Availability of Remote-Sensing Data for Thenorthwest Atlantic
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TIROS 8 12/21/63 Delta-22 TIROS-H (A-53) 17B S National Aeronautics and TIROS 9 1/22/65 Delta-28 TIROS-I (A-54) 17A S Space Administration TIROS Operational 2TIROS 10 7/1/65 Delta-32 OT-1 17B S John F. Kennedy Space Center 2ESSA 1 2/3/66 Delta-36 OT-3 (TOS) 17A S Information Summaries 2 2 ESSA 2 2/28/66 Delta-37 OT-2 (TOS) 17B S 2ESSA 3 10/2/66 2Delta-41 TOS-A 1SLC-2E S PMS 031 (KSC) OSO (Orbiting Solar Observatories) Lunar and Planetary 2ESSA 4 1/26/67 2Delta-45 TOS-B 1SLC-2E S June 1999 OSO 1 3/7/62 Delta-8 OSO-A (S-16) 17A S 2ESSA 5 4/20/67 2Delta-48 TOS-C 1SLC-2E S OSO 2 2/3/65 Delta-29 OSO-B2 (S-17) 17B S Mission Launch Launch Payload Launch 2ESSA 6 11/10/67 2Delta-54 TOS-D 1SLC-2E S OSO 8/25/65 Delta-33 OSO-C 17B U Name Date Vehicle Code Pad Results 2ESSA 7 8/16/68 2Delta-58 TOS-E 1SLC-2E S OSO 3 3/8/67 Delta-46 OSO-E1 17A S 2ESSA 8 12/15/68 2Delta-62 TOS-F 1SLC-2E S OSO 4 10/18/67 Delta-53 OSO-D 17B S PIONEER (Lunar) 2ESSA 9 2/26/69 2Delta-67 TOS-G 17B S OSO 5 1/22/69 Delta-64 OSO-F 17B S Pioneer 1 10/11/58 Thor-Able-1 –– 17A U Major NASA 2 1 OSO 6/PAC 8/9/69 Delta-72 OSO-G/PAC 17A S Pioneer 2 11/8/58 Thor-Able-2 –– 17A U IMPROVED TIROS OPERATIONAL 2 1 OSO 7/TETR 3 9/29/71 Delta-85 OSO-H/TETR-D 17A S Pioneer 3 12/6/58 Juno II AM-11 –– 5 U 3ITOS 1/OSCAR 5 1/23/70 2Delta-76 1TIROS-M/OSCAR 1SLC-2W S 2 OSO 8 6/21/75 Delta-112 OSO-1 17B S Pioneer 4 3/3/59 Juno II AM-14 –– 5 S 3NOAA 1 12/11/70 2Delta-81 ITOS-A 1SLC-2W S Launches Pioneer 11/26/59 Atlas-Able-1 –– 14 U 3ITOS 10/21/71 2Delta-86 ITOS-B 1SLC-2E U OGO (Orbiting Geophysical -
SEER for Hardware's Cost Model for Future Orbital Concepts (“FAR OUT”)
Presented at the 2008 SCEA-ISPA Joint Annual Conference and Training Workshop - www.iceaaonline.com SEER for Hardware’s Cost Model for Future Orbital Concepts (“FAR OUT”) Lee Fischman ISPA/SCEA Industry Hills 2008 Presented at the 2008 SCEA-ISPA Joint Annual Conference and Training Workshop - www.iceaaonline.com Introduction A model for predicting the cost of long term unmanned orbital spacecraft (Far Out) has been developed at the request of AFRL. Far Out has been integrated into SEER for Hardware. This presentation discusses the Far Out project and resulting model. © 2008 Galorath Incorporated Presented at the 2008 SCEA-ISPA Joint Annual Conference and Training Workshop - www.iceaaonline.com Goals • Estimate space satellites in any earth orbit. Deep space exploration missions may be considered as data is available, or may be an area for further research in Phase 3. • Estimate concepts to be launched 10-20 years into the future. • Cost missions ranging from exploratory to strategic, with a specific range decided based on estimating reliability. The most reliable estimates are likely to be in the middle of this range. • Estimates will include hardware, software, systems engineering, and production. • Handle either government or commercial missions, either “one-of-a-kind” or constellations. • Be used in a “top-down” manner using relatively less specific mission resumes, similar to those available from sources such as the Earth Observation Portal or Janes Space Directory. © 2008 Galorath Incorporated Presented at the 2008 SCEA-ISPA Joint Annual Conference and Training Workshop - www.iceaaonline.com Challenge: Technology Change Over Time Evolution in bus technologies Evolution in payload technologies and performance 1. -
NASA Process for Limiting Orbital Debris
NASA-HANDBOOK NASA HANDBOOK 8719.14 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Approved: 2008-07-30 Washington, DC 20546 Expiration Date: 2013-07-30 HANDBOOK FOR LIMITING ORBITAL DEBRIS Measurement System Identification: Metric APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE – DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 2 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG Status Document Approval Date Description Revision Baseline 2008-07-30 Initial Release Page 3 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 4 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 6 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 SCOPE...........................................................................................................................13 1.1 Purpose................................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Applicability ....................................................................................................................... 13 2 APPLICABLE AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS................................................14 3 ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS ...........................................................................15 3.1 Acronyms............................................................................................................................ 15 3.2 Definitions ......................................................................................................................... -
Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation Budget Calibration History--Part I: the Solar Channels
NASA Reference Publication 1316 1993 Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation Budget Calibration History--Part I: The Solar Channels H. Lee Kyle Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland Douglas V. Hoyt Brenda J. Vallette Research and Data Systems Corporation Greenbelt, Maryland John R. Hickey The Eppley Laboratories Newport, Rhode Island Robert H. Maschhoff Gulton Industries Albuquerque, New Mexico National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Branch ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACRIM Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor A/D analog to digital convertor APEX Advanced Photovoltaic Experiment CZCS Coastal Zone Color Scanner DSAS Digital Solar Aspect Sensor ERB Earth Radiation Budget ERBS Earth Radiation Budget Satellite FOV field of view H-F Hickey-Frieden Cavity Radiometer IPS International Pyrheliometric Standard JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory LDEF Long Duration Exposure Facility LIMS Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NIP Normal Incidence Pyrheliometer NSSDC National Space Science Data Center PEERBEC Passive Exposure Earth Radiation Budget Experiment Components ppm parts per million RSM reference sensor model SEFDT Solar Earth Flux Data Tapes SMM Solar Maximum Mission SMMR Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer UARS Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite UV ultraviolet WRR World Radiometric Reference iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................ 1 o THE HICKEY-FRIEDEN (H-F) CAVITY RADIOMETER .................. -
A Global Land-Observing Program, Fact Sheet 023-03 (March 2003) 05/31/2006 12:58 PM
Landsat: A Global Land-Observing Program, Fact Sheet 023-03 (March 2003) 05/31/2006 12:58 PM Landsat: A Global Land-Observing Program Fact Sheet 023-03 (March 2003) || A Brief History of the Landsat Program || Characteristics of the Landsat System || || Applications of Landsat Data || Landsat Data Continuity Mission || Information || The Landsat Program is a joint effort of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to gather Earth resource data using a series of satellites. NASA was responsible for developing and launching the spacecrafts. The USGS is responsible for flight operations, maintenance, and management of all ground data reception, processing, archiving, product generation, and distribution. A primary objective of the Landsat Program is to ensure a collection of consistently calibrated Earth imagery. Landsat's mission is to establish and execute a data acquisition strategy that ensures the repetitive acquisition of observations over the Earth's land mass, coastal boundaries, and coral reefs and to ensure that the data acquired are of maximum utility in supporting the scientific objective of monitoring changes in the Earth's land surface. || Top || Main Table of Contents || A Brief History of the Landsat Program In the mid-1960s, stimulated by success in planetary exploration using unmanned remote sensing satellites, the Department of the Interior, NASA, the Department of Agriculture, and others embarked on an ambitious initiative to develop and launch the first civilian Earth-observing satellite to meet the needs of resource managers and earth scientists. The USGS assumed responsibility for archiving the data acquired by the new program and for distributing the anticipated data product. -
Press Kit Pr°I§£L LANDSAT D RELEASE NO: 82-100
News National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D.C. 20546 AC 202 755-8370 For Release IMMEDIATE Press Kit Pr°i§£L LANDSAT D RELEASE NO: 82-100 (NASA-News-Belease-82-100)- 1ANDSAT D TO ' • N82-26741 TEST THEHATIC HAPPEE, INAUGURATE -. CPEKATIONAL SYSTEM (National Aeronautics and Space f , Administration) 43 p...Avail;r ;> NASA .. ' ^ unclfa;s\. VW Scientific_and. Technical Inf CSCX_22A -00/43 _ 24227v V Contents GENERAL RELEASE 1 THE LANDSAT STORY 5 DESCRI PTION OF OPERATIONAL SYSTEM 16 PLANNING TO MEET USER NEEDS 17 MISSION DESCRIPTION. 18 LAUNCH VEHICLE DESCRIPTION 19 LANDSAT D FLIGHT SEQUENCE OF EVENTS 22 SPACECRAFT ACTI VATION . 24 SPACECRAFT DESCRI PTION 27 MULTI SPECTRAL SCANNER 32 THEMATIC MAPPER ............ 35 LANDSAT D GROUND PROCESSING SYSTEM 38 NASA LANDSAT D PROGRAM MANAGEMENT 40 CONTRACTORS 42 IWNSANews National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D.C. 20546 AC 202 755-8370 For Release. Charles Redmond IMMEDIATE Headquarters, Washington, D.C. (Phone: 202/755-3680) James C. Elliott Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. (Phone: 301/344-8955) Hugh Harris Kennedy Space Center, Fla. (Phone: 305/867-2468) RELEASE NO: 82-100 LANDSAT D TO TEST THEMATIC MAPPER, INAUGURATE OPERATIONAL SYSTEM NASA will launch the Landsat D spacecraft, a new generation Earth resources satellite, from the Western Space and Missile Center, Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., no earlier than 1:59 p.m. EOT July 9, 1982, aboard a new, up-rated Delta 3920 expend- able launch vehicle. Landsat D will incorporate two highly sophisticated sensors: the flight proven multispectral scanner (MSS), one of the sensors on the Landsat 1, 2 and 3 spacecraft; and a new instrument ex- pected to advance considerably the remote sensing capabilities of Earth resources satellites. -
Platforms & Sensors
PLATFORMS & SENSORS Platform: the vehicle carrying the remote sensing device Sensor: the remote sensing device recording wavelengths of energy e.g. Aerial photography - the plane and the camera Satellite image example: Platform: Landsat (1, 5, 7 etc..) Sensor: Multispectral Sensor (MSS) or Thematic Mapper (TM) Selected satellite remote sensing systems NASA Visible Earth: long list Wim Bakker's website http://members.home.nl/wim.h.bakker http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=52174 1. Satellite orbits “Sun-synchronous” “Geostationary” Land monitoring Weather satellites ~ 700 km altitude ~ 30,000 km altitude Satellite orbits Geostationary / geosynchronous : 36,000 km above the equator, stays vertically above the same spot, rotates with earth - weather images, e.g. GOES (Geostat. Operational Env. Satellite) Sun-synchronous satellites: 700-900 km altitude, rotates at circa 81-82 degree angle to equator: captures imagery approx the same time each day (10am +/- 30 minutes) - Landsat path: earthnow Sun-synchronous Graphic: http://ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tutor/datarecept/c1p2_e.php 700-900 km altitude rotates at ~ 81-82 ° angle to the equator (near polar): captures imagery the same time each day (10.30am +/- 30 minutes) - for earth mapping Orbit every 90-100 minutes produces similar daytime lighting Geostationary satellites capture a (rectangular) scene, sun-synchronous satellites capture a continuous swath, … which is broken into rectangular scenes. 2. Scanner types Whiskbroom (mirror/ cross-track): a small number of sensitive diodes for each band sweep perpendicular to the path or swath, centred directly under the platform, i.e. at 'nadir' e.g. LANDSAT MSS /TM Pushbroom (along-track): an array of diodes (one for each column of pixels) is 'pointed' in a selected direction, nadir or off-nadir, on request, usually 0-30 degrees (max.), e.g. -
Desind Finding
NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE ARCHIVES Herbert Stephen Desind Collection Accession No. 1997-0014 NASM 9A00657 National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC Brian D. Nicklas © Smithsonian Institution, 2003 NASM Archives Desind Collection 1997-0014 Herbert Stephen Desind Collection 109 Cubic Feet, 305 Boxes Biographical Note Herbert Stephen Desind was a Washington, DC area native born on January 15, 1945, raised in Silver Spring, Maryland and educated at the University of Maryland. He obtained his BA degree in Communications at Maryland in 1967, and began working in the local public schools as a science teacher. At the time of his death, in October 1992, he was a high school teacher and a freelance writer/lecturer on spaceflight. Desind also was an avid model rocketeer, specializing in using the Estes Cineroc, a model rocket with an 8mm movie camera mounted in the nose. To many members of the National Association of Rocketry (NAR), he was known as “Mr. Cineroc.” His extensive requests worldwide for information and photographs of rocketry programs even led to a visit from FBI agents who asked him about the nature of his activities. Mr. Desind used the collection to support his writings in NAR publications, and his building scale model rockets for NAR competitions. Desind also used the material in the classroom, and in promoting model rocket clubs to foster an interest in spaceflight among his students. Desind entered the NASA Teacher in Space program in 1985, but it is not clear how far along his submission rose in the selection process. He was not a semi-finalist, although he had a strong application. -
I Technical Memorandum 80704
NASA-TM-80704 19800019413 N/ A i TechnicalMemorandum 80704 Meteorological Satellites- LIBRAR, YcOPY- ._, : 3'JMm ..... HAMPVATON, L. J. Allison (Editor), A. Schnapf, B. C. Diesen, III, P. S. Martin, A. Schwalb, and W. R. Bandeen JUNE 1980 NationalAeronauticsand S0aceAdministration GoddardSpace FlightCenter Greenbelt.Maryland20771 METEOROLOGICALSATELLITES LewisJ. Allison (Editor) Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland Contributing Authors: Abraham Schnapf, Bernard C. Diesen, III, Philip S. Martin, Arthur Schwalb, and WilliamR. Bandeen ABSTRACT This paper presents an overviewof the meteorologicalsatellite programs that havebeen evolvingfrom 1958 to the present and reviews plans for the future meteorological and environmental satellite systems that are scheduled to be placed into servicein the early 1980's. The development of the TIROS family of weather satellites, including TIROS, ESSA, ITOS/NOAA,and the present TIROS-N (the third-generation operational system) is summarized. The contribution of the Nimbus and ATS technology satellites to the development of the operational polar- orbiting and geostationary satellites is discussed. Included are descriptions of both the TIROS-N and the DMSPpayloadscurrently under developmentto assurea continued and orderly growth of these systemsinto the 1980's. iii CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................... iii EVOLUTION OF THE U.S. METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE PROGRAMS ....... 1 TIROS ............................................... 1 ESSA ............................................... -
00/81 39752 TUESDAY December 26, 1978 (NASA-News-Belease-78
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA-News-Belease-78-190) HIGHLIGHTS OP N79-13906 1978 ACTIVITIES INational Aeronautics and Space Administration) 18 p CSCI 05A Dnclas " 00/81 39752 Bill Pomeroy TUESDAY Headquarters, Washington, D.C. December 26, 1978 Mary Fitzpatrick Headquarters, Washington, D.C. (Phone: 202/755-8370) RELEASE NO: 78-190 HIGHLIGHTS OF 1978 ACTIVITIES Five Pioneer Venus atmospheric entry craft pene- trated the clouds of Venus and a companion craft went ".'." into orbit around the planet to highlight the 1978 space exploration activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the agency's 20th anni- versary year. Altogether, NASA conducted 20 launches in 1978, mainly for other organizations or agencies. It was the third year in NASA history with a 100 per cent launch . success record. Most of the orbited payloads were for the application and benefit of users on Earth. The year also was one with major milestones in preparations for the crew-carrying Space Shuttle mis.- sions scheduled to start late in 1979. - more - Space Science With the Pioneer Venus mission, the United State con- tinued its systematic program of exploration of the solar system and beyond. Launched on May 20 and August 8, respectively, Pioneer Venus 1 and 2 arrived in the vicinity of Venus in early December to begin the most detailed scientific examination ever conducted of that cloud-shrouded planet. Pioneer Venus 1 was inserted into orbit on .Dec. 4 to make'measure.-- - ments and take pictures for at least eight months. The array of instrumented probes which comprised Pioneer Venus 2 arrived on December 9 and began their hour-long descent through the murky Venusian atmosphere at widely separated points. -
Aerospace Facts and Figures 1979/80 Lunar Landing 1969-1979
Aerospace Facts and Figures 1979/80 Lunar Landing 1969-1979 This 27th annual edition of Aero space Facts and Figures commem orates the 1Oth anniversary of man's initial landing on the moon, which occurred on July 20, 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission. Neil Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin were the first moonwalkers and their Apollo 11 teammate was Com mand Module Pilot Michael Collins. Shown above is NASA's 1Oth anni versary commemorative logo; created by artist Paull Calle, it de picts astronaut Armstrong pre paring to don his helmet prior to the historic Apollo 11 launch. On the Cover: James J. Fi sher's cover art symboli zes th e Earth/ moon relationship and man's efforts to expl ore Earth 's ancien t sa tellite. Aerospace Facts and Figures m;ji8Q Aerospace Facts and Figures 1979/80 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. 1725 DeSales Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 Published by Aviation Week & Space Technology A MCGRAW-HILL PUBLICATION 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York, N.Y. 10020 (212) 997-3289 $6.95 Per Copy Copyright, July 1979 by Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. Library of Congress Catalog No. 46-25007 Compiled by Economic Data Service Aerospace Research Center Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. 1725 De Sales Street, N. W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 347-2315 Director Allen H. Skaggs Chief Statistician Sally H. Bath Acknowledgments Air Transport Association Civil Aeronautics Board Export-Import Bank of the United States Federal Trade Commission General Aviation Manufacturers Association International Air Transport Association International Civil Aviation Organization National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Science Foundation U. -
General Disclaimer One Or More of the Following Statements May Affect
General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) JL r x-yuu-i5-la5 ^ PREPRINT NASA TO X- 71ao2j4`*^ NASA PLANS FOR FUTURE EARTH RESOURCES MISSIONS (NASA-T?-X-7112`_) WA PIM FUh FUTURE N76-13`_68 FAFTF FFSCUFCES CISEIOS (FASP) 18 F HC $3.5C CSCL C5E UnCIdS G3/43 C57t,,; W. NORDBERG .,, ^A 3j F ^. cn OCTOBER 1975 3y GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER NEENBELT, MARYLAND r, r NASA PLANS FGR FUTURE EARTH RESOURCES MISSIONS i W. Nordberg Presented at 1st Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium Sioux Falls, S. D. October 1975 NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland A NASA PLANS FOR FUTURE EARTH RESOURCES MISSIONS W. Nordberg NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center ABSTRACT LANDSATS have proven that earth observations from space are capable of providing information which is useful in a number of applications that are of vital concern to society.