Vaccines for Preteens and Teens

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Vaccines for Preteens and Teens Preteen and Teen Vaccine Checklist Vaccines for Preteens and Teens Tdap Booster HPV vaccine At your preteen’s or teen’s next visit, yearly checkup, Meningococcal or sports physical, talk vaccines to your child’s health care provider about any vaccines that are needed. Yearly flu vaccine For more information visit www.scdhec.gov/scimmunize or www.cdc.gov/vaccines/teens Talk with your preteen’s or teen’s health care provider to make sure your child is up to date on all childhood vaccines. ML-025592 10/16 Tdap vaccine Meningococcal vaccines The tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis These vaccines help protect your preteen (Tdap) vaccine is a booster shot that helps and teen from the bacteria that cause protect your preteen or teen from three serious infections like meningitis (infection serious diseases: tetanus, diphtheria and around the brain and spinal cord) and pertusis (whooping cough). This vaccine is blood infections. recommended to be given at age 11 or 12 The bacteria can be spread easily from years. person to person by coughing, kissing or Tetanus (lockjaw) is caused by a germ that sharing food or drinks. enters the body through a cut or wound. Diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) are caused by germs that are spread HPV vaccine There are 2 types through coughing or sneezing. of vaccines that The human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine prevent meningitis. protects both boys and girls from HPV Tdap vaccine is required infection and cancers caused by HPV infection. The vaccine is recommended to Meningococcal conjugate vaccine, or MCV4, for 7th grade entry in be given to all boys and girls at age 11 or 12 protects against 4 types of the germs that years. HPV vaccination is a series of shots South Carolina schools. cause meningitis. given over several months. All preteens should get one MCV4 shot The vaccine can be given up to age 26, but What else do I need to know? when they are 11 or 12 years old. They it provides better protection against cancer should get a booster shot at age 16. • The Tdap vaccine has been studied very when given at age 11 or 12 years. carefully and is safe. Serogroup B meningococcal vaccine, or • The Tdap vaccine may have mild side Men B, protects against a different type of the germ that causes meningitis. effects, like soreness or redness in the The HPV vaccine can arm where the shot was given, headache, prevent many types Teens and young adults ages 16 to 23 years fever or tiredness. of cancer. may also be given the Men B shots. Men B • Serious side effects from the Tdap vaccination is a series of shots given over vaccine are rare. several months. What else do I need to know? The best age for teens to get the vaccine is • Research has shown that the HPV ages 16 to 18 years. vaccines are safe. What else do I need to know? • The HPV vaccine may have side effects such as pain, swelling, and redness in • Both vaccines can cause mild side effects, the upper arm where the shot was given. like redness and soreness in the arm Some teens also have dizziness, fainting, where the shot was given, and fainting. nausea or headache. • The meningococcal vaccines are not • The HPV vaccine is not required for required for K-12 school entry in South school entry in South Carolina. Carolina. They may be required for college entry depending on the school..
Recommended publications
  • Safety of Immunization During Pregnancy a Review of the Evidence
    Safety of Immunization during Pregnancy A review of the evidence Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety © World Health Organization 2014 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.
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  • Vaccines for Preteens
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  • Meningococcal Vaccine Q & a for Healthcare Providers
    Meningococcal Vaccine Q & A for Healthcare Providers School meningococcal vaccine requirements Q1: When did the school meningococcal vaccine requirement take effect? A1: The meningococcal vaccine school requirement took effect on September 1, 2016. Q2: For what grades is meningococcal vaccine required? A2: Meningococcal vaccine is currently required for students entering or attending grades 7 through 12 in public, private and parochial New York State (NYS) schools. Q3: How many doses of meningococcal vaccine are required for grades 7 through 11? A3: One dose of meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY; sometimes abbreviated as MCV4; brand names Menactra or Menveo) is required for entry into grades 7 through 11. Q4: How many doses of meningococcal vaccine are required for grade 12? A4: A total of two doses of MenACWY vaccine, administered a minimum of 8 weeks apart, are required for entry into grade 12. The second dose must be administered no sooner than 16 years of age. However, if the first dose of MenACWY vaccine was received at 16 years of age or older, then a second dose will not be required. The NYS school immunization requirements allow for a grace period of up to 4 days before the 16th birthday for receipt of the dose. A dose of vaccine received 5 or more days before the 16th birthday will not meet the 12th grade meningococcal vaccine requirement. Q5: Is serogroup B meningococcal vaccine (MenB vaccine) required for grade 12? A5: No, MenB vaccine is not required for school attendance in NYS. In addition, doses of MenB vaccine will not meet the NYS MenACWY vaccine requirement.
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  • PROOF of IMMUNIZATION COMPLIANCE NORTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY of LOUISIANA (Louisiana R.S
    PROOF OF IMMUNIZATION COMPLIANCE NORTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA (Louisiana R.S. 17:170.1 Schools of Higher Learning) SS Number: _____________________________________________ Date of Birth: Month _________________ Date ___________________ Year ________________ Name: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please Print (Last) (First) (Middle) Address: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ City: ______________________________________________________ State: ________________________________ ZIP Code: _____________________________ UNIVERSITY REQUIRED IMMUNIZATIONS: Physician or Other Health Care Provider Verification: (See other side) M-M-R (Measles, Mumps, Rubella-2 Doses Required) Tetanus Diphtheria (Td) Pertussis (Tdap) OR First dose: ___________________ Serologic Test: __________________ Td: ___________________ (Date) (Date within 10 years) (Date) OR Second dose: __________________ (Date) Result: _________________________ (Date) Tdap: ___________________ (Date within 10 years) OR □ Born before 1956 Meningitis Vaccine ACYW-135 (TWO doses of meningococcal conjugate vaccination separated by at least eight weeks.) First dose: ____________________________________ Vaccine Type: _______________________________________ (Date) Second dose: __________________________________ Vaccine Type: _______________________________________ (Date) UNIVERSITY REQUIRED IMMUNIZATIONS:
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  • COVID-19 Vaccines: Summary of Current State-Of-Play Prepared Under Urgency 21 May 2020 – Updated 16 July 2020
    Office of the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor Kaitohutohu Mātanga Pūtaiao Matua ki te Pirimia COVID-19 vaccines: Summary of current state-of-play Prepared under urgency 21 May 2020 – updated 16 July 2020 The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred a global effort to find a vaccine to protect people from SARS- CoV-2 infection. This summary highlights selected candidates, explains the different types of vaccines being investigated and outlines some of the potential issues and risks that may arise during the clinical testing process and beyond. Key points • There are at least 22 vaccine candidates registered in clinical (human) trials, out of a total of at least 194 in various stages of active development. • It is too early to choose a particular frontrunner as we lack safety and efficacy information for these candidates. • It is difficult to predict when a vaccine will be widely available. The fastest turnaround from exploratory research to vaccine approval was previously 4–5 years (ebolavirus vaccine), although it is likely that current efforts will break this record. • There are a number of challenges associated with accelerated vaccine development, including ensuring safety, proving efficacy in a rapidly changing pandemic landscape, and scaling up manufacture. • The vaccine that is licensed first will not necessarily confer full or long-lasting protection. 1 Contents Key points .................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Types of vaccines ...............................................................................................................
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  • Recommended and Minimum Ages and Intervals Between Doses
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  • HPV and Adolescent Vaccine Toolkit: Clinician Guide Contents
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  • 1 What Is the Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccinations in Preventing Disease Transmission to the Non-Vaccinated?
    National Health Library and Knowledge Service | Evidence Team CURRENT AS AT 02 April 2021 Summary of Evidence: COVID-19 | Question 199 VERSION 1.0 The following information resources have been selected by the National Health Library and Knowledge Service Evidence Virtual Team in response to a question from the National Immunisation Advisory Committee (NIAC). The resources are listed in our estimated order of relevance to practicing healthcare professionals confronted with this scenario in an Irish context. In respect of the evolving global situation and rapidly changing evidence base, it is advised to use hyperlinked sources in this document to ensure that the information you are disseminating to the public or applying in clinical practice is the most current, valid and accurate. For further information on the methodology used in the compilation of this document including a complete list of sources consulted please see our National Health Library and Knowledge Service Summary of Evidence Protocol. QUESTION 199 What is the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations in preventing disease transmission to the non-vaccinated? Question 199 was prepared by the National Health Library and Knowledge Service in collaboration with the Research Subgroup of the National Immunisation Advisory Committee (NIAC). National Health Library and NIAC Knowledge Service | Evidence Team 1 National Health Library and Knowledge Service | Evidence Team CURRENT AS AT 02 April 2021 Summary of Evidence: COVID-19 | Question 199 VERSION 1.0 What is the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations in preventing disease transmission to the non-vaccinated? Main Points 1. Emerging evidence suggests that COVID-19 vaccines may also reduce asymptomatic infection, and potentially transmission.
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  • Vaccination to Prevent COVID-19
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  • COVID-19 Vaccine, an Update Pharmaceries Webinar March 23Rd, 2021
    COVID-19 Vaccine, an Update PharmaCEries webinar March 23rd, 2021 Fernanda Bonilla, MD Infectious Diseases Rania El-Lababidi, PharmD, EMHA, BCPS(AQ-ID), AAHIVP Senior Manager, Pharmacy Education and Training Co-Director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Fulvio Salvo, MD Allergy and Immunology Learning Objectives • Recognize the immunologic basis for SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and the importance of neutralizing antibodies associated with protection from infection • Define the phases of vaccine development and the different platforms used to develop SARS-CoV-2 vaccines • Discuss the immunogenicity and safety data for the different vaccine candidates Smallpox Control of mortality, morbidity and complications Eradication Elimination Mitigation of disease Sanitation severity Immunization Prevention of infection Protection of the Prevention unvaccinated of related population diseases Societal and cancer benefits Andrea et al. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2008 Sanitation Immunization Variolation • Early 18th century - Smallpox or Variola inoculation Vaccination • 1796 Edward Jenner – Cowpox or Variola vaccinia inoculation from milkmaids Value of Immunization • Annual prevention of 6 million deaths worldwide • Global eradication of smallpox • Elimination of polio by wild viruses in the US Ehreth J. The global value of vaccination. Vaccine. 2003 Adverse Effects MMR Tetanus toxoid • Onset 10 d • Encephalitis in 1 in 2 million • Brachial neuritis 1 month after
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  • Meningococcal Vaccine: Why Preteens and Teens Should Get It
    Meningococcal Vaccine: Why Preteens and Teens Should Get It What is meningococcal disease? How does meningococcal Meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused disease spread? by a bacterium. It can cause meningitis, which is an Meningococcal disease is spread by contact with infection of the brain and spinal cord, and it can secretions (saliva or spit) from the nose and throat. also cause blood infections. The infection can Kissing, sharing silverware, drinking directly from cause death or lifelong disability. the same container, sharing a cigarette or lipstick, About 375 people get the disease each year, and coughing, and having close social contact (living in about 10 to 15 out of 100 people infected with the same household) are examples of how this meningococcal disease die. Of those who survive, disease spreads. up to one out of five have permanent disabilities, such as deafness, brain damage, loss of limbs, or How can you prevent seizures. meningococcal disease? A person with meningococcal disease may become seriously ill very quickly. Antibiotics can treat Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to meningococcal infections, but often can’t be given prevent meningococcal disease. soon enough to help. Other ways for everyone to prevent infection Anyone can get meningococcal disease, but it is include washing your hands often and avoiding most common in infants less than 1 year of age. sharing silverware, drinking containers, lipstick, Teens are less likely to be infected than infants, but and smoking materials. disease levels increase in adolescence starting around age 11, and peak around age 19 years. What are the options for meningococcal vaccine? What are the symptoms of Meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) is highly meningitis? effective at protecting against four strains of the Symptoms can include: meningococcal bacteria.
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