DOCSLIB.ORG

Meningococcal Conjugate C Vaccine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Meningococcal Conjugate C Vaccine Meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria causes serious, life- There a many different vaccines that can prevent threatening infections including: meningococcal disease. Meningitis (an infection of the lining that Meningococcal C vaccine is very effective against covers the brain). serotype C but it cannot protect you against other Septicemia (an infection of the blood). meningococcal bacterial serotypes. Complications include limb amputations, Avoid direct contact with droplets from the nose or permanent hearing loss, permanent brain throat. damage, seizures and skin scarring. Don’t share food, drinks, cigarettes, straws, dishes, Even with antibiotic treatment, 10-15% of people musical instrument mouthpieces, lip care products, die. water bottles, mouth guards used for sports, baby Most cases occur in children and adolescents. bottles, soothers or toys. Practice good hygiene (e.g. handwashing). Symptoms of meningitis occur within 2 to 10 days after contact with the bacteria. Children at 12 months of age. It starts with sudden symptoms like fever, chills, Household and close social contacts of a person tiredness, and irritability. with meningococcal C disease as identified by A severe headache, stiff neck and/or a tiny Public Health. reddish-purple or bruise-like rash on the body Individuals with functional or anatomic asplenia. occurs soon afterwards. Transplant candidates or recipients (bone marrow, It is important to see a doctor if you or your child solid organs), and stem cell recipients. has symptoms. Individuals with other high-risk medical conditions Within 24 hours of taking antibiotics, people are may be eligible to receive this vaccine; check with no longer infectious to others. your healthcare provider for more information. Through coughing and sneezing, close face-to-face A mild illness, with or without a fever, is not a reason contact, through saliva and by kissing. to avoid immunization. Many people carry the Neisseria meningitidis Persons who have a serious illness, with or without bacteria in their nose and throat but do not fever, should delay immunization. become sick. People who have had a life-threatening reaction to a previous dose of meningococcal vaccine, or severe allergies to any of the vaccine components. Vaccines are very safe. It is much safer to get the MENJUGATE® contains Neisseria meningitidis group vaccine than to get meningococcal disease. C oligosaccharide (attached to Corynebacterium Common reactions to the vaccine may include: diphtheriae CRM197 protein), aluminum hydroxide, Soreness, tenderness, redness and swelling at the sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate injection site. monohydrate, disodium phosphate heptahydrate, Fever, loss of appetite, sleepiness, irritability, mannitol and water for injection. The vaccine does headache, vomiting, diarrhea, headache or skin rash. not contain thimerosal. Both the diluent and the These reactions lyophilized vaccine are presented in Type 1 glass are mild and vials, with bromobutyl rubber stoppers. generally last 1 to 2 days. Neis-Vac-C® contains Neisseria meningitidis group C High fever, polysaccharide, tetanus toxoid, aluminum hydroxide, vomiting and sodium chloride. The vaccine does not contain seizures are thimerosal. The manufacturer cannot guarantee uncommon. that the rubber cap and the rubber plunger stopper on the pre-filled syringe are latex-free. It is important to stay in the clinic for Mature Minor Consent It is recommended that parents/guardians and their 15 minutes after children discuss consent for immunization. Efforts are getting any vaccine because there is an extremely rare first made to get parental/guardian consent for possibility of a life-threatening allergic reaction called immunizations. However, children at least 13 years of anaphylaxis. This may include hives, difficulty breathing, age up to and including 17 years of age, who are able or swelling of the throat, tongue or lips. If this happens to understand the benefits and possible reactions for after you leave the clinic, call 911 or the local emergency each vaccine and the risks of not getting immunized, number. This reaction can be treated, and occurs in less can legally consent to or refuse immunizations in than one in one million people who get the vaccine. Saskatchewan by providing mature minor informed consent to a healthcare provider. Report any adverse or unexpected reactions to your To ensure that a complete immunization record is local public health nurse, or your doctor, or nurse maintained, every immunization administered to an individual will be documented by Public Health into the practitioner as soon as possible. electronic provincial immunization registry, known as Panorama. Panorama is a secure electronic system used Talk to your public health nurse if: in Saskatchewan to record and manage immunization You have questions or concerns about your or your records and the health information related to child’s reaction to an immunization. immunization for all Saskatchewan residents. Your immunization records may also be shared with health You had to take your child to a doctor, hospital or care professionals in order to provide public health health center with an illness that might be related to services; assist with diagnosis and treatment; and to an immunization. control the spread of vaccine preventable diseases. More information about Panorama can be found in the fact For more information contact your local public health office, sheet “Protecting the Privacy of Your Immunization your physician, nurse practitioner Record”. OR HealthLine at 811. References: Canadian Immunization Guide, Evergreen Ed., (2012); product monographs (NeisVac-C®, 2010; MENJUGATE®, 2013). .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Safety of Immunization During Pregnancy a Review of the Evidence
    Safety of Immunization during Pregnancy A review of the evidence Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety © World Health Organization 2014 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.
    [Show full text]
  • Vaccines for Preteens
    | DISEASES and the VACCINES THAT PREVENT THEM | INFORMATION FOR PARENTS Vaccines for Preteens: What Parents Should Know Last updated JANUARY 2017 Why does my child need vaccines now? to get vaccinated. The best time to get the flu vaccine is as soon as it’s available in your community, ideally by October. Vaccines aren’t just for babies. Some of the vaccines that While it’s best to be vaccinated before flu begins causing babies get can wear off as kids get older. And as kids grow up illness in your community, flu vaccination can be beneficial as they may come in contact with different diseases than when long as flu viruses are circulating, even in January or later. they were babies. There are vaccines that can help protect your preteen or teen from these other illnesses. When should my child be vaccinated? What vaccines does my child need? A good time to get these vaccines is during a yearly health Tdap Vaccine checkup. Your preteen or teen can also get these vaccines at This vaccine helps protect against three serious diseases: a physical exam required for sports, school, or camp. It’s a tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). good idea to ask the doctor or nurse every year if there are any Preteens should get Tdap at age 11 or 12. If your teen didn’t vaccines that your child may need. get a Tdap shot as a preteen, ask their doctor or nurse about getting the shot now. What else should I know about these vaccines? These vaccines have all been studied very carefully and are Meningococcal Vaccine safe.
    [Show full text]
  • Meningococcal Vaccine Q & a for Healthcare Providers
    Meningococcal Vaccine Q & A for Healthcare Providers School meningococcal vaccine requirements Q1: When did the school meningococcal vaccine requirement take effect? A1: The meningococcal vaccine school requirement took effect on September 1, 2016. Q2: For what grades is meningococcal vaccine required? A2: Meningococcal vaccine is currently required for students entering or attending grades 7 through 12 in public, private and parochial New York State (NYS) schools. Q3: How many doses of meningococcal vaccine are required for grades 7 through 11? A3: One dose of meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY; sometimes abbreviated as MCV4; brand names Menactra or Menveo) is required for entry into grades 7 through 11. Q4: How many doses of meningococcal vaccine are required for grade 12? A4: A total of two doses of MenACWY vaccine, administered a minimum of 8 weeks apart, are required for entry into grade 12. The second dose must be administered no sooner than 16 years of age. However, if the first dose of MenACWY vaccine was received at 16 years of age or older, then a second dose will not be required. The NYS school immunization requirements allow for a grace period of up to 4 days before the 16th birthday for receipt of the dose. A dose of vaccine received 5 or more days before the 16th birthday will not meet the 12th grade meningococcal vaccine requirement. Q5: Is serogroup B meningococcal vaccine (MenB vaccine) required for grade 12? A5: No, MenB vaccine is not required for school attendance in NYS. In addition, doses of MenB vaccine will not meet the NYS MenACWY vaccine requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • PROOF of IMMUNIZATION COMPLIANCE NORTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY of LOUISIANA (Louisiana R.S
    PROOF OF IMMUNIZATION COMPLIANCE NORTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA (Louisiana R.S. 17:170.1 Schools of Higher Learning) SS Number: _____________________________________________ Date of Birth: Month _________________ Date ___________________ Year ________________ Name: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please Print (Last) (First) (Middle) Address: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ City: ______________________________________________________ State: ________________________________ ZIP Code: _____________________________ UNIVERSITY REQUIRED IMMUNIZATIONS: Physician or Other Health Care Provider Verification: (See other side) M-M-R (Measles, Mumps, Rubella-2 Doses Required) Tetanus Diphtheria (Td) Pertussis (Tdap) OR First dose: ___________________ Serologic Test: __________________ Td: ___________________ (Date) (Date within 10 years) (Date) OR Second dose: __________________ (Date) Result: _________________________ (Date) Tdap: ___________________ (Date within 10 years) OR □ Born before 1956 Meningitis Vaccine ACYW-135 (TWO doses of meningococcal conjugate vaccination separated by at least eight weeks.) First dose: ____________________________________ Vaccine Type: _______________________________________ (Date) Second dose: __________________________________ Vaccine Type: _______________________________________ (Date) UNIVERSITY REQUIRED IMMUNIZATIONS:
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Vaccines: Summary of Current State-Of-Play Prepared Under Urgency 21 May 2020 – Updated 16 July 2020
    Office of the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor Kaitohutohu Mātanga Pūtaiao Matua ki te Pirimia COVID-19 vaccines: Summary of current state-of-play Prepared under urgency 21 May 2020 – updated 16 July 2020 The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred a global effort to find a vaccine to protect people from SARS- CoV-2 infection. This summary highlights selected candidates, explains the different types of vaccines being investigated and outlines some of the potential issues and risks that may arise during the clinical testing process and beyond. Key points • There are at least 22 vaccine candidates registered in clinical (human) trials, out of a total of at least 194 in various stages of active development. • It is too early to choose a particular frontrunner as we lack safety and efficacy information for these candidates. • It is difficult to predict when a vaccine will be widely available. The fastest turnaround from exploratory research to vaccine approval was previously 4–5 years (ebolavirus vaccine), although it is likely that current efforts will break this record. • There are a number of challenges associated with accelerated vaccine development, including ensuring safety, proving efficacy in a rapidly changing pandemic landscape, and scaling up manufacture. • The vaccine that is licensed first will not necessarily confer full or long-lasting protection. 1 Contents Key points .................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Types of vaccines ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended and Minimum Ages and Intervals Between Doses
    Appendix A Recommended and minimum ages and intervals between vaccine doses(a),(b),(c),(d) Vaccine and dose number Recommended age Minimum age Recommended interval Minimum interval for this dose for this dose to next dose to next dose DTaP-1(e) 2 months 6 weeks 8 weeks 4 weeks DTaP-2 4 months 10 weeks 8 weeks 4 weeks DTaP-3 6 months 14 weeks 6-12 months(f) 6 months(f) DTaP-4 15-18 months 15 months(f) 3 years 6 months DTaP-5(g) 4-6 years 4 years — — HepA-1(e) 12-23 months 12 months 6-18 months 6 months HepA-2 ≥18 months 18 months — — HepB-1(h) Birth Birth 4 weeks-4 months 4 weeks HepB-2 1-2 months 4 weeks 8 weeks-17 months 8 weeks HepB-3(i) 6-18 months 24 weeks — — Hib-1(j) 2 months 6 weeks 8 weeks 4 weeks Hib-2 4 months 10 weeks 8 weeks 4 weeks Hib-3(k) 6 months 14 weeks 6-9 months 8 weeks Hib-4 12-15 months 12 months — — HPV-1 (Two-Dose Series)(l) 11-12 years 9 years 6 months 5 months HPV-2 11-12 years (+6 months) 9 years +5 months(m) — — HPV-1(n) (Three-Dose 11-12 years 9 years 1-2 months 4 weeks Series) HPV-2 11-12 years (+1-2 9 years (+4 weeks) 4 months 12 weeks (n) months) HPV-3(n) 11-12 years (+6 months) 9 years (+5 months) — — Influenza, inactivated(o) ≥6 months 6 months(p) 4 weeks 4 weeks IPV-1(e) 2 months 6 weeks 8 weeks 4 weeks IPV-2 4 months 10 weeks 8 weeks-14 months 4 weeks IPV-3 6-18 months 14 weeks 3-5 years 6 months IPV-4(q) 4-6 years 4 years — — LAIV(o) 2-49 years 2 years 4 weeks 4 weeks MenACWY-1(r) 11-12 years 2 months(s) 4-5 years 8 weeks MenACWY-2 16 years 11 years (+ 8 weeks)(t) — — MenB-1 Healthy adolescents: 16
    [Show full text]
  • Artículos Científicos
    Editor: NOEL GONZÁLEZ GOTERA Número 064 Diseño: Lic. Roberto Chávez y Liuder Machado. Semana 291212 - 040113 Foto: Lic. Belkis Romeu e Instituto Finlay La Habana, Cuba. ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS P ublicaciones incluidas en P ubMED durante el período comprendido entre el 29 de diciembre de 2012 y el 4 de enero de 2013. Total de artículos reuperados con “vaccin*” en título: 68 Vacunas meningococo (Neisseria meningitidis) 13. Up take of meningococcal va ccine in Arizona schoolchildren after implementation of school- entry immunization requirements. Simpson JE, Hills RA, Allwes D, Rasmussen L. Public Health Rep. 2013 Jan;128(1):37-45. PMID: 23277658 [PubMed - in process] Related citations 33. A cute Cerebellar Ataxia Following Meningococcal Group C Conjugate V accination. Cutroneo PM, Italiano D, Trifirò G, Tortorella G, Russo A, Isola S, Caputi AP, Spina E. J Child Neurol. 2012 Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 23275434 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Related citations 39. Preclinical safety and immunogenicity evaluation of a nonavalent PorA native outer m embrane vesicle va ccine against serogroup B meningococcal disease. Kaaijk P, van Straaten I, van de Waterbeemd B, Boot EP, Levels LM, van Dijken HH, van den Dobbelsteen GP. 1 Vaccine. 2012 Dec 27. doi:pii: S0264-410X(12)01815-4. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.031. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 23273968 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Related citations 40. P riorities for research on meningocccal disease and the impact of serogroup A va ccination in the African meningitis belt. [No authors listed] Vaccine. 2012 Dec 27. doi:pii: S0264-410X(12)01820-8.
    [Show full text]
  • HPV and Adolescent Vaccine Toolkit: Clinician Guide Contents
    HPV and Adolescent Vaccine Toolkit: Clinician Guide CONTENTS I. 2018 IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULES & SCREENING RESOURCES Recommended & Catch-up Immunization Schedule (Birth-18 Years) Lists the ages or age range each vaccine is recommended. Schedules are updated annually. Please visit https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/ for the most up-to-date schedules. Clinician FAQ: CDC Recommendations for HPV Vaccine 2-Dose Schedules Helps explain the new HPV vaccine recommendation for adolescents (2 doses recommended for adolescents starting the series before their 15th birthday; 3 doses recommended for adolescents starting the series after their 15th birthday) and provides tips for talking to parents about the change. HPV 2-Dose Decision Tree Follow the decision tree chart to determine whether your patient needs two or three doses of HPV vaccine. II. ADDRESSING VACCINE HESITANCY Talking to Parents About the HPV Vaccine A collection of questions parents may have surrounding the HPV vaccine and responses healthcare providers can use to address the concerns. Let’s Talk Vaccines: A Guide to Conversations About Immunizations Parents ask tough questions! Use this resource from Northwest Vax to provide a strong recommendation using the Ask. Acknowledge. Advise model. III. BEST PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE RATES Strategies for Improving Adolescent Immunization Coverage Rates Use the strategies in this AAP resource to help your practice improve adolescent immunization coverage rates among your patients. Documenting Parental Refusal to Have Their Children Vaccinated Provides tips from the AAP on ways to communicate with and educate parents who refuse immunizations. Includes a template for use by health care providers to document refusals.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 What Is the Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccinations in Preventing Disease Transmission to the Non-Vaccinated?
    National Health Library and Knowledge Service | Evidence Team CURRENT AS AT 02 April 2021 Summary of Evidence: COVID-19 | Question 199 VERSION 1.0 The following information resources have been selected by the National Health Library and Knowledge Service Evidence Virtual Team in response to a question from the National Immunisation Advisory Committee (NIAC). The resources are listed in our estimated order of relevance to practicing healthcare professionals confronted with this scenario in an Irish context. In respect of the evolving global situation and rapidly changing evidence base, it is advised to use hyperlinked sources in this document to ensure that the information you are disseminating to the public or applying in clinical practice is the most current, valid and accurate. For further information on the methodology used in the compilation of this document including a complete list of sources consulted please see our National Health Library and Knowledge Service Summary of Evidence Protocol. QUESTION 199 What is the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations in preventing disease transmission to the non-vaccinated? Question 199 was prepared by the National Health Library and Knowledge Service in collaboration with the Research Subgroup of the National Immunisation Advisory Committee (NIAC). National Health Library and NIAC Knowledge Service | Evidence Team 1 National Health Library and Knowledge Service | Evidence Team CURRENT AS AT 02 April 2021 Summary of Evidence: COVID-19 | Question 199 VERSION 1.0 What is the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations in preventing disease transmission to the non-vaccinated? Main Points 1. Emerging evidence suggests that COVID-19 vaccines may also reduce asymptomatic infection, and potentially transmission.
    [Show full text]
  • Vaccination to Prevent COVID-19
    Vaccination to prevent COVID-19 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Scientific Issues Committee Alvaro Sanchez-Ferro, Lorraine Kalia, Roy Alcalay, Helen Chiang, Un Jung Kang, Stella Papa Emergency use authorization of COVID-19 vaccines • The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and Health Canada among other agencies have recently approved BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) and mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccines for emergency use authorization or regular authorization for one year in the case of EMA. • The approval process by these regulatory entities includes thorough analyses of completed Phase III data provided by vaccine developers in a transparent process that includes peer-reviewed publication of full data sets. • The approval of both vaccines met the high standards required for use authorization after complete data scrutiny and validation, as required in the normal process of a vaccine approval. • Additional COVID-19 vaccines that are still in experimental phases II and III will eventually undergo the same scrutiny before emergency use authorization. Questions and Concerns The development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines reached record times compared with the typical timeframes of previous vaccines. The regulatory agencies have also expedited the vaccines approval for emergency use authorization or limited authorization for one year. As a result of this accelerated pace, there are doubts and concerns about the benefits and risks of these new vaccines that need to be addressed. In this presentation we will discuss critical points about: • Properties of the novel mRNA-based vaccines, • Efficacy data, • Safety data, • Clinical significance particularly for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Vaccine, an Update Pharmaceries Webinar March 23Rd, 2021
    COVID-19 Vaccine, an Update PharmaCEries webinar March 23rd, 2021 Fernanda Bonilla, MD Infectious Diseases Rania El-Lababidi, PharmD, EMHA, BCPS(AQ-ID), AAHIVP Senior Manager, Pharmacy Education and Training Co-Director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Fulvio Salvo, MD Allergy and Immunology Learning Objectives • Recognize the immunologic basis for SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and the importance of neutralizing antibodies associated with protection from infection • Define the phases of vaccine development and the different platforms used to develop SARS-CoV-2 vaccines • Discuss the immunogenicity and safety data for the different vaccine candidates Smallpox Control of mortality, morbidity and complications Eradication Elimination Mitigation of disease Sanitation severity Immunization Prevention of infection Protection of the Prevention unvaccinated of related population diseases Societal and cancer benefits Andrea et al. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2008 Sanitation Immunization Variolation • Early 18th century - Smallpox or Variola inoculation Vaccination • 1796 Edward Jenner – Cowpox or Variola vaccinia inoculation from milkmaids Value of Immunization • Annual prevention of 6 million deaths worldwide • Global eradication of smallpox • Elimination of polio by wild viruses in the US Ehreth J. The global value of vaccination. Vaccine. 2003 Adverse Effects MMR Tetanus toxoid • Onset 10 d • Encephalitis in 1 in 2 million • Brachial neuritis 1 month after
    [Show full text]
  • Meningococcal Vaccine: Why Preteens and Teens Should Get It
    Meningococcal Vaccine: Why Preteens and Teens Should Get It What is meningococcal disease? How does meningococcal Meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused disease spread? by a bacterium. It can cause meningitis, which is an Meningococcal disease is spread by contact with infection of the brain and spinal cord, and it can secretions (saliva or spit) from the nose and throat. also cause blood infections. The infection can Kissing, sharing silverware, drinking directly from cause death or lifelong disability. the same container, sharing a cigarette or lipstick, About 375 people get the disease each year, and coughing, and having close social contact (living in about 10 to 15 out of 100 people infected with the same household) are examples of how this meningococcal disease die. Of those who survive, disease spreads. up to one out of five have permanent disabilities, such as deafness, brain damage, loss of limbs, or How can you prevent seizures. meningococcal disease? A person with meningococcal disease may become seriously ill very quickly. Antibiotics can treat Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to meningococcal infections, but often can’t be given prevent meningococcal disease. soon enough to help. Other ways for everyone to prevent infection Anyone can get meningococcal disease, but it is include washing your hands often and avoiding most common in infants less than 1 year of age. sharing silverware, drinking containers, lipstick, Teens are less likely to be infected than infants, but and smoking materials. disease levels increase in adolescence starting around age 11, and peak around age 19 years. What are the options for meningococcal vaccine? What are the symptoms of Meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) is highly meningitis? effective at protecting against four strains of the Symptoms can include: meningococcal bacteria.
    [Show full text]