Robert Stacy-Judd Papers, Circa 1911-Circa 1975 0000180
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Vestiges of the Mayas
: VESTIGES OF THE MAYAS, Facts tendinis to prove that Communications and Intimate Relations must have existed, in very remote times, between the inhabitants of M A T A B AND THOSE OF .A-Si.^ ^^isrx) ^a^:fi?,ic.a.- AUGUSTUS Le PLONGEON, M. D., Member of the American Antiquarian Society of Worcester, Mass., of the California Academy of Sciences, and. several other Scientific Societies. Author of various Essays and Scientific Works. NEW YORK JOHN POLHEMUS, PKINTER AISID STATIONER, 102 NASSAU STREET. 1881. TO MR. PIERRE LORILLARD. Who deserves the thanks of the students of American Archaeology more than you, for the interest manifested in the explorations of the ruined monu- ments of Central America, handiwork of the races that inhabited this con- tinent in remote ages, and the material help given by you to Foreign and American explorers in that field of investigations ? Accept, then, my personal thanks, with the dedication of this small Essay. It forms part of the result of many years' study and hardships among the ruined cities of the Incas, in Peru, and of the Mayas in Yucatan. Yours very respectfully, AUGUSTUS Le PLONGEON, M. D. New York, December 15, 1881. Entured according to an Act of Congress, in December, 1881, By AUGUSTUS Le PLONGBON, In the Office of the Librarian op Congress in Washington, D. C. tl VESTIGES OF THE MAYAS. YucATAisr is the peninsula which divides the Gfulf of Mexico from the Caribbean Sea. It is comprised between the 17° 30' and 21° 50', of latitude north, and the 88° and 91° of longitude west from the Greenwich meridian. -
CRÓNICAS Mesoamericanas Tomo I CRONICAS MESOAMERICANAS (TOMO I) © 2008 Universidad Mesoamericana ISBN: 978-99922-846-9-8 Primera Edición, 2008
CRÓNICAS MESOAMEricanas TOMO I CRONICAS MESOAMERICANAS (TOMO I) © 2008 Universidad Mesoamericana ISBN: 978-99922-846-9-8 Primera Edición, 2008 Consejo Directivo: Félix Javier Serrano Ursúa, Jorge Rubén Calderón González, Claudia María Hernández de Dighero, Carlos Enrique Chian Rodríguez, Ana Cristina Estrada Quintero, Luis Roberto Villalobos Quesada, Emilio Enrique Conde Goicolea. Editor: Horacio Cabezas Carcache. Traducción de textos mayas-quichés: Marlini Son, Candelaria Dominga López Ixcoy, Robert Carmack, James L. Mondloch, Ruud van Akkeren y Hugo Fidel Sacor. Revisor de estilo: Pedro Luis Alonso. Editorial responsable: Editorial Galería Guatemala. Consejo Editorial: Estuardo Cuestas Morales, Egemberto Alvergue Oliveros, Carlos Enrique Zea Flores, María Olga Granai de Zoller, Mario Estuardo Montes Granai. Diseño y diagramación: QUELSA. Ilustraciones en acuarela: Victor Manuel Aragón. Fotografía proporcionada por Fundación Herencia Cultural Guatemalteca, Fototeca de Justin Kerr de su catálogo Maya Vase Database y Fototeca de Fundación G&T Continental (páginas 119,134,140). Impresión: Tinta y Papel Derechos reservados. La reproducción total o parcial de esta obra sólo podrá hacerse con autorización escrita de la Universidad Mesoamericana. http://www.umes.edu.gt 40 Calle, 10-01, Zona 8, Guatemala, C. A. CRÓNICAS MESOAMEricanas TOMO I CONTENIDO PRÓLOGO 9 FÉLIX JAVIER SERRANO URSÚA INTRODUCCIÓN 11 HORACIO CABEZAS CARCACHE CÓDICES mayas Y MEXICANOS 17 TOMÁS BARRIENTOS Y MARION POPENOE DE HATCH Crónicas DE YAXKUKUL Y CHAC Xulub CHEN 31 ERNESTO VARGAS PACHECO CRÓNICA DE CHAC XULUB CHEN 44 TÍTULO DE LOS SEÑORES DE Sacapulas 59 RUUD VAN AKKEREN HISTORIA DE SU ORIGEN Y VENIDA DE SUS PADRES EN LAS TIERRAS DEL QUICHÉ. 78 PARTE I. FRAGMENTO QUIChé [K’iChe’] 88 TÍTULO DE CAGCOH [KAQKOJ] 93 ENNIO BOSSÚ TESTAMENTO Y TÍTULO DE LOS ANTECESORES DE 100 LOS SEÑORES DE CAGCOH SAN CRISTÓBAL VERAPAZ. -
Early Explorers and Scholars
1 Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, and Labná http://academic.reed.edu/uxmal/ return to Annotated Bibliography Architecture, Restoration, and Imaging of the Maya Cities of UXMAL, KABAH, SAYIL, AND LABNÁ The Puuc Region, Yucatán, México Charles Rhyne Reed College Annotated Bibliography Early Explorers and Scholars This is not a general bibliography on early explorers and scholars of Mexico. This section includes publications by and about 19th century Euro-American explorers and 19th and early 20th century archaeologists of the Puuc region. Because most early explorers and scholars recorded aspects of the sites in drawings, prints, and photographs, many of the publications listed in this section appear also in the section on Graphic Documentation. A Antochiw, Michel Historia cartográfica de la península de Yucatan. Ed. Comunicación y Ediciones Tlacuilo, S.A. de C.V. Centro Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I.P.N., 1994. Comprehensive study of maps of the Yucatan from 16th to late 20th centuries. Oversize volume, extensively illustrated, including 6 high quality foldout color maps. The important 1557 Mani map is illustrated and described on pages 35-36, showing that Uxmal was known at the time and was the only location identified with a symbol of an ancient ruin instead of a Christian church. ARTstor Available on the web through ARTstor subscription at: http://www.artstor.org/index.shtml (accessed 2007 Dec. 8) This is one of the two most extensive, publically available collections of early 2 photographs of Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, and Labná, either in print or on the web. The other equally large collection, also on the web, is hosted by the Peabody Museum of Archeology and Ethnography, Harvard Univsrsity (which see). -
A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: the Lamanai Temple
8 A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: The Lamanai Temple . H. Stanley Loten Introduction At Lamanai, as at Tikal, the ancient Maya maintained and repeated the same distinctive temple form over a Towering pyramidal temples, arresting dynastic significantly long time span at different locations portraits, fantastic.mythological figures; they leap to within the site. This review outlines the Lamanai our eyes from the forest canopy, from incised stelae example and considers comparable patterns of and from sculptured mask panels. 1l1ese are the great variation in architectural forms of pyramid-temples at signature pieces of Maya artistic production. They other sites in the Maya area. cap the ruins that initially attracted archaeological attention, and they continue to draw world-class As a secondary theme I am concerned with the con tourism to the Maya area. A constant· stream of ceptual role played by the pyramid, and with the vacationers shuffles past these great works, now underlying reasons that impelled the Maya to include cleared and restored. But they are seen merely as such costly and time-consuming features as prominent curiosities touted to sell excursions from Caribbean parts oftheir major temples. It is generally taken more resorts. In ancient times, however, they were certainly or less for granted that Maya pyramids were employed not for holiday amusement; they .were central to the to raise the "temples" at their summits to a civic and political life of Maya communities. Over commanding position of height (see, for example, centuries the Maya invested an enormous amount of Stierlin 1968:96). This view of the structures is time, energy, skill and resources in their production, certainly correct, and the idea has obvious value; I and their functioning is generally acknowledged to suspect, however, that it may not be the whole story. -
Maya Architecture
1 Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, and Labná http://academic.reed.edu/uxmal/ return to Annotated Bibliography Architecture, Restoration, and Imaging of the Maya Cities of UXMAL, KABAH, SAYIL, AND LABNÁ The Puuc Region, Yucatán, México Charles Rhyne Reed College Annotated Bibliography Maya Architecture . This is not a general bibliography on Maya Architecture. This section lists publications on Maya Architecture that include attention to the Puuc Region. Publications on individual Puuc sites are usually listed only in their own sections of this subject matter bibliography. Publications by and about early explorers and scholars are listed in that section, even though they sometimes deal extensively with Puuc architecture. A Abrams, Elliot Marc How the Maya Built Their World: Energetics and Ancient Architecture. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994. Based on a study of the residential architecture at Copán, the author attempts to demonstrate the usefulness of “architectural energetics” in understanding ancient civilizations. As the author writes: “By converting buildings into the energy and labor expended in their construction, a series of reconstructions concerning social power, labor organization, and economics can be generated.” Thus, the book includes 12 tables with titles such as “Operations, Tasks, and Costs per Task in Construction”, “Cumulative Energy Cost per Major Construction Episode”, and Hierarchic Social structure based on Residential Cost”. The few conclusions reached regarding the Maya at Copån do not seem to need the elaborate structure of the book. For example, the first conclusion states that “in addition to their greater symbolic value, improved 2 residential structures provided their occupants with an enhanced biopsychological quality of life, particularly in terms of health and comfort. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO the US Imagination of Maya
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO The U.S. Imagination of Maya Ruins: Critical Reflections on Art and Architecture, 1839-1972 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History, Theory, and Criticism by Elizabeth Deen Miller Committee in charge: Professor Mariana Wardwell, Chair Professor William Norman Bryson, Co-Chair Professor Grant Kester Professor Elizabeth A. Newsome Professor William Arctander O’Brien 2018 Copyright Elizabeth Deen Miller, 2018 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Elizabeth Deen Miller is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Co-chair _____________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2018 iii DEDICATION I dedicate my trek down the rabbit hole to my Uncle Stanley and my writing to the Flaming Creatures. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………………………………...iii Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………………………iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………..…………...…….….....v Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..……..vi Vita……………………………………………………………………………………………………..….vii Abstract of the Dissertation.…………………………………………………….………...…….……..viii INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………..……………………….…………….1 -
Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon-Early Photographic
Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon: Early Photographic Documentation of Uxmal by Lawrence G. Desmond, Ph.D. Bibliographic citation: Desmond, Lawrence G. 1989 Augustus Le Plongeon and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon: Early Photographic Documentation at Uxmal, Yucatan, Mexico." In Mesoamerica: The Journal of Middle America, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 27-31, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Chichen Itza. Monjas on left. Perspective drawing by William Holmns. 1895. Uxmal. Adivino Pyramid on left. Perspective drawing by William Holmns. 1895. Documentation of the Maya archaeological sites of Uxmal and Chichen Itza had its beginnings in the seventeenth-century with descriptions by the historian Diego Lopez de Cogolludo, and then early in the nineteenth-century with the drawings of the artist- Frederic Waldeck adventurer Count Frederic Waldeck in the 1830s, and the magnificent illustrations of Frederick Catherwood in the 1840s. Then in 1860, the French explorer Desire Charnay successfully made a number of photographic views of Uxmal. It was not until 1875 that detailed and systematic photographic recording was accomplished at Uxmal by Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon. Augustus' photographic expertise Augustus Le Plongeon! --1870s-- Alice Dixon extended back to the 1850s in San Francisco when he rented space on Clay Street for a studio. He was noted for his successful Daguerreotypes of squirming children taken "in good style in 2 seconds." Seeing new opportunities for a photographer in Peru, he opened a studio in Lima in 1862, and traveled widely in the Andean area photographing archaeological sites. A few years later he wrote in the Photographic Times, "Photography since I learned its first rudiments in 1852, has fascinated me, and has been to my mind a kind of enchanted ground" (1879:79). -
E-Groups”: Monumentality and Early Centers in the Middle Preclassic Maya Lowlands
REGROUP ON “E-GROUPS”: MONUMENTALITY AND EARLY CENTERS IN THE MIDDLE PRECLASSIC MAYA LOWLANDS James A. Doyle For nearly a century, scholars have used astronomical evidence to explain the Lowland Maya architectural type known as “E-Groups” as solar observatories and, by extension, as locations for rituals related to solar and agricultural cycles. This article departs from the usual focus on the observational properties of E-Groups and places them in the context of early Maya monumentality during the Middle Preclassic period. Specifically, E-Groups are seen as the earliest monumental social spaces in the Maya Lowlands, with multifaceted functions and placements that indicate a shared social map of the land- scape. Geographic information systems viewshed analysis of Middle Preclassic E-Group sites demonstrates that popula- tions constructed E-Groups in places that maximized visibility of the nearby landscape. Viewsheds conducted at sites with Middle Preclassic E-Groups in the central Maya Lowlands suggest that the large plazas and similar monumental archi- tecture represent the centers of comparable, mutually visible communities. Settlers founding these communities consciously created distance from neighboring monumental centers, perhaps as means of defining and buttressing group identity and undergirding spatial claims to political authority. Recent archaeological evidence affords clues that such spaces were civic, allowing architectural settings for social gatherings and access to resources. Por casi cien años, diversos estudios se han basado en evidencia arqueoastronómica para tratar los complejos arquitectóni- cos del “Grupo Tipo E,” propio de las Tierras Bajas Mayas, como observatorios solares y, por consiguiente, como centros rituales relacionados con los ciclos solares y agrícolas. -
2001 Augustus Le Plongeon- Early Mayanist, Archeologist, Photographer
Augustus Le Plongeon (1826-1908): Early Mayanist, archaeologist, and photographer by Lawrence G. Desmond, Ph.D. Senior Research Fellow in Archaeology Mesoamerican Archive and Research Project Peabody Museum, Harvard University Bibliographic citation: Desmond, Lawrence G. 2001 Augustus Le Plongeon. In, David Carrasco, Ed., Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures, 3 Vols., New York, Oxford University Press, Vol. 2, pp. 117-118. Augustus Le Plongeon, a nineteenth century Mayanist, was born on the Island of Jersey on May 4, 1826, and attended the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris. In his twenties he became intrigued by life in the Americas and traveled to Chile where he taught mathematics, drawing, and languages at a college in Valparaiso. On hearing of the Gold Rush, he sailed for San Francisco in 1849. He then applied his technical skills as a surveyor and drew a plan for the layout of the town of Marysville in the Central Valley of California in 1851. By 1855 he had moved to Augustus Le Plongeon, ca 1873. San Francisco and opened a Daguerreotype portrait studio on Clay Photo by Alice Dixon Le Street. Plongeon. In 1862, Le Plongeon left San Francisco and moved to Lima, Peru where he began using the wet collodion glass-plate negative process for studio portraits, and to record the ancient ruins. It was this same photographic process that he was to use in the 1870s and 1880s in Yucata'n to document archaeological sites because of its superior sharpness and long tonal range. He traveled extensively in Peru for eight years visiting and photographing the ancient ruins. -
Review/Reseña Women's Liberation Through Archaeology in Yucatán
Vol. 7, No. 2, Winter 2010, 336-343 www.ncsu.edu/project/acontracorriente Review/Reseña Lawrence Gustave Desmond, ed. Yucatán Through Her Eyes. Alice Dixon Le Plongeon, Writer & Expeditionary Photographer. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009. Women’s Liberation Through Archaeology in Yucatán Gesa Mackenthun Rostock University In 2004, Lawrence Desmond discovered a hitherto unpublished manuscript, as well as numerous field notes and photographs, by Alice Dixon Le Plongeon at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles. The volume under review includes the text of that diary, complemented by two narratives: first, a description of the historical and biographical context in which Alice Le Plongeon’s diary was written—more precisely, a biography of its author; and, secondly, a narrative of its recent discovery. Both narratives, as well as the document here printed for the first time, take us into the world of early archaeological scholarship in the second half of the nineteenth century. As the wife of the French entrepreneur and amateur archaeologist Auguste Le Plongeon (1826- 1908), Alice Dixon Le Plongeon (1851-1910) was one of the few illustrious Victorian women who traveled to exotic places as her Mackenthun 337 husband’s spouse and assistant but who also made her own reputation and career as a writer, ultimately outshining her husband as a public speaker and celebrity. The couple had spent eleven years (1873-84, interrupted by a few months stay in New York City in 1880) in various parts of Mesoamerica—above all in Yucatán, where they undertook substantial archaeological and photographic documentations of the Maya ruins at Chichen Itza and Uxmal, but also in Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, British Honduras, and Mexico City. -
119 Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking The
BETWEEN DEATH AND DIVINITY. RETHINKING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TRIADIC GROUPS IN ANCIENT MAYA CULTURE JAN SZYMAńSKI Centre for Precolumbian Studies, University of Warsaw RESUMEN: En este artículo se intenta reunir una lista lo más completa posible de los grupos triádicos registrados en el área maya para, posteriormente, analizar diversos aspectos de su presencia y cronología, su arquitectura, contextos urbanos e icono- grafía, a fin de poder re- ‐evaluar las dos teorías existentes y proponer una nueva. La conclusión final establece que ambas propuestas, a saber, la concepción de los grupos triádicos como réplicas terrenales del “hogar cósmico” o como escenarios arquitectónicos de ritos de adhesión al trono, no pueden descartarse por completo. Sin embargo, estas teorías demuestran posibles funciones y significados secunda- rios de los grupos triádicos, limitados a cierto número de los conjuntos conocidos actualmente. Se presenta una interpretación más general según la cual los grupos triádicos pueden ser percibidos como escenarios arquitectónicos y réplicas de la mí- tica “montaña florida” en el preciso momento de la resurrección del dios del maíz. PALABRAS CLAVE: grupo triádico, dios del maíz, Montaña de las Flores, arquitectura maya, conjuntos especializados. ABSTRACT: This paper aims to gather the most complete list of recorded Triadic Groups from the Maya Area, and subsequently analyze various aspects of their spatial and temporal occurrence, as well as their architecture, urban context, and iconography, in order to re- ‐evaluate the existing theories and, possibly, arrive at a new one. The final conclusion states that both previously existing theories, namely those inter- preting Triadic Groups as either earthly replicas of the Cosmic Hearth, or architec- tural stages for king’s accession rituals, cannot be entirely dismissed. -
Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon Papers, Circa 1840-1937, Bulk 1860-1910
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3z09r80d Online items available Finding Aid for the Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon Papers, circa 1840-1937, bulk 1860-1910 Beth Ann Guynn Finding Aid for the Augustus and 2004.M.18 1 Alice Dixon Le Plongeon Papers, circa 1840-1937, bulk 186... Descriptive Summary Title: Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon Papers Date (inclusive): circa 1840-1937 (bulk 1860-1910) Number: 2004.M.18 Creator/Collector: Le Plongeon, Augustus, 1826-1908 Physical Description: 39.4 Linear Feet(63 boxes) Repository: The Getty Research Institute Special Collections 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100 Los Angeles 90049-1688 [email protected] URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/askref (310) 440-7390 Abstract: The collection documents the archaeological excavations, fieldwork, research, and writings of the nineteenth-century photographers, antiquarians, and amateur archaeologists Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon, the first persons to systematically excavate and photograph the Maya sites of Chichén Itzá and Uxmal (1873-1886). The couple's pioneering work in documenting Maya sites and inscriptions with photography, which in many cases recorded the appearance of sites and objects that have subsequently been damaged or lost, was overshadowed in their own lifetimes by their theories of Maya cultural diffusion, and in particular by their insistence that the Maya founded ancient Egypt. The Le Plongeon's work, and evidence of their wide-ranging interests, is found in manuscripts, diaries, correspondence, and photographs. The collection also contains papers belonging to Maude and Henry Field Blackwell, who inherited the literary estate of the Le Plongeons. Request Materials: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the catalog record for this collection.