What Terrorist Migration Over European Borders Can Teach About American Border Security by Todd Bensman
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Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
Young Man Freed Eight Years After Plea; Prosecutor to Talk
15 International FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 2016 Ghana chef works against waste to feed the hungry ACCRA: Excess and waste are usually considered sympto- matic of the affluent West but trained chef Elijah Amoo Addo knows these are problems too in his home country, Ghana. One day he saw a homeless man collecting food scraps to feed others in the capital, Accra. Watching someone pick up food no-one else would eat for people no-one was helping, got him thinking. Amoo Addo believed there was enough food in the west African nation to feed all of its nearly 27 million people, but more had to be done to educate and inspire people to help those in need. The result was a charity, now called Food For All Ghana. The process is simple and not unlike recent French legislation that forces supermarkets to donate unsold food to charities and food banks, which campaigners want to see spread across Europe. Food manufacturers and suppliers are asked for unused and excess food or products approaching their best-before dates. Every weekend volunteers visit orphanages, hospitals, schools and communities using donated goods to cook for those in need and hand over ingredients for future use. “We have kids who are out of school just because they can’t get food to eat,” Amoo Adoo, 25 said. “We have families who sometimes in the day can’t even afford a plate of food. —AFP Over 130 IS fighters killed in battle for Syria’s Manbij BEIRUT: More than 130 Islamic State group fighters have been killed in a US-backed offensive on the key jihadist-held city of Manbij in northern Syria, a monitoring group said yes- terday. -
ENERGY GAME: SYRIA & KURDISH CORRIDOR by Necdet Karakurt and Oğuzhan Akyener
ENERGY GAME: SYRIA & KURDISH CORRIDOR by Necdet Karakurt and Oğuzhan Akyener has been proved by Turkey that PYD/YPG is INTRODUCTION the parallel extension of so called Kurdistan “The balance in Workers’ Party (PKK), known as a terrorist organization. However, USA and EU tend Syria has been inter- A huge lack in the governmental authorita- to close their ears on Turkey’s warnings. Per- tive figures and the head of country being un- changeable since it haps, in the near future, when the crisis or reasonably selfish and foolish have left Syria unrest in Syria ends, those terrorists will start is possible to relate in the hands of the hell-hounds, who havoc wreaking havoc in today’s supporter coun- throughout the country and devastate cities, each terrorist group tries as history always repeats itself. settlements, and villages, where especially with a country. When- the Arabs and Turkmen live. Terrorism cre- Turkey, out of all the countries involved in ated a realm of chaos in Syria that increased ever a country loses the region, focuses on the civilian rights and appetite for many powerful countries to play perhaps, it is the only country that lacks a the upper hand or a key role and get the biggest share from the powerful energy strategy regarding the re- energy resources in the region. The balance tries to settle its politi- serves in the region. Terrorist groups like in Syria has been interchangeable since it is Daesh and PYD/YPG are the puppets of the cal struggles in Syria, possible to relate each terrorist group with a international assembly and their tasks are to country. -
Conflict, Cropland and Food Prices
Conflict, Cropland and Food Prices Syrian Arab Republic Sep 2016 opposition military activities while also halting humanitarian access. Although conflict intensity steadily declined 1,842 The conflict map below shows the density of security incidents observed between Number of Incidents Cessation of 1,629 02 May 2016 through September 2016 (with over 5,500 events recorded). The city nationwide, the siege in Aleppo levied a huge burden on civilian access to food, water, and medical supplies, a hostilities 1,439 of Aleppo had the highest conflict density as the regime offensive to take the condition that remained and worsened throughout the rest of the reporting period culminating in the bombing of rebel-held east that began in April continued and intensified throughout the a UN aid convoy carrying food during an attempted ceasefire in mid-September. 1,202 reporting period. The incidents in Rural Damascus, Dar’a al Balad, and northern 1,117 1,288 As the overlay with cropland areas shows, the majority of incidents are concentrated in populated areas with 1,094 1,102 1,112 Quneitra also represent conflict between the regime and opposition groups as 989 agricultural land. The damage to fields and agricultural infrastructure as well as restrictions on supply lines for 1,026 does the fighting around Tartous, Lattakia and Idleb. In the east however, conflict 818 machinery, livestock feed, seeds and other essential inputs has a devastating effect on national agricultural Siege of Aleppo in Manbij, Homa, Ar-Raqqa and Deir-ez-Zor represents strikes against territory output, starting with a decrease in areas planted. -
The Lone Wolf Terrorist: Past Lessons, Future Outlook, and Response Strategies
THE INTER-UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR TERRORISM STUDIES The Lone Wolf Terrorist: Past Lessons, Future Outlook, and Response Strategies Table of Contents Professor Yonah Alexander ............................................................................................. 1 Marion (Spike) Bowman ................................................................................................... 9 Professor Amit Kumar .................................................................................................... 11 Kyle B. Olson ...................................................................................................................... 15 Captain Dave Martin ........................................................................................................ 18 Professor Carol Flynn ...................................................................................................... 22 Lisa Curtis ............................................................................................................................ 25 Dr. Nimrod Raphaeli ........................................................................................................ 29 Professor Dean Alexander ............................................................................................. 32 Disclaimer The authors, editors, and research staff cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this publication. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the institutions associated -
Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland
1 Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland Simittchiev, Robert 2018 2 Laurea University of Applied Sciences Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland Simittchiev Robert Security Management HCA214SN Bachelor's Thesis August 2018 3 Laurea University of Applied Sciences Abstract Degree Programme in Security Management Bachelor Thesis Robert Simittchiev Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland Year 2018 Pages 33 The aim of this thesis was to find out in what kind of position the nightclub safety and security is in Finland currently, and to propose a new business model between the security companies and nightclubs as well to propose a new security procedure in order to increase the safety and security in the nightclubs. This study was based on the bigger nightclubs in Finland that have a capacity of 400 and above. The ratio of nightclubs and bars towards every Finn is very high, thus the subject of improving the safety and security is more important than we may think. The increased drug offences and threat of terrorism should definitely be considered. This topic was picked by author because of his background as a security guard in various nightclubs and his interest in the subject. The results showed that the vision of the nightclub security and safety differed greatly by the interviewed groups. While the clientele thought that the nightclubs are safe, the security staff stated that there are improvements to be made and that there are some major deficiencies. The nightclub manager was looking at the case from a business point of view and didn’t necessarily understand the connection between security and business. -
Wooster Sauce – March 2009
Wooster Sauce – March 2009 I had wanted to tell the Master this and gladden his That is increasingly true in England and the rest of indulgent heart with the tribute being paid to him at this the Commonwealth, but not in India. While no English- outpost of Wodehouseana thousands of miles away language writer can truly be said to have a “mass” from any place he had ever written about. But I had following in India, where only a small percentage of the never been satisfied by any of my drafts of the letter. It population read English, Wodehouse has maintained a had to be just right. Of course, it never was, and now I general rather than a “cult” audience; unlike others, he would never be able to establish this small connection has never gone out of fashion. This bewilders those to the writer who had given me more joy than anything who think that nothing could be further removed from else in my life. Indian life, with its poverty and political intensity, than The loss was personal, but it was widely shared: the silly escapades of Wodehouse’s decadent P. G. Wodehouse was by far the most popular English- Edwardian Young Men in Spats. language writer in India. His erudite butlers, absent- India’s fascination with Wodehouse is one of those minded earls and silly-ass aristocrats, out to pinch endearing mysteries. Many believe that Wodehouse’s policemen’s helmets or perform acts of petty larceny at popularity reflects a nostalgia for the British Empire in the behest of tyrannical aunts, are beloved by most India. -
Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use
INDUSTRIAL CHOCOLATE MANUFACTURE AND USE Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use: Fourth Edition. Edited by Stephen T. Beckett © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-405-13949-6 SSBeckett_FM.inddBeckett_FM.indd i 110/1/20080/1/2008 110:00:430:00:43 AAMM INDUSTRIAL CHOCOLATE MANUFACTURE AND USE Fourth Edition Edited by Stephen T. Beckett Formerly Nestlé PTC York, UK SSBeckett_FM.inddBeckett_FM.indd iiiiii 110/1/20080/1/2008 110:00:440:00:44 AAMM This edition fi rst published 2009 Third edition published 1999 Second edition published 1994 by Chapman and Hall First edition published 1988 by Chapman and Hall © 1999, 2009 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing programme has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientifi c, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Registered offi ce John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom Editorial offi ces 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, United Kingdom 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA For details of our global editorial offi ces, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of the author to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. -
Texas Senate Candidate Ted Cruz, the Next Great Conservative Hope
2011_10_17_C postal_cover61404-postal.qxd 9/27/2011 10:48 PM Page 1 October 17, 2011 49145 $4.99 KEVIN D. WILLIAMSON: Jon Huntsman’s Lonely Quest FIRST- CLASS CRUZ Texas Senate candidate Ted Cruz, the next great conservative hope BRIAN BOLDUC PLUS: Michael Rubin on Turkey’s Descent $4.99 Jay Nordlinger on Felonious 42 Munk’s Glorious Rants 0 74820 08155 6 www.nationalreview.com base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/26/2011 11:41 AM Page 2 base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/26/2011 11:41 AM Page 3 Content Management & Analysis Network & Information Security Mission Operations Critical Infrastructure & Borders www.boeing.com/security TODAYTOMORROWBEYOND D : 2400 45˚ 105˚ 75˚ G base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/12/2011 2:50 PM Page 2 base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/12/2011 2:50 PM Page 3 toc_QXP-1127940144.qxp 9/28/2011 2:10 PM Page 4 Contents OCTOBER 17, 2011 | VOLUME LXIII, NO. 19 | www.nationalreview.com COVER STORY Page 33 ‘As Good As It Gets’ Jay Nordlinger on Felonious Munk Despite his years in academia and in p. 30 Washington, Ted Cruz remains a true believer. He often says he’ll consider BOOKS, ARTS himself a failure if after a whole term & MANNERS in the Senate, he has only a perfect 44 RELUCTANT DRAGON voting record. He wants to see Ethan Gutmann reviews the conservative agenda Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China, enacted. Brian Bolduc by Ezra F. Vogel. COVER: LUBA MYTS/NATIONAL REVIEW 49 LAWYERS WITHOUT BORDERS Jeremy Rabkin reviews Sovereignty ARTICLES or Submission: Will Americans Rule Themselves or Be Ruled by 22 THE PRESIDENT OF ROCK by Kevin D. -
DISSERTATION Final
“We've All To Grow Old”: Representations of Aging as Reflections of Cultural Change on the Celtic Tiger Irish Stage DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Christopher Austin Hill B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Theatre History, Literature, Criticism The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Chair: Dr. Joy Reilly Dr. Jennifer Schlueter Dr. Ray Cashman Copyright by Christopher Austin Hill 2013 Abstract This dissertation discusses the work of four Irish playwrights: Sebastian Barry, Marina Carr, Conor McPherson, and Elaine Murphy. Specifically, it investigates the inclusion, by these playwrights, of “elderly” characters in their plays written between 1995 and 2010—a period of economic and cultural change known as the “Celtic Tiger.” This study argues that the way that aging and senescence—defined jointly as the process of aging and as the state of being “aged”—are represented on stage reveals a broader cultural negotiation of “new” and “old” Ireland. Into their representations of “old” characters, the playwrights discussed here have embedded a reflection of destabilized cultural narratives, which resulted from intense societal change in Ireland. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my wife Allison and to my amazing children. Without them, this work would have been impossible. Their unfailing support and love were a constant force of strength, which drove me throughout my research. Thank you—I love you. iii Acknowledgments There are many people who I wish to thank, and far too little space in which to do it. -
Is It Time to Reform the Counter-Terrorist
‘Is it time to reform the counter-terrorist financing reporting obligations? A critical and comparative assessment of the counter-terrorist financing reporting obligations in the European Union and the United Kingdom’. Dr. Nicholas Ryder, Professor in Financial Crime, Bristol Law School, Faculty of Business and Law, University of the West of England, Bristol 1 Abstract This paper critically considers the effectiveness of the European Union’s (EU) counter-terrorist financing (CTF) strategies. In particular, it concentrates on the use of financial intelligence gathered from the submission of suspicious activity reports (SARs) by reporting entities to Member States Financial Intelligence Units (FIU). The paper identifies a series of weaknesses in the United Kingdom’s (UK) reporting regime: defensive reporting, increased compliance costs and the definition of suspicion. The paper concludes by making a series of recommendations that are aimed at improving the effectiveness of the EU and UK CTF reporting obligations. 2 A. Introduction The European Union is suffering from the second decade of the most intense wave of international terrorism since the 1970s and nation states have been subjected to an increasing number of terrorist attacks. For example, there have been terrorist attacks in France (Toulouse, Montauban, Joué-lès-Tours, Île-de-France, Nice, Saint-Quentin-Fallavier, Oignies, Paris, Saint-Denis, Marseille, Magnanville, Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray, Orly Airport, Garges-lès-Gonesse, Levallois-Perret, Carcassone and Trèbes), Belgium (Brussels, Zaventem and Charleroi), Germany (Berlin, Hanover, Essen, Würzburg, Ansbach and Hamburg), Sweden (Stockholm), Turkey (Istanbul), the United Kingdom (London and Manchester), Finland (Turku) and Russia (Kizlyar, Saint Petersburg and Moscow). These terrorist attacks have three common themes: evidence of a sophisticated terrorist support network, the use of low capability weapons and cheap acts of terrorism. -
The Latest Aleppo Battle May Give the Islamic State Another Reprieve | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2611 The Latest Aleppo Battle May Give the Islamic State Another Reprieve by Fabrice Balanche Apr 26, 2016 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fabrice Balanche Fabrice Balanche, an associate professor and research director at the University of Lyon 2, is an adjunct fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis Aside from President Obama, none of the main players in Syria has an interest in rushing toward Raqqa, so they will likely focus on exploiting the various campaigns around Aleppo instead. espite the ongoing peace negotiations in Geneva, each camp in the Syria war is preparing for a general D resumption of hostilities in the Aleppo area. In addition to the strategically important city itself, the Islamic State-occupied territory between Aleppo and the Euphrates is increasingly becoming a focal point, shifting attention away from the group's stronghold to the east and likely further delaying the Obama administration's goal of pushing IS out of its "capital" in Raqqa. CONTINUED ENCIRCLEMENT O n February 27, a ceasefire temporarily halted the Russian- and Iranian-backed Syrian army campaign to encircle the rebel-held portions of Aleppo city. By that point, the army had already cut the road to the border town of Azaz with the cooperation of the Kurdish Democratic Union Party, or PYD (see PolicyWatch 2554, "The Battle of Aleppo Is the Center of the Syrian Chessboard"). That resulted in a hostile reaction from Turkey, which fired on the Kurdish militia to prevent it from taking Azaz city and the nearby Bab al-Salam crossing point.