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Home , AD 767, AD 787, AD 808, Ajaw, Animal Skull, Ba (state)

Mayo. Royal DYVtasties

revised by (V\ga . Ca{viV\ 20:1..2 Kaan

1 Calakmull

YUKNOOM CH'EEN (?) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku]-no-ma[CH'E:N?]-

K'ALTUUN HIX (ca. AD 520-546?) Glyphic spelling: TU:N-K'AB-HIX (,Bound-Stone ') Also known as: Cu lx, Ku Ix Wife: Lady Ek' Naah (,Star House')

SKY WITNESS (ca. AD 561-572) Glyphic spelling: (u)-?-[?-CHAN]

YAX (AD 572-579) Glyphic spelling: YAX-YOPAAT?

SCROLL SERPENT (AD 579-611?) Glyphic spelling: u-[?]CHAN ('? of the Snake') Also known as: Uneh Chan Accession: 2 September 579 (9.7.5.14.17 11 Kaban 10 Ch'en) Wife: Lady Scroll-in-hand?

YUKNOOM Tt' CHAN (ca. AD 619?) Glyphic spelling: yu-ku-no-ma TI-CHAN-na Also known as: Yuknoom Chan

TAJOOM UK'AB K'AHK' (AD 622-630) Glyphic spelling: ta-jo-ma u-K'AB-K'AHK' ('? Fiery Hand') Also known as: Ta Batz' Accession: 28 March 622 (9.9.9.0.5 11 Chikchan 3 Wo) Death: 1 October 630 (9.9.17.11 .1 4 131x 12 Sak)

YUKNOOM HEAD (AD 630-636) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku](noom)-?-IL Also known as: Cauac Head Monuments: Stelae 76 & 78

2 Calakmulll

YUKNOOM THE GREAT (AD 363-686) Glyphic spelling: yu-ku-no-ma CH'E:N?-na Also known as: Ruler 3/4, Yuknom Ch'en Birth: 11 September 600 (9.8.7.2.17 8 Kaban 5 Yax) Accession: 28 April 636 (9.10.3.5.10 8 Ok 18 Sip) Monuments: Stelae 9, 13, 30?, 31 , 32?, 33, 34?, 35, 36, 37?, 75, 77?, 79, 85?, 86, 87?, 93 & 94

YUKNOOM YICH'AAK K'AHK' (AD 686-695?) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku](noom)-[yi]ICH'A:K-ki-K'AHK' ('? Claw of Fire') Also known as: Jaguar Paw Smoke, Jaguar Paw Birth: 6 October 649 (9.10.16.16.19 3 Kawak 2 Keh) Accession: 3 April 686 (9.12.13.17.7 6 Manik' 5 Sip) Brother: Utzeh K'ab K'inich Monuments: Stelae 104, 105?, 115 & 116

YUKNOOM TOOK' K'AWIIL (ca. AD 702-731?) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku]-?-?--TO:K'-K'AWI:L-li ('? Flint K'awiil') Also known as: Ruler 5/6/7 Wife: Lady of Stela 54? Monuments: Stelae 1, 7?, 8, 23, 24, 38, 39?, 40, 41?, 42?, 51 , 52, 53, 54, 55, 70, 71 , 72 , 73, 74 & 89

WAMAW K'AWIIL (ca. AD 736?) Glyphic spelling: wa?-ma?-wi K'AWI :L

RULER Y (ca. AD 741?) Glyphic spelling: ?-? ?-9-? Also known as: Ruler 8, Bolon K'awiil I Monuments: Stelae 25,26,27, 59 & 60

GREAT SERPENT (ca. AD 751?) Glyphic spelling: YAX-CHIT-?-?-NA:H?-KA:N Also known as: Ruler 8, Ruler Z Monuments: Stelae 62 & 88

BOLON K'AWIIL (ca. AD 771-789?) Glyphic spelling: 9-K'AWI:L ('Nine/Many K'awiils') Also known as: Ruler 9, Bolon K'awiil 11 Monuments: Stelae 57 & 58

3 Calakmul III

CHAN PET (ca. AD 849?) gfii3 Glyphic spelling: 4-PET-te o 0

AJ TOOK' (ca. AD 909?) Glyphic spelling: AJ-TO:K'-k'e? ('He of Flint') Monument: Stela 61

4

Caana

8-18

8-17

5 Caracoll

:0; TE K'AB CHAAK (AD 331-349?) ..' Glyphic spelling: TE-k'a[ba]-cha-ki ('Tree Branch Rain God') 12. ~. .... o K'AHK' UJOL K'INICH I (ca. AD 470) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-(u)-JOL K'INICH ('Fire-headed Sun God')

• 00o Also known as: Ruler I, Smoking Skull I ...... Wife: Lady Penis-head? of ? '---"-...... ~ - Son : Yajaw Te K'inich I?

YAJAW TE K'INICH I (AD 484-514?) Glyphic spelling: ya--TE K'INICH ('Lord of the Lineage? " {. rev (dJ~' Sun God') L Accession: 12 April 484 (9.2.9.0.16 10 Kib 4 Pop) Father: K'ahk' Ujol K'inich I? Mother: Lady Penis-head of Xultun Son: K'an I Monuments: Stelae 13; Altar 4

K'AN I (AD 531-534?) Glyphic spelling: ?-O:L-K'INICH ('?-hearted Sun God') Also known as: Ruler 11 , Lord Jaguar, Antenna Top I Accession: 13April531 (9.4.16.13.3 4 Ak'bal16 Pop) Father: Yajaw Te K'inich I Wife: Lady K'al K'inich Son: Yajaw Te K' inich II Monuments: Stela 16; Altar 14

YAJAW TE' K'INICH 11 (AD 553-593?) Glyphic spelling: ya-AJAW-wa-TE-K'INICH[?] (,Lord of the Lineage? Sun God') Also known as: Ruler Ill, Lord Water, Lord Muluc Accession: 16April553 (9 .5.19.1.2 91k' 5 Wo) Father: K'an I Mother: Lady K'al K'inich Wives: Lady 1, Lady Batz' Ek' Brother: Chekaj K'inich? Sons: Knot Ajaw, K'an II Monuments: Stelae 1, 4? &14; Altars 1, 6, & 24

6 Caracolll

KNOT AJAW (AD 599-613?) Glyphic spelling: ?-TI-HU:N? Also known as: Ruler IV, Ahau Serpent, Flaming Ahau Birth: 28 November 575 (9.7.2.0.3 2 Ak'bal16 Mak) Accession: 24 June 599 (9.8.5.16.12 5 Eb 5 Xul) Father: Yajaw Te K'inich II Mother: Lady 1 Brother: K'an II Monuments: Stelae 5, 6 & 7?; Altars 11? & 15

K'AN 11 (AD 618-658) Glyphic spelling: ?-O:L-K'INICH-SAK-WITZ[BA:H]-IL ('?-hearted Sun God, White Hilly Gopher') Also known as: Ruler V, Lord Storm-water Moon, Antenna Top 11 Birth: 18 April 588 (9.7.14.10.8 3 Lamat 16 Wo) Accession: 6 March 618 (9.9.4.16.2 10 Ik' 0 Pop) Death: 21 July 658 (9.11 .5.15.9 2 Muluk 7 Mol) Father: Yajaw Te K'inich II Mother: Lady Batz' Ek' Brother: Knot Ajaw Monuments: Stelae 3 & 22; Altars 2,7,17, 19 & 21; Hieroglyphic Stairway; Naranjo Panel 1

K'AHK' UJOL K'INICH 11 (AD 658-680?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-u-JOL[K'INICH ]('Fire-headed Sun God') Also known as: Ruler VI , Smoking Skull II Accession: 22 June 658 (9.11 .5.14.0 12 Ajaw 8 Xul) Monuments: Stucco texts from Structure B 16-sub and B 18; La Rejolla Stela 3

RULER VII (ca. AD 702?) Monument: Stela 21

TUM YOHL K'INICH (ca. AD 793?) Glyphic spelling: tu-mu-yo-O:L K'INICH ('?- hearted Sun God') Also known as: Ruler VIII

7 Caracollll

K'INICH JOY K'AWIIL (ca. AD 799-803) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-JOY[K'AWI:L]-li (,Radiant Tied K'awiil') Also known as: Ruler IX, Mahk'ina God K, K'inich Hok' K'awiil ...... Accession: 8 December 799 (9.18.9.5.9 6 Muluk 2 K'ayab) ~IJ Monuments: Stelae 9? & 11; Altar 3 & 23; 8allcourt Markers 3 & 4

K'INICH TOOBIL YOPAAT (ca. AD 810-830?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-?-bi-li YOPAAT-ti Also known as: Ruler X, Ruler , Lord Quincunx Accession: 6 March 804? (9.18.13.10.19? 9 Kawak? 7 Sip) Monuments: Stelae 8?, 18 & 19; Altars 12, 13, 16? & 22?; Mountain Cow Altar 2

K'AN III (ca. AD 835-849?) Glyphic spelling: ?-na O:L-K'INICH (,?-hearted Sun God') Also known as: Ruler XII, Lord Storm-water Maize Monuments: Stela 17; Altar 10; Mountain Cow Altar 1

RULER XIII (ca. AD 859?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-?-?-? (,Radiant ?') Monument: Stela 10

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km o 50 100 9 Copan I

K'INICH YAX K'UK' MO' (AD 426-437?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH YAX-K'UK'[MO'] ('Radiant First Quetzal Macaw') Also known as: K'uk' Mo' Son: K'inich Popol Hol Burial: Temple 16 (Hunal)

K"INICH POPOL HOL (ca. AD 437?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH[?] (,Radiant ?') Also known as: Popol Hol K'inich, Mat Head, Tok' Father: K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' Monuments: Stelae 18, 28 & 63; Motmot Capstone; Xukpi Stone

RULER 3 (ca. AD 455?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'?-?-AJAW

K'ALTUUN HIX (ca. AD 465) Glyphic spelling: K'AL[TU:N-HIX] (,Bound-Stone Jaguar') Also known as: Ruler 4, Cu lx, Ku Ix Monuments: Stela 34, Papagayo Step, CPN 584

RULER 5 (ca. AD 475) Glyphic spelling: yu-?[ku?]-a

RULER 6 (ca. AD 485) Glyphic spelling: MUYAL ?-JOL?

BAHLAM NEHN (AD 524-532) Glyphic spelling: BAHLAM-ne-na Also known as: Waterlily Jaguar, Jaguar-Sun-God Dynastic title: 7th Successor Accession: 4 August 524 (9.4.9.17.0 5 Ajaw 8 Yaxk'in) Monument: Stela 15; Altar Q'

10 Copan 11

WI' YOHL K'INICH (AD 532-551) Glyphic spelling: wi-WI'[(Y)'O:L]-Ia-K'INICH-chi ('? is the of God') Also known as: Ruler 8, Head-on-Earth Accession 22 November 532 (9.4.18.6.12 8 Eb 0 Mak)

RULER 9 (AD 551-553) Glyphic spelling: SAK-Iu Accession: 28 December 551 (9.5. 17.13.7 2 Manik' 0 Muwan)

MOON JAGUAR (AD 553-578) 0° Glyphic spelling: tzi?-BAHLAM-ma ('? Jaguar') . @ 0 . ' 0 Also known as: Tzik Bahlam, Cleft-Moon Leaf-Jaguar

••••'8 00'11 0 Accession: 24 May 553 (9.5.19.3.0 8 Ajaw 3 Mak) ~ Death: 24 October 578 (9.7.4.17.4 10 K'an 2 Keh) Father: Bahlam Nehn Monuments: Stela 9 & 17

K'AHK' CHAN YOPAAT (AD 578-628) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-?-wa CHAN-na-YOPA:T ('Fire-drinking? Sky Lightning God') Also known as: Ruler 11 , Smoking Heavens Accession: 17 November 578 (9.7.5.0.8 8 Lamat 6 Mak) Death: 20 January 628 (9.9.14.16.9 3 Muluk 2 K"ayab) Monuments: Stelae 7 & P; Altar Y? & X?

K'AHK' 'UTI WITZ' K'AWIIL (AD 628-695) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-'u-TI WITZ'-?-K'AWI:L (,Fire-mouth Water­ 11°.0 .' :. : • >c.~~ spray K'awiil') @ Also known as: Smoke Imix, Smoke Imix God K, Smoke-Jaguar ill Imix-Monster, Smoke Jaguar, K'ahk' Nab K'awiil Dynastic title: 12th Successor Birth: 11 November 604? (9.8.11.6.19? 9 Kawak 7 Mak) Accession: 5 February 628 (9.9.14.17.5 6 Chikchan 18 K'ayab) Death: 15 June 695 (9.13.3.5.7 12 Manik' 0 Yaxk'in) Son: Waxaklajuun Ubaah K'awiil? Monuments: Stelae 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19, 23 & E; Altars H', I', K & 5 Burial: Temple 26 (Chorcha), Burial XXXVII-4

11 Copan III

WAXAKLAJUUN 'UBAAH K'AWIIL (AD 695-738) Glyphic spelling: 18-'u-ba-hi K'AWI:L-Ia ('18 images of K'awiil') Also known as: 18 Rabbit, 18 JOG Dynastic title: 13th Successor Accession: 6 July 695 (9.13.3.6.8 7 Lamat 1 Mol) Death: 29 April 738 (9.15.6.14.6 6 Kimi 4 Sek) Father: K'ahk' 'Uti Witz' K'awiil? Monuments: Stelae A, B, C, D, E, F, H, J & 4; Altar S, Lower Hieroglyphic Stairway of Temple 26, Step of Temple 22, Ballcourt Allb Markers, Ballcourt A-Ill Text & Markers

K'AHK' JOPLAJ CHAN K'AWIIL (AD 738-749) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-jo-po la-ja-CHAN-na K'AWI:L ('K"awiil that Stokes the Sky with Fire') Also known as: Smoke Monkey, Three Death Dynastic title: 14th Successor Accession: 7 June 738 (9.15.6.16.5 6 Chikchan 3 Yaxk'in) Death: 31 January 749 (9.15.17.12.16 10 Kib 4 Wayeb) Son: K'ahk' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil

K'AHK' YIPYAJ CHAN K'AWIIL (AD 749-761?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-yi-pi ya-ja-CHAN-na K'AWI :L-Ia ('K'awiil that Fills? the Sky with Fire') Also known as: Smoke Shell, Smoking Squirrel, Smoke Squirrel Dynastic title: 15th Successor Accession: 14 February 749 (9.15.17.13.10 11 Ok 13 Pop) Father: K'ahk' Joplaj Chan K'awiil Monuments: Stelae M & N; Upper Hieroglyphic Stairway of Temple 26, Temple 26 text Burial: Temple 11?

12 Copan IV

YAX PASAJ CHAN YOPAAT (AD 763-810?) Glyphic spelling: YAX-pa sa-ja-CHAN-na YOP-'a-AT-ta (,First Dawned Sky Lightning God') Also known as: Yax Pac, Madrugada, Rising Sun, New Sun-at-Horizon, Yax Sun-at-Horizon, New Dawn Dynastic title: 16th Successor Accession: 28 June 763 (9.16.12.5.17 6 Kaban 10 Mol) Mother: Lady Chak Nik Ye Xook of Monuments: Stelae 8 & 29; Altars G1, G2, G3, Q, R, T, U, V, Z, B, C', 0', F' , G', W' & J?, 41; CPN 19119, CPN 19222, CPN 19469, CPN 23748, CPN 27948' CPN 2843; Temple 22a Stone, Temple 11 Wall Panels, Step & Reviewing Stand, Temple 18 Doorjamb and Wall Texts, Temple 21a Bench, 9N-82 Bench, Harvard Bench, Tegucigalpa Bench; CPN 157, 244,26300; House Models from Strs. 29 & 33; Various incensarios Burial: Temple 18?

'UKIT TOOK' (AD 822) Glyphic spelling: 'u-ki-ti to-TO:K' (,Patron? of Flint') Accession: 6 February 822 (9.19.11.14.15 3 Chikchan 3 Wo) Monument: Altar L; Stela 11

13 Hieroglyphic /: Double defensive wall and stockade Bench ~.., r ___

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Ballcourt 1 .: .r'\ . " 1-. I I , \, " .. .. " , , Main Plaza " , 1 , I 'I " 1/ ,-, // Structure L5-1 'I / , Probable burial ., , I of Itzamnaaj K'awlil " 1/ .1iJI' " I' " " , , II " I1 " " I , " " , II " , 'I " , " ~ II" -,-+-- ." II II ;' I Murolelago. Group 0.3 miles (0.5 / / / El O\Jende Group 0.6 miles (1 km) / / // --+ /;-;/

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Mutal

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o 50 100 14 Dos Pilas I

BAJLAJ CHAN K'AWIIL (ca. AD 648-692?) Glyphic spelling: baU)-la-ja CHAN-K'AWI:L Also known as: Ruler 1, Flint Sky God K, Malah Chan K'awil, Lightning Sky, ('K'awiil Strikes from the Sky') Birth: 15 October 625 (9.9.12.11.2 81k' 5 Keh) Father: K'inich Muwaan Jolll of ? Wives: Lady of , Lady Bulu Sons: Itzamnaaj K'awiil, Itzamnaaj Balam? Daughter: Lady Six Sky of Naranjo Monuments: Dos Pilas Stela 9; Panels 6 & 7; Hieroglyphic Stairway 2 (Central) & 4

ITZAMNAAJ K'AWIIL (AD 698-726) Glyphic spelling: :J-K'AWI:L Also known as: Ruler 2, Shield God K Birth: 25 January 673 (9.12.0.10.11 13 Chuwen 19 K'ayab) Accession: 24 March 698 (9.13.6.2.0 11 Ajaw 18 Wo) Death: 22 October 726 (9.14.15.1 .19 11 Kawak 17 Mak) Father: Bajlaj Chan K'awiil Mother: Lady of Itzan Son: K'awiil Chan K'inich? Monuments: Dos Pilas Stelae 1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 16, Hieroglyphic Stairway 2 (West & East?) Burial: Dos Pilas Structure L5-1?

RULER 3 (AD 727-741) Glyphic spelling: ?-ni-?-K'AWI:L 'u-CHAN-? K'IN-ni-BAHLAM Also known as: Scroll-head God K, Spangle-head, Jewelled-head Accession: 6 January 727 (9.14.15.5.15 9 Men 13 K'ayab) Death: 28 May 741 (9.15.9.16.11 13 Chuwen 14 Xul) Wife: Lady GI-K'awiil of Cancuen Monuments: Dos Pilas Stelae 2, 5 & 8; Panel 19; Stelae 2 & 3

K'AWIIL CHAN K'INICH (AD 741-761?) Glyphic spelling: K'AWI:L-CHAN-K'INICH Also known as: Ruler 4, God K Sky Mahk'ina Accession: 23 June 741 (9.15.9.17.17 13 Kaban 20 Yaxk'in) Father: Itzamnaaj K'awiil? Monuments: Dos Pilas Stela 4; Hieroglyphic Stairway 3; Hieroglyphic Bench 1; Aguateca Stelae 1 & 5

15 Dos Pilas 11 Aguateca TAHN TE K'INICH (ca. AD 770-802?) Glyphic spelling: TAHN?-TE K'INICH Also known as: Ruler 5 Born: 22 January 748 (9.15.16.12.1 121mix 14 Kumk'u) ~ Accession: 8 February 770 (9.16.19.0.14 51mix 12 Pop) Father: 'Uchaan K'an Bahlam Monuments: Aguateca Stelae 6, 7, 12, 13 & 19

Cei ballSei bal AJAW BOT (AD 771-800?) 0m Glyphic spelling: a-AJAW-bo-to K'UHUL-ITZ'AT?-ta Also known as: Ah Ahpo Chuen ~~ Accession: 20 January 771 (9.17.0.0.0 13 Ajaw 18 Kumk'u) Monuments: Stelae 5, 6 & 7

Aguas Calientes CHAK LAKAMTUUN (ca. AD 790?) ~ Glyphic spelling: CHAK-LAKAM[TU:N]-ni ~ Monument: Aguas Calientes Stela 1

La Amelia LACHAN K'AWIIL AJAW BOT (AD 802-807?) Glyphic spelling: la-CHAN-K'AWI:L 'a-AJAW-bo-to Also known as: Ah Ahpo Chuen Birth: 25 June 760 (9.16.9.4.19 13 Kawak 7 Mol) Accession: 1 May 802 (9.18.11.13.4 10 K'an 2 Xul) Monuments: Panels 1 and 2; Hieroglyphic Stairway 1

16 Naranjo

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17 Naranjo I

TZIK'IN BAHLAM (?) Glyphic spelling: ?-K'IN-BAHLAM oo Son: Naatz Chan Ahk o 0 l ~ 0 NAATZ CHAN AHK (?) Glyphic spelling: na-tzu CHAN-Ia? a-ku Dynastic title: 32nd or 33rd in Line Father: Tzik'in Bahlam Monument: Stela 45

TAJAL CHAAK Glyphic spelling: [?-CHAN]-K'INICH TAJAL-CHA:K? ('?-Sky Sun God Torch Rain God') Mother: Lady

AJ WOSAL CHAN K'INICH (AD 546-615?) Glyphic spelling: AJ?-sa-Ui?) CHAN-K'INICH Also known as: Ruler I, Double Comb Dynastic title: 35th in the Line Accession: 5 May 546 (9.5.12.0.4 6 K'an 3 Sip) Father: Pik Chan Ahk Mother: Lady Stone-in-Hand Sky Monuments: Stelae 16, 17,25,27,38,43,44; Altar 1

K'UXAJ (ca. AD 629-631?) Glyphic spelling: k'u-xa-ja Also known as: 36th Ruler

K'AHK'SKULL CHAN CHAAK (ca. AD 644-680?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-XI:W?-CHAN-na CHA:K Also known as: 37th Ruler

18 Naranjo 11

LADY SIX SKY (AD 682-741) Glyphic spelling: IX-6 CHAN-?-AJAW ('Lady Six Sky-? Queen') Also known as: Lady Wac Chanil Ahau, Lady of Dos Pilas, Lady of Tikal Death: 10 or 11 February 741 (9.15.9.11 .5/6 11 Chikchan/12 Kimi 8/9 Pop) Father: Bajlaj Chan K'awiil of Dos Pilas Mother: Lady Bulu Son: K'ahk' Tiliw Chan Chaak Monuments: Stelae 3, 18, 24, 29 & 31

K'AHK TILIW CHAN CHAAK (AD 693-728?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-TIL-wi CHAN-na-CHAK ('Rain God Whose Fire Burns the Sky') Also known as: Ruler 11, Smoking Squirrel, Scroll Squirrel, Smoke Squirrel, Butz' Tiliw Dynastic title: 38th in the Line Birth: 3 January 688 (9.12.15.13.7 9 Manik' 0 K'ayab) Accession: 28 May 693 (9.13.1.3.19 5 Kawak 2 Yaxk'in) Mother: Lady Six Sky of Dos Pilas Wife: Lady 'Unen Bahlam of Tuubal Son: K'ahk' 'Ukalaw Chan Chaak Monuments: Stelae 1, 2, 21,22, 23, 26, 28, 30 & 40?

YAX MAYUY CHAN CHAAK (AD ?-744) Glyphic spelling: YAX-ma-yu(-yu) [CHAN]CHAK-ki Death: 4 February 744? (9.15.12.11.13 7 Ben 0 Pop)

K'AHK' YIPIIY CHAN CHAAK (AD 746-?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-yi-pi-ya CHAN-na-CHAK Also known as: Smoking New Squirrel, Smoking Bak'tun Accession: 15 August 746 (9.15.15.3.16 7 Kib 14 Yax) Monument: Stela 20

K'AHK' 'UKALAW CHAN CHAAK (AD 755-780?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-'u-KAL(wa) CHAN-na-CHA:K Also known as: Ruler Ilia, Smoking Batab, Smoking Axe, Axe Blade Accession: 8 November 755 (9.16.4.10.18 9 Etz'nab 11 Muwan) Wife: Lady Shell Star of Father: K'ahk' Tiliw Chan Chaak Mother: Lady Unen Bahlam of Tu 'ubal Sons: Itzamnaaj K'awiil, Bat K'awiil Monuments: Stelae 6, 11?, 13, 19, 33 & 36

19 Naranjo III

BAT K'AWIIL (?) Glyphic spelling: k'e?- ?-Ie? K'AWI:L Father: K'ahk' Ukalaw Chan Chaak Brother: Itzamnaaj K'awiil

ITZAMNAAJ K'AWIIL (AD 784-810?) Glyphic spelling: ITZAMNA:J-K'AWI:L Also known as: Ruler Illb, Shield Birth: 13 March 771 (9.17.0.2.12 13Eb5Sip) Accession: 4 February 784 (9.17.13.4.3 5 Ak'bal11 Pop) Father: K'ahk' Ukalaw Chan Chaak Mother: Lady Shell Star of Yaxha Brother: Bat K'awiil Wife: Lady Rubber-ball of Yaxha? Monuments: Stelae 7, 8,10, 12, 14 & 35; Altar 2

WAXAKLAJUUN UBAAH K'AWIIL (AD 814-?) Glyphic spelling: 18-u-ba(ah) K'AWI:L-li ('18 images of K'awiil') Also known as: Ruler Illc, 18 Rabbit, 18 JOG Accession: 24 June 814 (9.19.4.1.1 1 Imix 19 Mol) Monument: Stela 32

20 I5aak Palenque

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Temple 11

21 Palenque I

K'UK' BAHLAM / (AD 431-435) Glyphic spelling: K'UK'[BAHLAM] ('Quetzal Jaguar') Also known as: Kuk, Bahlum K'uk' Birth: 30 March 397 (8.18.0.13.6 5 Kimi 14 K'ayab) Accession: 10 March 431 (8.19.15.3.4 1 K'an 2 K'ayab)

CASPER (AD 435-487) Glyphic spelling: ch'a-? Birth: 8 August 422 (8.19.6.8.8 11 Lamat 6 Xul) Accession: 9 August 435 (8.19.19.11.17 2 Kaban 10 Xul)

BUTZ'J SAK CHIIK (AD 487-501) Glyphic spelling: bu-tz'a-ja-SAK-chi[ku] ('Smoking White/Resplendent Coati?') Also known as: Manik Birth: 14 November 459 (9.1.4.5.0 12 Ajaw 13 Sak) Accession: 28 July 487 (9.2.12.6.18 3 Etz'nab 11 Xul)

AHKAL MO' NAHB / (AD 501-524) Glyphic spelling: a-ku-Ia MO'-NA:B ('Great-Sun Turtle Macaw Lake?') Also known as: Chaacall, Akul Anab I Birth: 5 July 465 (9.1.10.0.0 5 Ajaw 3 Sek) Accession: 3 June 501 (9 .3.6.7.17 5 Kaban 0 Sotz') Death: 29 November 524 (9.4.10.4.17 5 Kaban 5 Mak) Brother: Butz'aj Sak Chihk?

K'AN JOY CH/TAM / (AD 529-565) Gyphic spelling: K'AN-na-JOY[CHITAM]-ma (,PreciouslYellow Tied Peccary') Also known as: Hok, Kan Xull, K'an Hok' Chitam I Birth: 3 May 490 (9 .2.15.3.8 12 Lamat 6 Wo) Accession: 23 February 529 (9.4.14.10.4 5 K'an 12 K'ayab) Death: 6 February 565 (9 .6.11 .0.16 7 Kib 4 K'ayab)

AHKAL MO' NAHB 11 (AD 565-570) Glyphic spelling: a-ku-Ia MO'-na-bi (Turtle Macaw Lake?') Also known as: Chacaalll, Akul Anab II Birth: 3 September 523 (9.4.9.0.4 7 K'an 17 Mol) Accession: 2 May 565 (9 .6.11.5.1 1 Imix 4 Sip) Death: 21 July 570 (9 .6.16.10.7 9 Manik' 5 Yaxk'in) Brother: Kan Bahlam I?

22 Palenque 11

CHAN BAHLAM I (AD 572-583) Glyphic spelling: (K'INICH) CHAN[BAHLAM]-ma (,Radiant Snake Jaguar') Also known as: Chan Bahlum I Birth: 18 September 524 (9.4.10.1.5 11 Chikchan 13 Ch'en) Accession: 6 April 572 (9.6.18.5.12 10 Eb 0 Wo) Death: 1 February 583 (9.7.9.5.5 11 Chikchan 3 K'ayab) Brother: Ahkal Mo' Nahb II?

LADY YOHL IK'NAL (AD 583-604) Glyphic spelling: IX-(Y)'O:L-Ia IK'-NAL-Ia ('Lady Heart of the Wind Place') Also known as: Lady Kan Ik', Lady K'anallk'nal Accession: 21 December 583 (9.7.10.3.8 9 Lamat 1 Muwan) Death: 4 November 604 (9.8.11 .6.12 2 Eb 20 Keh) Son: Ajen Yohl Mat?

AJEN YOHL MAT (AD 605-612) Glyphic spelling: a-je-ne-(Y)'O:L ma-ta Also known as: Aj Ne' 'Oh I Mat, Ac Kan, Ah Lawal Mat Accession: 1 January 605 (9.8.11.9.10 8 Ok 18 Muwan) Death: 8 August 612 (9.8.19.4.6 2 Kimi 14 Mol) Mother: Lady Yohl Ik'nal?

MUWAAN MAT (AD 612-615) Glyphic spelling: ?-MAT[MUWA:N]MAT Also known as: Lady Sak K'uk', Lady Beastie Accession: 19 October 612 (9.8.19.7.18 9 Etz'nab6 Keh)

K'INICH JANAAB PAKAL (AD 615-683)

0' •• ••• ~.W' • Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-JANA:B-PAKAL-Ia (,Radiant? Shield') : : Q ·: Also known as: Pacal, Pacal the Great. 8 Ahau, Sun Shield, ;. 0 . • ...... Birth: 23 March 603 (9.8.9.13.0 8 Ajaw 13 Pop) B Accession: 26 July 615 (9.9.2.4.8 5 Lamat 1 Mol) Death: 28 August 683 (9.12.11.5.18 6 Etz'nab 11 Yax) Wife: Lady Tz'akbu Ajaw Father: K'an Mo' Hix Mother: Lady Muwaan Mat Sons: Kan Bahlam 11 , K'an Joy Chitam 11, Tiwol Chan Mat? Monuments: Oval Palace Tablet, Hieroglyphic Stairway; House C texts; Subterranean Thrones & Tableritos, Olvidado piers, Sarcophagus Texts Burial : Temple of the Inscriptions

23 Palenque III

K'INICH CHAN BAHLAM 11 (AD 684-702) ~ Gyphic spelling: K'INICH-CHAN[BAHLAM]-ma ('Radiant Snake Jaguar') ~ Also known as: Chan Bahlum II Dynastic title: 10th successor Birth: 20 May 635 (9.10.2.6.6 2 Kimi 19 Sotz') Accession: 7 January 684 (9.12.11.12.10 8 Ok 3 K'ayab) Death: 16 February 702 (9.13.10.1.5 6 Chikchan 3 Pop) Father: K'inich Janaab Pakal Mother: Lady Tz'akbu Ajaw Brothers: K'an Joy Chitam 11, Tiwol Chan Mat? Monuments: Tablets and Alfardas of the Temples of the Cross, Sun and Foliated Cross; Tablets and Facade of the Temple of the Inscriptions; Temple 17 Panel; Death's Head; Jonuta Panel; Temple of the Cross Stela

K'INICH K'AN JOY CHITAM 11 (AD 702-711) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-[K'AN]-JOY[CHITAM]-ma (,PreciouslYellow Tied Peccary') Also known as: Kan Xulll, K'an Hok' Chitam II Birth: 2 November 644 (9.10.11 .17.0 11 Ajaw 8 Mak) Accession: 30 May 702 (9.13.10.6.8 5 Lamat 6 Xul) Father: K'inich Janaab Pakal Mother: Lady Tz'akbu Ajaw Brothers: Kan Bahlam 11, Tiwol Chan Mat? Monuments: Palace Tablet; Del Rio Throne?; Warrior Panel; Temple 14 Panel?; Dumbarton Oaks Panel

K'INICH AHKAL MO' NAHB III (AD 721-736?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-AHK-Ia MO'[NA:B] ('Great-Sun Turtle Macaw Lake?') Also known as: Chaacallll, Akul Anab III Birth: 13 September 678 (9.12.6.5.8 3 Lamat 6 Sak) Accession: 30 December 721 (9.14.10.4.2 91k' 5 K'ayab) Wife: Lady Men Nik Father: Tiwol Chan Mat Mother: Lady Kinuw Brother: K'inich Janaab Pakalll? Son: K'inich K'uk' Bahlam 11 Monuments: Temple 18 texts, Temple 19 bench and texts, Temple 21 texts; Tablets of the Orator & Scribe; Bundle Panel, House E Painted Text?

24 Palenque IV

K'INICH JANAAB PAKAL 11 (ca. AD 742) Glyphic spelling: 'u-PAKAL-Ia-K'INICH JANA:B-pa-ka-Ia (,Radiant? Shield') Also known as: Upakal K'inich Brother: K'inich Ahkal Mo' Naab Ill? Monument: Bodega No.1144

K'INICH CHAN BAHLAM III Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-ka-CHAN[BAHLAM] (,Radiant Snake Jaguar')

K'INICH K'UK' BAHLAM 11 (ca. AD 764-783) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-K'UK'[BAHLAM]-ma (,Radiant Quetzal Jaguar') Also known as: Bahlum K'uk' 11, Mahk'ina Kuk Accession: 4 March 764 (9 .16.13.0.7 9 Manik' 15 Wo) Father: K'inich Ahkal Mo' Nahb III Mother: Lady Men Nik' Monuments: Tablet of the 96 Glyphs; Creation Tablet; House B Mural?, Bodega No. 218

JANAAB PAKAL (ca. AD 799?) Glyphic spelling: 6-? ja-na-bi pa-ka-Ia ('6 Death? Shield') Also known as: 6 Cimi Pacal Accession: 13 November 799 (9.18.9.4.4 7 K'an 17 Muwan)

25 Yokib Piedras Negras

26 Piedras Negras I

RULER A (ca. AD 460) Glyphic spelling: ITZAM? [K'AN]-AHK ('? PreciouslYellow Turtle') Also known as: Turtleshell

RULER 8 (ca. AD 478) Glyphic spelling: ITZAM? K'AN]-AHK ('? PreciouslYellow Turtle') Also known as: Turtleshell

TURTLE TOOTH (ca. AD 510) Glyphic spelling: ya-? 'a-ku (Tooth? of the Turtle') Also known as: Ah Cauac Ah K'in

RULER C (ca. AD 514-518) Accession: 30 June 514? (9.3.19.12.12 9 Eb 10 Sek) Monument: Panel 12

K'INICH YO'NAL AHK I (AD 603-639) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH yo-'o-NAL 'AHK (,Radiant ?-Turtle') Also known as: Ruler 1 Accession: 14 November 603 (9.8.10.6.16 10 Kib 9 Mak) Death: 3 February 639 (9.10.6.2.1 5 Imix 19 K'ayab) Wife: Lady Bird Headdress Son: Ruler 2 Monuments: Stelae 25,26 & 31 Burial: Structure R-5?

RULER 2 (AD 639-686) Glyphic spelling: ? CHA:K ITZAM?-[K'AN]'AHK ('? Rain God ?- Precious?-Turtle') Birth: 22 May 626 (9.9.13.4.1 6 Imix 19 Sotz') Accession: 12 April 639 (9.10.6.5.9 8 Muluk 2 Sip) Death: 15 November 686 (9.12.14.10.13 11 Ben 11 K'ank'in) Father: K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I Mother: Lady Bird Headdress Wife: Lady White Bird Son: K'inich Yo'nal Ahk II Monuments: Stelae 33,34, 35, 36, 37, 38 & 39; Panels 2, 4 & 7; Throne 2; Misc. Stone 1?

27 Piedras Negras 11

K'INICH YO'NAL AHK 11 (AD 687-729) Glyphic spelling: KO :J-ji K'INICH-yo-'o['AHK]-NAL (,Puma Radiant-? Turtle" Also known as: Ruler 3 Birth: 29 December 664 (9 .11.12.7.2 21k' 10 Pax) Accession: 2 January 687 (9.12.14.13.1 7 Imix 19 Pax) Father: Ruler 2 Mother: Lady White Bird Wife: Lady K'atun Ajaw of Namaan Daughter: Lady Huntan Ahk Monuments: Stelae 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; Altar 1 Burial: J-3 Courtyard (Burial 5)

Lady K'atun Ajaw - wife Glyphic spelling: IX? AJAW

Lady Huntan Ahk - daughter Glyphic spelling: IX 1 -na-a-ku

RULER 4 (AD 729-757) Glyphic spelling: ?-na-a-ku ?-HA? ?[K'AN]AHK Birth: 18 November 701 (9.13.9.14.15 7 Men 18 K'ank'in) Accession: 9 November 729 (9.14.18.3.13 7 Ben 16 K'ank'in) Death: 26 November 757 (9.16.6.11.17 7 Kaban 0 Pax) Son: Ha K'in Xook?, Rabbit Hand? Monuments: Stelae 9, 10, 11 , 22 & 40; Altar 2 Burial: Courtyard of Structure 0-13 (Burial 13)?

Y'ONAL AHK III (AD 758-767) Glyphic spelling: IK'-NA:H-CHAK-? yo-'o['AHK]-NAL ('Black House Red/Great ?-Turtle') Also known as: Ruler 5 Accession: 10 March 758 (9.16.6.17.1 71mix 19 Wo) Monuments: Stelae 14 & 16

HA K'IN XOOK (AD 767-781) Glyphic spelling: HA-K'IN-XO:K?-ki (,Water Sun Shark?') Accession: 14 February 767 (9.16.16.0.4 7 K'an 17 Pop) Death: 24 March 780 (9.17.9.5.11 10 Chuwen 19 Sip)? Father: Ruler 4? Monuments: Stelae 13, 18 & 23; Fragment

28 Piedras Negras III

RULER 7 (AD 781-808?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-ya-[?]'AHK (,Radiant Tooth? of the Turtle-?') Also known as: Ruler 6 Birth: 7 April 750 (9.15.18.16.7 12 Manik' 5 Sotz') Accession: 31 May 781 (9.17.10.9.4 1 K'an 7 Yaxk'in) Mother: Lady Bird Monuments: Stelae 12 & 15; Altar 4; Throne 1; Panels 1? & 3

29 ~ Structure 1A-3 III &tjl o 0 A 8 o

zoo. 8

Zoo. G

Great Plaza Quirigua ° H \ ° I JO ° K IJJ

Ballcourt Plaza

Structure 18-5

Structure 18-1

..

km

o 50 100 30 Quirigua I

TOK CASPER (AD 426-?) Glyphic spelling: to-ko? CH'-'ICH' Accession: 8 September 426 (8.19.10.11.0 8 Ajaw 18 Yax)

TU TUUM YOHL K'INICH (ca. AD 455?) Glyphic spelling: tu-tu-ma yo-'O:L K'INICH (,Radiant ?-hearted')

RULER 3 (ca. AD 480?) Glyphic spelling: ?-AHK-? ITA:T? ? Monument: Stela U (M.21)

K'AWIIL YOPAAT (ca. AD 652?) Glyphic spelling: K'AWI:L-Ia YOP-'A:T-ti Also known as: Ruler 5 Monument: Altar L (M.12)

K'AHK' TILIW CHAN YOPAAT (AD 724-785) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-TIL-li-wi CHAN-na-YOPA:T-ti ('Fire-burning Sky Lightning God') Also known as: Cauac Sky, Kawak Sky, Two-Legged Sky, Two-Armed Sky, Butz' Tiliw, Ruler I, Ruler IV Dynastic title: 14th successor Accession: 29 December 724 (9.14.13.4.17 12 Kaban 5 K'ayab) Death: 27 July 785 (9.17.14.13.2 11 Ik' 5 Yax) Monuments: Stelae A (M.1), C (M.3), D (M.4), E (M.5), F (M.6), H (M .8), J (M .1 0), S (M.19); Altar M (M.13); Zoomorph B (M.2)

SKY XUL (AD 785-795?) Glyphic spelling: ?[CHAN] YOPA:T? Also known as: Ruler II Accession: 11 October 785 (9.17.14.16.18 9 Etz'nab 1 K'ank'in) Monuments: Zoomorphs G (M.7), 0 (M.15) and P (M.16); Altar of Zoomorph 0 (M .23), Altar of Zoomorph P (M .24)

JADE SKY (ca. AD 800-81 O?) Glyphic spellings: K'AHK'-jo[lo]-ya-CHAN-na yo-YOA:T?-ti, (K'AHK'-jo-li-CHAN-na-ni yo-YOPA:T?-it), (K'AHK'-jo-Io-wo CHAN-na-YOPA:T?-ti) Also known as: Ruler V Dynastic title: 16th Successor Monuments: Stelae I (M.9) & K (M.11); Benches and Fa<;ade of Structure 1 B-1

31 Mutal Tikal

32 Tikal I

YAX EHB XOOK (ca. AD 90) Glyphic spelling: YAX-E:B-XO:K? ('First Step Shark?') Also known as: Yax Moch Xok, Yax Chakte'l Xok Dynastic title: Founder

FOLIATED JAGUAR (?) Glyphic spelling: ?-BALAM ('?-Jaguar') • • Also known as: Scroll Ahau Jaguar . -. fJ- le: (?) Glyphic spelling: ? K'INICH-EHB-? Wife: Lady Skull Son: Siyaj Chan K'awiil I

SIHYAJ CHAN K'AWIIL I (ca. AD 307) Glyphic spelling: SIHYAJ-CHAN[K'AWI:L] CHAK-ICH'A:K? ('Sky-born K'awiil Great Claw') Dynastic title: 11 th Successor Father: Animal Headdress Mother: Lady Skull Monuments: El Encanto Stela 1

UNEN BAHLAM (ca. AD 317) Glyphic spelling: UNEN-BAHLAM ('Baby Jaguar')

K'INICH MUWAAN JOL (? - AD 359) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-[MUWAN]JOL (,Radiant Hawk Skull') Also known as: Mahk'ina Bird Skull, Feather Skull Dynastic title: 13th Successor Death: 23 May 359? (8.16.2.6.0 11 Ajaw 13 Pop) Son: Chak Tok Ich'aak I

CHAK TOK ICH'AAK I (ca. AD 360-378) Glyphic spelling: CHAK-TOK-ICH'AK (,Great Misty? Claw') Also known as: Great Paw, Great Jaguar Paw, Jaguar Paw Ill, Toh Chak Ich'ak Dynastic title: 14th Successor Accession: 7 August 360? (8.16.3.10.2 11 Ik' 10 Sek) Death: 15 January 378 (8.17.1.4.12 11 Eb 15 Mak) Father: K'inich Muwaan Jol Mother: Lady Bahlam Way Monuments: Stelae 26? & 39, Hombre de Tikal?, Corozal Stela 1

33 Tikal 11

YAX NUUN AHIIN / (AD 379-404?) Glyphic spelling: YAX-AYI :N-[NU:N] (,First? Crocodile') Also known as: Curl Snout, Curl Nose Accession: 12 September 379 (8.17.2.16.17 (5 Kaban 10 Yaxk'in) Death: 17 June 404? (8.18.8.1.2 2 Ik' 10 Sip) Wife: Lady K'inich Father: Spearthrower Owl Son: Sihyaj Chan K'awiilll Monuments: Stelae 4 & 18 Burial: Temple 34 (Burial 10)

S/HYAJ CHAN K'AWIIL 11 (AD 411 -456) Glyphic spelling: SIH-[Y[AJ-CHAN K'AWI:L ('Sky-born K'awil') Also known as: Stormy Sky, Manikin Cleft Sky Dynastic title: 16th successor Accession: 26 November 411 (8 .18.15.11.0 3 Ajaw 13 Sak) Death: 3 February 456 (9.1.0.8.0 10 Ajaw 13 Muwan) Wife: Lady Ahiin Father: Yax Nuun Ahiin I Mother: Lady K'inich Son: K'an Chitam Monuments: Stelae 1, 28? & 31 Burial: Temple 33 (Burial 48)

K'AN CH/TAM (AD 458-486?) Glyphic spelling: [K'AN]-CHITAM? (,PreciouslYellow Peccary') Also known as: Kan Boar, K'an Ak Birth: 26 November 415? (8 .18.19.12.1 81mix 14 Sak) Accession: 8August458 (9.1.2.17.17 4 Kaban 15Xul) Wife: Lady Tzutz Nik Father: Sihyaj Chan K'awiilll Mother: Lady Ahiin Son: Chak Tok Ich'aak II Monuments: Stelae 2?, 9, 13 & 40

.:...:...... : CHAK TOK /CH'AAK 11 (ca. AD 486-508) Glyphic spelling: CHAK-TOK-ICH'A:K? (,Great Misty? Claw') 1 ~ 0 Also known as: Jaguar Paw 11, Jaguar Paw Skull I, Claw Skull, o g• 0 Jaguar Paw IV Death: 24 July6 508 (9 .3.13.12.5 13 Chikchan 13 Xul) Father: K'an Chitam Mother: Lady Tzutz Nik Wife: Lady Hand Son: Wak Chan K'awiil Daughter: Lady of Tikal? Monuments: Stelae 3,7, 15 & 27

34 Tikal III

LADY OF TIKAL (AD 511-527?) Glyphic spelling: IX-KALO:M[TE]IX-yo-K'IN? Also known as: Woman of Tikal Birth: 1 September 504 (9.3.9.13.3 8 Ak'bal 11 Mol) Accession: 19 April 511 (9.3.16.8.4 11 K'an 17 Pop) Monuments: Stelae 6, 12 & 23

KALOOMTE BAHLAM (ca. AD 511-527?) Glyphic Spelling: KALO:M[TE] ?[BAHLAM?] Also known as: Curl Head Dynastic title: 19th Successor Monuments: Stelae 10, 12 & 25

BIRD CLAW (?) Glyphic spelling: ?-TE? Also known as: I, Ete I Monument: Stela 8

WAK CHAN K'AWIIL (AD 537-562) Glyphic spelling: WAK-CHAN K'AWI:L YAX-E:B-XO:K? [K'INICH-AJAW]-wa Also known as: Double Bird Dynastic title: 21 st Successor Accession: 29 December 537? (9.5.3.9.15 12 Men 18 K'ank'in) Father: Chak Tok Ich'aak 11 Mother: Lady Hand Monument: Stela 17

ANIMAL SKULL (ca. AD 593-628) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-?[TE?] (,Radiant ?') Also known as: Lizard Head, Animal Skull 11, Ete II Dynastic title: 22nd Successor Father: Fire Cross Mother: Lady Hand Sky of Bahlam Burial: Temple 32 (Burial 195)

23rd & 24th RULERS (ca. AD 640)

35 Tikal IV

NUUN 'UJOL CHAAK (ca. AD 657-679) Glyphic spelling: NU :N-('u)-JOL CHA:K ('?-headed Chaak') Also known as: Shield Skull, Nun Bak Chak Father: K'inich Muwaan Jol I? Wife: Lady Jaguar Seat Son: Jasaw Chan K'awiil I

JASAW CHAN K"AWIIL I (AD 682-734) Glyphic spelling: ja-sa-wa CHAN-na-K'AWI:L ('K'awiil That Clears? the Sky') Also known as: Ruler A, Ah Cacao, Sky Rain Accession: 3 May 682 (9.12.9.17.16 5 Kib 14 Sotz') Father: Nuun 'Ujol Chaak Mother: Lady Jaguar Seat Wife: Lady Lachan Unen Mo' Son: Yik'in Chan K'awiil Monuments: Stelae 16 & 30; Altars 5 & 14; Temple 1 Lintels 2 & 3; Stucco Fayade from Structure 5D-57 Burial: Temple 1 (Burial 116)

YIK'IN CHAN K'AWIIL (AD 734-746?) Glyphic spelling: (Y)IK'IN?-(ya)-CHAN-K'AWI:L-Ia ('K'awiil That Darkens the Sky') Also known as: Ruler B, Yaxkin Caan Chac, Sun Sky Rain Dynastic title: 27th Successor Accession: 8 December 734 (9.15.3.6.8 3 Lamat 6 Pax) Father: Jasaw Chan K'awiill Mother: Lady Lachan 'Unen Mo' Sons: 28th Ruler, Nuun Yax Ahiin II Monuments: Stelae 5, 20? & 21; Altars 2, 8? & 9, Column Altars 1?, 2? & 3; Temple 4 Lintels 2 & 3; Lintel from Structure 5D-52; Tikal Rock Sculpture?

28th RULER (ca. AD 766-768)

YAX NUUN 'AHIIN 11 (AD 768-794?) Glyphic spelling: YAX-?-'AYI :N (,First? Caiman') Also known as: Ruler C, Chitam Dynastic title: 29th Successor Accession: 25 December 768 (9.16.17.16.4 11 K'an 12 K'ayab) Father: Yik'in Chan K'awiil Brother: 28th Ruler Monuments: Stelae 19 & 22, Altars 6 & 10

36 Tikal V

NUUN 'UJOL K'INICH (ca. AD 800?) Glyphic spelling: ?-'u-JOL K'INICH ('?-headed Sun God')

DARK SUN (ca. AD 810?) Glyphic spelling: tz'a?-no?-CH'E:N?-na Father: Nuun Ujol K'inich? Monuments: Stela 24, Altar 7, Temple III Lintel 2?

JEWEL K'AWIIL (ca. AD 849?) Glyphic spelling: ?-K'AWI:L-Ii

JASAW CHAN K'AWIIL 11 (ca. AD 869?) Glyphic spelling: ja-sa-wa-CHAN K'AWI:L ('K'awiil that Clears? the Sky') Also known as: Stela 11 Ruler Monuments: Stela 11, Altar 11

37 Tonina•

km o 50 100

Ballcourt2 ~ {) ~ ID" I ~ IQ Great Plaza IJ Qj Ballcourtl tJ; 'The Sunken Ballcourt' ~ > M. 20 O /)~ "

N t ~~~ 38 Tonina I

RULER 1 (ca. AD 514?) Glyphic spelling: ? Also known as: Cabeza de Reptil Monument: 106, 160

JAGUAR BIRD TAPIR (AD 563-577?) Glyphic spelling: BAHLAM ya-YAXU:N? /TI:L-Ia ('Jaguar Cotinga? Tapir') Also known as: Jaguar Bird Peccary, Zots Choj Accession: 30 January 615 (9 .6.8.17.2 7 Ik' 0 Pax) Monument: 168

CHAK BOLON CHAAK (?) Glyphic spelling: CHAK-9-CHA:K ('Great/Red Nine/Many Rain God')

K'INICH BAHLAM CHAPAAT (AD 615- 665) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH BAHLAM-[CHAPA:T] ('Radiant Jaguar Centipede') Also known as: Personage 2, K'inich Hix Chapat Birth: 13April607 (9.8.12.14.17 7 Kaban 15 Wo) Accession: 130 January 615 (9.9.1.13.11 10 Chuwen 9 K'ayab) Monuments: 9?, 28, 175; F 56, F.1 02?; Pestac Stela 1

RULER 2 (AD 668-687) Glyphic spelling: YUKNOOM? ?-WAY Also known as: Jaguar Casper Accession: 20 August 668 (9.11.16.0.1 1 Imix 9 Mol) Monuments: 8, 10?, 16, 17?, 26, 85, 99 & 113

K'INICH BAAKNAL CHAAK (AD 688-715) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-BA:K-NAL-Ia CHA:K-ki (,Radiant Bone-place Rain God') Also known as: Ruler 3, Craneo de Serpiente, Kuk, Personage 3 Birth: 23 December 652 (9 .11.0.3.13 7 Ben 1 Pax) Accession: 16 June 688 (9.12.16.3.12 5 Eb 0 Yaxk'in) Monuments: 3, 27, 29, 31 , 52, 56, 65, 72, 84, 111, 133, 134, 139,140, 141,142, 143, 145, 147, 155, 156,157, 167?, 172; F.3 , F.43, F.88 , F.96; Altar 2

39 Tonina 11

RULER 4 (AD 708-721?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-? K'AHK' (,Radiant Jaguar God Fire') Also known as: Dios Jaguar Birth: 12 September 706 (9.13.14.12.14 11 Ix 12 Sak) Accession: 24 November 708 (9.13.16.16.18 9 Etz'nab 6 Muwan) Monuments: 110, 122, 136, 153, 154, 165 ,166? & 170

K'INICH 'ICH'AAK CHAPAAT (ca. AD 723-739?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH 'ICH'AK-CHAPAT ('Radiant Claw Centipede') Also known as: Ruler 5, Garra de Jaguar Birth: 11 January 709 (9.13.17.1 .6 5 Kimi 14 K'ayab) Accession: 15 November 723 (9.14.12.2.7 5 Manik' 0 Muwan) Mother: Lady Winik Timan K'awiil Monuments: 7, 30, 135, 137, 138,161 , 162, 164, 169, 171 & 174

K'INICH TUUN CHAAPAT (ca. AD 762?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-TU:N-ni CHAPAT (,Radiant Stone Centipede') Also known as: Ruler 6, Ruler 8 Death: 9 February 762? (9.16.10.16.13 9 Ben 11 Pop) Mother: Lady K'ahk' Nik te Wife: Lady Mutyal Chan K'awiil of Black Scroll Monuments: 47, 107, 176?; Grolier 7 (Stone Box)

RULER 8 (ca. AD 787-806?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH ?-?-CHAPAT ("adiant ?-Centipede') Birth: 6 July 756 (9.16.5.4.9 6 Muluk 17 Mol) Monuments: 1, 20, 34?, 43,83, 95,114, 146, 149, 151?, 152, 159, 176?; Flower House Throne

'UH CHAPAAT (ca. AD 837?) Glyphic spelling: 'UH-CHAPA:T ('Moon? Centipede') Also known as: Ruler 9 Monument: 104

RULER 10 (ca. AD 901?) Monument: 158 (stela and base)

40 Fa Chan

km o 50 100

41 Yaxchilan I

YOPAAT BAHLAM I (AD 359-?) Glyphic spelling: YOP-A:T-BAHLAM Also known as: Penis Jaguar, Progenitor Jaguar, Vat Balam Dynastic title: Founder Accession: 23 July 359? (8.16.2.9.1? 7 Imix? 14 Sots')

ITZAMNAAJ BAHLAM I (?) Glyphic spelling: ITZAMNA:J BAHLAM ~ Also known as: Shield Jaguar I, Deity Jaguar, Gill Jaguar ~~---- BIRD JAGUAR I (AD 378-389) Glyphic spelling: ya-YAXU:N?-BAHLAM Also known as: Yaxun Balam I Accession: 6 October 378? (8.17.1.17.16? 2 Kib 14 Mol)

YAX DEER-ANTLER SKULL (AD 389-402?) Glyphic spelling: YAX-?-JOLO:M? Also known as: First Horn Skull Accession: 20 October 389? (8.17.13.3.8? 4 Lamat 11 Ch'en?)

RULER 5 (AD 402? - ?) Glyphic spelling: ?-BAHLAM? Accession: 27 September 402? (8.18.6.5.13? 10 Ben? 11 Mol)

K'INICH TATBU SKULL I (?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH ta-bu-JOLO:M? Also known as: Mahk'ina Tah Skull I

MOON SKULL (ca. AD 454-467) Glyphic spelling: ja-tz'o?-JOLO:M? Dynastic title: 7th Successor

BIRD JAGUAR 11 (AD 467- ?) Glyphic spelling: ya-YAXU:N?-BAHLAM Also known as: Yaxun Balam II Accession: 20 November 467? (9.1 .12.7.8 2 Lamat 1? Keh) Wife: Lady Chuwen Sons: Knot-eye Jaguar I, K'inich Tatbu Skull II

42 Yaxchilan 11

KNOT-EYE JAGUAR I (AD 508? - 518?) Glyphic spelling: [?]BAHLAM Father: Bird Jaguar 11 Brother: K'inich Tatbu Skull 11 Monument: Stela 27

K'INICH TATBU SKULL 11 (AD 526-537?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-ta-(ta)-bu-JOLO:M? Also known as: Mahk'ina Tah Skull 11 Accession: 11 February 526 (9.4.11.8.16 2 Kib 19 Pax) Father: Bird Jaguar 11 Mother: Lady Chuwen Brother: Knot-eye Jaguar I Monuments: Lintels 11, 20?, 22, 34, 35, 36?, 37,47,48 & 49

KNOT-EYE JAGUAR 11 (AD 564? -?) Glyphic spelling: [?]BAHLAM

ITZAMNAAJ BAHLAM 11 (ca. AD 599) ...... 0 Glyphic speling: ITZAMNA:J-BAHLAM ::i 00 ~o

K'INICH TATBU SKULL III (?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-[ta]JOLO:M? Son: Bird Jaguar III

BIRD JAGUAR III (AD 629-669?) Glyphic spelling: 'AJ-6-TU:N-ni-ya-YAXU:N-BAHLAM-ma Also known as: 6-Tun Bird Jaguar, Bird Jaguar 11, Yaxun Balam I11 Dynastic title: 15th Successor Accession: 15 September 629 (9.9.16.10.13 9 Ben 16 Yax) Father: K'inich Tatbu Skull III Wife: Lady Pakal Son: Itzamnaaj Bahlam I11 Monuments: Stelae 3/33 & 6; Throne 2 (all recarved by Bird Jaguar IV)

43 Yaxchilan III

ITZAMNAAJ BAHLAM III (AD 681-742) Glyphic spelling: ITZAMNA:J-BAHLAM Also known as: Shield Jaguar the Great, Shield Jaguar I, Shield Jaguar 11, Itzamnaaj Bahlam II Accession: 20 October 681 (9.12.9.8.1 5 Imix 4 Mak) Death: 15 June 742 (9.15.10.17.14 61x 12 Yaxk'in) Father: Bird Jaguar III Mother: Lady Pakal Wives: Lady K'abal Xook, Lady Sak Biyan, Lady Ik' Skull of Calakmul Son: Bird Jaguar IV Monuments: Stelae 13,14,15, 16?, 17, 18, 19,20 & 23; Lintels 4, 23, 24, 25, 26, 44, 45, 46 & 56; Hieroglyphic Stairway 3; Altars 7, 12 & 22; Dos Caobas Stela 1

WIVES of ITZAMNAAJ BAHLAM IV IX K'ABAL XOOK Glyphic Spelling: IX k'a[ba]-Ia XO:K?-ki Also known as: Lady Xoc Death: 11 July 729 (9.14.17.15.14 31x 17 Zip) Monuments: Stelae 23, 24, 25, 26, 59

IXSAK BIYAN Glyphic Spelling: IX-SAK bi-ya-ni

IXUHCHAN Glyphic speling: IX-UH CHAN-na-? Also known as: Lady Ik' Skull of Calakmul, Lady Eveningstar

YOPAAT BAHLAM 11 (ca. AD 749?) Glyphic spelling: SAK-JUKU-B? YOPA:T?[BAHLAM]-ma

44 YaxchilanlV

BIRD JAGUAR IV (AD 752-768) Glyphic spelling: ya-YAXU:N?-BAHLAM Also known as: Bird Jaguar the Great, Bird Jaguar Ill, Yaxun Balam IV Birth: 23 August 709 (9.13.17.12.10 8 Ok 13 Yax) Accession: 29 April 752 (9.16.1.0.0 11 Ajaw 8 Sek) Father: Itzamnaaj Bahlam II Mother: Lady Ik' Skull of Calakmul Wives: Lady Great Skull, Lady Wak Tuun of Motul de San Jose, Lady Wak Jalam Chan Ajaw of Motul de San Jose, Lady Mut Bahlam of Hix Witz Son: Itzamnaaj Bahlam IV Monuments: Stelae 1, 3/33, 6, 9, 10, 11 & 35; Lintels 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16, 21,27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 38, 39,40, 50? & 59; Temple 8 Tablet; Hieroglyphic Stairways 1, 3 & 4; Altars 1?, 3, 4 & 9; Dos Caobas Stela 2; Retalteco lintel

WIVES of BIRD JAGUAR IV IX CHAK JOLOOM Glyphic spelling: IX-CHAK-JOLO-M?-mi Also known as: Lady Great Skull

IX WAK TUUN of Motul de San Jose Glyphic speling: IX-6 TU:N-ni

IX WAK JALAM CHAN AJAW of Motul de San Jose PHONETIC SPELLING: IX-6 ja[la]-ma-CHAN-AJAW

IX MUT BAHLAM of Hix Witz IX MUT-tu BAHLAM

45 Yaxchilan V

ITZAMNAAJ BAHLAM IV (AD 769-800?) Glyphic spelling: ITZAMNA:J?-BAHLAM che-Ie-TE CHAN-K'INICH Also known as: Shield Jaguar's Descendant, Shield Jaguar 11, Shield Jaguar III Birth: 14 February 752? (9.16.0.14.5 1 Chikchan? 13 Pop) Father: Bird Jaguar IV Mother: Lady Chak Joloom (Lady Great Skull) Wife: Lady Ch'ab Ajaw Son: K'inich Tatbu Skull IV Monuments: Stelae 5,7,20,21,22,24 & 29; Lintels 1?, 2?, 3?,12, 13, 14,51,52,53, 54, 55?, 57 & 58; Hieroglyphic Stairway 5; Altar 10; El Kinel Monument 1

K'INICH TATBU SKULL IV (ca. AD 808?) Glyphic spelling: [K'IN]chi-ni-ta-(ta)-bu-JOLO:M? Also known as: Mak'ina Tah Skull III Father: Itzamnaaj Bahlam IV Mother: Lady Ch'ab Ajaw Monument: Lintel 10

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