International Register and Checklist of Orchid Hybrids (Sander’S List)
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The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected. -
One New Endemic Plant Species on Average Per Month in New Caledonia, Including Eight More New Species from Île Art (Belep Islan
CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany, 2018, 31, 448–480 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18016 One new endemic plant species on average per month in New Caledonia, including eight more new species from Île Art (Belep Islands), a major micro-hotspot in need of protection Gildas Gâteblé A,G, Laure Barrabé B, Gordon McPherson C, Jérôme Munzinger D, Neil Snow E and Ulf Swenson F AInstitut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia. BEndemia, Plant Red List Authority, 7 rue Pierre Artigue, Portes de Fer, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia. CHerbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. DAMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France. ET.M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. FDepartment of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The New Caledonian biodiversity hotspot contains many micro-hotspots that exhibit high plant micro- endemism, and that are facing different types and intensities of threats. The Belep archipelago, and especially Île Art, with 24 and 21 respective narrowly endemic species (1 Extinct,21Critically Endangered and 2 Endangered), should be considered as the most sensitive micro-hotspot of plant diversity in New Caledonia because of the high anthropogenic threat of fire. Nano-hotspots could also be defined for the low forest remnants of the southern and northern plateaus of Île Art. With an average rate of more than one new species described for New Caledonia each month since January 2000 and five new endemics for the Belep archipelago since 2009, the state of knowledge of the flora is steadily improving. -
Orchid of the Month for June, 2015 Oncidium Longipes by Bruce Adams
Orchid of the Month for June, 2015 Oncidium Longipes by Bruce Adams Figure 1: Oncidium longipes When I first fell in love with orchids, about forty years ago, Oncidium was my favorite genus. I loved the intricate flowers on long sprays, often with a wonderful fragrance. At that time, I worked as a volunteer in the orchid house at Planting Fields Arboretum. After repotting plants, I had the opportunity to take home back bulbs, and received pieces of Oncidium sphacelatum, O. flexuosum, and others that I can no longer remember. Every year they had an orchid auction, and for the extravagant price of five dollars, I purchased a multi-lead plant of O. ornithorhyncum. I became familiar with many of the various species, and at the time was a bit of an Oncidium expert. Forty years later, I’ve forgotten much, and with the recent changes in nomenclature maybe I wasn’t ever really an Oncidium expert, but rather a Trichocentrum, Gomesa, and Tolumnia expert! What hasn’t changed is my fondness for this vast genus (or group of genera). Plants can get quite large, such as Oncidium sphacelatum, which can easily can fill a twelve-inch pot, sending out three foot spikes with hundreds of flowers. But there are also miniatures like Oncidium harrisonianum, which can be contained in a three or four inch pot and sports short sprays of pretty little yellow flowers with brown spots. In fact, most Oncidium flowers are a variation of yellow and brown, although Oncidium ornithorhyncum produces pretty purple pink flowers, while Oncidium phalaenopsis and its relatives have beautiful white to red flowers, often spotted with pink. -
Otanewainuku ED (Report Prepared on 13 August 2013)
1 NZFRI collection wish list for Otanewainuku ED (Report prepared on 13 August 2013) Fern Ally Isolepis cernua Lycopodiaceae Isolepis inundata Lycopodium fastigiatum Isolepis marginata Lycopodium scariosum Isolepis pottsii Psilotaceae Isolepis prolifera Tmesipteris lanceolata Lepidosperma australe Lepidosperma laterale Gymnosperm Schoenoplectus pungens Cupressaceae Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Schoenus apogon Cupressus macrocarpa Schoenus tendo Pinaceae Uncinia filiformis Pinus contorta Uncinia gracilenta Pinus patula Uncinia rupestris Pinus pinaster Uncinia scabra Pinus ponderosa Hemerocallidaceae Pinus radiata Dianella nigra Pinus strobus Phormium cookianum subsp. hookeri Podocarpaceae Phormium tenax Podocarpus totara var. totara Iridaceae Prumnopitys taxifolia Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora Libertia grandiflora Monocotyledon Libertia ixioides Agapanthaceae Watsonia bulbillifera Agapanthus praecox Juncaceae Alliaceae Juncus articulatus Allium triquetrum Juncus australis Araceae Juncus conglomeratus Alocasia brisbanensis Juncus distegus Arum italicum Juncus edgariae Lemna minor Juncus effusus var. effusus Zantedeschia aethiopica Juncus sarophorus Arecaceae Juncus tenuis var. tenuis Rhopalostylis sapida Luzula congesta Asparagaceae Luzula multiflora Asparagus aethiopicus Luzula picta var. limosa Asparagus asparagoides Orchidaceae Cordyline australis x banksii Acianthus sinclairii Cordyline banksii x pumilio Aporostylis bifolia Asteliaceae Corunastylis nuda Collospermum microspermum Diplodium alobulum Commelinaceae -
OSA News, February 2017, Volume 41, Number 5
orchids alberta.com Orchid Society of Alberta February 2017 Volume 41, Number 5 President’s Message FOCUS ON PHALAENOPSIS SOMETHING TO CELEBRATE This year we are celebrating our 40th Our hard-working Show Committee has ✦ Patrick van Adrichem knows annual show and sale. Orchid Fair will been busy behind the scenes getting Phals – come and share the once again be held in the beautiful, warm everything in place. You the dedicated joy of growing these most and sunny Moon Flower Room at the volunteer make Orchid Fair possible, so rewarding of orchids! Enjoy Centre in St. Albert. The focus of be sure to sign up for a job or two at the the show is to display your orchids for next meeting. If you can’t make the judging, so start grooming those blooming meeting, you can sign up by contacting INSIDE THIS ISSUE plants for display. Every plant counts, so if our show volunteer coordinator, Yp (that’s you are not entering your own display pronounced “Eep”) de Boer, at ypentom@ February Meeting ........ 2 please bring your plants for the Society telusplanet.net. In addition to earning you Coming Events ........... 3 display. If you only have a few show- free admission to the show, volunteering is worthy orchids, make sure to attend this great fun and a wonderful opportunity to Meeting Calendar ........ 3 month’s culture session, which will present socialize and contribute to the success of Orchid Fair 2017 .......... 4 ideas for making small displays with five our Society. or fewer plants. ...continues on page 5 Membership Matters .... -
Epidendrum Secundum (Orchidaceae)
Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Reproductive biology and pollination mechanisms of Epidendrum secundum (Orchidaceae). Floral variation: a consequence of natural hybridization? E. R. Pansarin & M. C. E. Amaral Departamento de Botaˆ nica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Epidendroideae; Epidendrum; Laeliinae; Orchidaceae; pollination; reproductive biology. The phenology, flower morphology, pollination mechanism and reproductive biology of Epidendrum secundum were studied in a semi-deciduous forest at Correspondence the Serra do Japi (SJ), and in the Atlantic rain forest of Picinguaba, both E. R. Pansarin, Departamento de Biologia natural reserves in the State of Sa˜o Paulo, southeastern Brazil. E. secundum Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista, flowers all year round, with a flowering peak between September and FCAV, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. January. This species is either a lithophytic or terrestrial herb in the SJ, E-mail: [email protected] whereas, in Picinguaba, it grows mainly in disturbed areas along roadsides. E. secundum is pollinated by several species of diurnal Lepidoptera at both Editor study sites. In Picinguaba, where E. secundum is sympatric with E. fulgens M. Ayasse and both share the same pollinators, pollen transference between these two species was recorded. E. secundum is self-compatible but pollinator-depen- Received: 25 March 2007; Accepted: 22 May dent. It is inter-compatible with E. fulgens, producing fertile seeds. In con- 2007 trast to the population of the SJ, in the Picinguaba region, floral morphology is quite variable among plants and some individuals present doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2007.00025.x flowers with characteristics in-between both sympatric species, suggesting that natural hybridization occasionally occurs. -
Bifoliate Cattleyas - Cattleya Tigrina (Syn
St. Augustine Orchid Society www.staugorchidsociety.org Bifoliate Cattleyas - Cattleya tigrina (syn. leopoldii) by Sue Bottom, [email protected] If your orchids do not bloom much during the heat of the summer, you might consider adding some bifoliate cattleyas to your collection. There are small varieties like Cattleya walkeriana, aclandiae and violacea that do not take up too much space and bloom several times a year. Then there are the large varieties like Cattleya tigrina, which was called leopoldii for years. It has beautiful clusters of flowers held on stems above the foliage. Courtney describes these bifoliates as multiflora cattleyas in his book American Cattleyas: A multiflora cattleya is one where the inflorescence is the focus of hybridizing instead of the individual flower. Typically there are more than seven flowers on a single inflorescence arranged as a mass instead of as a series of individual flowers. While the parent species are usually bifoliate, not all bifoliates are multifloras… Multifloras are separated from all other groups discussed because the form of each individual flower, although important, is not the focus of the hybrid. The perfect multiflora cattleya has a mass of flowers with each flower fully open and barely coming in contact with other flowers in the inflorescence so that from all sides there are no large gaps between flowers. The form of each individual flower should be as closed (petals and sepals overlapping) as possible, given the parentage. The arrangement of flowers on the stem is more important than individual flower form. The typical color form of Cattleya tigrina (syn. -
Estudio De Factibilidad De Exportación De Orquídeas Ecuatorianas Utilizando La Estrategia B2c”
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCION EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” ELABORADOR POR: TANIA PALACIOS SARMIENTO TUTOR DE TESIS: ING. MARIO VASQUEZ J. GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR DICIEMBRE - 2015 1 DERECHOS DE AUTORÍA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE CERTIFICO QUE LOS CONTENIDOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA TESIS SON DE ABSOLUTA PROPIEDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD DE TANIA PALACIOS S. CON C.C. No. 0917542672, CUYO TEMA ES: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 GUAYAQUIL, DICIEMBRE DE 2015. 2 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR ING. COM. MARIO VASQUEZ JIMENEZ, TUTOR DE LA TESIS PARA GRADO DENOMINADA: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” COMO REQUISITO PARA OPTAR POR EL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES POR LA EGRESADA: TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 CERTIFICA QUE: SE HA DESARROLLADO, REVISADO Y APROBADO EN TODAS SUS PARTES, POR CONSIGUIENTE SE ENCUENTRA APTA PARA SU TRÁMITE DE SUSTENTACIÓN. ______________________________________ Ing. Com. Mario Vásquez Jiménez TUTOR DE TESIS 3 AGRADECIMIENTO TANIA PALACIOS Agradezco a mi amiga Viviana Medina, mi compañera y amiga de estudios del pregrado en la ESPOL, ya que gracias a su intensa insistencia y tortura diaria me ayudó a encender motores para terminar este gran reto; el mismo que ha sido a base de mucho sacrificio. Y también agradezco a mi Dios, ya que me ha concedido vida y gracias a su voluntad puedo terminar este sueño que creí no lograrlo. -
Lankesteriana IV
LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 229-239. 2007. DENSITY INDUCED RATES OF POLLINARIA REMOVAL AND DEPOSITION IN THE PURPLE ENAMEL-ORCHID, ELYTHRANTHERA BRUNONIS (ENDL.) A.S. GEORGE 1,10 2 3 RAYMOND L. TREMBLAY , RICHARD M. BATEMAN , ANDREW P. B ROWN , 4 5 6 7 MARC HACHADOURIAN , MICHAEL J. HUTCHINGS , SHELAGH KELL , HAROLD KOOPOWITZ , 8 9 CARLOS LEHNEBACH & DENNIS WIGHAM 1 Department of Biology, 100 Carr. 908, University of Puerto Rico – Humacao campus, Humacao, Puerto Rico, 00791-4300, USA 2 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 3 Department of Environment and Conservation, Species and Communities Branch, Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6893, Australia 4 New York Botanic Garden, 112 Alpine Terrace, Hilldale, NJ 00642, USA 5 School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, BN1 9QG, UK 6 IUCN/SSC Orchid Specialist Group Secretariat, 36 Broad Street, Lyme Regis, Dorset, DT7 3QF, UK 7 University of California, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 8 Massey University, Allan Wilson Center for Molecular Ecology and Evolution 9 Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Box 28, Edgewater, MD 21037, USA 10 Author for correspondence: [email protected] RESUMEN. La distribución y densidad de los individuos dentro de las poblaciones de plantas pueden afectar el éxito reproductivo de sus integrantes. Luego de describir la filogenia de las orquideas del grupo de las Caladeniideas y su biología reproductiva, evaluamos el efecto de la densidad en el éxito reproductivo de la orquídea terrestre Elythranthera brunonis, endémica de Australia del Oeste. El éxito reproductivo de esta orquídea, medido como la deposición y remoción de polinios, fue evaluado. -
RHS Orchid Hybrid Supplement 2005 January to March
NEW ORCHID HYBRIDS 1 January to 31 March 2005 REGISTRATIONS Supplied by the Royal Horticultural Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY (O/U = Originator unknown) AERIDES Edward Aer. quinquevulnerum x Aer. Amy Ede Singapore Bot.Gdn. ALICEARA Kauai's China Oka Brsdm. Chinatown x Alcra. Dorothy Oka Yamada Nursery Royal Ebony Mtssa. Royal Robe x Onc. leucochilum Paradise [NZ] Woodland's Dazzler Mtssa. Cairns x Onc. [Odm.] hastilabium Woodland ARACHNOSTYLIS Silver Jubilee Arach. [Amm.] labrosa [labrosum] x Rhy. retusa Saleem & Sathish ASCOCENDA Alf Steel Ascda. Viravudh x Ascda. Tubtim Velvet A.Steel Banjong Fantasy Ascda. Duang Porn x Ascda. Yip Sum Wah Banjong Orch. Devvon Holst V. coerulea x Ascda. Tubtim Velvet R.F. Orchids(Patsanan) Duang Kaew Ascda. Thananbarg x V. Sankamphaeng T.Orchids Frosty Moon V. Darres' Golden Heritage x Ascda. Suksamran Gold D.Grove(Udom Orch.) Henry Oakeley V. Mimi Palmer x Ascda. Fiftieth State Beauty Singapore Bot.Gdns Joanne Jones Ascda. Lenachai x V. Gordon Dillon R.F. Orchids(Patsanan) Kathi Holst V. denisoniana x Ascda. Larry Katz R.F. Orchids Lena Kamolphan V. Bitz's Heartthrob x Ascda. Lenachai S.Chuapong Lese's Sunshine Ascda. Theptong x Ascda. Guo Chia Long T.Coffey(R.F. Orchids) Merinda Magic Ascda. Fuchs Joy x V. Black Widow M.Edgerton Papon V. Tanu Gold x Ascda. Suksamran Spots P.Chindavat Viboon Sunset Ascda. Thai Spots x Ascda. Bangkhuntian Gold Viboon ASPOMESA * Saron's Delight Asp. lunata x Gom. crispa J.P.Waldock BEALLARA Royal Fire Mtssa. Royal Robe x Oda. Fireflower Everglades BRASSIDIUM Lois Huffman Brsdm. -
Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica BACKHOUSE, GARY N. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 28- 43 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 28-43. 2007. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA GARY N. BACKHOUSE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Division, Department of Sustainability and Environment 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 Australia [email protected] KEY WORDS:threatened orchids Australia conservation status Introduction Many orchid species are included in this list. This paper examines the listing process for threatened Australia has about 1700 species of orchids, com- orchids in Australia, compares regional and national prising about 1300 named species in about 190 gen- lists of threatened orchids, and provides recommen- era, plus at least 400 undescribed species (Jones dations for improving the process of listing regionally 2006, pers. comm.). About 1400 species (82%) are and nationally threatened orchids. geophytes, almost all deciduous, seasonal species, while 300 species (18%) are evergreen epiphytes Methods and/or lithophytes. At least 95% of this orchid flora is endemic to Australia. -
Gulf Coast Orchid Society Newsletter
Gulf Coast Orchid Society Newsletter June 9, 2013 Our June meeting will be held Sunday, June 9, at 2:00 at the Jeff Davis Community College located at the corner of Runnymeade Rd and Debuys; just north of Pass Rd. We will meet in the main cafeteria and then move to the smaller meeting room for the program. The room that we normally use will be closed due to another meeting. PLEASE DO NOT GO INTO THE REGULAR MEETING ROOM. The Orchid’s 101 meeting led by Glen Ladnier will precede the meeting at 1:30 in the smaller meeting room. This month’s topic will be “It’s all in the roots!” PROGRAM: Glen will also do our main program on Native Orchids of South Mississippi. This will be part power point presentation and part live orchids that Glen will bring in. Glen has been working with native orchids for several years. He is currently working with Crosby Arboretum in their efforts to create a native orchid garden. We will also have several plants to sell at the meeting; some of the great plants Walter Taylor donated for the May auction, some plants donated by Jo Ann Vaz and many blooming Phals and Dendrobium purchased earlier in the year. All plants will be prepriced; you can purchase these plants from the time they get to the meeting (around 1:00 PM) until 1:20 and during the break of the regular meeting. Sales will stop just before the Orchids 101 class starts. They will be covered so no shopping or setting plants aside.