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Plants Used to Treat Infectious Diseases Sheila Mgole Maregesi A,B,∗, Olipa David Ngassapa A, Luc Pieters B, Arnold J
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 113 (2007) 457–470 Ethnopharmacological survey of the Bunda district, Tanzania: Plants used to treat infectious diseases Sheila Mgole Maregesi a,b,∗, Olipa David Ngassapa a, Luc Pieters b, Arnold J. Vlietinck b a Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania b Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium Received 8 February 2007; received in revised form 29 May 2007; accepted 1 July 2007 Available online 10 July 2007 Abstract An ethnobotanical study was carried out in six villages in the Bunda district, Mara Region, Tanzania, where the use of plants still has a special meaning to the society, in the treatment of various diseases. Information was obtained from the traditional healers and other experienced persons, having some knowledge on medicinal plants. Fifty-two plants were reported for use in the treatment of various infectious diseases. These plants belong to 29 families, with Papilionaceae being the most represented. Leaves ranked the highest, especially for use in topical preparations. Oral administration was the most frequently used route of administration. Twenty-one percent of the recorded plants were reported for treating venereal diseases, with syphilis and gonorrhea being the most commonly mentioned. Information providers requested feedback with regard to the plants proven scientifically to be toxic in order to avoid risks while offering their services. From this work it was found out that, people in this area commonly use medicinal plants with trust they have built on the curative outcome witnessed. -
Project/Programme Proposal to the Adaptation Fund
PROJECT /PROGRAMME PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION Project/Programme Category: Regular Project Country/ies: United Republic of Tanzania Title of Project/Programme: Bunda Climate Resilience and Adaptation Project Type of Implementing Entity: National Implementing Entity (NIE) Implementing Entity: National Environment Management Council (NEMC) Executing Entity/ies: Bunda District Council Amount of Financing Requested: 1,400,000 (In U.S Dollars Equivalent) 1.0 Project Background and Context 1.1 Brief background on what the project aims to solve Bunda district represents the section of poor rural communities of Mara region in the Lake Victoria Zone of Tanzania, who are already vulnerable to impacts of climate change1. Key climate elements like temperature, rainfall and wind speed have been shifting their historical trends and magnitudes over time. As a result, extreme climate and weather driven events such as droughts, prolonged dry periods, erratic rainfall and strong winds are more common across the district nowadays2. The observed climate vagaries coupled with high poverty level have already caused their toll to people, their socio-economic, livelihood and environmental systems. Crop failures, water scarcity and livestock deaths due to drought are already common events in the area. Rainfall seasons and number of rainy days has greatly changed and declined, affecting economic, social, environment and peoples’ livelihoods. Communities are experiencing failures of their traditional livelihood systems with no replacement or alternatives3. Dependence on fishing is also under threat due to catch decrease. As a result, the Poverty and Human Development Report released in 2005 by the United Republic of Tanzania ranked the district as the poorest with the highest rates of income poverty. -
Situation Analysis in 13 Regions—Poralg and Ps3 Collaborative Activity
COMPREHENSIVE ICT ASSESSMENT REPORT: SITUATION ANALYSIS IN 13 REGIONS—PORALG AND PS3 COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITY November 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by the Public Sector Systems Strengthening (PS3) Activity located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, under Contract AID-621-C-15-00003 with USAID/Tanzania. The USAID/Tanzania Public Sector Systems Strengthening Activity (PS3) USAID/Tanzania Public Sector Systems Strengthening Activity (PS3) overarching goal is to support the Government of Tanzania to strengthen the public system to promote the delivery, quality, and use of services, particularly for underserved populations. Led by Abt Associates, PS3 is implemented in partnership with Benjamin William Mkapa HIV/AIDS Foundation, Broad Branch Associates, IntraHealth International, Local Government Training Institute, Tanzania Mentors Association, and University of Dar es Salaam and Urban Institute. November 2016 Contract No:AID-621-C-15-00003 Recommended Citation: November 2016.Comprehensive ICT Assessment Report: Situation Analysis in 13 Regions—PORALG and PS3 Collaborative Activity. Bethesda, MD: USAID/Tanzania Public Sector Systems Strengthening Activity, Abt Associates. Cover Photo: EPICOR room at one of the LGAs DISCLAIMER The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of PS3 Activity and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................... -
Planning for Resilience in East Africa Through Policy, Adaptation, Research, and Economic Development (Prepared)
PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE IN EAST AFRICA THROUGH POLICY, ADAPTATION, RESEARCH, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (PREPARED) ECONOMIC VALUATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE MARA WETLANDS, UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA August 2016 [August 2016] This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development by Tetra Tech ARD, through USAID/Kenya and East Africa Contract # AID-623-C-13-00003. This report was prepared by: LTS Africa Ltd, Lavington Shopping Complex, PO Box 25496-00603, Nairobi, Kenya. Telephone: +254 735 780 973 Email: [email protected] Web Site: www.ltsi.co.uk Tetra Tech ARD 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont 05401 USA Tetra Tech ARD Contacts: John Parker Thomas McCann Senior Technical Advisor/Manager Project Manager Tetra Tech ARD Tetra Tech ARD Burlington, VT Burlington, Vermont Tel.: 802-658-3890 Tel.: 802-658-3890 [email protected] [email protected] i PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE IN EAST AFRICA THROUGH POLICY, ADAPTATION, RESEARCH, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC VALUATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE MARA WETLANDS, UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA August 2016 DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government i CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... -
TANZANIA OSAKA ALUMNI Best Practices Hand Book 5
TOA Best Practices Handbook 5 TANZANIA OSAKA ALUMNI Best Practices Hand Book 5 President’s Office, Regional Administration and Local Government, P.O. Box 1923, Dodoma. December, 2017 TOA Best Practices Handbook 5 BEST PRACTICES HAND BOOK 5 (2017) Prepared for Tanzania Osaka Alumni (TOA) by: Paulo Faty, Lecturer, Mzumbe University; Ahmed Nassoro, Assistant Lecturer, LGTI; Michiyuki Shimoda, Senior Advisor, PO-RALG Edited by Liana A. Hassan, TOA Vice Chairperson; Paulo Faty, Lecturer, Mzumbe University; Ahmed Nassoro, Assistant Lecturer, LGTI; Honorina Ng’omba, National Expert, JICA TOA Best Practices Handbook 5 Table of Contents Content Page List of Abbreviations i Foreword iii Preface (TOA) iv Preface (JICA) v CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: LESSONS LEARNT FROM JAPANESE 1 EXPERIENCE CHAPTER TWO: SELF HELP EFFORTS FOR IMPROVED SERVICE 14 DELIVERY Mwanza CC: Participatory Water Hyacinth Control In Lake Victoria 16 Geita DC: Village Self Help Efforts For Improved Service Delivery 24 Chato DC: Community Based Establishment Of Satellite Schools 33 CHAPTER THREE: FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND REVENUE 41 ENHANCEMENT Bariadi DC: Revenue Enhancement for Improved Service delivery 42 CHAPTER FOUR: PARTICIPATORY SERVICE DELIVERY 50 Itilima DC: Community Based Environmental Conservation and Income 53 Generation Misungwi DC: Improving Livelihood and Education For Children With 62 Albinism Musoma DC: Promotion of Community Health Fund for Improved Health 70 Services Bukombe DC: Participatory Water Supply Scheme Management 77 Ngara DC: Participatory Road Opening -
Towards Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in the Mara River Basin in Northeast Tanzania
Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment Vol. 2(10), pp. 213-224, October 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/jene ISSN 2006- 9847 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Towards sustainable management of natural resources in the Mara river basin in Northeast Tanzania Majule, A. E. Institute of Resource Assessment, University of Dar es Salaam, P. O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Tel: +255 754365644. Fax: +255 222410393. Accepted 7 October, 2010 Lack of coordination among sectors and institutions is among factors that results in ineffective management of natural resources in most basins in east Africa including Tanzania. In many cases, this has reported to be the most factor contributing natural resources degradation and conflicts between societies. This paper presents findings on different factors affecting the sustainability of the Mara River Basin (MRB) and proposes a management framework that will bring about sustainable resources use in the basin. The study was limited to the MRB part of Tanzania and multiple approaches were used in data collection. The MRB is experiencing a number of management problems including deforestation, land degradation and pollution of the river water associated with human activities. Institutional framework for natural resource management (NRM) is rather sectoral thus lacking integration and sometimes results into conflicting efforts to conserve natural resources. It is evident that some cultural attitudes including gender have positive impact on natural resources management such as the customary land tenure system. For sustainability of the MRB resources, a well coordination of natural resources and livelihoods projects, programs and stakeholders’ participation is a key factor without neglecting cultural aspects. -
Nutritional Care to People Living with HIV-AIDS in Bunda Township
THE OPEN UNIVERSITY O F TANZANIA & SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSIT Y MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (2005) NUTRITIONAL CAR E TO PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN BUNDA TOWNSHIP SILVAN, S . Z. LUGIRA ABSTRACT The HIV/AIDS pandemic is a global crisis with impacts that will b e felt for decades to come. According t o th e estimate s projecte d i n th e UNAID S 200 0 an d 200 3 AID S Updat e December; fourty million people were living with HIV/AIDS a s of December 2003, of whom 2.5 millio n ar e childre n belo w fifteen year s o f age. Durin g yea r 2003 , 44.9 millio n peopl e were alread y infecte d wit h HI V an d thre e millio n die d o f AIDS . Als o i n yea r 200 4 HIV/AIDS kille d mor e tha n thre e millio n peopl e an d nearl y fiv e millio n peopl e becam e infected (UNAIDS/WHO2004) . Mor e tha n twent y five millio n o f these liv e i n Sub-Sahara Africa, wher e Tanzania alone had 157,17 3 people living wit h HIV/AIDS; Mar a Regio n had 3216 and Bunda district had 105 7 as of December 2003. Recognizing thi s situation ; severa l practitioners , Institutions , group s o f person s an d individuals ar e joining int o th e effort s o f limiting o r minimizin g th e spee d o f th e sic k t o progress from HIV t o AIDS disease . -
Women Are the Key to Climate Adaption
Female farmers’ living conditions and vulnerability towards climate change in northern Tanzania Kvinnliga bönders livsvillkor och utsatthet inför klimat- förändringar i norra Tanzania A minor field study on how Vi Agroforestry´s work affects the women. Bachelor Thesis Environmental Science Malmö University Author: Åsa Fagerström Supervisor: Graciela Ratti Spring 2011 1 Abstract In Tanzania, entire families depend on their women for survival, since they do most of the work in the household and are also the food producers. Despite this important role, women are being aggrieved and lack enough power, rights and access to land tenure. Ignoring women’s importance in this way may lead to disastrous consequences, as climate changes are a major threat to those people depending on nature for their survival. Vi Agroforestry is doing a tremendous job in improving the living conditions for the small-scale East African farmers by educating them in agricultural techniques that will have a positive effect on their standard of living. This study shows that this work helps the farmers in their everyday life by improving living conditions, which includes bigger harvests, more nutritious and balanced diet, and the possibility of taking loans through micro-financing. However, when it comes to women having more empowerment in their society, there is still a lot to be done since there are huge obstacles standing in their way, such as politics, ancient culture, customs and beliefs, all of which prevent women from attaining the acknowledgement they rightly deserve. And most importantly, when the climate begins to change more rapidly, women will be a major influence regarding adaptation to climate changes that will affect these people’s lives dramatically. -
The Mara Region in Tanzania
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/20753 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Chirangi, Musuto Mutaragara Title: Afya Jumuishi : towards interprofessional collaboration between traditional and modern medical practitioners in the Mara Region of Tanzania Issue Date: 2013-04-17 CHAPTER IV RESEARCH SETTING: THE MARA REGION IN TANZANIA 4.1 Tanzania: A Developing Country at a Glance In this chapter, an overview of Tanzania and the Mara Region as the research area is presented. The first part covers the country’s geography, and the historical and political background, followed by the nation’s general health status presented by the current health indicators. Further, the Tanzanian medical system is explored with historical health services charting from the pre-colonial, colonial and post-independent Tanzania. The Mara Region’s sociography is described with emphasis on geo-ecological factors, socio-demographic and an economic profile of the region. Lastly, the chapter embarks on underscoring the sample population profile of this study, including the medical practitioners from both traditional and modern medical systems in Mara Region of Tanzania. The traditional medical systems, life style and cultural attributes of the research setting are given in the proceeding Chapter V. 4.1.1 Geography and Historical Background Tanzania is located in East Africa with a total area of approximately 943,000 sq km of which 2,640 sq km is the Zanzibar archipelago (Map 4.1). The largest part consists of the central highland plateau lying between the eastern and western branches of the Great Lift Valley. The north-eastern part and the southern highlands have the main mountain ranges where Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa (5,896m), can be found. -
Global Initiative on Out-Of-School Children 2 Mara Region Case Study Report
The United Republic of Global Initiative on Tanzania Out-of-School Children Ministry of Education Science and Technology TANZANIA MARA REGION CASE STUDY REPORT MARCH 2018 Acknowledgment 1 Acknowledgement The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MOEST) and UNICEF would like to express gratitude to Muhammad Q Hasan PhD, the UNICEF consultant for this Out- of-School Study and his co-worker Dr Jie Zhang, former Lecturer of University of Essex and a former UNICEF consultant, for their strong technical knowledge and analytical skills in bringing to light the profiles, barriers, bottlenecks and policy issues affecting children and adolescents out of school. Muhammad Hasan is also acknowledged for the technical support that he provided to Dar es Salaam University College of Education in the conduct of the Case study in Mara Region and qualitative assessment of the out-of-school children. Dar es Salaam University College of Education was responsible for the qualitative assessment of the out-of-school children and conduct of the case study in Mara to assess the social cultural practices that keep children out of school. Thus, immense gratitude is also due to the research team from the Dar es Salaam University College of Education (DUCE) namely, Professor Sam Magimbi, Professor Maurice Mbago, Dr Consolata Chua, Dr Christina Raphael, Dr Julius Mngumi and Mr Rodrick Ndomba, who led the qualitative component of the study in seven regions supported by the international consultant with whom the team interacted on a continuous basis. This interaction not only reinforced national capacities but also helped us to understand some of the complex contextual issues affecting out-of-school children in Tanzania. -
BUNDA TOWN November 2008
United Nations Human Settlements Programme UN-HABITAT LAKE VICTORIA REGION WATER AND SANITATION PROGRAMME APPRAISAL REPORT BUNDA TOWN November 2008 UN-HABITAT – LVWATSAN Bunda Appraisal Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 BUNDA TOWN PROFILE............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BUNDA DISTRICT ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 BUNDA TOWN COUNCIL.............................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 BUNDA URBAN WATER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................. 1 1.4 POPULATION ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.5 VULNERABLE GROUPS................................................................................................................................2 2 RESULTS OF THE URBAN INEQUITY SURVEY IN BUNDA................................................................. 3 2.1 URBAN INEQUITY SURVEY (UIS)................................................................................................................ 3 2.2 PRESENTATION OF THE UIS SURVEY, AVAILABILITY OF RESULTS FOR BUNDA .......................................... 3 2.3 SOME OF THE UIS RESULTS HIGHLIGHTED ................................................................................................ -
Tanzania Development Trust Every Pound Raised Is Spent on Projects
The Britain-Tanzania Society’s Tanzania Development Trust Every pound raised is spent on projects www.TanzDevTrust.org TANZANIA DEVELOPMENT TRUST Registered Charity No 270462 THIRTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT and ACCOUNTS, 2014 Thirty-Eighth Annual Report of the Tanzania Development Trust for the period 1st July 2013 to 30th June 2014 ‘A REDEMPTION FROM DEATH TO LIFE’ Mzee Waryoba Kebeya writes from Butiama District, Mara Region ”I was born in Matongo, and when I was 19 years of age I went to live in Tabora.... Every time I came to visit my parents, I was greeted by bad news Matongo Dispensary Staff House that someone is dead or is seriously nearing completion sick but there was no hope of curing such bad news without a nearby health facility. I have witnessed with my own eyes young mothers dying delivering babies, very many children under five years dying from pneumonia, malaria and diarrhoea. The act and sign of building a dispensary in Matongo is a redemption from death to life for the poor and marginalized community. We live in this valley because we depend on small produce we get from farming… I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the donor TDT for their generous support to Matongo. The staff house has raised up our hope to have our own dispensary soon. We will be healthier, safer and produce many crops. May God Bless TDT’’ 21st June 2014 Our Tanzania Development Trust— TDT (UK registered charity, No. 270462) was founded 39 years ago. The founders said in the Trust Deed that our aims were “to relieve poverty and sickness among the people of Tanzania by means of the development of education, health and other social services, the improvement of water supplies and other communal facilities and the promotion of self- help activities”.