Rückblick Looking Back 50 Jahre Zukunft
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KERNFORSCHUNGSANLA JULICH Gmbh
KERNFORSCHUNGSANLA JULICH GmbH Proceedings of the Workshop on Structural Design Criteria for HTR Jiilich, 31. January - 1. February 1989 Editors: G. Breitbach F. Schubert H. Nickel Jiil-Conf-71 April 1989 ISSN 0344-5798 Als Manuskript gedruckt Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich - Jül-Conf-71 Zu beziehen durch: ZENTRALBIBLIOTHEK der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH Postfach 1913 • D-5170 Jülich (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) Telefon: 02461/610 • Telex: 833556-0 kf d Proceedings of the Workshop on Structural Design Criteria for HTR Jiilich, 31. January - 1. February 1989 Editors: G. Breitbach F. Schubert H. Nickel Workshop on Structural Design Criteria for HTR Introductural remarks Most of the presentations given in this workshop are based on the German research and development project "HTR Design Criteria" carried out under the sponsorship of the Federal Ministry of Research and Technology. The main emphasis of this work was to acquire the fundamental principles and basic data for the establishment of German KTA-rules (KTA: Nuclear Safety Standards Commission) for the design of HTR-structural components. The project began in 1984 and the research work divided among several working groups and task forces, with participation from several institutions and companies. The role of coordination has been carried out by the Institute for Reactor Materials, Nuclear Research Centre Julien, headed by Prof. Dr. H. Nickel. The work has been organized into four working groups: a) Technical safety boundary conditions; b) Metallic structural components; c) Prestressed concrete pressure vessel; d) Graphitic structural components. The required work in each group was divided between a number of task forces. The membership of each group and task force is given in the appendix. -
Verzeichnis Der Abkürzungen
Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen APuZ Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte BCSV Badisch-Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei BHE Block (Bund) der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten BP Bayernpartei BVerfG Bundesverfassungsgericht BVP Bayrische Volkspartei CDU Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands csu Christlich Soziale Union CVP Christliche Volkspartei DP Deutsche Partei DKP Deutsche Kommunistische Partei DNVP Deutschnationale Volkspartei DRP Deutsche Reichspartei DVP Deutsche Volkspartei DZP Deutsche Zentrumspartei EG Europäische Gemeinschaft EU Europäische Union EURATOM Europäische Atomgemeinschaft EVG Europäische Verteidigungsgemeinschaft FAZ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung FDP Freie Demokratische Partei FR Frankfurter Rundschau GG Grundgesetz INFAS Institut ftir angewandte Sozialwissenschaft JÖR Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart KPD Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands LDPD Liberaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands MP Ministerpräsident MPen Ministerpräsidenten 395 NPD Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands NZZ Neue Züricher Zeitung ÖVP Österreichische Volkspartei POS Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus PVS Politische Vierteljahreszeitschrift RNZ Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung SBZ Sowjetische Besatzungszone SED Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands SPÖ Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs ssw Südschleswigscher Wählerverband sz Süddeutsche Zeitung Zentrum Deutsche Zentrumspartei ZParl Zeitschrift flir Parlamentsfragen 396 Tabellenverzeichnis Tabelle I: Einstellungen zur Auflösung von Landtagen -
Nuclear and Energy Independence
Meetings ANS WINTER MEETING Nuclear and energy independence HILE ORGANIZATIONS HAVE canceled or altered conferences in W the wake of the events of Sep- Major themes of the plenary: tember 11, the American Nuclear Society at- tracted more than 1100 attendants to its Win- N ter Meeting in November in Reno, Nev. “In H2 power can be an application light of recent events, that is a remarkable ac- complishment,” ANS President Gail Marcus of nuclear commented during the opening plenary. The large gathering was due perhaps to the upbeat mood of the industry in general, thanks N 50 years since first electricity with EBR-I in part to the Bush administration’s support of the continued use and further deployment of N nuclear power, and because any hope for re- A proposal for a continental supergrid ducing greenhouse gas emissions likely would include nuclear power in a national energy policy. oring the EBR-I and the nuclear pioneers who was associate project director of the EBR-I During the plenary Marcus paraphrased developed it. The proclamation recognized the and project manager for another reactor, the Charles Dickens by saying, “It is the best of environmental benefits of nuclear power and EBR-II. He later became director of the Re- times, it is the worst of times,” in reference feted those who worked to provide the world actor Engineering Division at Argonne Na- to the terrorist attacks on the United States with “clean, sustainable energy for the bene- tional Laboratory before moving on to Illinois and the opportunity for nuclear power to fit of humankind for centuries by making use Power Company. -
HTGR Dust Safety Issues and Needs for Research and Development
INL/EXT-11-21097 HTGR Dust Safety Issues and Needs for Research and Development P. W. Humrickhouse June 2011 DISCLAIMER This information was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. References herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trade mark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. INL/EXT-11-21097 HTGR Dust Safety Issues and Needs for Research and Development P. W. Humrickhouse June 2011 Idaho National Laboratory Next Generation Nuclear Plant Project Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415 http://www.inl.gov Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy Under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 ABSTRACT This report presents a summary of high temperature gas-cooled reactor dust safety issues. It draws upon a literature review and the proceedings of the Very High Temperature Reactor Dust Assessment Meeting held in Rockville, MD in March 2011 to identify and prioritize the phenomena and issues that characterize the effect of carbonaceous dust on high temperature reactor safety. -
Reactor Technology Safety and Siting
XA0101477-5/I5* IAEA-TC-389.26 LIMITED DISTRIBUTION REACTOR TECHNOLOGY SAFETY AND SITING REPORT OF A TECHNICAL COMMITTEE MEETING ORGANIZED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY AND HELD IN DIMITROVGRAD, USSR, 21-23 JUNE 1989 Reproduced by the IAEA Vienna, Austria, 1990 NOTE The material in this document has been supplied by the authors and has not been edited by the IAEA. The views expressed remain the responsibility of the named authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the govern- ments) of the designating Member State(s). In particular, neither the IAEA nor any other organization or body sponsoring this meeting can be held responsible for any material reproduced in this document. FOREWORD On the invitation of the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Eleventh International Conference on the HTGR and the IAEA Technical Committee Meeting on Gas-Cooled Reactor Technology, Safety and Siting were held in Dimitrovgrad, USSR, on June 21-23, 1989. The meetings complemented each other. Due to the large worldwide interest, the conference attracted approximately 60 participants from 18 countries and 130 Soviet delegates. About 50 foreign participants and 100 Soviet delegates stayed over for the Technical Committee Meeting. The Technical Committee Meeting provided the Soviet delegates with an opportunity to display the breadth of their program on HTGR's to an international audience. Nearly one-half of the papers were presented by Soviet participants. Among the highlights of the meeting were the following: - The diverse nature and large magnitude of the Soviet research and development program on high temperature gas-cooled reactors. -
Das Godesberger Programm Und Die Krise Des Ruhrbergbaus. Zum
CHRISTOPH NONN DAS GODESBERGER PROGRAMM UND DIE KRISE DES RUHRBERGBAUS Zum Wandel der deutschen Sozialdemokratie von Ollenhauer zu Brandt Was haben die Krise des Ruhrbergbaus und das Godesberger Programm der SPD miteinander zu tun? Auf den ersten Blick nichts, obwohl sie zeitlich eng beieinander liegen. Der krisenhafte Einbruch der Kohlekonjunktur an der Ruhr in den späten fünfziger Jahren war der Anfang vom Ende des als „Wirtschaftswunder" bekannt gewordenen großen Booms der Nachkriegszeit. Das Wachstum der als Schlüsselin dustrie angesehenen Bergbaubranche hörte schlagartig auf und ging in Schrumpfung über. Hintergrund dieser Entwicklung war hauptsächlich das Vordringen von Im portenergien aus Übersee, besonders des Öls. Denn dies führte zu einer chronisch werdenden Absatzkrise des deutschen Steinkohlenbergbaus. Im Ruhrgebiet waren die Arbeitsplätze von mehr als einer halben Million Bergleute gefährdet. Massende monstrationen der „Kumpel" im „Revier" und in Bonn waren die Folge. Zwischen den Befürwortern eines Schutzes der heimischen Kohle und den Anhängern des freien Zugangs zu billigen Importenergien entbrannten 1958/59 heftige Auseinander setzungen1. Zum gleichen Zeitpunkt traten die Beratungen über ein neues Grundsatzprogramm der SPD in die entscheidende Phase. In auffallendem Gegensatz zu allen früheren pro grammatischen Kundgebungen der deutschen Sozialdemokratie findet sich jedoch im Godesberger Programm kein Wort über den Bergbau - obwohl dessen krisenhafte Entwicklung gerade jetzt ein zentrales innenpolitisches Problem darstellte. Schon allein deshalb erscheint es zweifelhaft, ob „Godesberg" wirklich „die Theo rie durch ein praxisverbundenes politisches Programm ersetzt" hat, wie es eine der SPD verbundene Geschichtsschreibung interpretiert2. Oberflächliche Kritik an angeb- 1 Vgl. Werner Abelshauser, Der Ruhrkohlenbergbau seit 1945. Wiederaufbau, Krise, Anpassung, München 1984, S. 87-165; Karl Lauschke, Schwarze Fahnen an der Ruhr. -
Deployability of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors for Alberta Applications Report Prepared for Alberta Innovates
PNNL-25978 Deployability of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors for Alberta Applications Report Prepared for Alberta Innovates November 2016 SM Short B Olateju (AI) SD Unwin S Singh (AI) A Meisen (AI) DISCLAIMER NOTICE This report was prepared under contract with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), as an account of work sponsored by Alberta Innovates (“AI”). Neither AI, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), DOE, the U.S. Government, nor any person acting on their behalf makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by AI, PNNL, DOE, or the U.S. Government. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of AI, PNNL, DOE or the U.S. Government. Deployability of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors for Alberta Applications SM Short B Olateju (AI) SD Unwin S Singh (AI) A Meisen (AI) November 2016 Prepared for Alberta Innovates (AI) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, Washington 99352 Executive Summary At present, the steam requirements of Alberta’s heavy oil industry and the Province’s electricity requirements are predominantly met by natural gas and coal, respectively. On November 22, 2015 the Government of Alberta announced its Climate Change Leadership Plan to 1) phase out all pollution created by burning coal and transition to more renewable energy and natural gas generation by 2030 and 2) limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from oil sands operations. -
Karl Arnold (1901–1958)
Karl Arnold (1901–1958) Eine Ausstellung der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik Rathausallee 12 · 53757 Sankt Augustin www.kas.de Konzeption und Gestaltung: Dr. Brigitte Kaff Fotos: ACDP, Hauptstaatsarchiv Düsseldorf, Landtagsarchiv und Stadtarchiv Düsseldorf, Rheinische Post, AP, dpa, Keystone Graphische Gestaltung und Herstellung: G Gottschalk-Graphik Gesellschaft für Werbung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit mbH Luisenstraße 14a · 53604 Bad Honnef 1 Karl Arnold – Herkunft und Familie 1901, 21. März Karl Arnold wird in Herrlishöfen bei Biber- ach an der Riß als Sohn des Landwirts Johann B. Arnold geboren 1919 Gesellenprüfung als Schuhmacher 1920/1921 Lehrgang an der „Sozialen Hochschule, Leo- haus“ in München 1921 Angestellter des Christlichen Lederarbeiter- verbandes in Düsseldorf 1924 Sekretär des Düsseldorfer Bezirkskartells der Christlichen Gewerkschaften ! @ 1929–1933 Stadtverordneter, ab 1931 stellv. Fraktions- vorsitzender (Zentrum) ab 1933 Mitinhaber eines Installati- onsgeschäftes; Arnold gehörte zu einem Widerstandskreis christlicher Regimegegner in Düsseldorf 1944, 23. August Im Zuge der Aktion „Gewit- ter“ von der Gestapo verhaf- tet 1945 Mitgründer der CDP/CDU Düsseldorf; Mitgründer der Einheitsgewerkschaft 1945 Mitglied des „Vertrauens - ausschusses“ und des von der Besatzungsmacht ernannten Stadtrates in Düsseldorf 1945–1948 Vorsitzender der CDU-Düssel- dorf 1946, 29. Januar Wahl zum Oberbürgermeister 1946–1948 Stadtverordne- ter # 1946–1958 Mitglied des Landtags NRW 1946, Dezember–1947, Juni Stellver- tretender Ministerpräsident 1947, 17. Juni Wahl zum Ministerprä siden ten, Regierungs koalition aus CDU/Zentrum/ SPD/KPD 1949–1950 Bundesratspräsident 1950, 27. Juli Wahl zum Ministerpräsidenten, Regierungs koalition aus CDU/Zentrum 1954, 27. Juli Wahl zum Ministerpräsidenten, Regierungs koalition aus CDU/Zentrum/FDP 1956, 20. Februar Sturz von Ministerpräsident Arnold durch konstruktives Mißtrauensvotum der SPD und FDP 1956, 28. -
Exelon Generation Introduction to the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor
Exekn.m Exelon Generation Telephone 610.765.5661 Generati on 200 Exelon Way Fax 610.765.5545 KSA3-N www.exeloncorp.com Kennett Square, PA 19348 Project No.: 713 August 30, 2001 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attn: Document Control Desk Washington, D.C. 20555 Subject: "Introduction to the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor" Dear Sir/Madam, a general Transmitted here with is a copy of the subject document, which provides presents an description of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR). This document safety analysis, and overview of the PBMR; the concept, the basic principles of design, operation. It is not intended to be used (or maintained) as a design document. Sincerely, Manager, Licensing PBMR Introduction to the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) Doc. No. 009949-185 PBMR Introduction to the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) Doc. No. 009949-1 85 INTRODUCTION TO THE PEBBLE BED MODULAR REACTOR (PBMR) DOCUMENT No.: 009949-185 Revision: 1 Document Status: Approved 1 Page 1 0179 ©@ Copyright 20012001 by PBMR 22/08/200122108/2001 Revision 1 Page 1 of 79 PBMVR Introduction to the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) Doc. No. 009949-185 CHANGE HISTORY Configuration Control Project: PBMR Title: Introduction to the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) Doc. Reference: 009949-185 Created By: A P George Creation Date: August 2001 Classification: Confidential Document History Revision History Revision Date Changes A August 2001 New document 1 August 2001 Document updated after review I Page 2of79 Q© Copyright 2001 byby PB3MRPBMR 22/08/200122108/2001 Revision I Page 2 of 79 PBMVR Introduction to the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMVR) Doc. -
Granular Dynamics in Pebble Bed Reactor Cores
Granular Dynamics in Pebble Bed Reactor Cores by Michael Robert Laufer A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering – Nuclear Engineering in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Per Peterson, Chair Professor Brian Wirth Professor Tarek Zohdi Dr. Robert Budnitz Spring 2013 Granular Dynamics in Pebble Bed Reactor Cores Copyright 2013 by Michael Robert Laufer Abstract Granular Dynamics in Pebble Bed Reactor Cores by Michael Robert Laufer Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering – Nuclear Engineering University of California, Berkeley Professor Per F. Peterson, Chair This study focused on developing a better understanding of granular dynamics in pebble bed reactor cores through experimental work and computer simulations. The work completed includes analysis of pebble motion data from three scaled experiments based on the annular core of the Pebble Bed Fluoride Salt-Cooled High- Temperature Reactor (PB-FHR). The experiments are accompanied by the development of a new discrete element simulation code, GRECO, which is designed to offer a simple user interface and simplified two-dimensional system that can be used for iterative purposes in the preliminary phases of core design. The results of this study are focused on the PB-FHR, but can easily be extended for gas-cooled reactor designs. Experimental results are presented for three Pebble Recirculation Experiments (PREX). PREX 2 and 3.0 are conventional gravity-dominated granular systems based on the annular PB-FHR core design for a 900 MWth commercial prototype plant and a 16 MWth test reactor, respectively. Detailed results are presented for the pebble velocity field, mixing at the radial zone interfaces, and pebble residence times. -
Parteien in NRW
Stefan Marschall (Hg.) Parteien in NRW Stefan Marschall (Hg.) Parteien in NRW Liebe Leserin! Lieber Leser! Die Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Nordrhein-Westfalen fördert die politisch bildende Literatur, indem sie entsprechende Buchprojekte konzeptionell und redaktionell begleitet sowie finanziell unterstützt. Auch dieses Buch ist mit maßgeblicher Beteiligung der Landeszentrale entstanden. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Nordrhein-Westfalen 1. Auflage Juni 2013 Satz und Gestaltung: Klartext Medienwerkstatt GmbH, Essen (www.k-mw.de) Umschlaggestaltung: Volker Pecher, Essen ISBN ePDF 978-3-8375-1116-1 ISBN Print 978-3-8375-0771-3 Alle Rechte vorbehalten © Klartext Verlag, Essen 2013 www.klartext-verlag.de Inhalt Parteien in Nordrhein-Westfalen – Einleitung . 7 Stefan Marschall I. Querschnittsperspektiven Historische Dimensionen des Parteiensystems in Nordrhein-Westfalen . 17 Christoph Nonn Das NRW-Parteiensystem im Wandel – Ein schleichender Prozess? . 37 Christoph Strünck Parteienrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen in NRW – Von den Freiheiten der Landesverbände . 57 Heike Merten Die Parteiorganisationen in Nordrhein-Westfalen . 71 Marcel Lewandowsky Parteien und Verbände in Nordrhein-Westfalen . 91 Jürgen Mittag Parteien und Medien in Nordrhein-Westfalen – Das Beziehungsgeflecht von Politik und Medien aus journalistischer und parteipolitischer Sicht . 107 Melanie Diermann Parteien und Internet in Nordrhein-Westfalen . 127 Christoph Bieber Direkte Demokratie und Parteien in Nordrhein-Westfalen – Ein Nullsummenspiel? . 145 Andreas Kost -
Annual Report 2015 Forschungszentrum Jülich at a Glance Contents
Annual Report 2015 Forschungszentrum Jülich at a glance Contents U 2 Facts and Figures 0 2 Highlights 0 4 Board of Directors 0 5 Preface 0 6 60 Years of Research R e s e a r c h at the Centre 22 Climate Research Climate goals. Climate Records. Climate Models. 1 4 Chronology 28 Nanoelectronics Insights into the Resistance Generation 32 Energy Research Breaking New Ground in the Hydrogen World 36 Materials Research The Slipperiness Formula 38 Structural Biochemistry New Light Switch for Nerve Cells 40 Electron Tomography Nanoworld in 3D 42 Brain Research Changes in the Brain Caused by Depression 44 Climate Research A Chance Discovery for Climate Research 46 Computer Simulation The Birth of Elements 48 Materials Research New Steel for Energiewende 5 0 Research in Brief 5 2 Publications Cooperation 5 4 The Computer Diplomat 5 8 International Cooperations (EU) 59 National Cooperations 6 0 Collaborations with Industry 6 1 JARA – Combined Expertise 6 4 Cooperations in Brief 6 8 Research for Practical Applications 7 0 Patents and Licenses P e o p l e 7 2 The Tinkerer and the Networker 7 4 Promoting Young Talent 8 2 Personnel 8 4 Accolades 8 6 Professorial Appointments Campus 8 8 Strategy Process of Forschungszentrum Jülich 98 Finances 9 0 Jülich’s Sustainable Campus 1 0 2 Bodies and Committees 9 1 Excellent Platforms 1 0 4 Organization Chart 9 4 Work at Other Locations 1 0 6 Contact Information/ Publication Details U3 Impressions from 60 Years of Research Forschungszentrum Jülich Annual Report 2015 1 Highlights 2015 Forschungszentrum Jülich is focused on use-inspired basic research.