Orchidaceae), Described from Crimea, and Data on Its Distribution
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Checklist of the Orchids of the Crimea (Orchidaceae)
J. Eur. Orch. 46 (2): 407 - 436. 2014. Alexander V. Fateryga and Karel C.A.J. Kreutz Checklist of the orchids of the Crimea (Orchidaceae) Keywords Orchidaceae, checklist of species, new nomenclature combinations, hybrids, flora of the Crimea. Summary Fateryga, A.V. & C.A.J. Kreutz (2014): Checklist of the orchids of the Crimea (Orchidaceae).- J. Eur. Orch. 46 (2): 407-436. A new nomenclature checklist of the Crimean orchids with 49 taxa and 16 hybrids is proposed. Six new taxa are added and ten taxa are excluded from the latest checklist of the Crimean vascular flora published by YENA (2012). In addition, five nomenclature changes are proposed: Epipactis persica (Soó) Nannf. subsp. taurica (Fateryga & Kreutz) Fateryga & Kreutz comb. et stat. nov., Orchis mascula (L.) L. var. wanjkovii (E. Wulff) Fateryga & Kreutz stat. nov., Anacamptis ×simorrensis (E.G. Camus) H. Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H. Dietr. nothosubsp. ticinensis (Gsell) Fateryga & Kreutz stat. nov., ×Dactylocamptis uechtritziana (Hausskn.) B. Bock ex M. Peregrym & Kuzemko nothosubsp. magyarii (Soó) Fateryga & Kreutz comb. et stat. nov., and Orchis ×beyrichii Kern. nothosubsp. mackaensis (Kreutz) Fateryga & Kreutz comb. et stat. nov. Moreover, a new variety, Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. var. viridis Fateryga & Kreutz var. nov. is described. Zusammenfassung Fateryga, A.V. & C.A.J. Kreutz (2014): Eine Übersicht der Orchideen der Krim (Orchidaceae).- J. Eur. Orch. 46 (2): 407-436. Eine neue nomenklatorische Liste der Orchideen der Krim mit 49 Taxa und 16 Hybriden wird vorgestellt. Sechs Arten sind neu für die Krim. Zehn Taxa, die noch bei YENA (2012) in seiner Checklist aufgelistet wurden, kommen auf der Krim nicht vor und wurden gestrichen. -
! Natural Potentials of the Medicinal Plants from the Orchidaceae Family with Mucus As the Main Ingredients from Zlatar Mountain
BIOLOGICA NYSSANA 1 (1-2) z December 2010: 43-47 Matović, M. et al. z Natural potentials of the medicinal plants… 1 (1-2) • December 2010: 43-47 10th SFSES • 17-20 June 2010, Vlasina lake Original Article ! Natural potentials of the medicinal plants from the Orchidaceae family with mucus as the main ingredients from Zlatar mountain Milić Matović1, Biljana Nikolić2*, Gorica Đelić3, Marija Marković1 1 University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology and Ecology, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia 2 Institute of Forestry, Kneza Višeslava 3, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia 3Faculty of Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Matović, M., Nikolić, B., Đelić, G., Marković, M.: Natural potentials of the medicinal plants from the Orchidaceae family with mucus as the main ingredients from Zlatar mountain. Biologica Nyssana, 1 (1- 2), December 2010: 43-47. The spontaneous medicinal flora of Zlatar Mountain was studied in the aim of realizing the possibilities of its sustainable use for the needs of the pharmaceutical industry. The special attention was paid to genera Orchis, Ophrys, Plathanthera, Gimnadenia, etc. from the orchid family (Orchidaceae) of which salep is made (Tuber salep). Salep is a typical mucous drug (contains over 50% of mucus), which is very beneficial and useful. The primary role of salep is to heal and strengthen the organism and urge the sexual and every other biological ability. Orchids of which salep is made (Orchis coriophora, Orchis laxiflora, Orchis morio, Orchis mascula, Orchis pallens, Orchis purpurea, Orchis simia, Orchis tridentata and Orchis ustulata) are to be found on numerous habitats of Zlatar (in the bright forests, clearing areas and on forest meadows). -
Second Contribution to the Vascular Flora of the Sevastopol Area
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wulfenia Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 22 Autor(en)/Author(s): Seregin Alexey P., Yevseyenkow Pavel E., Svirin Sergey A., Fateryga Alexander Artikel/Article: Second contribution to the vascular flora of the Sevastopol area (the Crimea) 33-82 © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.zobodat.at Wulfenia 22 (2015): 33 – 82 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Second contribution to the vascular flora of the Sevastopol area (the Crimea) Alexey P. Seregin, Pavel E. Yevseyenkov, Sergey A. Svirin & Alexander V. Fateryga Summary: We report 323 new vascular plant species for the Sevastopol area, an administrative unit in the south-western Crimea. Records of 204 species are confirmed by herbarium specimens, 60 species have been reported recently in literature and 59 species have been either photographed or recorded in field in 2008 –2014. Seventeen species and nothospecies are new records for the Crimea: Bupleurum veronense, Lemna turionifera, Typha austro-orientalis, Tyrimnus leucographus, × Agrotrigia hajastanica, Arctium × ambiguum, A. × mixtum, Potamogeton × angustifolius, P. × salicifolius (natives and archaeophytes); Bupleurum baldense, Campsis radicans, Clematis orientalis, Corispermum hyssopifolium, Halimodendron halodendron, Sagina apetala, Solidago gigantea, Ulmus pumila (aliens). Recently discovered Calystegia soldanella which was considered to be extinct in the Crimea is the most important confirmation of historical records. The Sevastopol area is one of the most floristically diverse areas of Eastern Europe with 1859 currently known species. Keywords: Crimea, checklist, local flora, taxonomy, new records A checklist of vascular plants recorded in the Sevastopol area was published seven years ago (Seregin 2008). -
The Charm of the Chiltern Hills
The Charm of the Chiltern Hills Naturetrek Tour Report 16 - 18 May 2018 Man Orchid Burnt Orchid Monkey Orchid Hybrid Monkey x Lady Orchid Report and images compiled by James Harding-Morris Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report The Charm of the Chiltern Hills Tour participants: James Harding-Morris (leader) with three Naturetrek clients Summary This was a three-day tour comprising some of the best orchid and wildflower sites in the Chilterns, a walk along the Thames path from Goring, and a trip to visit RSPB Otmoor for birds. The weather spanned everything from reasonable to excellent, and we certainly made the best of it. Day 1 Wednesday 16th May We met in the bar of the Lambert Arms, introduced ourselves and got down to the business of discussing orchids. This orchid season had been an odd one so far, with several species delayed by the slow start to the year, but others earlier than expected. A couple of these earlier-than-usual species were Burnt Orchid and Man Orchid. As such, we tried something new and headed north to Hoo Bit in Hertfordshire. This patch of woodland and meadow has a lovely mixture of orchids, and it didn’t take us long to spot a number of Fly Orchids – within a few minutes we must have easily seen forty spikes. Twayblades were abundant, as were Common Spotted Orchid rosettes, which hinted at how the meadow must look in high summer. -
Crimea______9 3.1
CONTENTS Page Page 1. Introduction _____________________________________ 4 6. Transport complex ______________________________ 35 1.1. Brief description of the region ______________________ 4 1.2. Geographical location ____________________________ 5 7. Communications ________________________________ 38 1.3. Historical background ____________________________ 6 1.4. Natural resource potential _________________________ 7 8. Industry _______________________________________ 41 2. Strategic priorities of development __________________ 8 9. Energy sector ___________________________________ 44 3. Economic review 10. Construction sector _____________________________ 46 of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ________________ 9 3.1. The main indicators of socio-economic development ____ 9 11. Education and science ___________________________ 48 3.2. Budget _______________________________________ 18 3.3. International cooperation _________________________ 20 12. Culture and cultural heritage protection ___________ 50 3.4. Investment activity _____________________________ 21 3.5. Monetary market _______________________________ 22 13. Public health care ______________________________ 52 3.6. Innovation development __________________________ 23 14. Regions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea _____ 54 4. Health-resort and tourism complex_________________ 24 5. Agro-industrial complex __________________________ 29 5.1. Agriculture ____________________________________ 29 5.2. Food industry __________________________________ 31 5.3. Land resources _________________________________ -
A. Tashev, A. Vitkova & V. Russakova Distribution of Ophrys Apifera Huds
A. Tashev, A. Vitkova & V. Russakova Distribution of Ophrys apifera Huds. (Orchidaceae) in Bulgaria Abstract Tashev, A., Vitkova, A. & Russakova, V.: Distribution of Ophrys apifera Huds. (Orchidaceae) in Bulgaria. — Fl. Medit. 16: 247-252. 2006. — ISSN 1120-4060. Ophrys apifera Huds. is a rare species of high conservational value in Bulgaria. Discussion on the distribution of the species and the state of 11 established populations were given. Six new localities were found in the region of Western Stara Planina and the respective habitats were identified. A hypochrome variety (Ophrys apifera f. flavescens Rosb.) is reported for the first time in Bulgaria. In the populations studied, O. apifera occurs together with other Orchidaceae species, which are also of conservational value - Himantoglossum caprinum (M. Bieb.) Spreng., Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) L.C. Rich., Orchis purpurea Huds., and O. coriophora L. Introduction Ophrys apifera Huds. is a species of high conservational value for the Bulgarian flora. This species is included in the Biodiversity Act of Bulgaria (2002), and in the new edition of the Red Data Book of Bulgaria (Peev in press) with an “endangered” (EN) status, as well in the Convention on International Trade in and in the new edition of the Red Data Book of R Bulgaria Peev (in press) with the same status, as well as in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES 1973: http://www.ukcites.gov.uk ). The species is a Euro-Mediterranean geoelement. It is comparatively widely distributed in Europe, reaching northwards to N.Ireland, eastward to Kavkaz Mt., and southward to North Africa (Soó 1980; Delforge 1994). -
Epipactis Krymmontana (Orchidaceae), a New Species Endemic to the Crimean Mountains and Notes on the Related Taxa in the Crimea and Bordering Russian Caucasus
Phytotaxa 172 (1): 022–030 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.172.1.3 Epipactis krymmontana (Orchidaceae), a new species endemic to the Crimean Mountains and notes on the related taxa in the Crimea and bordering Russian Caucasus ALEXANDER V. FATERYGA1, KAREL (C.A.J.) KREUTZ2, VALENTINA V. FATERYGA1 & PETR G. EFIMOV3 1Karadag Nature Reserve of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 98188 Feodosiya, Ukraine; E-mail: [email protected] 2NL-6703 Naturalis Biodiversity Center (section NHN), Biosystematics group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands 3Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia Abstract A new obligately self-pollinating species, Epipactis krymmontana, is described from the Crimea. The species is closely re- lated to E. condensata from which it differs by its relatively loose and usually much shorter inflorescence, relatively elongate ovaries, much paler epichile with less protruding bosses and absence of a viscidium. It grows in beech forests, often mixed with oak and hornbeam, on calcareous soils. The new species was previously misidentified in the Crimea as E. purpurata or sometimes as E. condensata, the latter growing in hot, sunny places with sparse vegetation. The presence of typical E. con- densata in the Crimea is considered doubtful, but it is undoubtedly present in the Russian Caucasus along with E. condensata subsp. kuenkeleana, which is a new combination proposed in place of E. purpurata subsp. kuenkeleana. -
Dottorato Di Ricerca
Università degli Studi di Cagliari DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN SCIENZE E TECNOLOGIE DELLA TERRA E DELL'AMBIENTE Ciclo XXXI Patterns of reproductive isolation in Sardinian orchids of the subtribe Orchidinae Settore scientifico disciplinare di afferenza Botanica ambientale e applicata, BIO/03 Presentata da: Dott. Michele Lussu Coordinatore Dottorato Prof. Aldo Muntoni Tutor Dott.ssa Michela Marignani Co-tutor Prof.ssa Annalena Cogoni Dott. Pierluigi Cortis Esame finale anno accademico 2018 – 2019 Tesi discussa nella sessione d’esame Febbraio –Aprile 2019 2 Table of contents Chapter 1 Abstract Riassunto………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Preface ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Chapter 2 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 Aim of the study…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 Chapter 3 What we didn‘t know, we know and why is important working on island's orchids. A synopsis of Sardinian studies……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17 Chapter 4 Ophrys annae and Ophrys chestermanii: an impossible love between two orchid sister species…………. 111 Chapter 5 Does size really matter? A comparative study on floral traits in two different orchid's pollination strategies……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 133 Chapter 6 General conclusions………………………………………………………………………………………... 156 3 Chapter 1 Abstract Orchids are globally well known for their highly specialized mechanisms of pollination as a result of their complex biology. Based on natural selection, mutation and genetic drift, speciation occurs simultaneously in organisms linking them in complexes webs called ecosystems. Clarify what a species is, it is the first step to understand the biology of orchids and start protection actions especially in a fast changing world due to human impact such as habitats fragmentation and climate changes. I use the biological species concept (BSC) to investigate the presence and eventually the strength of mechanisms that limit the gene flow between close related taxa. -
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Firenze University Press Caryologia www.fupress.com/caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Comparison of the Evolution of Orchids with that of Bats Citation: A. Lima-de-Faria (2020) Comparison of the Evolution of Orchids with that of Bats. Caryologia 73(2): 51-61. doi: 10.13128/caryologia-891 Antonio Lima-de-Faria Received: February 12, 2020 Professor Emeritus of Molecular Cytogenetics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] Accepted: April 16, 2020 Published: July 31, 2020 Abstract. The evolution of orchids and bats is an example of DNA’s own evolution which has resulted in structures and functions which are not necessarily related to any Copyright: © 2020 A. Lima-de-Faria. obvious advantage to the organism. The flowers of orchids resemble: humans, apes, liz- This is an open access, peer-reviewed article published by Firenze University ards, frogs and even shoes. The faces of bats resemble plant leaves but also horseshoes. Press (http://www.fupress.com/caryo- These similarities are not accidental because they emerge repeatedly in different gen- logia) and distributed under the terms era and different families. This evolutionary situation bewildered botanists and zoolo- of the Creative Commons Attribution gists for many years, but is now elucidated by the molecular unification of plants and License, which permits unrestricted animals derived from the following evidence: (1) Contrary to expectation, plant and use, distribution, and reproduction animal cells (including those of humans) could be fused and the human chromosomes in any medium, provided the original were seen dividing in the plant cytoplasm. (2) Orchids, bats and humans have about author and source are credited. -
Flower Essence Definitions
Flower Essence definitions A Short Overview Simply Canvas Farm, Bonac, 47120 Saint Jean de Duras, France www.simplycanvas.eu | [email protected] | 0033 (0) 6 81 76 85 94 Table of Contents Wild Orchids ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • Calming Essence of Lady Orchid/orchis purpurea .............................................................................................................. 4 • Empathy Essence of PLow-Share Orchid/Serapias Vomeracea ........................................................................................ 4 • Listen Essence of Lizard Orchid/Himantoglossum Hircinum ........................................................................................... 4 • Magic and Adventure Essence of Bee Orchid/Ophrys Apifera ......................................................................................... 4 • The Pyramid Pyramid Orchid/Anacamptis Pyramidalis ..................................................................................................... 4 Wild Flowers ........................................................................................................... 5 • Detoxification Buttercup/Ranunculus.............................................................................................................................. 5 • Energy Booster Essence of White Yarrow/Achillea Millefolium .................................................................................... -
Horseshoe Bats (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) in the South-Western Crimea and Problems of Their Protection
Russian J. Theriol. 17(1): 39–47 © RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF THERIOLOGY, 2018 Horseshoe Bats (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) in the south-western Crimea and problems of their protection Ilya S. Turbanov* & Alexander N. Ivanitsky ABSTRACT. Largely based on original data, the distribution and abundance of Rhinolophidae in south- western Crimea are updated and summarized, with only two species involved — Rhinolophus hipposideros and R. ferrumequinum. Their colonies, both wintering and maternity, have been found. Several breeding colonies of R. ferrumequinum have been recorded for the first time at and near Sevastopol. A total of 24 and 32 shelters and roosts of R. hipposideros and R. ferrumequinum have been registered in the study region, respectively. The main factors affecting Horseshoe bat occurrences and conservation in south-western Crimea are outlined as well. How to cite this article: Turbanov I.S., Ivanitsky A.N. 2018. Horseshoe Bats (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) in the south-western Crimea and problems of their protection // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.17. No.1. P.39–47. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.04 KEY WORDS. Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, south-western Crimea, caves, distribution, abundance, species protection. Ilya S. Turbanov [[email protected]], Papanin Institute of the Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Nekouzskiy District, Yaroslavl Region, 152742, Russia; Cherepovets State University, Lunachar- skogo pr., 5, Cherepovets, Vologda Region, 162600, Russia; Alexander N. Ivanitsky [[email protected]], Vyazemski Karadag Research Station – Nature Reserve, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nauki Str., 24, Kurortnoe, Feodosia, Republic of Crimea, 298188, Russia. Подковоносы (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) Юго-Западного Крыма и проблемы их охраны И.С. -
Ancestral State Reconstruction of the Mycorrhizal Association for the Last Common Ancestor of Embryophyta, Given the Different Phylogenetic Constraints
Supplementary information Supplementary Figures Figure S1 | Ancestral state reconstruction of the mycorrhizal association for the last common ancestor of Embryophyta, given the different phylogenetic constraints. Pie charts show the likelihood of the ancestral states for the MRCA of Embryophyta for each phylogenetic hypothesis shown below. Letters represent mycorrhizal associations: (A) Ascomycota; (B) Basidiomycota; (G) Glomeromycotina; (M) Mucoromycotina; (-) Non-mycorrhizal. Combinations of letters represent a combination of mycorrhizal associations. Austrocedrus chilensis Chamaecyparis obtusa Sequoiadendron giganteum Prumnopitys taxifolia Prumnopitys Prumnopitys montana Prumnopitys Prumnopitys ferruginea Prumnopitys Araucaria angustifolia Araucaria Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Dacrycarpus Taxus baccata Podocarpus oleifolius Podocarpus Afrocarpus falcatus Afrocarpus Ephedra fragilis Nymphaea alba Nymphaea Gnetum gnemon Abies alba Abies balsamea Austrobaileya scandens Austrobaileya Abies nordmanniana Thalictrum minus Thalictrum Abies homolepis Caltha palustris Caltha Abies magnifica ia repens Ranunculus Abies religiosa Ranunculus montanus Ranunculus Clematis vitalba Clematis Keteleeria davidiana Anemone patens Anemone Tsuga canadensis Vitis vinifera Vitis Tsuga mertensiana Saxifraga oppositifolia Saxifraga Larix decidua Hypericum maculatum Hypericum Larix gmelinii Phyllanthus calycinus Phyllanthus Larix kaempferi Hieronyma oblonga Hieronyma Pseudotsuga menziesii Salix reinii Salix Picea abies Salix polaris Salix Picea crassifolia Salix herbacea