WFP Flood Response Update

12 May 2019

Overview

In Numbers • WFP Assistant Executive Director (AED) Ms. Valerie Guarnieri Cyclone Idai travelled to Mozambique (10-13 May) to visit flood affected areas and see WFP field work in response to cyclone Idai. On Saturday 1.85 million people affected 11 May, AED travelled to Sofala and Manica, accompanied by WFP Regional Director Ms. Lola Castro and WFP Representative Ms. 4 provinces and 50 districts affected Karin Manente. The visit included a commodity voucher 39,420 people displaced in 38 accommodation distribution site in Beira and a resettlement site in Dondo. AED will centres also attend high level meetings with Government officials and the UN country team during her stay. 1.5 million people received lifesaving food assistance • According to the Government (National Disaster Management Institute - INGC), food insecurity remains a major concern due to the destruction of planted crops (rice, beans, maize, and cassava) Cyclone Kenneth and the loss of pre-Cyclone Kenneth harvests that were either 373,857 people in need of humanitarian assistance washed away or spoiled, becoming inappropriate for human consumption. At least 55,668 hectares of crops have been in Nampula and Cabo Delgado (HRP) affected across the northern provinces (INGC), as Cyclone Kenneth 2 provinces and 21 districts affected made landfall in the middle of the main harvest season. Any maize harvested after Cyclone Kenneth cannot be used for seeds. 20,038 people displaced in accommodation centres • According to the Ministry of Sea, Inland Water and Fisheries, an 123,037 people received lifesaving food assistance estimated 10,000 fishermen have partially or completely lost their fishing boats or fishing gear due to Cyclone Kenneth. Long-term impact on communities’ livelihoods is likely to increase food

Highlights insecurity in the months ahead. • Since 14 March, WFP has assisted 1.6 million people • The number of people affected by Cyclone Kenneth is estimated at affected by Cyclone Idai (Sofala, Manica, Tete and around 286,000 people, according to INGC. Zambezia provinces) and Cyclone Kenneth. 1,431,027 • A validation workshop for the Multi-Sectorial Rapid Needs people alone were reached during the second cycle of the Assessment (MRA) conducted in Cyclone Kenneth affected areas Idai cyclone response (15 April-14 May). took place with the participation of OCHA, INGC and Sector Clusters • Since the beginning of the Cyclone Kenneth response, WFP of the Government on Friday 10 May. has assisted over 123,037 people in the disaster-affected • The Idai alert level has been downgraded from red to orange. districts of Quissanga, Macomia, Ibo and Pemba in Cabo Following this, Government will focus on post-emergency and Delgado province. WFP is targeting 320,000 people to be recovery efforts. reached during the first month of the response in Cabo • The resettlement process led by the Sofala Governorate Delgado and Nampula provinces. continues in five affected districts (Beira, Dondo, Nhamatanda, Buzi and Caia). WFP has started providing food to resettled families in .

Map indicating the number of people reached by WFP, in collaboration with partners, WFP Assistant Executive Director Valerie Guarnieri at a commodity in provinces affected by Cyclone Kenneth and floods (as of 9 May). voucher distribution site in Beira. Credit: WFP/Genesis Maynard

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WFP Response Nutrition

• Since the beginning of the Cyclone Idai emergency response, • WFP is supporting the Ministry of Health’s Nutrition WFP, in collaboration with the authorities and humanitarian Rehabilitation Programme with the provision of ready-to-use partners, has assisted almost 1.5 million people (1,489,754) in the supplementary food (RUSF) and Super Cereal (CSB+) to treat four disaster-affected provinces, through in-kind food moderate acute malnutrition in children under the age of five distributions and commodity vouchers. The target for the second and acute malnutrition in pregnant and lactating women. cycle has been surpassed due to a combination of verified • Since 6 of May to date, WFP has dispatched enough ready-to-use increased needs and improved access. supplementary food (RUSF) and Super cereal (CSB+) to treat • The scale-up of Cash-Based Transfers (CBT) planned for the third moderate acute malnutrition in 1,510 children aged between 6 – distribution cycle (15 May-15 June) will start on 15 May. 59 months and acute malnutrition in 940 Pregnant and Lactating Approximately 400,000 people will be targeted with value Women (PLW) for one month in 4 health facilities in Barue and vouchers in the urban areas of Beira, Tete, Dondo and Manica districts in . The same support has been Namatandha. Value vouchers will be introduced where market provided in 1 health facility of in Sofala, capacity is available and will help WFP meet its total food where WFP dispatched ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF) assistance requirements for the third cycle. to treat moderate acute malnutrition in 185 children for one month. • Over 18,000 families in Sofala and Manica received FAO-WFP seeds and seed protection kits. The Government’s Department • The screening of children aged 6-59 months continues: six of Agriculture has been distributing short-season maize seeds to children were registered with moderate acute malnutrition and farmers aiming at having a harvest in August-September. one with severe acute malnutrition throughout four health posts and 494 screenings, last week, in Dondo, Sofala. • Data collection for WFP’s beneficiary data enhancement process started on 8 May in the Dondo district (). The Protection – Kenneth response update exercise is linked to the ongoing food distributions and it is • The Department of Gender and Social Action announced its expected to last for at least six weeks and provide comprehensive support to WFP at the district level and Department information on WFP assisted beneficiaries. representatives will support PSEA sessions and Do's and Don’ts Cyclone Idai for Safe distribution of humanitarian assistance. Number of • The key priority areas of the Protection Cluster strategy are Affected Provinces beneficiaries reached Gender-Based Violence and Child Protection. However, the Sofala (Beira, Buzi, Caia, Cheringoma, cluster recommended that the strategy should also provide a Chibabava, Dondo, Gorongosa, 1,035,440 thorough analysis of the most serious protection risks facing Machanga, Maringue, affected populations in Cabo Delgado. Marromeu, Muanza, Nhamatanda) Tete (Doa, Mutarara, Tete City) 125,740 Assessments Zambezia (Chinde, Derre, Gurue, Luabo, Lugela, Maganja da Costa, 138,777 • Post Disaster Needs Assessments (PDNA) led by the Ministry Milange, Molumbo Mopeia, Namacura, of Public Works, is currently ongoing to evaluate the impact and Nicoadala) cost of recovery. The findings of this assessment will inform the Manica (Gondola, Macate, Manica, 189,797 Mossurize, Sussundenga, Vanduzi) Government’s National Recovery Strategy. WFP, jointly with partners, has submitted preliminary sector assessment inputs. TOTAL 1,489,754 The report is being submitted to the Government for review.

• Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission (CFSAM) is Cyclone Kenneth planned to start on 13 May. The data collection and Number of consolidation of key messages will be conducted by 25 of May Affected Districts in Cabo Delgado beneficiaries reached and results will be presented at the Donor Conference planned Ibo 9,458 for 30 May-1 June. Macomia 80,220 • Rapid Emergency Food Security Assessment (EFSA) results Quissanga 32,928 are expected to be available end of May, together with preliminary Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Pemba 430 results. TOTAL 123,037 • Rapid Assessment on the Impact of Cyclone Idai and Floods *Beneficiaries reached will gradually be reported by cycle. For Cyclone Idai, on Agricultural livelihoods and Food Security covered 17 under the 2nd cycle (15 April-14 May), a total of 1,431,027 people received assistance, representing 107 percent of the monthly target. For Cyclone districts in Sofala, 5 in Manica and 5 in Zambezia. According to Kenneth, under the 1st cycle (25 April-25 May), a total of 123,037 people preliminary results, food security is likely to deteriorate over the received assistance, representing 41 percent of the monthly target. The total coming months, and food assistance will be required for the number of people reached for both responses is 1.6 million. worst-affected households until the next main harvest in April

2020. • Since the beginning of the Cyclone Kenneth response, WFP in • WFP Supply Chain Retailers Assessment has been carried out collaboration with the authorities and humanitarian partners, has in Beira city as well as Dondo and Nhamatanda districts of assisted 123,037 people in the disaster-affected districts of Sofala. The results of this assessment has informed the Quissanga, Macomia, Ibo and Pemba, through in-kind food contracting of six retailers in all three districts, to support the distributions. Food distributions in these locations are voucher scale-up plan. accompanied by shelter material, health kits and, where possible, water purification tablets provided by humanitarian partners. As part of the response, WFP is planning to target 320,000 people. This number is a preliminary estimate and changes are expected. Page | 2

Drone Operations Logistics Cluster

• WFP’s drone team together with INGC partners mapped the Cyclone Idai areas of Murrebue, Pangane, Ibo (entire island), Quirimba, • One WFP-chartered Mi-8 helicopter will remain available for the Matemo, Mucojo, Mecufi and maps are available for humanitarian community in Beira until mid-May to ensure the dissemination. delivery of urgent cargo to hard-to-reach areas. Extension beyond this date will depend on the availability of funds. • A video with drone images, shows the areas of greatest damage. Another more complete video with the overall • Between 9-13 May, the Logistics Cluster and WFP will be response has been commissioned by INGC and is under facilitating airlifts for Ministry of Health’s National Health Week, production. in collaboration with WHO and UNICEF.

• The drone team will soon begin classifying the damaged areas • The Logistics Cluster is coordinating information sharing on according to a three-colour scale: green for no damage, yellow road access and mapping with partners, INGC and the Ministry for roof damage (dwelling usable with tarp) and red for of Transport. destruction. Cyclone Kenneth • WFP, as lead agency of the Logistics Cluster, has made one Mi-8 Funding Situation helicopter available to the humanitarian community for the transport of lifesaving cargo to remote and hard-to-reach areas. • WFP Mozambique launched an appeal for USD 140 million for To date, 20 MT of relief items have been transported by the Cyclone Idai emergency response. These funds are urgently helicopter on behalf of six partners. required to allow WFP and partners provide lifesaving food and • Logistics Cluster common storage facilities in Pemba have nutrition assistance to affected populations, as well as logistics received 100 MT of relief items for storage during the response and telecommunications support, for a period of 3 months. As so far. of 9 May, the net funding shortfall stands at USD 71 million. This • A common sea transport service for the transport of figure takes into consideration confirmed contributions and humanitarian cargo to islands and coastal areas is expected to unconfirmed contributions deemed to be ‘high probability’. begin shortly. • As of 9 May, the net funding shortfall for the Cyclone Kenneth emergency response stands at USD 30 million. These funds are Emergency Telecommunications Cluster required to enable the provision of lifesaving food and nutrition • Since the beginning of the ETC response to Cyclone Idai, over assistance to affected populations, as well as logistics and 1,800 users have been registered to access ETC Internet telecommunications support to 320,000 people, for 3 months. connectivity services in Beira, Buzi and Nhamatanda and 390 However, the full impact of Cyclone Kenneth is still to be organizations have been supported. determined and shortfall scenarios will evolve based on a longer • In response to Cyclone Kenneth, a second ETC Coordinator has time span and potentially higher beneficiary numbers. been deployed to Pemba. • ETC is gearing up to provide three months of satellite Internet Humanitarian Coordination services in up to four locations in response to Cyclone Kenneth. Currently, the ETC is providing temporary connectivity services to Food Security Cluster humanitarian staff in Pemba at both the National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) Coordination Centre and WFP’s • In response to Cyclone Idai, Food Security Cluster (FSC) emergency office. partners assisted 1,617,288 people with food assistance as of • In addition, the ETC is assessing damages caused by Cyclone 10 May, in the provinces of Sofala, Tete, Zambezia and Manica. Kenneth to community radio stations in Pemba and affected • FSC partners have so far provided seed-and-tools kits (maize, areas and will help re-establish them where needed. beans, hoes and machete) to more than 21,416 farming

households living in Sofala and Manica provinces. • In response to Cyclone Kenneth, FSC partners had assisted 119,747 people in the four targeted districts (Ibo, Macomia, Pemba and Quissanga), as of 10 May. The FSC is targeting 370,000 people affected by cyclone Kenneth.

Map indicating the number of people reached by WFP, in collaboration with partners, in provinces affected by Cyclone Idai and floods (as of 9 May).

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Lifesaving emergency response to Tropical Cyclone Idai has been made possible thanks to generous contributions received so far from:

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