Considering the Female Hero in Speculative Fiction
University of Pretoria etd – Donaldson, E (2003) The Amazon goes nova: considering the female hero in speculative fiction by Eileen Donaldson submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Magister Artium (English) in the Faculty of Humanities University of Pretoria Pretoria December 2003 Supervisor: Ms Molly Brown 1 University of Pretoria etd – Donaldson, E (2003) Acknowledgements Ms Molly Brown for her unfailing tact, guidance, support and encouragement. Dedication To my grandfather who loves all ‘dishevelled wandering stars,’ And has shared that love with all of us, To my grandmother for countless ‘Once upon a times,’ And to my mother and father who saw a UFO in the harvest of 1978. 2 University of Pretoria etd – Donaldson, E (2003) Summary The female hero has been marginalized through history, to the extent that theorists, from Plato and Aristotle to those of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, state that a female hero is impossible. This thesis argues that she is not impossible. Concentrating on the work of Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell, a heroic standard is proposed against which to measure both male and female heroes. This heroic standard suggests that a hero must be human, must act, must champion a heroic ethic and must undertake a quest. Should a person, male or female, comply with these criteria, that person can be considered a hero. This thesis refutes the patriarchal argument against female heroism, proposing that the argument is faulty because it has at its base a constricting male-constructed myth of femininity. This myth suggests that women are naturally docile and passive, not given to aggression and heroism, but rather to motherhood and adaptation to adverse circumstances, it does not reflect the reality of women’s natural abilities or capacity for action.
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