Panama: Remains of Gen. Omar Torrijos Stolen Deborah Tyroler

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Panama: Remains of Gen. Omar Torrijos Stolen Deborah Tyroler View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of New Mexico University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 5-4-1990 Panama: Remains Of Gen. Omar Torrijos Stolen Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "Panama: Remains Of Gen. Omar Torrijos Stolen." (1990). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/3980 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 070661 ISSN: 1089-1560 Panama: Remains Of Gen. Omar Torrijos Stolen by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Friday, May 4, 1990 On May 2, Judicial Technical Police (PTJ) director Leslie Loaiza told reporters that the remains of Gen. Omar Torrijos Herrera had been stolen from a chapel located in eastern Panama City. The robbery was reported by the general's son, Martin Torrijos. Torrijos Herrera led a military coup in October 1968 deposing then-president Arnulfo Arias Madrid. According to a security guard at the chapel site, at about 4 a.m. on May 1, two persons entered the chapel, and minutes after their departure, "a woman discovered that the urn containing the general's remains had been violated." Members of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) said stealing remains was an "extreme" act, mainly affecting Torrijos' family. Part of the responsibility for the robbery, they said, can be attributed to the current government's "irresponsible" desire to "erase history." Torrijos founded the PRD. Since the Dec. 20 invasion, the government of President Guillermo Endara has removed Torrijos' name from numerous public places and buildings, as well as from monuments erected in his memory. The Omar Torrijos International Airport, for instance, was changed to Tocumen International Airport. The city's largest recreational park, a mural in front of the legislative assembly building, and a mausoleum on the banks of the Panama Canal no longer bear the Torrijos name. Family members had earlier removed the urn containing the general's remains from the mausoleum mentioned above, which had been constructed for that purpose. The urn was moved to the chapel. (Basic data from Notimex, 05/02/90) -- End -- ©2011 The University of New Mexico, Latin American & Iberian Institute. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 1.
Recommended publications
  • Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations
    Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs November 27, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30981 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations Summary With five successive elected civilian governments, the Central American nation of Panama has made notable political and economic progress since the 1989 U.S. military intervention that ousted the regime of General Manuel Antonio Noriega from power. Current President Ricardo Martinelli of the center-right Democratic Change (CD) party was elected in May 2009, defeating the ruling center-left Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) in a landslide. Martinelli was inaugurated to a five-year term on July 1, 2009. Martinelli’s Alliance for Change coalition with the Panameñista Party (PP) also captured a majority of seats in Panama’s National Assembly. Panama’s service-based economy has been booming in recent years – with a growth rate of 7.6% in 2010 and 10.6% in 2011 – largely because of the ongoing Panama Canal expansion project, now slated for completion in early 2015. The CD’s coalition with the PP fell apart at the end of August 2011when President Martinelli sacked PP leader Juan Carlos Varela as Foreign Minister. Varela, however, retains his position as Vice President. Tensions between the CD and the PP had been growing throughout 2011, largely related to which party would head the coalition’s ticket for the 2014 presidential election. Despite the breakup of the coalition, the strength of the CD has grown significantly since 2009 because of defections from the PP and the PRD and it now has a majority on its own in the legislature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR AMBLER H. MOSS, JR. Interviewed by: Donald Barnes Initial interview date: December 13, 1988 Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Panama 1978-1982 Initial involvement in Panama Panama Canal Treaties Latin American relations with U.S. after Treaty Working with Ellsworth Bunker and Sol Linowitz Omar Torrijos Noriega Relations with Noriega in the late 1980’s U.S. errors in dealing with Panama Ambassadorial control over embassy Experiences in Spain and Dominican Republic Torrijos Attitude towards President Carter Fatal plane crash Conclusions INTERVIEW [Note: This interview was not edited by Ambassador Moss.] Q: First of all, I would like to thank you for agreeing to this interview and talking about your career, particularly your Ambassadorship and I'd like to ask you first of all, how did you get to become an Ambassador? MOSS: Well, I guess my case was a little bit unusual and I wasn't quite a career Ambassador and wasn't quite a run-of-the-mill political appointee. I'd been in the Foreign Service as a career from 1964-1971, had served in Spain, on the Spanish Desk and at the U.S. Mission of the OAS. And, in that latter capacity, had worked for [Ambassador 1 Ellsworth] Bunker and [Ambassador Sol M.] Linowitz. I left in 1971, went into law practice in Europe, then came back in as a political appointee in the beginning of the Carter Administration in February of 1977. Invited by Linowitz and Bunker, who were the co-negotiators for the Panama Canal Treaty to join the negotiating team.
    [Show full text]
  • 405 Bernard Diederich Former Latin America Correspondent Bernard
    book reviews 405 Bernard Diederich Seeds of Fiction: Graham Greene’s Adventures in Haiti and Central America, 1954–1983. London: Peter Owen, 2012. 315 pp. (Cloth us$29.95) Former Latin America correspondent Bernard Diederich’s account of his rela- tionship with Graham Greene and their journeys to Haiti and Central America from the 1950s to the 1980s is a most valuable memoir and resource for those interested in the peripatetic author and the troubled Cold War politics of the region. The renowned twentieth-century British writer gives the now retired journalist the perfect entrée to his specialist subject of Latin America in a book that is neatly divided into two equal parts, firstly dealing with Greene in Haiti and later in Central America. Diederich, a New Zealander by birth, details his first brief encounters with Greene from 1954 onward in Haiti, where the correspondent had set up an English-language weekly newspaper and lived with his Haitian wife. Like many writers and artists, Greene was attracted by the exotic black Caribbean repub- lic, independent since 1804. But Haiti’s relative peace was ruined from 1957 by the autocratic rule of country physician François “Papa Doc” Duvalier, who soon ruled the ex-French colony as a repressive dictator, many of his subjects mesmerized by his cultivation of Voodoo. The early part of Diederich’s book gives an overview of Haitian history and is interspersed with travelogue. His newspaper’s anti-Duvalierist stance courts the wrath of the country’s self-appointed president-for-life and his Tontons Macoutes, a murderous plain-clothes militia.
    [Show full text]
  • Panama and Noriega: “Our SOB” Scott Rosenberg
    Panama and Noriega: “Our SOB” Scott Rosenberg On December 20, 1989, approximately twenty seven thousand American troops invaded Panama with the goals of apprehending Panama’s military dictator and de facto leader General Manuel Noriega and restoring democracy throughout the country. The invasion occurred a year and a half after two Florida grand juries indicted General Noriega on federal drug trafficking charges and after he had survived months of economic sanctions and back-channel tactics aimed at forcing him out. The morning following the invasion, President George H.W. Bush addressed the nation and described the objectives and reasons for “Operation Just Cause,” revealing that “the goals of the United States have been to safeguard the lives of Americans, to defend democracy in Panama, to combat drug trafficking, and to protect the integrity of the Panama Canal treaty.”i In retrospect, however, it appears clear that the United States could have rightly used the same justifications six years earlier, shortly after General Noriega assumed power in 1981. Why did the U.S. government wait so long, and what finally prompted it to invade and forcibly oust him in 1989? Historians have argued that Noriega’s drug trafficking and election tampering forced the United States’ hand, but I believe that it was his arrogance and utter lack of responsiveness to U.S. demands that eventually sealed his fate. Noriega had been involved in the international narcotics trade for years,ii and began installing puppet Panamanian presidents through election fraud as early as 1984, but the United States was willing to accept this activity because of his cooperation with what was perceived to be greater U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Omar Torrijos Y Su Influencia En La Lucha Canalera
    NUEVA LEY DE PROCESOS CONCURSALES DE INSOLVENCIA LA LISTA CLINTON Y LA JURISPRUDENCIA COLOMBIANA Omar Torrijos y su influencia en la ISSN 1726-0485 Edición Mayo ´16 lucha Canalera Impacto Economico de la ampliación y otros proyectos CONTENT 6. 16. EDITORIAL CONSULT DOCTRINE & JU- WHAT WE DO WITH RISPRUDENCE THE EDUCATION? JUDGMENT ON MATERIAL AND MORAL DAMAGE CAUSED BY MALFUNCTION OF 8. PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES. INVITED WRITER 20. CLINTON AND SCHEDULE COLOMBIAN JURISPRUDENCE POLITICS DONALD JOHN TRUMP AND HIS 13. ROAD TO DEFEAT NORMS OF INTEREST 24. COMPETE PROCESSES OF PANAMANIAN ECONOMY INSOLVENCY CONSUMER’S PRICE INDEX INDEPENDENT EXPERT COMMITTEE WAS CREATED EVOLUTION OF CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY AND CUMULATIVE VARIATION SOCIAL SECURITY GENERAL INCOME REGULATIONS WERE MODIFYIED MONTHLY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY INDEX IN PANAMA BANK SECTOR OF PANAMA IS KEPT TO GOOD PACE CONTENT 44. ACP SIGNED CONVENTION WITH COLLECTIVE PILOTS UNION ILLUSTRIOUS PEOPLE PROFILES OF MY FATHER OMAR CANAL EXPANSION AND ITS IMPACT TORRIJOS HERRERA ON THE PANAMANIAN ECOOMY SEMBLANZAS DE MI PADRE OMAR TORRIJOS HERRERA 31. 48. WORLD ECONOMY SPORTS CAPSULE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN ENGINE FOR JOB CREATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ECLAC and ILO UNEMPLOYMENT IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN increase by 2016 BY ECONOMIC DETERIO- RATION REGIONAL THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CONTINUES BEING DECELERATED IN LATIN AMERICA G7 FUEL GROWTH OF GLOBAL 52. ECONOMY CULTURAL CAPSULE G7 NEEDED TO BOOST DEMAND AND ADDRESSING RESTRICTION SUPPLIES Colaboradores en esta edición José Javier Rivera J. Consejo Mario J. Galindo H. Rafael Fernández Lara Editorial Raquel Torrijos Giovana del C. Miranda G. Albin Rodríguez Mariela de Sanjur Augusto García Lisbeth Martéz Ailen Galván José Javier Rivera J.
    [Show full text]
  • Uivitednat..ON,Y
    UiVITEDNAT..ON,Y TWE.IVTY-EIGHTH YEAR th MEETING: 15 MARCH 1973 PANAMA CITY CONTENTS Page Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/l 695) . , . + . , . , , . , . , . , . 1 Adoptionoftheagenda . , , , . , , . , , . ,. , . , . , . , . , 1 Consideration of measures for the maintenance and strengthening of international peace and security in Latin America in conformity with the provisions and principlesofthecharter ,.....,.,.....,. 1 S/P? * I 695 SIXTEEN HUNDRED AND NINETY-FIFTH MEETING Held in the Legislative Palace, Panama City, on Thursday, 15 March 1973, at 10 a.m. President: Mr. Aquilino E. BOYD (Panama) guished representatives of the sister republics of Latin later: General Omar TORRIJOS (Panama). America; to the Chairman of the Latin American Group of the United Nations; to the Secretary-General of the Present: The representatives of the following States: Organization of American States; to the observers of States Australia, Austria, China, France, Guinea, India, Indonesia, from other regions and of other international organs; and Kenya, Panama, Peru, Sudan, Union of Soviet Socialist also to the world press, which has co-operated so greatly Republics, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern with this small country in order to place us on the map of Ireland, United States of America and Yugoslavia. world dignity. Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/l695) 5. I come to speak to you now on behalf of a people that does not feed on hatred and whose simple hearts have led 1. Adoption of the agenda. us to forgive and forget offences and to guide our future toward the achievement of our own identity, For he who is 2. Consideration of measures for the maintenance and right need not resort to insults.
    [Show full text]
  • H-Diplo Article Review No
    H20-Diplo Article14 Review H-Diplo Article Review Editors: Thomas Maddux and H-Diplo Diane Labrosse H-Diplo Article Reviews Web and Production Editor: George Fujii h-diplo.org/reviews/ No. 490 Commissioned for H-Diplo by Thomas Maddux Published on 9 October 2014 Tom Long. “Putting the Canal on the Map: Panamanian Agenda-Setting and the 1973 Security Council Meetings.” Diplomatic History 38:2 (April 2014): 431-455. DOI: 10.1093/dh/dht096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dh/dht096 URL: http://tiny.cc/AR490 or http://h-diplo.org/reviews/PDF/AR490.pdf Reviewed by Andrew J. Kirkendall, Texas A&M University t is not often that a journal article arrives in a scholar’s mail on a Monday, is read on Tuesday, and has its findings incorporated into a lecture on Wednesday. But it says I something about my admiration for what Tom Long has accomplished here that this was the case in my spring course on the history of inter-American relations. Long demonstrates convincingly that the government of General Omar Torrijos, an ideologically ambiguous populist dictator, was able to use the United Nations Security Council to help get stalled bilateral talks over the future of the Panama Canal moving again. Following the riots over the issue of the flying of the Panamanian flag in the Canal Zone in 1964, the Lyndon Baines Johnson administration had promised to move toward a gradual fulfillment of Panamanian aspirations to sovereignty over the Canal Zone and the Canal itself. A treaty signed in 1967, however, had never been submitted to either country’s legislature for ratification.
    [Show full text]
  • Panama City, Republic of Panama Ciudad De Panama' Is the Largest City and Capital on the Isthmus of Panama
    Panama City, Republic of Panama Ciudad de Panama' is the largest city and capital on the Isthmus of Panama. The Republic of Panama has a population of about 4 million people. It borders the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as Central and South America. The origins of Panama date back to 11,000 BC. Pottery and trading between Mexico and Peru were known in 2,500 BC. "There are seven unique indigenous cultures of Panama, which make up about 13% of the country’s population (currently around 4 million). These cultures are typically divided into four major groups based on language, traditions, and locations. These are the Ngöbe‐Buglé, the Kuna, the Emberá‐Wounaan, and the Naso‐Bribri." <zegrahm.com> The Spaniard conquistadors founded the first city in Panama in 1519. Old Panama (Panama la Vieja) became their chief post of the Pacific. "Panama City was founded by Spanish governor Pedro Arias de Ávila not long after conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa first saw the Pacific." <lonelyplant.com> It became a pass‐through for treasures found in Peru's mines and the pearl fisheries in the Bay of Panama. A series of fires devastated the city, but it was Captain Henry Morgan, a Welsh privateer sponsored by England, who sacked Panama in 1671. <thoughtco.com> "The privateers stayed for about four weeks, digging through the ashes, looking for fugitive Spanish soldiers in the hills and looting the small islands in the bay where many had sent their treasures. When it was tallied, it was not as big a haul as many had hoped for, but there was still quite a bit of plunder and every man received his share.
    [Show full text]
  • PANAAAA V.ANAL
    C - PANAAAA v.ANAL DEPAlfrEN OF STATE Fl PANAMA CANAL: THE NEW TREATIES On September 7, 1977, in the presence of the leadership of 25 other American republics and Canada, President Carter and Panama Chief of Gov- ernment General Omar Torrijos signed two treaties governing the future operation and defense of the Panama Canal. The signing ceremony is a prelude to the actual advice and consent of the Senate to the treaties and the exchange of instruments of ratifica- tion, which comes only after the Senate votes its approval. These treaties would replace the 74 year-old treaty now in force-a treaty which came into being Today, our best way of insuring permanent access to the canal is not our exclusive or per- petual control of its operation, but rather the active and harmonious support of the Panama- nian population. under unusual circumstances in a vastly different age, and which has become the source of unnecessary and potentially serious problems for the United States. The most important fact about the new treaties 1 with Panama is that they protect the fundamental U.S. interest in an open and secure canal for the long-term future. Our ships, both naval and com- mercial, will have a guaranteed right of passage through the canal, as will the shipping of all nations on nondiscriminatory terms. We have primary responsibility for the defense of the canal until the year 2000, and we will have the right to act after that to insure in any situation that the canal remains open and secure. The new agreements are now before the Senate for advice and consent.
    [Show full text]
  • KUNA IDENTITY and PANAMANIAN NATIONALISM UNDER the TORRIJOS REGIME, 1968-1981 by Sarah Foss Thesi
    AHORA TODOS SOMOS PANAMEÑOS: KUNA IDENTITY AND PANAMANIAN NATIONALISM UNDER THE TORRIJOS REGIME, 1968-1981 By Sarah Foss Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Latin American Studies August, 2012 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor William F. Robinson Professor Marshall C. Eakin To the indigenous peoples of Latin America, who daily fight against injustice to preserve their lands and cultures. In particular, I dedicate this project to the Bribri people of Costa Rica, who first opened my eyes to the indigenous struggle and to the Kuna people of Panamá, whose tenacity never ceases to inspire me. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without the funding Vanderbilt's Center for Latin American Studies provided through the Tinker Foundation. With this financial assistance, I was able to spend two memorable months conducting research in Panama. As a young historian, I received much assistance and support from academics in both the United States and in Panama, and without their knowledge, advice, and direction, I never could have located the sources that shaped this project. Deepest thanks to Dr. W. Frank Robinson and Dr. Marshall Eakin for guiding both the research and the writing of this project. Dr. Gloria Rudolf, Dr. James Howe, and Dr. Michael Conniff greatly assisted me in networking with Panamanian historians and anthropologists. At the Universidad de Panamá, Professor Francisco Herrera guided me to the archives at the Congreso General Kuna office, which became my key reference material for this project.
    [Show full text]
  • The Omar Torrijos Regime: Implications for the Democratization Process in Panama
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-20-2003 The Omar Torrijos Regime: Implications for the Democratization Process in Panama Emma Scribner University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Scribner, Emma, "The Omar Torrijos Regime: Implications for the Democratization Process in Panama" (2003). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1472 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Omar Torrijos Regime: Implications for the Democratization Process in Panama by Emma Scribner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Government and International Affairs College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Harry E. Vanden, Ph.D. Festus U. Ohaegbulam, Ph.D. Kofi Glover, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 20, 2003 Keywords: democracy, latin america, populism, military, social movement © Copyright 2003, Emma Scribner ACKNOWLDEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere and heartfelt appreciation to the members of the thesis committee: Dr. Harry Vanden, Dr. Festus Ohaegbulam, and Dr. Kofi Glover. Dr. Vanden encouraged me to write about Panama and his courses contributed to my enthusiasm for Latin American studies. Dr. Ohaegbulam reviewed the paper in its initial draft and was kind enough to offer suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • Thematic Department
    Directorate-General for Union External Policy Thematic Department NOTE ON PANAMA'S POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION AND ON ITS RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION Content: Elected President in May 2004, Martín Torrijos, son of the former Panamanian strongman Omar Torrijos, enjoys considerable popular and international support, which will be extremely useful to him in implementing the constitutional and economic reforms the country needs. In December 2003, the EU signed an Agreement on political dialogue and cooperation with the countries of Central America. This Agreement may well be the prelude to a future Association Agreement. NT\560804EN.doc PE 356.218 EN EN This note was requested by the European Parliament Delegation for Relations with the countries of Central America. It is published in: FR [(original)], [Translations]. Author: Pedro NEVES Manuscript completed in March 2005. For further copies, please contact: E-mail: [[email protected]] Site intranet: [www……………….] Brussels, European Parliament, March 2005 The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect that of the European Parliament. Sources: Agence Europe Economist International Unit European Commission Eurostat Oxford Analytica Reuters World Markets Analysis CONTENTS PE 356.218 2/18 NT\560804EN.doc EN Page I. POLITICAL SITUATION.................................................................................................4 II. ECONOMIC SITUATION................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]