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Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland

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Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland 1 Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland Simittchiev, Robert 2018 2 Laurea University of Applied Sciences Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland Simittchiev Robert Security Management HCA214SN Bachelor's Thesis August 2018 3 Laurea University of Applied Sciences Abstract Degree Programme in Security Management Bachelor Thesis Robert Simittchiev Nightclub Security Strategy in Finland Year 2018 Pages 33 The aim of this thesis was to find out in what kind of position the nightclub safety and security is in Finland currently, and to propose a new business model between the security companies and nightclubs as well to propose a new security procedure in order to increase the safety and security in the nightclubs. This study was based on the bigger nightclubs in Finland that have a capacity of 400 and above. The ratio of nightclubs and bars towards every Finn is very high, thus the subject of improving the safety and security is more important than we may think. The increased drug offences and threat of terrorism should definitely be considered. This topic was picked by author because of his background as a security guard in various nightclubs and his interest in the subject. The results showed that the vision of the nightclub security and safety differed greatly by the interviewed groups. While the clientele thought that the nightclubs are safe, the security staff stated that there are improvements to be made and that there are some major deficiencies. The nightclub manager was looking at the case from a business point of view and didn’t necessarily understand the connection between security and business. The purpose would be to get people to understand the value of safety and security. New preventive procedures are not purposed by the author necessarily due to the increased terrorism threat or increased drug offences, but simply to prevent any kind of incidents. We should not wait for a accident to occur to revise the practices and tighten up the security. Keywords: nightclub, security, safety, prevention, protocol 4 Laurea University of Applied Sciences Tiivistelmä Degree Programme in Security Management Bachelor Thesis Robert Simittchiev Yökerhojen Turvallisuus-strategia Suomessa Vuosi 2018 Sivumäärä 33 Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli selvittää minkälaisessa tilanteessa yökerhojen turvallisuus Suomessa on, ehdottaa uutta liiketoimintamallia järjestyksenvalvonta yritysten sekä yökerhojen välille, sekä menettelyä parantaakseen turvallisuutta yökerhoissa. Tämä opinnäytetyö perustui yökerhoihin, joilla on kapasiteetti vähintään 400. Yökerhojen ja baarien suhde kohti jokaista ihmistä Suomessa on erittäin korkea, tämän takia turvallisuuden parantaminen on tärkeämpää kuin luulemme. Lisääntyneet huumerikokset sekä lisääntynyt terrorismin uhka ovat asioita, jotka pitäisi ehdottomasti ottaa huomioon. Tämän opinnäytetyön aiheen tekijä valitsi siksi koska hän on työskennellyt järjestyksenvalvojana monessa yökerhossa ja kiinnostunut teemasta. Tulokset näyttivät, että näkemys yökerhojen turvallisuudesta erosi huomattavasti haastatelluista. Asiakkaat kokivat yökerhot turvallisiksi, kun taas järjestyksenvalvojat sanoivat, että parannuksia pitäisi tehdä ja että isoja puutteita löytyy. Ravintolapäälliköt katsoivat aihetta enemmän liiketalouden näkökulmalta ja eivät välttämättä ymmärrä turvallisuuden ja liiketalouden yhteyttä. Tavoitteena olisi saada ihmiset ymmärtämään turvallisuuden arvo. Uudet ehkäisymenetelmät ei ole ehdotettu välttämättä pelkästään sen takia, että huumerikokset ovat nousseet tai, että terrorismin uhka on noussut, vaan yksinkertaisesti ehkäistä kaikenlaisia onnettomuuksia. Meidän ei pitäisi odottaa onnettomuuden tapahtua, jotta tiukentaisimme turvallisuusmenetelmiä. Avainsanat: Yökerhot, turvallisuus, ehkäisy, protokolla 5 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 6 2 SECURITY ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Security Goals .......................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Perception of Security ................................................................................................. 9 3 CRIME ........................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 CRIME IN FINLAND ............................................................................................................ 10 3.2 TERRORISM .................................................................................................................. 12 3.3 TERRORISM IN FINLAND ....................................................................................................... 14 3.4 TERRORISM TARGET .......................................................................................................... 15 3.5 CRIME PREVENTION .......................................................................................................... 15 4 NIGHTCLUB .................................................................................................................... 16 4.1 NIGHTCLUB PSYCHOLOGY .................................................................................................... 17 4.2 NIGHTCLUB INCIDENTS ....................................................................................................... 17 5 METHODS ....................................................................................................................... 20 6 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................ 21 7 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................... 28 ONLINE REFERENCES .......................................................................................................... 30 Diagram References ........................................................................................................... 32 Picture References ............................................................................................................ 32 Book References ............................................................................................................... 33 6 1 Introduction There are approximately over 2,4 million of customer spaces in Finland with roughly 8400 licensed places. Only in Helsinki, there are over 410 000 of customer spaces. Towards every thousand Finn, there are approximately 435 of customer spaces in the bars, restaurants, nightclubs, exhibition spaces and other related licensed places. Not all of these are in constant use, for example, exhibition events. Nevertheless, these statistics show that there are mass of places in Finland. Due to a large number of people spending time and working in these bars and clubs, it is important to keep them as safe and secure as possible. Different kinds of accidents and confrontations are risky and costly for the people and businesses. The security procedures in nightclubs haven't changed for decades, despite the ever-changing international situation. With Finland joining the EU in 1996 it became easier for different people to get over the country's borders. The increasing immigration has not helped the overall safety in the country. The growing threat of terrorism as a result of constant conflicts in unstable regions like Africa and the Middle East have had a direct impact on the level of security. The target of this study is based on the bigger and busier Nightclubs in Finland in the bigger cities such as: Helsinki, Espoo, Turku, Tampere, Vantaa and Lahti with a capacity of 400 and above. About their security and safety, as well as their working strategy. The aim is to find out what kind of risks are involved and the deficiencies of the security in this field. What is needed to be done in order to increase the safety in the club? The goal is to assist in maintaining safe bars and clubs from illegal activity like: drug sales, armed confrontation (stabbing or shooting incidents) or terrorism related activities. A big nightclub can be a risky place. With a mass of people gathered in the same place at the same time, confrontations may occur in a matter of seconds. It is very unfortunate that the assaults have increased rapidly over the past two decades according to the Finnish Home Office and most of the homicides occur between excluded and alcoholic men. (Assaults in 1991: approximately 400 towards 100 000 residents. Assaults in 2013: approximately 800 towards 100 000 residents). Serious incidents in nightclubs have been rare in Finland, and it seems that this has led people to believe that they are immune to security threats and forget to be vigilant and aware. This simply naive attitude and sense of ''business as usual'' could sooner or later have disastrous results. There are few fairly large deficiencies that persisted over the years which the author observed while working as a security guard in various nightclubs in Helsinki, Finland. These deficiencies have been compromising the nightclub safety. One is that there are no security checks for cold weapons (knives, brass knuckles, chains etc.) as well as firearms and explosives. One can enter the club with a concealed weapon such as a knife, handgun or a smaller bomb and cause harm or terrorize the venue. The question here would be that why security checks
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