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Solomon's Legacy
Solomon’s Legacy Divided Kingdom Image from: www.lightstock.com Solomon’s Last Days -1 Kings 11 Image from: www.lightstock.com from: Image ➢ God raises up adversaries to Solomon. 1 Kings 11:14 14 Then the LORD raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom. 1 Kings 11:23-25 23 God also raised up another adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah. 1 Kings 11:23-25 24 He gathered men to himself and became leader of a marauding band, after David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus and stayed there, and reigned in Damascus. 1 Kings 11:23-25 25 So he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, along with the evil that Hadad did; and he abhorred Israel and reigned over Aram. Solomon’s Last Days -1 Kings 11 Image from: www.lightstock.com from: Image ➢ God tells Jeroboam that he will be over 10 tribes. 1 Kings 11:26-28 26 Then Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, Solomon’s servant, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. 1 Kings 11:26-28 27 Now this was the reason why he rebelled against the king: Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of his father David. 1 Kings 11:26-28 28 Now the man Jeroboam was a valiant warrior, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious, he appointed him over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. -
1 Kings 10) Notes: Week Eight
Lessons from Solomon: Celebrating God’s Provision (1 Kings 10) Notes: Week Eight 1 Kings 10 (HCSB) The Queen of Sheba 10 The queen of Sheba heard about Solomon’s fame connected with the name of Yahweh and came to test him with difficult questions. 2 She came to Jerusalem with a very large entourage, with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. She came to Solomon and spoke to him about everything that was on her mind. 3 So Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for the king to explain to her. 4 When the queen of Sheba observed all of Solomon’s wisdom, the palace he had built, 5 the food at his table, his servants’ residence, his attendants’ service and their attire, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he offered at the LORD’s temple, it took her breath away. 6 She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and about your wisdom is true. 7 But I didn’t believe the reports until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, I was not even told half. Your wisdom and prosperity far exceed the report I heard. 8 How happy are your men.[a] How happy are these servants of yours, who always stand in your presence hearing your wisdom. 9 May Yahweh your God be praised! He delighted in you and put you on the throne of Israel, because of the LORD’s eternal love for Israel. He has made you king to carry out justice and righteousness.” 10 Then she gave the king four and a half tons[b] of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. -
1 Kings 11:14-40 “Solomon's Adversaries”
1 Kings 11:14-40 “Solomon’s Adversaries” 1 Kings 11:9–10 9 So the LORD became angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned from the LORD God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice, 10 and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods; but he did not keep what the LORD had commanded. Where were the Prophets David had? • To warn Solomon of his descent into paganism. • To warn Solomon of how he was breaking the heart of the Lord. o Do you have friends that care enough about you to tell you when you are backsliding against the Lord? o No one in the Electronic church to challenge you, to pray for you, to care for you. All of these pagan women he married (for political reasons?) were of no benefit. • Nations surrounding Israel still hated Solomon • Atheism, Agnostics, Gnostics, Paganism, and Legalisms are never satisfied until you are dead – and then it turns to kill your children and grandchildren. Exodus 20:4–6 4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image—any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; 5 you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, 6 but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments. -
HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS in the SOLOMON NARRATIVE of 1 KINGS 1–11 John A
HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS IN THE SOLOMON NARRATIVE OF 1 KINGS 1–11 John A. Davies Summary The narrative in 1 Kings 1–11 makes use of the literary device of sevenfold lists of items and sevenfold recurrences of Hebrew words and phrases. These heptadic patterns may contribute to the cohesion and sense of completeness of both the constituent pericopes and the narrative as a whole, enhancing the readerly experience. They may also serve to reinforce the creational symbolism of the Solomon narrative and in particular that of the description of the temple and its dedication. 1. Introduction One of the features of Hebrew narrative that deserves closer attention is the use (consciously or subconsciously) of numeric patterning at various levels. In narratives, there is, for example, frequently a threefold sequence, the so-called ‘Rule of Three’1 (Samuel’s three divine calls: 1 Samuel 3:8; three pourings of water into Elijah’s altar trench: 1 Kings 18:34; three successive companies of troops sent to Elijah: 2 Kings 1:13), or tens (ten divine speech acts in Genesis 1; ten generations from Adam to Noah, and from Noah to Abram; ten toledot [‘family accounts’] in Genesis). One of the numbers long recognised as holding a particular fascination for the biblical writers (and in this they were not alone in the ancient world) is the number seven. Seven 1 Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale (rev. edn; Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968; tr. from Russian, 1928): 74; Christopher Booker, The Seven Basic Plots of Literature: Why We Tell Stories (London: Continuum, 2004): 229-35; Richard D. -
Septuagint Vs. Masoretic Text and Translations of the Old Testament
#2 The Bible: Origin & Transmission November 30, 2014 Septuagint vs. Masoretic Text and Translations of the Old Testament The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament) captured the Original Hebrew Text before Mistakes crept in. Psalm 119:89 Forever, O LORD, Your word is settled in heaven. 2 Timothy 3:16 All Scripture is inspired breathed by God 2 Peter 1:20-21 No prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the but men carried along by Holy Spirit spoke from God. Daniel 8:5 While I was observing, behold, a male goat was coming from the west over the surface of the whole earth without touching the ground 1 Kings 4:26 Solomon had 40,000 stalls of horses for his chariots, and 12,000 horsemen. 2 Chronicles 9:25 Now Solomon had 4,000 stalls for horses and chariots and 12,000 horsemen, 1 Kings 5:15-16 Now Solomon had 70,000 transporters, and 80,000 hewers of stone in the mountains, besides Solomon's 3,300 chief deputies who were over the project and who ruled over the people who were doing the work. 2 Chronicles 2:18 He appointed 70,000 of them to carry loads and 80,000 to quarry stones in the mountains and 3,600 supervisors . Psalm 22:14 (Masoretic) I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; My heart is like wax; it is melted within me. -
Othb6313 Hebrew Exegesis: 1 & 2 Kings
OTHB6313 HEBREW EXEGESIS: 1 & 2 KINGS Dr. R. Dennis Cole Fall 2015 Campus Box 62 3 Hours (504)282-4455 x 3248 Email: [email protected] Seminary Mission Statement: The mission of New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary is to equip leaders to fulfill The Great Commission and The Great Commandments through the local church and its ministries. Course Description: This course combines an overview of 1 & 2 Kings and its place in the Former Prophets with an in-depth analysis of selected portions of the Hebrew text. Primary attention will be given to the grammatical, literary, historical, and theological features of the text. The study will include a discussion of the process leading to hermeneutical goals of teaching and preaching. Student Learning Outcomes: Upon the successful completion of this course the student will have demonstrated a proper knowledge of and an ability to use effectively in study, teaching and preaching: 1. The overall literary structure and content of 1 & 2 Kings. 2. The major theological themes and critical issues in the books. 3. The Hebrew text of 1 & 2 Kings. 4. Hebrew syntax and literary stylistics. NOBTS Core Values Addressed: Doctrinal Integrity: Knowledge and Practice of the Word of God Characteristic Excellence: Pursuit of God’s Revelation with Diligence Spiritual Vitality: Transforming Power of God’s Word Mission Focus: We are here to change the world by fulfilling the Great Commission and the Great Commandments through the local church and its ministries. This is the 2015-16 core value focus. Textbooks: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. 1 Kings, Simon DeVries (Word Biblical Commentary) 2 Kings, T.R. -
Solomon, the Wise King Scripture: 2 Chronicles 1:1-13; 1 Kings 3:7-15
5 Scripture: 2 Chronicles 1:1-13; 1 Kings 3:7-15 The Wise King Track 28 The young King Solomon stood up before all the important grown-ups in Israel. He started to talk, but they stopped him with their questions: “When will you “How will you keep start building peace in the land “Will you be a good God’s temple?” of Israel?” king, just like your father, David, was?” 1 of 6 © 2009 Awana® Clubs International 5 Scripture: 2 Chronicles 1:1-13; 1 Kings 3:7-15 Solomon looked at all the faces before him. There were more faces than he could ever count! Suddenly, he felt very small. He didn’t know the answers to any of their questions. He didn’t know how to be a king. Oh, if only his father, King David, were still alive to tell him what to do! Then Solomon had an idea. He said to the people, “Let’s go to Gibeon and worship the Lord at His special tent, the tabernacle.” At the tabernacle, Solomon and all the people prayed to the Lord. Solomon gave a thousand of his best animals to the Lord as an offering. © 2009 Awana® Clubs International 5 Scripture: 2 Chronicles 1:1-13; 1 Kings 3:7-15 That night, while Solomon slept, God came to him in a dream. God said He would give Solomon whatever he asked for. Right away, Solomon knew what he wanted. He said, “Lord, you have loved my father, David. You have chosen me to take his job as king. -
1 Kings 14 Jeroboam’S Decline
1 Kings 14 Jeroboam’s Decline JEROBOAM – King of Israel (20 yrs) REHOBOAM – King of Judah (17 yrs) Former servant of Solomon Son of Solomon Northern 10 tribes Southern 2 tribes (Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, (Judah, Benjamin) Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph) Capital City: Samaria Capital City: Jerusalem Evil Walked with God (3 yrs) Established: Built up: - counterfeit temple in Samaria - Levitical priesthood (many moved to - idol worship (golden calf cult) Judah) - high places for foreign gods - multiple cities for defense - strong fortresses Denounced: - commanders - Yahweh’s deliverance from Egypt - supplies Abolished/changed: Acted Wisely: - Levitical priesthood - placed sons in districts - holy feast days - supplied ample provisions - found wives for his sons God’s Instrument for punishing Solomon’s sins & judging Israel Abandoned the Ways of God - became subjected to Egyptian army - lost temple in Jerusalem Humbled himself -not totally destroyed Did Evil - turned from God - nation slid into moral decay 1 Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14 At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. 2 And Jeroboam said to his wife, “Arise, and disguise yourself, that it not be known that you are the wife of Jeroboam, and go to Shiloh. Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there, who said of me that I should be king over this people. 3 Take with you ten loaves, some cakes, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what shall happen to the child.” 4 Jeroboam's wife did so. She arose and went to Shiloh and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were dim because of his age. -
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Lesson 32 the Divided Monarchy – Civil War Hebrew Review Aleph - Mem
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Lesson 32 The Divided Monarchy – Civil War Hebrew review Aleph - Mem I recently had an opportunity to read a rather lengthy write up of some lawsuits we handled. The underlying issues had captured the interest of a reporter turned author, and she had written up her assessment having interviewed many of the key players in the litigation. As I read an early version of her work product, I was interested in what others said about the cases. We had won several of the underlying lawsuits, but had lost one as well. Her focus on the one we lost included some comments by others, including my friends, on why we lost. It was interesting to read what others said about my handling of that case! Evidently, I am not the only one she gave an advance copy to, because I got an email this week from one of my friendly colleagues. In the email, my friend wrote, Some quotes don't sound like me…She did have a passage where it sounded like I challenged your handling of the case. Anytime I saw you in the courtroom I thought you did an extraordinary job - my background and training puts me in no position to question your strategy. My friend was concerned over what my reaction would be when reading his critique of my decisions! I will admit, the criticism stung. I do not like losing, and I really do not like people opining that my failures might be my own fault! I wrote my friend a reply to reassure him that his criticism had not harmed our friendship. -
Prophecy and Enervation in the American Political Tradition
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Right Without Might: Prophecy and Enervation in the American Political Tradition Jonathan Keller Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/358 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] RIGHT WITHOUT MIGHT: PROPHECY AND ENERVATION IN THE AMERICAN POLITICAL TRADITION by JONATHAN J. KELLER A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 JONATHAN J. KELLER All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. PROFESSOR COREY ROBIN _______________ __________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee PROFESSOR ALYSON COLE _______________ __________________________________________ Date Executive Officer PROFESSOR ANDREW J. POLSKY PROFESSOR THOMAS HALPER PROFESSOR BRYAN TURNER PROFESSOR NICHOLAS XENOS __________________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract RIGHT WITHOUT MIGHT: PROPHECY AND ENERVATION IN THE AMERICAN POLITICAL TRADITION by JONATHAN J. KELLER Adviser: Professor Corey Robin This dissertation examines the ways Old Testament prophecy has influenced American political thought and rhetoric. Although political scientists have long recognized the impact of the Scriptures on the ways Americans express and think about themselves, they have misunderstood this important part of America’s political tradition. -
What Did King Josiah Reform?
Chapter 17 What Did King Josiah Reform? Margaret Barker King Josiah changed the religion of Israel in 623 BC. According to the Old Testament account in 2 Kings 23, he removed all manner of idolatrous items from the temple and purified his kingdom of Canaanite practices. Temple vessels made for Baal, Asherah, and the host of heaven were removed, idolatrous priests were deposed, the Asherah itself was taken from the temple and burned, and much more besides. An old law book had been discovered in the temple, and this had prompted the king to bring the religion of his kingdom into line with the requirements of that book (2 Kings 22:8–13; 2 Chronicles 34:14–20).1 There could be only one temple, it stated, and so all other places of sacrificial worship had to be destroyed (Deuteronomy 12:1–5). The law book is easily recognizable as Deuteronomy, and so King Josiah’s purge is usually known as the Deuteronomic reform of the temple. In 598 BC, twenty-five years after the work of Josiah, Jerusalem was attacked by the Babylonians under King Nebuchadnezzar (2 Kings 24:10– 16; 25:1–9); eleven years after the first attack, they returned to destroy the city and the temple (586 BC). Refugees fled south to Egypt, and we read in the book of Jeremiah how they would not accept the prophet’s interpretation of the disaster (Jeremiah 44:16–19). Jeremiah insisted that Jerusalem had fallen because of the sins of her people, but the refugees said it had fallen because of Josiah. -
The Glory of Solomons Reign
LESSON SIX The Glory of Solomon’s Reign Quote: “And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom. Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.” 1 Kings 10:6-7 Bible Marking Insert - Place adjacent to 1 Kings 5 The Parable of the Kingdom of God Past Future Psa 110:2, Isa 9:6-7; A time of peace preceded by great wars 1 Kg 5:4 Mic 5:5 Jerusalem - the Throne of Yahweh 1Chron 29:23; 28:5 Jer 3:17 One King over united Israel 1 Kg 4:20 Ezek 37:22 Israel, a multitudinous and powerful nation 1 Kg 4:20 Mic 4:7 Israel - secure and at peace 1 Kg 4:25 Mic 4:4; Zeph 3:19-20 Israel - the chief of the nations 1 Kg 4:21 Mic 4:8 Israel - prosperous and happy 1 Kg 10:8; 23-29 Zech 8:13 Israel, the principal third with Egypt and Assyria (kings of the 2 Chron 9:26; Isa 19:23-25 south and north Dan. 11:40) 1 Kgs 10:29. Israel, the trading centre of nations 2 Chron l:17; 9:21 Isa 23:18 1 Kings 4:21, Wealth of the Gentiles flows to Jerusalem Isa 60:11; Psa 72:10 2 Chron 9:13-14,23-24 1 Kg 4:21; Surrounding nations submit to Israel's power Psa 72:10 2 Chron 9:26 Fabulous wealth in Jerusalem 2 Chron 1:15 Isa 60:17 Isa 35:1-2; Psa 72:16; A time of great fertility in the land 1 Kg 4:22-28; 5:11 Amos 9:13-14 A period of tremendous building activity 1 Kg 9:10-20 Isa 65:21-22 Gentiles assist in the building of Israel 2 Chron 2;2,17 Isa 60:10,13 Glorious Temple built at Jerusalem 1 Kg 6 Isa 56:7-8; Ezek 40-48 Temple constructed from God-provided plans 1 Chron 28:11-19 Ezek 40-48 Temple built by Prince of Peace (Solomon means “Peaceable”) 1 Kg 6 Zech 6:12 1 Kg 4:24; 5:12; Solomon was a man of Peace - Christ is the “prince of peace”.