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BACKGROUNDER 2014-12

A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND

OLIVIER IMMIG & JAN VAN HEUGTEN

2014-12

THE NETHERLANDS A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN

Criteria

Since September 11, 2001 the Taliban, Al Qaeda and religiously based terrorist activities in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India have gained the international limelight. This has resulted in a huge increase in government policy papers, institutional research reports, international conferences and what have you. In our times, these countries have seldom been given closer international scrutiny; reading and analysing it all, next to ‘digesting’ other relevant publications, is practically impossible. As a public service, but also in an attempt to create a helpful broad overview and to provide some sort of scientific data base, we provide a list of as many research reports as we have been and are able to trace. We have experienced that regular institutional libraries (universities, ministries, research institutes, think tanks) are usually not able to provide all the source materials one is searching for. Of course, there are some limitations here as well. Since the large majority of all reports worldwide have been written in English, we only enlist works in that language. This is not to say that reports written in other languages are qualitatively inferior; it merely indicates that they are often less accessible and known. Another limitation is the date of publication; we focus on recent materials, published since 1995. Thirdly, making them all available on-line would require a major administrative operation, no doubt including a lot of haggling about rights and rules. Therefore, we merely provide all titles and authors if mentioned, origin, date and place of publication. Lastly, we have sorted all materials chronologically, starting in December, 2014.

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Reports

2014

Political integration and affirmative legislation for minorities in Pakistan. Jinnah Institute (Policy Brief), Islamabad, December 24, 2014. Author: Peter Jacob

The Metrics of Terrorism and Instability in Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 18, 2014. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman, Sam Khazai

The Civil Transition: in Afghanistan: The Metrics of Crisis? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 17, 2014. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition – II. Sharply Contradictory Data on Levels of Violence. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 16, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations (General Assembly), December 9, 2014

Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (RL 30588), Washington, DC., December 2, 2014. Author: Kenneth Katzman

A Comparative Perspective on an Afghan Peace Process: Why, When, Who and What? Chatham House (RUSI), London, December, 2014. Author: Caroline A. Hartzell

”The Afghan National Army: Sustainability Challenges beyond Financial Aspects”. Afghan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, November 18, 2014. Author/public lecture: Antonio Giustozzi

Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition – IV. Progress in Afghan Force Development. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 17, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition – I. Introduction, US Policy, and Cuts in US Forces and Spending. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 17, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition –II I. Measuring the Transition from ISAF to ANSF. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 17, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Gulf Security, Stability, and Terrorism: Country Rankings. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 14, 2014. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

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Shared Environmental Concerns between India and Pakistan. New America(Policy Paper), Washington, DC., November 11, 2014. Authors: Sanjay Upadhyay, Ahmad Rafay Alam

Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (RS 21922), Washington, DC., November 4, 2014. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Afghanistan 2014 & Beyond: Challenges & Implications for the Neighbours. Institute of Regional Studies (Spotlight, Vol. XXXIII, No 11-12), Islamabad, November-December, 2014. Author: Humera Iqbal

Afghanistan. Opium Survey 2014. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDOC )/Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, New York/Kabul, November, 2014

Post-Election Challenges for the New Government in Kabul. Observer Research Foundation (ORF, Issue Brief 82), New Delhi, November, 2014. Author: Aryaman Bhatnagar

Six Years after Mumbai: The LeT Threat. Observer Research Foundation (ORF, Issue Brief 83), New Delhi, November, 2014. Authors: Vikram Sood, Wilson John

After the Dead Are Counted: U.S. and Pakistani Responsibilities to Victims of Drone Strikes. Open Society Foundations, New York, November, 2014

Drivers of Long-Term Insecurity and Instability in Pakistan. Urbanization. RAND (National Defense Research institute, Santa Monica (Cal.), October 30, 2014. Authors: Jonah Blank, Christopher Clary, Brian Nichiporuk

Resetting Pakistan’s Relations with Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 262), Kabul/Brussels, October 28, 2014.

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. A Strategy of Survival in Afghanistan-Pakistan region. Re-shift of Focus to Central Asia. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 20, 2014. Author: Sayed Mujtaba Hashimy

Afghanistan-India-Pakistan Trilateral Cooperation: Islamist Proxies a Challenge. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (CAPS), Kabul, October 20, 2014. Author: Hekmatullah Azamy

Afghanistan’s Political Transition. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 260), Kabul/Brussels, October 16, 2014.

Losing the “Forgotten War”. The Need to Reshape US Strategy in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Central Asia. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), October 6, 2014. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

’The Most Recognizable Face Of Political Islam Today Is Neither A Mullah Nor A Religious Scholar: It Is A Militant’. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI),Washington, DC., October 5, 2014. Author: Anwar Iqbal

Afghanistan Economic Update. The World Bank (91691), Washington, DC. October, 2014

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Afghanistan. Country Profile 2014. The World Bank (International Finance Corporation), Washington, DC. October, 2014

Between Negotiations and Ongoing Resistance. The Situation of the Afghan Insurgency. Orient (III), Berlin, October, 2014. Authors: Philipp Muench, Thomas Ruttig

The Afghanistan Factor in India’s Approach to Central Asia. Observer Research Foundation (ORF, Issue Brief 78), New Delhi, October, 2014. Author: Aryaman Bhatnagar

Advances and Challenges in Political Transitions. What Will the Future of Conflict Look Like? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), October, 2014. Editors: Robert D. Lamb, Johanna Mendelson Forman

Strategic Partnership and Fragility of Afghan State. Why should the new government sign the strategic partnership? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan, Kabul, September 28, 2014. Author: Halimullah Kousary

Security Transition in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), September 24, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

The Forces Shaping Transition in Afghanistan: 2014-2016. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), September 24, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

The Civil Transition: in Afghanistan: 2014-2016. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), September 24, 2014. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (RS 21922), Washington, DC., September 17, 2014. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Green-on-blue attacks in Afghanistan: the data. The Long War Journal, September 16, 2014. Authors: Bill Roggio, Lisa Lundquist

The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international security and peace. United Nations (General Assembly/Security Council), September 9, 2014

Pakistan Political Unrest: In Brief. Congressional Research Service (R43717), Washington, DC., September 3, 2014. Authors: K. Alan Kronstadt, Samir Kumar

Reassessing the International Role in Afghanistan During the NATO Summit. Center for American Progress, Washington, DC., September 2, 2014. Author: Aarthi Gunasekaran

Islam Versus Economic. . Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Working Papers, No. 113), Islamabad, September, 2014. Author: Asad Zaman

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Wealth as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Welfare: Islamic Views. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Working Papers, No. 112), Islamabad, September, 2014. Authors: Asad Zaman, Arif Naveed, Atiq-ur-Rehman

Building Genuine Islamic Financial Institutions. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Working Papers, No. 111), Islamabad, September, 2014. Author: Asad Zaman

Improving Lethal Action: Learning and Adapting in U.S. Counterterrorism Operations. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), September, 2014. Author: Larry Lewis

Are We Winning? A Brief History of Military Operations Assessment. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), September, 2014. Authors: Emily Mushen, Jonathan Schroden

Opportunities in the Development of Pakistan’s Private Sector. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., September, 2014. Author: Sadika Hameed

Overcoming Pakistan’s Energy Crisis. A Six-Point Plan of Action. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., September, 2014. Author: Javed Akbar

A Less Gloomy Mood in Pakistan. Sharif Gets High Marks, while Khan’s Ratings Drop. PEW Research Center, Washington, DC., August 27, 2014. Authors: Collective

Afghanistan’s Fraught Political Transition and Implications for its Security Beyond 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., August 12, 2014. Author: Joanna Agin

Despair or Hope: Rural Livelihoods and Opium Poppy Dynamics in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Kabul, August, 2014. Author: Paul Fishstein

Rethinking Afghan Local Governance Aid After transition. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 349), Washington, DC., August, 2014. Author: Frances Z. Brown

A Counterterrorism Role for Pakistan’s Police Stations. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 351), Washington, DC., August, 2014. Authors: Robert Perito, Tariq Parvez

Operation ‘Zarb-e-Azb ’. Can it ensure stability in Afghanistan-Pakistan region? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan, Kabul, July 7, 2014. Author: Hekmatullah Azamy

Anti-Taliban Operation in North Waziristan. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), Washington, DC., July 3, 2014.

Gender, youth and urban labour market participation: evidence from the tailoring sector in Kabul, Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (Working Paper 18), Kabul, July, 2014. Authors: Adam Pain, Richard Mallett

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The BJP’s Track to Triumph: A Critical Analysis. Institute of Regional Studies (Focus, vol. xxviii, No. 3), Islamabad, July, 2014. Author: Yasir Masood Khan

PIDE Economy Watch July 2013 - June 2014. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Islamabad, July, 2014. Authors: Idrees Khawaja, Rafat Mahmood, Sundus Saleemi, Tahira Ishaq, Akbarullah

A Roadmap for Sino-Indian Co-operation in Afghanistan. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI Occasional paper), London, July, 2014. Authors: Shisheng Hu, Raffaello Pantucci, Ravi Sawhney

Cleaning Pakistan’s Air. Policy options to Address the Cost of Outdoor Air Pollution. IBRD / The World Bank Group, Washington, DC., June 26, 2014. Authors: Collective

Revitalizing Industrial Growth in Pakistan. Trade, Infrastructure, and Environmental Performance. IBRD / The World Bank Group, Washington, DC., June 22, 2014. Authors: Collective

Iran’s Influence in Afghanistan. Implications for the U.S. Drawdown. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica (California), June 19, 2014. Authors: Alireza Nader, Ali G. Scotten, Ahmad Idrees Rahmani, Robert Stewart, Leila Mahnad

Final Report Presidential Election 5 April and 14 June 2014. European Union Election Assessment Team/Islamic republic of Afghanistan. Kabul, June 14, 2014.

Attitudes to Water in South Asia. Chatham House (RUSI), London, June, 2014. Author: Gareth Price et al.

Pakistan’s Runaway Urbanization: What Can Be Done? Wilson Center, Washington, DC., June, 2014. Editor: Michael Kugelman

The Situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations (General Assembly, Security Council: Report of the Secretary-General), New York, June 18, 2014

It Takes a Village. Network Effects on Rural Education in Afghanistan. RAND Corporation (Dissertation, Pardee Rand Graduate School), Santa Monica (California), June 13, 2014. Author: Matthew Amos Hoover

Women and Girls in the Afghanistan Transition. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC., June, 2014. Author: Catherine Powell

Nuclear Learning in South Asia: the Next Decade. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, (California), June, 2014. Editors: Feroz Khan, Ryan Jacobs, Emily Burke

The Economic Shock To Afghanistan Caused By Aid Reduction and Troops Withdrawal. Ruhr Universitaet Bochum (IEE Working Paper 202), Bochum, June, 2014. Author: Jawid Ahmad Nasery

Politics and Governance in Afghanistan: the Case of Nangarhar Province. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit,( Working paper 16), Kabul, June, 2014. Author: Ashley Jackson

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Quest for Peace in Afghanistan. Institute of Regional Studies (Focus), Islamabad, May 14, 2014. Author: Humera Iqbal

Afghanistan’s Insurgency after the Transition. International Crisis Group(Asia Report No. 256) , Brussels, May 12, 2014.

Beyond the Great Game: Towards a National Political Process in Afghanistan Post-2014. The Australian India Institute Chanakya Papers/Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., May 12, 2014. Authors: Frédéric Grare, William Maley, Amitabh Mattoo

Closing Bagram. The Other Guantánamo. Open Society / Justice Project Pakistan, Lahore, May 7, 2014. Author: Omran Belhadi

Private School Participation in Pakistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6897), Washington, DC., May, 2014. Authors: Quynh Nguyen, Dhushyanth Raju

”From Bad They Made It Worse”. The concentration of opium poppy in areas of conflict in the provinces of Helmand and Nangarhar. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Kabul, May, 2014. Author: David Mansfield

Relations between Afghanistan and Central Asian states after 2014. Incentives, Constraints and Prospects. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, May, 2014. Author: Nargis Kassenova

The Afghan Guerrilla’s Dilemma: Tying up loose ends after the Soviets left. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, May, 2014. Author: Lester W. Grau

Sharia and Women’s Rights in Afghanistan. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 347), Washington, DC., May, 2014. Author: Anastasiya Hozyainova

The Afghan National Police in 2015 and Beyond. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 346), Washington, DC., May, 2014. Author: Michelle Hughes

Extreme Violence and the Rule of Law. Lessons from Eastern Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., April 23, 2014. Authors: Rachel Kleinfeld, Harry Bader

Reviewing Indo-Pak Bilateral Relations. Jinnah Institute (Quarterly Monitoring Brief), Islamabad, April-June 2014.

Afghan Customs: U.S. Programs Have Had Some Successes, but Challenges Will Limit Customs Revenue as a Sustainable Source of Income for Afghanistan. Special Inspector General Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-47 Audit Report)), Arlington (Virginia), April, 2014.

Modelling the Withdrawal of Western - style Forces from Afghanistan. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, April, 2014. Author: Lester W. Grau

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Afghanistan Development Update. The World Bank, Washington, DC., April, 2014. Editors: Omar Joya, Faruk Khan

Pakistan Development Update. The World Bank, Washington, DC., April, 2014

Drone Strikes in Pakistan. Reasons to Assess Civilian Casualties. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), April, 2014. Author: Larry Lewis

Talks with the Taliban. Endgame for the Military, Political parties and the TTP in Pakistan. Institute of Peace and Conflict (IPCS), New Delhi, April, 2014. Editor: Ayesha Khanyari

Afghanistan Elections 2014: Positive Vote, Future of Taliban & the Challenges Ahead. Institute of Peace and Conflict (IPCS), New Delhi, April, 2014. Author: D Suba Chandran

India and Pakistan. The Opportunity Cost of Conflict. Atlantic Council (South Asia Center), Washington, DC., April, 2014. Authors: Shuja Nawaz, Mohan Guruswamy

A Rough Guide to Afghan Youth Politics. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 344), Washington, DC., April, 2014. Authors: Gran Hewad, Casey Garrett Johnson

FATA – In the Shadow of the Military Pullout from Afghanistan. Institute of Strategic Studies (Conference Report), Islamabad, March 25, 2014. Authors: Collective

Challenge of Identity and Governance. Quaid’s Vision: the Way Forward. Islamabad Policy research Institute (paper 17), Islamabad, March 23, 2014. Author: Noor Ul Haq

Democracy in Afghanistan: The 2014 Election and Beyond. RAND Corporation (Perspective), Santa Monica (California), March 11, 2014. Author: Paul D. Miller

Afghanistan 2014. BSA, Internal Security, Taliban & Indian Strategy. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, New Delhi, March, 2014. Authors: Mariam Safi, M. Farshid Hakimyar, Rajeev Agarwal, D Suba Chandran, Athul Athul, J Jeganaathan. Editor: Rajehwari Krishnamurthy

Media Safety in Pakistan. A study of threats to journalists in Pakistan. Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, March, 2014. Editor: Najam U Din

Deeper than the Indian Ocean? An Analysis of Pakistan-China relations. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 16, 2014), Oslo, February 27, 2014. Author: Qandeel Siddique

Afghanistan Index. Also including selected data on Pakistan. Monthly Series. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., February 27, 2014. Authors: Ian S. Livingston, Michael O’Hanlon

The Syria Conflict And Its Impact On Pakistan. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 15, 2014), Oslo, February 20, 2014. Author: Qandeel Siddique

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Objectives and Differences among Militant Groups in FATA. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 13, 2014), Oslo, February 20, 2014. Authors: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud, Qayum Khan

The Punjabi Taliban. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 12, 2014), Oslo, February 20, 2014. Author: Syed Manzar Abbas Zaidi

Impact from Syria’s War On Militancy in FATA. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 14, 2014), Oslo, February 14, 2014. Authors: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud, Qayum Khan

How to Ensure That a U.S. Troop Drawdown Does Not Destabilize Afghanistan. The Heritage Foundation (Issue Brief No. 4147), Washington, DC., February 11, 2014. Author: Lisa Curtis

Sharia Highway: Heading for Kabul, Peshawar and… Islamabad? Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan, Backgrounder (www.immigvanheugten.nl), Amsterdam/Rotterdam, February 10, 2014. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten

Mapping Conflict Trends in Pakistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace works No.93), Washington, DC., February 7, 2014. Authors: Saira Yamin, Salma Malik

The Reality Beyond Zero and 10.000: Choosing a Meaningful Option in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC., February 5, 2014. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Afghanistan Post-2014: Scenarios and Consequences. The German Marshall Fund of the United States, Policy Brief, Paris, February 4, 2014. Author: Frederic Grare

Compounding Uncertainty in Afghanistan. Economic Consequences of Delay in Signing the Bilateral Security Agreement. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 166), Washington, DC., February 4, 2014. Authors: William A. Byrd, Casey Garret Johnson, Sanaullah Tasal

Pakistan’s Urbanization. Achieving Progress, Growth, and Development Through Urban Renewal. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., February, 2014. Author: Nadeem Ul Haque

Afghanistan Post-2014: Scenarios and Consequences. The German Marshall Fund (GMF), Paris, February, 2014. Author: Frédéric Grare

Afghanistan Annual Report 2013. Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict. United nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), Kabul, February, 2013

Afghan National Security Forces: Actions Needed to Improve Plans for Sustaining Capability Assessment Efforts. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-33 Audit Report), Arlington, February, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Extremism and violence in Pakistan: durability and instability. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF), Oslo, February, 2014. Author: Riazat Butt

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Pak-China Relations: Adding Substance to Slogan. Institute of Regional Studies (Spotlight, January-February), Islamabad, January-February, 2014. Author: Aarish U. Khan

The Taliban’s View of the 2014 Elections. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 165), Washington, DC., January 30, 2014. Author: Michael Semple

Quarterly Report to the United States Congress. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, January 30, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Pakistan’s Urbanization. Urban transport planning: Moving People and the Economy. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., January 27, 2014. Author: Murtaza Haider

Internal Security Trends in 2013 (in India) and a Prognosis. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, New Delhi, January 24, 2014

Independent Assessment of the Afghan National Security Forces. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January 24, 2014. Authors: Collective

Summary of Independent Assessment of the Afghan National Security Forces. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January 24, 2014. Authors: Collective

Policing Urban Violence in Pakistan. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 255, Brussels, January 23, 2014

USAID Assistance to Afghanistan Reconstruction: $13.3 Billion Obligated Between 2002 and 2013. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-27 SP), Arlington, January 23, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Pakistan’s Urbanization. Housing for the Low-income. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., January 14, 2014. Author: Tasneem Siddiqui

Youth Mobilization and political Constraints in Afghanistan. The Y Factor. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 341 ), Washington, DC., January 13, 2014. Authors: Anna Larson, Noah Coburn

Afghanistan Index. Also including selected data on Pakistan. Monthly Series. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., January 10, 2014. Authors: Ian S. Livingston, Michael O’Hanlon

Saudi Arabia’s Nuclear Thinking and the Pakistani Connection. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Issue Brief), New Delhi, January 7, 2014. Author: Reshmi Kazi

Afghanistan Beyond 2014: The Search for Security in the Heart of Asia. The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), Seattle, Washington. January, 2014. Authors: Round table

Mother Lode in Afghanistan: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, January, 2014. Authors: Cindy Hurst, Robert Mathers

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Study on Tax Expenditures in Pakistan. The World Bank (World Bank Policy Paper Series on Pakistan, PK 21/12), Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Ather Maqsood Ahmed, Robina Ather

Pakistan News Digest. A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, New Delhi, January, 2014. Authors: Yaqoob ul Hassan, Shreyas Deshmukh

Modelling, Simulation, and Operations Analysis in Afghanistan and Iraq. Operational Vignettes, Lessons Learned, and a Survey of Selected Efforts. . Rand Corporation, National Defense Research Institute, Santa Monica/Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Ben Connable, Walter R. Perry, Abby Doll, Natasha Lander, Dan Madden

From Stalemate to Settlement. Lessons for Afghanistan from Historical Insurgencies That Have Been Resolved Through Negotiations. Rand Corporation, National Defense Research Institute, Santa Monica/Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Colin P. Clarke, Christopher Paul

Afghan National Security Forces: Despite Reported Successes, Concerns Remain about Literacy Program Results, Contract Oversight, Transition, and Sustainment. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-30 Audit Report), Arlington, January, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Wartime Logistics in Afghanistan and Beyond. Handling Wicked Problems and Complex Adaptive Systems. Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, London, January, 2014. Authors: Dave Clement, Ryan Evans

Between Co-operation and Insulation. Afghanistan’s Relations with the Central Asian Republics. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Thematic Report), Kabul, January, 2014. Authors: Christian Bleuer, Said Reza Kazemi

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Iran’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Julie Halterman. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Afghanistan’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Hannah Brown, Elias Harpst. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Pakistan’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Julie Halterman. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. India’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Donald Camp. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Europe’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Heather Conley. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

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Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Russia’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Andrew D. Kuchins. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. China’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Andrew Small. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Central Asia’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Jeffrey Mankoff. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Gulf States’ Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Hannah Brown, Elias Harpst. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Turkey’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Craig Bonfield. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

South Asia Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns. A Framework for U.S. Policy and Strategy in South Asia, 2014-2026. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Sadika Hameed, Kathryn Mixon

Reorienting U.S. Pakistan Strategy. From Af-Pak to Asia. Council on Foreign Relations (Special Report No. 68), New York, January, 2014. Author: Daniel S. Markey

Afghanistan. 2014 and beyond. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Vanda Felbab- Brown

Afghanistan Beyond 2014: The Search for Security in the Heart of Asia. National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), Asia Policy Number 17, Pp. 1-65, Seattle/Washington, January, 2014. Author: Michael Wills

Turkey and its Quest for Leadership Role in the West Asian Region. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Monograph No.32), New Delhi, January, 2014. Author: Rajeev Agarwal

Were the Afghan National security Forces Successful in 2013? Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January, 2014. Authors: Jonathan Schroden, Patricio Asfura-Heim, Catherine Norman, Jerry Meyerle

India- Pakistan. Trade Perception Survey. Indian Council for research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), New Delhi, 2014. Authors: Nisha Taneja, Sanjib Pohit, Mishita Mehra, Prithvijit Mukherjee, Isha Dayal, Samridhi Bimal

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The A to Z Guide to Assistance in Afghanistan. 2014, 12th edition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Kabul, January, 2014

2013

Jihadist Violence: The Indian Threat. ? Wilson Center, Washington, DC., December 30, 2013. Author: Stephen Tankel

War in Afghanistan: Campaign Progress, Political Strategy, and issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service (CRS 43196), Washington, DC., December 17, 2013. Author: Catherine Dale

The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., December 6, 2013

Afghanistan. Global Appeal 2014-2015. UNCHR, Washington, DC., December 1, 2013

Reviewing Indo-Pak Bilateral Relations. Jinnah Institute (Quarterly Monitoring Brief), Islamabad, December 13 - March 2014.

Pakistan News Digest. A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, New Delhi, December, 2013. Authors: Yaqoob ul Hassan, Shreyas Deshmukh

The 2014 ISAF pullout from Afghanistan: impacts on Pakistan. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF), Oslo, December, 2013. Author: Safiya Aftab

Water rights and conflict resolution processes in Afghanistan: The case of the Sar-i-Pul sub-basin. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, December, 2013. Authors: Vincent Thomas, Mujib Ahmad Azizi, Ihsanullah Ghafoori

Afghanistan: The Prospects Of Reconciliation With The Taliban. Afghanistan Institute for Strategic Studies, Kabul, December, 2013. Author: Arif Sahar

Afghanistan Index. Also including selected data on Pakistan. Monthly Series. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., November 30, 2013. Authors: Ian S. Livingston, Michael O’Hanlon

Preventing Nuclear War in South Asia: Unprecedented Challenges, Unprecedented Solutions. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., November 20, 2013. Author: George Perkovich

Pakistan’s New Generation of Terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC., November 18, 2013. Author: Zachary Laub

China’s Reactor Sale to Pakistan: The Known Unknowns. Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses (IDSA Issue Brief), New Delhi, November 15, 2013. Authors: G. Balachandran, Kapil Patil

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Pakistan’s Strategic Agenda and Security Policy. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 11, 2013), Oslo, November 12, 2013. Author: Helge Luras

Local Afghan Power Structures and the International Military Intervention. A review of developments in Badakhshan and Kunduz provinces. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 3, 2013), Kabul, November 10, 2013. Author: Philipp Münch

Preventing Nuclear War in South Asia: Unprecedented Challenges, Unprecedented Solutions. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., November 8, 2013. Author: George Perkovich

Afghanistan After the Drawdown. Council on Foreign Relations (Special Report No. 67), Washington, DC., November, 2013. Authors: Seth G. Jones, Keith Crane

After the Withdrawal: The Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan (Part II). The Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC., November 7, 2013. Author/testimony: Lisa Curtis

Trade Liberalization Between India and Pakistan: Focusing Direct and Indirect Barriers. Institute of Regional Studies (Spotlight, November-December, 2013), Islamabad, November-December, 2013. Author: Syed Imran Sardar

Central Asia After 2014. U.S. Army War College Press/Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle, November, 2013. Editor: Stephen J. Blank

Afghanistan Opium Survey 2013. Summary Findings. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, Austria, November, 2013

The Social Wanderings of the Afghan Kuchis. Changing Patterns, perceptions and politics of an Afghan community. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 4, 2013), Kabul, November, 2013. Author: Fabrizio Foschini

Delivering on Promises. Assessing Implementation of Political Party Manifestos. Jinnah Institute Research Report, Islamabad, November, 2103. Authors: Shemrez Nauman Afzal, Zoya Sameen

Unwelcome Guests. Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights. Human Rights Watch, New York, November, 2013.

Women’s Economic Empowerment in Afghanistan, 2002-2012. Information Mapping and Situation Analysis. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, November, 2013. Authors: Lena Ganesh, Massouda Kohistani, Rahim Azami

Report To The United States Congress (on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, November, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

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Rethinking Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction. Center for Strategic& International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November, 2013. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Kathryn Mixon, Joy Aoun

2014 Presidential and Provincial Council Elections in Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 338), Washington, DC., October 30, 2013. Author: Zekria Barakzai

Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, October 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Drone Victims Report. Senate Secretariat (98th Session), Islamabad, October 29, 2013

Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL30588), Washington, DC., October 23, 2013. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Is the Endgame in Afghanistan Likely to Rekindle the Kashmir Insurgency? Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 8, 2013), Oslo, October 18, 2013. Author: Qandeel Siddique

The Evolution of Conflict in FATA. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 7, 2013), Oslo, October 18, 2013. Authors: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud, Qayum Khan

Women and Conflict in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 252, Brussels, October 14, 2013

The Formation of Electoral Alliances in the 2014 Presidential Season. Institute for the Study of War, Backgrounder, Washington, DC., October 3, 2013. Author: Jackson Keith

Country Program Snapshot. World bank Group – Pakistan Partnership, Islamabad, October 2, 2013

How Afghanistan’s Presidential elections will be Free, Fair and Flawed. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 1, 2013. Author: Mayank Bubna

Roads To Peace In Afghanistan – Fighting For Peace. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 1, 2013. Author: Hekmatullah Azamy

Development Assistance in Afghanistan after 2014: From the Military Exit Strategy to a Civilian Entry Strategy. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security, No. 2013/4, Solna, October, 2013. Author: Jaïr van der Lijn

The Future of Cooperation Between the United States and Pakistan. Center for Strategic& International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., October, 2013. Author: Sadika Hameed

Country Update. The World Bank Group in Afghanistan, Washington, DC., October, 2013

Doing Business 2014. Economy Profile: Pakistan. The World Bank, Washington, DC., October, 2014

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Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington, DC., October, 2013

U.S. Counternarcotics Policy: Essential to Fight Terrorism in Afghanistan. The Heritage Foundation (Backgrounder No. 2845), Washington, DC., September 30, 2013. Author: Lisa Curtis

Parliament’s Role In Pakistan’s Democratic Transition. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 249), Brussels, September 18, 2013

Documentation and Transitional Justice in Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 337), Washington, DC., September 12, 2013. Author: Patricia A. Gossman

Changing Financial Flows During Afghanistan’s Transition. The Political Economy Fallout. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 157), Washington, DC., September 11, 2013. Author: William Byrd

Domestic barriers To Dismantling The Militant Infrastructure In Pakistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peaceworks No. 89), Washington, DC., September 9, 2013. Author: Stephen Tankel

The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., September 6, 2013

South Asia Economic Focus. A Wake-Up Call. The World Bank/International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC., Fall, 2013

U.S. Anti-Corruption Efforts: A Strategic Plan and Mechanisms to Track Progress Are Needed in Fighting Corruption in Afghanistan. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, September 11, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Iran’s Policy on Afghanistan. The Evolution of Strategic Pragmatism. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Solna, September, 2013. Author: Bruce Koepke

The Effectiveness of Drone Strikes in Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism Campaigns. U.S. Army War College Press/Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle, September, 2013. Author: James Igoe Walsh

War in Afghanistan: Campaign Progress, Political Strategy, and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service (CRS R43196), Washington, DC., August 29, 2013. Author: Catherine Dale

Dances with Warlords: Karzai’s latest Grist for the Presidential Rumor Mill, Institute for the Study of War, Backgrounder, Washington, DC., August 23, 2013. Authors: Mara Tchalakov, Catherine Padhi

Pakistan. Finding the Path to Job-Enhancing Growth (a Country Economic Memorandum), The World Bank, (Report no. 75521-PK), Islamabad/Washington, DC., August 20, 2013

The Taliban in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., August 6, 2013. Authors: Jayshree Bajoria, Zachary Laub

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Failing Transition: The New 1230 Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., August 5, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

The Northern alliance Prepares for Afghan Elections in 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Afghanistan Report 10, Washington, DC., August 2, 2013. Author: Mara Tchalakov,

Transition in Afghanistan: 2009-2013. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., August , 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Pakistan’s Internal Security Challenges. Will the Military Cope? Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Issue Brief 230), New Delhi, August, 2013. Author: Gurmeet Kanwal

Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, July 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. US Department of Defense (Pentagon), Arlington, July 10, 2013

The Killing of . Report of The Commission, , Islamabad, July 8, 2013. Authors/members of the commission: Javed Iqbal, Abbas Khan, Ashraf Jehangir Qazi, Nadeem Ahmed

Turkey’s Role in Afghanistan and Afghan Stabilization. Military Review, Pp. 23-30, Fort Leavenworth, July- August, 2013. Author: Karen Kaya

Winning or Failing in Afghanistan. Implications for Regional & Global Security. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, New Delhi, July 5, 2013. Author: Shaida M. Abdali

Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance. Congressional Research Service (CRS R41856), Washington, DC., July 1, 2013. Authors: Susan B. Epstein, K. Alan Kronstadt

Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. Department of Defense , Arlington, July, 2013

India, Pakistan and the Nuclear Race. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, New Delhi, July, 2013. Editor: Ruhee Neog

Zero Option & Afghan Stability. Karzai, Obama and the High Stakes. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Issue Brief 227), New Delhi, July, 2013. Author: D. Suba Chandran

Women’s Empowerment in Afghanistan, 2002-2012. Information Mapping. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, July, 2013. Authors: Lena Ganesh, Massouda Kohistani, Rahim Azami, Rebecca L. Miller

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Educational, Economic Welfare and Subjective Well-Being in Afghanistan. The World Bank Group, (Report No. 63), Washington, DC., July, 2013

Educational Attainment in Afghanistan. The World Bank Group, (Report No. 62), Washington, DC., July, 2013

Afghanistan’s Parties in Transition. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 141, Kabul/Brussels, June 26, 2013

Mapping Digital Media: Pakistan. The Open Society Foundations Report, New York, June 21, 2013. Author: Huma Yusuf

Pakistan-India Trade: What Needs To Be Done? What Does It Matter? Wilson Center, Washington, DC., June 17, 2013. Editors: Michael Kugelman, Robert M. Hathaway

Domination of Pakistan by radical Islamists. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, IDSA Issue Brief, New Delhi, June 14, 2013. Author: P. K. Upadhyay

Pakistan’s Security Dilemmas. On Doctrines, Perceptions, and Institutional Interests. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 6, 2013), Oslo, June 14, 2013. Author: Syad Manzar Abbas Zaidi

The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., June 13, 2013

“Towards Improving India-Pakistan Relations: What can be on the Agenda for the Future”. Institute of Strategic Studies Report, Islamabad, June 12, 2013

The Ongoing Battle for the Schools. Uprisings, Negotiations and Taleban Tactics. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Briefing Paper 2, 2013), Kabul, June 10, 2013. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Claudio Franco

2012 Global report. Afghanistan. The UN Refugee Agency (UNCHR), Washington, DC., June 1, 2013

Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan: Tactical Units with Strategic Impact. A summary of observations from PRTs in Afghanistan. Marine Corps, Center for Lessons Learned (MCCLL), Quantico, Virginia, June 1, 2013

A Central Asian Perspective of Security in Afghanistan. Fort Leavenworth, June, 2013. Author: Matthew Stein

Toward Convergence: An Agenda for U.S.-India Cooperation in Afghanistan. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., June, 2012. Authors: C. Raja Mohan, Caroline Wadhams, Wilson John, Aryaman Bhatnagar, Daniel Rubin, Peter Juul

Tell Us How This Ends. Transitional Justice and Prospects for Peace in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 2/2013), June, 2013. Authors: Patricia Gossman, Sari Kouvo

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What Does MFN Trade Mean for India and Pakistan? Can MFN be a Panacea? World Bank, Policy research Working Paper 6483, Washington, DC., June, 2013. Authors: Prabir De, Selim Raihan, Ejaz Ghani

“We Pretend To Work, And They Pretend To Pay Us”. Travails Of Mutual Accountability In Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 148), Washington, DC., May 22, 2013. Author: William Byrd

An Anti-Fraud Strategy for Afghanistan’s 2014 Elections. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 147), Washington, DC., May 21, 2013. Author: Zekria Barakzai

Drones: Myths and Reality in Pakistan. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 227, Brussels, May 21, 2013

Drugs in Afghanistan-A Forgotten Issue? United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 126), Washington, DC., May 18, 2013. Author: William Byrd

Drugs in Afghanistan-A Forgotten Issue? Implications and Risks for Transition. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 126), Washington, DC., May 18, 2013. Authors: William Byrd, David Mansfield

Intercultural Dialogue in Afghanistan: A Silver Bullet? University of the Humanities and Social Sciences, St. Petersburg (Russia), May 16, 2013. Author: Hekmat K. Karzai (Director CAPS, Kabul)

Governance Issues in Afghanistan. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies CAS), Kabul, May 14, 2013. Author: Mujib R. Abid

Weighing the Cost of the BSA in the Domestic and Neighbourhood Contexts (Part II) (Part I: January 16, 2013). Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies CAS), Kabul, May 14, 2013. Author: Mallory Sutika Sipus

ISAF Security Force Assistance Guide. NATO, Brussels/Washington DC., May 5, 2013

Fixing Pakistan’s Civil-Military Imbalance: A Dangerous Temptation. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 125), Washington, DC., May 3, 2013. Author: Moeed Yusuf

India-China Relations. A New Paradigm. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 19), New Delhi, May, 2013. Author: Rup Narayan Das

A Little Bit Poppy-free and a Little Bit Eradicated: Opium poppy cultivation in Balkh and Badakhshan Provinces in 2011-2012. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2013. Author: Paul Fishstein

Europe, Afghanistan and the Transatlantic Relationship after 2014. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Solna, May, 2013. Author: Erik Brattberg

Decoding Pakistan’s ‘Strategic Shift’ in Afghanistan. . Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Solna, May, 2013. Author: Moeed Yusuf

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A Lot to Worry About. Pakistan on the Eve of Its First Democratic transition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2013. Author: Ann Wilkens

Afghanistan Opium Survey 2012. Summary Findings. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, Austria, May, 2013

The Afghan War in 2013. Meeting the Challenges of Transition. Vol. I: The Challenges of Leadership and Government. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., May, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

The Afghan War in 2013. Meeting the Challenges of Transition. Vol. II: Afghan Economics and Outside Aid. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., May, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

The Afghan War in 2013. Meeting the Challenges of Transition. Vol. III: Security and the ANSF. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., May, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Natural Resource Management and Peace Building in Afghanistan. United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya, May, 2013. Authors: United Nations Country Team in Afghanistan

Toward a Successful Outcome in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security (Voices from the Field), Washington, DC., May, 2013. Authors: John R. Allen, Michèle Flournoy, Michael O’Hanlon

Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, April 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Afghanistan. Opium Risk Assessment 2013. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, Austria, April 29, 2013

Disarming the Militias. DDR and DIAG and the Implications for Peace Building. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Occasional Paper 2, 2013), Kabul, April 28, 2013. Author: Barbara J. Stapleton

Empowering The Pakistan Police. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special report 332), Washington, DC., April 24, 2013. Authors: Robert M. Perito, Tariq Parvez

Afghanistan and the International Drug Control regime. Can the “Tail” Wag the “Dog”? United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 143), Washington, DC., April 16, 2013. Author: William Byrd

Drone Spies in Waziristan. An Enigmatic Reality. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no.5, 2013), Oslo, April 8, 2013. Author: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud

The United States’ Drone Program in Pakistan: An Analysis of the Efficacy and the Pakistani Government’s Complicity. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Policy Brief no.1, 2013), Oslo, April 8, 2013. Author: Qandeel Siddique

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The Pakistani Godfather: The Inter-Services Intelligence and the Afghan Taliban. Small Wars Journal, April 2, 2013. Authors: Adrian Hänni, Lukas Hegi

Water Sector in Pakistan. Policy, Politics, Management. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 18) , New Delhi, April, 2013. Author: Medha Bisht

Beyond Stereotypes: Contours of the transition in Jammu and Kashmir. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 16) , New Delhi, April, 2013. Author: Arpita Anant

Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington, DC., April, 2013. Authors: Claudia Nassif, Omar Joya

Stabilizing Afghanistan: Proposals for Improving Security, Governance, and Aid/Economic Development. Atlantic Council, Washington, DC., April, 2013. Author: Tobias Ellwood

Trends in Militancy across South Asia. A Region on the Brink. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., April, 2013. Authors: Zachary I. Fellman, Rick Ozzie Nelson, Thomas M. Sanderson, Stephanie Sanok, Rob Wise

The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Eleventh Edition 2013), Kabul, April, 2013

Resolution of the Kashmir dispute: a way forward. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Ghulam Nabi Fai

The Salala incident: implications for the Pakistan-United States ties. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Ahmad Rashid Mailk

Pakistan and China: cooperation in counter-terrorism. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Rashid Ahmad Khan

China’s Gwadar and India’s Chahbahar: an analysis of Sino-Indian geo-strategic and economic competition. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Zahid Ali Khan

Political reconciliation in Afghanistan: progress, challenges and prospects. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Authors: Zeng Xiangyu, Zhnag Chunyan, Zhu Yufan

Balochistan: the forgotten frontier. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Mahrukh Khan

Challenge of identity and governance. Quaid’s vision: the way forward. Islamabad Policy Research Institute, (IPRI Paper 17), Islamabad, March 23, 2013. Author: Noor ul Haq

Pakistan and the Narratives of Extremism. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 327), Washington, DC., March 8, 2013. Author: Amil Khan

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Addressing Pakistan’s Atomisation. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, IDSA Issue Brief, New Delhi, March 8, 2013. Authors: Yogesh Joshi, Frank O’Donnell

The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., March 5, 2013

Madrassa Education in Pakistan: Controversies, Challenges and Prospects. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 3, 2013), Haslum (Norway), March 4, 2013. Author: Syed Manzar Abbas Zaidi

“Good” water governance models in Afghanistan: Gaps and Opportunities. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, March, 2013. Author: Vincent Thomas

The Persian Gulf and Afghanistan: Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Rivalry Projected. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO Paper 4 of the PRIO Project ‘Afghanistan in a Neighbourhood Perspective’), Oslo, March, 2013. Author: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh

After the Withdrawal. A way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, March, 2013, Author: Seth G. Jones

Previewing Pakistan’s 2013 Elections. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., March, 2012. Author: Colin Cookman

Gilgit Baltistan: Between Hope and Despair. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 14), New Delhi, March, 2013. Author: Priyanka Singh

Justifying the Means. Afghan Perceptions of Electoral Processes. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 326), Washington, DC., February 27, 2013. Authors: Noah Coburn, Anna Larson

Perceptions of politically Engaged, Influential Afghans on the Way Forward. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 325), Washington, DC., February 27, 2013. Author: Omar Samad

Transition in Afghanistan: The Road Ahead. Center for a New American Security, Washington, DC., February 27, 2013. Author/testimony : David W. Barno

Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL 34248), Washington, DC., February 13, 2013. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin

Police Transition in Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 322), Washington, DC., February 5, 2013. Authors: Donald J. Planty, Robert M. Perito

Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no.1, 2013), Oslo, February 4, 2013. Author: Syed Manzar Abbas Zaidi

The New Frontiers: Militancy & Radicalism in Punjab. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no.2, 2013), Oslo, February 4, 2013. Author: Ayesha Siddiqa

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Mounting Security Threats Ahead of Elections. Conflict Monitoring Center (Monthly Security Report) , Islamabad, February, 2013. Author: Sardar Ahmad

Land, People, and the State in Afghanistan: 2002-2012. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Case Study Series), Kabul, February, 2013. Author : Liz Alden Wily

Afghanistan Order of Battle. Coalition Combat and Advisory Forces in Afghanistan. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., February, 2013. Author: Wesley Morgan

Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, January 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

Eagle’s Summit Revisited. Decision-making in the Kajaki Dam Refurbishment Project. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 1, 2013), Kabul, January 25, 2013. Author: Noah Arjomand

Afghanistan. Meeting the Real World Challenges of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., January 23, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Reforming U.S. Drone Strike Policies. Council on Foreign Relations(Special Report No.65) , Washington, DC., January 21, 2013. Author: Micah Zenko

Forces Required for One (1) U.S. Base in Afghanistan after 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., January 17, 2013. Authors: Frederick W. Kagan, Christopher Harmer

Neo-liberal State-building and Displacement of the Afghan State. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (CAS), Kabul, January 16, 2013. Author: Zubair Popalzai

U.S.-Afghan Security Agreement: Competing Notes of Sovereignty? (Part I) (Part II: May 14, 2013) Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (CAS), Kabul, January 16, 2013. Author: Mallory Sutika Sipus

Pakistan’s regional Pivot: A Conversation with . Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC., January 16, 2013. Speaker: Hina Rabbani Khar, Chair: David E. Sanger

Assessing Pakistan’s Transgression on the Line of Control. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, IDSA Issue Brief, New Delhi, January 16, 2013. Author: Vivek Chadha

Pakistan: Countering Militancy in PATA. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 242, Brussels, January 15, 2013.

The Ideology And Politics Of Pakistani Religious Leader Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 920), Washington, DC., January 15, 2013. Author: Tufail Ahmad

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Strategic Realities in Irregular Conflict. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January 10, 2013. Editors: Franklin D. Kramer, Melanne Civic

Conflict Dynamics in Gilgit-Baltistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 321), Washington, DC., January 5, 2013. Author: Izhar Hunzai

Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL 30588), Washington, DC., January 4, 2013. Author: Kenneth Katzman

10.000 Troops in Afghanistan is not Enough: Rightsizing NATO’S Developmental Support Force Beyond 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., January 2, 2013. Authors: James M. Dubik, Jeffrey Dressler

In Search of Hope. Pakistan’s Security Landscape in 2012. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS Policy Brief Vol. 06), Islamabad, Jan-March 2013

The United States and Central Asia after 2014. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., January, 2013. Author: Jeffrey Mankoff

Through Each Other’s Eyes. Pakistan-Afghanistan media Monitoring. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) , Islamabad, January, 2013

Balancing Rivals: India’s Tightrope between Iran and the United States. National Bureau of Asian research (NBR), Asia Policy Number 15, Seattle/Washington, January, 2013. Authors: Harsh V. Pant, Julie M. Super

Apolitical or Depolicised? Pakistan’s Youth and Politics. Jinnah Institute Research Report, Islamabad, January, 2013. Authors: Saeed ur Rehman, Ahmer Naqvi

Extremism Watch. Mapping Conflict Trends in Pakistan 2011-2012. Jinnah Institute Research Report, Islamabad, January, 2013. Authors: Mehmoona Bashr, Arsalaan Nazir, Mustehsan Kazmi

How It All Began. A Short Look at the Pre-1079 Origins of Afghanistan’s Conflicts. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Occasional Paper 1, 2013), Kabul, January, 2013. Author: Thomas Ruttig

History of Afghanistan. Defense Intelligence Agency U.S., Washington, DC., January, 2013. Instructor: Tim Hollifield

All Bets Are Off! Prospects for (B)reaching Agreements and Drug Control in Helmand and Nangarhar in the run up to Transition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2013. Author : David Mansfield

Afghanistan Order of Battle. Coalition Combat Forces in Afghanistan. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., January, 2013. Author: Wesley Morgan

International Activity Report 2012. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Geneva (Switzerland), January, 2013

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2012

The War in Afghanistan at the End of 2012. The Uncertain Course of the War and Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 30, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan / Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan, Afghan National Army Development. Afghan Ministry of Defense and Afghan National Army General Staff Master Ministerial Development Plan, Kabul, December 28, 2012. Authors: Charles Heiden, George Dryden. Revised by Jim Goodman

In Brief: Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan? Congressional Research Service (CRS R42137), Washington, DC., December 6, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale

Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. Department of Defense USA, Washington, DC., December, 2012

Corruption in Afghanistan: Recent patterns and trends. United nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, Austria, December, 2012

Evaluation of World Bank Programs in Afghanistan 2002-2011. World Bank (Independent Evaluation Group), Washington, DC., December, 2012

The Resilient Oligopoly: A Political-Economy of Northern Afghanistan . 2001 and onwards. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, December, 2012. Author: Antonio Giustozzi

Pakistan: Regional Rivalries, Local Impacts. Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), Copenhagen, December, 2012. Editors: Mona Kanwahl Sheikh, Farzana Shaikh, Gareth Price

U.S. – Indian Military Engagement. Steady as they go. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December , 2012. Author: S. Amer Latif

Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict in South Asia Rising Tensions and Policy Options across the Subcontinent. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., December, 2012. Authors: Arpita Bhattacharyya, Michael Werz

Afghanistan: Politics, Elections and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report 21922), Washington, November 30, 2012. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Avoiding Catastrophic Failure in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington D.C., November 29, 2012. Authors: Sara Chayes, Frederic Grare

Report of the Public Inquiry into the Kabul Bank Crisis. Independent Joint Anti-Corruption Monitoring and Evaluation Committee. Kabul, November 15, 2012

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Slip-Sliding on a Yellow Brick Road: Stabilization Efforts in Afghanistan. Stability (International Journal of Security & Development, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Pp. 4-19), London, November 1, 2012. Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown

Security Architecture for South Asia. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, November 1, 2012. Author: Mahrukh Khan

Drug Control in Central Asia. An Assessment of Compliance with International Law. Foreign Military Study Office, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, November, 2012. Author: Timothy A. Krambs

Empowering Women. Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6269), Washington D.C., November, 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov

Finish the Job: Jump-Start Afghanistan’s Economy. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, Washington, DC., November, 2012. Authors: S. Frederick Starr, Adib Farhadi

Losing Humanity. The Case against Killer Robots. Human Rights Watch, New York, November, 2012

Strengthening Sino-Afghan Relations: Cause for Concern? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 9, 2012. Author: Mallory Sutika Sipus

Pakistan: No End To Humanitarian Crises. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 237, Islamabad/Brussels, October 9, 2012

Afghanistan: The Long, Hard Road to the 2014 Transition. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 236), Kabul/Brussels, October 8, 2012

Afghanistan’s Democracy: A Sustainable Long-term Goal? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 4, 2012. Author: Khatira Zearmal

Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R41856), Washington, October 4, 2012. Authors: Susan B. Epstein, K. Alan Kronstadt

Analyzing Failure. Pakistan & the Failed States Index. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 137), New Delhi, October, 2012. Author: Lidia Leoni

Afghan National Security Forces Facilities: Concerns with Funding, Oversight, and Sustainability for Operation and Maintenance. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (Pentagon: SIGAR Audit 13-1), Arlington (Virginia), October, 2012. Author: John F. Sopko

Afghanistan in 2012. A Survey of the Afghan People. The Asia Foundation, Kabul, October, 2012. Authors: Mohammed Osman Tariq, Fazel Rabi Haqbeen, Palwasha Lena Kakar

Land Governance at the Crossroads. A Review of Afghanistan’s Proposed Land Management Law. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, October, 2012. Author: Liz Alden Wily

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Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington, DC, October 2012.

Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL33458), Washington, September 19, 2012. Author: Jim Nichol

The Afghan War. Creating the Economic Conditions and Civil-Military Aid Efforts Needed for Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington. DC., September 18, 2012. Authors: Anthony H. Cordesman, Bryan Gold, Sean T. Mann

Back to the “Body Count”: The Lack of Reliable Data on the Wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington. DC., September 10, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Insider attacks: Some Perspectives of the Afghan Security Forces. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, September 8, 2012. Author: Zubair Popalzai

Remaking Bagram. The Creation of an Afghan Internment Regime and the Divide over U.S. Detention Power. Open Society Foundations (Regional Policy Initiative), New York, September 6, 2012

The Haqqani Network: A Foreign Terrorist Organization. Institute for the Study of War, Washington DC., September 5, 2012. Author: Jeffrey Dressler

Anatomy of Green-on-Blue Attacks. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, September 4, 2012. Author: Ehsan Mehmood Khan

Coalition, ANSF, and Civilian Casualties in the Afghan Conflict. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington. DC., September 4, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Waiting for the Taliban. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington D.C., September, 2012. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

Lessons from Afghanistan’s History for the Current Transition and Beyond. United States Institute of Peace (Special Report 314), Washington DC., September, 2012. Author: William Byrd

TTP’s Threat Looms on Baluchistan. Conflict Monitoring Center Islamabad, Islamabad, September, 2012. Author: Abdullah Khan

Turf on the roof of the world. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF), Oslo, September, 2012. Author: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh

Expansion of the Karakoram Corridor: Implications and Prospects. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Occasional Paper No. 27), New Delhi, September, 2012. Author: Senge H. Sering

27 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Avoiding Creeping Defeat in Afghanistan: The Need for Realistic Assumptions, Strategy, and Plans. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., August 28, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Anti-Taliban Uprisings Gaining Strength In Southeastern Afghanistan. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) Inquiry& Analysis Series Report No 869, Washington, DC., August 8, 2012. Author: Tufail Ahmad

Afghan National Security Forces: Afghan Corruption and the Development of an Effective Fighting Force. House Armed Services Committee, Testimony, Washington, August 2, 2012. Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown

The Networks of Kunduz. A History of Conflict and Their Actors, from 1992 to 2001. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN, Thematic Report 2, 2012), August, 2012. Author: Nils Woermer

Outlining a Diplomatic Strategy for Afghanistan’s Political Transition U.S. Policy Requires a More Coordinated Diplomatic and Political Approach to Match the Security Transition Efforts. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., August, 2012. Authors: Jed Ober, Brian Katulis

Prospects for Indian-Pakistani Cooperation in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., August, 2012. Author: Sadika Hameed

Afghanistan: The Failing Economics of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July 20, 2012. Authors: Anthony A. Cordesman, Sean T. Mann

The Future of Pakistan-US Relations. Institute of Strategic Studies (Transcript), Islamabad, July 11, 2012. Author: Moeed Yusuf

The State of Afghanistan. The Brookings Institution/ Anderson Court Reporting, Alexandria (VA), July 3, 2012. Participants: Alex Thier, Michael O’Hanlon, Ronald Neumann

Haqqani Network Financing: The Evolution of an Industry. Combating Terrorism Center (West Point), Washington D.C., July, 2012. Author: Gretchen Peters

Winning Hearts and Minds through Development? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Paper 6129), Washington D.C., July 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov

Direct Democracy and Resource Allocation. Experimental Evidence from Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6133), Washington D.C., July, 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov

Religious Movements, Militancy, and Conflict in South Asia. Cases from India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July, 2012. Authors: Joy Aoun, Liora Danan, Sadika Hameed, Robert D. Lamb, Kathryn Mixon, Denise St. Peter

28 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Pakistani Public Opinion Ever More Critical of U.S. 74% Call America an Enemy. PEW Research Center, Washington, DC., June 27, 2012.

Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R34248), Washington, June 26, 2012. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin

Afghanistan from 2012-2014: Is A Successful Transition Possible? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June 19, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

In Brief: Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan? Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, June 15, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale

Reconciliation With The Taliban: Fracturing The Insurgency. Institute for the Study of War, Washington DC., June 13, 2012. Author: Jeffrey Dressler

Religion and Militancy in Afghanistan and Pakistan. A Literature Review. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June, 2012. Author: Mariam Mufti, Project Director Robert D. Lamb

Subnational Governance, Service Delivery, and Militancy in Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June, 2012. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Sadika Hameed

Afghanistan: Voiceless and Displaced. World Policy Journal (Reportage, pp. 68-79), New York, Summer, 2012. Author: Rebecca Stewart

Recalibrating U.S.-Pakistan Relations. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 93-107), Washington D.C., Summer 2012. Author: Haider Ali Hussein Mullick

Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF). Quarterly Report: March 20 to June 20, 2012. The World Bank, Kabul, June, 2012

The Jihad Paradox. Pakistan and Islamist Militancy in South Asia. International Security (Pp. 111-141), MIT Press, Cambridge (USA), Summer, 2012. Authors: S. Paul Kapur, Sumit Ganguly

Locals Rule. Historical lessons for Creating Local Defense Forces for Afghanistan and Beyond. Rand Corporation Monograph, Santa Monica, June, 2012. Authors: Austin Long, Stephanie Pezard, Bryce Loidolt, Todd C. Helmus

Uzbekistan’s View of Security in Afghanistan After 2014. Military Review (pp. 75-81), May-June, 2012. Author: Matthew Stein

The PTI and Pakistan’s Changing Political landscape. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 127), Washington, DC., May 24, 2012. Author: Stephanie Flamenbaum

Pakistan-U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R41832), Washington, May 24, 2012. Author: K. Alan Kronstadt

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The U.S. Cost of the Afghan War: FY 2002-2013. Cost in military operating expenditures and aid and prospects for “transition”. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 14, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Measures of “Progress” in Afghanistan in the Spring of 2012. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 9, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement Between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Department of State, Washington, May 2, 2012.

Afghanistan’s Civil Order Police. Victim of Its Own Success. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 307), Washington D.C., May, 2012. Author: Robert M. Perito

Afghanistan Transition. Elevating the Diplomatic Components of the Transition Strategy at the Chicago NATO Summit and Beyond. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., May, 2012. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Brian Katulis

Russian Roulette. Corruption, Revenue, and the post-Soviet Precedent for State Failure in Afghanistan. New America Foundation, Policy Paper, Washington D.C., May, 2012. Author: Brian Fisman

Afghanistan in Transition: Looking Beyond 2014. The World Bank (Volume 2: Main Report), Washington D.C., May, 2012

Afghanistan’s reconstruction and the international community: post 9/11 scenario. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, April 30, 2012. Author: Suleman Yousaf

The modernisation process in Afghanistan – a retrospective. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, April 26, 2012. Author: Aqab M. Malik

Paying for Afghanistan’s Security Forces During Transition: Issues for Chicago and Beyond. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 124), Washington, DC., April 24, 2012. Author: William Byrd

Pakistan, Afghanistan and the U.S. Withdrawal. Chatham House, London, April 20, 2012. Author/speaker: Ahmed Rashid

Afghanistan: The Uncertain Economics of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, April 18, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Implications of a nuclear-armed Iran on the Middle East and Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, April 13, 2012. Author: Shams-uz-Zaman

Myths and Misconceptions in the Afghan Transition. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Peace brief 123), Washington D.C., April 9, 2012. Author: Shamahmood Miakhel, Noah Coburn

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Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, April 4, 2012. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Afghanistan & the International Community. Limitations of Engagement. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS, Issue Brief 194), New Delhi, April, 2012. Author: Aryaman Bhatnagar

Political Governance and Strategy in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, April, 2012. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Brooke Shawn

Legal Aid in Afghanistan. Context, Challenges and the Future. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN, Briefing Paper 1, 2012), April, 2012. Author: Sarah Han

Security Doctrines, Technologies and Escalation Ladders: A Pakistani Perspective. Author: Mansoor Ahmed

Talking About Talks: Toward A Political Settlement in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 221), Islamabad/Brussels, March 26, 2012

Dealing With The Growing Afghan And US Tensions That Are Losing The War. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March 19, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

India’s and Pakistan’s Strategies in Afghanistan. Implications for the United States and the Region. Rand Occasional Paper, Santa Monica, March 11, 2012. Authors: Larry Hanauer, Peter Chalk

The Haqqani Network. A Strategic Threat. Institute for the Study of War (ISW, Afghanistan Report 9), Washington D.C., March, 2012. Author: Jeffrey Dressler

China and Afghanistan. China’s Interests, Stances, and Perspectives. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March, 2012. Author: Zhao Huasheng

Engaging Iran on Afghanistan. Henry L. Stimson Center, Washington D.C., March, 2012. Author: Ellen Laipson

‘I Had To Run Away’. The Imprisonment of Women and Girls for “Moral Crimes” in Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch, New York, March, 2012.

A Strategy of “Congagement” toward Pakistan. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 107-119), Washington D.C., Spring 2012. Author: Zalmay Khalilzad

Reversing Pakistan’s Descent: Empowering Its Middle Class. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 157-173), Washington D.C., Spring 2012. Author: Xenia Dormandy

Pakistan in a Changing Regional and Global Environment. Chatham House, London, February 22, 2012. Author/speaker: Hina Rabbani Khar (Pak Federal Minister Foreign Affairs)

How Will the Withdrawal of International Forces Affect Afghanistan? Chatham House, London, February 17, 2012. Author/speaker: Fawzia Koofi

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“Given its Domestic and Strategic Vulnerabilities, Pakistan has no Option but to Support and Participate in the US-Led ‘War on Terror’ in Afghanistan”. Institute of Strategic Studies (ISSI Report), Islamabad, February 16, 2012

Afghanistan: The Failed Metrics of Ten Years of War. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 9, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Pakistan-Iran relations: back on track? Institute Of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 5, 2012. Author: Ghani Jafar

Lashkar-e-Tayyiba and the Jamaat-ud-Dawa: the case for a Pakistani narrative. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 3, 2012. Authors: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad, Ahmad Jawad

Operation Neptune Spear: A watershed in the war against terrorism. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Amna Yousaf Khokar

Pakistan, the United States and the war in Afghanistan. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad

The Afghan Endgame: lessons for U.S. strategy. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Sabah Aslam

A Pakistani perspective on WMD terrorism: is it really a threat? Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Muhammad Khurshid Khan

Pak-Afghan Ties in the Light of Pak-US Strategic Dialogue. Institute of Regional Studies (IRS), Islamabad, February, 2012. Author: Humera Iqbal

Understanding FATA: 2011. Community Appraisal & Motivation Programme (CAMP, Volume V), Islamabad, February, 2012. Author: Naveed Ahmad Shinwari

The Limits of the Pakistan-China Alliance. The Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC., January 19, 2012. Authors: Lisa Curtis, Derek Scissors

“Surge Recovery” and Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan: In Brief. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, January 6, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale

Pakistan Security Report 2011. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, January 4, 2012. Author: Muhammad Amir Rana

Security Sector Governance in Pakistan: Progress, But Many Challenges Persist. Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), SSR Issue Paper N0.5, Ontario, January, 2012. Author: C. Christine Fair

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Healing the Legacies of Conflict in Afghanistan. Community Voices on Justice, Peace and Reconciliation. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2012. Author: Emily Winterbotham

Implementing the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Afghanistan. Princeton University (Liechtenstein Institute), New Jersey, January, 2012

Setting the Official Poverty Line for Afghanistan. The World Bank / Central Statistics Organization GOA, Washington D.C., January, 2012.

US-Pakistan Strategic Partnership: A Track II Dialogue. The Center on Contemporary Conflict (Naval Postgraduate School), Monterey (CA), January, 2012. Authors: Feroz H. Khan, Nick M. Masellis

Thirty Years of Conflict: Drivers of Anti-Government Mobilisation in Afghanistan, 1978-2011. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2012. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Niamatullah Ibrahimi

Decline in Suicide Attacks. Security Situation in Pakistan Significantly Improved. Conflict Monitoring Center, Annual Report 2011, Islamabad, January, 2012. Author: Abdullah Khan

Central Asia and Afghanistan: Insulation on the Silk Road, Between Eurasia and the Heart of Asia. Peace Research Institute Oslo(PRIO), Oslo, 2012. Author; Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh

Preliminary Study: Explaining the Ten-fold Increase in Remittances to Pakistan 2001-2012. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE: Working Paper 86), Islamabad, 2012. Authors: Rashid Amjad, G.M. Arif, M. Irfan

The Gender Differences in School Enrolment and Returns to Education in Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE: Working Paper 84), Islamabad, 2012. Author: Madeeha Gohar Qureshi

A Review of Studies on Poverty in Pakistan: Origin, Evolution, Thematic Content and Future Directions. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (History of PIDE Series-6), Islamabad, 2012. Author: S.M. Naseem

Poverty Reduction in Pakistan: Learning from the Experience of China. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Monograph Series), Islamabad, 2012. Authors : G.M. Arif, Shujaat Farooq

Power Crisis in Pakistan: A Crisis in Governance? Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Monograph Series), Islamabad, 2012. Author : Afia Malik

2011

The Security Route to Cooperation: A New Blueprint for Pakistan-India Relations. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, December 23, 2011. Author Mahwish Hafeez

The Battle for the Schools. The Taleban and State Education. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 08/2011, Released December 13, 2011. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Claudio Franco

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Islamic Parties in Pakistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 216), Islamabad/Brussels, December 12, 2011

The International Community’s Engagement in Afghanistan beyond 2014. Afghanistan Analysts Network, December 3, 2011

National Security Strategy for Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, December 1, 2011. Author Mahwish Hafeez

Aiding Without Abetting: Making U.S. Civilian Assistance to Pakistan Work for Both Sides. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Asia Program), Washington D.C., December, 2011. Author: Working Group on Pakistan

Governance and Militancy in Pakistan’s Province. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December, 2011. Author: S.R. Mehboob

Governance and Militancy in Pakistan’s Southern Punjab Region. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December, 2011. Author: S.R. Mehboob

The Next Fight. Time for a Change of Mission in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Policy Brief, Washington D.C., December, 2011. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum, Matthew Irvine

The Ally From Hell. The Atlantic (Monthly), December, 2011. Authors: Jeffrey Goldberg, Marc Ambinder

Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (RL30588), Washington, November 22, 2011. Author: Kenneth Katzman

2014 And Beyond: U.S. Policy Towards Afghanistan and Pakistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Testimony, Washington D.C., November 3, 2011. Author/testimony: David W. Barno

2014 And Beyond: U.S. Policy Towards Afghanistan And Pakistan, Part I. Carnegie Endowment (Congressional Testimony), Washington DC., November 3, 2011. Author/testimony: Ashley J. Tellis

The Impact of the Food Price Crisis on Consumption and Caloric Availability in Pakistan: Evidence from Repeated Cross-sectional and Panel Data. The World Bank (Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper), Washington D.C., November, 2011. Authors: Jed Friedman, Seo Yeon Hong, Xiaohui Hou

Reforming Pakistan’s Prison System. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 212), Islamabad/Brussels, October 12, 2011

A Knock on the Door. 22 Months of ISAF Press Releases. Afghanistan Analysts Network, (released on) October 12, 2011. Authors: Alex Strick van Linschoten, Felix Kuehn

34 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (RL21922), Washington, October 11, 2011. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (RL34248), Washington, October 5, 2011. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin

Europe’s Engagement in Afghanistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, October 4, 2011. Author: Mahwish Hafeez

Watching While The Frog Boils: Strategic Folly In The Afghan Security Sector. Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI)The Afghanistan Papers No.9 , CIGI, Waterloo, Ontario (Canada), October, 2011. Author: Christian Dennys

Treatment of Conflict-Related Detainees in Afghan Custody. United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kabul, October, 2011

Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington D.C., October, 2011

Briefing Manual on Current Affairs (Pakistan). Institute for War and Peace Reporting(Open Minds), Islamabad, October, 2011.

Pakistan and the United States. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 65, Bradford, September 15, 2011. Author: Brian Cloughley

Another Pakistan Is Needed. Can Openings Emerge Post-Osama bin Laden? Afghanistan Analysts Network, (released on) September 12, 2011. Author: Ann Wilkens

Stop Enabling Pakistan’s Dangerous Dysfunction. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Policy Outlook, Washington D.C., September 6, 2011. Author: George Perkovich

Pakistan and the United States. At a Strategic Crossroads. New America Foundation, National War College Study Group, Washington, September 1, 2011-12-22

The nature of a friendship: making sense of Sino-Pakistani relations. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF Policy Brief No. 6), Oslo, September, 2011. Author: Marco Mezzera

Designing A Comprehensive Peace Process For Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Washington DC., September, 2011. Authors: Lisa Schirch, Aziz Rafiee, Nilofar Sakhi, Mirwais Wardak

“Just Don’t Call It a Militia”. Impunity, Militias, and the “Afghan Local Police”. Human Rights Watch, New York, September, 2011

Pakistan-China strategic relations. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, August 24, 2011. Author: Khalid Mahmood

35 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Internal Instability in Pakistan – ideological and socioeconomic perspectives. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, August 17, 2011. Author: Arshad Ali

Victory in Afghanistan. United Nations Relief Web, New York, August 16, 2011. Author: Ross Eventon

Perspectives on the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, August 15, 2011. Authors: Arshad Ali, Nadia Sarwar, Mohammad Waqas Sajjad

Aid and Conflict in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 210), Islamabad/Brussels, August 4, 2011

A Pakistan-Based Terrorist Attack on the U.S. Homeland. Council on Foreign Relations (Contingency Planning Memorandum No. 13), New York, August, 2011. Author: Stephen Tankel

China-Pakistan Nuclear Alliance. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, IPCS Special Report 109, New Delhi, August, 2011. Author: Siddharth Ramana

Mental Health in Afghanistan. Burden, Challenges and the Way Forward. The World Bank (NHP Discussion Paper), Washington D.C., August, 2011. Author: Ghulam Dastagir Sayed

Local Governance for Local Needs. Key Findings and Policy Options for Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, July, 2011. Authors: Douglas Saltmarshe, Abhillash Medhi

“We Can Torture, Kill, or Keep You for Years”. Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan. Human Rights Watch, New York, July, 2011

The Insurgency in Afghanistan’s Heartland. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 207), Islamabad/Brussels, June 27, 2011, 2011

District Councils. The Missing Middle of Local Governance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, June 27, 2011.

U.S. Image in Pakistan Falls No Further Following bin Laden Killing. Support for Campaign Against Extremists Wanes. PEW Research Center, Washington, DC., June 21, 2011

Dominoes on the Durand Line? Overcoming Strategic Myths in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Cato Institute, Foreign Policy Briefing No.92, Washington D.C., June 14, 2011. Authors: Joshua Rovner, Austin Long

President Obama begins the Draw Down in Afghanistan - Implications for Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, June 1, 2011, Author: Simbal Khan

Afghanistan: The Impossible Transition. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), The Carnegie Papers, Washington D.C., June, 2011. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

36 www.immigvanheugten.nl

The Layeha. Calling the Taleban to Account. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 06/2011, Released June, 2011. Author: Kate Clark

Achieving Durable Peace: Afghan Perspectives on a Peace Process. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Oslo, June, 2011. Author: Hamish Nixon

Pakistan, the United States and the End Game in Afghanistan: Perceptions of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Elite. Jinnah Institute, Islamabad, June, 2011. Authors: Moeed Yusuf, Huma Yusuf, Salman Zaidi

Nationalism in Pakistan: Dimensions of Failure. Observer Research Foundation, Occasional Paper 21, New Delhi, June, 2011. Author: Ashok Kumar Singh

After Osama. Pakistan’s Relations with the US, China & India. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, IPCS Special Report 104, New Delhi, June, 2011. Authors: Samarjit Ghosh, Aditi Malhotra, Rohit Singh

Beyond Afghanistan. A regional Security Strategy for South and Central Asia. Center for a New American Security, Washington D.C., June, 2011. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum, Matthew Irvine

Pakistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, Economic Management, Finance and Private Sector Development, SAR. The World Bank, Washington D.C., June, 2011.

The Failed States Index 2011. The Fund for Peace, Washington DC., June, 2011

Afghanistan. Provincial Briefs. The World Bank / The Australian Government, Washington D.C., June, 2011

The Battle for Afghanistan. New America Foundation, National Security Studies Program Policy Paper, Washington, May (23), 2011. Author: Thomas Ruttig

Afghanistan in Transition. Governance, Counter-Corruption and Development: Reshaping Priorities for 2015 and Beyond. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Workshop Report, London, May 13, 2011. Authors: Organisers’ Summary (Michael Clarke, Gerhard Wahlers, Mark Pyman)

Mumbai Terrorists. Government of India, New Delhi, May 10, 2011

The Insurgents of the Afghan North. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 04/2011, Released May 5, 2011. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Christoph Reuter

Deconstructing “Democracy” in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2011. Author: Anna Larson

Political Economy in the Wolesi Jirga. Sources of Finance and their Impact on Representation in Afghanistan’s Parliament. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2011. Author: Noah Coburn

Transitioning to Afghan-Led Counterinsurgency. Rand Corporation, CT-361, Santa Monica, May, 2011. Author/testimony: Seth G. Jones

37 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Creating New Facts on the Ground. Why the Diplomatic Surge Cannot Yet Produce a Regional Solution in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Policy Brief 91,, Washington D.C., May, 2011. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

Afghanistan Transition: The Death of Bin Laden and Local Dynamics. The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS), Kabul, May, 2011. Analysts: Alexander Jackson, Jorrit Kamminga

The Al Qaida Threat in Pakistan. Rand Corporation, CT-359, Santa Monica, May, 2011. Author/testimony: Seth G. Jones

The Takhar attack. Targeted killings and the parallel worlds of US intelligence and Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May, 2011. Author: Kate Clark

South Asia and Afghanistan: The Robust India-Pakistan Rivalry. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO, Paper2 of the PRIO Project ‘Afghanistan in a Neighbourhood Perspective’), Oslo, April 28, 2011. Author: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh

Afghanistan’s Early Reformists. Mahmud Tarzi’s ideas and their influence on the Wesh Zalmian movement. Afghanistan Analysts Network, April 27, 2011. Author: Thomas Ruttig

Afghanistan: Regional Commands and Administration. Department of Defense, Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan and United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces, Washington, DC., April, 2011

State-building in Afghanistan. Are Reforms Sustainable? Conflict and Peace Studies, Vol. 4 No. 2, Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, April – June, 2011. Author: Umar Riaz

Reforming Pakistan’s Electoral System. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 203, Islamabad/Brussels, March 30, 2011

Interrogation Report of David Coleman Headly. National Investigation Agency, Government of India, New Delhi, May 26, 2011

China and Pakistan: Emerging Strains in the Entente Cordial. National Defense University, Project 2049 Institute, Arlington (Virginia), March 25, 2011. Author: Isaac B. Kardon

External factors of instability in Pakistan – troubled alliances in war. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 24, 2011. Author: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad

Doing Pashto. Pashtunwali as the ideal of honourable behaviour and tribal life among the Pashtuns. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 01/2011, March 21, 2011. Author: Lutz Rzehak

Afghanistan and its political environment: opportunities and challenges. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 8, 2011. Author: Simbal Khan

38 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Measuring Perceptions about the Pashtun People. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington D.C., March, 2011. Authors: Amin Tarzi, Robert D. Lamb

Afghanistan’s Drugs Career. Evolution from a War Economy to a Drug Economy. German Institute for International and Security Affairs (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik)/ Afghan Analysts Network (AAN), Berlin, March, 2011. Author: Citha D. Maass

Afghanistan. Negotiating Peace. The Century Foundation, Report of International task Force on Afghanistan in Its Regional and Multilateral Dimensions, New York, March, 2011. Task Force Co-Chairs: Lakhdar Brahimi, Thomas R. Pickering

Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations. A Pakistani Narrative. Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT), Islamabad, March, 2011. Author: Rahim Ullah Yousafzai

Afghanistan’s Elections Stalemate. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 117, Kabul/Brussels, February 23, 2011.

Coping with a failing Pakistan. Norwegian Peacebuilding Centre (NOREF), Policy Brief No. 1, Oslo, February 20, 2011. Author: Stephen P. Cohen

Untangling Afghanistan’s 2010 Vote. Analysing the electoral data. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Briefing Paper 03/2011, February 19, 2011. Author: Martine van Bijlert

Inciting the Believers to Fight. A closer look at the rhetoric of the Afghan jihad. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Briefing Paper 01/2011, February 15, 2011. Author: Florian Broschk

Letter from Kabul. The Afghan Bank Heist. The New Yorker, February 14, 2011. Author: Dexter Filkins

Central Asia: Decay and Decline. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 201, Bishkek/Brussels, February 3, 2011.

Separating the Taliban from al-Qaeda: The Core of Success in Afghanistan. New York University, Center on International Cooperation, New York, February, 2011. Authors: Alex Strick van Linschoten, Felix Kuehn

The Great Game. The reality of Britain’s war in Afghanistan. War on Want, London, February, 2011. Author: Mark Curtis

Karzai’s Governing Strategy: A Threat to ISAF COIN Implementation. Small Wars Journal, January 31, 2011. Author: James Sisco

Getting Afghanistan Right. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 62, Bradford, January 18, 2011. Author: Samina Ahmed

39 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Why Karachi is a Major Source of Instability in Pakistan? Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 63, Bradford, January 10, 2011. Author: Moonis Ahmar

Executive Summary of the Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Proposed Afghanistan Irrigation Restoration and Development Project (Draft). Islamic Republic of Afghanistan / The World Bank, Washington D.C., January 8, 2011

The Militant Challenge in Pakistan. Asia Policy (Number 11), pp. 105-137, Policy Analysis (National Bureau of Asian Research), Seattle/Washington, January, 2011. Author: C. Christine Fair

The Future of Pakistan. The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C., January, 2011. Author: Stephen P. Cohen

The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation in Pakistan. The World Bank / Asian Development Bank (Water and Sanitation Program), Islamabad, January, 2011

Master Narratives. Country Report: Afghanistan. Institute for Analysis, Open Source Center, Monitor 360, Reston (Virginia), January, 2011

Pakistan’s Counterterrorism Strategy: Separating Friends from Enemies. The Washington Quarterly (Center for Strategic and International Studies), pp. 149-162, Washington, Winter, 2011. Author: Ayesha Siddiqa

Plan A-Minus for Afghanistan. The Washington Quarterly (Center for Strategic and International Studies), pp. 123-132, Washington, Winter, 2011. Authors: Michael O’Hanlon, Bruce Riedel

2010

Responsible Transition. Securing U.S. Interests in Afghanistan Beyond 2011. Center for a New American Security, Washington D.C., December 7, 2010. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum

Escalation in the Kunduz Region. Who Are the Insurgents in Northeastern Afghanistan? Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (German Institute for International and Security Affairs), SWP Comments 33, December, 2010. Authors: Guido Steinberg, Nils Woermer

Afghanistan: Exit vs Engagement. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 115), Kabul/Brussels, November 28, 2010.

Realignment: Managing a Stable Transition to Afghan Responsibility. Recommendations for the United States and Its Allies. Center for American Progress, Washington, November 23, 2010. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Brian Katulis, Lawrence Korb

Reforming Afghanistan’s Broken Judiciary. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 195), Kabul/Brussels, 17 November, 2010

40 www.immigvanheugten.nl

U.S. Strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations (Independent Task Force Report No. 65), New York, November 12, 2010. Project Director: Daniel S. Markey. Chairs: Richard L. Armitage and Samuel R. Berger

Malnutrition in Afghanistan. Scale, Scope, Causes, and Potential Response. The World Bank / The International bank for Development and Reconstruction, Washington D.C., November 10, 2010. Authors: Emily Levitt, Kees Kostermans, Luc Laviolette, Nkosinathi Mbuya

Afghanistan at the Breaking Point. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Washington D.C., November, 2010. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

Militancy and Conflict in Kandahar. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, November 9, 2010. Author: Anand Gopal

Understanding ‘Jihadism’ in Pakistan. Observer Research Foundation (ORF Occasional Paper 18), New Delhi, November, 2010. Author: Ashok Kumar Singh

Pakistan Floods 2010. Preliminary Damage and Needs Assessment. Asian Development Bank, The World Bank, Islamabad, November, 2010

Militancy in Pakistan’s Borderlands: Implications for the Nation and for Afghan Policy. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, October 26, 2010. Author: Hassan Abbas

Crime and Insurgency in the Tribal Areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, Denver, October 15, 2010. Author: Gretchen Peters, editor: Don Rassler

Afghanistan: A Firewall is Better than Partition. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA, Issue Brief), New Delhi, October 7, 2010. Authors: Sushant Sareen, Harinder Singh

The Haqqani Network. From Pakistan to Afghanistan. Institute for the Study of War, Afghanistan Report 6, Washington D.C., October 2010. Author: Jeffrey A. Dressler

Peace at all costs? Reintegration and Reconciliation in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Issues Paper Series), Kabul, October, 2010. Author: Tazreena Sajjad

The Taliban’s secret weapon: security. Le Monde Diplomatique (English Edition), October, 2010. Author: Louis Imbert

India in Afghanistan and Beyond: Opportunities and Constraints. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, September 28, 2010. Author: C. Christine Fair

Post-Soviet Central Asian National Interests in Afghanistan. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, September 28, 2010. Author: Joshua Foust

41 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Pakistan: The Worsening IDP Crisis. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 111, Islamabad/Brussels, 16 September 2010

Militancy and Conflict in Helmand. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Jean MacKenzie

Militancy and Conflict in Zabul and Uruzgan. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Martine van Bijlert

Militancy and Conflict in the Frontier regions. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Khalid Khan Kheshgi

Militancy and Conflict in Orakzai. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Raheel Khan

Militancy and Conflict in Dir. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Manzoor Ali

Who Controls the Vote? Afghanistan Analysts Network, September 10, 2010. Author: Martine van Bijlert

A New Way Forward. Rethinking U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan. Report of the Afghanistan Study Group, September 8, 2010

Insights From the Afghan Field. Current Intelligence (Review article), September 6, 2010. Author: Anatol Lieven

Thinking about Pakistan’s Nuclear Security in Peacetime, Crisis and War. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Occasional Paper No. 12), New Delhi, September, 2010. Author: Christopher Clary

Parliamentary Elections in Afghanistan – Democracy Without Parties? Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Berlin, September, 2010. Author: Babak Khalatbari

White House Report on Afghanistan and Pakistan. Washington, September, 2010

U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan-Pakistan: Chinese Views and Interests. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), September, 2010. Author: Kerry Dumbaugh

Pakistan: Washington’s Blind Spot in Afghanistan. Foreign Service Journal (Cato Institute), Vol. 87, No. 9, pp. 36-42, Washington D.C., September, 2010. Author: Malou Innocent

Pakistan’s Future: The Bellagio Papers. The Brookings Institution, Washington, September, 2010

Beyond Borders: Diversity and Transitional Links in Afghan Religious Education. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Oslo, September, 2010. Author: Kaja Borchgrevink

42 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Afghan Election, 2010. Alternative Narratives. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, September, 2010. Author: Noah Coburn

Afghan parliamentary Elections 2010. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (Afghanistan), Kabul, July 29, 2010. Author: Abdul Halim Achakzai

Perspectives on Reconciliation Options in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, July 28, 2010. Author: David J. Kilcullen (Prepared statement, Congressional Testimony)

Domestic Politics and Systemic Constraints in Pakistan’s India Policy. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 60), Bradford, July 22, 2010. Author: Rajesh Basrur

Not Crushed, Merely Ignored. Tariq Ali on the recent killings in Kashmir. London Review of Books (Vol. 32, N0 14), London, 22 July, 2010. Author: Tariq Ali

Analysis of the Afghan Defense Appointments. Institute for the Study of War (Backgrounder), July 20, 2010. Author: Pamela Brown

Draft Communiqué Sets 2010 as target for Afghan Military to Lead. The New York Times (Document Kabul Conference,19 July), New York, July 20, 2010.

Afghanistan Development. USAID Continues to Face Challenges in Managing and Overseeing U.S. Development Assistance Programs. United States Government Accountability Office (GAO-10-932T), Statement of Michael Johnson Jr., Washington, July 15, 2010. Author: Charles Michael Johnson Jr., Director International Affairs and Trade, GAO. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Committee on Appropriations

Pakistan & Afghanistan. Understanding Islamabad’s Policies and Strategies. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 94), New Delhi, July, 2010. Author: Sripathi Narayanan

Obama’s Afghanistan Policy. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 93), New Delhi, July, 2010. Author: Debalina Chatterjee

ARM Mid-Year Report Civilian Casualties of Conflict January-June 2010. Afghanistan Rights Monitor (AMR), Kabul, July, 2010.

How Tribal Are the Taleban? Afghanistan’s largest insurgent movement between its tribal roots and Islamist ideology. Afghanistan Analyst Network. Released June 29, 2010. Author: Thomas Ruttig

An Analysis of Obama’s AfPak Goal and First Objective: Setting the Baseline and Prospects for Success. Pakistan Security Research Unit, (University of Bradford), Brief Number 59, Bradford, 29th June, 2010. Authors: Steve Breyman, Aneel salman

43 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Pakistan in the Danger Zone. A Tenuous U.S. – Pakistan Relationship. Atlantic Council, Washington, released June 28, 2010. Author: Shuja Nawaz

The Northern Front. The Afghan insurgency spreading beyond the Pashtuns. Afghanistan Analysts Network. Released June 24, 2010. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Christoph Reuter

Warlord, Inc. Extortion and Corruption Along the U.S. Supply Chain in Afghanistan. U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Washington, released June 21, 2010. Chair: John F. Tierney

Negotiating With the Taliban. Issues and Prospects. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, June 20, 2010. Author: Antonio Giustozzi

Counterinsurgency in Pakistan. RAND Corporation (National Security Research Division), Santa Monica, June 20, 2010. Authors: Seth G. Jones, C. Christine Fair

Steps Towards Peace: Putting Kashmiris First. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 106), Islamabad/Brussels, 3 June, 2010.

Beyond Madrassas. Assessing the Links between Education and Militancy in Pakistan. Brookings, Center for Universal Education (Working paper 2), Washington, June, 2010. Authors: Rebecca Winthrop, Corinne Graff

Corrupting the State or State-Crafted Corruption? Exploring the Nexus between Corruption and Subnational Governance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation unit (AREU Discussion Paper), Kabul, June, 2010. Authors: Manija Gardizi, Karen Hussmann, Yama Torabi

The Sun in the Sky: The Relationship between Pakistan’s ISI and Afghan Insurgents. Crisis State Research Centre (LSE Development Studies Institute, London, June, 2010. Author: Matt Waldman

The Wolesi Jirga in 2010. Pre-election Politics and the Appearance of Opposition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Parliamentary Election Brief 2), Kabul, June, 2010. Authors: M. Hassan Wafaey, Anna Larson

Afghanistan As A Bridge. IPRI Journal (Islamabad Policy Research Institute), X, no. 2, Islamabad, Summer 2010. Author: Gulden Ayman

Islamic Militancy getting worse, not better: The recent attacks on the Ahmadi mosques in Lahore. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 58), Bradford, 31st May, 2010. Author: Simon Ross Valentine

Local Defence in Afghanistan. A review of government-backed initiatives. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May 27, 2010 (release date). Author: Mathieu Lefèvre

2010 Afghan Sovereignty and International Partnerships. Chatham House, London, 12 May, 2010. Author: Mark Sedwill

44 www.immigvanheugten.nl

A Force in Fragments: Reconstituting the Afghan National Army. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 190), Kabul/Brussels, May 12, 2010

Connecting With Kabul. The Importance of the Wolesi Jirga Election and Local Political Networks in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU)Parliamentary Election Brief 1, Kabul, May, 2010. Author: Noah Coburn

Is A Regional Strategy Viable in Afghanistan? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, May, 2010. Authors: Christopher Boucek, Gilles Dorronsoro, Frédéric Grare, Jessica T. Mattews, Haroun Mir, Aroop Mukharji, Gautam Mukhopadhaya, Tiffany P. Ng, Martha Brill Olcott, Karim Sadjadpour, Michael D. Swaine, Ashley J. Tellis, Dmitri Trenin

Governance in Afghanistan. Looking Ahead to What We Leave Behind. Center for American Progress, Washington, May, 2010. Authors: Colin Cookman, Caroline Wadhams

Leverage: Designing a Political Campaign for Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, May, 2010. Author: Andrew Exum

Nation-Building Is Not For All. The Politics of Education in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May, 2010. Author: Antonio Giustozzi

Afghanistan: Searching for Political Agreement. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 28, 2010. Speaker: Gilles Dorronsoro. Moderator: Jessica Tuchman Mattews

Report of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry into the facts and circumstances of the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. United Nations, New York, April 15, 2010. Authors: Heraldo Munoz Valenzuela, Marzuki Darusman, Peter Fitzgerald

Afghanistan. Searching for Political Agreement. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 12, 2010. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

The Economic Imperative: Stabilizing Afghanistan Through Economic Reform. Center for a New American Security (Policy Brief), Washington, April 12, 2010. Authors: Nathaniel Fick & Clare Lockhart

Socio Economic Cost of Terrorism: A case study of Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 57, University of Bradford, Bradford, 11th April, 2010. Author: Arshad Ali

Speaking from the Evidence. Governance, Justice and Development. Afghanistan Research and evaluation Unit (AREU), Policy notes for the 2010 Kabul Conference, Kabul, April, 2010, Version 2. Authors: Rebecca Roberts, Anna Larson, Deborah J. Smith, Jay Lamey, Emily Winterbotham, Paula Kantor

Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan and United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces. Pentagon, Report to Congress, Washington, April, 2010

45 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Afghanistan. A View from Moscow. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 2010. Authors: Dmitri Trenin & Alexei Malashenko

Improvised Explosive Devices. In Southern Afghanistan and Western Pakistan, 2002-2009. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), April, 2010. Author: Alec D. Barker

Two Interventions. Comparing Soviet and US-led state-building in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, April, 2010. Author: Martin Kipping

Afghanistan Economic Update. The World Bank, Policy and Poverty Team South Asia Region, Washington D.C., April, 2010.

The search for peace - Pakistan and India. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 31, 2010. Authors: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad, Mahwish Hafeez, Kiran Firdous

The Taliban: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable? Center for Conflict and Peace Studies, Kabul, March 15, 2010. Author: Mariam Safi

Bad Company-Lashkar e-Tayyiba and the Growing Ambition of Islamist Militancy in Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Congressional Testimony), Washington, March 11, 2010. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

Smoke Gets in Your Eyes. Pakistan in 2010. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Policy Briefing Series), March 4, 2010. Author: Ann Wilkens

Golden Surrender? The Risks, Challenges, and Implications of Reintegration in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Discussion Paper), March, 2010. Author: Matt Waldman

Human Rights Dimension of Poverty in Afghanistan. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kabul, March, 2010

The AfPak Strategy: Reactions in Pakistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Policy Briefing), February, 2010. Author: Karl Fischer

Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, March 1, 2010. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Afghanistan, Pakistan and NATO’s Strategic Concept: Ignore, Finesse or Confront? Atlantic Council, Washington, March, 2010. Authors: Boyko Noev and Harlan Ullman

Understanding the Helmand Campaign: British military operations in Afghanistan. International Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 311-332, London, March 2010. Author: Anthony King

Beradar, Pakistan, and the Afghan Taliban: What Gives? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, March 2010. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

46 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Hunger Pains: Pakistan’s Food Insecurity. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Asia Program), Washington, DC., March, 2010. Editors: Michael Kugelman and Robert M. Hathaway

High Times on the Silk Road. The Central Asian Paradox. World Policy Journal (Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 39-49), Spring, 2010. Author: David Lewis

Strangers at the Door. Night Raids by International Forces Lose Hearts and Minds of Afghans. Open Society Institute and The Liaison Office (Case study), February 23, 2010. Authors: Erica Gaston, Jonathan Horowitz (Open Society Institute), Susanne Schmeidl (The Liaison Office)

Fighting Kufr and the American Raj: Hizb-ut-Tahrir in Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 56, University of Bradford, Bradford, 12th February, 2010. Author: Simon Ross Valentine

Punjabi Taliban’ and the Sectarian Groups in Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 55, University of Bradford, Bradford, 12th February, 2010. Author: Katja Riikonen

Building Regional Stability in South Asia. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (Report of Track II Dialogue held on 8-9 February 2010), New Delhi, February 9, 2010. Authors: Suba Chandran & Happymon Jacob

The Militant pipeline. Between the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border region and the West. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), February, 2010. Author: Paul Cruickshank

Lashkar-e-Taiba in Perspective. An Evolving Threat. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), February, 2010. Author: Stephen Tankel

The Endgame in Afghanistan: The McChrystal plan and its impact on Pakistan’s security. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, January 22, 2010. Author: Simbal Khan

Governance in Afghanistan in a Regional Perspective. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Discussion Paper), January 21, 2010. Author: Christian Wagner

Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, January, 2010. Authors: Michael T. Flynn, Matt Pottinger, Paul D. Batchelor

Terrorism and Indo-Pakistani Escalation. Council on Foreign Relations (Contingency Planning Memorandum No. 6), New York, January, 2010. Author: Daniel Markey

Conceptualizing AfPak: The Prospects and Perils. Chatham House (Asia Programme Paper: ASP PP 2010/01), London, January, 2010. Author: Ayesha R. Khan

Negotiating with the Taliban: Toward a Solution for the Afghan Conflict. Crisis States Research Centre (CSRC), (Working Paper no. 66), London, January, 2010. Authors: Talatbek Masadykov (UNAMA), Antonio Giustozzi (CSRC), James Michael Page (UNAMA)

47 www.immigvanheugten.nl

2009

Running On Empty. Pakistan’s Water Crisis. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., December, 2009. Editors: Michael Kugelman, Robert M. Hathaway

The Quetta Shura Taliban in Southern Afghanistan: Organization, Operations, and Shadow Governance. Institute for the Study of War (Backgrounder), December 21, 2009. Authors: Jeffrey Dressler and Carl Forsberg

Showdown on the Subcontinent. World Policy Journal (Vol. 26, Issue 3), Fall 2009. Author: Megha Bahree

Public perceptions of Pakistan’s war against the Tehreek-e-Taliban. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 54, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Mustafa Qadri

Insurrection, Terrorism, and the Pakistan Army. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 53, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Brian Cloughley

At the Precipice: Is Pakistan About to Fail? Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 52, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Linton Besser

A Review of AfPak and the Ongoing Challenge of Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 51 Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Isaac Kfir

A Strategic Opportunity for South Asia? Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (Special Report), New Delhi, December 2009. Author: Ali Ahmed

Understanding Terrorist Motivations. Rand Corporation (CT-338), Santa Monica, December 2009. Author: Kim Cragin

Afghanistan: Elections and the Crisis of Governance. International Crisis Group, Policy Briefing, Kabul/Brussels, 25 November 2009.

Fixing A Failed Strategy In Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, November, 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

Losing Legitimacy. Some Afghan Views on the Government, the International Community, and the 2009 Elections. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Post-Election Brief 2), Kabul, November, 2009. Author: Noah Coburn

Voting Together. Why Afghanistan’s 2009 Elections were (and were not) a Disaster. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Briefing paper Series), Kabul, November, 2009. Authors: Noah Coburn and Anna Larson

Pakistani Partnerships with the United States: An Assessment. The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), Seattle, Washington, November, 2009. Author: Daniel Markey

48 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Russia Reborn. Reimagining Moscow’s Foreign policy. Foreign Affairs pp. 64-78), Vol. 88 No. 6, November/December 2009. Author: Dmitri Trenin

Pakistan: Countering Militancy in FATA. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 178, 21 October 2009, Kabul/Brussels

Afghanistan: How Much is Enough? Survival, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 47-67, October-November, 2009. Authors: Steven Simon and Jonathan Stevenson

Afghanistan’s uncertain future. Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan (www.immigvanheugten.nl), Amsterdam/Rotterdam, November, 2009. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten

Civil Society in Pakistan: Stake Holders in a Contested State. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 50, Bradford (UK), September 20, 2009. Author: Iftikhar H. Malik

Afghanistan Force Requirements. American Enterprise Institute, 19 September, 2009. Authors: Frederick W. Kagan, Kimberley Kagan

The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan: Ideology and Beliefs. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 49), Bradford (UK), September 8, 2009. Author: Simon Ross Valentine

Suicide Terrorism in Pakistan. An assessment Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 84), New Delhi, September 2009. Author: Jérémie Lanche

Toward an Afghan Democracy? Exploring Perceptions of Democratisation in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Discussion Paper), Kabul, September, 2009. Author: Anna Larson

Afghanistan Economic Update. Economic Policy and Poverty Team. South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington DC, September, 2009

Commander’s Initial Assessment. Headquarters International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), Kabul, 30 August, 2009. Author: Stanley A. McChrystal

2009 Presidential Election in Afghanistan. Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan (Backgrounder 2009- 08E) www.immigvanheugten.nl , Amsterdam/Rotterdam, August 18, 2009. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten

Afghanistan’s Police. The Weak Link in Security Sector Reform. United States Institute of Peace ((Special Report), Washington, August 12, 2009. Author: Robert M. Perito

Pakistan. Identity, Ideology & Beyond. (Quilliam), London, August 2009. Authors: Fatima Mullick & Mehrunnisa Yusuf

Patronage, Posturing, Duty, Demographics. Why Afghans Voted in 2009. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Post-elections Brief), Kabul, August 2009. Author: Anna Larson

49 www.immigvanheugten.nl

How Opium Profits the Taliban. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Peaceworks No.62), Washington, August, 2009. Author: Gretchen Peters

Pakistan’s Madrassas: The Need for Internal Reform and the Role of International Assistance. Brookings Institution Policy Briefing (Doha Center), Doha (Qatar), August, 2009. Author: Saleem H. Ali

Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, July 20, 2009. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Afghanistan: post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, June 18, 2009. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Taliban 2009 Rules and Regulations Booklet. Seized by CF on 15 July 2009, Ivo Sangin Valley. July 17, 2009. Original: Pashto, Arabic

Pakistan-U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 33498), Washington, July 1, 2009. Author: K Alan Kronstadt

The Other Side. Dimensions of the Afghan Insurgency: Causes, Actors and Approaches to ‘Talks’. Afghanistan Analysts Network, July, 2009. Author: Thomas Ruttig

Af-Pak Strategy. A Survey of Literature. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report), New Delhi, July, 2009. Author: Aprajita Kashyap

Afghanistan: Supporting State-building and Development. The World Bank / International Development Association, Washington D.C., July 2009

Afghanistan: Graveyard of Good Intent. World Policy Institute, Summer 2009. Author: Michael Daxner

Afghanistan’s Election Challenges. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 171, 24 June 2009, Kabul/Brussels.

Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CSR Report for Congress RL 34248), Washington, June 12, 2009. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin

Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RS 21922), Washington, June 5, 2009-07-16. Author: Kenneth Katzman

Pakistan as a Nuclear Power. Nuclear Risks, Regional Conflicts and the Dominant Role of the Military. German Institute for International and Security Affairs (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik), Berlin, June, 2009. Authors: Oliver Thraenert, Cristian Wagner

The Taliban’s Winning Strategy in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, June 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

50 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Triage: The Next Twelve Months in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Washington, June 2009. Authors: Andrew M. Exum, Nathaniel C. Fick, Ahmed A. Humayun, David J. Kilcullen

Afghanistan Country Profile 2009. The World Bank / International Finance Cooperation, Washington D.C., June, 2009

Khyber. The voices of Pashtuns. (Khyber: Monthly publication) Editor in Chief: Azra Nafees. June 2009

Imaginary Institutions: State-Building in Afghanistan. In: ‘Doing Good or Doing Better’, pp. 157-177. WRR /Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, June, 2009. Author: Martine van Bijlert

The Peace deal with Swat Taliban, the Nizam-i-Adl Regulation and the Military Operation: The Discourse and the Narratives. Aryana Institute for Regional Research and Advocacy (AIRRA), May 25, 2009. Contributors: Muhammad Arif and Khadim Hussain

Obama’s Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategy. Where Now for Europe? Carnegie Europe, Brussels, May 5, 2009. Speakers: Gilles Dorronsoro, Daniel Korski, Shada Islam Chair: Fabrice Pothier

Governance, Growth and Development in Afghanistan. Remarks by His Excellency Hamid Karzai, President, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The Brookings Institution, Washington, May 5, 2009. Speaker: Hamid Karzai. Moderator: Bruce Riedel

Pakistan. Politics, Religion & Extremism. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Research paper 21), New Delhi, May 2009. Author: Arshi Saleem Hashmi

Pakistan Can Defy the Odds. How to Rescue a failing State. Institute for Policy and Understanding (IPSU), Clinton TWP, Michigan, May 2009. Author: Hassan Abbas

Meeting the Challenges in Pakistan. Trip Report and recommendations for U.S. policy. Center for American Progress, Washington, May 2009. Authors: Lawrence J. Korb, Brian Katulis, Colin Cookman

Guarding the State or Protecting the Economy? The Economic Factors of Pakistan’s Military Coups. Development Studies Institute (London School of Economics),Occasional paper, London, May, 2009. Author: Amina Ibrahim

The Money that Prays. London Review of Books (15 p.), London, April 30, 2009. Author: Jeremy Harding

Security and development in the region: the new US strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Aryana Institute for Regional Research & Advocacy (AIRRA Special Edition, Islamabad), April 1, 2009, Islamabad

A Ten-Year Framework for Afghanistan. Executing the Obama Plan…And Beyond. The Atlantic Council of the United States, Washington, April 2009. Author: Ashraf Ghani, Presidential Candidate (in fact, his political program)

51 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Reconciling With The Taliban? Toward an Alternative Grand Strategy in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 2009. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

From AfPak to PakAf. A Response to the New U.S. Strategy for South Asia. Council on Foreign Relations, Policy Options Paper, New York, April 2009. Author: Daniel Markey

Taliban Insurgency in Pakistan: A Counterinsurgency Perspective. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, April, 2009. Author: Muhammad Amir Rana

Pakistan. The State of the Union. Center for International Policy (CIP), Special Report. Washington, April 2009. Author: Selig S. Harrison

White Paper of the Interagency Policy Group’s Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan. Interagency Policy Group, 27 March, 2009. Author: Barack Obama

Madrasas in Pakistan: thinking beyond terrorism-based reforms. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 26, 2009. Author: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad

The Afghan-Pakistan Conflict: US Strategic Options in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March 16, 2009 (Revised Working Draft). Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Militancy in Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 15, 2009. Author: Kiran Firdous

Pakistan: The Militant Jihadi Challenge. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 164, 13 March 2009, Islamabad/Brussels

Antecedents and Implications of the November 2008 Lashkar-e-Taiba (Let) Attack Upon Several Targets in the Indian Mega-City of Mumbai. RAND Corporation (CT-320), Santa Monica, March 11, 2009. Author/testimony by: C. Christine Fair

Afghanistan: New U.S. Administration, New Directions. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 89), Kabul/Washington/Brussels, 13 March, 2009.

Swat. A Chronology Since 2006. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 68), New Delhi, March 2009. Author: Urvashi J Kumar

Reforming the Intelligence Agencies in Pakistan’s Transitional Democracy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, March 2009. Author: Frédéric Grare

Emerging Scenario of Talibanization in the Region: is there to be a Spring Offensive? Aryana Institute for Regional Research & Advocacy (AIRRA Special Edition/Analytical Report), Islamabad, March 2009. Authors: Khadim Hussain, Mohammad Arif

52 www.immigvanheugten.nl

Sustainable Security in Afghanistan. Creating an Effective Responsible Strategy for the Forgotten Front. Center for American Progress, Washington, March 2009. Authors: Lawrence Korb, Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Sean Duggan

Afghanistan & Pakistan on the Brink. Framing U.S. Policy Options. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 2009. Authors: Frederick Barton, Karin von Hippel, with Mark Irvine, Thomas Patterson, Mehlaqa Samdani

Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan. Rand Corporation. Testimony presented before the Senate Armed Services Committee on February 26, 2009, Washington, February 2009. Author: James Dobbins

A Decade of Nuclear Learning: Ten Years After the South Asian Nuclear Tests. Center for Contemporary Conflict (Official US Navy Website, Conference Report), Monterey (CA), February 12-13, 2009. Author: Zachary S. Davis

The Crisis in Afghanistan. Statement before House Armed Services Committee. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 12, 2009. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

Doctrine and Reality in Afghanistan. Survival, pp. 29-60, London, 1 February, 2009. Author: Adam Roberts

Tajikistan: On the Road to Failure. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 162, February 2009, Dushanbe/Brussels

Needed: A Comprehensive U.S. Policy Towards Pakistan. The Atlantic Council of the United States, Washington, February 2009. Co-Chairs: Senator Chuck Hagel, Senator John Kerry

Indo-Pak Composite Dialogue-2008. A Review. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 65), New Delhi, February 2009. Author: Samarjit Ghosh

Failed States and Foreign Military Intervention. The Afghanistan Imbroglio. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 67), New Delhi, February 2009. Author: Sonali Huria

President Obama’s Policy Options in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (IPSU), Clinton TWP, Michigan, January 26, 2009. Author: Hassan Abbas

India in Central Asia. The Road Ahead. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 63), New Delhi, January 2009. Author: Raghav Sharma

Mainstreaming Pakistan’s Tribal Belt: A Human Rights and Security Imperative. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Discussion Paper 09-01, Cambridge, MA, January 2009. Author: Zaid Haider

Swat. A Critical Analysis. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Research Paper 18), New Delhi, January 2009. Author: Sultan-i-Rome

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FATA - A Most Dangerous Place. Meeting the Challenge of Militancy and Terror in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, January 2009. Author: Shuja Nawaz

Focus and Exit: An Alternative Strategy for the Afghan War. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, January 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

The Future of Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Washington, January 2009. Editor: J Alexander Thier. Contributors: J Alexander Thier, Sippi Azarbaijani-Moghaddam, Haseeb Humayoon, Ali A. Jalali, Grant Kippen, Jolyon Leslie, William Maley, Nader Nadery, Barnett R. Rubin, Amin Tarzi, Marvin G. Weinbaum

Population and Development. Demographic Research at PIDE. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (History of PIDE Series-4), Islamabad, 2009. Author: Naushin Mahmood

2008

Tribal Security System (Arbakai) in Southeast Afghanistan. Crisis State Research Centre (LSE, Occasional paper no. 7), London, December 2008. Author: Mohammed Osman Tariq

From Great Game to Grand Bargain. Article in: Foreign Affairs (Council on Foreign Relations), New York, November/December 2008. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Ahmed Rashid

Partnership for Progress. Advancing a New Strategy for prosperity and Stability in Pakistan and the Region. Center for American Progress, Washington, November 2008. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Brian Katulis, Lawrence Korb, Colin Cookman

Pakistan’s Islamist Frontier. Islamic Politics and U.S. Policy in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province. Center on Faith & International Affairs (CFIA), Religion and Security Monograph Series, Number One, Washington, November 2008. Author: Joshua T. White

Reforming the judiciary in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 160, 16 October 2008, Islamabad/Brussels.

Stabilizing Afghanistan: Threats and Challenges. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, October 2008. Author: William Maley

The U.S. – India Nuclear Deal. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, September 8, 2008. Authors: Jayshree Bajoria, Esther Pan

Securing Pakistan’s Tribal Belt. Council on Foreign Relations (CFR Special Report No. 36), New York, August 2008. Author: Daniel Markey

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Challenges Facing Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR, NBR-Analysis, Volume 19, Number 3), Seattle/Washington, August 2008. Authors: Robert G. Wirsing, Ijaz Khan, Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema

Taliban Propaganda: Winning the War of Words? International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 158, 24 July 2008, Kabul/Brussels

Kashmir’s Politics of Hate. South Asia Intelligence Review (SAIR) Volume 7, No. 1, Delhi, July 14, 2008. Author: Praveen Swami

Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report, Code RL 30588), Washington, July 11, 2008 (Updated). Author: Kenneth Katzman

Pakistan – U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Code RL33498), Washington, Updated May 30, 2008. Author: K. Alan Kronstadt

A New Course for Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 2008. Authors: Frederick Barton, Mehlaqa Samdani, Karin von Hippel

Responding to Afghanistan’s Opium Economy Challenge: Lessons and Policy Implications from a Development Perspective. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 4545), Washington D.C., March, 2008. Author: William A. Byrd

Afghanistan: The Need for International Resolve. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 145, 6 February 2008, Kabul/Brussels

The Jihadi Terrain in Pakistan: An Introduction to the Sunni Jihadi Groups in Pakistan and Kashmir. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU), Bradford (UK), February 5, 2008. Author: Nicholas Howenstein

Afghanistan. Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to reduce Opium Production. The World Bank, Washington D.C., February, 2008. Authors: Christopher Ward, David Mansfield, Peter Oldham and William A. Byrd

Anatomy of a Fallacy: The Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan. The Centre for International Governance Innovation (Working paper No. 34), Waterloo, Ontario, February 2008. Author: Frédéric Grare

The Islamic Traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress, Code RS 21695), Washington, January 24, 2008. Author: Christopher M. Blanchard

Pakistan and the War on Terror. Conflicted Goals, Compromised Performance. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, January 2008. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

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2007

Swat: A Dangerous Flashpoint in the Making. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU), Bradford (UK), Brief Number 25, December 6, 2007. Author: Syed Adnan Ali Shah Bukhari

Assessing the Afghan – Pakistani Conflict. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December 3, 2007. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Winding Back Martial Law in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 70, Islamabad/Brussels, 12 November 2007

Stumbling Into Chaos: Afghanistan on the Brink. SenlisAfghanistan, London, November 2007

Pakistan: The Forgotten Conflict in Balochistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 69, 22 October 2007, Islamabad/Brussels

Responding to Afghanistan’s Development Challenge. An Assessment of Experience During 2002-2007 and Issues and Priorities for the Future. The World Bank (Report No SASPR-11), Washington D.C., October 2007. Author: William A. Byrd

Rethinking Western Strategies Toward Pakistan. An Action Agenda for the United States and Europe. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, Autumn 2007. Author: Frédéric Grare

Pakistani Politics After Lal Masjid. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, August 9, 2007. Author: Tariq Fatemi (Pakistani Ambassador), moderator: Ashley Tellis

A Perilous Course. U.S. Strategy and Assistance to Pakistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, August 2007. Author: Craig Cohen. Codirectors: Frederick Barton, Karin von Hippel

Elections, Democracy and Stability in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 137, Islamabad/Brussels, 31 July 2007

Poppy for Medicine. Licensing poppy for the production of essential medicines: an integrated counter- narcotics, development, and counter-insurgency model for Afghanistan. The Senlis Council, London, June 2007

Lashkar-e-Tayyeba. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 12), Bradford (University of), May 21, 2007. Author: Wilson John

Threats to Afghanistan’s Transition. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, May 8, 2007. Participants: Teresita Schaffer, William Maley, Marvin Weinbaum. Moderator: Frédéric Grare

Sufism in Central Asia. A Force for Moderation or a Cause for Politicization? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie Papers), Washington, May 2007. Author: Martha Brill Olcott

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Discord in Pakistan’s Northern Areas. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 131, 2 April 2007, Islamabad/Brussels

Pakistan: Karachi’s Madrasas and Violent Extremism. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 130, 29 March 2007, Islamabad/Brussels

Countering the Insurgency in Afghanistan: Losing Friends and making Enemies. SenlisAfghanistan, London, February 2007

2006

Afghanistan National Development Strategy. An Interim Strategy For Security, Governance, Economic Growth & Poverty Reduction. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Summary report, Kabul 2006

The Afghanistan Compact. Building on success. The London Conference on Afghanistan, London, 31 January-1 February 2006

Afghanistan Research Newsletter, Number 8. The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January 2006. Authors: Brandy Bauer, Royce Wiles, Faraidoon Shariq

Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Nationalism. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie papers 65), Washington, January 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare

Afghanistan’s Uncertain Transition From Turmoil to Normalcy. Council on Foreign Relations (The Center for Preventive Action), CSR No. 12, New York, March 2006. Author: Barnett R. Rubin

Afghanistan Insurgency Assessment. Insurgency in the Provinces of Helmand, Kandahar and Nangarhar. The Signs of an Escalating Crisis. The Senlis Council, London, April 2006

Afghanistan Five Years Later: The Return of the Taliban. SenlisAfghanistan, London, Spring/Summer 2006

Islam, Militarism, and the 2007-2008 Elections in Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie Papers 70), Washington, August 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare

China – Pakistan Economic Relations. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 30), New Delhi, September 2006. Author: Atul Kumar

Comment les Talibans ont repris l’offensive (version longue). (How the Taliban retook the offensive). Le Monde Diplomatique, Septembre 2006. Available in English version. Author: Syed Saleem Shahzad

Balochistan. A Backgrounder. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 32), New Delhi, October 2006. Author: Priyashree Andley

Pakistan – Afghanistan Relations in the Post-9/11 Era. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie

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Papers 72), Washington, October 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare

Balochis of Pakistan: On the Margins of History. The Foreign Policy Centre, London, November 2006

Countering Afghanistan’s Insurgency: No Quick Fixes. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 123, Kabul/Brussels, 2 November 2006

Nederland in Afghanistan (Netherlands in Afghanistan). Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken/Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Den Haag/The Hague, December 2006. Auteur/Author: Karolien Bais

2005

The Debate On Warlordism: The Importance of Military Legitimacy. Crisis State Research Centre (London School of Economics) Discussion Paper no.13, London, October, 2005. Author: Antonio Giustozzi

A Guide to Parliamentary Elections in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, August 2005. Authors: A. Reynolds, Lucy Jones, Andrew Wilder

Violence in Andijan. 13 May 2005: An Independent Assessment. Central Asia – Caucasus Institute (CACI), Washington/Uppsala, Silk Road Paper, July 2005. Author: Shirin Akiner

In the Balance. Measuring Progress in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July 2005. Author: M. Courtney. Co-authors: H. Riddell, J. Ewers. R. Linder, C. Cohen

Afghanistan 2005 and Beyond. Prospects for Improved Stability Reference Document. Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, April 2005. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Humayun Hamidzada, Abby Stoddard

Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. Hudson Institute, Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, Washington, March 21, 2005. Editors: Hillel Fradkin, Husain Haqqani, Eric Brown

2004

Terrorism in Afghanistan and Central Asia. South Asia Analysis Group(Paper No. 1172), New Delhi, 24 November 2004. Author: B. Raman

India – U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Code IB93097), Library of Congress, Washington, November 4, 2004 (Updated). Author: K. Alan Kronstadt

Road to Ruin: Afghanistan’s Booming Opium Industry. Center for American Progress, New York, October 7, 2004. Author: Barnett R. Rubin

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2003

Re-building the Afghan army. Crisis States programme, Development Research Centre, April 2003. Author: Antonio Giustozzi

2002

A New Equation. U.S. policy toward India and Pakistan after September 11. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace(Working Papers, Number 27), Washington, May 22, 2002. Authors: Lee Feinstein, James C. Clad, Lewis A. Dunn, David Albright

Paying for the Taliban’s Crimes. Abuses Against Ethnic Pashtuns in Northern Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch (Vol 14, No. 1(C), April, 2002. Author: Peter Bouckaert. Editor: Vikram Parekh, Sidney Jones

Afghanistan: Free Trade and Regional Transformation. (for The Asia Society), Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Washington, February 25, 2002. Author: S. Frederick Starr

Closing Session of the UN Talks on Afghanistan Bonn, November/December 2001. United Nations International Conference December 5, Koeningswinter, February 3, 2002

President General ’s Address to the Nation (January 12, 2002) (English Version), Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, January 27, 2002. Author: Pervez Musharraf

The Investment Climate in Central Asia and the Caucasus, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Washington, January 18, 2002. Author: S. Frederick Starr

Rebuilding Afghanistan: Fantasy versus Reality, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (12), Washington, January 2002. Authors: Marina Ottaway and Anatol Lieven

Preventing New Afghanistans: A Regional Strategy for Reconstruction. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (11), Washington, January 2002. Author: Martha Brill Olcott

The Pashtun Tribal System. Concept Publishers, New Delhi, 2002. Author: Bernt Glatzer

2001

Afghanistan. Annual Opium poppy Survey 2001. United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Islamabad, December 2001

The war Against terrorism and U.S. Bilateral Relations With the Nations of Central Asia, U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Testimony December 13), Washington, December 29, 2001. Author: S. Frederick Starr

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Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions. Final Declaration of UN-Conference on Afghanistan in Bonn, November/December 2001.

Massacres of Hazaras in Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch, Vol. 12, No. 7 (C), February 22, 2001

Afghanistan, the Taliban and the United States. The Role of Human Rights In Western Foreign Policy. Online Center for Afghan Studies), January 12, 2001. Author: Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed

Geopolitics of an Afghan Settlement. Online Center for Afghan Studies), December 2000 – February 2001. Author: Peter Tomsen

2000

Inside Jihad U. The Education of a Holy Warrior. The New York Times, June 25, 2000. Author: Jeffrey Goldberg

Jihadi Islam: The last Straw on the Camel of Pakistan’s National Unity. Online Center for Afghan Studies), May 20, 2000. Author: Hassan N. Gardezi

The Afghan Economy: Past, Present & Future. Online Center for Afghan Studies), May 12, 2000. Author: Omar Zakhilwal

The Afghan Vortex. Online Center for Afghan Studies), April, 2000. Author: Elie Krakowski

1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. U.S. Department of State, Washington, February 25, 2000

1999

Afghanistan Outlook. United Nations Office of the Co-ordinator for Afghanistan, UNSMA and the World Bank, Islamabad, December 1999. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Paul Clarke

The Situation in Afghanistan and its Implications for International Peace and Security. UN Security Council (A/54?536 S/1999/1145), New York, November 16, 1999

Speech of the Chief Executive of Pakistan General Pervez Musharraf on October 17, 1999. The Daily Jang, Lahore, October 22, 1999

The Afghan Political Landscape. Online Center for Afghan Studies), September 1999. Author: M. Hassan Kakar

Pakistan. Honour killings of girls and women. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 33/18/99),London, September 1999

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The Political Economy of War and Peace in Afghanistan. WWW.SOROS.ORG, June 21, 1999. Author: Barnett R. Rubin (New York)

Afghanistan: Detention and killing of political personalities. Amnesty International (Report – ASA 11/05/), London, March, 1999

Afghanistan Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1998. U.S. Department of State, Washington, February 26, 1999

Night Stalkers and Mean Streets: Afghan Urban Guerrillas. Foreign Military Study Office, Fort Leavenworth, January 1999. Authors: Ali A. Jalali & Lester W. Grau

1998

License to Kill. Usama bin Ladin’s Declaration of Jihad. Foreign Affairs (Vol. 77, No. 6), November/December 1998. Author: Bernard Lewis

Afghanistan: Persistent Crisis Challenges the UN System. UNCHR, August 1998. Author: Barnett R. Rubin

International nuclear relations after the Indian and Pakistani test explosions. International Affairs (pp. 505- 528), Vol 74, No. 3, June 2, 1998. Author: William Walker

Afghanistan. Flagrant abuse of the right to life and dignity. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 11/03/98), London, April, 1998

1997

Pakistan. Legalizing the impermissible: The new anti-terrorism law. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 33/34/97), London, October, 1997

Pakistan Country report on Human Rights Practices for 1996. U.S. Department of State, Washington, January 30, 1997

1996

Road Warriors of the Hindu Kush: The Battle for the Lines of Communication in the Soviet-Afghan War. Foreign Military Studies Office, Leavenworth, August 1996. Author: Lester W. Grau

Pakistan’s security in the “New World Order”: Going from bad to worse? Online Center for Afghan Studies, Washington, Summer 1996. Author: Robert G. Wirsing

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1995

“Facts About Taliban”, the Pamphlet. Online Center for Afghan Studies, January 9, 1997. Translated from Dari by Shaukat Zamani. Original text: November 1995

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POSTED ON WWW.IMMIGVANHEUGTEN.NL

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