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a Grace Notes course First Kings From Commentary on the Old Testament C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch adapted for Grace Notes training by Warren Doud Grace Notes Web Site: http://www.gracenotes.info E-mail: [email protected] 1 Kings - Keil and Delitzsch Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 1 Kings 1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 1 Kings 2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 1 Kings 3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24 1 Kings 4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 1 Kings 5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35 1 Kings 6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 39 1 Kings 7 ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 1 Kings 8 ...................................................................................................................................................... 66 1 Kings 9 ...................................................................................................................................................... 78 1 Kings 10 .................................................................................................................................................... 88 1 Kings 11 .................................................................................................................................................... 93 1 Kings 12 .................................................................................................................................................. 104 1 Kings 13 .................................................................................................................................................. 110 1 Kings 14 .................................................................................................................................................. 114 1 Kings 15 .................................................................................................................................................. 119 1 Kings 16 .................................................................................................................................................. 122 1 Kings 17 .................................................................................................................................................. 128 1 Kings 18 .................................................................................................................................................. 132 1 Kings 19 .................................................................................................................................................. 138 1 Kings 20 .................................................................................................................................................. 143 1 Kings 21 .................................................................................................................................................. 148 1 Kings 22 .................................................................................................................................................. 151 The Authors Carl Friedrich Keil (26 February 1807 – 5 May 1888) was a conservative German Lutheran Old Testament commentator. He was born at Lauterbach near Oelsnitz, Kingdom of Saxony, and died at Rätz, Saxony. Franz Delitzsch (Leipzig, February 23, 1813 – Leipzig, March 4, 1890) was a German Lutheran theologian and Hebraist. Born in Leipzig, he held the professorship of theology at the University of Rostock from 1846 to 1850, at the University of Erlangen until 1867, and after that at the University of Leipzig until his death. Delitzsch wrote many commentaries on books of the Bible, Jewish antiquities, biblical psychology, a history of Jewish poetry, and Christian apologetics. Grace Notes Grace Notes is a Bible study ministry which began in 1994 using the Internet to distribute lessons and articles to people who are interested in God's Word. Thousands of Christians, in more than 110 countries around the world, have received Grace Notes lessons on the Internet, by E-mail and the World Wide Web. All courses and materials are distributed free of charge, and the work is supported by believers who want to see the ministry continue and grow. Grace Notes studies are also distributed on diskette and CD-ROM in order to reach those who do not have Internet access. Verse-by-verse (expositional) courses are available in 50 books of the Bible. Some of the courses include word studies (categorical doctrine) or historical articles (isagogics) that are relevant to the passages being discussed. Other courses offered are Bible character studies, comprehensive studies of the Christian Life and Basics of the Christian Life, an extensive series on the Person and Word of Jesus Christ, and a thorough study of the Attributes of God. You are invited to write to the address below, or write by e-mail, to inquire about Grace Notes materials. Warren Doud, Director 1705 Aggie Lane, Austin, Texas 78757 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.gracenotes.info 1 KINGS Page 4 By C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch a Grace Notes study The Book of Kings (or the ten tribes) and Judah, and stretches over the whole period during which these two Introduction kingdoms existed side by side, terminating with the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes Contents and Character, Origin and Sources, of by the Assyrians, i.e., from 975 to 722 B.C.—The the Books of the Kings. third period embraces the still remaining years The books of the Kings, which were but one of the continuance of the kingdom of Judah, book originally like the books of Samuel, and until its eventual dissolution by the Chaldaeans which like the latter, were divided into two and the carrying away of the people into exile books by the Alexandrian translators (see the in Babylon, viz., from 722 to 560 B.C. Introduction to the books of Samuel), contain, The first part of our books (1 Kings 1–11) the therefore contains a description of the reign of ,(מלכים) in accordance with their name history of the Israelitish theocracy under the Solomon, (a) in its commencement, viz., his kings, from the accession of Solomon to the ascent of the throne and the consolidation of extinction of the monarchy on the overthrow of his power (1 Kings 1 and 2); (b) in the gradual the kingdom of Judah, when Jerusalem was development of the strength and glory of his destroyed by the Chaldaeans and the people government, by his marriage, his sacrifice and were carried away into exile in Babylon. they prayer at Gibeon, his judicial wisdom, and his embrace a period of 455 years, from 1015 to court (1 Kings 3:1–5:14),—also by the building 560 B.C., that is to say, to the reign of the of the temple and royal palace and the Babylonian king Evil-merodach. And as every dedication of the temple (1 Kings 5:15–9:9), by kingdom culminates in its king, and the the erection of his other edifices and the government of the kings determines the fate of introduction of navigation and commerce (1 the kingdom, the contents of the books before Kings 9:10–28), by the spreading abroad of the us, which are named after the kings of Israel, fame of his wisdom, and by the increase of his consist for the most part of a history of those wealth (1 Kings 10); and (c) in its eventual kings; inasmuch as, whilst on the one hand the decline in consequence of the sin into which the reigns of the several kings form the historical aged monarch fell through his polygamy and and chronological framework for the idolatry (1 Kings 11). The second part opens description of the historical development of the with an account of the falling away of the ten people and kingdom, on the other hand the tribes from the royal family of David, and leading phases which the monarchy assumed relates in a synchronistic narrative the history furnish the basis of the three periods, into of the two kingdoms in the three stages of their which the history of this epoch and the contents development: viz., (a) the early enmity between of our books are divided. the two, from Jeroboam to Omri of Israel (1 Kings 12:1–16:28); (b) the establishment of The first period (1015–975 B.C.) embraces the friendship and intermarriage between the two forty years of Solomon’s reign over the royal houses under Ahab and his sons, down to undivided kingdom of the twelve tribes of the destruction of the two kings Joram of Israel Israel, when the Israelitish kingdom of God and Ahaziah of Judah by Jehu (1 Kings 16:29–2 stood at the summit of its earthly power and Kings 10); (c) the renewal of hostilities glory; though towards the end of this period it between the two kingdoms,
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