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Describing the Morphology of Amis Kazuhiro Imanishi University of Tokyo, JSPS Research Fellow
Describing the morphology of Amis Kazuhiro Imanishi University of Tokyo, JSPS Research Fellow Amis is an Austronesian language spoken in Taiwan. Typologically, it belongs to the Philippine-type languages and, along with other indigenous languages spoken in Taiwan, shares a number of similarities with Philippine languages. Phonologically, the language is rather simple; it has 21 phonemes, (C)V(C) syllable Figure 1 Map of East Asia structure, and few phonological rules. Morphologically, the language is complex and owns a rich variety of affixes. It has a complex system of voice alternation, which is traditionally called “focus system”. The word order is relatively free except that the predicate basically precedes its arguments. 1. About my research 1.1. Why Amis? As I was studying linguistic in my undergraduate course, I came to know that a lot of minority languages of the world are dying out; I definitely wanted to conduct a field research of any endangered language. Taiwan used to be a colony of Japan until 1945 and Figure 2 Map of Taiwan old people there still speak Japanese (my mother tongue) well. It is geographically very close to Japan, and living expenses there are not high. These all factors led me to choose one of the minority languages spoken in Taiwan. In my undergraduate course, I had not taken any course on field method; there are, in fact, no course on field method at my former university; therefore, I thought I was difficult to conduct a research on a literally “dying” language, such as Kanakanavu or Saaroa. Amis is the largest indigenous language in Taiwan, with approximately 50,000 to 80,000 speakers; there is no reference grammar which is based on adequate knowledge of linguistics. -
The Amis Harvest Festival in Contemporary Taiwan A
?::;'CJ7 I UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII LIBRARY. THE AMIS HARVEST FESTIVAL IN CONTEMPORARY TAIWAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'IIN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN MUSIC MAY 2003 BY Linda Chiang Ling-chuan Kim Thesis Committee: Frederick Lau, Chairperson Ricardo Trimillos Robert Cheng ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would never have been able to finish this thesis without help from many people and organizations. I would like to first thank my husband Dennis, and my children, Darrell, Lory, Lorinda, Mei-ling, Tzu-yu, and Darren, for their patience, understanding, and encouragement which allowed me to spend two entire summers away from home studying the culture and music of the Amis people of Taiwan. I especially want to thank Dennis, for his full support of my project. He was my driver and technical assistant during the summer of 1996 as I visited many Amis villages. He helped me tape and record interviews, songs, and dances, and he spent many hours at the computer, typing my thesis, transcribing my notes, and editing for me. I had help from friends, teachers, classmates, village chiefs and village elders, and relatives in my endeavors. In Taiwan, my uncles and aunts, T'ong T'ien Kui, Pan Shou Feng, Chung Fan Ling, Hsu Sheng Ming, Chien Su Hsiang, Lo Ch'iu Ling, Li Chung Nan, and Huang Mei Hsia, all helped with their encouragement and advice. They also provided me with rides, contacts, and information. Special thanks goes to T'ong T'ien Kui and Chung Fan Ling who drove me up and down mountains, across rivers and streams, and accompanied me to many of the villages I wanted to visit. -
The Influence of Christianity on the Bunun Language: a Preliminary Overview
De Busser, Rik. 2013. The influence of Christianity on the Bunun language: A preliminary overview. Proceedings of the International Workshop on “Special Genres” in and around Indonesia, p. 59–76. Tokyo, Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 17-19 February 2013. The influence of Christianity on the Bunun language: A preliminary overview1 Rik De Busser National Chengchi University [email protected] This paper discusses two major ways in which Christianity exerted an important influence on the Bunun language. In the second half of the twentieth century, Western Churches were instrumental in the protection of indigenous languages, including Bunun, against the aggressive and destructive policies of cultural and linguistic unification of the Taiwanese government. In a completely different way, the introduction of a Bible translation and various liturgical materials in Bunun led, especially in the Presbyterian Church, to the creation of an artificial variant of the language that is a consensus between the dominant Isbukun dialect and other dialects, and over time has come to resemble a sort of supra-dialectal standard. This in turn resulted in the creation of a pan-dialectal religious vocabulary and an increased influence of Isbukun, the largest of Bunun dialects, on other dialects. Today, a complex relationship exists between this influential religious standard and more localised dialects of Bunun. 1. Introduction The Bunun people are an Austronesian people indigenous to Taiwan and their forefathers have lived on Taiwan for at least 5000 years. Their language, which consists of five main dialects, is typically studied in terms of its historical development relative to other Austronesian languages on the island, possibly taking into account contact with the Sinitic languages on the island. -
Rethinking Indigenous People's Drinking Practices in Taiwan
Durham E-Theses Passage to Rights: Rethinking Indigenous People's Drinking Practices in Taiwan WU, YI-CHENG How to cite: WU, YI-CHENG (2021) Passage to Rights: Rethinking Indigenous People's Drinking Practices in Taiwan , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13958/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Passage to Rights: Rethinking Indigenous People’s Drinking Practices in Taiwan Yi-Cheng Wu Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Social Sciences and Health Department of Anthropology Durham University Abstract This thesis aims to explicate the meaning of indigenous people’s drinking practices and their relation to indigenous people’s contemporary living situations in settler-colonial Taiwan. ‘Problematic’ alcohol use has been co-opted into the diagnostic categories of mental disorders; meanwhile, the perception that indigenous people have a high prevalence of drinking nowadays means that government agencies continue to make efforts to reduce such ‘problems’. -
Morphology and Syntax of Gerunds in Truku Seediq : a Third Function of Austronesian “Voice” Morphology
MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX OF GERUNDS IN TRUKU SEEDIQ : A THIRD FUNCTION OF AUSTRONESIAN “VOICE” MORPHOLOGY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR IN PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS SUMMER 2017 By Mayumi Oiwa-Bungard Dissertation Committee: Robert Blust, chairperson Yuko Otsuka, chairperson Lyle Campbell Shinichiro Fukuda Li Jiang Dedicated to the memory of Yudaw Pisaw, a beloved friend ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express my most profound gratitude to the hospitality and generosity of the many members of the Truku community in the Bsngan and the Qowgan villages that I crossed paths with over the years. I’d like to especially acknowledge my consultants, the late 田信德 (Tian Xin-de), 朱玉茹 (Zhu Yu-ru), 戴秋貴 (Dai Qiu-gui), and 林玉 夏 (Lin Yu-xia). Their dedication and passion for the language have been an endless source of inspiration to me. Pastor Dai and Ms. Lin also provided me with what I can call home away from home, and treated me like family. I am hugely indebted to my committee members. I would like to express special thanks to my two co-chairs and mentors, Dr. Robert Blust and Dr. Yuko Otsuka. Dr. Blust encouraged me to apply for the PhD program, when I was ready to leave academia after receiving my Master’s degree. If it wasn’t for the gentle push from such a prominent figure in the field, I would never have seen the potential in myself. -
ISO 639-3 New Code Request
ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3 This form is to be used in conjunction with a “Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code” form Date: 2018-12-6 Name of Primary Requester: Center for Aboriginal Studies, National Chengchi University, Taiwan E-mail address: alcd at nccu dot edu dot tw Names, affiliations and email addresses of additional supporters of this request: **Government agencies: Council of Indigenous Peoples (ministry level body under the Executive Yuan), Taiwan. Department of Lifelong Education, Ministry of Education, Taiwan. **Academic institutions: Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University, Taiwan. College of Indigenous Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan. **Individual linguists: Hsun-Huei Chang (Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Chengchi University, Taiwan). shchang at nccu dot edu dot tw Thoi-Yen Li (National Academy for Educational Research, Taiwan). thoiyenli at mail dot naer dot edu dot tw **Sakizaya indigenous individuals: Tuku Sayun, Nuwatan o Kumud, Kumud Bulaw and other 125 Sakizaya indigenous individuals (See previous attachment "Supporters of Sakizaya indigenous individuals") Associated Change request number : 2018-015 (completed by Registration Authority) Tentative assignment of new identifier : szy (completed by Registration Authority) PLEASE NOTE: This completed form will become part of the public record of this change request and the history of the ISO 639-3 code set. Use Shift-Enter to insert a new line in a form field (where allowed). 1. NAMES and IDENTIFICATION a) Preferred name of language for code element denotation: Sakizaya b) Autonym (self-name) for this language: Sakizaya c) Common alternate names and spellings of language, and any established abbreviations: Sakidaya, Sakiray, Sakiraya, Sukizaya, Kizaya and Qilai Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3, page 1 d) Reason for preferred name: It is the official name listed in the government document and the national indigenous language test. -
An Interactionist Analysis of Vitality Issues for Austronesian Languages of Taiwan
Streams Converging Into an Ocean, 607-630 2006-8-005-025-000191-1 Working Out Languages: An Interactionist Analysis of Vitality Issues for Austronesian Languages of Taiwan Claire Saillard Université Paris 7 This article presents the results of a field research in interactionist socio- linguistics conducted in Hualien. Through the description of multilingual strategies in face-to-face interactions between Austronesian language speakers and their co-workers in two given professional settings, the research aimed to answer the question of vitality of Austronesian languages in a multiethnic society like Taiwan. It was found that, although the workplaces investigated were favorable to the use of Austronesian languages both for professional and extra-professional purposes, Austronesian languages were not the preferred choice of the Aborigine workers. The prevalence of standard Chinese was made quite clear whenever the speakers mastered this language sufficiently. Other non-official languages, such as Japanese and Minnan Chinese, were found to fulfill some unexpected social functions. An investigation of language attitudes as indicated by the names given to Austro-nesian languages corroborated the feeling of linguistic insecurity exhibited by the Aborigine speakers’ language choices. The article ends with some perspectives on the future of Taiwanese Austronesian languages in a changing society. Key words: Interactionist sociolinguistics, Austronesian languages of Taiwan, language choice, language vitality, functions of languages 1. Foreword The development of graduate studies in linguistics in Taiwan since the late 1980s has been a formidable stepping stone for the development of Taiwan’s Austronesian languages studies, as can be seen from the wealth of scientific literature on the subject nowadays, ranging from Master’s theses to full-bodied research project reports and academic publications. -
Learning “Local” Languages: Passive Revolution, Language Markets, and Aborigine Education in Taiwan
LEARNING “LOCAL” LANGUAGES: PASSIVE REVOLUTION, LANGUAGE MARKETS, AND ABORIGINE EDUCATION IN TAIWAN ______________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to The Temple University Graduate Board ______________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ______________________________________________________ by P. Kerim Friedman May, 2005 ii © by P. Kerim Friedman 2005 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Title: Learning “Local” Languages: Passive Revolution, Language Markets, and Aborigine Education in Taiwan Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2004 Doctoral Advisory Committee Chair: F. Niyi Akinnaso This dissertation examines contemporary linguistic markets and language policy in Taiwan in terms of the historical processes of state formation, class alliances, and identity politics, drawing upon Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of linguistic markets and Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony as well as the literature on nationalism and linguistic ideology. Emphasis is placed on the historical processes underlying the construction of Taiwan’s linguistic markets as Taiwan’s linguistic nationalism emerged throughout history, focusing on the continuities and changes across Qing, Japanese, KMT and DPP rule. Accordingly, with language policy always in the background, the dissertation touches on several interrelated issues, including (a) the impact of each ruling historical bloc on Taiwan’s linguistic nationalism, focusing on continuities and discontinuities -
The Amis,1 and Prehistory, in Cultural Heritage Development in Taiwan2
THE AMIS,1 AND PREHISTORY, IN CULTURAL HERITAGE DEVELOPMENT IN TAIWAN2 David Blundell3 University of California, Los Angeles ABSTRACT nia, Berkeley, suggests that it is useful to distinguish be- There has been a concerted effort to develop and effec- tween the past—what happened; history, accounts of the tively manage a definition of a “sense of place” in Tai- past; and heritage, which is those parts of the past that wan. While history is the record of the past, heritage is affect us in the present. To be more precise, history de- what contnues from the past that influences our present pends arguably on more than what is inscribed as docu- lives. This paper looks at Taiwan’s attempts to explore mentation of the past. Otherwise the events that have tran- and maintain heritage among the Amis of the east coast, spired are no longer directly available to be referred to. and in museums based on the local archaeological re- The past is knowable only indirectly through histories— cord. These ongoing projects are integrated in local descriptions and narratives of what happened. For every community and national efforts. aspect of the past, there are many narratives or none. As many factors influence what histories are, they are always multiple and incomplete. Buckland draws his concepts from Fentress and Wickham (1992) by which narratives Heritage is what we have now from the past: The come to be (1) selected, (2) adopted, (3) rehearsed and (4) goods that we inherit from our parents, the residues of adapted. He writes about the processes that determine toxic wastes, memories and artifacts that we cherish what will become the accepted mythic account as opposed and retain, our genetic inheritance, and such culture as to “those that we don’t know or don’t accept” (Buckland we have absorbed and made our own. -
LCSH Section B
B, Madame (Fictitious character) BT Boeing bombers B lymphocyte differentiation USE Madame B (Fictitious character) Jet bombers BT Cell differentiation B (Computer program language) B-50 bomber (Not Subd Geog) — — Molecular aspects [QA76.73.B155] UF B-29D bomber BT Molecular biology BT Programming languages (Electronic Boeing B-50 (Bomber) — Tumors (May Subd Geog) computers) Boeing Superfortress (Bomber) [RC280.L9] B & D (Sexual behavior) Superfortress (Bomber) UF B cell neoplasia USE Bondage (Sexual behavior) XB-44 bomber B cell neoplasms B & L Landfill (Milton, Wash.) BT Boeing bombers B cell tumors This heading is not valid for use as a geographic Bombers B lymphocyte tumors subdivision. B-52 (Bomber) BT Lymphomas UF B and L Landfill (Milton, Wash.) USE B-52 bomber NT Burkitt's lymphoma B&L Landfill (Milton, Wash.) [UG1242.B6] Multiple myeloma BT Sanitary landfills—Washington (State) UF B-52 (Bomber) B/D (Sexual behavior) B-1 bomber Stratofortress (Bomber) USE Bondage (Sexual behavior) USE Rockwell B-1 (Bomber) BT Boeing bombers B.E.2 (Military aircraft) (Not Subd Geog) B-2 bomber (Not Subd Geog) Jet bombers UF BE2 (Fighter plane) [Former heading] [UG1242.B6] Strategic bombers BE2 (Military aircraft) UF Advanced Technology Bomber B-57 (Miltary aircraft) Bleriot Experimental 2 (Military aircraft) Spirit (Stealth bomber) USE Canberra (Military aircraft) British Experimental 2 (Military aircraft) Stealth bomber B-58 (Bombers) Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 (Military aircraft) BT Jet bombers USE B-58 bomber BT Airplanes, Military Northrop aircraft B-58 bomber (Not Subd Geog) Royal Aircraft Factory aircraft Stealth aircraft UF B-58 (Bombers) B emission stars Strategic bombers B-58 Hustler (Bombers) USE Be stars B-3 organ General Dynamics B-58 Shell stars USE Hammond B-3 organ Hustler (Bombers) B. -
Storytelling of Taiwanese Aborigines Plays
ABSTRACT STORYTELLING OF TAIWANESE ABORIGINAL PLAYS BALENG AND SNAKE, FLYING FISH FISHERS, AND HAWK SISTERS By SHU-CHIN HUANG This creative thesis focuses on my three adapted Taiwanese aboriginal plays, which staged in Ernst theatre in Miami University. Chapter One includes the historical origins of Taiwanese aborigines told by different countries through different perspective. Chapter Two is a review on the playwriting process how I applied storytelling and theatrical form in these three aboriginal stories. In Chapter Three, I discuss production process as well as the process translators working with translators. The whole creating process of these three plays focuses on the pursuit of nature theme and uses theatre as a new way of storytelling to English-speaking people. Chapter Four are the scripts, which were staged in Ernst nature theatre in Miami University in middle August, 2005. STORYTELLING OF TAIWANESE ABORIGINAL PLAYS BALENG AND SNAKE, FLYING FISH FISHERS, AND HAWK SISTERS A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Theatre by Shu-chin Huang Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor_______________________________ Dr. Howard A. Blanning Reader________________________________ Dr. Roger Bechtel Reader________________________________ Dr. William A. Wortman TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………..……..iii Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. ……1 Chapter One …………………………………………………………………………5 Chapter Two ………………………………………………………………………..18 Chapter Three ………………………………………………. …………………….26 Chapter Four ……………………………………………………………………….31 Work Cited…………………………………………………………………………. 57 Pictures of Productions……………………………………………………………..60 ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my special gratitude to Dr. Howard Blanning for being an understanding, inspiring, and supporting adviser, who always has insightful conversations with my plays. I thank the great teaching of Dr. -
A Piano Duet Inspired by Taiwanese Folk Tunes
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Music Music 2017 HARVEST FESTIVAL BY YANN-JONG HWANG: A PIANO DUET INSPIRED BY TAIWANESE FOLK TUNES Wei-Sian Chen University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-1606 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2017.174 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Chen, Wei-Sian, "HARVEST FESTIVAL BY YANN-JONG HWANG: A PIANO DUET INSPIRED BY TAIWANESE FOLK TUNES" (2017). Theses and Dissertations--Music. 86. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/86 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Music at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Music by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.