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General Assembly United Nations 20th GENERAL PLENARY MEETING ASSEMBLY Thursday, 4 October 1979. at 10.35 a.m. THIRTY·FOURTH SESSION Official Records • NEW YORK CONTENTS 5. This is a fitting time to offer to the ,:","orld testi~ony Agenda item 9: of the achievements of Panama. That IS why I Wish to General debate (continued) tell you of the significance which the Torrijos-Carter Speech by Mr. Ozores (panama) . 411 Treaties on the Panama Canal have for us, of how we (Hu~g~ry) Speech by Mr. Puja 0 : .. 413 managed to reach an agreement wit~ the forem?st Speech by Mr. Al~Nuwelml (UnIted Arab Emirates) . 416 Power in the world on this act of natIonal hberapoll Speech by Mr. Unbe Vargas (Colombia) 0 •••••• 418 Speech by Mr. Boucetta (Morocco) _.. 421 which the new treaties represent, and of the c?ntnbl;l­ tion my country made to the cause of peace In Latm President: Mr. Salim Ahmed SALIM America and in the world because of the recent entry (United Republic of Tanzania) into force of the Panama Canal Treaties. 6. When, three days ago, the unjust Hay-~unau­ Varilla Treaty of 1903 was abrogated, the colomal en­ AGENDA ITEM 9 clave known as the Panama Canal Zone disappeared and the Republic reassumed ~11 its jUr!sdictio"!al rights General debate (continued) over it. This represents a mIlestone 10 the hIstory of decolonization in the world. 1. MR. OZORES (Panama) (interpretation!rom Span­ ish): Three days after the entry into f~rce of th~ new 7. The new PanamaCanal Treaties also signal ion Lati~ treaties on the Panama Canal I, a mIlestone In the America th~ end ofan era characterized by the ImposI­ history ofLatin America, the Pr~sident ofPan~m.a? Mr. tion ofthe North American doctrine of territorial prox­ Aristides Royo, honoured me WIth the responsIbIlity of imity, whereby an attempt was made to justify the right addressing a very special message to the Assembly of to appropriate or control the rraturaJ resources ~d cer­ the international community to express the serene tain geographical featur~s in the Stat~s in the reglo~ ~hat satisfaction of the people of Panama in these moments could affect the dominatIon ofthe major world mantlme and to say to the peoples of the world, represented by routes. That imperialist doctrir:e, to~ay rejected by t~e delegations here,. that peace is nec~ssary,. that international community, received ItS death blow WIth agreement is possIble and that success IS wlthm the the entry into force of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties. reach of all countries, even ofthe least powerful, when faith and the struggle of a people meet with response in 8. From now on, we Panamanians will live in a international solidarity. country where there will be no laws, courts or police that are other than Panamanian, where only a single 20 We Panamanians wish to express our gratitude to flag the flag of Panama, will wave in its tropical skies all the people and countries that suppor~ed us be~ause and'where a new sense ofdignity will give us strength to they believed in the justness of our claImS and In the undertake the vast task of building the prosperous and strength oftheir convictions, placing the ideal ofjustice free future we deserve. uppermost among their values. 9. These new Treaties, by granting us more intensive 3. This is the reason for my presence in the General participation in decisions on our own main natural re­ Assembly of the United Nations which is, by a happy source, the geographical feature of the isthmus of coincidence, presided over by a statesman ofy~>ur stat­ Panama, also represent a valuable instrument of na­ ure, Mr. President, your well-known lead.ersh~p at t.he tional development. On the one hand, my country has head of the Special Committee on the SItuatIon WIth new extensive areas close to the inter-oceanic water­ regard to the Implementation ofthe I?eclaratio~ on the way'which can be used for commercial, industrial and Granting of Independence to <;:olom~1 Countn~s a~d urban development and, likewise, the Ports of Balboa Peoples, reflected in your actI?~s smce. the hl~tonc and Cristobal, the chief installations of their kind in meetings of the Security CouncIl In 1973 10 the cIty of Central America, and the Panama railway. Panama,2 has earned the lasting appreciation of the Government and people of Panama. 10. Furthermore, Panama's share in the benefits of 4. We are happy that it is you, Sir, a fr!end of 0l!r that Canal comes in the form ofgreater income from the region, who is the successor to. the. emment ~atm transit of ships and, what is also very important, a American statesman, Mr. IndaleclO Llevano AgUIrre, closer association with the United States ofAmerica in to whom we pay a welJ-deserved tribute for the excel­ the administration of the inter-oceanic waterway up to lent discharge of his responsibility as President of the 31 December 1999, After that date my country will thirty-third session of the General Assembly. acquire full control over the Panama Canal. I See The Department ofState Bul/etin. vol. 78, No. 2016 (July 1978), pp. 52-57. II. We Panamanians are aware that the Panama 1 See Official Records of the Security Council, Twenty-eighth Canal represents a landmark achievement in interna­ Year, 1695th to 1704th meetings. tional communications and we consider that the new 411 A/34/PV.20 0.112 Generul Assembly Thirty·fourth Session-Plenary Meetings Treaties offer all users sufficient guarantees of penna- 18, The careful cultivation ofour national values the nency and efficiency in the inter-oceanic service. strengthening ofour own identity in our country, which is cosmopolitan, with an ancient tradition and a young p, For my Government it is a matter ofgreat satisfac- population, were all essential in order to create the IOn t9 announce before this Assembly that, with the necessary unity among Panamanians, that communion entrymto force ofthe new Treaties on the Canal, as of I between the men and women ofPanama which, like the October 1979, the Protocol regarding the pennanent hardest rock, successfully resisted a formidable neutral!ty of the Panama Canal3 has been open for challenge: that ofdestroying, by the force ofour ideas accessIOn by all States of the world. the basis of an unjust and unbalanced relationship with th,e f~remost Power of.the ~orld and, later, of building With It a ~oder:n relationship based on recognition of 13: On this occasion I must reiterate that one of the o~jectives our sovereIgn nghts, mutual respect and obedience to pnme of the international policy of Panama the idea of justice. IS t~e unIversalization of the regime of pennanent neu­ trality of the inter-oceanic waterway through our terri­ 19. All the energies of the Panamanian people were tory. Panama wishes the Canal to remain safe and open ~hannell~d lea~er, for peaceful transit by the ships ofall nations on tenns by one a man totally devoted to of c:omple~e equality, so that there will be no discrimi­ mterpretmg and defendlOg the national cause, a soldier natIOn agamst any State or its nationals and so that the whose only weapons were the unflagging nationalism of Canal and, consequently, the isthmus of Panama, will ~ur people, and a new and brilliant manner of promot­ not become the object of reprisals in any hostilities Ing the cause of Panama in the international commu­ between other nations of the world. nity. General Omar Torrijos Herrera, the leader ofthe Panamanians, had a blind faith in human nature in its g?~d:l1;ess justic~ It capacity for and and for the lofty and 14. would be unrealistic for my country to try to grave responsIbIlItIes of leadershIp. As a simple man of make the regime ofpermanent neutrality ofthe Panama Pana~a ~nd univer~al as the representative of the aspirations of <;anal without taking into account the essen­ t~at tial co-operatIOn ofthe great Powers, in the East and in dlgmfied and long-suffering people, he addressed the West, and particularly of those that have mastered himself to other men, to the leaders of America and of nuclear technology. the world, and, without ceremony, he offered an exact ~nd tru.e t~stimony ofthe situationofourcountry and of Its aspIratIOns. 15. In the opinion of the Panamanian Government univer~ the regime ofthe PanamaCanal, by reason ofits 20. The reactio':! of the leaders and peoples of the sal.cha~acter, will be subject to rules similar to those world was unammous. Omar Torrijos's pilgrimage whIch mternational practice has established for the S!1e~ throughout the world rapidly brought about the results and Kiel Canals and which will respect the juris­ hoped for. The leaders of Europe, Asia and Africa as dictiOn of the Panamanian State over the inter-oceanic well as those of Latin America, supported us u~re­ waterway, in accordance with the new agreements. servedly. To them, the list of whose names fills whole pages in the annals of friendship and of our nation's 16. ~e who co':!e from a modem country with a long dign.ity, we wish to express the deep and never-ending tradition of transIt through the isthmus feel extremely gratitude of Panama. responsible for the services which the Canal offers to promote economic development in the user countries 2I. In this present decade, and as a result of the work and to facilitate closer relations between the peoples of of the 90vemment.Ied by qmar Tonijos, the Security the world.
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