Enrique Chian Rodríguez, Ana Cristina Estrada Quintero, Luis Roberto Villalobos Quesada, Emilio Enrique Conde Goicolea. Editor: Horacio Cabezas Carcache. Traducción de textos mayas-quichés: Marlini Son, Candelaria Dominga López Ixcoy, Robert Carmack, James L. Mondloch, Ruud van Akkeren y Hugo Fidel Sacor. Revisor de estilo: Pedro Luis Alonso. Editorial responsable: Editorial Galería Guatemala. Consejo Editorial: Estuardo Cuestas Morales, Egemberto Alvergue Oliveros, Carlos Enrique Zea Flores, María Olga Granai de Zoller, Mario Estuardo Montes Granai. Diseño y diagramación: QUELSA. Ilustraciones en acuarela: Victor Manuel Aragón. Fotografía proporcionada por Fundación Herencia Cultural Guatemalteca, Fototeca de Justin Kerr de su catálogo Maya Vase Database y Fototeca de Fundación G&T Continental (páginas 119,134,140). Impresión: Tinta y Papel Derechos reservados. La reproducción total o parcial de esta obra sólo podrá hacerse con autorización escrita de la Universidad Mesoamericana. http://www.umes.edu.gt 40 Calle, 10-01, Zona 8, Guatemala, C. A. CRÓNICAS MESOAMEricanas TOMO I CONTENIDO PRÓLOGO 9 FÉLIX JAVIER SERRANO URSÚA INTRODUCCIÓN 11 HORACIO CABEZAS CARCACHE CÓDICES mayas Y MEXICANOS 17 TOMÁS BARRIENTOS Y MARION POPENOE DE HATCH Crónicas DE YAXKUKUL Y CHAC Xulub CHEN 31 ERNESTO VARGAS PACHECO CRÓNICA DE CHAC XULUB CHEN 44 TÍTULO DE LOS SEÑORES DE Sacapulas 59 RUUD VAN AKKEREN HISTORIA DE SU ORIGEN Y VENIDA DE SUS PADRES EN LAS TIERRAS DEL QUICHÉ. 78 PARTE I. FRAGMENTO QUIChé [K’iChe’] 88 TÍTULO DE CAGCOH [KAQKOJ] 93 ENNIO BOSSÚ TESTAMENTO Y TÍTULO DE LOS ANTECESORES DE 100 LOS SEÑORES DE CAGCOH SAN CRISTÓBAL VERAPAZ. -
Mexico), a Riverine Settlement in the Usumacinta Region
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE From Movement to Mobility: The Archaeology of Boca Chinikihá (Mexico), a Riverine Settlement in the Usumacinta Region A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Nicoletta Maestri June 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Wendy Ashmore, Chairperson Dr. Scott L. Fedick Dr. Karl A. Taube Copyright by Nicoletta Maestri 2018 The Dissertation of Nicoletta Maestri is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation talks about the importance of movement and – curiously enough – it is the result of a journey that started long ago and far away. Throughout this journey, several people, in the US, Mexico and Italy, helped me grow personally and professionally and contributed to this accomplishment. First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my dissertation committee: Wendy Ashmore, Scott Fedick and Karl Taube. Since I first met Wendy, at a conference in Mexico City in 2005, she became the major advocate of me pursuing a graduate career at UCR. I couldn’t have hoped for a warmer and more engaged and encouraging mentor. Despite the rough start and longer path of my graduate adventure, she never lost faith in me and steadily supported my decisions. Thank you, Wendy, for your guidance and for being a constant inspiration. During my graduate studies and in developing my dissertation research, Scott and Karl offered valuable advice, shared their knowledge on Mesoamerican cultures and peoples and provided a term of reference for rigorous and professional work. Aside from my committee, I especially thank Tom Patterson for his guidance and patience in our “one-to-one” core theory meetings. -
Damming the Usumacinta: the Archaeological Impact
Damming the Usumacinta: The Archaeological Impact S. JEFFREY K. WILKERSON INSTITUTE FOR CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF THE TROPICS n 1983, I addressed the Fifth Mesa Redonda con- larly on the Tabasco Plain, and the exploitation of the cerning the alarming news of a massive dam project resources of the isolated region upstream from the San Ito be undertaken on the Usumacinta River. Since lose Canvon increased. It soon became necessarv to de- the meeting, much has transpired and many more details fine the extremely vague border between ~uatekalaand of this immense hydroelectric project have been con- Mexico. After much dispute, the present river boundary firmed.' As a result we can now more accurately exam- following first the Usumacinta proper, and then its main ine the major factors that have an impact upon the tributary, the Chixoy or Salinas, was ratified at the very ample archaeological patrimony of the region. end of the century.4 This brief presentation concentrates upon six aspects: During this same period, archaeological discoveries (1) a general background of the threatened region; (2) were constant and many of the major Maya cities we are the basic facts about the proposed dams; (3) a prelimi- aware of today were recorded. The more accessible river- nary appraisal of the archaeological risk; (4) the current bank sites such as Yaxchiliin and Piedras Negras attracted status of the dams; (5) a review of the archaeological in- particular attention (Charnay 1885; Maudslay 1889; put into the decision-making process; and (6) some sug- Maler 1901). gestions of what we, as concerned scientists and indi- The first half of the twentieth centurv was a time of viduals, can do about this situation. -
Municipio De Poptún Departamento De Peten
MUNICIPIO DE POPTÚN DEPARTAMENTO DE PETEN DIAGNÓSTICO Y PRONÓSTICO SOCIOECONÓMICO ERWIN GARCIA ORTIZ TEMA GENERAL “DIAGNÓSTICO SOCIOECONÓMICO, POTENCIALIDADES PRODUCTIVAS Y PROPUESTAS DE INVERSIÓN” MUNICIPIO DE POPTÙN DEPARTAMENTO DE PETEN TEMA INDIVIDUAL DIAGNÓSTICO Y PRONÓSTICO SOCIOECONÓMICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA 2008 2008 ( c ) FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS EJERCICIO PROFESIONAL SUPERVISADO UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA POPTÙN – Volumen 17 2-58-75-EC-2008 Impreso en Guatemala, C.A. UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS DIAGNÓSTICO Y PRONÓSTICO SOCIOECONÓMICO MUNICIPIO DE POPTÙN DEPARTAMENTO DE PETEN INFORME INDIVIDUAL Presentado a la Honorable Junta Directiva y al Comité Director del Ejercicio Profesional Supervisado de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas por ERWIN GARCIA ORTIZ previo a conferírsele el título de ECONOMISTA en el Grado Académico de LICENCIADO Guatemala, Octubre de 2008 INDICE GENERAL Página INTRODUCCIÓN I CAPÍTULO I ASPECTOS GENERALES 1 1.1 CONTEXTO NACIONAL Y DEPARTAMENTAL 1 1.1.1 Contexto nacional 1 1.1.2 Contexto departamental 3 1.2 LOCALIZACION Y ANTECEDENTES DEL MUNICIPIO 8 1.2.1 Localización geográfica 10 1.2.2 Extensión territorial 10 1.2.3 Aspectos culturales y deportivos 11 CAPÌTULO II MEDIO FÌSICO 2.1 EL ECOSISTEMA 13 2.1.1 Suelos 13 2.1.2 Bosques 18 2.1.3 Hidrografía 22 2.2 OTROS ELEMENTOS FÌSICOS 25 2.2.1 Clima 25 2.2.2 Orografía 25 CAPÍTULO III CENTROS POBLADOS 3.1 DIVISIÒN POLÌTICO-ADMINISTRATIVA 27 3.1.1 División -
A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: the Lamanai Temple
8 A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: The Lamanai Temple . H. Stanley Loten Introduction At Lamanai, as at Tikal, the ancient Maya maintained and repeated the same distinctive temple form over a Towering pyramidal temples, arresting dynastic significantly long time span at different locations portraits, fantastic.mythological figures; they leap to within the site. This review outlines the Lamanai our eyes from the forest canopy, from incised stelae example and considers comparable patterns of and from sculptured mask panels. 1l1ese are the great variation in architectural forms of pyramid-temples at signature pieces of Maya artistic production. They other sites in the Maya area. cap the ruins that initially attracted archaeological attention, and they continue to draw world-class As a secondary theme I am concerned with the con tourism to the Maya area. A constant· stream of ceptual role played by the pyramid, and with the vacationers shuffles past these great works, now underlying reasons that impelled the Maya to include cleared and restored. But they are seen merely as such costly and time-consuming features as prominent curiosities touted to sell excursions from Caribbean parts oftheir major temples. It is generally taken more resorts. In ancient times, however, they were certainly or less for granted that Maya pyramids were employed not for holiday amusement; they .were central to the to raise the "temples" at their summits to a civic and political life of Maya communities. Over commanding position of height (see, for example, centuries the Maya invested an enormous amount of Stierlin 1968:96). This view of the structures is time, energy, skill and resources in their production, certainly correct, and the idea has obvious value; I and their functioning is generally acknowledged to suspect, however, that it may not be the whole story. -
Maya Architecture
1 Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, and Labná http://academic.reed.edu/uxmal/ return to Annotated Bibliography Architecture, Restoration, and Imaging of the Maya Cities of UXMAL, KABAH, SAYIL, AND LABNÁ The Puuc Region, Yucatán, México Charles Rhyne Reed College Annotated Bibliography Maya Architecture . This is not a general bibliography on Maya Architecture. This section lists publications on Maya Architecture that include attention to the Puuc Region. Publications on individual Puuc sites are usually listed only in their own sections of this subject matter bibliography. Publications by and about early explorers and scholars are listed in that section, even though they sometimes deal extensively with Puuc architecture. A Abrams, Elliot Marc How the Maya Built Their World: Energetics and Ancient Architecture. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994. Based on a study of the residential architecture at Copán, the author attempts to demonstrate the usefulness of “architectural energetics” in understanding ancient civilizations. As the author writes: “By converting buildings into the energy and labor expended in their construction, a series of reconstructions concerning social power, labor organization, and economics can be generated.” Thus, the book includes 12 tables with titles such as “Operations, Tasks, and Costs per Task in Construction”, “Cumulative Energy Cost per Major Construction Episode”, and Hierarchic Social structure based on Residential Cost”. The few conclusions reached regarding the Maya at Copån do not seem to need the elaborate structure of the book. For example, the first conclusion states that “in addition to their greater symbolic value, improved 2 residential structures provided their occupants with an enhanced biopsychological quality of life, particularly in terms of health and comfort. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO the US Imagination of Maya
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO The U.S. Imagination of Maya Ruins: Critical Reflections on Art and Architecture, 1839-1972 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History, Theory, and Criticism by Elizabeth Deen Miller Committee in charge: Professor Mariana Wardwell, Chair Professor William Norman Bryson, Co-Chair Professor Grant Kester Professor Elizabeth A. Newsome Professor William Arctander O’Brien 2018 Copyright Elizabeth Deen Miller, 2018 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Elizabeth Deen Miller is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Co-chair _____________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2018 iii DEDICATION I dedicate my trek down the rabbit hole to my Uncle Stanley and my writing to the Flaming Creatures. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………………………………...iii Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………………………iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………..…………...…….….....v Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..……..vi Vita……………………………………………………………………………………………………..….vii Abstract of the Dissertation.…………………………………………………….………...…….……..viii INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………..……………………….…………….1 -
Historia De Los Ejercitos (Rustica) Grande.Indd 1 07/01/14 15:00 Presidencia De La República
historia de los ejercitos (rustica) grande.indd 1 07/01/14 15:00 PRESIDENCIA DE LA REPÚBLICA Presidente de la República Enrique Peña Nieto SECRETARÍA DE LA DEFENSA NACIONAL Secretario de la Defensa Nacional General Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda SECRETARÍA DE EDUCACIÓN PÚBLICA Secretario de Educación Pública Emilio Chuayffet Chemor Subsecretario de Educación Superior Fernando Serrano Migallón INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS HISTÓRICOS DE LAS REVOLUCIONES DE MÉXICO Directora General Patricia Galeana Consejo Técnico Consultivo Fernando Castañeda Sabido, Mercedes de la Vega, Luis Jáuregui, Álvaro Matute, Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas, Érika Pani, Salvador Rueda Smithers, Adalberto Santana Hernández, Enrique Semo y Gloria Villegas Moreno. historia de los ejercitos (rustica) grande.indd 2 07/01/14 15:00 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS HISTÓRICOS DE LAS REVOLUCIONES DE MÉXICO México, 2013 historia de los ejercitos (rustica) grande.indd 3 07/01/14 15:00 El INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS HISTÓRICOS DE LAS REVOLUCIONES DE MÉXICO desea hacer constar su agradecimiento a quienes hicieron posible, a través del uso y permiso de imágenes, esta publicación: • Archivo Bob Schalkwijk • Fideicomiso Museos Diego Rivera y Frida Kahlo • Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) • Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA) • Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional (Sedena) Primera edición, 2014 ISBN: 978-607-9276-41-6 Imagen de portada: Insignia militar, s. XIX, Museo Nacional de Historia-INAH Derechos reservados de esta edición: © Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México (INEHRM) Francisco I. Madero núm. 1, San Ángel, Del. Álvaro Obregón, 01000, México, D. F. www.inehrm.gob.mx Impreso y hecho en México historia de los ejercitos (rustica) grande.indd 4 07/01/14 15:00 CONTENIDO P RESENTACIONES General Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda Secretario de la Defensa Nacional .........................................9 Emilio Chuayffet Chemor Secretario de Educación Pública ........................................ -
Amenaza Por Deslizamientos E Inundaciones
AMENAZA CODIGO: AMENAZA POR DESLIZAMIENTOS E INUNDACIONES POR DESLIZAMIENTOS DEPARTAMENTO DE PETEN La pre d ic c ión d e e sta am e naza utiliza la m e tod ología re c onoc id a 1712 d e Mora-V ahrson, para e stim ar las am e nazas d e d e slizam ie ntos a un nive l d e d e talle d e 1 kilóm e tro. Esta c om ple ja m od e lac ión utiliza una c om binac ión d e d atos sobre la litología, la hum e d ad d e l sue lo, MUNICIPIO DE POPTÚN pe nd ie nte y pronóstic os d e tie m po e n e ste c aso pre c ipitac ión 550000.000000 560000.000000 570000.000000 580000.000000 590000^.000000 600000.000000 610000.000000 620000.000000 630000.000000 640000.000000 650000.000000 90°0'W 89°50'W 89°40'W " 89°30'W 89°20'W 89°10'W ac um ulad a q ue CATHALAC ge ne ra d iariam e nte a través d e l " " m od e lo m e sosc ale PSU/N CAR, e l MM5. Finca El Rosario El Pacay Pantano " " Sitio é Finca La San Valentin "San Juan t Laguneta La Finca La R ic "Moquena Las Flores Parcelamiento Arqueologico Río L" a Fí uenten Se e stim a e sta am e naza e n térm inos d e ‘Baja’, ‘Me d ia’ y ‘Alta‘. "Colorada "Chapala Finca El " Colpeten o Sa San Morena R Colorada " R " " Quibix El Pumpal El Chal La P" uente " " " Dolores "Camayal Finca La "Marcos Laguneta " Finca Las Estrella "Sanicte Santo " "El Campo E B e lE i c e Joyas La Colorada Finca " Toribio " Finca " " Finca Luz Del Campuc R " " í Río Chiquibul Rancho Brasilia Cristo Rey Valle o Finca Valle " S V Grande V Alta " Finca a De Las Finca c Mopan A Sabaneta u Manuel " Esmeraldas Z l " La Paz " A Tres L Comunidad L " " N -
Plan Maestro Del Parque Nacional Tikal 2003-2008
PLAN MAESTRO DEL PARQUE NACIONAL TIKAL 2003-2008 Guatemala, julio de 2003 Plan Maestro del Parque Nacional Tikal 2003-2008 Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes-Dirección del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural-Parque Nacional Tikal The Nature Conservancy RARE Center para la Conservación Tropical Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) Agencia Internacional para el Desarrollo-Gobierno de Estados Unidos de América (USAID) © Julio 2003 Editado por: Rosa María Chan Estuardo Secaira María Elena Molina _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grupo Organizador: Otilia Lux de Cotí Guillermo Díaz Romeu Nora López Alicia Meighan Andreas Lehnhoff Estuardo Secaira María Elena Molina Grupo Planificador: Estuardo Secaira, Coordinador del proceso, The Nature Conservancy María Elena Molina, Asesora en Planificación y Patrimonio Cultural, The Nature Conservancy Rosa María Chan, Facilitadora y Relatora, Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural-UNESCO Esther Martínez de Lima, Administradora, Parque Nacional Tikal Glenda Rodríguez, ex-Coordinadora Unidad Técnica-Parque Nacional Tikal Claudia Wolley, ex-Coordinadora Unidad de Arqueología-Parque Nacional Tikal Julio Roldán, ex-Asistente Arqueología, Parque Nacional Tikal Julio Sánchez, Coordinador Unidad de Arquitectura, Parque Nacional Tikal Dominique Chang, ex-Asistente Unidad de Arquitectura, Parque Nacional Tikal Jaime Escobar, Coordinador Unidad de Dasonomía, Parque Nacional